Start, Stop, and Title It

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Start, Stop, and Title It 2018 © Brenda Wilbee Creative Articles: Stop, Start, and Title It

Transcript of Start, Stop, and Title It

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Start, Stop, and Title It

2018 © Brenda Wilbee Creative Articles: Stop, Start, and Title It

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Start

2018 © Brenda Wilbee Creative Articles: Stop, Start, and Title It

It’s all about options!

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Anecdote

2018 © Brenda Wilbee Creative Articles: Stop, Start, and Title It

A wee story that stands on its own, usually ending with a punch line. Usually funny.

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Anecdote

2018 © Brenda Wilbee Creative Articles: Stop, Start, and Title It

A wee story that stands on its own, usually ending with a punch line. Usually funny.

There’sanoldjokethatgoeslikethis:“Idon’tknowwhatI’mlookingfor,butwhenIfindit,I’llletyouknow.”

Spirit!,Mar/Apr1986

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Anecdote

2018 © Brenda Wilbee Creative Articles: Stop, Start, and Title It

A wee story that stands on its own, usually ending with a punch line. Usually funny.

There’sanoldjokethatgoeslikethis:“Idon’tknowwhatI’mlookingfor,butwhenIfindit,I’llletyouknow.”It’safiGngmoHoforthegrowingtrendof“careerhopping.”Whyaren’twecontenttoplugintoajobandgoforthegoldwatch?AreweaficklegeneraLon?Arewelobbyingtomakeirresponsibilityavirtue?

Spirit!,Mar/Apr1986

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Event / Incident

2018 © Brenda Wilbee Creative Articles: Stop, Start, and Title It

A “reported” happening, closely connected to the topic matter, but not the topic itself.

ThelaunchbobbedacrosstheBayofMaplesanddrewalong-sideahulkingU.S.Armytransportship...Onboard…werenearlyathousandrefugees,mostofthemJewish….Itwasthesummerof1944;warsLllraged,andHitler’sconcentraLoncampsweremurderingmillions.

Reader’sDigest,Feb.2001

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Event / Incident

2018 © Brenda Wilbee Creative Articles: Stop, Start, and Title It

A “reported” happening, closely connected to the topic matter, but not the topic itself.

ThelaunchbobbedacrosstheBayofMaplesanddrewalong-sideahulkingU.S.Armytransportship...Onboard…werenearlyathousandrefugees,mostofthemJewish….Itwasthesummerof1944;warsLllraged,andHitler’sconcentraLoncampsweremurderingmillions.

StoryaboutRuthGruberwhoworkedwithasecret governmentmissiontorescueJews.

Reader’sDigest,Feb.2001

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Reflection

2018 © Brenda Wilbee Creative Articles: Stop, Start, and Title It

A nostalgic or pondering look back on something significant and the lesson learned.

InMarchof1999,IwastheonlydoctoratascienLficstaLoninAntarcLca.Thelonelyoutpost,theextremecoldandthe24-hourwinterdarknessallappealedtomyspiritofadven-ture.Then,onefearfulday,Ifoundalumpinmybreast.

Reader’sDigest,Feb.2001

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Reflection

2018 © Brenda Wilbee Creative Articles: Stop, Start, and Title It

A nostalgic or pondering look back on something significant and the lesson learned.

InMarchof1999,IwastheonlydoctoratascienLficstaLoninAntarcLca.Thelonelyoutpost,theextremecoldandthe24-hourwinterdarknessallappealedtomyspiritofadven-ture.Then,onefearfulday,Ifoundalumpinmybreast.

Reader’sDigest,Feb.2001

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Statement

2018 © Brenda Wilbee Creative Articles: Stop, Start, and Title It

A straightforward statement of fact, naming (or suggesting) the topic idea.

Morethanthirtyyearsa\eritsonset,Bea0lemaniaisonceagainsweepingthecountry.

Reader’sDigest,March2001

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Startling Statement

2018 © Brenda Wilbee Creative Articles: Stop, Start, and Title It

An alarming statement designed to grab the reader’s attention.

