Split block installation and trouble shooting 2011
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Transcript of Split block installation and trouble shooting 2011
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MetricMetric & American Standard & American Standard Power Transmission ProductsPower Transmission Products
Global ProductionGlobal Production
Broad Euro Product RangeBroad Euro Product Range
Global Markets Prefer Metric - Global Markets Prefer Metric - Easier to Source Spare PartsEasier to Source Spare Parts
P.T. International Corp.P.T. International Corp.
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Mounted Bearings, Drive Products & Mounted Bearings, Drive Products & European Linear ComponentsEuropean Linear Components
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Headquartered in Charlotte NCHeadquartered in Charlotte NC
80,000 Ft80,000 Ft² - 25,000 SKU’s² - 25,000 SKU’s
Global Manufacturing & Global Manufacturing & Sourcing Sourcing
Engineering and Design Engineering and Design CapabilitiesCapabilities
Sales Reps in US, Canada and Sales Reps in US, Canada and Europe Europe
ISO 9001:2008 CertifiedISO 9001:2008 Certified
P.T. International Corp.P.T. International Corp.
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Inspection & WarehouseInspection & Warehouse
Bore Measurement Bore Measurement with Sylvac Digital with Sylvac Digital
InstrumentsInstrumentsGo/No Go Gauges, Go/No Go Gauges,
Thread Gauges & Thread Gauges & Taper Bore GaugesTaper Bore Gauges
PTI WarehousePTI WarehouseShaft Center HeightShaft Center Height
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Mounted Roller BearingsMounted Roller BearingsSAFS/SDAF Split Pillow SAFS/SDAF Split Pillow Blocks thru 21” Shaft Blocks thru 21” Shaft Diameter and Multiple Seal Diameter and Multiple Seal OptionsOptions
SN/SD Split Plummer SN/SD Split Plummer Blocks thru 400mm Blocks thru 400mm
Bores in stockBores in stock
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Standard Split Block ComponentsStandard Split Block Components
Split HousingSplit Housing Tapered Adapter Tapered Adapter Tapered Spherical Tapered Spherical
BearingBearing
LER Triple Labyrinth SealLER Triple Labyrinth Seal Fixing RingFixing Ring Lock NutLock Nut Lock Washer or ClipLock Washer or Clip
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Optional ComponentsOptional Components
Hydraulic AdapterHydraulic Adapter PER Seals PER Seals w/ O-ringw/ O-ring
Taconite Taconite SealSeal
End CoverEnd Cover
Hydraulic Nut (Tool)Hydraulic Nut (Tool) LER-DC Dust Cover LER-DC Dust Cover PTV Seal for PERPTV Seal for PER
Lock Nut with Lock Nut with Mounting ScrewsMounting Screws
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Introduction – Housing FeaturesIntroduction – Housing Features
Optional Temp. StripOptional Temp. StripOptional Oil Sight Glass Optional Oil Sight Glass
(cross-port drilled)(cross-port drilled)Large Lube Plugs/Drains & Face Large Lube Plugs/Drains & Face
Grooves for Dust Cover SealGrooves for Dust Cover Seal
Matched Cap & Base, Matched Cap & Base, & Large Pry Slots& Large Pry Slots
Offset Dowel for Offset Dowel for Proper AssemblyProper Assembly
Solid Base for Strength Solid Base for Strength and Oil Cross-portand Oil Cross-port
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SAF Complete Unit NomenclatureSAF Complete Unit Nomenclature
SAF 22528 x 4-15/16 Includes:SAF 22528 x 4-15/16 Includes:
SAF 528 Housing, Seals, and Fixing RingSAF 528 Housing, Seals, and Fixing Ring
22228K C3 W33 Spherical Bearing22228K C3 W33 Spherical Bearing
K = Tapered Bore K = Tapered Bore
C3 = Internal Clearance C3 = Internal Clearance
W33 Lube groove on OD of BearingW33 Lube groove on OD of Bearing
SNW 28 x 4-15/16 Adapter (or H3128 x 4-15/16)SNW 28 x 4-15/16 Adapter (or H3128 x 4-15/16)
SNW = Sleeve, Nut, Washer – Inch Treads (H=Metric Thds.)SNW = Sleeve, Nut, Washer – Inch Treads (H=Metric Thds.)
