Spelling Power Workbook - 95b2.https.cdn. · PDF fileTo the Student This Spelling Power...

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SpellingWorkbook

GRADE

6

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Spelling Workbook

Spelling Workbook: Annotated Teacher’s Edition

Spelling Workbook

SPELLINGPOWER

GRADE 6

Grade 6 Spelling Workbook_TP.indd A1Grade 6 Spelling Workbook_TP.indd A1 4/2/15 3:07 PM4/2/15 3:07 PM

To the StudentThis Spelling Power workbook provides the practice you need to improve your spelling andwriting ability and to expand your vocabulary. Each spelling lesson focuses on a single spellingpattern or concept that applies to a list of words in a Word Bank. You then have severalopportunities to practice what you’ve learned: writing the words, using them in sentences,recognizing and correcting them as you proofread, and applying the spelling pattern or con-cept to new words that follow the same pattern. If you have trouble with an exercise, you canalways go back to the Word Bank and Key Concepts discussion, review the material, and thenreturn to the exercise.

You can keep track of your own progress and achievement in spelling by using the StudentProgress Chart, which appears on page v. With your teacher’s help, you can score your workon any lesson, quiz, or test. After you know your score, use the Scoring Scale on pages vi–viito figure your percentage. Then mark your score (or percentage correct) on the StudentProgress Chart. Share your Progress Chart with your parents or guardians as your teacherdirects.

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Grade 6 Spelling Workbook_CP.indd iiGrade 6 Spelling Workbook_CP.indd ii 4/2/15 3:07 PM4/2/15 3:07 PM

CONTENTS

Spelling Power Grade 6 iii

Student Progress Chart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . vScoring Scale . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . vi

Unit 1Lesson 1: Short Vowel Spellings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1Lesson 2: Long Vowel Spellings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3Lesson 3: The Vowel u . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5Lesson 4: Double Consonants . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7Review Lessons 1–4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9

Unit 2Lesson 5: The \s\ Sound with c or s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11Lesson 6: The \k\ Sound with c, ck, ch, or qu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13Lesson 7: The \j\ Sound with g or j . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15Lesson 8: Words with Silent Letters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17Review Lessons 5–8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19

Unit 3Lesson 9: Spelling the Schwa Sound . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21Lesson 10: Spelling the \ô\ Sound . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23Lesson 11: Spelling the \or\ Sound . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25Lesson 12: Doubling the Final Consonant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27Review Lessons 9–12 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29

Unit 4Lesson 13: The \ou\ and \oi\ Sounds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31Lesson 14: Words with ie and ei . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33Lesson 15: Dropping the Final Silent e . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35Lesson 16: Keeping the Final Silent e . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37Review Lessons 13–16 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39

Unit 5Lesson 17: Keeping the Final y . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41Lesson 18: Changing y to i . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43Lesson 19: The Suffix -ous . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45Lesson 20: The Suffix -ion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47Review Lessons 17–20 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49

Unit 6Lesson 21: The Suffixes -ant and -ent . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51Lesson 22: Adding Prefixes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53Lesson 23: The Prefix in- . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55Lesson 24: Nouns with Unusual Plurals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57Review Lessons 21–24 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59

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iv Grade 6 Spelling Power

Unit 7Lesson 25: Words with Greek and Latin Roots . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61Lesson 26: Plurals for Nouns Ending in o . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63Lesson 27: Plurals for Nouns Ending in s, sh, ch, x . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65Lesson 28: Plurals for Nouns Ending in f and fe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67Review Lessons 25–28 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69

Unit 8Lesson 29: Compound Words . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71Lesson 30: Words Often Confused . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73Lesson 31: Words Often Misspelled . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75Lesson 32: Multi-syllable Words . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77Review Lessons 29–32 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79

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STUDENT PROGRESS CHART

Spelling Power Grade 6 v

Fill in the chart below with your scores, using the scoring scale on the next page.

Name: ____________________________

Lesson Pretest Oral Quiz Unit Review1234

Review5678

Review9101112

Review13141516

Review17181920

Review21222324

Review25262728

Review29303132

Review

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vi Grade 6 Spelling Power

SCORING SCALE

Use this scale to find your score. Line up the number of items with the number correct. For example, if 15out of 16 items are correct, your score is 93.7 percent (see grayed area).

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 201 1002 50 1003 33.3 66.7 1004 25 50 75 1005 20 40 60 80 1006 16.7 33.3 50 66.7 83.3 1007 14.3 28.6 42.9 57.1 71.4 85.7 1008 12.5 25 37.5 50 62.5 75 87.5 1009 11.1 22.2 33.3 44.4 55.6 66.7 77.8 88.9 10010 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 10011 9.1 18.1 27.2 36.3 45.4 54.5 63.6 72.7 81.8 90.9 10012 8.3 16.7 25 33.3 41.7 50 58.3 66.7 75 83.3 91.7 10013 7.7 15.3 23.1 30.8 38.5 46.1 53.8 61.5 69.2 76.9 84.6 92.3 10014 7.1 14.3 21.4 28.6 35.7 42.8 50 57.1 64.3 71.4 78.5 85.7 92.8 10015 6.7 13.3 20 26.7 33.3 40 46.6 53.3 60 66.7 73.3 80 86.7 93.3 10016 6.3 12.5 18.8 25 31.2 37.5 43.7 50 56.2 62.5 68.7 75 81.2 87.5 93.7 10017 5.9 11.8 17.6 23.5 29.4 35.3 41.2 47 52.9 58.8 64.7 70.6 76.5 82.3 88.2 94.1 10018 5.6 11.1 16.7 22.2 27.8 33.3 38.9 44.4 50 55.5 61.1 66.7 72.2 77.8 83.3 88.9 94.4 10019 5.3 10.5 15.8 21.2 26.3 31.6 36.8 42.1 47.4 52.6 57.9 63.1 68.4 73.7 78.9 84.2 89.4 94.7 10020 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 85 80 85 90 95 10021 4.8 9.5 14.3 19 23.8 28.6 33.3 38.1 42.8 47.6 52.3 57.1 61.9 66.7 71.4 76.1 80.9 85.7 90.5 95.222 4.5 9.1 13.7 18.2 22.7 27.3 31.8 36.4 40.9 45.4 50 54.5 59.1 63.6 68.1 72.7 77.2 81.8 86.4 90.923 4.3 8.7 13.0 17.4 21.7 26.1 30.4 34.8 39.1 43.5 47.8 52.1 56.5 60.8 65.2 69.5 73.9 78.3 82.6 86.924 4.7 8.3 12.5 16.7 20.8 25 29.2 33.3 37.5 41.7 45.8 50 54.2 58.3 62.5 66.7 70.8 75 79.1 83.325 4 8 12 16 20 24 28 32 36 40 44 48 52 56 60 64 68 72 76 8026 3.8 7.7 11.5 15.4 19.2 23.1 26.9 30.4 34.6 38.5 42.3 46.2 50 53.8 57.7 61.5 65.4 69.2 73.1 76.927 3.7 7.4 11.1 14.8 18.5 22.2 25.9 29.6 33.3 37 40.7 44.4 48.1 51.9 55.6 59.2 63 66.7 70.4 74.128 3.6 7.1 10.7 14.3 17.9 21.4 25 28.6 32.1 35.7 39.3 42.9 46.4 50 53.6 57.1 60.7 64.3 67.9 71.429 3.4 6.9 10.3 13.8 17.2 20.7 24.1 27.6 31 34.5 37.9 41.4 44.8 48.3 51.7 55.2 58.6 62.1 65.5 6930 3.3 6.7 10 13.3 16.7 20 23.3 26.7 30 33.3 36.7 40 43.3 46.7 50 53.3 56.7 60 63.3 66.731 3.2 6.5 9.7 13 16.1 19.3 22.3 25.8 29.0 32.2 35.4 38.7 41.9 45.1 48.3 51.6 54.8 58 61.2 64.532 3.1 6.3 9.4 12.5 15.6 18.8 21.9 25 28.1 31.3 34.4 37.5 40.6 43.8 46.9 50 53.1 56.2 59.4 62.533 3 6 9 12 15.1 18.1 21.2 24.2 27.2 30.3 33 36.3 39.3 42.4 45.4 48.4 51.5 54.5 57.5 60.634 2.9 5.9 8.8 11.8 14.7 17.6 20.6 23.5 26.5 29.4 32.4 35.3 38.2 41.2 44.1 47.1 50 52.9 55.9 58.835 2.9 5.7 8.6 11.4 14.3 17.1 20 22.9 25.7 28.6 31.4 34.3 37.1 40 42.9 45.7 48.6 51.4 54.3 57.136 2.8 5.6 8.3 11.1 13.9 16.7 19.4 22.2 25 27.8 30.6 33.3 36.1 38.9 41.7 44.4 47.2 50 52.7 55.637 2.7 5.4 8.1 10.8 13.5 17.1 18.9 21.6 24.3 27 29.7 32.4 35.1 37.8 40 43.2 45.9 48.6 51.4 5438 2.6 5.3 7.9 10.5 13.2 15.8 18.4 21.1 23.7 26.3 28.9 31.6 34.2 36.8 39.5 42.1 44.7 47.4 50 52.639 2.6 5.3 7.7 10.3 12.8 15.4 17.9 20.5 23.1 25.6 28.2 30.8 33.3 35.9 38.5 41.0 43.6 46.2 48.7 51.340 2.5 5 7.5 10 12.5 15 17.5 20 22.5 25 27.5 30 32.5 35 37.5 40 42.5 45 47.5 50

Number Correct

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Spelling Power Grade 6 vii

21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40123456789101112131415161718192021 10022 95.4 10023 91.3 95.6 10024 87.5 91.6 95.8 10025 84 88 92 96 10026 80.8 84.6 88.5 92.3 96.2 10027 77.8 81.5 85.2 88.9 92.6 96.3 10028 75 78.6 82.1 85.7 89.3 92.9 96.4 10029 72.4 75.9 79.3 82.8 86.2 89.7 93.1 96.6 10030 70 73.3 76.7 80 83.3 86.7 90 93.3 96.7 10031 67.7 70.9 74.2 77.4 80.6 83.9 87.1 90.3 93.5 96.7 10032 65.6 68.8 71.9 75 78.1 81.2 84.4 87.5 90.6 93.8 96.9 10033 63.6 66.7 69.7 72.7 75.8 78.8 81.8 84.8 87.8 90.9 93.9 96.9 10034 61.8 64.7 67.6 70.6 73.5 76.5 79.3 82.4 85.3 88.2 91.2 94.1 97.1 10035 60 62.9 65.7 68.9 71.4 74.3 77.1 80 82.9 85.7 88.6 91.4 94.3 97.1 10036 58.3 61.1 63.8 66.7 69.4 72.2 75 77.8 80.6 85.7 86.1 88.9 91.7 94.9 97.2 10037 56.8 59.5 62.2 64.9 67.6 70.3 72.9 75.7 78.4 81.1 83.8 86.5 89.2 91.9 94.6 97.3 10038 55.3 57.9 60.5 63.2 65.8 68.4 71.2 73.7 76.3 78.9 81.6 84.2 86.8 89.5 92.1 94.7 97.3 10039 53.8 56.4 58.9 61.5 64.1 66.7 69.2 71.8 74.4 76.9 79.5 82.1 84.6 87.2 89.7 92.3 94.9 97.4 10040 52.5 55 57.5 60 62.5 65 67.5 70 72.5 75 77.5 80 82.5 85 87.5 90 92.5 95 97.5 100

Number Correct

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Spelling Power Grade 6 1

Name �� Date�� Class ��

1. Short vowel sounds are often spelled with singlevowel letters.attic block unrest

Spelling Practiced

Put the words from the Word Bank in alphabetical order. Then circle all short vowel sounds: \a\,\e\, \i\, \o\, and \u\.

1. 6.

2. 7.

3. 8.

4. 9.

5. 10.

Spelling in Contextd

Choose the word from the Word Bank that best completes each sentence. Write the word on theline.

1. Giving to charity is a(n) deed.

2. Desert lands usually have a(n) climate.

3. The on our car radio was annoying.

4. Can I borrow your math to finish my homework?

5. “I’m you to keep your promise,” said Dad.

2. Short vowel sounds include \a\ as in hat, \e\ as innet, \i\ as in did, \o\ as in lot, and \u\ as in cup.

Lesson 1: Short Vowel Spellings

Word Bank

arid benefit static text complexdistract vivid unselfish trusting plot

Key Concepts

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2 Grade 6 Spelling Power

Proofreading Practiced

As you read the following paragraph, circle the five misspelled words. Write the correct spelling foreach circled word on the lines.

My friend Nick and I were planning a plout for a mystery. I wanted to yell out my idea, but Iwas afraid I would destract him. The scene—quite vived in my mind—was very complix. Ithought both of us might benifit if I drew a picture. “What a great idea!” Nick exclaimed whenhe looked at the drawing.

1. 3. 5.

2. 4.

Spelling Applicationd

Below are eight more words that reflect the Key Concepts in the lesson. Find each hidden word inthe word chain. Circle the words and then write them on the lines provided in the order in whichthey appear in the word chain. Circle the short vowels.

Example: s i t e n t r u s t

sit tent trust

catnip daffodil encrust knotnonsense pun timid trunk

c a t n i p u n o n s e n s e n c r u s t r u n k n o t i m i d a f f o d i l

1. 5.

2. 6.

3. 7.

4. 8.


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Lesson 2: Long Vowel Spellings

Word Bank

deny quote theme complaint pleadoath keen migrate twilight thorough

Key ConceptsLong vowel sounds are often spelled with vowel combinations.


1. The \a\ sound may be spelled ai or a e.rain tape

2. The \e\ sound may be spelled ea, ee, or e e.team week compete

3. The \i\ sound may be spelled i, igh, i e, or y.bias high kite why

4. The \o\ sound may be spelled oa, ough, or o e.foam though nose

Spelling Practiced

Put the words from the Word Bank in alphabetical order. Circle the letters that create the longvowel sounds.

1. 6.

2. 7.

3. 8.

4. 9.

5. 10.



1. Our family does a cleaning job every spring.

2. I won’t the fact that I don’t like housework.

3. “Dad and I don’t want to hear one ,” said Mom.

4. As usual, my little brother began to with me to help him clean his room.

5. By everybody was tired and ready for a dinner out.

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Read the paragraph below. Find the five misspelled words and circle them. Then, on the numberedlines, write the correct spelling for each circled word.

My sister Maria is kene on learning more about birds. She took an oeth to read one bookabout birds every week. The theem of one book was bird watching. The book explains whybirds migreat to warm climates. To qouat Maria: “Sometimes I wish I could fly south for thewinter too.”

1. 3. 5.

2. 4.


Listed below are ten more words that reflect the Key Concepts you have learned. Read eachcrossword puzzle clue. Then write the correct word from the word list in the puzzle squares.

bait boast Braille dough greedlame restyle sighs slide teal

Across1. special alphabet for the blind4. breathes deeply7. brag8. unable to walk

10. food for fish11. selfishness

Down2. style again3. mixture for baking5. playground chute6. dark blue green color


LESSON 2 continued

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Lesson 3: The Vowel u

Word Bank

unite issue juvenile manual cruisedocument gratitude nuisance routine vacuum

Key ConceptThe vowel u is used less frequently than a, e, i, or o. Try to visualize these words as you learn to spell them.Here’s a trick to help you remember vacuum: It is the only common English word that has two u’s in a row.

Spelling Practiced

Write the words from the Word Bank in alphabetical order.

1. 6.

2. 7.

3. 8.

4. 9.

5. 10.


Use context clues to determine which word from the Word Bank best completes each sentence.Write the word on the line.

1. The Declaration of Independence is a great historic .

2. An important campaign is how to lower taxes.

3. In our city, a cannot be out after 10:00 P.M. without an adult.

4. A pet owner can be fined if his or her dog becomes a to neighbors.

5. My parents left for a in the Caribbean.


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Read the letter. Find the five misspelled words and circle them. Then write the correct spelling foreach circled word on the lines that follow.

Dear Mayor Gibson,

We are writing to express our gratitood for your support of our school Science Fair. We arehappy that you took time from your rootine activities to attend! Our favorite display showedhow a vakume cleaner works. We thought watching the machine work was more interestingthan reading the manool. All of us younite in thanking you!

Yours truly,The students at Deergrove Middle School

1. 3. 5.

2. 4.


Below are six more words that reflect the Key Concept you have learned. Write the word whosemeaning fits each set of terms.

contribute cruel excuse numerous pursue useful

1. helpful, suitable,

2. chase, follow,

3. mean, unkind,

4. give, donate,

5. many, countless,

6. forgive, apologize,


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Lesson 4: Double Consonants

Word Bank

ballot gossip mammoth accident villainoccasion essential withheld summarize appropriate

Key Concepts


1. Double consonants often follow short vowelsounds.chubby yellow

2. Double consonants usually represent a singleunit of sound.skipping flatten

Spelling Practiced

Put the words from the Word Bank in alphabetical order. Circle the double consonants in eachword. Then write 2 or 3 to describe the Key Concept that applies to that word.

1. 2.

2. 4.

3. 6.

4. 8.

5. 10.



1. Every student gets a(n) for the school election.

2. We were asked to the story in our own words.

3. I don’t like listening to that might hurt others.

4. The police captured the as he fled from the crime.

5. During a snowstorm, Mom drives slowly to avoid a(n) .

3. Sometimes double consonants represent two units ofsound.succeed (hard and soft c)fishhook (sh blend and h)

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Read the ad that follows. Find and circle the five misspelled words. Then write the correctly spelledwords on the lines below.

Come to Our Mammith Jacket Sale!

We have hundreds of jackets to sell. No stock is being witheld for next year! Our jackets areescential for any wardrobe. They are aproppriate for casual or formal events. Choose a jacketfor your next special ockasion.

1. 3. 5.

2. 4.


Below are ten more words with double consonants. Find each word from the list and circle it in thepuzzle. Then list the words on the lines. Write a 3 next to any words that are examples of KeyConcept 3.

addition allow cabbage classify commentknickknacks pollute sizzle success sudden

t k n i c k k n a c k s

n o l r e w o l l a t u

e e l z z i s a s b n c

m i g a t h s m a b e c

m k o i a s i r f a t e

o e d l i a d o t g u s

c d a f n s u d d e n s

a n y t a e t u l l o p

1. 6.

2. 7.

3. 8.

4. 9.

5. 10.


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Unit 1 ReviewLessons 1–4

arid ballot benefit complaint complexdeny essential issue juvenile mammothmigrate nuisance routine static summarizetext theme thorough unite vivid

Choose the word from the word list above that best completes each sentence.

1. lands have a shortage of rainfall.

2. Camels are to people living in desert areas.

3. The camel's ability to carry heavy loads is a to the desert dwellers.

4. A camel owners have is that their animals often have bad tempers.

5. You can’t that those hard workers have a right to feel crabby sometimes.

6. During a camel’s daily , stopping for food is not always possible.

7. Their digestive system helps them go days without eating.

8. Providing food is not an that camel owners have to deal with daily.

9. Desert sand can be a , but camels are lucky enough to have three eyelids.

10. To , camels are well-suited for desert life.

Use a word from the word list above to define the following phrases. Write the word on the lineprovided.

11. main idea of a paper

12. young person

13. move or travel to another location

14. join together

15. instructive book

16. omitting nothing

17. strikingly bright

18. election form

19. huge

20. scratchy electrical sound


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Proofreading Application

Lessons 1–4As you read the story, find the twenty misspelled words and circle them. Then write the correctspelling for each circled word on the lines that follow.

Detective Shelly Sherlock was kean on solving mysteries. Today’s problem was jewelry miss-ing from Countess Lily’s hotel room. First Shelly did a thorogh search for clues. She found animportant documint in the countess’s room. “The vilain might have left fingerprints on this,”Shelly guessed.

Shelly worked until twylight completing her rutine search around the hotel. Quite by acident,she ran into a couple carrying some cleaning supplies. “What brings you here?” she asked.

“We’re part of the cleaning crew for a special ocasion,” they replied.“Ah! the plat thickens!” thought Shelly. Trousting her intuition, she pretended that the couple

was innocent. To destract them, she offered them some gum and then tossed the wrapper onthe carpet. When they didn’t pick it up, Shelly guessed they were not working for the hotel.

“I’ve heard some gosip about burglars. Have you seen anything strange?” As they looked ateach other, Shelly knocked over their vacum cleaner. The contents spilled out. There were thecountess’s jewels!

“I pleed with you not to force us to talk!” the man begged. “We took an ooth to keep ourboss’s secret. It’s not apropriate to talk about the boss.”

“It’s my duty to call the police,” Shelly said. “I have never witheld evidence.”Later the countess showed her greatitude by inviting the detective to visit her in Paris. To

quoet Shelly: “What an unselfush person!”

1. 8. 15.

2. 9. 16.

3. 10. 17.

4. 11. 18.

5. 12. 19.

6. 13. 20.

7. 14.

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Lesson 5: The \s\ Sound with c or s

Word Bank

fantasy consent citizen recent vicinityprivacy concise incident license bicycle

Key ConceptThe \s\ sound can be spelled with an s or with a c that is followed by an e, i, or y.sassy sent sister sorrycent spacious fencecity recipecycle fancy

Spelling Practiced

Choose a word from the Word Bank to match each pronunciation. Write the word on the line.

Example: fan� sƒ

1. prª� v‰ sƒ 6. fan� t‰ sƒ

2. lª� s‰ns 7. in� s‰ d‰nt

3. k‰n sªs� 8. rƒ� s‰nt

4. bª� s‰ k‰l 9. sit� ‰ z‰n

5. vi sin� ‰ tƒ 10. k‰n sent�



1. If your report is too wordy, you can make it more .

2. If you to do something, you agree to do it.

3. If an event is , it did not happen long ago.

4. If your story is a , it can be called fiction.

5. If you enjoy being alone, you like your .

fancy

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As you read the following news item, circle the five misspelled words. Write the correct spelling foreach circled word on the lines below.

Youngster Helps Senior Sitizen

Mrs. Sylvia Yancy, who lives in the visinity of the police station, called to tell us about arecent insident in her neighborhood. Ricky Rice was riding his bisycle past her house just aftergetting his bike lisence at the station. As Ricky rode by, Mrs. Yancy tripped and was unable toget up. Ricky rode back to the station to ask for help. One police officer remarked, “He certainlyis a sensible kid.”

1. 3. 5.

2. 4.


Listed below are eight additional words that reflect the Key Concept in the lesson. Write each newword next to the word or phrase that defines it. Circle the letters that make the \s\ sound in eachword.

centimeter circulate courtesy cyclonedecide senator specify spicy

1. peppery

2. politeness

3. describe in detail

4. distribute

5. tornado

6. legislator

7. unit of measurement

8. make up mind


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Lesson 6: The \k\ Sound with c, ck, ch, or qu

Word Bank

technique chorus frantic architect focuscharacter dramatic career reckless bouquet

Key ConceptThe \k\ sound can be spelled with a c, ck, ch, or qu. Try to visualize these words as you learn to spell them.critic connectwreck packagechaos anchorboutique croquet

Spelling Practiced

Write the words from the Word Bank in alphabetical order. Circle the letters that represent the \k\sound.

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

8.

9.

10.



1. Our school’s sings for all holiday programs.

2. We are a little when we haven’t had enough time to rehearse.


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3. The director says, “Relax and on the audience.”

4. She is encouraging me to pursue a in music.

5. To show our appreciation, we presented her with a of roses.


As you read the paragraph below, find and circle the five misspelled words. Then write the correctspelling for each circled word on the lines that follow.

I. M. Pei is a famous arckitekt. His building designs are meticulous drawings, not just reclesssketches. He often uses a special technicue, combining shapes such as cubes and cylinders toachieve a dramatick effect. Mr. Pei used his design principles in creating the John F. KennedyLibrary in order to to reflect the former president’s strong caracter.

1. 3. 5.

2. 4.


Listed below are six more words that contain the \k\ sound. Fill in the blanks with the word thatbest fits each meaning. After you have filled in the blanks, note that the letters in the squares forma word. Use that word to complete the sentence: “I am .”

attic chemist clique custard educate necklace

1. teach �

2. pendant �

3. top floor of some houses �

4. close group of friends �

5. pudding �

6. one kind of scientist �


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Lesson 7: The \j\ Sound with g or j

Word Bank

genuine justify surgery journal energyurge legend gigantic majority jealous

Key ConceptThe \j\ sound can be spelled with a j or with a g that is followed by an e, i, or y.jazz jelly jingle jog jumpgentle gorgeous garagegiant tangiblegym stingy

Spelling Practiced

Write each word from the Word Bank under the letter that represents the \ j\ sound.

j ge gi gy



1. The ten-story hospital is a building.

2. Dad went there to have on his knee.

3. While we waited, Mom read an interesting article in a medical .

4. She handed it to me and said, “I you to read this.”

5. I think my little sister was of the attention I was getting.


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As you read the paragraph below, circle the five misspelled words. Then write the correct spellingfor each of those words on the lines below.

Jackie Joyner-Kerse is a lejend in the history of women’s sports. An Olympic gold-medalwinner, she is a jenuine heroine in her hometown of East St. Louis. With boundless enerjy, sheraised money to establish a club for boys and girls. The magority of visitors are amazed to seethe fine gymnasium, library, and computer lab. Ms. Joyner-Kerse certainly did not need to gustify the expense of providing children with a fine place for learning and exercise.

1. 3. 5.

2. 4.


The eight words listed below contain the \ j\ sound. Find each word in the word maze and draw acircle around the word. Then write the words on the lines.

genius ginger gymnast heritagejanitor job junior vegetable

m r e g d u j n r

v e g e t a b l e

a j a n i t o r g

h e r i t a g e n

b g t u l m r y i

i o t s a n m y g

r u j u n i o r s

1. 3.

5. 7.

2. 4.

6. 8.