•Intheirmid-30s,womenbeginlosingaboutone-thirdofapoundofmuscleayear.•AmanaccusedofkillingundercoverstatetrooperEdwardM.TotallywasonprobaLonattheLmeofhisallegedcrime.

Reader’sDigest,March2001

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Emphatic Statement

2018 © Brenda Wilbee Creative Articles: Stop, Start, and Title It

A “no nonsense” declaration that sets the tone.

ThereisnowaythecarpetguysaregoingtothatgiantrollofBerberupthewindingstaircase.

Reader’sDigest,March2001

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Summary

2018 © Brenda Wilbee Creative Articles: Stop, Start, and Title It

A concise, telling statement that explains what the essay or article is about.

WhenIstartedworkingatthebank,Ihadneverhadacheckingaccount,anddebitandcreditweremerelywordsthatrhymed.NoonethenknewIwouldonedayenduplosingthebank$1,200.

ArizonaMagazine,Nov18,1980

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Summary

2018 © Brenda Wilbee Creative Articles: Stop, Start, and Title It

A concise, telling statement that explains what the essay or article is about.

WhenIstartedworkingatthebank,Ihadneverhadacheckingaccount,anddebitandcreditweremerelywordsthatrhymed.NoonethenknewIwouldonedayenduplosingthebank$1,200.

ArizonaMagazine,Nov18,1980

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Quotation

2018 © Brenda Wilbee Creative Articles: Stop, Start, and Title It

A pertinent quote that introduces the topic under discussion.

“Morethan40billiondollarsisspenteachyearondietproducts,”claimsaneaLngdisorderorganizaLon.

Reader’sDigest,March2001

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Quotation

2018 © Brenda Wilbee Creative Articles: Stop, Start, and Title It

A pertinent quote that introduces the topic under discussion.

“Morethan40billiondollarsisspenteachyearondietproducts,”claimsaneaLngdisorderorganizaLon.Andwe’rewonderingwherewecangetthemoneytofeedtheworld’shungry?

Reader’sDigest,March2001

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Dialog

2018 © Brenda Wilbee Creative Articles: Stop, Start, and Title It

Letting the reader eavesdrop yanks the reader right in.

“Mom,canIgetabellyring?”My14-year-olddaughterplunkstheNewsweekmagazinedownonthekitchentableandpointstothepictureofayoungwoman’staut,tanstomach.NestledinherbellybuHonisasparklingwhitestone.AndradiaLngoutwardfromthestoneisasun-shapedtaHoo.

“It’sso…”mydaughtersearchesfortherightword.“Cool,”shefinisheslamely.

Newsweek,March5,2001

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Dialog

2018 © Brenda Wilbee Creative Articles: Stop, Start, and Title It

Letting the reader eavesdrop yanks the reader right in.

“Mom,canIgetabellyring?”My14-year-olddaughterplunkstheNewsweekmagazinedownonthekitchentableandpointstothepictureofayoungwoman’staut,tanstomach.NestledinherbellybuHonisasparklingwhitestone.AndradiaLngoutwardfromthestoneisasun-shapedtaHoo.

“It’sso…”mydaughtersearchesfortherightword.“Cool,”shefinisheslamely.

Newsweek,March5,2001

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Description

2018 © Brenda Wilbee Creative Articles: Stop, Start, and Title It

Narrowing in and focusing on the visuals first sets the mood.

•AripplingbreezeswepttheCanadianplainsasIsteppedoutsidethetwo-storyclapboardhouse.•Thetentdoorwasflappingsomuchinthewindthatitwashardtounzipit.Istumbledoutsideintothedark-nessandturnedonmyheadlamp,illuminaLngtheslashesofrainthathammeredagainstthethinnylonwalls.

Reader’sDigest,March2001

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Query

2018 © Brenda Wilbee Creative Articles: Stop, Start, and Title It

Asking a question germane to the topic.

SteelyDan?Bestalbum?Didn’ttheybreakupin,like,1976?

Reader’sDigest,March2001

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Query

2018 © Brenda Wilbee Creative Articles: Stop, Start, and Title It

Asking a question germane to the topic.

