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Transcript of SPIDERS - energy-exchange.com · Energy Exchange: Federal Sustainability for the Next Decade...
Rhode Island Convention Center • Providence, Rhode Island
SPIDERSSmart Power Infrastructure Demonstration for Energy Reliability and Security
Session: Microgrids for Resiliency
Mr. Ross RoleyU.S. Pacific Command Energy Innovation Office Lead
August 10, 2016
Energy Exchange: Federal Sustainability for the Next Decade
SPIDERS Summary
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The ability of today’s warfighter to command, control, deploy, and sustain forces is adversely impacted by a fragile, aging, and fossil fuel dependent electricity grid, posing a significant threat to national security.
The SPIDERS JCTD addresses four critical requirements:– Protect task critical assets from loss of power due to cyber attack– Integrate renewable and other distributed generation electricity to power task critical
assets in times of emergency– Sustain critical operations during prolonged power outages – Manage installation electrical power and consumption efficiently to reduce petroleum
demand, carbon “bootprint,” and cost
The modern military needs to evolve its powerinfrastructure. New threats demand new defenses
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ROBUST PARTNERSHIPS
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SPIDERS: A PHASED APPROACH
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CAMP SMITH ENERGY ISLAND
•Entire Installation Smart Micro‐Grid
• Islanded Installation•High Penetration of Renewables
•Demand Response for Economic Benefit
•Redundant Backup Power•Clean, Dedicated Tier 4I Generation
PEARL‐HICKAM CIRCUIT LVL DEMO
•Renewables (8‐9%)•Two Diesel Gens•Energy Management•VSE SCADA Test at Idaho National Lab
FT CARSON MICRO‐GRID
• Large Scale Renewables (35‐50%)
•Vehicle‐to‐Grid•Smart Micro‐Grid•Four Gens•Cyber Security•Critical Assets •COOP Exercise
CYBER SECURITY BEST PRACTICES
TRANSITION
•Template for DoD‐wide implementation
•CONOPS•TTPs•Training Plans•DoD Unified Facilities Criteria
•Transition to Industry•Transition to Federal Sector and Utilities
•System Architecture•Cyber‐Security
Phase 1
Phase 2
Phase 3
RIGOROUS ASSESSMENT WITH RED TEAMING IN EACH PHASE
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SPIDERS Phase 1Joint Base Pearl Harbor Hickam (JBPHH), Hawaii
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WWTP
Renewable Island
Mamala Substation
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JBPHH Microgrid Overview
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• Serves 400‐700kW critical load (WWTP)• Two electrically isolated generators and busses• 150kW PV array
1600 kW generator(400 kW load)
800 kW generator(100 kW load)
150 kW PV Array
480V distribution
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SPIDERS Phase 1 Quantifiable Measures
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• 30.4% increase in Power Endurance based on a fixed quantity of fuel based on a fixed quantity of fule
• 42% Emissions Reduction• 39.2x fold improvement in Power Reliability (expressed as percentage of time the critical load
is not served) attributed to the unique networking of the generators and installation of new generators
• Cyber Security ‐ tested architectures at the lab and on the live microgrid with red team attacks to establish a baseline
Phase 1 (Single Industrial Critical Facility ~0.5 MW)NORMAL SPIDERS DELTA COMMENTS
Runtime 72 hrs 93.9 hrs + 21.9 hrs Critical load was able to run an additional 21.9 hours on the same amount of fuel (30.4% increase in operational endurance)
CO2 Emissions 2,697.9 lbs 1,559.2 lbs ‐ 1,138.7 lbs 42% reduction in emissions over the traditional mode of backup operation
Fuel Consumption 4,900 gal 3,100 gal ‐ 1,800 gal Fuel savings is 1,800 gallons over a 4 day period. Overall SPIDERS
deferred ~36 gallons per MWH of load served
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SPIDERS Phase 2Fort Carson, Colorado
2 MW Solar Array
SPIDERS Microgrid Region
SPIDERS Microgrid at Fort Carson Features:• 1.1 MW Critical Load, 1 MW Priority Load• 3.25 MVA Diesel Generation (three existing assets)• 1 MW Solar Array (existing asset)• 5 Electric Vehicles with Vehicle to Grid Capability• Comprehensive Cyber Security Solution• 72 Hour Operational Demonstration
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• 1 MW solar connected, 500 kW functional for OD– No modifications to PV inverters– Proof‐of‐concept at JBPHH with
150kW PV array– Maximum output prediction and
metering manage PV integration.
