Starting the Day Market Perspectives

NOTE: FOR IMPORTANT DISCLOSURES, INCLUDING POSSIBLE CONFLICTS, PLEASE SEE THE DISCLOSURE PAGES AT THE END OF THIS DOCUMENT.

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Before the Bell An Ameriprise Investment Research Group Publication Nov. 10, 2021

Starting the Day U.S. futures suggest mildly lower open

Consumer prices surge in October, but as expected

Europe and Asian equities mixed 10-year Treasury yield at +1.46%

West Texas Intermediate (WTI) oil trading at $83.65

Market Perspectives Cedric Buermann Jr., CFA Quantitative Asset Allocation Analyst In addition to comments related to overnight activity and pre-market conditions, each Wednesday, we feature commentary from members of the Ameriprise Global Asset Allocation Committee discussing investment considerations targeting their specific area of expertise. The comments are intended to provide additional insight into Committee allocation recommendations.

S&P 500 Return Histogram: With less than 40 trading days left in the year, it appears the S&P 500 return for 2021 has a high probability of returning an above average result. Dating back to 1928, the average return for the S&P 500 is 11.5%, while 2021 is currently up 26.2% year-to-date. Of the 94-year history (including 2021), 69 years (or 73%) ended with a positive return while only 25 years (or 27%) ended negatively.

Before the Bell - Nov. 10, 2021 |


While a 26.2% return feels well above average, statistically speaking, it’s not even a one standard deviation event (31.2% required to hit one standard deviation event within this data set). 24 other years had a higher return, including recent winners 2019 (+31.5%) and 2013 (+32.4%). Naysayers might say we are due for a bad year (negative return), but historically the data says that isn’t necessarily true. The prior 16 other years that ended the year up between 20% and 30% ended the following year up 12.7% on average with only 3 negative years (1961, 1976, 1999). Future years may be less robust compared to 2021, but we believe equities still represent a favorable opportunity in 2022. As such, the Global Asset Allocation Committee continues to recommend an overweight to equities.

U.S. Pre-Market Indicators / Overnight International Market Activity

United States: Here is a quick news rundown to start your morning: CPI: The Consumer Price Index will be updated today, some fearing supply-chain bottlenecks and higher energy prices

may push CPI levels to highs not seen since 1990. China: According to Reuters, a virtual summit between President Biden and Chinees leader Xi Jinping could happen

as early as next week, as the duo tries to set disputes aside and find ways to move forward. Higher Rent: According to a Bloomberg report, rent increases are now hitting older, less attractive units with lower-

income tenants, catching up to rent increases seen over the past year in higher-end properties. If this trend continues, it could further impact consumer price calculations in the months ahead.

Europe: Colder temperatures are pushing more people indoors, causing another increase in European COVID-19 case counts, according to The Wall Street Journal. Germany and Russia registered daily record case counts at 37K and 41K last week, respectively.

According to Reuters, Migrants in Belarus continue to attempt to breach the Polish border (an EU member country) as the EU sets to place sanctions on Belarus. The bloc of 27 ambassadors believes Belarus may be using the migrants as “hybrid warfare” led by Belarus President Alexander Lukashenko.

Asia-Pacific: Yesterday Fitch downgraded another Chinese homebuilder. This time, Kaisa’s credit rating dropped from CCC+ to CCC after missing a payment on a wealth management product. Another sign that China’s property developers continue to struggle. Bloomberg reports show Chinese authorities are considering loosening controls for the nation’s real estate companies to prevent further deterioration. On a related note, Evergrande’s ‘grace-period’ for $148.1 million in bond payments on Wednesday. According to The Wall Street Journal, the company sold some assets for a total of $145 million, thus indicating that the construction conglomerate could once again avoid a missed payment.

Seperately, China reported stronger than expected inflation gains in October at both the producer and consumer levels. The pace of price increases at the two levels, however, was dramatically different. Consumer prices were up 1.5% in the month (+1.3% expected via FactSet) while producer prices (which China refers to as “Prices at the Factory Gate” were a sharp 13.5% higher (12.3% expected, according to FactSet). Energy prices, particularly Coal, were a heavy influence in sending the metrics higher in recent months as the Chinese energy market remains acutely tight. FactSet, however, reports that the energy crunch appeared to be easing heading into November.