SteelyDan?Bestalbum?Didn’ttheybreakupin,like,1976?Itwasoneofthemanycommentsoverheardatthe43rdGrammyAwardsfollowingtheannouncementthatthemostuHerlyirrelevantnomineeinthetopcategorywonoutoverEminem,Radiohead,PaulSimonandBeck.

Reader’sDigest,March2001

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Survey

2018 © Brenda Wilbee Creative Articles: Stop, Start, and Title It

Brief statistics of a survey regarding the topic.

MenwhotookannualvacaLonswere17percentlesslikelytodieoveranine-yearperiodthanthosewho’dskippedvacaLons—and32percentlesslikelytodieofheartdisease--sayresearchersattheUniversityofNewYorkatOswego.

Reader’sDigest,March2001

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Scene

2018 © Brenda Wilbee Creative Articles: Stop, Start, and Title It

An on-stage look at people who will be key (or symbolic) actors in your essay, in order to create a sense of immediacy.

FloydStokessLrredawakeinthepitch-darkness,andimmediatelyfelttheautumnchill.The57-year-oldpeanutfarmerhadnevermindedearlymornings….Now,though,hehadtostrugglejusttogetoutofbed.ConstrictedarteriescausedhimchestpainthatatLmeswasalmostunbearable….Doctorshadtriedtodoeverything…

Reader’sDigest,March2001

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Scene

2018 © Brenda Wilbee Creative Articles: Stop, Start, and Title It

An on-stage look at people who will be key (or symbolic) actors in your essay, in order to create a sense of immediacy.

FloydStokessLrredawakeinthepitch-darkness,andimmediatelyfelttheautumnchill.The57-year-oldpeanutfarmerhadnevermindedearlymornings….Now,though,hehadtostrugglejusttogetoutofbed.ConstrictedarteriescausedhimchestpainthatatLmeswasalmostunbearable….Doctorshadtriedtodoeverything…

Storyabouthiswife’ssearchforacure.Reader’sDigest,March2001

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Metaphor

2018 © Brenda Wilbee Creative Articles: Stop, Start, and Title It

Offer word pictures rather than words.

Likeeveryoneelse,I’vebeenthroughafewthunderstorms.

HappinessMagazine,Aug/Sep2011

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Combination Leads

2018 © Brenda Wilbee Creative Articles: Stop, Start, and Title It

Sports‘NSpokes,March/April1991

Remembertheoldnurseryrhyme,“HumptyDumptysatonawall,HumptyDumptyhadagreatfall?”In1968JimMarLnsonfelloffthewall.Theplace?Vietnam.

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Combination Leads

2018 © Brenda Wilbee Creative Articles: Stop, Start, and Title It

Sports‘NSpokes,March/April1991

Remembertheoldnurseryrhyme,“HumptyDumptysatonawall,HumptyDumptyhadagreatfall?”In1968JimMarLnsonfelloffthewall.Theplace?Vietnam.

• question• startling statement

• summary

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2018 © Brenda Wilbee Creative Articles: Stop, Start, and Title It

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Stops

2018 © Brenda Wilbee Creative Articles: Stop, Start, and Title It

It’s all about options!

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Stops

2018 © Brenda Wilbee Creative Articles: Stop, Start, and Title It

It’s all about options!

You can use “all of above.”

…and a few more.

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Anecdote

2018 © Brenda Wilbee Creative Articles: Stop, Start, and Title It

Can be used to summarize or underscore your thesis.

Aneighborhoodmomhadat-shirtthatreadSEX.Thateveningwhilemysisterwasgivingmy6-year-oldabath,Heatheraskedher,“WhatdoesSEXmean?”

Mysisterexplained.Heatherwasquietforawhile.Thensaidwithsmile,“Oh,nowIknowwhyyouandUncleBrucedon’thaveanychildren.Youhaven’tsexedyet.”

HealthQuarterly,Spring1988

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Anecdote

2018 © Brenda Wilbee Creative Articles: Stop, Start, and Title It

Can be used to summarize or underscore your thesis.