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Lesson 8: Words with Silent Letters

Word Bank

knight pledge honorable design debtautumn heir doubtful folklore knowledge

Key Concepts


1. Some words in the English language aredifficult to spell because they contain silent, orunsounded, letters. The English spellings oftenreflect pronunciations from foreign languages.(Latin) signum → sign(Latin) dubitare → doubt

Spelling Practiced

Choose the word from the Word Bank that matches each pronunciation. Write the word on the line.Then circle the silent letter or letters in each word.

1. det

2. ¥r

3. nol�ij

4. f|k� lôr�

5. on� ‰r ‰ b‰l

6. di zªn�

7. ô� t‰m

8. plej

9. nª t

10. dout� f‰l



1. My favorite season of the year is .

2. It is that a snowstorm will occur in September.

(Latin) columna → column(Dutch) knapzak → knapsack

2. The letters h, d, and l are sometimes unsounded inEnglish words.honest ridge yolk

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3. When you owe something, you have a to repay.

4. Studying new subjects is a good way to gain .

5. What a beautiful you drew!


As you read the paragraph below, circle the misspelled words. Then write the correct spelling forthose words on the lines below.

Some of the foklore about King Arthur is based on real events. Every night in the king’scourt was expected to be onorable. They all took a plege to be loyal to their king. Togetherthey sat at the Round Table to discuss problems and solutions. King Arthur hoped there wouldbe an eir to the throne who would uphold his ideals.

1. 3. 5.

2. 4.


Listed below are eight more words that contain unsounded letters. Use the words to complete thecrossword puzzle that follows.

column foreign fudge honestknapsack limb plumber yolk

Across3. branch of a tree4. storage bag carried on shoulders7. candy made of milk, butter, and sugar8. not native to a country

Down1. the yellow part of an egg2. truthful5. worker who repairs water pipes6. a newspaper feature


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architect autumn bicycle bouquet citizenconcise doubtful gigantic heir honorablejournal justify knight legend licensepledge privacy recent reckless surgery

For each sentence below, find the word from the list that best completes the sentence. Write theword in the blank.

1. Everybody in our class writes in a daily.

2. To respect our , the teacher does not read our entries aloud.

3. We have learned to be in our writing.

4. Last Kevin wrote an article for the school newspaper.

5. The article was about a student who rode her to school.

6. Gina Baker was hit by a driver.

7. The doctors told Gina that she needed on her leg.

8. It is she’ll be in the dance recital.

9. We sent her a get-well card and a of roses.

10. Kevin thinks that the driver should lose his .

Look at the word list to find a synonym, or a word with a similar meaning, for each word thatfollows. Write the synonym in the blank.

11. inheritor 14. trustworthy

12. myth 15. promise

13. huge

Use the remaining words from the word list to write five sentences of your own.

16.

17.

18.

19.

20.


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Lessons 5–8As you read the following story, circle the twenty misspelled words. Write the correct spelling foreach circled word on the lines below.

The magority of people who have seen the Muppets can appreciate the talent of the late JimHenson. He and the people who worked with him made puppetry a jenuine art form. MissPiggy, Cookie Monster, Kermit, and the other Muppets are known for their unique personali-ties. Within their korus of voices, the calm, frantik, grouchy, and gealous personalities are easyto distinguish.

Although Henson was born in Mississippi, he grew up in the visinity of Washington, D.C. Hisinterest in theater began in high school, where his urje to act led him to take part in schoolplays. A talented artist, Henson also worked on scenery desin. As a boy, he loved listening toCharlie McCarthy, a ventriloquist’s dummy on a popular radio show. In the 1950s, Henson’sattention turned to television. He often said he owed a det of gratitude to the Kukla, Fran, andOllie show. Watching it made him realize that he wanted to gain nowledge of puppetryteknique. Henson took a university course on that subject. Then during a trip to Europe, hespent hours watching puppet shows, many of which were based on local foklore.

Henson made an important chareer choice—he decided to fokus his enerjy on hand pup-pets. He and a friend created a show for a local TV station. They probably never imagined whata jigantic success one frog-like karacter would become. In an insident that has become alejend, Henson asked for his mother’s concent to cut up her old green coat. Can you guesswhat he used it for?

1. 8. 15.

2. 9. 16.

3. 10. 17.

4. 11. 18.

5. 12. 19.

6. 13. 20.

7. 14.


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Lesson 9: Spelling the Schwa Sound

Word Bank

beautiful ignorant compliment museum desperatepersonal error stirrup hibernate temporary

Key ConceptThe schwa (‰) stands for an unstressed vowel sound. Any unstressed vowel may spell the schwa sound. As youlearn to spell the words with unstressed syllables, try to visualize the words.

above item visible gallon cactus

Spelling Practiced

Choose the word from the Word Bank that matches each pronunciation. Circle the vowels that spellthe schwa sound. Remember the schwa sound can only appear in unaccented syllables.

Example: \viz�‰ b‰l\ visible

1. \er�‰r\

2. \stur�‰p\

3. \tem�p‰ rer�ƒ

4. \m< zƒ�‰m\

5. \b<�ti f‰l\

6. \com�pl‰ m‰nt\

7. \des�p‰r it\

8. \hª�b‰r n¥t�\

9. \ig�n‰r ‰nt\

10. \pur�s‰n ‰l\


Write the word from the Word Bank that best fits each sentence.

1. When I visited the stable, I was to conceal how little I knew about horses.

2. I didn’t want the riding teacher to think I was or clumsy.

3. As the teacher showed how to adjust a , I watched carefully.

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4. Hoping the teacher would me on my expertise, I tried to impress her.

5. “Do horses in the winter?” I asked casually.



How did the earliest humans live? Museam exhibits offer clues. For example, Neanderthalscrafted a variety of flint tools. They built temperary shelters of animal hides stretched overframes. They polished ivory for personol ornaments. They surrounded their dead with beautyful flowers. Clearly it would be an errer to think of these early humans as savages.

1. 3. 5.

2. 4.


Listed below are six more words that reflect the Key Concepts you have learned.

abacus admiral cavernminimum versatile wonderful

Write each word below and then divide each word into syllables. You may use a dictionary for help.

1. 4.

2. 5.

3. 6.

Now use the six words to complete the imaginary book titles.

7. The Vegetable Diet, by Cole Slaugh and B. Russell Sproutz

8. The Admirable , by H. E. Row

9. Math with a of Effort, by Cal Q. Later

10. Excavating the Deepest , by Doug A. Pitt

11. Our Backpacking Trip, by Walker Soxoff and Bliss Terz

12. How to Use an , by Count Ollie D’Beeds


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Lesson 10: Spelling the \ô\ Sound

Word Bank

launch applaud awesome stalwart naughtyauthor caution awkwardly warrior daughter

Key Concepts


1. In many words, the \ô\ sound is spelled au or aw.August fault awful drawn

2. In some words, the \ô\ sound is spelled a, augh,or ough.halt taught ought

Spelling Practiced

Put the words from the Word Bank in alphabetical order. Circle the letters that spell the \ô\ soundin each word.

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

8.

9.

10.


Write the words from the Word Bank that best complete each sentence.

1. We gathered around the TV to watch the of the space shuttle.

2. Thanks to the of careful engineers, everything went smoothly.

3. The rocket rising into the morning sky was an sight.

4. The neighbors’ five-year-old stood staring at the screen.

5. As the rocket rose, she began to .

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Born fifteen hundred years ago, al-Khansa was the dotter of one waurrior and the sister ofanother. She was also the awthor of some of the Arab world’s earliest poetry. Members of hertribe gathered to applod her. They thought her work would bring them immortality. Time hasproven them right. Her poem for her staulwart brother, killed in battle, still touches readerstoday.

1. 3. 5.

2. 4.


Listed below are eight more words that reflect the Key Concepts you have learned.

bought caught defraud falterhaughty thoughtless vault yawning

Circle the letters that spell the \ô\ sound in each word. Then write the words that best completeeach Tom Swiftie pun below.

1. “How of me. I forgot to put the car in gear,” said Tom shiftlessly.

2. “The gymnasts are going to right over me,” said Tom understandingly.

3. “The other runners are starting to . I think I can sprint ahead,” said Tom racily.

4. “Look at all the hay I just !” said Tom balefully.

5. “The river has cut quite a chasm,” said Tom gorgeously.

6. “I’ve often up with that tired old horse,” said Tom naggingly.

7. “I’ve made a devious plan to people,” said Tom stingingly.

8. “Just tell that young lady to follow me,” said Tom misleadingly.


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Lesson 11: Spelling the \or\ Sound

Word Bank

escort ordinary courtyard hoarse quarrelornamental mourn concourse uproar quarantine

Key Concepts


1. Usually the \or\ sound is spelled or, our, or oar.horn court soar

Spelling Practiced

Put the words from the Word Bank in alphabetical order. Circle the letters that spell the \or\ soundin each word.

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

8.

9.

10.


Write the word from the Word Bank that best completes each sentence. Pay special attention to theletters that spell the \or\ sound.

1. We visited the new community near City Hall yesterday.

2. Its sunny was filled with blossoming cherry trees.

3. Hand-painted tiles brightened the walkways.

4. Our guide had a cold, so his voice was .

5. We watched pigeons over crumbs from our picnic lunch.

2. After qu, the \or\ sound is spelled ar.quart quarry

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The year was 1348. Venice was in an upror. Half the populace was ill, and a strict quorantinewas in effect. No one could enter or leave the city without an escourt. This was no oardinaryepidemic; this was the dreaded plague. So many people had died that few were left to moarnthe dead. People thought that “bad vapors” spread the disease. No one guessed the true cul-prit: a virus carried by fleas found on the city’s many rats.

1. 3. 5.

2. 4.


Listed below are eight more words that reflect the Key Concepts you have learned. Circle the lettersthat spell the \or\ sound in each word.

clipboard coarse forty fourteenmajority pour quartet quartz

Choose the words that best answer the riddles. Write your choices on the lines.

1. I’m what rain does during storms. What am I?

2. I’m a stone with crystal forms. What am I?

3. I’m the opposite of fine. What am I?

4. I come after thirty-nine. What am I?

5. I’m needed by politicians. What am I?

6. I may include four musicians. What am I?

7. I’m one half of twenty-eight. What am I?

8. I’m used as a writing board. What am I?



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Lesson 12: Doubling the Final Consonant

Word Bank

shipment flatly admits omits expelsshipper flatten admittance omitting expelled

Key ConceptsMany words end in a c-v-c (consonant-vowel-consonant) pattern:

c v c c v cs h i p f r e t

1. When adding a suffix starting with a vowel to a one-syllable c-v-c word, double the final consonant:ship � er � shipper fret � ed � fretted

2. When adding a suffix starting with a consonant to any c-v-c word, do not double the final consonant:ship � ment � shipment fret � ful � fretful regret � ful � regretful

3. For c-v-c words of more than one syllable, double the final consonant only if the word’s last syllable isstressed:regret’ � ing � regretting regret’ � able � regrettable(but: mar’vel � ing � marveling mar’vel � ous � marvelous)

Spelling Practiced

Choose the words from the Word Bank that combine the word roots and suffixes shown. Write yourchoices on the lines. Then write the number of the Key Concept that applies to each choice.

Example: fret � ed �

1. ship � er � 6. expel � s �

2. admit � s � 7. flat � ly �

3. ship � ment � 8. admit � ance �

4. flat � en � 9. expel � ed �

5. omit � ing � 10. omit � s �


Write the word from the Word Bank that best completes each sentence.

1. Dana’s teacher each student’s lowest test score when figuring grades.

2. At her school, students who break rules may be .

3. The principal that the school’s policy is strict.


fretted 1

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4. Teachers refuse to change the policy.

5. Students there behave so well that the school only one or two students per year.



The shippment—jars of fine Greek olive oil—came from early Rome. The shiper had hoped tofind wealth in the markets of Carthage, in northern Africa. Omiting sufficient preparations forfoul weather, he soon found disaster. A storm churned up to flaten his vessels, sending themto the Mediterranean Sea floor. Two thousand years later divers located the wreckage andgained admitance to the crumbling cargo holds.

1. 3. 5.

2. 4.


Below are eight words and suffixes that reflect the Key Concepts from this lesson. Add the suffixesto the words. Use the Key Concepts to decide whether or not to double the final consonants. Aftereach word, write the number of the Key Concept that applies.

beginner commitment forgetful rebellion recurrence strapping submits unwrapped

1. unwrap � ed �

2. rebel � ion �

3. recur � ence �

4. submit � s �

5. strap � ing �

6. commit � ment �

7. forget � ful �

8. begin � er �



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admittance author awkwardly compliment courtyarddaughter error expels flatten hibernatemuseum ordinary ornamental omits personalquarantine shipper stirrup uproar warrior

Fill in the crossword puzzle using words from the list above.

Across3. a place where art or artifacts can be seen6. leaves out7. private; relating to an individual8. one experienced in battle9. for decoration

12. writer13. forcefully pushes out15. to be inactive for the winter16. a mistake17. female child18. foot ring on a saddle19. enclosed patio20. of common quality; usual


1

3 4 5 6

13

18

20

14

2

7

9 10

8

11

12

15

17

16

19

Down1. restriction to keep illness from spreading2. praise4. noisy confusion5. to knock over; to make flat

10. an antonym for gracefully11. entry14. one who sends cargo

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Lessons 9–12Read the modernized fairy tale below. Find the twenty misspelled review words and circle them.Then, on the numbered lines, write the correct spelling for each circled word.

Little Red Riding Hood

Once there was a little girl named Red Riding Hood. Her parents, Mr. and Mrs. Hood, owneda market near the town concorse. Every Tuesday they received a shippment of oranges, andRed always took some to her grandmother. A neighbor would escourt Red, for cawtion wasneeded in the dangerous forest. One Tuesday the neighbor was away on temperary business.Unafraid, the staulwart Red ventured into the forest alone.

Unfortunately the local Big Bad Wolf had grown desperite for a meal and had decided thatRed’s grandmother would make a perfect snack. On his way to the condo where Red’s grand-mother lived, he happened to see Red with a basket of oranges. “Awsome!” he chortled.“Double serving for me.” He rushed to the grandmother’s house and swallowed her whole,omiting even the brushing of his teeth. Then, clad in one of the grandmother’s nightgowns, hesettled down to wait for Red.

The girl soon arrived. “I have a cold,” moaned the disguised wolf in a hourse voice. “Comecloser, Dear.”

Red, who was far from ignerant, flattly refused. She had noticed her grandmother’s beautyfulpearl earring stuck between the wolf’s fangs. The wolf tried to lawnch himself at her, but Redwas on her school wrestling team. She promptly placed the creature in a headlock. “Naugtywolf!” she scolded. “Give Grandma back!”

“Never!” howled the wolf, clamping his jaws tightly shut.“At least he admitts he swallowed her,” thought Red. “Come on—don’t quorrel,” she urged,

tickling his paws. He laughed so hard that he expeled Grandma, who grabbed her earring asshe shot out of his mouth.

“I applod you, Red!” exclaimed Grandma. The girl beamed with joy. Not even the wolf couldmoarn for long.

“She gave me heartburn,” he admitted, helping himself to an orange. “I should have madeher take off those spike-heeled shoes.”

1. 8. 15.

2. 9. 16.

3. 10. 17.

4. 11. 18.

5. 12. 19.

6. 13. 20.

7. 14.


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1. The vowel sound \ou\ can be spelled ou or ow.stout clown

Spelling Practiced

Write each word from the Word Bank in the appropriate column. Circle the letters that make the desig-nated sound.

Words with the \ou\ sound: Words with the \oi\ sound:

1. 6.

2. 7.

3. 8.

4. 9.

5. 10.


Choose the word from the Word Bank that best completes each sentence. Write your choices on thelines.

1. A strong and queen ruled England for many years.

2. She was able to herself with sensible advisors.

3. Her advisors received a generous for living expenses.

4. The advisors worked on plans to enemy camps.

5. Some enemies spread rumors to the people’s minds against the queen.

2. The vowel sound \oi\ can be spelled oi or oy.coin joyous

Lesson 13: The \ou\ and \oi\ Sounds

Word Bank

destroy poison disappoint announce powerfulloyal rejoice discount surround allowance

Key Concepts

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As you read the following advertisement, circle the five misspelled words. Write the correct spellingfor each circled word on the lines below.

An Invitation for Our Loial Customers

We are happy to annownce our anniversary celebration. Come and rejoyce with us on ourtenth year in business! No fooling—on April 1 you can receive a 20 percent discownt on every-thing you buy. We have lots of merchandise in stock, so we will not disappoynt you. Free giftsand refreshments for everybody!

1. 3. 5.

2. 4.


Below are ten more words that reflect the Key Concepts you have learned. Find and circle each word inthe word maze. Then write the words on the lines. For each word, circle the letters that spell the \oi\ or\ou\ sound.

annoy devour employ joyful noisyplow pouch prowler scout soil

J Y T W O L P

O O S U Y R N

Y L O X O H O

F P I W N C I

U M L E N U S

L E M T A O Y

R U O L E P A

A D E V O U R

1. 6.

2. 7.

3. 8.

4. 9.

5. 10.



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Lesson 14: Words with ie and ei

Word Bank

thief fiercely weight receiver leisurewield conscience reign counterfeit deceit

Key Concepts


1. Remember this rhyme to help you spell manywords with the ie and ei combinations.Write i before e shield reliefexcept after c , receipt ceilingor when sounded as a ,as in neighbor and weigh.

2. Memorize these exceptions:conscience leisure seizeeither neither weirdforfeit foreign

Spelling Practiced

Write the words from the Word Bank in the correct columns.

Words with ie Words with ei

1. 5.

2. 6.

3. 7.

4. 8.

9.

10.



1. The art criminal was a master of .

2. His warehouses held museum pieces worth their in gold.

3. He served as the of paintings that his cohorts stole.

4. He was a forger as well as a .

5. He created works nearly identical to the originals.

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What’s the world’s oldest written story? It may be the Epic of Gilgamesh, the tale of aSumerian king. The riegn of the real Gilgamesh began around 2600 B.C. The epic blends legendand fact. In the epic, Gilgamesh can weild mighty weapons and wrestle lions with his barehands. Yet he also has a consceince and a love of beauty. He stays feircely loyal to a childhoodfriend. In his liesure time, he enjoys fine arts.

1. 3. 5.

2. 4.


Listed below are eight more words that reflect the Key Concepts you have learned. Circle the ie orei in each word.

believe conceited eighty freightpierce priest seize yield

Use the words to complete the analogies below. Pay special attention to the ie and ei patterns.

1. laugh : cry :: : doubt

2. : grasp :: smile : grin

3. puncture : :: astonish : surprise

4. law : attorney :: religion :

5. brave : cowardly :: : humble

6. relinquish : :: conceal : hide

7. : cargo :: flower : blossom

8. four : sixteen :: twenty :



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Lesson 15: Dropping the Final Silent e

Word Bank

debatable contributor probably relating rosybelievable navigator horribly acquiring spicy

Key Concepts


For words ending in silent e:

1. Drop the e to add a suffix starting with a vowel.debate � able � debatable urge � ent � urgentfile � ing � filing

2. Drop the e to add y.sauce � y � saucy nose � y � nosy

Spelling Practiced

Write the words from the Word Bank that combine the word roots and suffixes below.

1. relate � ing � 6. spice � y �

2. navigate � or � 7. contribute � or �

3. debate � able � 8. believe � able �

4. probable � ly � 9. horrible � ly �

5. rose � y � 10. acquire � ing �



1. For only a few dollars, you can become a to our school jog-a-thon.

2. We’re earning money for field trips and activities to our studies.

3. This may not be , but last year one girl jogged more than ten miles.

4. It’s whether anyone can beat her record.

5. The effort didn’t seem difficult for her; she was out of breath, but smiling.

3. To add -ly to a word ending in le, usually dropthe le.able � ly � ably

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Do you like jalapeño peppers? These spicey snacks are guaranteed to make your face turnrosey. Hot peppers were grown in Mesoamerica as early as 5000 B.C. They were probableybrought back to Europe by Christopher Colombus or by another navigateor of the same peri-od. Acquireing a taste for jalapeños takes patience—and plenty of ice water—but fans say it’sworth the effort!

1. 3. 5.

2. 4.


Below are eight more words that reflect the Key Concepts you have learned. Combine the wordroots with the suffixes shown. Write your answers on the lines. Then use the numbered letters tofinish the quip at the bottom of the page.

confidence intensely juicy politestrefining rehearsal terribly translator

1. confide � ence � 5. intense � ly �8 3

2. terrible � ly � 6. polite � est �7 4

3. juice � y � 7. rehearse � al �2 1

4. translate � or � 8. refine � ing �5 6

Old kangaroos never die; they just

s.1 2 3 4 2 5 4 6 7 4 2 3 8



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Lesson 16: Keeping the Final Silent e

Word Bank

excitement merely changeable outrageous hoeingtasteful hopeless peaceable agreeing gleeful

Key Concepts


For words that end in silent e:

1. Keep the e when adding a suffix starting with aconsonant.spite � ful � spitefulamaze � ment � amazementTwo exceptions: judge � ment � judgmentawe � ful � awful

2. Some words end in ee or oe. Keep the final ewhen adding any suffix to these words.free � dom � freedom free � ing � freeingshoe � ing � shoeing

Spelling Practiced

Choose the words from the Word Bank that combine the word roots and suffixes shown. Write yourchoices on the lines. Then write the number of the Key Concept that applies to each word.

Example: amaze � ment �

1. agree � ing � 6. hope � less �

2. change � able � 7. mere � ly �

3. excite � ment � 8. outrage � ous �

4. glee � ful � 9. peace � able �

5. hoe � ing � 10. taste � ful �



1. What’s the wildest, most gift you’ve ever received?

2. For me, it was a chameleon, a lizard with skin colors and patterns.

3. My brother’s grin showed that he was about my new pet, but my parents’response was another matter.

3. Some words end in c or g � silent e. Keep the ewhen adding a suffix starting with a consonant orwith the vowel a or o.peace � ful � peacefulenlarge � ment � enlargementtrace � able � traceablecourage � ous � courageous

amazement 1

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4. They ordered me to get rid of the lizard; the situation seemed .

5. To my surprise, after a week they were cheerfully to let me keep the chameleon.



Wow—you’re back in 2500 B.C.! A time machine has whisked you to the Indus Valley inIndia. Filled with excitment, you begin to look around. You see farmers hoing ground for cropsof barley, wheat, and melons. Ahead you see not merly a village, but a well-planned city. Herein Mohenjo-Daro, 40,000 peacable citizens live in houses with bathrooms and sewer systems.Jewelers craft tastful necklaces of gems and gold. A written language records events. This cul-ture is far from primitive.

1. 3. 5.

2. 4.


Below are eight more words that reflect the Key Concepts you have learned. Use the words tocomplete the “terse verse” rhymes below. You will use two of the words in the last rhyme.

bravely canoeing ceaseless forcefulgrateful overseeing refereeing statement

1. glad to have food: for a plateful

2. bragging while : gloating while boating

3. but incorrect: strong but wrong

4. supply of pasta: steady spaghetti

5. make a about a cat’s leap: announce a pounce

6. show scorn : sneer without fear

7. supervising the umpires’ actions: the



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agreeing allowance changeable conscience counterfeitdebatable disappoint gleeful horribly navigatoroutrageous peaceable poison reign relatingrosy spicy surround thief wield

Choose the words from the list above that best complete the sentences. Write your choices on thelines.

1. During the of Elizabeth I, England and Spain vied for mastery of the seas.

2. Francis Drake, an expert English , explored the uncharted waters of the NewWorld.

3. He could a sword as well as he could sail.

4. His knowledge of the shifting, winds helped him to defeat the Spanish Armada.

5. The heavy Spanish ships could not Drake’s small but speedy fleet.

6. The Spanish called him a pirate and a , but the English called him a hero.

7. Drake clearly had a , for he always treated his prisoners kindly.

8. Drake’s crew knew him as a man, slow to anger and calm in a crisis.

9. After Queen Elizabeth knighted Drake, his future looked and bright.

10. Drake’s nephew wrote a book Drake’s many adventures.

Unscramble the letters to spell the review words defined below. Write the unscrambled words onthe lines. Use the word list to check your spelling.

11. psyci peppery; flavorful12. osnoip a deadly substance13. flegule merry; joyful14. brilohry in a dreadful way15. erggaine consenting; being in accord16. labbadeet open to discussion17. wealcanol money or consideration granted18. tinpasodip to fail to live up to expectations19. sootguarue extreme; disgraceful20. tofeecinrut forged; fake


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Lessons 13–16Read the Tom Swiftie puns below. Find the twenty misspelled review words and circle them. Then,on the numbered lines, write the correct spelling for each circled word.

1. “That’s a fast and pouwerful train,” said Tom expressively.2. “Rejoyce! Our team is going to the playoffs!” said Tom winsomely.3. “The suspect’s alibi isn’t believeable; pat him down for weapons,” said Tom friskily.4. “Tigers attack fiercly, so we have to restrain them,” said Tom cagily.5. “Merly seeing that big piano makes me happy,” said Tom grandly.6. “I’m acquireing a new pair of sunglasses,” said Tom shadily.7. “We need more wieght at the back of the boat!” said Tom sternly.8. “I’m a contributeor to the animal shelter,” said Tom pettily.9. “I’ll always be loial to the Navy,” said Tom fleetingly.

10. “Let me annownce that I’ll be living in a new place soon,” said Tom movingly.11. “I’m probablely going to pitch for the softball team,” said Tom underhandedly.12. “No earthquake will ever destroi this city,” said Tom faultlessly.13. “This is hopless; the worm keeps falling off my fishhook,” said Tom debatably.14. “I’m a master of deciet; I just told another fib,” said Tom reliably.15. “You left big chunks of soil where you were hoing,” said Tom cloddishly.16. “When this rings, you have to pick up the reciever and say ’Hello,’” said Tom phonily.17. “In my liesure time, I play chess and backgammon,” said Tom gamely.18. “Why all the excitment about my barbecue recipe?” asked Tom saucily.19. “I think my orange, red, and purple shirt is quite tastful,” said Tom loudly.20. “I’ll give you a discownt on a tool for gathering leaves,” said Tom rakishly.