WORLD CAPITAL MARKETS 11/10/2021 As of: 8:30 AM ET

Americas % chg. % YTD Value Europe (Intra-day) % chg. %YTD Value Asia/Pacific (Last Night) % chg. %YTD Value S&P 500 -0.3% 26.2% 4,685.3 DJSTOXX 50 (Europe) -0.2% 25.1% 4,337.5 Nikkei 225 (Japan) -0.6% 7.7% 29,106.8 Dow Jones -0.3% 20.5% 36,320.0 FTSE 100 (U.K.) 0.5% 16.8% 7,313.4 Hang Seng (Hong Kong) 0.7% -5.9% 24,996.1 NASDAQ Composite -0.6% 24.0% 15,886.5 DAX Index (Germany) -0.1% 16.8% 16,026.6 Korea Kospi 100 -1.1% 2.5% 2,930.2 Russell 2000 -0.6% 23.9% 2,427.3 CAC 40 (France) -0.3% 29.3% 7,022.8 Singapore STI -0.4% 17.0% 3,231.3 Brazil Bovespa 0.7% -11.3% 105,535 FTSE MIB (Italy) 0.0% 23.5% 27,453.0 Shanghai Comp. (China) -0.4% 0.6% 3,492.5 S&P/TSX Comp. (Canada) 0.2% 26.7% 21,594.5 IBEX 35 (Spain) 0.6% 15.4% 9,129.0 Bombay Sensex (India) -0.1% 27.6% 60,352.8 Mexico IPC -0.3% 20.5% 52,114.1 MOEX Index (Russia) -0.6% 32.7% 4,164.1 S&P/ASX 200 (Australia) -0.1% 17.9% 7,423.9

Global % chg. % YTD Value Developed International % chg. %YTD Value Emerging International % chg. %YTD ValueMSCI All-Country World Idx -0.2% 19.1% 756.8 MSCI EAFE -0.3% 13.3% 2,369.8 MSCI Emerging Mkts 0.3% 0.5% 1,273.0

Note: International market returns shown on a local currency basis. The equity index data shown above is on a total return basis, inclusive of dividends.

S&P 500 Sectors % chg. % YTD Value Equity Income Indices % chg. % YTD Value Commodities Communication Services -0.3% 26.3% 277.9 JPM Alerian MLP Index 0.3% 38.1% 191.5 Futures & Spot (Intra-day) % chg. % YTD Value Consumer Discretionary -1.4% 25.0% 1,619.7 FTSE NAREIT Comp. TR 0.2% 32.2% 26,783.9 CRB Raw Industrials 0.3% 27.7% 652.3 Consumer Staples 0.4% 10.8% 755.1 DJ US Select Dividend -0.1% 28.5% 2,809.4 NYMEX WTI Crude (p/bbl.) -0.5% 72.5% 83.7 Energy 0.4% 62.1% 447.7 DJ Global Select Dividend 0.0% 22.4% 253.1 ICE Brent Crude (p/bbl.) -0.2% 63.3% 84.6 Financials -0.5% 37.6% 664.7 S&P Div. Aristocrats 0.0% 22.0% 4,066.2 NYMEX Nat Gas (mmBtu) -1.7% 92.7% 4.9 Health Care -0.4% 18.7% 1,551.3 Spot Gold (troy oz.) -0.3% -3.8% 1,826.2

Industrials 0.3% 22.1% 905.3 Spot Silver (troy oz.) -0.4% -8.3% 24.2

Materials 0.4% 24.8% 560.6 Bond Indices % chg. % YTD Value LME Copper (per ton) -1.4% 26.0% 9,765.5 Real Estate 0.4% 35.3% 302.3 Barclays US Agg. Bond 0.3% -0.9% 2,371.6 LME Aluminum (per ton) -1.8% 28.5% 2,537.0 Technology -0.4% 29.1% 2,935.9 Barclays HY Bond 0.0% 5.1% 2,458.2 CBOT Corn (cents p/bushel) 0.4% 28.1% 557.0 Utilities 0.4% 8.6% 337.8 CBOT Wheat (cents p/bushel) 0.1% 22.3% 779.0

Foreign Exchange (Intra-day) % chg. % YTD Value % chg. % YTD Value % chg. % YTD Value Euro (€/$) -0.3% -5.4% 1.16 Japanese Yen ($/¥) -0.3% -8.8% 113.26 Canadian Dollar ($/C$) 0.0% 2.3% 1.24British Pound (£/$) -0.4% -1.2% 1.35 Australian Dollar (A$/$) -0.2% -4.3% 0.74 Swiss Franc ($/CHF) -0.3% -3.1% 0.91

Data/Price Source: Bloomberg. Equity Index data is total return, inclusive of dividends, where applicable.

