SPFirst Lecture #2

22
ECE 2026 Summer 2021 LECTURE #1 Intro & Motivation May 17, 2021

Transcript of SPFirst Lecture #2

ECE 2026 Summer 2021

LECTURE #1

Intro & Motivation

May 17, 2021

ECE 2026

▪ Introduction to Signal Processing

Prof. John Barry

[email protected]

Class website:

https://barry.ece.gatech.edu/2026/

Schedule

L01

Chenghao Duan

L02

Mohit Prabhushankar

Recitation Professors

Chenghao Duan (L01)

[email protected]

Mohit Prabhushankar (L02)

[email protected]

TA’s

Ismail [email protected]

Kiran [email protected]

Intro to Signal Processing

What is a “signal”?

▪ A collection of numbers

▪ Discrete time: a sequence x[n ]

▪ Continuous time: a waveform x( t )

▪ May represent something physical

Intro to Signal Processing

What is “processing”:

Manipulation via computations to

▪ extract useful information

▪ Remove noise or other imperfections

▪ Compress

AUTOTUNE

160 kbps (11%) vs 320 kbps (23%)

OK Google,

what song is this?

Signal Processing of

Image and Video

FACE UNLOCK

PORTRAIT MODE

https://youtu.be/1AT_HKV70o4

DE-BLUR

Medical Imaging

Metal Detectors

Communications

COURSE OBJECTIVE

Students will be able to:

▪ Understand mathematical descriptions of

signal processing algorithms and express

those algorithms as computer

implementations (MATLAB)

Class Website

http://barry.ece.gatech.edu/2026/

Things you might have heard about 2026

▪ The faculty are against the students

▪ No one passes the final

▪ No one gets an A

▪ It’s really hard

▪ It’s a lot of work

Common Pitfalls

▪ Topics have strong sequential dependency

▪ Many people don’t:

▪ Manage time well

▪ Use the course resources

▪ Read the book

▪ Engage in class

▪ Attend office hours

▪ Many people do:

▪ Rely too much on material from previous terms

(Ex: Understanding HW worth more than HW points)

READING

▪ Appendix A: Complex Numbers

▪ Appendix B: MATLAB

▪ Chapter 1: Introduction

▪ Chapter 2: Sinusoids

3 LECTURE OBJECTIVES

▪ Complex Number Review

▪ Conjugate, multiply, powers, roots of unity

▪ Polar representation

▪ Euler

▪ Roots of Unity

Pop Quiz:

Find the Roots

(a) of the polynomial z2 - 1?

(b) of the polynomial z2 + 1?

COMPLEX NUMBERS

▪ A complex number is z = x + jy:

▪ Some polynomials have no real roots (e.g. z2 + 1), but all order-N polynomials have N

(possibly complex, possible repeated) roots.

zCartesian

coordinate

system

12 -=j

zx Re=

zy Im=

COMPLEX ADDITION = VECTOR Addition

26

)53()24(

)52()34(213

j

j

jj

zzz

+=

+-++=

++-=

+=

Add z1 = 4 – 3j to z2 = 2 + 5j