1. 8. 15.

2. 9. 16.

3. 10. 17.

4. 11. 18.

5. 12. 19.

6. 13. 20.

7. 14.


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1. If a word ends in a vowel � y, keep the y whenadding a suffix.play � ful � playful joy � ous � joyousrelay � s � relays

Spelling Practiced

Put the words from the Word Bank in alphabetical order. After each word, write the number of theKey Concept that applies to it. Then circle the vowel � y in each word that includes thatcombination.

1. 6.

2. 7.

3. 8.

4. 9.

5. 10.


In the paragraph below, write the word from the Word Bank that is a synonym for each word orphrase in parentheses.

I was nervous about babysitting, but the thought of earning money (lifted)

my spirits. How hard could a few hours with a (fun-loving)

two-year-old be? I soon found out. “Funny? Funny?” he asked,

pouring shampoo all over the living room. Not (honoring) his ques-

tion with a reply, I began cleaning. I was (taken aback) to learn how

much work childcare is. I am (passing along) my story as a warning:

Look before you leap.

2. To add -ing to any word ending in y, keep the y.play � ing � playing pry � ing � pryingdeny � ing � denying

Lesson 17: Keeping the Final y

Word Bank

alleys highways buoyed dismayed surveyorplayful dignifying relaying payment enjoyment

Key Concepts

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The Maya are a New World mystery. This culture began its rise around 300 B.C. A surveiormust have laid out each Maya city, for temples, homes, streets, and alleis followed careful pat-terns. Broad plazas provided space for enjoiment during festivals. Highwaies between citiesencouraged trade. Maya writings show that the cities warred, and the victors demanded paiment of goods and prisoners. Around 900 A.D., all the cities were abandoned. What hap-pened? No one knows.

1. 3. 5.

2. 4.



boyish destroyed displaying holidays replying valleys

Do you speak Pig Latin? In this made-up “language,” you take away the first letter from thebeginning of a word. You then add the letter to an extra syllable at the end. For example, pigbecomes ig-pay. Latin becomes Atin-Lay.

“Translate” each Pig Latin word below. To check your work, put together the word roots andsuffixes in parentheses.

1. oyish-bay (boy � ish)

2. alleys-vay (valley � s)

3. eplying-ray (reply � ing)

4. isplaying-day (display � ing)

5. olidays-hay (holiday � s)

6. estroyed-day (destroy � ed)




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Lesson 18: Changing y to i

Word Bank

replied laziness denial easier enviesrallied friendliness ordinarily funniest pharmacies

Key Concepts


For words ending in a consonant � y:

1. Change the y to i before adding a suffix:pry � ed � pried fancy � ful � fancifulrely � ance � reliance

2. To form a plural noun or to form the present tenseof a verb, change the y to i and add es.enemy → enemies deny → denies

Spelling Practiced

Choose the word from the Word Bank that is formed from each word root below. Write yourchoices on the lines.

1. deny 6. lazy

2. easy 7. ordinary

3. envy 8. pharmacy

4. friendly 9. rally

5. funny 10. reply



1. When our club president suggested a service project, we all to the causefaithfully.

2. We asked local merchants if they needed help, and many that they did.

3. One merchant said no, but we didn’t take his seriously.

4. Two and a grocery store asked us to deliver orders to homebound customers.

5. The mayor gave us a service award, and now everyone at school us.

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What was the funnyest comic strip of the 1950s? It may well have been Pogo, by Walt Kelly.Pogo Possum, known for his friendlyness, lived in the Okefenokee Swamp. Albert Alligator,known for his lazyness, was Pogo’s toothy sidekick. Though alligators ordinaryly eat opossums,Albert found peanut-butter sandwiches easyer to digest. The antics of this unlikely pair showthe art of cartooning at its best.

1. 3. 5.

2. 4.


Below are eight more words to help you practice the Key Concepts you have learned. Join the wordroots and suffixes or form the plurals, as indicated. Then check your spelling by using the box todecode the correct answers. For example, 21-42-54 would be FRY.

amplified chilliness hobbies loneliermodify reliable strategies thrifty

1 2 3 4 5

1 A B C D E

2 F G H I,J K

3 L M N 0 P

4 Q R S T U

5 V W X Y Z

1. lonely � er � 31-34-33-15-31-24-15-42

2. thrifty � est � 44-23-42-24-21-44-24-15-43-44

3. hobby (plural form) � 23-34-12-12-24-15-43

4. chilly � ness � 13-23-24-31-31-24-33-15-43-43

5. modify � er � 32-34-14-24-21-24-15-42

6. amplify � ed � 11-32-35-31-24-21-24-15-14

7. rely � able � 42-15-31-24-11-12-31-15

8. strategy (plural form) � 43-44-42-11-44-15-22-24-15-43



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Lesson 19: The Suffix -ous

Word Bank

courteous ruinous furious venomous ambitiousmiraculous luscious luxurious numerous victorious

Key Concepts


1. Many adjectives use the suffix -ous, meaning “havingthe qualities of.”courageous nutritious gracious

2. Some word roots change their form when adding -ous.fame � ous � famous glory � ous � gloriousambition � ous � ambitiousmiracle � ous � miraculous

Spelling Practiced

Write the adjectives from the Word Bank that originate from the words below. Mark * after eachadjective whose word root changed form when -ous was added.

1. ruin 6. ambition

2. venom 7. courtesy

3. fury 8. number

4. luxury 9. miracle

5. victory

Write the remaining listed adjective, whose word root is not familiar.

10.


Write the words from the Word Bank that best complete the sentences.

1. Mimi and Pizarro vacationed in splendor on a cruise ship.

2. Mimi, always polite, remained when a steward spilled tomato juice on herevening gown.

3. The hot-tempered Pizarro got and challenged the steward to a duel.

3. Some adjectives that use -ous do not havefamiliar word roots.precious obvious

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4. Pizarro and the steward would toss banana cream pies at each other from fifty paces; the dueler who was

would receive a dozen pies as his prize.

5. Mimi pointed out that victory would be to the portly Pizarro’s diet.



S-s-snakes! Harmless or venomus, common or rare, these reptiles catch our attention. Theycome in numerus types. They can live in the driest deserts and the wettest jungles. In India,cobras perform for ambitius snake charmers. In China, some diners consider python a lusciustreat. In several Native American cultures, rattlesnakes have been considered miraculis gods.We humans may love snakes or hate them, but we seldom ignore them.

1. 3. 5.

2. 4.



anxious curious delicious obvious previoussuspicious

Write each word vertically. Then make an acrostic for each word. Each term in your acrostic mustrelate to the meaning of the vertical word.

Example: famous f ansa pplausem uch-admiredo utstandingu nequaleds tar

1. 3. 5.

2. 4. 6.



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Lesson 20: The Suffix -ion

Word Bank

application exception portion conviction tensionrevolution suspicion tradition intrusion permission

Key Concepts


The suffix -ion, meaning “act of” or “state of,” marksnouns.

1. Nouns with -ion end in one of two ways: -tionor -sion.relation correction tension confusion(Only one English noun ends in -cion: suspicion.)

2. Since -tion and -sion sound the same, youneed to memorize the spellings of -ion nouns.Try to visualize these words as you learn them.

Spelling Practiced

Choose the noun from the Word Bank that originates from each word below. Write your choices onthe lines. Mark * after nouns whose bases changed form when -ion was added.

Nouns with -tion Nouns with -sion1. convict 5. tense

2. except 6. intrude

3. apply 7. permit

4. revolve

Write the listed word that ends in -cion.

8.

Write the remaining two words.

9. 10.



1. ran high as we pleaded to visit Whirl-a-World theme park.

2. Its roller coaster, the Planetary Plunger, makes a 360-degree around a neon “sun.”

3. Many word roots change form when -ion is added.decide � ion � decisionintrude � ion � intrusionreceive � ion � receptionpermit � ion � permission

4. Some -ion nouns have no familiar word root.motion condition

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3. We argued with that we would behave responsibly.

4. We agreed to pay a large of the costs.

5. At last, we won our parents’ to go.



Annie Elizabeth Delany was the excepsion to many a rule. She was the first African Americanwoman to attend dental school at Columbia University. Her entrance applicacion caused afuror. By tradision, only whites were accepted. She was viewed with suspition, and her pres-ence was seen as an intrution. She refused to back down. After graduating in 1923, Dr. Delanybecame one of only two African American dentists practicing in New York City.

1. 3. 5.

2. 4.


Listed below are eight more nouns that reflect the Key Concepts you have learned.

admission commotion competition determinationgeneration impression profession promotion

Use these nouns to complete the rhymed definitions below. Circle the -tion or -sion in each nounthat you write.

1. A contest might be called a .

2. An entrance fee is “the price of .”

3. When you don’t give up, you show .

4. Your age-mates are your .

5. A big fuss is known as a .

6. Advancing to the next grade is a .

7. A career can be known as a .

8. To be hired, you must make a good .



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Unit 5 Review

Lessons 17–20

alleys application conviction dignifying dismayedenjoyment envies exception friendliness intrusionmiraculous numerous ordinarily portion ralliedreplied ruinous surveyor venomous victorious


1. For pure pleasure and , read Old Possum’s Book of Practical Cats, by T. S. Eliot.

2. His humorous poems tell of cats living in various locations, from fine mansions to lowly back.

3. In his poem “The Naming of Cats,” Eliot explains why cats need names that sound respectable and.

4. Jellicle Cats, he claims, are good-natured and full of .

5. He lists the and varied exploits of Macavity the Mystery Cat.

6. He describes two wildly playful cats whose antics can destroy a room.

7. Any cat, Eliot cautions, will resent an on its privacy.

8. To make friends with a cat, he suggests offering a generous of cream or caviar.

9. Most of Eliot’s works are serious, but this volume is an .

10. Even if you don’t like poetry, you will like this amusing book.

Correctly combine the word roots and suffixes shown to form words from the review list.

11. survey � or � 16. miracle � ous �

12. dismay � ed � 17. envy � es �

13. rally � ed � 18. victory � ous �

14. reply � ed � 19. convict � ion �

15. venom � ous � 20. apply � ion �


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Lessons 17–20Read the imaginary daytime television listings below. Find and circle the twenty misspelled reviewwords. Then, on the numbered lines, write the correct spelling for each circled word.

1. 7:00 A.M.: Lonely Highwais, starring M. T. Rhoades and Dustin Dewinned2. 7:30 A.M.: Paiment Is Due, starring Anita Cash and Zelda Carr3. 8:00 A.M.: The Courteus Crooks, starring May I. Robbia and Woody U. Mind4. 8:30 A.M.: Get Plaiful with Math, starring Adam Upp and Delores Carmen de Nominator5. 9:00 A.M.: Summer Lazyness, starring T. V. Zonn and Hannah Meda Remote6. 9:30 A.M.: Luscius Chocolate Recipes, starring Del Lectable and Olivia Face7. 10:00 A.M.: Ambitios Woodworkers, starring Nick Knacks and Paddy O’Furniture8. 10:30 A.M.: The Most Luxurius Cruise Ship, starring Les Gogh and Ima Witchoo9. 11:00 A.M.: Getting Permition, starring Ken I. Pleeze and Aldo Anything

10. 11:30 A.M.: Relaiing Secrets, starring Cody Ryder and Dee Cipher11. 12:30 P.M.: Careers in Pharmacys, starring Philip Prescription and Candy Reed D’Label12. 1:00 P.M.: Funnyest Farm Videos, starring Bill E. Goat and Chick N. Little13. 1:30 P.M.: That Makes Me Furios! starring Madison Wett-Henn and Haven Major-Fitts14. 2:00 P.M.: In Denyal, starring I. M. Knott and Don B. Leevitt15. 2:30 P.M.: Kids of 1776—They Joined the Revolucion, starring Judy Calls and Amos True16. 3:00 P.M.: Melt Your Tention Away, with Ben N. Stretch and Daley X. Ercize17. 3:30 P.M.: Suspision of a Crime, starring Sir Valence and Justin Case18. 4:00 P.M.: Easyer Cooking, with Cole Cutts and Pete Zah19. 4:30 P.M.: Buoied by Hope, starring Ray Zalight and Donna Frett20. 5:00 P.M.: The Cowboy Tradicion, starring Chuck Waggons and Tex Asteers

1. 8. 15.

2. 9. 16.

3. 10. 17.

4. 11. 18.

5. 12. 19.

6. 13. 20.

7. 14.

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1. Because these suffixes sound the same, you mustmemorize spellings of -ant and -ent words. Try tovisualize these words as you learn them.

2. Many word roots change form when -ant or -entis added.defy → defiant excel → excellentobserve → observant appear → apparent

Spelling Practiced

Put each word from the Word Bank in the correct column.

Words ending in -ant Words ending in -ent

1. 6.

2. 7.

3. 8.

4. 9.

5. 10.



1. Jeff’s grandmother, a gardener and a glassblower, is a of a small town.

2. Her garden is always filled with multicolored flowers.

3. Jeff is that no one crafts better glassware than his grandmother.

4. His grandmother often crafts vases so that no color will distract viewers from theflowers.

5. Jeff is proud to be her .

3. Some words ending in -ant or -ent have nofamiliar word root.patient fragrant

Lesson 21: The Suffixes -ant and -ent

Word Bank

patient abundant excellent observant descendantfragrant resident brilliant confident transparent

Key ConceptsThe suffixes -ant and -ent are used with adjectives and nouns.Nouns: defendant residentAdjectives: reliant different

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Around 400 B.C., a group of brillient sculptors lived in West Africa. These people, the Nok,fashioned human figures of clay, creating excellant likenesses. The patiant and observent sculp-tors captured details of hairstyles, jewelry, and facial features. The Nok also crafted tools andweapons of iron. Over the centuries, they taught other groups to smelt iron ore, which wasabundent in the area.

1. 3. 5.

2. 4.



accident apparent consistent elegant important pleasant

Use the words to complete the Tom Swiftie puns below. Circle the -ant or -ent in each word thatyou write.

1. “That was no ! You meant to spill your soup on me,” said Tom hotly.

2. “You look in your long dress,” said Tom formally.

3. “I love the crunch of this cereal,” said Tom crisply.

4. “Are you ready for that math exam?” asked Tom testily.

5. “With this new baseball bat, my hitting’s strong and ,” said Tom bashfully.

6. “I don’t see the jewels; it’s that they’re locked away somewhere,” said Tomsafely.



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Lesson 22: Adding Prefixes

Word Bank

predict discourage discomfort unfortunate exportprehistoric disadvantage unfavorable unexpectedly exclaim

Key Concepts

1. Prefixes change the meanings of words and word roots.dis-: not; the opposite of dis � comfort � discomfortex-: out; away from ex � port (carry) � exportpre-: before pre � dict (say) � predictun-: not un � fortunate � unfortunate

2. Keep all the letters of a word root when you add a prefix.dis � similar � dissimilar pre � read � prereadun � natural � unnatural


Spelling Practiced

Choose the words from the Word Bank that are related to the words below. Add the correct prefixto each word. Write your choices on the lines.

1. ? � favorable � 6. ? � historic �

2. ? � dict (say) � 7. ? � expectedly �

3. ? � courage � 8. ? � claim �

4. ? � port (carry) � 9. ? � comfort �

5. ? � advantage � 10. ? � fortunate �



1. For our carnival act, I’ll pretend to the future.

2. I’ll emerge quickly and from behind a dark curtain.

3. People will in surprise when I appear.

4. It’s that I can’t find a crystal ball to use.

5. Don’t laugh at my plans—you’ll me!

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In preahistoric China, farming began around 6000 B.C. China’s first written records date from1700 B.C., the time of the Shang Dynasty. Many people lived well in that era. Weavers madeclothes of silk to reduce the disscomfort of summer heat. Smiths crafted bronze tools for localuse and for eksport. Slaves, however, were at a dysadvantage. Their living conditions wereharsh and unnfavorable. In 1100 B.C., the slaves rebelled, helping to overthrow the Shangrulers.

1. 3. 5.

2. 4.



discourteous exchanged exhale prearrange precaution unheeded

In the right-hand column are word roots. Combine them with the prefixes in the left-hand columnto form the words in the list. Use the Key Concepts as guidelines. (Can you form any other wordsusing these prefixes and word roots?)

Prefixes Word Rootsdis- arrangeex- cautionpre- changedun- courteous

hale (breathe)heeded

1. 4.

2. 5.

3. 6.



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Lesson 23: The Prefix in-

Word Bank

import imprint insight inaccurate immobileimmigrate inhale inexpensive innumerable impatience

Key Concepts


1. The prefix in- often means “in” or “on”:in � hale (breathe) � inhale

2. The prefix in- sometimes means “not”:in � accurate � inaccurate

Spelling Practiced

Choose the words from the Word Bank that fit the following definitions. Write your choices on thelines.

1. to breathe in

2. not countable; many

3. not exactly correct

4. to bring goods into a country

5. lack of patience

6. to migrate to a country

7. not costly

8. seeing in depth; understanding

9. not moving

10. to print a mark on something



1. The American Cookie Company plans to cookies from Denmark.

2. They’ll the A.C.C. logo on the Danish company’s label.

3. They need to check the list of contents to be sure that it’s not .

3. Change the prefix in- to im- when a word rootstarts with m or p:in � mobile (moving) � immobilein � port (carry) � import

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4. Their delivery trucks will stay parked and until everything is in order.

5. I can’t wait to the aroma of those delicious cookies.



Charles Steinmetz (1865-1923) created ways to make electricity practical. This science pio-neer overcame inumerable obstacles. Born with a damaged spine, he was treated with inpatience and scorn by other children. He was a genius at math, but he had to quit school.Shackled by poverty, he left his native Germany to inmigrate to America. He soon found imexpensive housing and a laboratory job. There his innsight was appreciated, and he began abrilliant career.

1. 3. 5.

2. 4.



impartial impossible impress inactive independent indigestion

Use the above words to complete the imaginary book titles.

1. They Achieved the , by Will I. L. Bee

2. Causes of , by Maia O. VerEatin and Joe Cookin

3. Living an Life, by Hugo Yourway and Lyle Gomine

4. Don’t Be —Stay Fit! by A. Robics and X. Ercise

5. How to Your Neighbors, by Moe Dalawn

6. Where to Find an Fan at Playoff Time, by I. N. Urdreems.



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Lesson 24: Nouns with Unusual Plurals

Word Bank

Singular: oasis fungus radius cactus algaPlural: oases fungi radii cacti algae

Key Concepts


Spelling Practiced

Put the words from the Word Bank in alphabetical order. After each word, write S for singular or Pfor plural.

1. 6.

2. 7.

3. 8.

4. 9.

5. 10.


Write the words from the Word Bank that best complete the following sentences. Be sure to choosethe correct singular or plural form.

1. Like other desert plants, a needs very little moisture.

2. Mushrooms, yeast, and molds are all .

3. A is one kind of plant that lacks chlorophyll.

4. An is a single-celled green plant.

5. If you measure the of circles, you can calculate the area of the circles.

Some English nouns are borrowed from Greek or Latin.These nouns have unusual singular and plural forms.

1. Use the following pattern to form the plural ofmany singular nouns ending in -sis.Singular: crisis thesisPlural: crises theses

2. Use the following patterns for many singularnouns ending in -us or -a.

-us -aSingular: cactus antennaPlural: cacti antennae

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Read the paragraph below and find five incorrect singular and plural forms. Circle each error. Then,on the numbered lines, write the correct form of each circled word.

We know the Sahara as a scorching desert. Not even cactae grow there. Oasises are few andfar between. A Saharan oases may be no more than a shallow pond, murky with algi, offeringthe only water within a radii of many miles. Yet once the Sahara was green. Between 8500 and4000 B.C., it was a land of rivers and forests. People there fished from canoes and hunted croc-odiles, hippos, giraffes, and elephants.

1. 3. 5.

2. 4.



Singular: analysis antenna larva octopusPlural: analyses antennae larvae octopi

Write the word suggested by each science-fiction film title and blurb. Be sure to use the correctsingular or plural form.

1. Eight Arms, No Legs—You can’t escape this monster’s crushing grip!

2. Invasion! Hordes of giant caterpillars from Mars!

3. Broken Aerial—Alone in space, millions of miles from Earth, with her radio trans-mitter smashed—can she survive?

4. The Inchworm That Ate Indianapolis—Will your city be next?

5. The Formula—A heroic chemist has only one chance to unlock the secret of adeadly Venusian potion!

6. Terrors at the Tide Line—They rise from beneath the sea, grasping sunbathers intheir tentacled arms . . .

7. Fearsome Feelers—Attack of the creepy crickets!

8. Rogue Suns on the Rampage—Scientists race to discover why these wild starsdefy the laws of physics—and how to stop the stars before they destroy Earth!



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abundant alga cactus descendant disadvantagediscourage export fragrant immigrate impatienceimprint inaccurate innumerable oases patientpredict radii radius resident unfavorable

Choose the review words that best complete the sentences. Write your choices on the lines.

1. A is a measurement in a circle; it is also a bone in the lower arm.

2. Lee has both arms in casts because he broke both his .

3. He rode his skateboard into a thorny rosebush and became a in the hospital.

4. His skin was covered with scratches and punctures.

5. To cheer him up, we brought him a prickly-pear in a flowerpot.

6. The spiny plant has one yellow flower.

7. The plant seldom needs watering, since water is not in the desert.

8. It would be to say that deserts have no water at all.

9. Even the barren Sahara has many with ponds and plants.

10. Pond scum is one example of a(n) , a primitive water plant sometimes found in deserts.Correctly join the word roots and affixes to form the review words defined below. Then use theword list at the top of the page to check your spelling.

11. im � migrate � : to move into a country

12. pre � dict � : to foretell

13. reside � ent � : one living in the area

14. dis � courage � : to deprive of hope; to dissuade

15. im � print � : to make a mark (v.); a clear mark or pattern (n.)

16. un � favorable � : not helpful or promising

17. descend � ant � : offspring

18. ex � port � : to ship goods out of a country

19. dis � advantage � : difficult condition

20. im � patience � : low tolerance for delay or annoyance


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Lessons 21–24Read the “terse verse” rhymes below. Find and circle the twenty misspelled review words. Then, onthe numbered lines, write the correct spelling for each circled word.

1. prihistoric villain — cave knave2. brillient Emperor Napoleon — smart Bonaparte3. inmobile fringe — still frill4. fungae in the graveyard — mushrooms on the tombs5. perceptive and charming — imsightful and delightful6. luggage at a desert pool — suitcases at an oases7. transparant soda pop — clear root beer8. watchful butler — observent servant9. unffortunate little Charles — unlucky Chuckie

10. descomfort in Madrid — pain in Spain11. get rich selling algi — succeed with seaweed12. more imexpensive pager — cheaper beeper13. weep about prickly plants — cry about cactae14. the kind to bring into the country – the sort to inport15. excellant ocean — terrific Pacific16. confidant of a trip through Europe — sure of a tour17. shout about the e-mail insult — eksclaim about the flame18. stop breathing — fail to imhale19. costume worn unnexpectedly — surprise disguise20. the toadstool that’s least old — the fungis that’s youngest

1. 8. 15.

2. 9. 16.

3. 10. 17.

4. 11. 18.

5. 12. 19.

6. 13. 20.

7. 14.

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Many words in the English language come from Greek and Latin words.

Phonograph comes from the Greek phone (sound) and graphos (writing).

Television comes from the Greek tele (afar) and the Latin visio (sight).

Spelling Practiced

Write the words from the Word Bank under the correct headings. Two words will be written twice.

1. From graphos (“writing”) 2. From tele (“afar”)

3. From visio (“sigh”) 4. From phone (“sound”)


Choose the word from the Word Bank that best completes each sentence.

1. My uncle’s was improved by his recent eye surgery.

2. During the concert, the needed some adjustment.

3. I drew a of population changes for my science project.

4. Our knowledge of can help us read maps.

5. Kim and I watched our favorite program on Sunday night.

Lesson 25: Words with Greek and Latin Roots

Word Bank

graph autograph photograph biography geographyvision television telephone telescope microphone

Key Concept

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As you read the article below, circle the five misspelled words. Write the correct spelling for eachcircled word on the lines that follow.

Roma Acropolis will present a review of her new biogruphy, Galileo, on July 15 at 2:00 P.M.Following the talk, Ms. Acropolis will sell her books. If you request an autograf, she’ll include aphotogeraph of herself standing near a model of Galileo’s telscope. For more informationabout this event, telefone 555-0001.

1. 3. 5.

2. 4.


Below are four words with Greek or Latin roots. Use the Key Concepts to match each word with itsmeaning and write the word on the blank. Then write a sentence using the word.

megaphone paragraph supervision telecast

1. a group of organized, related sentences

2. control and guidance of people or jobs

3. a television broadcast

4. a handheld device used to amplify a voice



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Lesson 26: Plurals for Nouns Ending in o

Word Bank

trios heroes piccolos radios dominoesechoes videos pianos tomatoes kangaroos

Key Concepts


1. Add s to form the plurals of nouns that end in avowel � o.studios kazoos

2. Add s to form the plural of most nouns that end ina consonant � o.photos banjos

3. Add es to form the plural of the few nouns endingin a consonant � o. (Your dictionary may listmore than one possible spelling for some plurals.)potatoes mosquitoes/mosquitos

Spelling Practiced

Choose words from the Word Bank to form the plural of each word below. After you write thecorrect plurals, draw lines between syllables to show the number of syllables in each word. Use adictionary with this exercise.

1. echo

2. domino

3. radio

4. kangaroo

5. trio

6. hero

7. piccolo

8. tomato

9. video

10. piano



1. Please slice the for our luncheon salad.

2. Baby are known as joeys.

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3. Our class produced several in which we interviewed people from theneighborhood.

4. You need basic math skills to play the game of .

5. Have you seen the memorial to of World War II?


Read the following article from a student newspaper and circle the five misspelled words. Thenwrite the correct spelling for each circled word on the lines below.

