SPM BIOLOGY TOPICAL EXERCISE · PDF file(ii) Process and modify protein into enzyme (to carry...

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SPM BIOLOGY TOPICAL

EXERCISE FORM 4 CHAPTER 2


PAPER 1

1. Diagram shows a typical animal

cell

Rajah menunjukkan satu sel tipikal

haiwan

What is X?

Apakah X?

A. Lysosome

Lisosom

B. Golgi apparatus

Jasad Golgi

C. Rough endoplasmic reticulum

Jalinan endoplasma kasar

D. Smooth endoplasmic reticulum

Jalinan endoplasma licin

2. Which organelle is involved in the

production of proteins?

Organel yang manakah terlibat

dalam penghasilan protein?

A. Lysosome

Lisosom

B. Centriole

Sentriol

C. Ribosome

Ribosom



3. The following statements describe

an organelle.

Pernyataan berikut menghuraikan

tentang suatu organel.

Which of the following is this

organelle?

Antara yang berikut, yang

manakah organel ini?

A. Vacuole

Vakuol

B. Plasma membrane

Membran plasma

C. Cell wall

Dinding sel

D. Nucleus

Nukleus

4. The diagram shows five different

cells observed under a microscope.

Rajah menunjukkan lima sel yang

berbeza, diperhatikan di bawah

mikroskop

Which of the cells are animal cells?

Yang manakah antara berikut

adalah sel haiwan?

A. K, L and M

B. J, K and N

C. J, K and M

D. L, M and N

It is permeable only to certain substances

Organel ini telap kepada bahan-bahan tertentu sahaja

Water moves through it by osmosis

Air merentasinya secara osmosis

5. Diagram shows a plant cell.

Rajah menunjukkan satu sel

tumbuhan

What is organelle X?

Apakah organel X?

A. Nucleus Nukleus

B. Ribosome Ribosom

C. Chloroplast Kloroplas

D. Mitochondrion

Mitokondria

6. Diagram shows a cell organelle.

Rajah menunjukkan organel sel

Which of the following cells does

not possess the organelle in the

diagram?

Antara sel-sel berikut, yang

manakah tidak mengandungi

organel dalam rajah?

A. Plasma membrane

Membran plasma

B. Cell wall

Dinding sel

C. Nucleus

Nukleus

D. Palisade cell

Sel palisade

7. Diagram shows two organelles X

and Y.

Rajah menunjukkan dua organel X

dan Y

What is the function of X and Y?

Apakah fungsi X dan Y?

X Y

A Synthesis

proteins

Sintesis protein

Synthesis lipid

Sintesis lipid

B Transports

synthesised

proteins

Mengangkut

protein yang

telah disintesis

Transports

synthesised

lipids

Mengangkut

lipid yang

telah disintesis

C Sorts

carbohydrates

Mengasingkan

karbohidrat

Sorts

synthesised

proteins

Mengasingkan

protein

D Pacakages

proteins

Membungkus

protein

Transports

synthesised

proteins

Mengangkut

protein yang

telah disintesis

8. Diagram shows an organelle of a

cell.

Rajah menunjukkan organel yang

terdapat di dalam suatu sel.

Which of the following processes

occurs in this organelle?

Antara proses berikut, yang

manakah berlaku dalam sel ini?

A. Photosynthesis

Fotosintesis

B. Synthesis of protein

Sintesis protein

C. Synthesis of enzyme

Sintesis enzim

D. Generation of energy

Penjanaan tenaga

9. Diagram shows the structure of an

animal cell.

Rajah menunjukkan struktur satu

sel haiwan.

What is organelle X?

Apakah organel X?

A. Nucleus

Nukleus

B. Centriole

Sentriol

C. Ribosome

Ribosom

D. Mitochondrion

Mitokondrion

10. The following information refers to

structure P of a cell

Maklumat berikut merujuk pada

struktur P pada satu sel

What is structure P?

Apakah struktur P?

A. Nucleus

Nukleus

B. Vacuole

Vakuol

C. Chloroplast

Kloroplas

D. Lysosome

Lisosom

11. Diagram shows one of the human

tissues.

Rajah menunjukkan salah satu

daripada tisu manusia

What is the tissue?

Apakah tisu tersebut?