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SAF Housing NomenclatureSAF Housing Nomenclature
SAF – Cast Iron Housing (Std U.S.)SAF – Cast Iron Housing (Std U.S.)
SAFD – Ductile Housing (Std Canada)SAFD – Ductile Housing (Std Canada)
SAFS – Steel HousingSAFS – Steel Housing
FSAF – Standard Four Bolt BaseFSAF – Standard Four Bolt Base SAF 509 to SAF511 - 2 Bolt Base (Housing Only_SAF 509 to SAF511 - 2 Bolt Base (Housing Only_
SAF513 to SAF520 - 2 Bolt Base SAF513 to SAF520 - 2 Bolt Base
FSAF 513 to FSAF 520 - 4 Bolt BasesFSAF 513 to FSAF 520 - 4 Bolt Bases
SAF 522 & Up - 4 Bolt Bases onlySAF 522 & Up - 4 Bolt Bases only
Bearing Nomenclature: Last 2 digits x 5 = Bore in Bearing Nomenclature: Last 2 digits x 5 = Bore in mm.mm.
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InstallationInstallationInstallation
1. Read Instruction Manual1. Read Instruction Manual
2. Tools Required: 2. Tools Required:
Feeler Gauges, Tape MeasureFeeler Gauges, Tape Measure
Spanner Wrench & Sledge or Hyd. Nut & Porta Pak & FittingsSpanner Wrench & Sledge or Hyd. Nut & Porta Pak & Fittings
Hoist, Wrenches, Lube Hoist, Wrenches, Lube
3.3. Document Installed DetailDocument Installed Detail
4.4. Install Fixed Bearings First.Install Fixed Bearings First.
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InstallationShaft and Housing FitsShaft and Housing Fits
HousingHousing
ShaftShaft
1.1. SAF Blocks have SAF Blocks have Clearance fits, Typically Clearance fits, Typically H8 to allow the bearing to H8 to allow the bearing to float within the housing float within the housing for expansion.for expansion.
2.2. Each shaft requires 1 Each shaft requires 1 fixed bearing and 1 fixed bearing and 1 bearing to float to handle bearing to float to handle expansion.expansion.
3.3. Typical fit to the shaft is Typical fit to the shaft is 0.0005” interference per 0.0005” interference per inch of shaft diameter.inch of shaft diameter.
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InstallationDocumentation - Measure & Record the Documentation - Measure & Record the Un-mounted Internal Bearing ClearanceUn-mounted Internal Bearing Clearance1. On free standing Spherical 1. On free standing Spherical Bearings, the clearance is at the top Bearings, the clearance is at the top between roller and outer race.between roller and outer race.
2. For Spherical Bearings hanging free on a 2. For Spherical Bearings hanging free on a shaft, the clearance is between the lowest shaft, the clearance is between the lowest roller and roller and innerinner racerace, but difficult to measure , but difficult to measure there. So carefully measure between the there. So carefully measure between the roller and outer race.roller and outer race.
3. Document measurements for future reference.3. Document measurements for future reference.
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Mounting Concept: Mounting Concept: Tapered bore bearings mount to the Tapered bore bearings mount to the shaft with a matching tapered shaft with a matching tapered adapter. As the adapter nut is adapter. As the adapter nut is tightened, the bearing inner ring is tightened, the bearing inner ring is forced up the taper gripping the shaft. forced up the taper gripping the shaft. The inner ring is expanding due to The inner ring is expanding due to axial movement up the taper, which axial movement up the taper, which removes internal clearance from the removes internal clearance from the bearing. The result is a press fit onto bearing. The result is a press fit onto the shaft.the shaft.