Aneighborhoodmomhadat-shirtthatreadSEX.Thateveningwhilemysisterwasgivingmy6-year-oldabath,Heatheraskedher,“WhatdoesSEXmean?”

Mysisterexplained.Heatherwasquietforawhile.Thensaidwithsmile,“Oh,nowIknowwhyyouandUncleBrucedon’thaveanychildren.Youhaven’tsexedyet.”AbsMnence.AworthygoalforWhatcomCounty’s“CoaliMonAgainstTeenPregnancy.”

HealthQuarterly,Spring1988

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Reflective

2018 © Brenda Wilbee Creative Articles: Stop, Start, and Title It

Underscores the thesis.

Iwatchedas$1,200wasprintedinredonmypermanentrecord.Cursesonauditors…

It’sbeenfiveyearsnowsinceIquit.Myhusband,finishedwithhisschooling,isnowa…well,he’sanauditor.Hegoesofftoworkeachdaywithwaryfingersandawatchfuleye.AndIstayathomeandwishatLmesIcouldgobacktowork.

RomanceWriters’’Report,May1879

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Reflective

2018 © Brenda Wilbee Creative Articles: Stop, Start, and Title It

Underscores the thesis.

Iwatchedas$1,200wasprintedinredonmypermanentrecord.Cursesonauditors…

It’sbeenfiveyearsnowsinceIquit.Myhusband,finishedwithhisschooling,isnowa…well,he’sanauditor.Hegoesofftoworkeachdaywithwaryfingersandawatchfuleye.AndIstayathomeandwishatMmesIcouldgobacktowork.

RomanceWriters’’Report,May1879

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Statement

2018 © Brenda Wilbee Creative Articles: Stop, Start, and Title It

A restatement of thesis.

ThewholenoLonofwherewechoosetospendourmoneycanbeanexciLngone.NolongerdoesthatmilliondollarshavetopassthroughourhandsunproducMvely.

Spirit!,Jan/Feb1986

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Emphatic Statement

2018 © Brenda Wilbee Creative Articles: Stop, Start, and Title It

Dramatic rephrase of thesis.

Beforeyoublameviolenceonchildrenofsingleparents,gotothesource—violentmenwhoneedhelp,notdeath.

BellinghamHerald,Mar20,1994

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Summary

2018 © Brenda Wilbee Creative Articles: Stop, Start, and Title It

Reduce entirety to bare bones.

Inconclusion,thereismuchwecando.Weneednotcowerbehindourfearoftoomanygiants.MarchingstaLsLcsandruinedlivesneednotinLmidateus.

Wecanstartdefiningourpurpose…Wecanthenlearnwhatthesegiantsare…Finally,wecandrawourbaHlelines…It’sthatsimple.

CanadianLutheran,Oct1988

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Quotation

2018 © Brenda Wilbee Creative Articles: Stop, Start, and Title It

Use a quote and/or statistic to nail your thesis.

“Ourrole,”saysDavidWhite,“istosay,‘ThisiswhereIblewit.Pleasedon’tmakethesamemistake.’”

ChrisFanHerald,June1988

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Quotation

2018 © Brenda Wilbee Creative Articles: Stop, Start, and Title It

Use a quote and/or statistic to nail your thesis.

“Ourrole,”saysDavidWhite,“istosay,‘ThisiswhereIblewit.Pleasedon’tmakethesamemistake.’”

ChrisFanHerald,June1988

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Dialog

2018 © Brenda Wilbee Creative Articles: Stop, Start, and Title It

Let your guys have the last word.

“Iftherehadn’tbeenaguylikePolindertopullthisthingoff,”saysGass,speakingintensely,“I’dhavehadtoinventonjustlikehim!”

Polinderresponds:“It’sarealheartwarmingexperiencetohugsomeonewhobeforewouldn’tevenlookatme.Tohaveafriendwherethereoncewasanenemy.”

MoodyMonthly,Dec1987

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Description

2018 © Brenda Wilbee Creative Articles: Stop, Start, and Title It

If used in a loop, you can frame your thesis within metaphorical imagery.

