Five-Minute Check (over Chapter 7)

NGSSS

Then/Now

New Vocabulary

Key Concept: Geometric Mean

Example 1:Geometric Mean

Theorem 8.1

Example 2:Identify Similar Right Triangles

Theorems: Right Triangle Geometric Mean Theorems

Example 3:Use Geometric Mean with Right Triangles

Example 4:Real-World Example: Indirect Measurement

Over Chapter 7

A. A

B. B

C. C

D. D A B C D

0% 0%0%0%

Solve the proportion

A. 15

B. 16.5

C.

D. 18

Over Chapter 7

A. A

B. B

C. C

D. D A B C D

0% 0%0%0%

A. x = 16.1, y = 1.6

B. x = 15.6, y = 2.1

C. x = 7.8, y = 8.4

D. x = 17.6, y = 3.7

The triangles at the right are similar. Find x and y.

Over Chapter 7

A. A

B. B

C. C

D. D A B C D

0% 0%0%0%

A. yes, ΔABC ~ ΔEDF

B. yes, ΔABC ~ ΔDEF

C. yes, ΔABC ~ ΔEFD

D. No, sides are not proportional.

Determine whether the triangles are similar. If so, write a similarity statement.

Over Chapter 7

A. A

B. B

C. C

D. D A B C D

0% 0%0%0%

A. 66.25

B. 64.5

C. 12.4

D. 10.6

Find the perimeter of DEF if ΔABC ~ ΔDEF, AB = 6.3, DE = 15.75, and the perimeter of ABC is 26.5.

Over Chapter 7

A. A

B. B

C. C

D. D A B C D

0% 0%0%0%

A. 28 units

B. 54 units

C. 58 units

D. 112 units

Figure JKLM has a perimeter of 56 units. After a dilation with a scale factor of 2, what will the perimeter of the figure J'K'L'M' be?

MA.912.G.4.5 Apply theorems involving segments divided proportionally.

MA.912.G.5.2 State and apply the relationships that exist when the altitude is drawn to the hypotenuse of a right triangle.

Also addresses MA.912.G.4.4, MA.912.G.4.6, and MA.912.G.5.4.

You used proportional relationships of corresponding angle bisectors, altitudes, and medians of similar triangles. (Lesson 7–5)

• Find the geometric mean between two numbers.

• Solve problems involving relationships between parts of a right triangle and the altitude to its hypotenuse.

• geometric mean

Geometric Mean

Find the geometric mean between 2 and 50.

Answer: The geometric mean is 10.

Definition of geometric mean

Let x represent the geometric mean.

Cross products

Take the positive square root of each side.

Simplify.

A. A

B. B

C. C

D. D A B C D

0% 0%0%0%

A. 3.9

B. 6

C. 7.5

D. 4.5

A. Find the geometric mean between 3 and 12.

Identify Similar Right Triangles

Write a similarity statement identifying the three similar triangles in the figure.

Separate the triangles into two triangles along the altitude.

Identify Similar Right Triangles

Then sketch the three triangles, reorienting the smaller ones so that their corresponding angles and sides are in the same position as the original triangle.

Answer: So, by Theorem 8.1, ΔEGF ~ ΔFGH ~ ΔEFH.

A. A

B. B

C. C

D. D A B C D

0% 0%0%0%

A. ΔLNM ~ ΔMLO ~ ΔNMO

B. ΔNML ~ ΔLOM ~ ΔMNO

C. ΔLMN ~ ΔLOM ~ ΔMON

D. ΔLMN ~ ΔLMO ~ ΔMNO

Write a similarity statement identifying the three similar triangles in the figure.

Use Geometric Mean with Right Triangles

Find c, d, and e.

Use Geometric Mean with Right Triangles

Since e is the measure of the altitude drawn to the hypotenuse of right ΔJKL, e is the geometric mean of the lengths of the two segments that make up the hypotenuse, JM and ML.

Geometric Mean(Altitude) Theorem

Substitution

Simplify.

Use Geometric Mean with Right Triangles

Geometric Mean(Leg) Theorem

Substitution

Use a calculator tosimplify.

Since d is the measure of leg JK, d is the geometric mean of JM, the measure of the segment adjacent to this leg, and the measure of the hypotenuse JL.

Use Geometric Mean with Right Triangles

Geometric Mean(Leg) Theorem

Substitution

Use a calculator tosimplify.

Answer: e = 12, d ≈ 13.4, c ≈ 26.8

Since c is the measure of leg KL, c is the geometric mean of ML, the measure of the segment adjacent to KL, and the measure of the hypotenuse JL.

A. A

B. B

C. C

D. D A B C D

0% 0%0%0%

A. 13.9

B. 24

C. 17.9

D. 11.3

Find e to the nearest tenth.

Indirect Measurement

KITES Ms. Alspach is constructing a kite for her son. She has to arrange two support rods so that they are perpendicular. The shorter rod is 27 inches long. If she has to place the short rod 7.25 inches from one end of the long rod in order to form two right triangles with the kite fabric, what is the length of the long rod?

Indirect Measurement

Draw a diagram of one of the right triangles formed.

Let be the altitude drawn from the right angle of ΔWYZ.

Indirect Measurement

Answer: The length of the long rod is 7.25 + 25.14, or about 32.39 inches long.

Geometric Mean(Altitude) Theorem

Substitution

Square each side.

Divide each side by 7.25.

A. A

B. B

C. C

D. D A B C D

0% 0%0%0%

A. 68.3 ft

B. 231.3 ft

C. 273.1 ft

D. 436.1 ft

AIRPLANES A jetliner has a wingspan, BD, of 211 feet. The segment drawn from the front of the plane to the tail, at point E. If AE is 163 feet, what is the length of the aircraft to the nearest tenth of a foot?