• 5 Electric Vehicles with V2G Capability– Provide some stabilization to microgrid– Developmental converter/aggregator interfaces
with microgrid control system– Intended to provide demand response, peak
shaving, and ancillary services in a wholesale market
– Active VAR injection from charging stations promises rapid payback.
Fort Carson Microgrid Overview
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SPIDERS Phase 2 Quantifiable Measures
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• 19.3% potential increase in Power Endurance based on a fixed quantity of fuel • Served 794.7 kW more Peak Load, providing 14.93 MWh more energy to loads• 39% Emissions Reduction• 10x fold improvement in Power Reliability (expressed as percentage of time the critical
load is not served) attributed to the unique networking generators and using existing generators
• Cyber Security ‐ conducted static code analysis & DHS cyber evaluation plus tested architectures at the lab and on the live microgrid with red team attacks
Phase 2 (Numerous Office/Communication Critical Facilities ~1.5 MW)
NORMAL SPIDERS DELTA COMMENTS
Runtime 74.6 hrs 74.8 hrs + 0.2 hrs
Running ALL of the microgrid (essential/uninterruptible and discretionary loads). Further analysis using simulated values indicated SPIDERS can potentially run at “89.0 hours”, an additional 14.4 hours from the 74.6 hours, on a fixed amount of fuel (19.3% potential increase in operational endurance)
Additional Load Served 0.0 kW 794.7 kW + 794.7 kW Served additional load of 794.7 kW
Additional Energy Supplied
0.0 MWh 14.93 MWh + 14.93 MWh Supplied additional energy of 14.93 MWh
CO2 Emissions5,817.5 Lbm 3,566.8 Lbm ‐ 2,250.7 Lbm 39% reduction in emissions over the traditional mode of backup
operation
Fuel Consumption
5,952 gal 4,987 gal ‐ 965 gal16% reduction in fuel consumption was estimated on the “89.0 hours” scenario. Actual measurements of the fuel during the OD were inaccurate.
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SPIDERS Phase 3Camp H.M. Smith, Hawaii
SPIDERS Microgrid at Camp Smith Features:• 4 Low-emission 725 kW generators• “Blinkless” transfer demonstration• All existing solar PV integrated
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Camp Smith Microgrid Overview
• Serves entire installation (4‐5 MW)
• Integrates existing generation assets• Two large diesel generators• Small, distributed PV
• Provides new prime rated generation• Tier 4 generators
• Blinkless transfer
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SPIDERS Phase 3 Quantifiable Measures
Results:• Improved reliability 25x according to Sandia modeling• Increased Mission Endurance during an outage from 3 days to 10 days• Delivered an adaptable microgrid design to meet current/future utility ancillary services• Delivered an economic benefit (utility cost savings, utility incentive program on load
reduction). • Improved fuel Efficiency up to 44%• Cyber Security ‐ Phase 2 enhancement plus advanced cyber security measures
(whitelisting, encryption, IPV6 protocols, enhanced enclaving, *CSNNI 1253 validation)
Phase 3NORMAL SPIDERS DELTA RESULTS
Runtime 3 days 10.9 days +360% Runtime was based on supporting the entire base at the beginning of the utility outage for a day, then just the critical loads, then using an optimization scheme where critical loads ran on their own generators as long as possible, switching back to the microgrid as fuel ran out.
Fuel Consumption
SPIDERS daily fuel
reduced consumption ‐56%
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SPIDERS Cybersecurity Test Activities
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Phase 0 Lab Experiment (Aug 10)– Enclaving experiment at DOE lab
Phase 1 Lab Experiment (Dec 12)– Reference Architecture red team
experiment at DOE labPhase 1 Operational Demo (Jan 13)
– DHS Cyber Security Evaluation Tool (CSET) assessment
Phase 1 Red Team Experiment (Feb 13)– Live cyber test on the Phase 1 microgrid
Phase 2 Operational Demo (Oct 13)– DHS CSET assessment– Validation of the SPIDERS Reference
Architecture– DOE PNNL performs static code analysis
at vendor laboratory
Phase 2 Lab Experiment (Mar 14)– Cyber red team experiment at the vendor
laboratory (Longmont, CO)– Results update Phase 3 final design
Phase 2 Red Team Experiment (Apr 14)– Live cyber test on the Phase 2 microgrid– Validation of previous lab results
Phase 3 Cyber Experiment (Nov, Apr 15)– Lab cyber test at the DOE lab in
conjunction with J‐BASICS Joint Test– Nation state level (Classified)
Phase 3 Operational Demo (Aug 15)– Scenario based– DHS CSET assessment– Static code analysis
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Questions?
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