Intro:TherewereonlyafewcarsonthestreetsasIdroveintodowntownVancouver,BC,onNewYear’sDay1978.Themountainswereveiledinthefogthathungoverthecity,hidingtheirsnowcappedpeaksfromview…

—Conc:Leaningagainstthepillow,Ilookedouttowardthemountains.Themorningmistwasgoneandtheirjaggedpeaksstoodoutsharplyagainstthesky… PowerForLiving,SepOctNov1981

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Query

2018 © Brenda Wilbee Creative Articles: Stop, Start, and Title It

Asking questions to drive home your point.

MymainquesLon,andthequesLonweshouldallbeasking,isthis:HowcanwewriteabouthistoryortracetheevoluLonoftheconsciousnessofwomen,withoutcreaLngficLonalscenesthatshowwomenassubordinate?And,ifwecannotwriteabouttherealityofsuchrampantsubordinaLon,howthenwellweeverbeabletochangethatreality?

RomanceWriters’’Report,May1879

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Query & Projection

2018 © Brenda Wilbee Creative Articles: Stop, Start, and Title It

Asking questions to drive home your point.

MymainquesLon,andthequesLonweshouldallbeasking,isthis:HowcanwewriteabouthistoryortracetheevoluLonoftheconsciousnessofwomen,withoutcreaLngficLonalscenesthatshowwomenassubordinate?And,ifwecannotwriteabouttherealityofsuchrampantsubordinaMon,howthenwellweeverbeabletochangethatreality?

RomanceWriters’’Report,May1879

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Projection

2018 © Brenda Wilbee Creative Articles: Stop, Start, and Title It

Designed to almost “scare” the reader to action.

KIPP’ssuccessisaHracLngnaLonalaHenLonandgrowingfinancialsupport.DonaldandDorisFisher,foundersofTheGap,areworkingwithFeinbergtolaunchatleastthreeKIPPschoolsthisSeptember,andasmanyas200morebydecade’send.“There’sdefinitelyanatmosphereandurgencyhere,”Feinbergsays.

Reader’sDigest,Feb2001

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Projection

2018 © Brenda Wilbee Creative Articles: Stop, Start, and Title It

Designed to almost “scare” the reader to action.

KIPP’ssuccessisaHracLngnaLonalaHenLonandgrowingfinancialsupport.DonaldandDorisFisher,foundersofTheGap,areworkingwithFeinbergtolaunchatleastthreeKIPPschoolsthisSeptember,andasmanyas200morebydecade’send.“There’sdefinitelyanatmosphereandurgencyhere,” Feinbergsays.

Reader’sDigest,Feb2001

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Survey/Statistics

2018 © Brenda Wilbee Creative Articles: Stop, Start, and Title It

Use a quote and/or statistic to nail your thesis.

AndinanaLonwheredivorcehappensevery30seconds,hispleacouldnotbemoreneedful.

ChrisFanHerald,June1988

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Scene

2018 © Brenda Wilbee Creative Articles: Stop, Start, and Title It

Being on stage can illustrate your thesis.

ChristmasmorningIgotupplentyearly.Ifixedacupofcoffee,thenwenttogetthepaper.Blakeheardtheboltslideandflewdownthehall.Hestoppeddeadinhistracks.“Hey,howdidthesegethere?”

Anotherpileofgi\ssatonthedoormat.“TheyallsayfromSantaClaus,”Blakeread.Ilookedupanddownthestreet.Nosignofanyone.“Itoldyou!”squealedBlake.“ItoldyoutherewasaSantaClaus!”

No,Blake,notaSantaClaus,buttheloveoftwofriends,aclassroomofchildren,Safeway,andcompletestrangers…

Aglow,Nov/Dec1986

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Punch

2018 © Brenda Wilbee Creative Articles: Stop, Start, and Title It

Using forced paragraph of few words, one sentence, to challenge, underscore, restate.

Inconclusion,thereismuchwecando.Weneednotcowerbehindourfearoftoomanygiants.MarchingstaLsLcsandruinedlivesneednotinLmidateus.