A. Nervous tissue

Tisu saraf

B. Connective tissue

Tisu penghubung

C. Epithelial tissue

Tisu epitilial

D. Muscle tissue

Tisu otot

A membranous sac which occupies large part of

a mature plant cell

Sebuah kantung yang memenuhi sebahagian

besar sel tumbuhan yang matang

Contains water, stores food, salts and waste

substances

Mengandungi air, menyimpan makanan dan

bahan-bahan kumuh

12. Diagram shows a type of animal

tissue.

Rajah menunjukkan sejenis tisu

haiwan.

What is the tissue?

Apakah tisu itu?

A. Nerve tissue Tisu saraf

B. Epithelial tissue Tisu epitelium

C. Connective tissue

Tisu penghubung D. Smooth muscle tissue

Tisu otot licin

13. Diagram shows a type of tissue

Rajah menunjukkan sejenis tisu

Which organelle is found

abundantly in the tissue?

Organel yang manakah paling

banyak terdapat dalam tisu

tersebut?

A. Ribosome

Ribosom

B. Mitochondria

Mitokondria

C. Smooth endoplasmic reticulum

Jalinan reticulum licin

D. Golgi apparatus

Jasad golgi

14. Pancreatic cells secrete hormones.

Which organelle is found in high

density in pancreatic cells?

Sel pankreas merembeskan

hormon. Organ manakah yang

banyak terdapat di dalam sel

pankreas?

A. Golgi apparatus

Jasad Golgi B. Lysosome

Lisosom

C. Mitochondria Mitokondria



15. Diagram shows a structure of a

unicellular organism.

Rajah menunjukkan struktur satu organisasi unisel.

What is X?

Apakah X?

A. Cilia Silia

B. Vacuole Vakuol

C. Flagella Flagela

D. Pseudopodium

Pseudopodium

16. Diagram shows cell organisation in

a multicellular organism.

Rajah menunjukkan organisasi sel

pada organisma multisel

Which is an example of X?

Manakah satu contoh bagi X?

17. The following are four structures

that can be found in the cell. Berikut adalah empat struktur yang

boleh dijumpai di dalam sel

Choose the correct arrangement in

the production of extracellular enzyme.

Pilih susunan yang betul dalam

penghasilan enzim luar sel

A. Ribosome → RER → Golgi apparatus → Transport vesicle

Ribosom → RER → Jasad Golgi → Vesikel pengangkut

B. Golgi apparatus →Ribosome → Transport vesicle → RER Jasad Golgi → Ribosom

→Vesikel pengangkut → RER

C. Ribosome → RER → Transport vesicle → Golgi

apparatus Ribosom → RER→ Vesikel

pengangkut → Jasad Golgi D. RER → Ribosome →

Transport vesicle → Golgi

apparatus RER→ Ribosom → Vesikel

pengangkut → Jasad Golgi

18. Diagram shows a cross section of

an organ in human.

Rajah menunjukkan keratan rentas

organ pada manusia.

Which of the following is the main

function of the organ?

Manakah antara berikut

merupakan fungsi utama organ

tersebut?

I. Osmoregulation Pengosmokawalaturan

II. Regulating body temperature Pengawalan suhu badan

III. Regulating blood glucose level Pengawalan aras gula darah IV. Excretory organ

Organ perkumuhan

A. I and II B. I and III C. II and IV

D. III and IV

Golgi apparatus / Jasad Golgi

Ribosome / Ribosom

Transport vesicle / Vesikel pengangkut

Rough endoplasmic reticulum (RER) /

Jalinan endoplasma kasar


PAPER 2

1 Diagram 1.1 shows the structure of a pancreas cell as seen under an electron

microscope.

Rajah 1.1 menunjukkan struktur satu sel pancreas yang dilihat di bawah mikroskop

elektron.

Diagram 1.1/ Rajah 1.1

(a)(i) Name the type of the cell.

Namakan jenis sel tersebut.

…………………………………………………………………………………………

[1 mark]

(ii) State one reason for your answer in a (i)

Nyatakan satu alasan bagi jawapan anda di (a)(i).

…………………………………………………………………………………………

[1 mark]

(iii) Label structure Q, R and S on the Diagram 1.1

Labelkan struktur Q, R dan S pada Rajah 1.1

[3 marks]

(b)(i) State the function of organelle that contains structure P.

Nyatakan fungsi organel yang mengandungi struktur P.

…………………………………………………………………………………………

[1 mark ]

(ii) State the component of structure P.

Nyatakan komponen struktur P.

…………………………………………………………………………………………

[1 mark]

(iii) Diagram 1.2 shows part of the component of structure P.