What a great success our spring concert was! In my mind, I still hear echos of the audience’senthusiastic applause. In the first act, two students played a duet on grand pianoes. In the sec-ond act, two trioes performed. The first group played a waltz on piccoloes; the second groupplayed a marching song on trumpets. Unfortunately a baseball game was being broadcast atthe same time. Several students who had their radioes on were told to leave.

1. 3. 5.

2. 4.


Below are nine words that reflect the Key Concepts you have learned. Circle the words in the wordmaze and write the words on the lines below.

altos arias igloos mangoesmottos patios portfolios rodeos tornadoes

s o i l o f t r o p

e a g a s r o a a m

o r l u l d o t s o

g i o d e t i i o t

n a o o s o o r a t

a s s a s r a s c o

m t o r n a d o e s

1. 4. 7.

2. 5. 8.

3. 6. 9.



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Lesson 27: Plurals for Nouns Ending in s, sh, ch, and x

Word Bank

addresses blemishes porches mailboxes radishesfaxes branches stomachs canvases sandwiches

Key Concepts


1. To form plurals of most nouns ending in s or x,add es.classes taxes

2. To form plurals of most nouns ending in ch or sh,add es.coaches rashes

Spelling Practiced

Look at the Word Bank to find the plural form of each word listed below. Write the plural form andthe number of the Key Concept that applies to it.

1. blemish

2. canvas

3. fax

4. branch

5. sandwich

6. mailbox

7. stomach

8. porch

9. address

10. radish



1. Sometimes the of trees get heavy with fruit.

2. People send so that others can receive important papers quickly.

3. Exception: nouns whose final ch soundslike \k\.monarchs

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3. On summer nights, our neighbors like to sit on their .

4. I needed to gather all of my friends’ to complete my party invitations.

5. In the country, most have metal flags that are pulled up when outgoing mail isin the box.


Read the paragraph below and circle the five misspelled words. Write the correct spelling for eachcircled word on the lines that follow.

We invited a group of artists to set up their canvasess in our park. All morning the artistsworked on still lifes of a vegetable basket. The carrots and onions were smooth and had noblemishs. The red and white radishs were perfectly formed. During lunch break, we served theartists tuna sandwichs and punch. When their stomaches were full, the artists went back totheir easels.

1. 3. 5.

2. 4.


Below are eight words with endings that reflect the Key Concepts you have learned. Complete thepuzzle with the words from the list.

annexes choruses compasses epochseyelashes skirmishes stitches suffixes

Across1. groups of people who sing together3. brief conflicts6. divisions or periods of time7. buildings used as additions to another building

Down1. instruments that determine and show directions2. loops or knots of thread made by a needle4. word elements added to the end of a word5. hairs that grow on the edge of the eyelids


LESSON 27 continued

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Lesson 28: Plurals for Nouns Ending in f and fe

Word Bank

chiefs sheriffs loaves lives ourselveswives roofs calves cuffs hooves

Key Concepts


1. To form plurals of most nouns ending in f, add s.beliefs cliffs

2. To form plurals of most nouns ending in lf,change f to v and add es.shelf → shelves half → halves

Spelling Practiced

Match each word in the Word Bank to the Key Concept that applies to it. Then write the word underthe number of the appropriate Key Concept.

1 2 3 4



1. The of various Native American tribes sometimes met for peace talks.

2. In old cowboy movies, the rode horses to track down cattle thieves.

3. The outlaws knew they were in trouble when they heard the sound of the horses’.

4. In the movies, the cowboys always tucked their pants into their boots.

5. We bought boots on a recent trip to Wyoming, but we don’t plan to track downcattle thieves.

3. To form plurals of most nouns ending in fe, change fto v and add s.knife → knives life → lives

4. Exceptions include:leaf → leaves gulf → gulfs

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As you read the paragraph below, circle the five misspelled words. Then write the correct spellingfor each circled word.

In the days before modern machinery, the lifes of farm families were very difficult. Both hus-bands and wifes shared the chores, often working from dawn until nighttime. Women tendedto the cooking and baking. Their freshly baked loafes of bread were set out to cool along withpies and cakes. Farm children were expected to help feed chickens, pigs, and calfes. The job ofrepairing roofes was left to the men.

1. 3. 5.

2. 4.


Listed below are the plural forms of five more nouns that end in f or fe.

beliefs knives safes whiffs wolves

Write the plural forms next to the singular forms on the lines below.

1. belief 4. safe

2. knife 5. whiff

3. wolf

Decode the words from the list and write the words on the lines provided. Use the code grid asfollows: 15-31-51-15-43 would be ELVES.

1 2 3 4 5

1 A B C D E

2 F G H I/J K

3 L M N O P

4 Q R S T U

5 V W X Y Z

1. 52-34-31-51-15-43 4. 12-15-31-24-15-21-43

2. 52-23-24-21-21-43 5. 43-11-21-15-43

3. 25-33-24-51-15-43




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blemishes branches calves canvases cuffsechoes geography graph hooves kangarooslives microphone photograph pianos roofsstomachs telescope videos vision addresses

From the list above, choose the word that best completes each sentence. Write the word in the blank.

1. Giraffes and are my two favorite animals.

2. At the library, I found and books about how these animals live in the wild.

3. One video was produced by a naturalist who had studied the of giraffes for seven years.

4. She took a that shows how a giraffe bends down for food.

5. Like cattle, giraffes digest their food with four ..

6. Did you know that giraffes’ eyes give them extended so that they can see what’s behind them?

7. Female giraffes are called cows, and their offspring are called ..

8. From their to the tops of their heads, adult giraffes measure nearly twenty feet tall.

9. This height helps them reach high of trees so that they can eat leaves and buds.

10. If giraffes lived in towns, imagine what they would do to the of houses!Choose the word from the list that matches each of the following definitions. Write the word in theblank.

11. mailing information on envelopes

12. rolled pant legs have these

13. artists often paint on these

14. the study of maps and the layout of the earth

15. an optical instrument used to study distant objectsUse the remaining words from the list to write five sentences of your own.

16.

17.

18.

19.

20.


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Lessons 25–28As you read the letter below, find and circle the twenty misspelled review words. Then write thecorrect spelling for each circled word.

Dear Terry,

Grandma and I were pleased to receive your faxs showing the writing award you won. Bytraditional mail, that would have taken a week! But we do miss the good old days when peoplecould greet the mail carrier in person and people checked their mailboxs every day.

We always had lots to talk about among ourselfs. Even without telvision, we heard news onour radioes. Some of us were lucky enough to have a telphone. To make a call, we put a nickelinto a slot and then asked an operator for the number.

My fondest memory is how we sat on our front porchs to watch local parades. First camethe sheriffes and chiefes of the police and fire departments. War heros and other veterans fol-lowed close behind. Even their wifes took part, carrying flags and banners. Getting a hero’sautoguraph was the highlight of my summer! The last group was the high school band whomarched in rows as they played drums, piccoloes, and trumpets.

After the parade, everyone gathered for a potluck dinner. Some people brought loafs ofbread for sandwichs. Others shared their homegrown tomatos and radishs. Apple cider and piecompleted the meal. A few children played dominoz; others formed trioes and entertained uswith songs.

Terry, since you’re an award-winning author, how about writing my biogeraphy to tell aboutthose good old days?

Love,Grandpa Louie

1. 8. 15.

2. 9. 16.

3. 10. 17.

4. 11. 18.

5. 12. 19.

6. 13. 20.

7. 14.

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1. Compounds may be closed, hyphenated, or open.baseball time-out free throw

2. To spell a closed compound, keep all the letters inboth words—even if the result looks odd.busybody freshwater bookkeeper

Spelling Practiced

Put the words from the Word Bank in alphabetical order. Label each compound: C for closed, H forhyphenated, or O for open.

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

8.

9.

10.



1. Let’s check the train’s before we leave for the station.

2. Grandmother’s silver are used for special occasions.

3. Hyphenate most compounds that include self,full, part, or great.self-esteem full-grown great-grandson

Note: A hyphen is sometimes added to an open com-pound that is used as an adjective. Use the dictionary tohelp you spell compound adjectives.

ice cream (noun) ice-cream cone (adjective)but: free throw (noun) free throw lane (adjective)

Lesson 29: Compound Words

Word Bank

timetable newsletter rain check part-time outer spacecandlesticks earthquake full-length title page self-portrait

Key Concepts

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3. When you draw a picture of yourself, you are making a .

4. Once the storm began at the ballpark, everybody was given a .

5. Our family receives a announcing special events at school.


As you read the paragraph below, circle the five misspelled words. Write the correct spelling foreach circled word on the lines.

My sister works parttime at Barton’s Bookshop. Last week my grandfather took me there toshop for my birthday present. I checked the titlepage of a book about outer-space to see who the author was. Then I changed my mind and decided to buy a book about Turkey’s earth quake.It included several fulllength reports from scientific journals and photos of the damage takenfrom outerspace.

1. 3. 5.

2. 4.


Match each of these compound words to the word or phrase that has the opposite meaning. Writethe word on the dotted lines. After you have filled in the blanks, read the boxed letters. The answertells about something important to all of us.

credit card full-grown great-aunt homecoming ice packnighttime outfield self-pity skyscraper wildlife

1. newborn � -

2. cash �3. pride - �4. leave taking �5. great-uncle - �6. house pets �7. log cabin �8. daytime �9. infield �

10. heating pad �



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Lesson 30: Words Often Confused

Word Bank

accept hardy morning cymbal preysymbol pray except hearty mourning

Key Concepts


Some words sound alike but have different meanings and spellings. There are several ways to remember the cor-rect spelling of these tricky word pairs.

1. Use memory aids:mourning — unhappiness cymbal — clang!morning — before noon symbol — stands for. . .

2. Use your knowledge of roots and affixes:except — to leave out: ex (out) � cept (take)accept — to receive: ad/ac (toward) � cept (take)

Spelling Practiced

Put the words from the Word Bank in alphabetical order. Their meanings are already in the correctorder.

1. to receive willingly; to be content with

2. percussion instrument

3. to leave out, or other than

4. rugged and tough

5. warm; unrestrained

6. time between sunrise and noon

7. grieving

8. to ask humbly

9. creature that is hunted

10. mark or object standing for something else


Write the word from the Word Bank that best completes each sentence. For help, check thedefinitions in the Spelling Practice above.

1. Inuit elders watch a wolf chase its , an ailing caribou.

2. All the caribou this one can easily outrun the wolf.

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3. There is no sorrow or for the caribou, for the Inuit know that the wolf’s actionswill strengthen the herd.

4. The elders understand and the balance of nature.

5. Animals, like people, must be strong and to survive in the Arctic.


Read the paragraph below. Find and circle the five words whose spelling does not fit their meaning.Then, on the numbered lines, write the correct spelling for each circled word.

Welcome to the New Year’s celebration! The time: 580 B.C. The place: ancient Babylon. Withthe mourning sun’s first rays, the festive sounds of drum and symbol announce the holiday. Atmidday, a grand parade features a dragon, cymbal of the god Marduk. Crowds throng the city.Priests stage a ritual drama to prey for abundance in the coming year. Finally everyone returnshome to enjoy a hardy feast.

1. 3. 5.

2. 4.


Listed below are four more word pairs to help you practice the Key Concepts you have learned:

coarse descent foul rightcourse dissent fowl rite

Use the code to match each word with its meaning. Write the words on the lines.

Code:a c d e f g h i l n o r s t u w! @ ^ # $ % ( ) & * � ? � � � [ ] ~

1. ritual or ceremony: � & � #

2. hen or rooster: $ ? ~ *

3. downard motion: ^ # � @ # � �

4. off limits, in a game: $ ? [ ] *

5. rough to the touch: @ ? ! � � #

6. correct; or opposite of left: � & % ( ) �

7. disagreement: ^ & � � # � �

8. route; subject plan: @ ? [ ] � � #



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Lesson 31: Words Often Misspelled

Word Bank

background rumor exhaust parallel fascinatingnecessary preparation director environment permanent

Key Concepts


1. Commonly misspelled words may include schwasounds, silent letters, or consonant clusters.odor psychology cupboard

Spelling Practiced

Write each word from the Word Bank next to its pronunciation.

1. r»�m‰r

2. prep�‰ r¥�sh‰n

3. bak�ground�

4. ig zôst�

5. di rek�t‰r

6. par�‰ lel�

7. nes�‰ ser�ƒ

8. fas�‰ n¥�ting

9. pur�m‰ n‰nt

10. en vª�r‰n m‰nt



1. On the first day of camp, the welcomed us.

2. She said she likes knowing the of every camper.

3. We were told not to believe every we hear.

4. I’m happy that we sleep in cabins instead of tents.

5. The cabins were built side by side, in lines.

2. Use memory aids to help you spell wordscorrectly.cupboard → “cup” storageFebruary → “br(r)” (for chilly)Try inventing memory aids of your own.

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As you read the paragraph below, find and circle the five misspelled words. Write the correctspelling for each circled word on the lines.

Richard E. Byrd explored the fasinating world of the Arctic and Antarctic. Facing such a brutalenvirament took great courage. For each expedition, Byrd and his crew spent many months inpreperation. Of course they had to pack up every necassary item they could think of. Hopefullythey would not exaust their supplies of food and research instruments.

1. 3. 5.

2. 4.


The following words are sometimes misspelled for reasons mentioned in the Key Concepts. Circleschwa (‰) sounds, silent letters, and consonant clusters. Then complete each list of related itemswith the appropriate word.

adequate athletics competent governmentodor psalm separate

1. smell, scent,

2. divide, break up,

3. qualified, able,

4. sports, games,

5. administration, ruling system,

6. sacred poem, hymn,

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Lesson 32: Multi-syllable Words

Word Bank

gymnasium contained imagination variety updatedpreferred auditorium typical invitation curiosity

Key Concepts


1. You can improve your spelling byunderstanding syllabication. In most words,each syllable has one vowel sound.be| lieve fo| li |age ex|pla|na| tionsa| is | fac| to|ry

Spelling Practiced

Write each word from the Word Bank under the correct heading.

2 Syllables 3 Syllables 4 Syllables 5 Syllables



1. Someone who has a vivid often enjoys reading science fiction.

2. Mom made sure that my lunch box a special dessert.

3. I need an version of the computer manual.

4. The of most detectives inspires them to look for clues.

2. In some past-tense words, -ed is sounded togetherwith the last syllable.pro|grammed con| fessed

3. In other past-tense words, -ed is sounded as aseparate syllable.di |gest |ed ce|ment|ed

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As you read the invitation below, find and circle the six misspelled words. Then, on the numberedlines, write the correct spelling for each circled word.

The Drama Class of Sloan School presents its third annual varity show. This year’s theme is“A Typcal Day in the Life of Sammy Sloan.” The show will be held in our school auditorum onFebruary 21 at 7:00 P.M. During intermission, refreshments will be served in the gymnasim. Thisinvition is for everybody in your family!

P.S. If preferrd, you can attend the dress rehearsal at 1:30 P.M..

1. 3. 5.

2. 4. 6.


Ten multi-syllable words appear below. Find and circle the words in the maze. Then use the KeyConcepts to help you write the words under the correct heading. Draw lines to separate thesyllables in each word. Use a dictionary if needed.

approved communicate concealed created dictionaryedible international personality pollution society

d i c t i o n a r y o u p

e l c o m m u n i c a t e

v e z h i y j o r o r e r

o x k a e t e e k n m o s

r i s v e d a u l c r e o

p o l l u t i o n e t p n

p s i g e s l b i a k u a

a m x d u e l a l l r i l

l a n o i t a n r e t n i

s k i w e b m i t d i f t

c l u p c a s o c i e t y




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Unit 8 Review

Lessons 29–32

accept cymbal fascinating hardy invitationmorning mourning necessary newsletter outer spaceparallel part-time permanent pray preyrain check rumor timetable title page updated

For each quotation below, write the word from the list that best connects to its meaning.

1. The game is rescheduled because of bad weather.

2. Don’t believe everything you hear.

3. RSVP by June fifteenth.

4. If we had checked this, we wouldn’t have missed the train.

5. Read about the food drive at school next month.

6. Who’s the author and publisher of this book?

7. I’ll close my eyes and hope for a good grade.

8. Sorry, we can’t afford to give you a full-time job.

9. What lively music our marching band plays!

10. This is where I’d like to send my annoying little brother!

Match each of the following words with a word from the list above that has an opposite meaning.Write the word from the list in the blank.

11. evening/ 16. hunter/

12. temporary/ 17. weak/

13. boring/ 18. old-fashioned/

14. rejoicing/ 19. reject/

15. unessential/ 20. perpendicular/


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Lessons 29–32As you read the following story, find and circle the twenty misspelled words. Then write the correctspellings for the words on the lines.

Noise in the Attic

It happened last winter vacation when I visited Aunt Bea and Uncle Dan. Their snow-coveredgrounds made a great enviroment for sledding. Eccept for me, there were no visitors that week.

As I do on a typecal visit, I helped with the dinner preperation. After a heardy meal of beefstew and a variaty of homemade goodies, Uncle Dan and I sat down for a game of chess. Theircat, Theo, was curled up nearby. Since Aunt Bea didn’t want me to exaust myself on my firstday, she urged me to get some rest. There was blanket on the sofa, but I prefered to sleepupstairs in my cousin’s old room.

About midnight a crashing sound jarred me from a deep sleep. My imaganation went wild!Were we in the midst of an earth quake? Were there burglars in the house? After checking thedownstairs rooms, I made my way up to the attic.

Almost as big as a gymnasum, the attic containd more items than you could count. I spottedan old baton, a cymbol of my aunt’s glorious backround as a band directer. Mom used to tellme how grand she looked, dressed in a full length gown, standing on the stage of the schoolauditorum.

As I stood admiring Uncle Dan’s self portrait, I heard a noise behind me. In fear, I grabbedsome brass candle sticks to protect myself. A screeching “meow” alerted me that Theo was inthe attic. “Oh, no!” I thought. She was probably the one to blame for the terrible noise I hadheard earlier. “Theo,” I said, “your curiosety almost killed you!”

1. 8. 15.

2. 9. 16.

3. 10. 17.

4. 11. 18.

5. 12. 19.

6. 13. 20.

7. 14.

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SPELLINGPOWER

TEACHER ANNOTATED EDITION

GRADE 6

Grade 6 Spelling Workbook_TE_TP.indd A1Grade 6 Spelling Workbook_TE_TP.indd A1 4/2/15 3:07 PM4/2/15 3:07 PM

Copyright © McGraw-Hill Education

All rights reserved. The contents, or parts thereof, may be reproduced in print form for non-profit educational use with MHE/Study Sync, provided such reproductions bear copyright notice, but may not be reproduced in any form for any other purpose without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education, including, but not limited to, network storage or transmission, or broadcast for distance learning.

Send all inquiries to:McGraw-Hill Education2 Penn PlazaNew York, NY 10121

Grade 6 Spelling Workbook_TE_CP.indd iiGrade 6 Spelling Workbook_TE_CP.indd ii 4/2/15 3:07 PM4/2/15 3:07 PM

CONTENTS

Spelling Power Grade 6 iii

Teaching and Assessing Spelling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . vStudent Progress Chart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . viiScoring Scale . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . viii

Unit 1Lesson 1: Short Vowel Spellings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1Lesson 2: Long Vowel Spellings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3Lesson 3: The Vowel u . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5Lesson 4: Double Consonants . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7Review Lessons 1–4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9

Unit 2Lesson 5: The \s\ Sound with c or s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11Lesson 6: The \k\ Sound with c, ck, ch, or qu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13Lesson 7: The \j\ Sound with g or j . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15Lesson 8: Words with Silent Letters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17Review Lessons 5–8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19

Unit 3Lesson 9: Spelling the Schwa Sound . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21Lesson 10: Spelling the \ô\ Sound . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23Lesson 11: Spelling the \or\ Sound . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25Lesson 12: Doubling the Final Consonant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27Review Lessons 9–12 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29

Unit 4Lesson 13: The \ou\ and \oi\ Sounds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31Lesson 14: Words with ie and ei . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33Lesson 15: Dropping the Final Silent e . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35Lesson 16: Keeping the Final Silent e . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37Review Lessons 13–16 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39

Unit 5Lesson 17: Keeping the Final y . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41Lesson 18: Changing y to i . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43Lesson 19: The Suffix -ous . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45Lesson 20: The Suffix -ion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47Review Lessons 17–20 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49

Unit 6Lesson 21: The Suffixes -ant and -ent . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51Lesson 22: Adding Prefixes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53Lesson 23: The Prefix in- . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55Lesson 24: Nouns with Unusual Plurals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57Review Lessons 21–24 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59

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iv Grade 6 Spelling Power

Unit 7Lesson 25: Words with Greek and Latin Roots . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61Lesson 26: Plurals for Nouns Ending in o . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63Lesson 27: Plurals for Nouns Ending in s, sh, ch, x . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65Lesson 28: Plurals for Nouns Ending in f and fe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67Review Lessons 25–28 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69

Unit 8Lesson 29: Compound Words . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71Lesson 30: Words Often Confused . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73Lesson 31: Words Often Misspelled . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75Lesson 32: Multi-syllable Words . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77Review Lessons 29–32 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79

Word Lists . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81Oral Quizzes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86

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TEACHING AND ASSESSING SPELLING

Spelling Power Grade 6 v

By providing spelling exercises, skills practice, reviews, and quizzes, this Spelling Power workbook gives students the practicethey need to improve their spelling and writing ability and to expand their vocabulary.

The spelling words, patterns, and concepts taught throughout Spelling Power have been carefully selected on the basisof current research in word study. Sources such as The Reading Teacher’s Book of Lists, authored by readability expertsEdward Bernard Fry, Jacqueline E. Kress, and Dona Lee Fountoukidis, and The Living Word, a national vocabulary inventoryby Dale Edgar and Joseph O’Rourke, identify words students typically misspell at each grade level, so the words selected forstudy in this workbook are developmentally appropriate. They also reflect the varied interests and vocabulary of today’s students.

Lesson StructureEach spelling lesson, which focuses on a single spelling pattern or concept, begins with a Word Bank—a list of words thatdemonstrate the pattern and exceptions to it if necessary. (A complete alphabetized list of spelling words may be found atthe end of this workbook.) Following the Word Bank is an explanation of Key Concepts, which provides spelling instructionand discussion by applying the pattern or concept to the words in the Word Bank. Four exercises—Spelling Practice,Spelling in Context, Proofreading Practice, and Spelling Application—provide students with a variety of ways toapply what they have learned in the lesson: writing the words, using them in the context of sentences, recognizing and cor-recting them as they proofread, and applying the lesson’s spelling pattern or concept to new words that follow the samepattern.

The structure of the lessons enables students to monitor their own progress. Students having difficulty completing anexercise may refer to the Key Concepts discussion, review and relearn the spelling pattern or concept, and then return tothe exercise.

AssessmentThis Spelling Power workbook may be used for systematic spelling instruction, and frequent assessment is an integral partof that instruction. If you evaluate students’ abilities before, during, and after a lesson or group of lessons, you can adjustyour teaching to maximize classroom time. In addition, assessments provide students with real learning opportunities. Onlythrough assessment can students discover what they already know, what they’ve mastered, and what they need to learn toensure future success.

The Oral Quizzes and Reviews provided in Spelling Power may be used in a variety of ways to assess student achieve-ment. The following discussion provides several suggestions for how and when to administer them.

Pretest Before beginning a lesson, conduct a pretest to determine whether students already know some or all of thematerial and then set a course for your instruction on the basis of student performance. To conduct a pretest for any lessonin Spelling Power, choose from the following strategies:

• Read each word in the Word Bank aloud, giving students time to spell the word on paper.• Read the words listed in the Spelling Application exercise, which presents additional words that follow the same pattern

taught in the lesson.• Administer the Oral Quiz for the lesson, which may be found in this Annotated Teacher Edition. Be sure to give special

emphasis to the boldfaced spelling words.• Create an original oral quiz—or ask a student who has previously demonstrated that he or she has full command of the

words in the Word Bank to do so—by using each word from the Word Bank or Spelling Application exercise in a sentence.

Monitor Progress Students should be encouraged to take responsibility for their own learning and to monitor theirprogress as they learn new spelling patterns and concepts. Students may monitor their progress in the following ways:

• After completing an exercise, students can check the spelling words against the Word Bank list and circle any misspelledwords. They can then review the information presented in Key Concepts and try those items again.

• Students can create and maintain a chart listing exercises and scores.• Students can keep a log of troublesome words. They can add to the log other vocabulary words that follow the same

spelling pattern.

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vi Grade 6 Spelling Power

You might ask students to give you periodic reports of their spelling achievement. By keeping track of how students arefaring, you can make accommodations in your teaching, accelerating the pace for some and slowing it down for those whoneed additional support. The following strategies may be used:

• Ask students to complete the lesson exercises in class or as homework; keep track of their scores and of the spellingwords that give students the most difficulty. Review relevant spelling concepts with individual students or with smallgroups.

• Assess only the Spelling Application exercise to see whether students are able to apply what they have learned in thelesson to new spelling words.

• Ask students to complete the Lesson Review, which covers the material in the previous four lessons, to see whetherthey are remembering the concepts they’ve learned. Review or reteach as necessary.

Posttest At the end of a lesson or group of four lessons, conduct a posttest and record the final scores. You might assessstudent learning in the following ways:

• Administer the Oral Quiz at the end of this Annotated Teacher Edition, giving special emphasis to the boldfaced words.• Create an original oral quiz by using the words in the Word Bank or in the Spelling Application exercise appropriately

in a sentence.• Use the Lesson Review as a formal posttest for a group of four lessons.

Record KeepingYou may want to photocopy the Student Progress Chart on page vii so that you can maintain a chart for each student inyour classroom. Whether you’re using a single five-item exercise to monitor progress or an entire Review or Oral Quiz as afinal assessment, use the Scoring Scale on pages viii–ix to determine percentage scores. Transfer those scores to students’Progress Charts and then use the charts in conferences with parents and students. You may also wish to track students’scores and spelling achievement using the Theme Progress Charts available in the Theme Planning Guides for The Reader’sChoice program.