Wecanstartdefiningourpurpose…Wecanthenlearnwhatthesegiantsare…Finally,wecandrawourbaHlelines…It’sthatsimple.

CanadianLutheran,Oct1988

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Challenge

2018 © Brenda Wilbee Creative Articles: Stop, Start, and Title It

Take the reader beyond your thesis.

Afewweekslateritwasmyturntopassthatcomfortalong.Adearfriend’scheeksweresLlldampfromthefreshgriefofyetanotherlostbaby.Anewresponsibilitywaslaidbeforeme.AndIhadsomethingtogiveher.

CanadianLutheran,Oct1988

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Challenge

2018 © Brenda Wilbee Creative Articles: Stop, Start, and Title It

Take the reader beyond your thesis.

Afewweekslateritwasmyturntopassthatcomfortalong.Adearfriend’scheeksweresLlldampfromthefreshgriefofyetanotherlostbaby.Anewresponsibilitywaslaidbeforeme.AndIhadsomethingtogiveher.

CanadianLutheran,Oct1988

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Cliché On It’s Head

2018 © Brenda Wilbee Creative Articles: Stop, Start, and Title It

Turn around cliché’s and truisms.

Ourparentsmighthavetaughtus,“Youmadeyourbednowlieinit,”butwe’resaying,“What’swrongwithchangingthesheets?”

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Loop

2018 © Brenda Wilbee Creative Articles: Stop, Start, and Title It

A return to the introduction in order to create a completed word picture as a satisfying frame.

Floydawokewithastart.TherewasasensaLoninhischestthathehadn’tfeltinyears….“Jean!”Floydcalledout.“Icanbreathedeeplyagain!”

AfewdayslaterJeanwatchedinhappyamazementasFloydheadedoutside.“Gotafewthingsthatneeddoing,”hesaid.Hoppingintohispickup,hedroveofftocheckhispeanutcrop.

Reader’sDigest,Feb2001

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2018 © Brenda Wilbee Creative Articles: Stop, Start, and Title It

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Titles

2018 © Brenda Wilbee Creative Articles: Stop, Start, and Title It

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Titles

2018 © Brenda Wilbee Creative Articles: Stop, Start, and Title It

icing on the cake…

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Explanation

2018 © Brenda Wilbee Creative Articles: Stop, Start, and Title It

“BreakthroughsThatMaySaveYourLife”

Reader’sDigest,Feb2001

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Word Play

2018 © Brenda Wilbee Creative Articles: Stop, Start, and Title It

“TugofLove”

Reader’sDigest,March2001

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Rhymes

2018 © Brenda Wilbee Creative Articles: Stop, Start, and Title It

“HarassedInClass”

ParentsofTeenagers,Nov/Dec1993

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Alliteration

2018 © Brenda Wilbee Creative Articles: Stop, Start, and Title It

“FromFlyboytoFryboy”

“HighjackedontheHighSeas”

Reader’sDigest,March2001

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Thesis

2018 © Brenda Wilbee Creative Articles: Stop, Start, and Title It

Reader’sDigest,March2001

“WhattheGamblingIndustryWon’tTellYou."

Make it easy on your reader. Tell them your thesis.

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Questions

2018 © Brenda Wilbee Creative Articles: Stop, Start, and Title It

ChrisFanHerald,June1998

“WhatCracksAMarriage?”

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Summary

2018 © Brenda Wilbee Creative Articles: Stop, Start, and Title It

YoungAmbassador,Jul/Aug1985

“CarlBuchan’sGold”

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Statement

2018 © Brenda Wilbee Creative Articles: Stop, Start, and Title It

LakeWAVocaFonalTechnicalInsFtute

“WritersWillHonorRossatReLrementRecepLon”

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Dramatic Statement

2018 © Brenda Wilbee Creative Articles: Stop, Start, and Title It

TheShantymen,Nov1982

“IWasStabbedintheHeart”

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2018 © Brenda Wilbee Creative Articles: Beginnings, Endings, & Titles

See you next week