MSCI All-Country GAAC GAAC MSCI All-Country GAAC GAAC

World Index GAAC Tactical Recommended World Index GAAC Tactical Recommended

Weight Tactical View Overlay Weight Weight Tactical View Overlay Weight

United States 58.4% Overweight 3.0% 61.4% Latin America 0.9% Equalweight - 0.9%

Europe ex U.K. 13.2% Overweight 3.0% 16.2% Asia-Pacific ex Japan 14.2% Underweight -2.0% 12.2%

United Kingdom 3.5% Equalweight - 3.5% Japan 6.0% Underweight -3.0% 3.0%

Canada 2.8% Equalweight - 2.8% Middle East / Africa 1.0% Underweight -1.0% 0.0%

as of: September 30, 2021

Global Equity Regions - Tactical Views

Index weightings are based on the regional market capitalizations of the MSCI All-Country World Index as of 09/24/2021. The GAAC Tactical Overlay, as well as the Recommended Tactical Weights, are derived

from the Ameriprise Global Asset Allocation Committee (GAAC). Views are expressed relative to the Index and are provided to represent investment conviction in each region. Tactical Allocations are designed to

augment Index returns over a 6-12 month time horizon. Numbers may not add due to rounding.

S&P 500 GAAC GAAC S&P 500 GAAC GAAC

Index GAAC Tactical Recommended Index GAAC Tactical Recommended

Weight Tactical View Overlay Weight Weight Tactical View Overlay Weight

Information Technology 28.1% Overweight 2.0% 30.1% Communication Services 11.2% Equalweight - 11.2%

Financials 11.2% Overweight 2.0% 13.2% Energy 2.6% Equalweight - 2.6%

Industrials 8.0% Overweight 2.0% 10.0% Real Estate 2.6% Equalweight - 2.6%

Health Care 13.4% Equalweight - 13.4% Materials 2.6% Equalweight - 2.6%

Consumer Discretionary 12.3% Equalweight - 12.3% Consumer Staples 5.7% Underweight -4.0% 1.7%

Utilities 2.5% Underweight -2.0% 0.4%

Ameriprise Global Asset Allocation Committee (GAAC)

Index weightings represent the respective market capitalization of each sector in the S&P 500 as of 09/24/2021. The GAAC Tactical Overlay, as well as Recommended Tactical Weights, is derived from the Ameriprise Global

Asset Allocation Committee (GAAC).Views are expressed relative to the Index and are provided to represent investment conviction in each region. Tactical Allocations are designed to augment Index returns over a 6-12

month time horizon. Numbers may not add due to rounding.

U.S. Equity Sector - Tactical Views

As of: September 30, 2021



Economic News and Views:

Russell T. Price, CFA – Chief Economist

Releases for Tuesday November 10, 2021 All times Eastern. Consensus estimates via Bloomberg

Time Period Release Consensus Est. Actual Prior Revised to 8:30 AM OCT Consumer Price Index (CPI)(MoM) +0.6% +0.9% +0.5% 8:30 AM OCT CPI Ex. Food & Energy (MoM) +0.4% +0.6% +0.2% 8:30 AM OCT Consumer Price Index (CPI)(YoY) +5.9% +6.2% +8.6% 8:30 AM OCT CPI Ex. Food & Energy (YoY) +4.3% +4.6% +6.8% 8:30 AM Nov. 6 Initial Jobless Claims 260k 267k 269k 8:30 AM Oct. 30 Continuing Claims 2050k 2160k 2105k Note: Initial jobless claims were released a day early this week due to tomorrow’s federal Veteran’s Day holiday. Commentary: Consumer prices posted a stronger than expected gain in October with the

headline and Core numbers both at, or approaching, their highs as registered in early summer. The gains were wide-spread across categories but higher costs for housing and automobiles (particularly used vehicles, which jumped 2.4% in the month after two straight months of decline) were notable – and could continue to place upward pressure on prices over the intermediate-term at least.