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Spanner Wrench Mounting Spanner Wrench Mounting 1.1. Hand Tighten Nut without LockwasherHand Tighten Nut without Lockwasher
2.2. Do not use hammer and drift. The drift Do not use hammer and drift. The drift will severely damage the nutwill severely damage the nut
3.3. Use a spanner wrench and hammer. Use a spanner wrench and hammer. This method will only work for smaller This method will only work for smaller shaft diameters.shaft diameters.
4.4. For larger shaft sizes, use Hydraulic Nut For larger shaft sizes, use Hydraulic Nut or Micro - mount screw method. or Micro - mount screw method.
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Mounting with Hydraulic NutMounting with Hydraulic Nut
As an option the bearing can also be As an option the bearing can also be mounted with the help of a hydraulic nut. mounted with the help of a hydraulic nut. This is especially helpful for large diameter This is especially helpful for large diameter units. Pressure from the piston within the units. Pressure from the piston within the nut presses the bearing inner ring up the nut presses the bearing inner ring up the tapered adapter, expanding the inner ring tapered adapter, expanding the inner ring slightly. Axial movement of the bearing slightly. Axial movement of the bearing and clearance removed during the process and clearance removed during the process can be measured.can be measured.
As the final internal clearance is achieved, As the final internal clearance is achieved, release the pressure and remove the release the pressure and remove the Hydraulic nut, Replace it with the standard Hydraulic nut, Replace it with the standard nut and washer or locking clip.nut and washer or locking clip.
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Mounting with Hydraulic NutMounting with Hydraulic Nut
Hydraulic Hydraulic NutNut
Tapered Tapered AdapterAdapter
Spherical Bering Spherical Bering with Tapered Borewith Tapered Bore
Piston of Hydraulic Nut Piston of Hydraulic Nut presses on Bearing presses on Bearing
Inner RingInner Ring
Hydraulic Pressure InletHydraulic Pressure Inlet
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Mounting with Hydraulic Nut (cont’d)Mounting with Hydraulic Nut (cont’d)
Once the Hydraulic nut Once the Hydraulic nut has been removed, install has been removed, install the lockwasher and the lockwasher and tighten the standard nut. tighten the standard nut. Once tight, bend the most Once tight, bend the most convenient tang of the convenient tang of the washer into the slot on washer into the slot on the OD of the nut. This the OD of the nut. This acts as a lock washer. acts as a lock washer. Larger units use a locking Larger units use a locking clip. clip.
1. Re-install Nut 1. Re-install Nut & Lockwasher.& Lockwasher.
2. Tighten Nut.2. Tighten Nut.
3. Bend 3. Bend washer tang or washer tang or install locking install locking clip.clip.Do not drive the bearing further up the taper!Do not drive the bearing further up the taper!
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Tips for Measuring the ClearanceTips for Measuring the Clearance
During installation of the bearing, which is likely During installation of the bearing, which is likely hanging on the shaft, it may be very helpful to hanging on the shaft, it may be very helpful to sling the bearing, shifting the internal clearance sling the bearing, shifting the internal clearance to the top where clearance is easier to measure. to the top where clearance is easier to measure. As a comparison, clearance measure on the As a comparison, clearance measure on the bottom should be the same as that measured on bottom should be the same as that measured on the top. Due to the weight of the rollers and the top. Due to the weight of the rollers and sliding the feeler gauge under the roller, sliding the feeler gauge under the roller, clearances tend to be a little more difficult and clearances tend to be a little more difficult and tend to read less than on the top. Practice will tend to read less than on the top. Practice will minimize the differences. Clearance can be minimize the differences. Clearance can be measured on each side for verification.measured on each side for verification.
Note: Do not roll the bearing over the feeler gauge in Note: Do not roll the bearing over the feeler gauge in an attempt to measure the clearance. This will not an attempt to measure the clearance. This will not yield an accurate result of clearance!yield an accurate result of clearance!