Keep in mind that the Scoring Scale and Student Progress Chart are also available to students in their copies of thisSpelling Power workbook. Students should be encouraged to use these forms to monitor their own progress as they com-plete and score lessons and learn the results of any formal assessments you may conduct.

Instructional ReferencesFor more about research in spelling instruction, you may want to consult these sources:Baron, J., R. Treiman, F. Wilf, and P. Kellman. “Spelling and Reading by Rules.” Cognitive Processes in Spelling. Ed. Uta Frith. London: Academic Press,

1980. 160–194.Bear, Donald R., Marcia Invernizzi, Shane Templeton, and Francine Johnston. Words Their Way: Word Study for Phonics, Vocabulary, and Spelling

Instruction. Old Tappan, NJ: Prentice Hall, 1999.Beers, James. “Developmental Strategies of Spelling Competence in Primary School Children.” Developmental and Cognitive Aspects of Learning to Spell.

Eds. Edmund Henderson and James Beers. Newark, DE: International Reading Association, 1980. 3–21.Edgar, Dale and Joseph O’Rourke. The Living Word Vocabulary: A National Vocabulary Inventory. Chicago: World Book–Childcraft, 1981.Frith, Uta, ed. Cognitive Processes in Spelling. London: Academic Press, 1980.Fry, Edward Bernard, Jacqueline E. Kress, and Dona Lee Fountoukidis. The Reading Teacher’s Book of Lists. Paramus, NJ: Prentice-Hall, 1993.Ganske, Kathy. Word Journeys: Assessment-Guided Phonics, Spelling, and Vocabulary Instruction. New York: Guilford, 2000.Gentry, J. R. “An Analysis of Developmental Spelling in GNYS AT WRK.” Reading Teacher 36 (1982): 192–200.Henderson, Edmund. “Work Knowledge and Reading Disability.” Developmental and Cognitive Aspects of Learning to Spell. Eds. Edmund Henderson

and James Beers. Newark, DE: International Reading Association, 1980. 161–185.Moats, Louisa C. “Spelling Error Analysis: Beyond the Phonetic/Dysphonetic Dichotomy.” Annals of Dyslexia 43 (1993): 174–185.Rasinski, Timothy V., Nancy D. Padak, Brenda Weible Church, Gay Fawcett, Judith Hendershot, Justina M. Henry, Barbara G. Moss, Jacqueline K. Peck,

Elizabeth (Betsy) Pryor, and Kathleen A. Roskos, eds. Teaching Word Recognition, Spelling, and Vocabulary: Strategies From The Reading Teacher.Newark, DE: International Reading Association, 2000.

Treiman, Rebecca. Beginning to Spell. New York: Cambridge UP, 1993.Waters, G., M. Bruck, and M. Seidenberg. “Do Children Use Similar Processes to Read and Spell Words?” Journal of Experimental Child Psychology 39

(1985): 511–530.

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STUDENT PROGRESS CHART

Spelling Power Grade 6 vii

Fill in the chart below with the student’s scores, using the scoring scale on the next page.

Name: ____________________________

Lesson Pretest Oral Quiz Unit Review1234

Review5678

Review9101112

Review13141516

Review17181920

Review21222324

Review25262728

Review29303132

Review

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viii Grade 6 Spelling Power

SCORING SCALE

Use this scale to find a student’s score. Line up the number of items with the number correct. For example,if 15 out of 16 items are correct, the score is 93.7 percent (see grayed area).

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 201 1002 50 1003 33.3 66.7 1004 25 50 75 1005 20 40 60 80 1006 16.7 33.3 50 66.7 83.3 1007 14.3 28.6 42.9 57.1 71.4 85.7 1008 12.5 25 37.5 50 62.5 75 87.5 1009 11.1 22.2 33.3 44.4 55.6 66.7 77.8 88.9 10010 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 10011 9.1 18.1 27.2 36.3 45.4 54.5 63.6 72.7 81.8 90.9 10012 8.3 16.7 25 33.3 41.7 50 58.3 66.7 75 83.3 91.7 10013 7.7 15.3 23.1 30.8 38.5 46.1 53.8 61.5 69.2 76.9 84.6 92.3 10014 7.1 14.3 21.4 28.6 35.7 42.8 50 57.1 64.3 71.4 78.5 85.7 92.8 10015 6.7 13.3 20 26.7 33.3 40 46.6 53.3 60 66.7 73.3 80 86.7 93.3 10016 6.3 12.5 18.8 25 31.2 37.5 43.7 50 56.2 62.5 68.7 75 81.2 87.5 93.7 10017 5.9 11.8 17.6 23.5 29.4 35.3 41.2 47 52.9 58.8 64.7 70.6 76.5 82.3 88.2 94.1 10018 5.6 11.1 16.7 22.2 27.8 33.3 38.9 44.4 50 55.5 61.1 66.7 72.2 77.8 83.3 88.9 94.4 10019 5.3 10.5 15.8 21.2 26.3 31.6 36.8 42.1 47.4 52.6 57.9 63.1 68.4 73.7 78.9 84.2 89.4 94.7 10020 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 85 80 85 90 95 10021 4.8 9.5 14.3 19 23.8 28.6 33.3 38.1 42.8 47.6 52.3 57.1 61.9 66.7 71.4 76.1 80.9 85.7 90.5 95.222 4.5 9.1 13.7 18.2 22.7 27.3 31.8 36.4 40.9 45.4 50 54.5 59.1 63.6 68.1 72.7 77.2 81.8 86.4 90.923 4.3 8.7 13.0 17.4 21.7 26.1 30.4 34.8 39.1 43.5 47.8 52.1 56.5 60.8 65.2 69.5 73.9 78.3 82.6 86.924 4.7 8.3 12.5 16.7 20.8 25 29.2 33.3 37.5 41.7 45.8 50 54.2 58.3 62.5 66.7 70.8 75 79.1 83.325 4 8 12 16 20 24 28 32 36 40 44 48 52 56 60 64 68 72 76 8026 3.8 7.7 11.5 15.4 19.2 23.1 26.9 30.4 34.6 38.5 42.3 46.2 50 53.8 57.7 61.5 65.4 69.2 73.1 76.927 3.7 7.4 11.1 14.8 18.5 22.2 25.9 29.6 33.3 37 40.7 44.4 48.1 51.9 55.6 59.2 63 66.7 70.4 74.128 3.6 7.1 10.7 14.3 17.9 21.4 25 28.6 32.1 35.7 39.3 42.9 46.4 50 53.6 57.1 60.7 64.3 67.9 71.429 3.4 6.9 10.3 13.8 17.2 20.7 24.1 27.6 31 34.5 37.9 41.4 44.8 48.3 51.7 55.2 58.6 62.1 65.5 6930 3.3 6.7 10 13.3 16.7 20 23.3 26.7 30 33.3 36.7 40 43.3 46.7 50 53.3 56.7 60 63.3 66.731 3.2 6.5 9.7 13 16.1 19.3 22.3 25.8 29.0 32.2 35.4 38.7 41.9 45.1 48.3 51.6 54.8 58 61.2 64.532 3.1 6.3 9.4 12.5 15.6 18.8 21.9 25 28.1 31.3 34.4 37.5 40.6 43.8 46.9 50 53.1 56.2 59.4 62.533 3 6 9 12 15.1 18.1 21.2 24.2 27.2 30.3 33 36.3 39.3 42.4 45.4 48.4 51.5 54.5 57.5 60.634 2.9 5.9 8.8 11.8 14.7 17.6 20.6 23.5 26.5 29.4 32.4 35.3 38.2 41.2 44.1 47.1 50 52.9 55.9 58.835 2.9 5.7 8.6 11.4 14.3 17.1 20 22.9 25.7 28.6 31.4 34.3 37.1 40 42.9 45.7 48.6 51.4 54.3 57.136 2.8 5.6 8.3 11.1 13.9 16.7 19.4 22.2 25 27.8 30.6 33.3 36.1 38.9 41.7 44.4 47.2 50 52.7 55.637 2.7 5.4 8.1 10.8 13.5 17.1 18.9 21.6 24.3 27 29.7 32.4 35.1 37.8 40 43.2 45.9 48.6 51.4 5438 2.6 5.3 7.9 10.5 13.2 15.8 18.4 21.1 23.7 26.3 28.9 31.6 34.2 36.8 39.5 42.1 44.7 47.4 50 52.639 2.6 5.3 7.7 10.3 12.8 15.4 17.9 20.5 23.1 25.6 28.2 30.8 33.3 35.9 38.5 41.0 43.6 46.2 48.7 51.340 2.5 5 7.5 10 12.5 15 17.5 20 22.5 25 27.5 30 32.5 35 37.5 40 42.5 45 47.5 50

Number Correct

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Spelling Power Grade 6 ix

21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40123456789101112131415161718192021 10022 95.4 10023 91.3 95.6 10024 87.5 91.6 95.8 10025 84 88 92 96 10026 80.8 84.6 88.5 92.3 96.2 10027 77.8 81.5 85.2 88.9 92.6 96.3 10028 75 78.6 82.1 85.7 89.3 92.9 96.4 10029 72.4 75.9 79.3 82.8 86.2 89.7 93.1 96.6 10030 70 73.3 76.7 80 83.3 86.7 90 93.3 96.7 10031 67.7 70.9 74.2 77.4 80.6 83.9 87.1 90.3 93.5 96.7 10032 65.6 68.8 71.9 75 78.1 81.2 84.4 87.5 90.6 93.8 96.9 10033 63.6 66.7 69.7 72.7 75.8 78.8 81.8 84.8 87.8 90.9 93.9 96.9 10034 61.8 64.7 67.6 70.6 73.5 76.5 79.3 82.4 85.3 88.2 91.2 94.1 97.1 10035 60 62.9 65.7 68.9 71.4 74.3 77.1 80 82.9 85.7 88.6 91.4 94.3 97.1 10036 58.3 61.1 63.8 66.7 69.4 72.2 75 77.8 80.6 85.7 86.1 88.9 91.7 94.9 97.2 10037 56.8 59.5 62.2 64.9 67.6 70.3 72.9 75.7 78.4 81.1 83.8 86.5 89.2 91.9 94.6 97.3 10038 55.3 57.9 60.5 63.2 65.8 68.4 71.2 73.7 76.3 78.9 81.6 84.2 86.8 89.5 92.1 94.7 97.3 10039 53.8 56.4 58.9 61.5 64.1 66.7 69.2 71.8 74.4 76.9 79.5 82.1 84.6 87.2 89.7 92.3 94.9 97.4 10040 52.5 55 57.5 60 62.5 65 67.5 70 72.5 75 77.5 80 82.5 85 87.5 90 92.5 95 97.5 100

Number Correct

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THIS IS A BLANK PAGE



1. Short vowel sounds are often spelled with singlevowel letters.attic block unrest

Spelling Practiced

Put the words from the Word Bank in alphabetical order. Then circle all short vowel sounds: \a\,\e\, \i\, \o\, and \u\. Underlined letters indicate letters that should be circled.

1. 6.

2. 7.

3. 8.

4. 9.

5. 10.



1. Giving to charity is a(n) deed.

2. Desert lands usually have a(n) climate.

3. The on our car radio was annoying.

4. Can I borrow your math to finish my homework?

5. “I’m you to keep your promise,” said Dad.

2. Short vowel sounds include \a\ as in hat, \e\ as innet, \i\ as in did, \o\ as in lot, and \u\ as in cup.

Lesson 1: Short Vowel Spellings

Word Bank

arid benefit static text complexdistract vivid unselfish trusting plot

Key Concepts

arid static

benefit text

complex trusting

distract unselfish

plot vivid

unselfish

arid

static

text

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As you read the following paragraph, circle the five misspelled words. Write the correct spelling foreach circled word on the lines.

My friend Nick and I were planning a plout for a mystery. I wanted to yell out my idea, but Iwas afraid I would destract him. The scene—quite vived in my mind—was very complix. Ithought both of us might benifit if I drew a picture. “What a great idea!” Nick exclaimed whenhe looked at the drawing.

1. 3. 5.

2. 4.


Below are eight more words that reflect the Key Concepts in the lesson. Find each hidden word inthe word chain. Circle the words and then write them on the lines provided in the order in whichthey appear in the word chain. Circle the short vowels.

Example: s i t e n t r u s t

sit tent trust

catnip daffodil encrust knotnonsense pun timid trunk

c a t n i p u n o n s e n s e n c r u s t r u n k n o t i m i d a f f o d i l

1. 5.

2. 6.

3. 7.

4. 8.


LESSON 1 continued

plot vivid benefit

distract complex

catnip trunk

pun knot

nonsense timid

encrust daffodil

Underlined letters indicate letters that should be circled.

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Lesson 2: Long Vowel Spellings

Word Bank

deny quote theme complaint pleadoath keen migrate twilight thorough

Key ConceptsLong vowel sounds are often spelled with vowel combinations.


1. The \a\ sound may be spelled ai or a e.rain tape

2. The \e\ sound may be spelled ea, ee, or e e.team week compete

3. The \i\ sound may be spelled i, igh, i e, or y.bias high kite why

4. The \o\ sound may be spelled oa, ough, or o e.foam though nose

Spelling Practiced

Put the words from the Word Bank in alphabetical order. Circle the letters that create the longvowel sounds. Underlined letters indicate letters that should be circled.

1. 6.

2. 7.

3. 8.

4. 9.

5. 10.



1. Our family does a cleaning job every spring.

2. I won’t the fact that I don’t like housework.

3. “Dad and I don’t want to hear one ,” said Mom.

4. As usual, my little brother began to with me to help him clean his room.

5. By everybody was tired and ready for a dinner out.

complaint plead

deny quote

keen theme

migrate thorough

oath twilight

thorough

deny

complaint

plead

twilight

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My sister Maria is kene on learning more about birds. She took an oeth to read one bookabout birds every week. The theem of one book was bird watching. The book explains whybirds migreat to warm climates. To qouat Maria: “Sometimes I wish I could fly south for thewinter too.”

1. 3. 5.

2. 4.


Listed below are ten more words that reflect the Key Concepts you have learned. Read eachcrossword puzzle clue. Then write the correct word from the word list in the puzzle squares.

bait boast Braille dough greedlame restyle sighs slide teal

Across1. special alphabet for the blind4. breathes deeply7. brag8. unable to walk

10. food for fish11. selfishness

Down2. style again3. mixture for baking5. playground chute6. dark blue green color


LESSON 2 continued

1

54

2

8

10

11

b r

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e

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tsao

d

u

g

h

b

s

e

a i

i

l

hg

l

s

e e drg

d

i tab

l a m e

t

l

a

e

6

9

3

7

keen theme quote

oath migrate

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Lesson 3: The Vowel u

Word Bank

unite issue juvenile manual cruisedocument gratitude nuisance routine vacuum

Key ConceptThe vowel u is used less frequently than a, e, i, or o. Try to visualize these words as you learn to spell them.Here’s a trick to help you remember vacuum: It is the only common English word that has two u’s in a row.

Spelling Practiced

Write the words from the Word Bank in alphabetical order.

1. 6.

2. 7.

3. 8.

4. 9.

5. 10.


Use context clues to determine which word from the Word Bank best completes each sentence.Write the word on the line.

1. The Declaration of Independence is a great historic .

2. An important campaign is how to lower taxes.

3. In our city, a cannot be out after 10:00 P.M. without an adult.

4. A pet owner can be fined if his or her dog becomes a to neighbors.

5. My parents left for a in the Caribbean.


cruise manual

document nuisance

gratitude routine

issue unite

juvenile vacuum

document

issue

juvenile

nuisance

cruise

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Read the letter. Find the five misspelled words and circle them. Then write the correct spelling foreach circled word on the lines that follow.

Dear Mayor Gibson,

We are writing to express our gratitood for your support of our school Science Fair. We arehappy that you took time from your rootine activities to attend! Our favorite display showedhow a vakume cleaner works. We thought watching the machine work was more interestingthan reading the manool. All of us younite in thanking you!

Yours truly,The students at Deergrove Middle School

1. 3. 5.

2. 4.


Below are six more words that reflect the Key Concept you have learned. Write the word whosemeaning fits each set of terms.

contribute cruel excuse numerous pursue useful

1. helpful, suitable,

2. chase, follow,

3. mean, unkind,

4. give, donate,

5. many, countless,

6. forgive, apologize,


LESSON 3 continued

gratitude vacuum unite

routine manual

useful

pursue

cruel

contribute

numerous

excuse

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Lesson 4: Double Consonants

Word Bank

ballot gossip mammoth accident villainoccasion essential withheld summarize appropriate

Key Concepts


1. Double consonants often follow short vowelsounds.chubby yellow

2. Double consonants usually represent a singleunit of sound.skipping flatten

Spelling Practiced

Put the words from the Word Bank in alphabetical order. Circle the double consonants in eachword. Then write 2 or 3 to describe the Key Concept that applies to that word.

1. 2.

2. 4.

3. 6.

4. 8.

5. 10.



1. Every student gets a(n) for the school election.

2. We were asked to the story in our own words.

3. I don’t like listening to that might hurt others.

4. The police captured the as he fled from the crime.

5. During a snowstorm, Mom drives slowly to avoid a(n) .

3. Sometimes double consonants represent two units ofsound.succeed (hard and soft c)fishhook (sh blend and h)

accident, 3 mammoth, 2

appropriate, 2 occasion, 2

ballot, 2 summarize, 2

essential, 2 villain, 2

gossip, 2 withheld, 3

ballot

summarize

gossip

villain

accident


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Read the ad that follows. Find and circle the five misspelled words. Then write the correctly spelledwords on the lines below.

Come to Our Mammith Jacket Sale!

We have hundreds of jackets to sell. No stock is being witheld for next year! Our jackets areescential for any wardrobe. They are aproppriate for casual or formal events. Choose a jacketfor your next special ockasion.

1. 3. 5.

2. 4.


Below are ten more words with double consonants. Find each word from the list and circle it in thepuzzle. Then list the words on the lines. Write a 3 next to any words that are examples of KeyConcept 3. (1–10 may be in any order)

addition allow cabbage classify commentknickknacks pollute sizzle success sudden

t k n i c k k n a c k s

n o l r e w o l l a t u

e e l z z i s a s b n c

m i g a t h s m a b e c

m k o i a s i r f a t e

o e d l i a d o t g u s

c d a f n s u d d e n s

a n y t a e t u l l o p

1. 6.

2. 7.

3. 8.

4. 9.

5. 10.


LESSON 4 continued

Mammoth essential occasion

withheld appropriate

knickknacks 3 comment

allow pollute

sizzle cabbage

success 3 addition

classify sudden

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arid ballot benefit complaint complexdeny essential issue juvenile mammothmigrate nuisance routine static summarizetext theme thorough unite vivid

Choose the word from the word list above that best completes each sentence.

1. lands have a shortage of rainfall.

2. Camels are to people living in desert areas.

3. The camel's ability to carry heavy loads is a to the desert dwellers.

4. A camel owners have is that their animals often have bad tempers.

5. You can’t that those hard workers have a right to feel crabby sometimes.

6. During a camel’s daily , stopping for food is not always possible.

7. Their digestive system helps them go days without eating.

8. Providing food is not an that camel owners have to deal with daily.

9. Desert sand can be a , but camels are lucky enough to have three eyelids.

10. To , camels are well-suited for desert life.

Use a word from the word list above to define the following phrases. Write the word on the lineprovided.

11. main idea of a paper

12. young person

13. move or travel to another location

14. join together

15. instructive book

16. omitting nothing

17. strikingly bright

18. election form

19. huge

20. scratchy electrical sound


Arid

essential

benefit

complaint

deny

routine

complex

issue

nuisance

summarize

theme

juvenile

migrate

unite

text

thorough

vivid

ballot

mammoth

static

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Lessons 1–4As you read the story, find the twenty misspelled words and circle them. Then write the correctspelling for each circled word on the lines that follow.

Detective Shelly Sherlock was kean on solving mysteries. Today’s problem was jewelry miss-ing from Countess Lily’s hotel room. First Shelly did a thorogh search for clues. She found animportant documint in the countess’s room. “The vilain might have left fingerprints on this,”Shelly guessed.

Shelly worked until twylight completing her rutine search around the hotel. Quite by acident,she ran into a couple carrying some cleaning supplies. “What brings you here?” she asked.

“We’re part of the cleaning crew for a special ocasion,” they replied.“Ah! the plat thickens!” thought Shelly. Trousting her intuition, she pretended that the couple

was innocent. To destract them, she offered them some gum and then tossed the wrapper onthe carpet. When they didn’t pick it up, Shelly guessed they were not working for the hotel.

“I’ve heard some gosip about burglars. Have you seen anything strange?” As they looked ateach other, Shelly knocked over their vacum cleaner. The contents spilled out. There were thecountess’s jewels!

“I pleed with you not to force us to talk!” the man begged. “We took an ooth to keep ourboss’s secret. It’s not apropriate to talk about the boss.”

“It’s my duty to call the police,” Shelly said. “I have never witheld evidence.”Later the countess showed her greatitude by inviting the detective to visit her in Paris. To

quoet Shelly: “What an unselfush person!”

1. 8. 15.

2. 9. 16.

3. 10. 17.

4. 11. 18.

5. 12. 19.

6. 13. 20.

7. 14.

keen occasion oath

thorough plot appropriate

document Trusting withheld

villain distract gratitude

twilight gossip quote

routine vacuum unselfish

accident plead

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Lesson 5: The \s\ Sound with c or s

Word Bank

fantasy consent citizen recent vicinityprivacy concise incident license bicycle

Key ConceptThe \s\ sound can be spelled with an s or with a c that is followed by an e, i, or y.sassy sent sister sorrycent spacious fencecity recipecycle fancy

Spelling Practiced

Choose a word from the Word Bank to match each pronunciation. Write the word on the line.

Example: fan� sƒ

1. prª� v‰ sƒ 6. fan� t‰ sƒ

2. lª� s‰ns 7. in� s‰ d‰nt

3. k‰n sªs� 8. rƒ� s‰nt

4. bª� s‰ k‰l 9. sit� ‰ z‰n

5. vi sin� ‰ tƒ 10. k‰n sent�



1. If your report is too wordy, you can make it more .

2. If you to do something, you agree to do it.

3. If an event is , it did not happen long ago.

4. If your story is a , it can be called fiction.

5. If you enjoy being alone, you like your .

fancyprivacy fantasy

license incident

concise recent

bicycle citizen

vicinity consent

concise

consent

recent

fantasy

privacy

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As you read the following news item, circle the five misspelled words. Write the correct spelling foreach circled word on the lines below.

Youngster Helps Senior Sitizen

Mrs. Sylvia Yancy, who lives in the visinity of the police station, called to tell us about arecent insident in her neighborhood. Ricky Rice was riding his bisycle past her house just aftergetting his bike lisence at the station. As Ricky rode by, Mrs. Yancy tripped and was unable toget up. Ricky rode back to the station to ask for help. One police officer remarked, “He certainlyis a sensible kid.”

1. 3. 5.

2. 4.


Listed below are eight additional words that reflect the Key Concept in the lesson. Write each newword next to the word or phrase that defines it. Circle the letters that make the \s\ sound in eachword. Underlined letters indicate letters that should be circled.

centimeter circulate courtesy cyclonedecide senator specify spicy

1. peppery

2. politeness

3. describe in detail

4. distribute

5. tornado

6. legislator

7. unit of measurement

8. make up mind


LESSON 5 continued

Citizen incident license

vicinity bicycle

spicy

courtesy

specify

circulate

cyclone

senator

centimeter

decide

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Lesson 6: The \k\ Sound with c, ck, ch, or qu

Word Bank

technique chorus frantic architect focuscharacter dramatic career reckless bouquet

Key ConceptThe \k\ sound can be spelled with a c, ck, ch, or qu. Try to visualize these words as you learn to spell them.critic connectwreck packagechaos anchorboutique croquet

Spelling Practiced

Write the words from the Word Bank in alphabetical order. Circle the letters that represent the \k\sound. Underlined letters indicate letters that should be circled.

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

8.

9.

10.



1. Our school’s sings for all holiday programs.

2. We are a little when we haven’t had enough time to rehearse.


architect

bouquet

career

character

chorus

dramatic

focus

frantic

reckless

technique

chorus

frantic

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3. The director says, “Relax and on the audience.”

4. She is encouraging me to pursue a in music.

5. To show our appreciation, we presented her with a of roses.


As you read the paragraph below, find and circle the five misspelled words. Then write the correctspelling for each circled word on the lines that follow.

I. M. Pei is a famous arckitekt. His building designs are meticulous drawings, not just reclesssketches. He often uses a special technicue, combining shapes such as cubes and cylinders toachieve a dramatick effect. Mr. Pei used his design principles in creating the John F. KennedyLibrary in order to to reflect the former president’s strong caracter.

1. 3. 5.

2. 4.


Listed below are six more words that contain the \k\ sound. Fill in the blanks with the word thatbest fits each meaning. After you have filled in the blanks, note that the letters in the squares forma word. Use that word to complete the sentence: “I am .”

attic chemist clique custard educate necklace

1. teach �

2. pendant �

3. top floor of some houses �

4. close group of friends �

5. pudding �

6. one kind of scientist �


LESSON 6 continued

focus

career

bouquet

architect technique character

reckless dramatic

e d u c a t e

n e c k l a c e

a t t i c

c l i q u e

c u s t a r d

c h e m i s t

unique

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Lesson 7: The \j\ Sound with g or j

Word Bank

genuine justify surgery journal energyurge legend gigantic majority jealous

Key ConceptThe \j\ sound can be spelled with a j or with a g that is followed by an e, i, or y.jazz jelly jingle jog jumpgentle gorgeous garagegiant tangiblegym stingy

Spelling Practiced

Write each word from the Word Bank under the letter that represents the \ j\ sound.

j ge gi gy



1. The ten-story hospital is a building.

2. Dad went there to have on his knee.

3. While we waited, Mom read an interesting article in a medical .

4. She handed it to me and said, “I you to read this.”

5. I think my little sister was of the attention I was getting.


justify genuine gigantic energy

journal surgery

majority urge

jealous legend

gigantic

surgery

journal

urge

jealousCop

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As you read the paragraph below, circle the five misspelled words. Then write the correct spellingfor each of those words on the lines below.

