Sport Drug Testing
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Transcript of Sport Drug Testing
Sport Drug TestingSport Drug Testing
Adrian SmalleyAdrian SmalleyRyan SimpsonRyan SimpsonJenessa DilleyJenessa Dilley
Points To Be ReviewedPoints To Be Reviewed
World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA)World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA)Prohibited ListProhibited List
Standard Testing ProtocolStandard Testing Protocol
False Accusations & LaboratoriesFalse Accusations & Laboratories
Chain of CommandChain of Command
How to Cheat a Drug TestHow to Cheat a Drug Test
Prohibited ListProhibited List
• Gene Doping • Stimulants (In-Competition)
• Anabolic Agents • Narcotics (In-Competition)
• Peptide Hormones, Growth Factors and Related Substances
• Glucocorticosteroids (In-Competition)
• Beta-2 Agonists • Cannabinoids (In-Competition)
• Hormone and Metabolic Modulators
• Chemical and Physical Manipulation
• Beta-Blockers (Some) • Other Non-Approved Substances
• Enhancement of Oxygen Transfer
• Alcohol (Some)
• Diuretic and Other Masking Agents
Standard Testing Standard Testing ProtocolProtocol
Urine Analysis Urine Analysis Sample ASample A
Sample BSample B
Blood Analysis Blood Analysis
WADA LaboratoriesWADA Laboratories
Strict guidelines to achieve accreditationStrict guidelines to achieve accreditation
Malaysian lab false accusationsMalaysian lab false accusationsHossam Ghaly – International footballerHossam Ghaly – International footballer
Female American marathon runnerFemale American marathon runner
Previous false accusationsPrevious false accusationsSuspended for 3 monthsSuspended for 3 months
First of more than 35 labs in WADA’s worldwide First of more than 35 labs in WADA’s worldwide network to be barred from conducting testsnetwork to be barred from conducting tests
Statistics of False Statistics of False AccusationsAccusations
Prescription DrugsPrescription DrugsOf 161 legally prescribed and over-the-counter drugs, 65 Of 161 legally prescribed and over-the-counter drugs, 65 gave a false positive result (40%)gave a false positive result (40%)
Tour de FranceTour de FranceOf 126 samples taken at 99% specificity, the false-Of 126 samples taken at 99% specificity, the false-positive rate was 72%positive rate was 72%
Urine TestUrine Test15% of all urine test yield a false positive due to cross 15% of all urine test yield a false positive due to cross reacting substancesreacting substances
Substances Falsely Identified
on Test
False Positive Rate
Barbiturates 0 – 6%
Amphetamines 0 – 37%
Cocaine 0 – 6%
Morphine 0 – 10%
Urine Test False-Urine Test False-PositivesPositives
Substances Falsely Identified
on Test
Actual Substance False Positive Rate
Amphetamine & Methamphetmaine
Selegiline & Vicks Inhaler
-
Barbiturate NSAIDs(Ibuprofen, Naproxen)
0.4%
Benzodiazepine Oxaprozin (NSAID) 97% - 100%
Cannabinoid NSAIDS(Ibuprofen, Naproxen)
-
Opiate Fluoroquinolone, Rifampin &
Poppy Seeds-
Phencyclidine Venlafaxine & Dextromethorphan
-
Substances & Conditions Substances & Conditions That Cause False-PositivesThat Cause False-Positives
THCTHC
AmphetaminesAmphetamines
OpiatesOpiates
EcstasyEcstasy
CocaineCocaine
• Kidney Infection
• Dronabinol • Naproxen (Aleve)
• Liver Disease • Riboflavin (B2)
• Ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin)• Kidney
Infection/Disease• Diabetes • Vicks Nyquil
• Liver Disease • Robitussin
• Asthma Medication• Kidney
Infection/Disease• Diabetes • Cough
Suppressants
• Liver Disease • Poppy Seeds
• Tylenol (with codeine)• Kidney
Infection/Disease• Diabetes • Nasal Sprays
• Liver Disease • Robitussin • Asthma Medication
• Kidney Infection/Disease
• Diabetes • Amoxicillin
• Liver Infection/Disease
• Tonic Water (Antibiotic)
Falsely Accused AthletesFalsely Accused Athletes• Ryan Braun (Baseball) • Christian Hoffmann (Cross-Country
Skiing)
• Bernard Lagat (Long Distance)
• Vegard Hoidalen (Beach Volleyball)
• Hossam Ghaly (Soccer) • Mark Hylton (Athletics)
• Jay Cutler (Bodybuilding) • Benoit Joachim (Cycling)
• Mohammed Asif (Cricket) • Brendan Katin (Baseball)
• Richard Gasquet (Tennis) • Agnes Kovacs (Swimming)
• Daniel Bailey (Athletics) • Silken Laumann (Rowing)
• Simon Daubney (Yachting) • Iban Mayo (Cycling)
• Marc Farry (Golf) • Michael Mifsud (Football)
• Udi Gal (Sailing) • Diane Modahl (Athletics)
• Josep Guardiola (Soccer) • Ross Rebagliati (Snowboarding)
• Vincent Guerin (Football) • Greg Rusedski (Tennis)
• Michael Rogers (Cycling) • Alessandro Petacchi (Cycling)
• Daniel Plaza (Race Walking)
• Kristian Smigun (Cross-Country Skiing)
Chain of CommandChain of Command
Paper Cases 1 & 4Paper Cases 1 & 4
Case 1Case 1Sample replaced with beerSample replaced with beer
Case 4Case 4Officer swapped samples Officer swapped samples
Ryan BraunRyan Braun
Basement storage Basement storage
Bribery Bribery
http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/video/mlb/http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/video/mlb/2011/12/12/121211.epstein_braun.SportsIllustrated/2011/12/12/121211.epstein_braun.SportsIllustrated/index.html index.html
How to Cheat a Drug How to Cheat a Drug TestsTests
All TestAll TestMicro-Dosing Micro-Dosing EpitestosteroneEpitestosteroneDetox ProductsDetox Products
““Crisis Capsules”Crisis Capsules”
CleanseCleanse1-30 Day Cleanse1-30 Day Cleanse
TattoosTattoos
Urine TestUrine TestProteaseProteaseUrine ReplacementUrine Replacement
““Oil Change “Oil Change “
CatheterizationCatheterization
Whizzinator Whizzinator
Diuretics Diuretics
Blood TestBlood TestBlood Transfusion Blood Transfusion
http://www.passyourdrugtest.com/kits/urine-test.htmhttp://www.passyourdrugtest.com/kits/urine-test.htm