Food prices were a strong 0.9% higher in the month – matching their gain for September. Overall, food prices were 5.3% above their year-ago levels. Consumers may start to see some relief on food prices in the months ahead, however, as yesterday’s Producer Price Index showed food prices declining at both the final and intermediate-stages of processing.

Housing costs (i.e., shelter), which are primarily measured as a function of housing rental rates, grew at a +0.5% pace – up from 0.4% m/m rate in Septmber. That’s notable in our view as it represents a further acceleration from the +0.3% rate seen over the summer months. On a y/y basis, shelter costs were 3.5% higher, thus leaving room for further upside in our view. Shelter costs account for nearly 33% of the headline Index and 41% of the Core measure, thus we believe a further rebound in rents may continue to place upward pressure in inflation numbers over the intermediate-term.

The double chart at right is sourced from FactSet and HAS been updated for today’s release



Ameriprise Economic Projections

Chronological Forecast Adjustments: Russell T. Price, CFA – Chief Economist GDP: (10/29/2021): Actual real GDP for Q3 came-in at +2.0% - moderately below our estimate of +2.4%. Reduced

business spending on automobiles (largely due to lack of availability) was the most prominent factor in the shortfall versus our expectations, while higher than estimated import activity (which is a negative contributor to GDP) also weighed on the results more than we anticipated.

To the positive, consumer spending was notably stronger than we expected. We were forecasting a +0.5% qtr/qtr. pace of expansion whereas the Commerce Department report showed a strong +1.6% gain. The Commerce Department attributed the strength to a strong return of international travel spending late in the quarter.

Overall, the slowdown in Q3 was primarily due to the Delta-variant’s negative impact on domestic consumer and business spending. Some items, particularly automobiles, remained unavailable in the quantities desired by consumers and businesses due to infection outbreaks elsewhere in the world.

Inflation: (10/7/2021): We hiked our inflation forecast modestly. Our headline CPI gets a boost due to rising energy prices while our Core PCE estimate gets a boost from hotter than forecast gain in core prices during August. More goods and services are experiencing shortages but the recent moderation in the pace of growth should help ease such upward price pressures over the intermediate-term.

Ameriprise Global Asset Allocation Committee Targets and Views

Targets

Outlook Commentary: Anthony M. Saglimbene, Global Market Strategist November 10: The S&P 500 could finish the year above our base and favorable targets. In our view, that's a win for investors. We doubt investors would find much value in an S&P 500 target adjustment that attempts to predict the last several weeks of the year after the Index has already posted such substantial gains in 2021. Thus, we are comfortable leaving our S&P 500 targets unchanged through the rest of the year and recognize the market's bias could be higher than we forecast in July (the last time we changed our S&P 500 targets). And while the final S&P 500 level this year may fall outside our base and favorable targets, the current messaging and direction around our targets (and the scenario forecasts found in the latest Quarterly Capital Market Digest) should remain applicable through year-end.



Recommended Weightings

Note: Our Tactical Allocations are designed to augment a Strategic portfolio over a 6-12-month time horizon. Asset Allocation and diversification do not ensure or guarantee better performance and do not eliminate the risk of investment losses. Investors should note that rising interest rates could have a detrimental effect on bond prices. Please consult with your financial advisor. Cash generally refers to assets, securities and/or products low in risk and highly liquid. For asset allocation purposes, instruments can include Treasury bills, certificates of deposit, money market funds and high-quality bonds whose maturities are less than 3 months. Outside of asset allocation purposes, cash investments can also include illiquid cash held in a mutual fund or pledged as collateral for derivatives. You can only access this cash by redeeming the fund using it, subject to fees or time constraints associated with redemptions.

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The Ameriprise Investment Research Group With Ameriprise Financial, you can benefit from our dedicated team of experienced investment research and due diligence professionals. Our objective market insight, strategies and guidance are designed to provide you with investment strategies and solutions to help you feel more confident about your financial future. It’s the higher level of sophistication and service you’ve come to expect from Ameriprise.

