Spring 2011 MSPC 3050 Open Source Final Project

23

description

Final Presentation Project for Social Media and Marketing Communication class. Since we could do the final project on anything we wanted, I decided to do mine of the origins, philosophy, and why open source technology is important. My main point is that open source software drives innovation and that we should appreciate it because tools like Twitter, Facebook, and such would not be possible without it.

Transcript of Spring 2011 MSPC 3050 Open Source Final Project

Page 2: Spring 2011 MSPC 3050 Open Source Final Project

Open Source Software

Spring 2011 MSPC 3050 Social Media and Marketing Communication

Final Project Presentation

Beverlie Sopiep

Page 3: Spring 2011 MSPC 3050 Open Source Final Project

What is Open Source?

Page 4: Spring 2011 MSPC 3050 Open Source Final Project

Source: http://www.opensource.org/

“Open source is a development method for software that harnesses

the power of distributed peer review and transparency of process. The promise of open source is better quality, higher reliability,

more flexibility, lower cost, and an end to predatory vendor lock-in.”

Page 5: Spring 2011 MSPC 3050 Open Source Final Project

In other words…

Page 6: Spring 2011 MSPC 3050 Open Source Final Project

Source: http://opensource.org/docs/osd

Open Source is…

Free Redistribution

Seeing the Source Code

Modification

Easy Distribution of License

Maintaining and Respecting Integrity of The Author's Source Code

No Discrimination Against Persons or Groups

For everyone including businesses to use

Must Not Be Specific to a Product

Must Not Restrict Other Kinds of SoftwareMust Be Technology-Neutral

Page 7: Spring 2011 MSPC 3050 Open Source Final Project

Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usage_share_of_operating_systems#cite_note-3

Page 8: Spring 2011 MSPC 3050 Open Source Final Project

Source: http://www.netmarketshare.com/report.aspx?qprid=0&qptimeframe=M&qpsp=146

Page 9: Spring 2011 MSPC 3050 Open Source Final Project

Proprietary Open Source

Operating Systems

Web Browsers

Media Players

Productivity Suites

Page 10: Spring 2011 MSPC 3050 Open Source Final Project

Proprietary Open Source

Operating Systems

Web Browsers

Media Players

Productivity Suites

MacOsxWindows 7

Safari Internet Explorer

iTunesWindows Media Player

iWorkOffice Suite

GNU Ubuntu

Chromium

Firefox

Banshee (Mac) Clementin

e

Libre Office

Open Office

Page 11: Spring 2011 MSPC 3050 Open Source Final Project

It all started with this guy.

Richard Stallman

Created the legal and software infrastructure that made open source

projects like Linux possible

"free software is free as in speech, not as in beer."

Source: http://onlamp.com/pub/a/onlamp/2005/09/15/what-is-opensource.html?page=2

Which resulted in a letter from…

Page 12: Spring 2011 MSPC 3050 Open Source Final Project

The value of the computer time we have used exceeds $40,000.

The amount of royalties we have received from the sales to hobbyists makes the time spent of

Altair BASIC worth less than $2 an hour.

…most of you steal your software.

Who can afford to do professional work for nothing?

Source: http://www.digibarn.com/collections/newsletters/homebrew/V2_01/gatesletter.html

Page 13: Spring 2011 MSPC 3050 Open Source Final Project

Freeware

Free Software

Free and Open Source Software (FOSS)

Shareware

Free to use, remix, share, and change

Free in price and “freer” if you pay for the upgrade

Limited30 Day Trial

Free to use, remix, share and change with no legal ramifications

Page 14: Spring 2011 MSPC 3050 Open Source Final Project

1) Find a problem or need

How does it work?

Source: http://www.informationweek.com/news/showArticle.jhtml?articleID=187202790

2) Create a source code or modify existing code

3) Join a community,collaborate, and share

4) Keep Participating and Updating

Page 15: Spring 2011 MSPC 3050 Open Source Final Project

So…Who uses it?

Page 16: Spring 2011 MSPC 3050 Open Source Final Project

Governments Non-Profits Corporations

Source: http://www.informationweek.com/news/187202790?pgno=2

Page 17: Spring 2011 MSPC 3050 Open Source Final Project

Sources: http://opensourceforamerica.org/learn-more/benefitshttp://www.opensource.org/advocacy/case_for_business.php

http://dirkriehle.com/publications/2009/open-collaboration-within-corporations-using-software-forges/

FreeNo FinancialIncentive

Community BasedSupport

Transparency Merit Based Darwinism

Self-OrganizationPassion

Altruism

Cross platform Versatility

Page 18: Spring 2011 MSPC 3050 Open Source Final Project

Source: http://www.businessweek.com/magazine/content/11_15/b4223041200216_page_2.htmhttp://www.infernodevelopment.com/5-fears-open-source-corporate-culture

http://www.businessweek.com/magazine/content/11_15/b4223041200216.htm

Exploitable

Minimal Contribution from Users

FragmentationQuality Control

Stigma

Technical Knowledge

Barrier

Catching up

Lawsuits

No Centerpoint

Page 19: Spring 2011 MSPC 3050 Open Source Final Project

How does it relates to the groundswell?

Page 20: Spring 2011 MSPC 3050 Open Source Final Project

Self-organizedCrowdsourcing

Use, Modify, Share, RemixInnovation

Continuous ImprovementSupports Niches

Freedom of Choice

Page 21: Spring 2011 MSPC 3050 Open Source Final Project

Future?

Page 22: Spring 2011 MSPC 3050 Open Source Final Project
Page 23: Spring 2011 MSPC 3050 Open Source Final Project

ReferencesSocial Bookmarking Site

MSPC 3050 Class Blog

Also look at the Footnotes of each slides.

Lerner, Josh and Jean Tirole. “Economic Perspectives on Open Source.” Perspectives on Open Source. Ed. Joseph Feller.

Woods, Dan. “What is Open Source.” O’Reilly on Lamp.com. 2005. <http://onlamp.com/pub/a/onlamp/2005/09/15/what-is-opensource.html?page=1>