Rajah 1.2 menunjukkan sebahagian komponen struktur P.


Name the parts labelled X, Y and Z.

Namakan bahagian yang berlabel X, Y and Z.

X: ……………………………………………………………………………………..

Y: ……………………………………………………………………………………..

Z: ……………………………………………………………………………………..

[2 marks]

(c) Diagram 1.3 shows a cross section of leaf. Cell T contains a large number of

organelle R

Rajah 1.3 menunjukkan keratan rentas daun. Sel T mengandungi organel R dalam

jumlah yang banyak.


(i) Name cell T.

Namakan sel T.

…………………………………………………………………………………………

[1 mark]

(ii) State why cell T has a large number of R.

Nyatakan mengapa sel T mengandungi banyak organel R.

…………………………………………………………………………………………

[1 mark]

2 Diagram 2 shows the typical structure of animal cell.

Rajah 2 menunjukkan struktur tipikal sel haiwan.

Diagram 2 / Rajah 2

(a)(i) Name P.

Namakan P.

………………………………………………………………………………………...

[1 mark]

(ii) State the function of P.

Nyatakan fungsi P.

…………………………………………………………………………………………

[1 mark]

(b)(i) Explain the function of Q.

Terangkan fungsi Q.

…………………………………………………………………………………………

…………………………………………………………………………………………

…………………………………………………………………………………………

[2 marks]

(ii) State the number of Q in human somatic cells.

Nyatakan bilangan Q dalam sel-sel soma manusia.

…………………………………………………………………………………………

[1 mark]

(c)(i) Name the small organelles which are attached to the small endoplasmic reticulum.

Namakan organel kecil yang melekat pada jalinan endoplasma.

…………………………………………………………………………………………

[1 mark]

(ii) State the function of the organelles you named in (c)(i).

Terangkan fungsi organel yang anda namakan di (c)(i)

…………………………………………………………………………………………

[1 mark]

(iii) Name two examples of protein synthesized by the organelles

Namakan dua contoh protein yang dibina oleh organel tersebut

1. ...................................................................................................................................

2. ………………………………………………………………………………….......

[2 marks]

(d) Explain what will happen if the rough endoplasmic reticulum and Golgi apparatus

are absent in the cell.

Terangkan apa akan terjadi sekiranya sel tidak mempunyai jalinan endoplasma

kasar dan jasad Golgi.

…………………………………………………………………………………………

…………………………………………………………………………………………

…………………………………………………………………………………………

[3 marks]


ANSWER SCHEME

1 C 16 D

2 C 17 A

3 B 18 C

4 C

5 D

6 C

7 A

8 D

9 B

10 B

11 C

12 D

13 B

14 D

15 D

Question 1

No Marking Criteria Marks

(a)(i) Animal cell 1 1

(ii) Has no cell wall // has no vacuole // has no chloroplast // has

centrioles

1 1

(iii) Q : Mitochondria R : Golgi apparatus S : Rough ER

1 1 1

3

(b)(i) Controls all cell activities // contain genetic materials 1 1

(ii) DNA 1 1

(iii) X: phosphate group Y : Pentose sugar

Z : nitrogenous base

1 1

1

3

(c)(i) Mesophyll palisade cell 1 1

(ii) Process and modify protein into enzyme (to carry out photosynthesis)

1 1

TOTAL

12

Question 2

No Marking Criteria Marks

(a)(i) Mitochondrion 1 1

(ii) P1: P contain respiratory enzyme P2: P generate energy from cell respiration / oxidation of

glucose P3: Energy use by the cells for activities

1 1

1

2

(b)(i) P1: Q contain genetic material /DNA/ gene

P2: which determine the type of protein synthesis by the ribosome

1

1

1

P3: determine the characteristics inherited by the offspring 1

(ii) 46 1 1

(c)(i) Ribosome 1 1

(ii) P1: Ribosome synthesis polypeptide / protein molecule P2: using amino acid (in the cytoplasm)

P3: based on the genetic code from DNA / which carry by the mRNA P4: protein will be sent to Golgi apparatus by rough

endoplasmic reticulum

1 1

1 1

3

(iii) P1: protein cannot be sent to the Golgi apparatus P2: protein cannot be modified / processes

P3: no extracellular enzyme can be synthesis

1 1

1

2

TOTAL

12

SPM BIOLOGY TOPICAL EXERCISE · PDF file(ii) Process and modify protein into enzyme (to carry...

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