Jackie Joyner-Kerse is a lejend in the history of women’s sports. An Olympic gold-medalwinner, she is a jenuine heroine in her hometown of East St. Louis. With boundless enerjy, sheraised money to establish a club for boys and girls. The magority of visitors are amazed to seethe fine gymnasium, library, and computer lab. Ms. Joyner-Kerse certainly did not need to gustify the expense of providing children with a fine place for learning and exercise.

1. 3. 5.

2. 4.


The eight words listed below contain the \ j\ sound. Find each word in the word maze and draw acircle around the word. Then write the words on the lines. (1–8 may be in any order)

genius ginger gymnast heritagejanitor job junior vegetable

m r e g d u j n r

v e g e t a b l e

a j a n i t o r g

h e r i t a g e n

b g t u l m r y i

i o t s a n m y g

r u j u n i o r s

1. 3.

5. 7.

2. 4.

6. 8.


LESSON 7 continued

legend energy justify

genuine majority

vegetable genius

heritage job

gymnast janitor

ginger junior

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Lesson 8: Words with Silent Letters

Word Bank

knight pledge honorable design debtautumn heir doubtful folklore knowledge

Key Concepts


1. Some words in the English language aredifficult to spell because they contain silent, orunsounded, letters. The English spellings oftenreflect pronunciations from foreign languages.(Latin) signum → sign(Latin) dubitare → doubt

Spelling Practiced

Choose the word from the Word Bank that matches each pronunciation. Write the word on the line.Then circle the silent letter or letters in each word.

1. det

2. ¥r

3. nol�ij

4. f|k� lôr�

5. on� ‰r ‰ b‰l

6. di zªn�

7. ô� t‰m

8. plej

9. nª t

10. dout� f‰l



1. My favorite season of the year is .

2. It is that a snowstorm will occur in September.

(Latin) columna → column(Dutch) knapzak → knapsack

2. The letters h, d, and l are sometimes unsounded inEnglish words.honest ridge yolk

debt

heir

knowledge

folklore

honorable

design

autumn

pledge

knight

doubtful

autumn

doubtful


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3. When you owe something, you have a to repay.

4. Studying new subjects is a good way to gain .

5. What a beautiful you drew!


As you read the paragraph below, circle the misspelled words. Then write the correct spelling forthose words on the lines below.

Some of the foklore about King Arthur is based on real events. Every night in the king’scourt was expected to be onorable. They all took a plege to be loyal to their king. Togetherthey sat at the Round Table to discuss problems and solutions. King Arthur hoped there wouldbe an eir to the throne who would uphold his ideals.

1. 3. 5.

2. 4.


Listed below are eight more words that contain unsounded letters. Use the words to complete thecrossword puzzle that follows.

column foreign fudge honestknapsack limb plumber yolk

Across3. branch of a tree4. storage bag carried on shoulders7. candy made of milk, butter, and sugar8. not native to a country

Down1. the yellow part of an egg2. truthful5. worker who repairs water pipes6. a newspaper feature


LESSON 8 continued

64

7

8

2

1

3

5

r

m

u d ef g

l

o

h

o

rof gi n

l

b

u

r

e

s

t m

e

k a as cn p

o

l

y

k

i bm

debt

knowledge

design

folklore honorable heir

knight pledge

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architect autumn bicycle bouquet citizenconcise doubtful gigantic heir honorablejournal justify knight legend licensepledge privacy recent reckless surgery

For each sentence below, find the word from the list that best completes the sentence. Write theword in the blank.

1. Everybody in our class writes in a daily.

2. To respect our , the teacher does not read our entries aloud.

3. We have learned to be in our writing.

4. Last Kevin wrote an article for the school newspaper.

5. The article was about a student who rode her to school.

6. Gina Baker was hit by a driver.

7. The doctors told Gina that she needed on her leg.

8. It is she’ll be in the dance recital.

9. We sent her a get-well card and a of roses.

10. Kevin thinks that the driver should lose his .

Look at the word list to find a synonym, or a word with a similar meaning, for each word thatfollows. Write the synonym in the blank.

11. inheritor 14. trustworthy

12. myth 15. promise

13. huge

Use the remaining words from the word list to write five sentences of your own.

16.

17.

18.

19.

20.


journal

privacy

concise

autumn

bicycle

reckless

surgery

doubtful

bouquet

license

heir honorable

legend pledge

gigantic

Sentences will vary but must include the following words: knight, justify, citizen, architect, recent.Cop

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Lessons 5–8As you read the following story, circle the twenty misspelled words. Write the correct spelling foreach circled word on the lines below.

The magority of people who have seen the Muppets can appreciate the talent of the late JimHenson. He and the people who worked with him made puppetry a jenuine art form. MissPiggy, Cookie Monster, Kermit, and the other Muppets are known for their unique personali-ties. Within their korus of voices, the calm, frantik, grouchy, and gealous personalities are easyto distinguish.

Although Henson was born in Mississippi, he grew up in the visinity of Washington, D.C. Hisinterest in theater began in high school, where his urje to act led him to take part in schoolplays. A talented artist, Henson also worked on scenery desin. As a boy, he loved listening toCharlie McCarthy, a ventriloquist’s dummy on a popular radio show. In the 1950s, Henson’sattention turned to television. He often said he owed a det of gratitude to the Kukla, Fran, andOllie show. Watching it made him realize that he wanted to gain nowledge of puppetryteknique. Henson took a university course on that subject. Then during a trip to Europe, hespent hours watching puppet shows, many of which were based on local foklore.

Henson made an important chareer choice—he decided to fokus his enerjy on hand pup-pets. He and a friend created a show for a local TV station. They probably never imagined whata jigantic success one frog-like karacter would become. In an insident that has become alejend, Henson asked for his mother’s concent to cut up her old green coat. Can you guesswhat he used it for?

1. 8. 15.

2. 9. 16.

3. 10. 17.

4. 11. 18.

5. 12. 19.

6. 13. 20.

7. 14.


majority design energy

genuine debt gigantic

chorus knowledge character

frantic technique incident

jealous folklore legend

vicinity career consent

urge focus

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Lesson 9: Spelling the Schwa Sound

Word Bank

beautiful ignorant compliment museum desperatepersonal error stirrup hibernate temporary

Key ConceptThe schwa (‰) stands for an unstressed vowel sound. Any unstressed vowel may spell the schwa sound. As youlearn to spell the words with unstressed syllables, try to visualize the words.

above item visible gallon cactus

Spelling Practiced

Choose the word from the Word Bank that matches each pronunciation. Circle the vowels that spellthe schwa sound. Remember the schwa sound can only appear in unaccented syllables.Underlined letters indicate letters that should be circled.Example: \viz�‰ b‰l\ visible

1. \er�‰r\

2. \stur�‰p\

3. \tem�p‰ rer�ƒ

4. \m< zƒ�‰m\

5. \b<�ti f‰l\

6. \com�pl‰ m‰nt\

7. \des�p‰r it\

8. \hª�b‰r n¥t�\

9. \ig�n‰r ‰nt\

10. \pur�s‰n ‰l\


Write the word from the Word Bank that best fits each sentence.

1. When I visited the stable, I was to conceal how little I knew about horses.

2. I didn’t want the riding teacher to think I was or clumsy.

3. As the teacher showed how to adjust a , I watched carefully.

error

stirrup

temporary

museum

beautiful

compliment

desperate

hibernate

ignorant

personal

desperate

ignorant

stirrup

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4. Hoping the teacher would me on my expertise, I tried to impress her.

5. “Do horses in the winter?” I asked casually.



How did the earliest humans live? Museam exhibits offer clues. For example, Neanderthalscrafted a variety of flint tools. They built temperary shelters of animal hides stretched overframes. They polished ivory for personol ornaments. They surrounded their dead with beautyful flowers. Clearly it would be an errer to think of these early humans as savages.

1. 3. 5.

2. 4.



abacus admiral cavernminimum versatile wonderful

Write each word below and then divide each word into syllables. You may use a dictionary for help.

1. 4.

2. 5.

3. 6.

Now use the six words to complete the imaginary book titles.

7. The Vegetable Diet, by Cole Slaugh and B. Russell Sproutz

8. The Admirable , by H. E. Row

9. Math with a of Effort, by Cal Q. Later

10. Excavating the Deepest , by Doug A. Pitt

11. Our Backpacking Trip, by Walker Soxoff and Bliss Terz

12. How to Use an , by Count Ollie D’Beeds


LESSON 9 continued

compliment

hibernate

Museum personal error

temporary beautiful

ab a cus min i mum

ad mir al ver sa tile

cav ern won der ful

Versatile

Admiral

Minimum

Cavern

Wonderful

Abacus

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Lesson 10: Spelling the \ô\ Sound

Word Bank

launch applaud awesome stalwart naughtyauthor caution awkwardly warrior daughter

Key Concepts


1. In many words, the \ô\ sound is spelled au or aw.August fault awful drawn

2. In some words, the \ô\ sound is spelled a, augh,or ough.halt taught ought

Spelling Practiced

Put the words from the Word Bank in alphabetical order. Circle the letters that spell the \ô\ soundin each word. Underlined letters indicate letters that should be circled.

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

8.

9.

10.


Write the words from the Word Bank that best complete each sentence.

1. We gathered around the TV to watch the of the space shuttle.

2. Thanks to the of careful engineers, everything went smoothly.

3. The rocket rising into the morning sky was an sight.

4. The neighbors’ five-year-old stood staring at the screen.

5. As the rocket rose, she began to .

applaud

author

awesome

awkwardly

caution

daughter

launch

naughty

stalwart

warrior

launch

caution

awesome

daughter

applaud

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Born fifteen hundred years ago, al-Khansa was the dotter of one waurrior and the sister ofanother. She was also the awthor of some of the Arab world’s earliest poetry. Members of hertribe gathered to applod her. They thought her work would bring them immortality. Time hasproven them right. Her poem for her staulwart brother, killed in battle, still touches readerstoday.

1. 3. 5.

2. 4.


Listed below are eight more words that reflect the Key Concepts you have learned.Underlined letters indicate letters that should be circled.

bought caught defraud falterhaughty thoughtless vault yawning

Circle the letters that spell the \ô\ sound in each word. Then write the words that best completeeach Tom Swiftie pun below.

1. “How of me. I forgot to put the car in gear,” said Tom shiftlessly.

2. “The gymnasts are going to right over me,” said Tom understandingly.

3. “The other runners are starting to . I think I can sprint ahead,” said Tom racily.

4. “Look at all the hay I just !” said Tom balefully.

5. “The river has cut quite a chasm,” said Tom gorgeously.

6. “I’ve often up with that tired old horse,” said Tom naggingly.

7. “I’ve made a devious plan to people,” said Tom stingingly.

8. “Just tell that young lady to follow me,” said Tom misleadingly.


LESSON 10 continued

daughter author stalwart

warrior applaud

thoughtless

vault

falter

bought

yawning

caught

defraud

haughty

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Lesson 11: Spelling the \or\ Sound

Word Bank

escort ordinary courtyard hoarse quarrelornamental mourn concourse uproar quarantine

Key Concepts


1. Usually the \or\ sound is spelled or, our, or oar.horn court soar

Spelling Practiced

Put the words from the Word Bank in alphabetical order. Circle the letters that spell the \or\ soundin each word. Underlined letters indicate letters that should be circled.

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

8.

9.

10.


Write the word from the Word Bank that best completes each sentence. Pay special attention to theletters that spell the \or\ sound.

1. We visited the new community near City Hall yesterday.

2. Its sunny was filled with blossoming cherry trees.

3. Hand-painted tiles brightened the walkways.

4. Our guide had a cold, so his voice was .

5. We watched pigeons over crumbs from our picnic lunch.

2. After qu, the \or\ sound is spelled ar.quart quarry

concourse

courtyard

escort

hoarse

mourn

ordinary

ornamental

quarantine

quarrel

uproar

concourse

courtyard

ornamental

hoarse

quarrel

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The year was 1348. Venice was in an upror. Half the populace was ill, and a strict quorantinewas in effect. No one could enter or leave the city without an escourt. This was no oardinaryepidemic; this was the dreaded plague. So many people had died that few were left to moarnthe dead. People thought that “bad vapors” spread the disease. No one guessed the true cul-prit: a virus carried by fleas found on the city’s many rats.

1. 3. 5.

2. 4.


Listed below are eight more words that reflect the Key Concepts you have learned. Circle the lettersthat spell the \or\ sound in each word. Underlined letters indicate letters that should be circled.

clipboard coarse forty fourteenmajority pour quartet quartz

Choose the words that best answer the riddles. Write your choices on the lines.

1. I’m what rain does during storms. What am I?

2. I’m a stone with crystal forms. What am I?

3. I’m the opposite of fine. What am I?

4. I come after thirty-nine. What am I?

5. I’m needed by politicians. What am I?

6. I may include four musicians. What am I?

7. I’m one half of twenty-eight. What am I?

8. I’m used as a writing board. What am I?


LESSON 11 continued

uproar escort mourn

quarantine ordinary

pour

quartz

coarse

forty

majority

quartet

fourteen

clipboard

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Lesson 12: Doubling the Final Consonant

Word Bank

shipment flatly admits omits expelsshipper flatten admittance omitting expelled

Key ConceptsMany words end in a c-v-c (consonant-vowel-consonant) pattern:

c v c c v cs h i p f r e t

1. When adding a suffix starting with a vowel to a one-syllable c-v-c word, double the final consonant:ship � er � shipper fret � ed � fretted

2. When adding a suffix starting with a consonant to any c-v-c word, do not double the final consonant:ship � ment � shipment fret � ful � fretful regret � ful � regretful

3. For c-v-c words of more than one syllable, double the final consonant only if the word’s last syllable isstressed:regret’ � ing � regretting regret’ � able � regrettable(but: mar’vel � ing � marveling mar’vel � ous � marvelous)

Spelling Practiced

Choose the words from the Word Bank that combine the word roots and suffixes shown. Write yourchoices on the lines. Then write the number of the Key Concept that applies to each choice.

Example: fret � ed �

1. ship � er � 6. expel � s �

2. admit � s � 7. flat � ly �

3. ship � ment � 8. admit � ance �

4. flat � en � 9. expel � ed �

5. omit � ing � 10. omit � s �



1. Dana’s teacher each student’s lowest test score when figuring grades.

2. At her school, students who break rules may be .

3. The principal that the school’s policy is strict.


fretted 1

shipper 1 expels 2

admits 2 flatly 2

shipment 2 admittance 3

flatten 1 expelled 3

omitting 3 omits 2

omits

expelled

admits

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4. Teachers refuse to change the policy.

5. Students there behave so well that the school only one or two students per year.



The shippment—jars of fine Greek olive oil—came from early Rome. The shiper had hoped tofind wealth in the markets of Carthage, in northern Africa. Omiting sufficient preparations forfoul weather, he soon found disaster. A storm churned up to flaten his vessels, sending themto the Mediterranean Sea floor. Two thousand years later divers located the wreckage andgained admitance to the crumbling cargo holds.

1. 3. 5.

2. 4.


Below are eight words and suffixes that reflect the Key Concepts from this lesson. Add the suffixesto the words. Use the Key Concepts to decide whether or not to double the final consonants. Aftereach word, write the number of the Key Concept that applies.

beginner commitment forgetful rebellion recurrence strapping submits unwrapped

1. unwrap � ed �

2. rebel � ion �

3. recur � ence �

4. submit � s �

5. strap � ing �

6. commit � ment �

7. forget � ful �

8. begin � er �


LESSON 12 continued

flatly

expels

shipment Omitting admittance

shipper flatten

unwrapped 3

rebellion 3

recurrence 3

submits 2

strapping 1

commitment 2

forgetful 2

beginner 3

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admittance author awkwardly compliment courtyarddaughter error expels flatten hibernatemuseum ordinary ornamental omits personalquarantine shipper stirrup uproar warrior

Fill in the crossword puzzle using words from the list above.

Across3. a place where art or artifacts can be seen6. leaves out7. private; relating to an individual8. one experienced in battle9. for decoration

12. writer13. forcefully pushes out15. to be inactive for the winter16. a mistake17. female child18. foot ring on a saddle19. enclosed patio20. of common quality; usual


1

3 4 5 6

13

18

20

14

2

7

9 10

8

11

12

15

17

16

19

q

u s

a

r

a

n

t

i

n

e

i

h

a

u

o

o

t

m

r

p

r

e

m

r

u

r

a

a

e

w

bi

m

a

d

o r n

e

a

r

m

s

e

o

n

n

t

a

a

l

l

t

w t i

t

k e m

a

w n e

n

a n

c

r

u

x

o

r

g

p

u

o

h

e

r

t

l

t

e

s

h

i

p

p

e

r

u

a

r

n

r

i

i

d

t

r

s

o yy

r

a r d

r

d

e

e

d

l

y

t

a

f

p

m

o m i t s

c

a

h

e

Down1. restriction to keep illness from spreading2. praise4. noisy confusion5. to knock over; to make flat

10. an antonym for gracefully11. entry14. one who sends cargo

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Lessons 9–12Read the modernized fairy tale below. Find the twenty misspelled review words and circle them.Then, on the numbered lines, write the correct spelling for each circled word.

Little Red Riding Hood

Once there was a little girl named Red Riding Hood. Her parents, Mr. and Mrs. Hood, owneda market near the town concorse. Every Tuesday they received a shippment of oranges, andRed always took some to her grandmother. A neighbor would escourt Red, for cawtion wasneeded in the dangerous forest. One Tuesday the neighbor was away on temperary business.Unafraid, the staulwart Red ventured into the forest alone.

Unfortunately the local Big Bad Wolf had grown desperite for a meal and had decided thatRed’s grandmother would make a perfect snack. On his way to the condo where Red’s grand-mother lived, he happened to see Red with a basket of oranges. “Awsome!” he chortled.“Double serving for me.” He rushed to the grandmother’s house and swallowed her whole,omiting even the brushing of his teeth. Then, clad in one of the grandmother’s nightgowns, hesettled down to wait for Red.

The girl soon arrived. “I have a cold,” moaned the disguised wolf in a hourse voice. “Comecloser, Dear.”

Red, who was far from ignerant, flattly refused. She had noticed her grandmother’s beautyfulpearl earring stuck between the wolf’s fangs. The wolf tried to lawnch himself at her, but Redwas on her school wrestling team. She promptly placed the creature in a headlock. “Naugtywolf!” she scolded. “Give Grandma back!”

“Never!” howled the wolf, clamping his jaws tightly shut.“At least he admitts he swallowed her,” thought Red. “Come on—don’t quorrel,” she urged,

tickling his paws. He laughed so hard that he expeled Grandma, who grabbed her earring asshe shot out of his mouth.

“I applod you, Red!” exclaimed Grandma. The girl beamed with joy. Not even the wolf couldmoarn for long.

“She gave me heartburn,” he admitted, helping himself to an orange. “I should have madeher take off those spike-heeled shoes.”

1. 8. 15.

2. 9. 16.

3. 10. 17.

4. 11. 18.

5. 12. 19.

6. 13. 20.

7. 14.


concourse Awesome Naughty

shipment omitting admits

escort hoarse quarrel

caution ignorant expelled

temporary flatly applaud

stalwart beautiful mourn

desperate launch

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1. The vowel sound \ou\ can be spelled ou or ow.stout clown

Spelling Practiced

Write each word from the Word Bank in the appropriate column. Circle the letters that make the desig-nated sound. (1–5 and 6–10 may be in any order.)

Words with the \ou\ sound: Words with the \oi\ sound:

1. 6.

2. 7.

3. 8.

4. 9.

5. 10.



1. A strong and queen ruled England for many years.

2. She was able to herself with sensible advisors.

3. Her advisors received a generous for living expenses.

4. The advisors worked on plans to enemy camps.

5. Some enemies spread rumors to the people’s minds against the queen.

2. The vowel sound \oi\ can be spelled oi or oy.coin joyous

Lesson 13: The \ou\ and \oi\ Sounds

Word Bank

destroy poison disappoint announce powerfulloyal rejoice discount surround allowance

Key Concepts

surround destroy

announce rejoice

powerful disappoint

discount loyal

allowance poison

powerful

surround

allowance

destroy

poison


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As you read the following advertisement, circle the five misspelled words. Write the correct spellingfor each circled word on the lines below.

An Invitation for Our Loial Customers

We are happy to annownce our anniversary celebration. Come and rejoyce with us on ourtenth year in business! No fooling—on April 1 you can receive a 20 percent discownt on every-thing you buy. We have lots of merchandise in stock, so we will not disappoynt you. Free giftsand refreshments for everybody!

1. 3. 5.

2. 4.


Below are ten more words that reflect the Key Concepts you have learned. Find and circle each word inthe word maze. Then write the words on the lines. For each word, circle the letters that spell the \oi\ or\ou\ sound. (1–10 may be in any order.) Underlined letters indicate letters that should be circled.

annoy devour employ joyful noisyplow pouch prowler scout soil

J Y T W O L P

O O S U Y R N

Y L O X O H O

F P I W N C I

U M L E N U S

L E M T A O Y

R U O L E P A

A D E V O U R

1. 6.

2. 7.

3. 8.

4. 9.

5. 10.


LESSON 13 continued

Loyal rejoice disappoint

announce discount

plow soil

joyful annoy

devour scout

noisy employ

prowler pouch

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Lesson 14: Words with ie and ei

Word Bank

thief fiercely weight receiver leisurewield conscience reign counterfeit deceit

Key Concepts


1. Remember this rhyme to help you spell manywords with the ie and ei combinations.Write i before e shield reliefexcept after c , receipt ceilingor when sounded as a ,as in neighbor and weigh.

2. Memorize these exceptions:conscience leisure seizeeither neither weirdforfeit foreign

Spelling Practiced

Write the words from the Word Bank in the correct columns. (1–4 and 5–10 may be in any order.)

Words with ie Words with ei

1. 5.

2. 6.

3. 7.

4. 8.

9.

10.



1. The art criminal was a master of .

2. His warehouses held museum pieces worth their in gold.

3. He served as the of paintings that his cohorts stole.

4. He was a forger as well as a .

5. He created works nearly identical to the originals.

conscience counterfeit

fiercely deceit

thief leisure

wield receiver

reign

weight

deceit

weight

receiver

thief

counterfeit

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What’s the world’s oldest written story? It may be the Epic of Gilgamesh, the tale of aSumerian king. The riegn of the real Gilgamesh began around 2600 B.C. The epic blends legendand fact. In the epic, Gilgamesh can weild mighty weapons and wrestle lions with his barehands. Yet he also has a consceince and a love of beauty. He stays feircely loyal to a childhoodfriend. In his liesure time, he enjoys fine arts.

1. 3. 5.

2. 4.


Listed below are eight more words that reflect the Key Concepts you have learned. Circle the ie orei in each word. Underlined letters indicate letters that should be circled.

believe conceited eighty freightpierce priest seize yield

Use the words to complete the analogies below. Pay special attention to the ie and ei patterns.

1. laugh : cry :: : doubt

2. : grasp :: smile : grin

3. puncture : :: astonish : surprise

4. law : attorney :: religion :

5. brave : cowardly :: : humble

6. relinquish : :: conceal : hide

7. : cargo :: flower : blossom

8. four : sixteen :: twenty :


LESSON 14 continued

reign conscience leisure

wield fiercely

believe

seize

pierce

priest

conceited

yield

freight

eighty

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Lesson 15: Dropping the Final Silent e

Word Bank

debatable contributor probably relating rosybelievable navigator horribly acquiring spicy

Key Concepts


For words ending in silent e:

1. Drop the e to add a suffix starting with a vowel.debate � able � debatable urge � ent � urgentfile � ing � filing

2. Drop the e to add y.sauce � y � saucy nose � y � nosy

Spelling Practiced

Write the words from the Word Bank that combine the word roots and suffixes below.

1. relate � ing � 6. spice � y �

2. navigate � or � 7. contribute � or �

3. debate � able � 8. believe � able �

4. probable � ly � 9. horrible � ly �

5. rose � y � 10. acquire � ing �



1. For only a few dollars, you can become a to our school jog-a-thon.

2. We’re earning money for field trips and activities to our studies.

3. This may not be , but last year one girl jogged more than ten miles.

4. It’s whether anyone can beat her record.

5. The effort didn’t seem difficult for her; she was out of breath, but smiling.

3. To add -ly to a word ending in le, usually dropthe le.able � ly � ably

relating spicy

navigator contributor

debatable believable

probably horribly

rosy acquiring

contributor

relating

believable

debatable

horribly

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Do you like jalapeño peppers? These spicey snacks are guaranteed to make your face turnrosey. Hot peppers were grown in Mesoamerica as early as 5000 B.C. They were probableybrought back to Europe by Christopher Colombus or by another navigateor of the same peri-od. Acquireing a taste for jalapeños takes patience—and plenty of ice water—but fans say it’sworth the effort!

1. 3. 5.

2. 4.