Research and due diligence leader

Lyle B. Schonberger Vice President

Business Unit Compliance Liaison Jeff Carlson, CLU, ChFC Sr Manager

Kimberly K. Shores Investment Research Coordinator

Jillian Willis Sr Administrative Assistant

Strategists

Chief Market Strategist David M. Joy Vice President

Global Market Strategist Anthony M. Saglimbene Vice President

Thomas Crandall, CFA, CMT, CAIA Sr Director – Asset allocation

Cedric Buermann Jr., CFA Analyst – Quantitative, Asset allocation

Gaurav Sawhney Research Analyst

Amit Tiwari, CFA Sr Research Associate

Chief Economist Russell T. Price, CFA Vice President

Equity research

Justin H. Burgin Vice President

Patrick S. Diedrickson, CFA Director – Consumer goods and services

William Foley, ASIP Director – Energy and utilities

Lori Wilking-Przekop Sr Director – Financial services and REITs

Daniel Garofalo Director – Health care

Frederick M. Schultz Director – Industrials and materials

Open Director – Quantitative strategies and international

Andrew R. Heaney, CFA Technology and Communication Services

Manager research

Michael V. Jastrow, CFA Vice President

Mark Phelps, CFA Director – Multi-asset solutions

ETFs, CEFs, UITs Jeffrey R. Lindell, CFA Director

James P. Johnson, CFA, CFP® Sr Analyst

Alternatives Justin E. Bell, CFA Vice President – Quantitative research and alternatives

Kay S. Nachampassak Director

Quantitative research Kurt J. Merkle, CFA, CFP®, CAIA Sr Director

Peter W. LaFontaine Sr Analyst

David Hauge, CFA Analyst

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Darakshan Ali Research Process Trainee

Equities Christine A. Pederson, CAIA, CIMA Sr Director – Growth equity, infrastructure and REIT

Benjamin L. Becker, CFA Director – International and global equity

Cynthia Tupy, CFA Director – Value equity and equity income

Open Analyst – Core equity

Fixed income Steven T. Pope, CFA, CFP® Sr Director – Non-core fixed income

Douglas D. Noah, CFA Sr Analyst – Core taxable and tax-exempt fixed income

Fixed income research and strategy

Brian M. Erickson, CFA Vice President

Jon Kyle Cartwright Sr Director – High yield and investment grade credit

Stephen Tufo Director – High yield and investment grade credit

Retirement research

Open Vice President

Open Director

Matt Morgan Sr Manager



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Important disclosures As of September 30, 2021

The views expressed regarding the company(ies) and sector(s) featured in this publication reflect the personal views of the research analyst(s) authoring the publication. Further, no part of research analyst compensation is directly or indirectly related to the specific recommendations or views contained in this publication.

A part of a research analyst’s compensation may be based upon overall firm revenue and profitability, of which investment banking, sales and trading, and principal trading are components. No part of a research analyst’s compensation is based on a specific investment banking transaction, nor is it based on sales, trading, or principal trading. A research analyst may have visited the material operations of one or more of the subject companies mentioned in this research report. No payment was received for the related travel costs.

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Tactical asset class recommendations mentioned in this report reflect The Ameriprise Global Asset Allocation Committee’s general view of the financial markets, as of the date of the report, based on then current conditions. Our tactical recommendations may differ materially from what is presented in a customized long-term financial plan or portfolio strategy. You should view our recommendations in conjunction with a broader long- term portfolio strategy. Not all products, services, or asset classes mentioned in this report may be available for sale at Ameriprise Financial Services, Inc. Please consult with your financial advisor.

Diversification and Asset Allocation do not assure a profit or protect against loss.

Risk Factors Dividend and interest payments are not guaranteed. The amount of dividend payment, if any, can vary over time and issuers may reduce or eliminate dividends paid on securities in the event of a recession or adverse event affecting a specific industry or issuer. Should a company be unable to pay interest on a timely basis a default may occur and interruption or reduction of interest and principal occur. Investments in a narrowly focused sector may exhibit higher volatility than investments with broader objectives and is subject to market risk and economic risk.

Income Risk: We note that dividends are declared solely at the discretion of the companies’ boards of directors. Dividend cuts or eliminations will likely negatively impact underlying company valuations. Published dividend yields are calculated before fees and taxes. Dividends paid by foreign companies to ADR holders may be subject to a withholding tax which could adversely affect the realized dividend yield. In certain circumstances, investors in ADR shares have the option to receive dividends in the form of cash payments, rights shares or ADR shares. Each form of dividend payment will have different tax consequences



and therefore generate a different yield. In some instances, ADR holders are eligible to reclaim a portion of the withholding tax.