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BEARINGAs a measurement suggestion and prior to each As a measurement suggestion and prior to each measurement, roll the bearing to center rollers measurement, roll the bearing to center rollers for measurement. A helpful tip is to lightly press for measurement. A helpful tip is to lightly press the roller inward with your thumb, i.e…. toward the roller inward with your thumb, i.e…. toward the center of the bearing, so it remains stable. the center of the bearing, so it remains stable. This also creates a consistent measurement This also creates a consistent measurement technique. Make sure the feeler gauge passes technique. Make sure the feeler gauge passes over the top of the roller and not the edge. A over the top of the roller and not the edge. A light saw-tooth action will help the feeler to pass. light saw-tooth action will help the feeler to pass. The roller is crowned so the measurement at the The roller is crowned so the measurement at the edge will be slightly larger than at the center. edge will be slightly larger than at the center.
More Tips when Measuring….More Tips when Measuring….
Measure clearance with feeler gauge over the center of the roller. Measure clearance with feeler gauge over the center of the roller. Document the measurements for order documentation.Document the measurements for order documentation.
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Mounted Spherical Bearings ApplicationsMounted Spherical Bearings Applications
Mining Conveyors Mining Conveyors – Underground & – Underground &
OverlandOverland
Other Other Applications - Applications - Fans, Shaker Fans, Shaker
Screens, Screens, Industrial FansIndustrial Fans
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Example: SAF 22528 x 4-15/16, Bearing 22228K C3 W33, (Bore 140mm)Example: SAF 22528 x 4-15/16, Bearing 22228K C3 W33, (Bore 140mm)
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Example: Example:
SAF22528 x 4-15/16SAF22528 x 4-15/16
Bearing 22228 K C3Bearing 22228 K C3
Pressure: 339 psiPressure: 339 psi
Clearance Reduction Clearance Reduction 0.025” min.0.025” min.
Axial Drive Up: Axial Drive Up: 0.0317”0.0317”
Measure To Be Sure!Measure To Be Sure!
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Installation
Tighten Oval Point Set Screws using a Tighten Oval Point Set Screws using a torque wrench pressing on the bearing torque wrench pressing on the bearing inner ring, removing the clearance as inner ring, removing the clearance as torque increases. Measuring clearance at torque increases. Measuring clearance at each torque interval. each torque interval.
Optional Mounting Method….Optional Mounting Method….
Adapter Nut with Mounting Screws Adapter Nut with Mounting Screws
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BEARING
Housing, Seals and LubeHousing, Seals and Lube
Once the bearing has been properly tightened and the final running Once the bearing has been properly tightened and the final running clearance documented, housing assembly can begin.clearance documented, housing assembly can begin.
Position the seals so they align with the housing and lower the Position the seals so they align with the housing and lower the bearing into the housing. The seals should fit into the seal grooves.bearing into the housing. The seals should fit into the seal grooves.
Hand pack the seal grooves in the housing base with grease. Also Hand pack the seal grooves in the housing base with grease. Also hand pack the bearing between all of the rollers with grease once the hand pack the bearing between all of the rollers with grease once the bearing is resting in the housing base. The base should then be bearing is resting in the housing base. The base should then be filled 1/3 to 1/2 full as a guide. filled 1/3 to 1/2 full as a guide.
To assist final housing mounting, the fixing ring can be installed on To assist final housing mounting, the fixing ring can be installed on either side of the bearing to help with base bolt hole positioning. either side of the bearing to help with base bolt hole positioning.
One bearing must have the fixing ring, the other end should remain One bearing must have the fixing ring, the other end should remain free to float (no fixing ring). Position the floating bearing in the center free to float (no fixing ring). Position the floating bearing in the center of the bearing area so it can expand or contract as needed. of the bearing area so it can expand or contract as needed.
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InstallationBearing Removal and Reuse?Bearing Removal and Reuse?
1.1. Visually inspect the Spherical Roller Bearing for Visually inspect the Spherical Roller Bearing for surface defects including brinelling, pits, staining, surface defects including brinelling, pits, staining, or graying of the races. See included defect chart.or graying of the races. See included defect chart.
2.2. The Housing cost is usually less than the SRB, The Housing cost is usually less than the SRB, and seal grooves wear, inspect before re-use.and seal grooves wear, inspect before re-use.