Below are eight more words that reflect the Key Concepts you have learned. Combine the wordroots with the suffixes shown. Write your answers on the lines. Then use the numbered letters tofinish the quip at the bottom of the page.

confidence intensely juicy politestrefining rehearsal terribly translator

1. confide � ence � 5. intense � ly �8 3

2. terrible � ly � 6. polite � est �7 4

3. juice � y � 7. rehearse � al �2 1

4. translate � or � 8. refine � ing �5 6

Old kangaroos never die; they just

s.1 2 3 4 2 5 4 6 7 4 2 3 8


LESSON 15 continued

spicy probably Acquiring

rosy navigator

c o n f i d e n c e i n t e n s e l y

t e r r i b l y p o l i t e s t

j u i c y r e h e a r s a l

t r a n s l a t o r r e f i n i n g

r u n o u t o f b o u n d

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Lesson 16: Keeping the Final Silent e

Word Bank

excitement merely changeable outrageous hoeingtasteful hopeless peaceable agreeing gleeful

Key Concepts


For words that end in silent e:

1. Keep the e when adding a suffix starting with aconsonant.spite � ful � spitefulamaze � ment � amazementTwo exceptions: judge � ment � judgmentawe � ful � awful

2. Some words end in ee or oe. Keep the final ewhen adding any suffix to these words.free � dom � freedom free � ing � freeingshoe � ing � shoeing

Spelling Practiced

Choose the words from the Word Bank that combine the word roots and suffixes shown. Write yourchoices on the lines. Then write the number of the Key Concept that applies to each word.

Example: amaze � ment �

1. agree � ing � 6. hope � less �

2. change � able � 7. mere � ly �

3. excite � ment � 8. outrage � ous �

4. glee � ful � 9. peace � able �

5. hoe � ing � 10. taste � ful �



1. What’s the wildest, most gift you’ve ever received?

2. For me, it was a chameleon, a lizard with skin colors and patterns.

3. My brother’s grin showed that he was about my new pet, but my parents’response was another matter.

3. Some words end in c or g � silent e. Keep the ewhen adding a suffix starting with a consonant orwith the vowel a or o.peace � ful � peacefulenlarge � ment � enlargementtrace � able � traceablecourage � ous � courageous

amazement 1

agreeing 2 hopeless 1

changeable 3 merely 1

excitement 1 outrageous 3

gleeful 2 peaceable 3

hoeing 2 tasteful 1

outrageous

changeable

gleeful

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4. They ordered me to get rid of the lizard; the situation seemed .

5. To my surprise, after a week they were cheerfully to let me keep the chameleon.



Wow—you’re back in 2500 B.C.! A time machine has whisked you to the Indus Valley inIndia. Filled with excitment, you begin to look around. You see farmers hoing ground for cropsof barley, wheat, and melons. Ahead you see not merly a village, but a well-planned city. Herein Mohenjo-Daro, 40,000 peacable citizens live in houses with bathrooms and sewer systems.Jewelers craft tastful necklaces of gems and gold. A written language records events. This cul-ture is far from primitive.

1. 3. 5.

2. 4.


Below are eight more words that reflect the Key Concepts you have learned. Use the words tocomplete the “terse verse” rhymes below. You will use two of the words in the last rhyme.

bravely canoeing ceaseless forcefulgrateful overseeing refereeing statement

1. glad to have food: for a plateful

2. bragging while : gloating while boating

3. but incorrect: strong but wrong

4. supply of pasta: steady spaghetti

5. make a about a cat’s leap: announce a pounce

6. show scorn : sneer without fear

7. supervising the umpires’ actions: the


LESSON 16 continued

hopeless

agreeing

excitement merely tasteful

hoeing peaceable

grateful

canoeing

forceful

ceaseless

statement

bravely

overseeing refereeing

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agreeing allowance changeable conscience counterfeitdebatable disappoint gleeful horribly navigatoroutrageous peaceable poison reign relatingrosy spicy surround thief wield


1. During the of Elizabeth I, England and Spain vied for mastery of the seas.

2. Francis Drake, an expert English , explored the uncharted waters of the NewWorld.

3. He could a sword as well as he could sail.

4. His knowledge of the shifting, winds helped him to defeat the Spanish Armada.

5. The heavy Spanish ships could not Drake’s small but speedy fleet.

6. The Spanish called him a pirate and a , but the English called him a hero.

7. Drake clearly had a , for he always treated his prisoners kindly.

8. Drake’s crew knew him as a man, slow to anger and calm in a crisis.

9. After Queen Elizabeth knighted Drake, his future looked and bright.

10. Drake’s nephew wrote a book Drake’s many adventures.

Unscramble the letters to spell the review words defined below. Write the unscrambled words onthe lines. Use the word list to check your spelling.

11. psyci peppery; flavorful12. osnoip a deadly substance13. flegule merry; joyful14. brilohry in a dreadful way15. erggaine consenting; being in accord16. labbadeet open to discussion17. wealcanol money or consideration granted18. tinpasodip to fail to live up to expectations19. sootguarue extreme; disgraceful20. tofeecinrut forged; fake


reign

navigator

wield

changeable

surround

thief

conscience

peaceable

rosy

relating

spicypoisongleefulhorriblyagreeingdebatableallowancedisappointoutrageouscounterfeit

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Lessons 13–16Read the Tom Swiftie puns below. Find the twenty misspelled review words and circle them. Then,on the numbered lines, write the correct spelling for each circled word.

1. “That’s a fast and pouwerful train,” said Tom expressively.2. “Rejoyce! Our team is going to the playoffs!” said Tom winsomely.3. “The suspect’s alibi isn’t believeable; pat him down for weapons,” said Tom friskily.4. “Tigers attack fiercly, so we have to restrain them,” said Tom cagily.5. “Merly seeing that big piano makes me happy,” said Tom grandly.6. “I’m acquireing a new pair of sunglasses,” said Tom shadily.7. “We need more wieght at the back of the boat!” said Tom sternly.8. “I’m a contributeor to the animal shelter,” said Tom pettily.9. “I’ll always be loial to the Navy,” said Tom fleetingly.

10. “Let me annownce that I’ll be living in a new place soon,” said Tom movingly.11. “I’m probablely going to pitch for the softball team,” said Tom underhandedly.12. “No earthquake will ever destroi this city,” said Tom faultlessly.13. “This is hopless; the worm keeps falling off my fishhook,” said Tom debatably.14. “I’m a master of deciet; I just told another fib,” said Tom reliably.15. “You left big chunks of soil where you were hoing,” said Tom cloddishly.16. “When this rings, you have to pick up the reciever and say ’Hello,’” said Tom phonily.17. “In my liesure time, I play chess and backgammon,” said Tom gamely.18. “Why all the excitment about my barbecue recipe?” asked Tom saucily.19. “I think my orange, red, and purple shirt is quite tastful,” said Tom loudly.20. “I’ll give you a discownt on a tool for gathering leaves,” said Tom rakishly.

1. 8. 15.

2. 9. 16.

3. 10. 17.

4. 11. 18.

5. 12. 19.

6. 13. 20.

7. 14.


powerful contributor hoeing

Rejoice loyal receiver

believable announce leisure

fiercely probably excitement

Merely destroy tasteful

acquiring hopeless discount

weight deceit

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1. If a word ends in a vowel � y, keep the y whenadding a suffix.play � ful � playful joy � ous � joyousrelay � s � relays

Spelling Practiced

Put the words from the Word Bank in alphabetical order. After each word, write the number of theKey Concept that applies to it. Then circle the vowel � y in each word that includes thatcombination. Underlined letters indicate letters that should be circled.

1. 6.

2. 7.

3. 8.

4. 9.

5. 10.


In the paragraph below, write the word from the Word Bank that is a synonym for each word orphrase in parentheses.

I was nervous about babysitting, but the thought of earning money (lifted)

my spirits. How hard could a few hours with a (fun-loving)

two-year-old be? I soon found out. “Funny? Funny?” he asked,

pouring shampoo all over the living room. Not (honoring) his ques-

tion with a reply, I began cleaning. I was (taken aback) to learn how

much work childcare is. I am (passing along) my story as a warning:

Look before you leap.

2. To add -ing to any word ending in y, keep the y.play � ing � playing pry � ing � pryingdeny � ing � denying

Lesson 17: Keeping the Final y

Word Bank

alleys highways buoyed dismayed surveyorplayful dignifying relaying payment enjoyment

Key Concepts

alleys 1 highways 1

buoyed 1 payment 1

dignifying 2 playful 1

dismayed 1 relaying 1 or 2

enjoyment 1 surveyor 1

buoyed

playful

dignifying

dismayed

relaying

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The Maya are a New World mystery. This culture began its rise around 300 B.C. A surveiormust have laid out each Maya city, for temples, homes, streets, and alleis followed careful pat-terns. Broad plazas provided space for enjoiment during festivals. Highwaies between citiesencouraged trade. Maya writings show that the cities warred, and the victors demanded paiment of goods and prisoners. Around 900 A.D., all the cities were abandoned. What hap-pened? No one knows.

1. 3. 5.

2. 4.



boyish destroyed displaying holidays replying valleys

Do you speak Pig Latin? In this made-up “language,” you take away the first letter from thebeginning of a word. You then add the letter to an extra syllable at the end. For example, pigbecomes ig-pay. Latin becomes Atin-Lay.

“Translate” each Pig Latin word below. To check your work, put together the word roots andsuffixes in parentheses.

1. oyish-bay (boy � ish)

2. alleys-vay (valley � s)

3. eplying-ray (reply � ing)

4. isplaying-day (display � ing)

5. olidays-hay (holiday � s)

6. estroyed-day (destroy � ed)



LESSON 17 continued

surveyor enjoyment payment

alleys highways

boyish

valleys

replying

displaying

holidays

destroyed

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Lesson 18: Changing y to i

Word Bank

replied laziness denial easier enviesrallied friendliness ordinarily funniest pharmacies

Key Concepts


For words ending in a consonant � y:

1. Change the y to i before adding a suffix:pry � ed � pried fancy � ful � fancifulrely � ance � reliance

2. To form a plural noun or to form the present tenseof a verb, change the y to i and add es.enemy → enemies deny → denies

Spelling Practiced

Choose the word from the Word Bank that is formed from each word root below. Write yourchoices on the lines.

1. deny 6. lazy

2. easy 7. ordinary

3. envy 8. pharmacy

4. friendly 9. rally

5. funny 10. reply



1. When our club president suggested a service project, we all to the causefaithfully.

2. We asked local merchants if they needed help, and many that they did.

3. One merchant said no, but we didn’t take his seriously.

4. Two and a grocery store asked us to deliver orders to homebound customers.

5. The mayor gave us a service award, and now everyone at school us.

denial laziness

easier ordinarily

envies pharmacies

friendliness rallied

funniest replied

rallied

replied

denial

pharmacies

envies

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What was the funnyest comic strip of the 1950s? It may well have been Pogo, by Walt Kelly.Pogo Possum, known for his friendlyness, lived in the Okefenokee Swamp. Albert Alligator,known for his lazyness, was Pogo’s toothy sidekick. Though alligators ordinaryly eat opossums,Albert found peanut-butter sandwiches easyer to digest. The antics of this unlikely pair showthe art of cartooning at its best.

1. 3. 5.

2. 4.


Below are eight more words to help you practice the Key Concepts you have learned. Join the wordroots and suffixes or form the plurals, as indicated. Then check your spelling by using the box todecode the correct answers. For example, 21-42-54 would be FRY.

amplified chilliness hobbies loneliermodify reliable strategies thrifty

1 2 3 4 5

1 A B C D E

2 F G H I,J K

3 L M N 0 P

4 Q R S T U

5 V W X Y Z

1. lonely � er � 31-34-33-15-31-24-15-42

2. thrifty � est � 44-23-42-24-21-44-24-15-43-44

3. hobby (plural form) � 23-34-12-12-24-15-43

4. chilly � ness � 13-23-24-31-31-24-33-15-43-43

5. modify � er � 32-34-14-24-21-24-15-42

6. amplify � ed � 11-32-35-31-24-21-24-15-14

7. rely � able � 42-15-31-24-11-12-31-15

8. strategy (plural form) � 43-44-42-11-44-15-22-24-15-43


LESSON 18 continued

funniest laziness easier

friendliness ordinarily

lonelier

thriftiest

hobbies

chilliness

modifier

amplified

reliable

strategies

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Lesson 19: The Suffix -ous

Word Bank

courteous ruinous furious venomous ambitiousmiraculous luscious luxurious numerous victorious

Key Concepts


1. Many adjectives use the suffix -ous, meaning “havingthe qualities of.”courageous nutritious gracious

2. Some word roots change their form when adding -ous.fame � ous � famous glory � ous � gloriousambition � ous � ambitiousmiracle � ous � miraculous

Spelling Practiced

Write the adjectives from the Word Bank that originate from the words below. Mark * after eachadjective whose word root changed form when -ous was added.

1. ruin 6. ambition

2. venom 7. courtesy

3. fury 8. number

4. luxury 9. miracle

5. victory

Write the remaining listed adjective, whose word root is not familiar.

10.



1. Mimi and Pizarro vacationed in splendor on a cruise ship.

2. Mimi, always polite, remained when a steward spilled tomato juice on herevening gown.

3. The hot-tempered Pizarro got and challenged the steward to a duel.

3. Some adjectives that use -ous do not havefamiliar word roots.precious obvious

ruinous ambitious *

venomous courteous *

furious * numerous *

luxurious * miraculous *

victorious *

luscious

luxurious

courteous

furious

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4. Pizarro and the steward would toss banana cream pies at each other from fifty paces; the dueler who was

would receive a dozen pies as his prize.

5. Mimi pointed out that victory would be to the portly Pizarro’s diet.



S-s-snakes! Harmless or venomus, common or rare, these reptiles catch our attention. Theycome in numerus types. They can live in the driest deserts and the wettest jungles. In India,cobras perform for ambitius snake charmers. In China, some diners consider python a lusciustreat. In several Native American cultures, rattlesnakes have been considered miraculis gods.We humans may love snakes or hate them, but we seldom ignore them.

1. 3. 5.

2. 4.



anxious curious delicious obvious previoussuspicious

Write each word vertically. Then make an acrostic for each word. Each term in your acrostic mustrelate to the meaning of the vertical word. Students’ acrostics will vary.

Example: famous f ansa pplausem uch-admiredo utstandingu nequaleds tar

1. 3. 5.

2. 4. 6.


LESSON 19 continued

victorious

ruinous

venomous ambitious miraculous

numerous luscious

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Lesson 20: The Suffix -ion

Word Bank

application exception portion conviction tensionrevolution suspicion tradition intrusion permission

Key Concepts


The suffix -ion, meaning “act of” or “state of,” marksnouns.

1. Nouns with -ion end in one of two ways: -tionor -sion.relation correction tension confusion(Only one English noun ends in -cion: suspicion.)

2. Since -tion and -sion sound the same, youneed to memorize the spellings of -ion nouns.Try to visualize these words as you learn them.

Spelling Practiced

Choose the noun from the Word Bank that originates from each word below. Write your choices onthe lines. Mark * after nouns whose bases changed form when -ion was added.

Nouns with -tion Nouns with -sion1. convict 5. tense

2. except 6. intrude

3. apply 7. permit

4. revolve

Write the listed word that ends in -cion.

8.

Write the remaining two words. (9 and 10 may be in either order.)

9. 10.



1. ran high as we pleaded to visit Whirl-a-World theme park.

2. Its roller coaster, the Planetary Plunger, makes a 360-degree around a neon “sun.”

3. Many word roots change form when -ion is added.decide � ion � decisionintrude � ion � intrusionreceive � ion � receptionpermit � ion � permission

4. Some -ion nouns have no familiar word root.motion condition

conviction tension *

exception intrusion *

application * permission *

revolution *

suspicion

portion tradition

Tension

revolution

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3. We argued with that we would behave responsibly.

4. We agreed to pay a large of the costs.

5. At last, we won our parents’ to go.



Annie Elizabeth Delany was the excepsion to many a rule. She was the first African Americanwoman to attend dental school at Columbia University. Her entrance applicacion caused afuror. By tradision, only whites were accepted. She was viewed with suspition, and her pres-ence was seen as an intrution. She refused to back down. After graduating in 1923, Dr. Delanybecame one of only two African American dentists practicing in New York City.

1. 3. 5.

2. 4.


Listed below are eight more nouns that reflect the Key Concepts you have learned.

admission commotion competition determinationgeneration impression profession promotion

Use these nouns to complete the rhymed definitions below. Circle the -tion or -sion in each nounthat you write. Underlined letters indicate letters that should be circled.

1. A contest might be called a .

2. An entrance fee is “the price of .”

3. When you don’t give up, you show .

4. Your age-mates are your .

5. A big fuss is known as a .

6. Advancing to the next grade is a .

7. A career can be known as a .

8. To be hired, you must make a good .


LESSON 20 continued

conviction

portion

permission

exception tradition intrusion

application suspicion

competition

permission

determination

generation

commotion

promotion

profession

impression

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Unit 5 Review

Lessons 17–20

alleys application conviction dignifying dismayedenjoyment envies exception friendliness intrusionmiraculous numerous ordinarily portion ralliedreplied ruinous surveyor venomous victorious


1. For pure pleasure and , read Old Possum’s Book of Practical Cats, by T. S. Eliot.

2. His humorous poems tell of cats living in various locations, from fine mansions to lowly back.

3. In his poem “The Naming of Cats,” Eliot explains why cats need names that sound respectable and.

4. Jellicle Cats, he claims, are good-natured and full of .

5. He lists the and varied exploits of Macavity the Mystery Cat.

6. He describes two wildly playful cats whose antics can destroy a room.

7. Any cat, Eliot cautions, will resent an on its privacy.

8. To make friends with a cat, he suggests offering a generous of cream or caviar.

9. Most of Eliot’s works are serious, but this volume is an .

10. Even if you don’t like poetry, you will like this amusing book.

Correctly combine the word roots and suffixes shown to form words from the review list.

11. survey � or � 16. miracle � ous �

12. dismay � ed � 17. envy � es �

13. rally � ed � 18. victory � ous �

14. reply � ed � 19. convict � ion �

15. venom � ous � 20. apply � ion �


enjoyment

alleys

dignifying

friendliness

numerous

ruinous

intrusion

portion

exception

ordinarily

surveyor miraculous

dismayed envies

rallied victorious

replied conviction

venomous application

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Lessons 17–20Read the imaginary daytime television listings below. Find and circle the twenty misspelled reviewwords. Then, on the numbered lines, write the correct spelling for each circled word.

1. 7:00 A.M.: Lonely Highwais, starring M. T. Rhoades and Dustin Dewinned2. 7:30 A.M.: Paiment Is Due, starring Anita Cash and Zelda Carr3. 8:00 A.M.: The Courteus Crooks, starring May I. Robbia and Woody U. Mind4. 8:30 A.M.: Get Plaiful with Math, starring Adam Upp and Delores Carmen de Nominator5. 9:00 A.M.: Summer Lazyness, starring T. V. Zonn and Hannah Meda Remote6. 9:30 A.M.: Luscius Chocolate Recipes, starring Del Lectable and Olivia Face7. 10:00 A.M.: Ambitios Woodworkers, starring Nick Knacks and Paddy O’Furniture8. 10:30 A.M.: The Most Luxurius Cruise Ship, starring Les Gogh and Ima Witchoo9. 11:00 A.M.: Getting Permition, starring Ken I. Pleeze and Aldo Anything

10. 11:30 A.M.: Relaiing Secrets, starring Cody Ryder and Dee Cipher11. 12:30 P.M.: Careers in Pharmacys, starring Philip Prescription and Candy Reed D’Label12. 1:00 P.M.: Funnyest Farm Videos, starring Bill E. Goat and Chick N. Little13. 1:30 P.M.: That Makes Me Furios! starring Madison Wett-Henn and Haven Major-Fitts14. 2:00 P.M.: In Denyal, starring I. M. Knott and Don B. Leevitt15. 2:30 P.M.: Kids of 1776—They Joined the Revolucion, starring Judy Calls and Amos True16. 3:00 P.M.: Melt Your Tention Away, with Ben N. Stretch and Daley X. Ercize17. 3:30 P.M.: Suspision of a Crime, starring Sir Valence and Justin Case18. 4:00 P.M.: Easyer Cooking, with Cole Cutts and Pete Zah19. 4:30 P.M.: Buoied by Hope, starring Ray Zalight and Donna Frett20. 5:00 P.M.: The Cowboy Tradicion, starring Chuck Waggons and Tex Asteers

1. 8. 15.

2. 9. 16.

3. 10. 17.

4. 11. 18.

5. 12. 19.

6. 13. 20.

7. 14.

Highways Luxurious Revolution

Payment Permission Tension

Courteous Relaying Suspicion

Playful Pharmacies Easier

Laziness Funniest Buoyed

Luscious Furious Tradition

Ambitious Denial

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1. Because these suffixes sound the same, you mustmemorize spellings of -ant and -ent words. Try tovisualize these words as you learn them.

2. Many word roots change form when -ant or -entis added.defy → defiant excel → excellentobserve → observant appear → apparent

Spelling Practiced

Put each word from the Word Bank in the correct column. (1–5 and 6–10 may be in any order.)

Words ending in -ant Words ending in -ent

1. 6.

2. 7.

3. 8.

4. 9.

5. 10.



1. Jeff’s grandmother, a gardener and a glassblower, is a of a small town.

2. Her garden is always filled with multicolored flowers.

3. Jeff is that no one crafts better glassware than his grandmother.

4. His grandmother often crafts vases so that no color will distract viewers from theflowers.

5. Jeff is proud to be her .

3. Some words ending in -ant or -ent have nofamiliar word root.patient fragrant

Lesson 21: The Suffixes -ant and -ent

Word Bank

patient abundant excellent observant descendantfragrant resident brilliant confident transparent

Key ConceptsThe suffixes -ant and -ent are used with adjectives and nouns.Nouns: defendant residentAdjectives: reliant different

abundant confident

brilliant excellent

descendant patient

fragrant resident

observant transparent

resident

fragrant

confident

transparent

descendant

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Around 400 B.C., a group of brillient sculptors lived in West Africa. These people, the Nok,fashioned human figures of clay, creating excellant likenesses. The patiant and observent sculp-tors captured details of hairstyles, jewelry, and facial features. The Nok also crafted tools andweapons of iron. Over the centuries, they taught other groups to smelt iron ore, which wasabundent in the area.

1. 3. 5.

2. 4.



accident apparent consistent elegant important pleasant

Use the words to complete the Tom Swiftie puns below. Circle the -ant or -ent in each word thatyou write. Underlined letters indicate letters that should be circled.

1. “That was no ! You meant to spill your soup on me,” said Tom hotly.

2. “You look in your long dress,” said Tom formally.

3. “I love the crunch of this cereal,” said Tom crisply.

4. “Are you ready for that math exam?” asked Tom testily.

5. “With this new baseball bat, my hitting’s strong and ,” said Tom bashfully.

6. “I don’t see the jewels; it’s that they’re locked away somewhere,” said Tomsafely.


LESSON 21 continued

brilliant patient abundant

excellent observant

accident

elegant

pleasant

important

consistent

apparent

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Lesson 22: Adding Prefixes

Word Bank

predict discourage discomfort unfortunate exportprehistoric disadvantage unfavorable unexpectedly exclaim

Key Concepts

1. Prefixes change the meanings of words and word roots.dis-: not; the opposite of dis � comfort � discomfortex-: out; away from ex � port (carry) � exportpre-: before pre � dict (say) � predictun-: not un � fortunate � unfortunate

2. Keep all the letters of a word root when you add a prefix.dis � similar � dissimilar pre � read � prereadun � natural � unnatural


Spelling Practiced

Choose the words from the Word Bank that are related to the words below. Add the correct prefixto each word. Write your choices on the lines.

1. ? � favorable � 6. ? � historic �

2. ? � dict (say) � 7. ? � expectedly �

3. ? � courage � 8. ? � claim �

4. ? � port (carry) � 9. ? � comfort �

5. ? � advantage � 10. ? � fortunate �



1. For our carnival act, I’ll pretend to the future.

2. I’ll emerge quickly and from behind a dark curtain.

3. People will in surprise when I appear.

4. It’s that I can’t find a crystal ball to use.

5. Don’t laugh at my plans—you’ll me!

unfavorable prehistoric

predict unexpectedly

discourage exclaim

export discomfort

disadvantage unfortunate

predict

unexpectedly

exclaim

unfortunate

discourage

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In preahistoric China, farming began around 6000 B.C. China’s first written records date from1700 B.C., the time of the Shang Dynasty. Many people lived well in that era. Weavers madeclothes of silk to reduce the disscomfort of summer heat. Smiths crafted bronze tools for localuse and for eksport. Slaves, however, were at a dysadvantage. Their living conditions wereharsh and unnfavorable. In 1100 B.C., the slaves rebelled, helping to overthrow the Shangrulers.

1. 3. 5.

2. 4.



discourteous exchanged exhale prearrange precaution unheeded

In the right-hand column are word roots. Combine them with the prefixes in the left-hand columnto form the words in the list. Use the Key Concepts as guidelines. (Can you form any other wordsusing these prefixes and word roots?)

Prefixes Word Rootsdis- arrangeex- cautionpre- changedun- courteous

hale (breathe)heeded

1. 4.

2. 5.

3. 6.


LESSON 22 continued

prehistoric export unfavorable

discomfort disadvantage

(1–6 may be in any order. Other words include disarrange and unchanged.)

discourteous prearrange

exchanged precaution

exhale unheeded

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Lesson 23: The Prefix in-

Word Bank

import imprint insight inaccurate immobileimmigrate inhale inexpensive innumerable impatience

Key Concepts


1. The prefix in- often means “in” or “on”: in � hale (breathe) � inhale

2. The prefix in- sometimes means “not”: in � accurate � inaccurate

Spelling Practiced

Choose the words from the Word Bank that fit the following definitions. Write your choices on thelines.

1. to breathe in

2. not countable; many

3. not exactly correct

4. to bring goods into a country

5. lack of patience

6. to migrate to a country

7. not costly

8. seeing in depth; understanding

9. not moving

10. to print a mark on something



1. The American Cookie Company plans to cookies from Denmark.

2. They’ll the A.C.C. logo on the Danish company’s label.

3. They need to check the list of contents to be sure that it’s not .

3. Change the prefix in- to im- when a word rootstarts with m or p:in � mobile (moving) � immobilein � port (carry) � import

inhale

innumerable

inaccurate

import

impatience

immigrate

inexpensive

insight

immobile

imprint

import

imprint

inaccurate

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4. Their delivery trucks will stay parked and until everything is in order.