International investing involves increased risk and volatility due to political and economic instability, currency fluctuations, and differences in financial reporting and accounting standards and oversight. Risks are particularly significant in emerging markets.

Market Risk: Model portfolios and markets in general could sustain significant volatility due to several factors. As we have seen recently, both economic and geopolitical issues could have a material impact on this model portfolio and the equity market as a whole.

Sector Risk: The Ameriprise Global Asset Allocation Committee and managers of this model portfolio can elect to overweight or underweight (or completely avoid) certain economic sectors. This could lead to substantial underperformance versus a more diversified or balanced weighting.

Security Recommendation Risk: The research team may not be successful in selecting securities that collectively perform better than the benchmark. When viewing return comparisons investors should keep in mind the following information. Our model portfolio generally maintains less than 50 securities, whereas benchmark indices contain several times that amount. The benchmark index is market capitalization weighted, providing greater weight to the larger company movements, whereas our model portfolio is designed to be equally dollar weighted. Furthermore, the model portfolio may deviate significantly, at times, from the sector allocation of the benchmark due to our interpretation of economic conditions and market factors as well as our security selection process.

The benchmark index returns are taken from Bloomberg Financial Markets and reflect dividends reinvested. Additionally, there is no fee or cost assumption in the index comparison return.

Product Risk Disclosures

Corporate Bonds are debt instruments issued by a private corporation. Non-Investment grade securities, commonly known as “high-yield” or “junk” bonds, are historically subject to greater risk of default, including the loss of principal and interest, than higher-rated bonds, which may result in greater price volatility than experienced with a higher-rated issue.

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company’s equity and that trade similarly to domestic equities, and are either listed on an exchange or over-the- counter. As with any equity investment, ADRs are subject to market and company specific risks. ADRs will also be subjected to foreign market risks. These risks include possible losses due to foreign currency translation, geopolitical instability, and deviations in the market value of an ADR compared to that of the underlying common shares in its primary market. ADRs may suffer from a lack of investor protection and recourse. In the event of a liquidation of the underlying company, the holders of its ADRs are not guaranteed of being able to enforce their right of claim and therefore they may lose their entire investment. Investors of ADRs may also take on risks associated with the parties involved with the sponsoring Bank.

Alternative investments cover a broad range of strategies and structures designed to be low or non-correlated to traditional equity and fixed-income markets with a long-term expectation of illiquidity. Alternative investments involve substantial risks and are more volatile than traditional investments, making them more suitable for investors with an above-average tolerance for risk.

There are risks associated with fixed-income investments, including bond funds, such as credit risk, interest rate risk, and prepayment and extension risk. In general, bond prices rise when interest rates fall and vice versa. This effect is usually more pronounced for longer-term securities.

Growth securities, at times, may not perform as well as value securities or the stock market in general and may be out of favor with investors.

International investing involves increased risk and volatility due to political and economic instability, currency fluctuations, and differences in financial reporting and accounting standards and oversight. Risks are enhanced for emerging market issuers.

Interest payments on inflation-protected securities may be more volatile than interest payments on ordinary bonds. In periods of deflation, these securities may provide no income.

Index definitions

An index is a statistical composite that is not managed. It is not possible to invest directly in an index.

Definitions of individual indices mentioned in this report are available on our website at ameriprise.com/legal/disclosures/ in the Additional

Before the Bell - Nov. 10, 2021 | Page


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Disclosures of potential conflicts of interest

One or more members of the research team who prepared this research report may have a financial interest in securities mentioned in this research report through investments in a discretionary separately managed account program.

Disclaimer section

Except for the historical information contained herein, certain matters in this report are forward-looking statements or projections that are dependent upon certain risks and uncertainties, including but not limited to, such factors and considerations as general market volatility, global economic and geopolitical impacts, fiscal and monetary policy, liquidity, the level of interest rates, historical sector performance relationships as they relate to the business and economic cycle, consumer preferences, foreign currency exchange rates, litigation risk, competitive positioning, the ability to successfully integrate acquisitions, the ability to develop and commercialize new products and services, legislative risks, the pricing environment for products and services, and compliance with various local, state, and federal health care laws. See latest third-party research reports and updates for risks pertaining to a particular security.

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Starting the Day Market Perspectives

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