3. Always replace the Adapter and Seals.3. Always replace the Adapter and Seals.
4. In general, it is not advisable to re-use bearings.4. In general, it is not advisable to re-use bearings.
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BEARING
Introduction – Housing FeaturesIntroduction – Housing Features
Optional Temp. StripOptional Temp. StripOptional Oil Sight Glass Optional Oil Sight Glass
(cross-port drilled)(cross-port drilled)
Large Lube Plugs/Drains & Face Large Lube Plugs/Drains & Face Grooves for Dust Cover SealGrooves for Dust Cover Seal
Matched Cap & Base, Matched Cap & Base, & Large Pry Slots& Large Pry Slots
Offset Dowel for Offset Dowel for Proper AssemblyProper Assembly
Solid Base for Strength Solid Base for Strength and Oil Cross-portand Oil Cross-port
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BEARING
Mounted Roller Bearings AccessoriesMounted Roller Bearings Accessories
Auxiliary SealsAuxiliary Seals
O-ring Labyrinth SealsO-ring Labyrinth Seals
End CoversEnd Covers
Stabilizing Rings & Spanner WrenchesStabilizing Rings & Spanner Wrenches
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BEARING
Mounted Spherical Bearing AccessoriesMounted Spherical Bearing Accessories
Hydraulic Adapter Hydraulic Adapter Sleeves for Sleeves for Assisted Bearing Assisted Bearing RemovalRemoval
Hydraulic Nuts Hydraulic Nuts for Bearing for Bearing InstallationInstallation
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SAF, SDAF & SAF, SDAF & Metric Split BlocksMetric Split Blocks
Installation & Installation & General TrainingGeneral Training
P.T. International Corp.P.T. International Corp.
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InstallationBearing AutopsyBearing Autopsy
1.1. Bearings are a systems flight Bearings are a systems flight recorder. Wear patterns on the recorder. Wear patterns on the races tell a story and provide races tell a story and provide helpful application information.helpful application information.
2.2. When the shaft rotates, the history When the shaft rotates, the history builds on the Outer race. builds on the Outer race.
3.3. Careful inspection review of load Careful inspection review of load zone, wear pattern, surface marks zone, wear pattern, surface marks and discolorations will guide the and discolorations will guide the user as to why the failure occurred.user as to why the failure occurred.
Part: Outer ring of a spherical roller bearing
Symptom: Peeling occurs near the shoulder of the raceway over the entire circumference and on the center of the rolling surfaces below below
Cause: Poor lubrication
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InstallationBearing Autopsy – Typical Problems 1Bearing Autopsy – Typical Problems 1
Part: Inner ring of a spherical roller bearing
Symptom: Creep accompanied by scoring of bore surface
Cause: Insufficient interference
Part: Outer ring of a spherical roller bearing
Symptom: Creep occurs over entire circumference of outside surface
Cause: Loose fit between outer ring and housing
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InstallationBearing Autopsy – Typical Problems 2Bearing Autopsy – Typical Problems 2
Part: Outer ring of a spherical roller bearing
Symptom: Wear having a wavy or concave-and-convex texture on loaded side of raceway surface
Cause: Entry of debris under repeated vibration while stationary
Part: Outer ring of a Cylindrical bearing
Symptom: False brinelling occurs on the raceway
Cause: Vibration from an external source while stationary
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InstallationBearing Autopsy – Typical Problems 3 Bearing Autopsy – Typical Problems 3
Part: Inner ring of an angular contact ball bearing
Symptom: Raceway discoloration, melting occurs at ball pitch intervals
Cause: Excessive preload
Part: Outer ring in Photo
Symptom: Raceway discoloration, melting occurs at ball pitch intervals
Cause: Excessive preload
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InstallationBearing Autopsy – Typical Problems 4Bearing Autopsy – Typical Problems 4
Part: Inner ring of a spherical roller bearing
Symptom: Flaking of only one raceway over its entire circumference
Cause: Excessive axial load
Part: Outer ring of Inner ring on Right
Symptom: Flaking of only one raceway over its entire circumference
Cause: Excessive axial load
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After Hours Service 7-24
Toll Free 1-800-763-4434
www.ptintl.com
Thank You!
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