5. I can’t wait to the aroma of those delicious cookies.



Charles Steinmetz (1865-1923) created ways to make electricity practical. This science pio-neer overcame inumerable obstacles. Born with a damaged spine, he was treated with inpatience and scorn by other children. He was a genius at math, but he had to quit school.Shackled by poverty, he left his native Germany to inmigrate to America. He soon found imexpensive housing and a laboratory job. There his innsight was appreciated, and he began abrilliant career.

1. 3. 5.

2. 4.



impartial impossible impress inactive independent indigestion

Use the above words to complete the imaginary book titles.

1. They Achieved the , by Will I. L. Bee

2. Causes of , by Maia O. VerEatin and Joe Cookin

3. Living an Life, by Hugo Yourway and Lyle Gomine

4. Don’t Be —Stay Fit! by A. Robics and X. Ercise

5. How to Your Neighbors, by Moe Dalawn

6. Where to Find an Fan at Playoff Time, by I. N. Urdreems.


LESSON 23 continued

immobile

inhale

innumerable immigrate insight

impatience inexpensive

Impossible

Indigestion

Independent

Inactive

Impress

Impartial

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Lesson 24: Nouns with Unusual Plurals

Word Bank

Singular: oasis fungus radius cactus algaPlural: oases fungi radii cacti algae

Key Concepts


Spelling Practiced

Put the words from the Word Bank in alphabetical order. After each word, write S for singular or Pfor plural.

1. 6.

2. 7.

3. 8.

4. 9.

5. 10.


Write the words from the Word Bank that best complete the following sentences. Be sure to choosethe correct singular or plural form.

1. Like other desert plants, a needs very little moisture.

2. Mushrooms, yeast, and molds are all .

3. A is one kind of plant that lacks chlorophyll.

4. An is a single-celled green plant.

5. If you measure the of circles, you can calculate the area of the circles.

Some English nouns are borrowed from Greek or Latin.These nouns have unusual singular and plural forms.

1. Use the following pattern to form the plural ofmany singular nouns ending in -sis.Singular: crisis thesisPlural: crises theses

2. Use the following patterns for many singularnouns ending in -us or -a.

-us -aSingular: cactus antennaPlural: cacti antennae

alga, S fungus, S

algae, P oases, P

cacti, P oasis, S

cactus, S radii, P

fungi, P radius, S

cactus

fungi

fungus

alga

radii

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Read the paragraph below and find five incorrect singular and plural forms. Circle each error. Then,on the numbered lines, write the correct form of each circled word.

We know the Sahara as a scorching desert. Not even cactae grow there. Oasises are few andfar between. A Saharan oases may be no more than a shallow pond, murky with algi, offeringthe only water within a radii of many miles. Yet once the Sahara was green. Between 8500 and4000 B.C., it was a land of rivers and forests. People there fished from canoes and hunted croc-odiles, hippos, giraffes, and elephants.

1. 3. 5.

2. 4.



Singular: analysis antenna larva octopusPlural: analyses antennae larvae octopi

Write the word suggested by each science-fiction film title and blurb. Be sure to use the correctsingular or plural form.

1. Eight Arms, No Legs—You can’t escape this monster’s crushing grip!

2. Invasion! Hordes of giant caterpillars from Mars!

3. Broken Aerial—Alone in space, millions of miles from Earth, with her radio trans-mitter smashed—can she survive?

4. The Inchworm That Ate Indianapolis—Will your city be next?

5. The Formula—A heroic chemist has only one chance to unlock the secret of adeadly Venusian potion!

6. Terrors at the Tide Line—They rise from beneath the sea, grasping sunbathers intheir tentacled arms . . .

7. Fearsome Feelers—Attack of the creepy crickets!

8. Rogue Suns on the Rampage—Scientists race to discover why these wild starsdefy the laws of physics—and how to stop the stars before they destroy Earth!


LESSON 24 continued

cacti oasis radius

Oases algae

octopus

larvae

antenna

larva

analysis

octopi

antennae

analyses

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abundant alga cactus descendant disadvantagediscourage export fragrant immigrate impatienceimprint inaccurate innumerable oases patientpredict radii radius resident unfavorable

Choose the review words that best complete the sentences. Write your choices on the lines.

1. A is a measurement in a circle; it is also a bone in the lower arm.

2. Lee has both arms in casts because he broke both his .

3. He rode his skateboard into a thorny rosebush and became a in the hospital.

4. His skin was covered with scratches and punctures.

5. To cheer him up, we brought him a prickly-pear in a flowerpot.

6. The spiny plant has one yellow flower.

7. The plant seldom needs watering, since water is not in the desert.

8. It would be to say that deserts have no water at all.

9. Even the barren Sahara has many with ponds and plants.

10. Pond scum is one example of a(n) , a primitive water plant sometimes found in deserts.Correctly join the word roots and affixes to form the review words defined below. Then use theword list at the top of the page to check your spelling.

11. im � migrate � : to move into a country

12. pre � dict � : to foretell

13. reside � ent � : one living in the area

14. dis � courage � : to deprive of hope; to dissuade

15. im � print � : to make a mark (v.); a clear mark or pattern (n.)

16. un � favorable � : not helpful or promising

17. descend � ant � : offspring

18. ex � port � : to ship goods out of a country

19. dis � advantage � : difficult condition

20. im � patience � : low tolerance for delay or annoyance


radius

radii

patient

innumerable

cactus

fragrant

abundant

inaccurate

oases

alga

immigrate

predict

resident

discourage

imprint

unfavorable

descendant

export

disadvantage

impatience

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Lessons 21–24Read the “terse verse” rhymes below. Find and circle the twenty misspelled review words. Then, onthe numbered lines, write the correct spelling for each circled word.

1. prihistoric villain — cave knave2. brillient Emperor Napoleon — smart Bonaparte3. inmobile fringe — still frill4. fungae in the graveyard — mushrooms on the tombs5. perceptive and charming — imsightful and delightful6. luggage at a desert pool — suitcases at an oases7. transparant soda pop — clear root beer8. watchful butler — observent servant9. unffortunate little Charles — unlucky Chuckie

10. descomfort in Madrid — pain in Spain11. get rich selling algi — succeed with seaweed12. more imexpensive pager — cheaper beeper13. weep about prickly plants — cry about cactae14. the kind to bring into the country – the sort to inport15. excellant ocean — terrific Pacific16. confidant of a trip through Europe — sure of a tour17. shout about the e-mail insult — eksclaim about the flame18. stop breathing — fail to imhale19. costume worn unnexpectedly — surprise disguise20. the toadstool that’s least old — the fungis that’s youngest

1. 8. 15.

2. 9. 16.

3. 10. 17.

4. 11. 18.

5. 12. 19.

6. 13. 20.

7. 14.

prehistoric observant excellent

brilliant unfortunate confident

immobile discomfort exclaim

fungi algae inhale

insightful inexpensive unexpectedly

oasis cacti fungus

transparent import

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Many words in the English language come from Greek and Latin words.

Phonograph comes from the Greek phone (sound) and graphos (writing).

Television comes from the Greek tele (afar) and the Latin visio (sight).

Spelling Practiced

Write the words from the Word Bank under the correct headings. Two words will be written twice.

1. From graphos (“writing”) 2. From tele (“afar”)

3. From visio (“sigh”) 4. From phone (“sound”)


Choose the word from the Word Bank that best completes each sentence.

1. My uncle’s was improved by his recent eye surgery.

2. During the concert, the needed some adjustment.

3. I drew a of population changes for my science project.

4. Our knowledge of can help us read maps.

5. Kim and I watched our favorite program on Sunday night.

Lesson 25: Words with Greek and Latin Roots

Word Bank

graph autograph photograph biography geographyvision television telephone telescope microphone

Key Concept

graph television

autograph telephone

photograph telescope

biography

geography

vision telephone

television microphone

vision

microphone

graph

geography

television

Words may be in any order as long as they are under the correct headings.

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As you read the article below, circle the five misspelled words. Write the correct spelling for eachcircled word on the lines that follow.

Roma Acropolis will present a review of her new biogruphy, Galileo, on July 15 at 2:00 P.M.Following the talk, Ms. Acropolis will sell her books. If you request an autograf, she’ll include aphotogeraph of herself standing near a model of Galileo’s telscope. For more informationabout this event, telefone 555-0001.

1. 3. 5.

2. 4.


Below are four words with Greek or Latin roots. Use the Key Concepts to match each word with itsmeaning and write the word on the blank. Then write a sentence using the word.

megaphone paragraph supervision telecast

1. a group of organized, related sentences

2. control and guidance of people or jobs

3. a television broadcast

4. a handheld device used to amplify a voice


LESSON 25 continued

biography photograph telephone

autograph telescope

paragraph

supervision

telecast

megaphone

Sentences will vary but should use the four specified words.

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Lesson 26: Plurals for Nouns Ending in o

Word Bank

trios heroes piccolos radios dominoesechoes videos pianos tomatoes kangaroos

Key Concepts


1. Add s to form the plurals of nouns that end in avowel � o.studios kazoos

2. Add s to form the plural of most nouns that end ina consonant � o.photos banjos

3. Add es to form the plural of the few nouns endingin a consonant � o. (Your dictionary may listmore than one possible spelling for some plurals.)potatoes mosquitoes/mosquitos

Spelling Practiced

Choose words from the Word Bank to form the plural of each word below. After you write thecorrect plurals, draw lines between syllables to show the number of syllables in each word. Use adictionary with this exercise.

1. echo

2. domino

3. radio

4. kangaroo

5. trio

6. hero

7. piccolo

8. tomato

9. video

10. piano



1. Please slice the for our luncheon salad.

2. Baby are known as joeys.

ech | oes

dom | i | noes

ra | di | os

kan | ga | roos

tri | os

he | roes

pic | co | los

to | ma | toes

vid | e | os

pi | a | nos

tomatoes

kangaroos

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3. Our class produced several in which we interviewed people from theneighborhood.

4. You need basic math skills to play the game of .

5. Have you seen the memorial to of World War II?


Read the following article from a student newspaper and circle the five misspelled words. Thenwrite the correct spelling for each circled word on the lines below.

What a great success our spring concert was! In my mind, I still hear echos of the audience’senthusiastic applause. In the first act, two students played a duet on grand pianoes. In the sec-ond act, two trioes performed. The first group played a waltz on piccoloes; the second groupplayed a marching song on trumpets. Unfortunately a baseball game was being broadcast atthe same time. Several students who had their radioes on were told to leave.

1. 3. 5.

2. 4.


Below are nine words that reflect the Key Concepts you have learned. Circle the words in the wordmaze and write the words on the lines below. Words may be in any order.

altos arias igloos mangoesmottos patios portfolios rodeos tornadoes

s o i l o f t r o p

e a g a s r o a a m

o r l u l d o t s o

g i o d e t i i o t

n a o o s o o r a t

a s s a s r a s c o

m t o r n a d o e s

1. 4. 7.

2. 5. 8.

3. 6. 9.


LESSON 26 continued

videos

dominoes

heroes

echoes trios radios

pianos piccolos

rodeos tornadoes altos

arias igloos portfolios

patios mottos mangoes

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Lesson 27: Plurals for Nouns Ending in s, sh, ch, and x

Word Bank

addresses blemishes porches mailboxes radishesfaxes branches stomachs canvases sandwiches

Key Concepts


1. To form plurals of most nouns ending in s or x,add es.classes taxes

2. To form plurals of most nouns ending in ch or sh,add es.coaches rashes

Spelling Practiced

Look at the Word Bank to find the plural form of each word listed below. Write the plural form andthe number of the Key Concept that applies to it.

1. blemish

2. canvas

3. fax

4. branch

5. sandwich

6. mailbox

7. stomach

8. porch

9. address

10. radish



1. Sometimes the of trees get heavy with fruit.

2. People send so that others can receive important papers quickly.

3. Exception: nouns whose final ch soundslike \k\.monarchs

blemishes 2

canvases 1

faxes 1

branches 2

sandwiches 2

mailboxes 1

stomachs 3

porches 2

addresses 1

radishes 2

branches

faxes

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3. On summer nights, our neighbors like to sit on their .

4. I needed to gather all of my friends’ to complete my party invitations.

5. In the country, most have metal flags that are pulled up when outgoing mail isin the box.


Read the paragraph below and circle the five misspelled words. Write the correct spelling for eachcircled word on the lines that follow.

We invited a group of artists to set up their canvasess in our park. All morning the artistsworked on still lifes of a vegetable basket. The carrots and onions were smooth and had noblemishs. The red and white radishs were perfectly formed. During lunch break, we served theartists tuna sandwichs and punch. When their stomaches were full, the artists went back totheir easels.

1. 3. 5.

2. 4.


Below are eight words with endings that reflect the Key Concepts you have learned. Complete thepuzzle with the words from the list.

annexes choruses compasses epochseyelashes skirmishes stitches suffixes

Across1. groups of people who sing together3. brief conflicts6. divisions or periods of time7. buildings used as additions to another building

Down1. instruments that determine and show directions2. loops or knots of thread made by a needle4. word elements added to the end of a word5. hairs that grow on the edge of the eyelids


LESSON 27 continued

1

43

6

7

5

2

s k i r m

o

c h o r u s e s

i s h e

p

t

u y

a

i

f e

s

t

f l

s

c

i a

e

h

x s

se

h

x

c

e

o

n

p

n

e

a

e

e h

s

s e

s

s

porches

addresses

mailboxes

canvases radishes stomachs

blemishes sandwiches

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Lesson 28: Plurals for Nouns Ending in f and fe

Word Bank

chiefs sheriffs loaves lives ourselveswives roofs calves cuffs hooves

Key Concepts


1. To form plurals of most nouns ending in f, add s.beliefs cliffs

2. To form plurals of most nouns ending in lf,change f to v and add es.shelf → shelves half → halves

Spelling Practiced

Match each word in the Word Bank to the Key Concept that applies to it. Then write the word underthe number of the appropriate Key Concept.

1 2 3 4



1. The of various Native American tribes sometimes met for peace talks.

2. In old cowboy movies, the rode horses to track down cattle thieves.

3. The outlaws knew they were in trouble when they heard the sound of the horses’.

4. In the movies, the cowboys always tucked their pants into their boots.

5. We bought boots on a recent trip to Wyoming, but we don’t plan to track downcattle thieves.

3. To form plurals of most nouns ending in fe, change fto v and add s.knife → knives life → lives

4. Exceptions include:leaf → leaves gulf → gulfs

chiefs ourselves lives hooves

sheriffs calves wives loaves

roofs

cuffs

chiefs

sheriffs

hooves

cuffs

ourselves

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As you read the paragraph below, circle the five misspelled words. Then write the correct spellingfor each circled word.

In the days before modern machinery, the lifes of farm families were very difficult. Both hus-bands and wifes shared the chores, often working from dawn until nighttime. Women tendedto the cooking and baking. Their freshly baked loafes of bread were set out to cool along withpies and cakes. Farm children were expected to help feed chickens, pigs, and calfes. The job ofrepairing roofes was left to the men.

1. 3. 5.

2. 4.


Listed below are the plural forms of five more nouns that end in f or fe.

beliefs knives safes whiffs wolves

Write the plural forms next to the singular forms on the lines below.

1. belief 4. safe

2. knife 5. whiff

3. wolf

Decode the words from the list and write the words on the lines provided. Use the code grid asfollows: 15-31-51-15-43 would be ELVES.

1 2 3 4 5

1 A B C D E

2 F G H I/J K

3 L M N O P

4 Q R S T U

5 V W X Y Z

1. 52-34-31-51-15-43 4. 12-15-31-24-15-21-43

2. 52-23-24-21-21-43 5. 43-11-21-15-43

3. 25-33-24-51-15-43



LESSON 28 continued

lives loaves roofs

wives calves

beliefs safes

knives whiffs

wolves

wolves beliefs

whiffs safes

knives

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blemishes branches calves canvases cuffsechoes geography graph hooves kangarooslives microphone photograph pianos roofsstomachs telescope videos vision addresses

From the list above, choose the word that best completes each sentence. Write the word in the blank.

1. Giraffes and are my two favorite animals.

2. At the library, I found and books about how these animals live in the wild.

3. One video was produced by a naturalist who had studied the of giraffes for seven years.

4. She took a that shows how a giraffe bends down for food.

5. Like cattle, giraffes digest their food with four ..

6. Did you know that giraffes’ eyes give them extended so that they can see what’s behind them?

7. Female giraffes are called cows, and their offspring are called ..

8. From their to the tops of their heads, adult giraffes measure nearly twenty feet tall.

9. This height helps them reach high of trees so that they can eat leaves and buds.

10. If giraffes lived in towns, imagine what they would do to the of houses!Choose the word from the list that matches each of the following definitions. Write the word in theblank.

11. mailing information on envelopes

12. rolled pant legs have these

13. artists often paint on these

14. the study of maps and the layout of the earth

15. an optical instrument used to study distant objectsUse the remaining words from the list to write five sentences of your own.

16.

17.

18.

19.

20.


kangaroos

videos

lives

photograph

stomachs

vision

calves

hooves

branches

roofs

addresses

cuffs

canvases

geography

telescope

Students’ sentences will vary, but must include the following words:

graph, microphone, blemishes, pianos, echoes.

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Lessons 25–28As you read the letter below, find and circle the twenty misspelled review words. Then write thecorrect spelling for each circled word.

Dear Terry,

Grandma and I were pleased to receive your faxs showing the writing award you won. Bytraditional mail, that would have taken a week! But we do miss the good old days when peoplecould greet the mail carrier in person and people checked their mailboxs every day.

We always had lots to talk about among ourselfs. Even without telvision, we heard news onour radioes. Some of us were lucky enough to have a telphone. To make a call, we put a nickelinto a slot and then asked an operator for the number.

My fondest memory is how we sat on our front porchs to watch local parades. First camethe sheriffes and chiefes of the police and fire departments. War heros and other veterans fol-lowed close behind. Even their wifes took part, carrying flags and banners. Getting a hero’sautoguraph was the highlight of my summer! The last group was the high school band whomarched in rows as they played drums, piccoloes, and trumpets.

After the parade, everyone gathered for a potluck dinner. Some people brought loafs ofbread for sandwichs. Others shared their homegrown tomatos and radishs. Apple cider and piecompleted the meal. A few children played dominoz; others formed trioes and entertained uswith songs.

Terry, since you’re an award-winning author, how about writing my biogeraphy to tell aboutthose good old days?

Love,Grandpa Louie

1. 8. 15.

2. 9. 16.

3. 10. 17.

4. 11. 18.

5. 12. 19.

6. 13. 20.

7. 14.

faxes sheriffs sandwiches

mailboxes chiefs tomatoes

ourselves heroes radishes

television wives dominoes

radios autograph trios

telephone piccolos biography

porches loaves

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1. Compounds may be closed, hyphenated, or open.baseball time-out free throw

2. To spell a closed compound, keep all the letters inboth words—even if the result looks odd.busybody freshwater bookkeeper

Spelling Practiced

Put the words from the Word Bank in alphabetical order. Label each compound: C for closed, H forhyphenated, or O for open.

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

8.

9.

10.



1. Let’s check the train’s before we leave for the station.

2. Grandmother’s silver are used for special occasions.

3. Hyphenate most compounds that include self,full, part, or great.self-esteem full-grown great-grandson

Note: A hyphen is sometimes added to an open com-pound that is used as an adjective. Use the dictionary tohelp you spell compound adjectives.

ice cream (noun) ice-cream cone (adjective)but: free throw (noun) free throw lane (adjective)

Lesson 29: Compound Words

Word Bank

timetable newsletter rain check part-time outer spacecandlesticks earthquake full-length title page self-portrait

Key Concepts

candlesticks C

earthquake C

full-length H

newsletter C

outer space O

part-time H

rain check O

self-portrait H

timetable C

title page O

timetable

candlesticks

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3. When you draw a picture of yourself, you are making a .

4. Once the storm began at the ballpark, everybody was given a .

5. Our family receives a announcing special events at school.


As you read the paragraph below, circle the five misspelled words. Write the correct spelling foreach circled word on the lines.

My sister works parttime at Barton’s Bookshop. Last week my grandfather took me there toshop for my birthday present. I checked the titlepage of a book about outer-space to see who the author was. Then I changed my mind and decided to buy a book about Turkey’s earth quake.It included several fulllength reports from scientific journals and photos of the damage takenfrom outerspace.

1. 3. 5.

2. 4.


Match each of these compound words to the word or phrase that has the opposite meaning. Writethe word on the dotted lines. After you have filled in the blanks, read the boxed letters. The answertells about something important to all of us. Boxed letters spell FRIENDSHIP.

credit card full-grown great-aunt homecoming ice packnighttime outfield self-pity skyscraper wildlife

1. newborn � -

2. cash �3. pride - �4. leave taking �5. great-uncle - �6. house pets �7. log cabin �8. daytime �9. infield �

10. heating pad �


LESSON 29 continued

self-portrait

rain check

newsletter

part-time outer space full-length

title page earthquake

f u l l g r o w n

c r e d i t c a r d

s e l f p i t y

h o m e c o m i n g

g r e a t a u n t

w i l d l i f e

s k y s c r a p e r

n i g h t t i m e

o u t f i e l d

i c e p a c k

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Lesson 30: Words Often Confused

Word Bank

accept hardy morning cymbal preysymbol pray except hearty mourning

Key Concepts


Some words sound alike but have different meanings and spellings. There are several ways to remember the cor-rect spelling of these tricky word pairs.

1. Use memory aids:mourning — unhappiness cymbal — clang!morning — before noon symbol — stands for. . .

2. Use your knowledge of roots and affixes:except — to leave out: ex (out) � cept (take)accept — to receive: ad/ac (toward) � cept (take)

Spelling Practiced

Put the words from the Word Bank in alphabetical order. Their meanings are already in the correctorder.

1. to receive willingly; to be content with

2. percussion instrument

3. to leave out, or other than

4. rugged and tough

5. warm; unrestrained

6. time between sunrise and noon

7. grieving

8. to ask humbly

9. creature that is hunted

10. mark or object standing for something else


Write the word from the Word Bank that best completes each sentence. For help, check thedefinitions in the Spelling Practice above.

1. Inuit elders watch a wolf chase its , an ailing caribou.

2. All the caribou this one can easily outrun the wolf.

accept

cymbal

except

hardy

hearty

morning

mourning

pray

prey

symbol

prey

except

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3. There is no sorrow or for the caribou, for the Inuit know that the wolf’s actionswill strengthen the herd.

4. The elders understand and the balance of nature.

5. Animals, like people, must be strong and to survive in the Arctic.


Read the paragraph below. Find and circle the five words whose spelling does not fit their meaning.Then, on the numbered lines, write the correct spelling for each circled word.

Welcome to the New Year’s celebration! The time: 580 B.C. The place: ancient Babylon. Withthe mourning sun’s first rays, the festive sounds of drum and symbol announce the holiday. Atmidday, a grand parade features a dragon, cymbal of the god Marduk. Crowds throng the city.Priests stage a ritual drama to prey for abundance in the coming year. Finally everyone returnshome to enjoy a hardy feast.

1. 3. 5.

2. 4.


Listed below are four more word pairs to help you practice the Key Concepts you have learned:

coarse descent foul rightcourse dissent fowl rite

Use the code to match each word with its meaning. Write the words on the lines.

Code:a c d e f g h i l n o r s t u w! @ ^ # $ % ( ) & * � ? � � � [ ] ~

1. ritual or ceremony: � & � #

2. hen or rooster: $ ? ~ *

3. downard motion: ^ # � @ # � �

4. off limits, in a game: $ ? [ ] *

5. rough to the touch: @ ? ! � � #

6. correct; or opposite of left: � & % ( ) �

7. disagreement: ^ & � � # � �

8. route; subject plan: @ ? [ ] � � #


LESSON 30 continued

mourning

accept

hardy

morning symbol hearty

cymbal pray

rite

fowl

descent

foul

coarse

right

dissent

course

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Lesson 31: Words Often Misspelled

Word Bank

background rumor exhaust parallel fascinatingnecessary preparation director environment permanent

Key Concepts


1. Commonly misspelled words may include schwasounds, silent letters, or consonant clusters.odor psychology cupboard

Spelling Practiced

Write each word from the Word Bank next to its pronunciation.

1. r»�m‰r

2. prep�‰ r¥�sh‰n

3. bak�ground�

4. ig zôst�

5. di rek�t‰r

6. par�‰ lel�

7. nes�‰ ser�ƒ

8. fas�‰ n¥�ting

9. pur�m‰ n‰nt

10. en vª�r‰n m‰nt



1. On the first day of camp, the welcomed us.

2. She said she likes knowing the of every camper.

3. We were told not to believe every we hear.

4. I’m happy that we sleep in cabins instead of tents.

5. The cabins were built side by side, in lines.

2. Use memory aids to help you spell wordscorrectly.cupboard → “cup” storageFebruary → “br(r)” (for chilly)Try inventing memory aids of your own.

rumor

preparation

background

exhaust

director

parallel

necessary

fascinating

permanent

environment

director

background

rumor

permanent

parallel

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As you read the paragraph below, find and circle the five misspelled words. Write the correctspelling for each circled word on the lines.

Richard E. Byrd explored the fasinating world of the Arctic and Antarctic. Facing such a brutalenvirament took great courage. For each expedition, Byrd and his crew spent many months inpreperation. Of course they had to pack up every necassary item they could think of. Hopefullythey would not exaust their supplies of food and research instruments.

1. 3. 5.

2. 4.


The following words are sometimes misspelled for reasons mentioned in the Key Concepts. Circleschwa (‰) sounds, silent letters, and consonant clusters. Then complete each list of related itemswith the appropriate word. Underlined letters indicate letters that should be circled.

adequate athletics competent governmentodor psalm separate

1. smell, scent,

2. divide, break up,

3. qualified, able,

4. sports, games,

5. administration, ruling system,

6. sacred poem, hymn,

7. satisfactory, enough,


LESSON 31 continued

fascinating preparation exhaust

environment necessary

odor (schwa)

separate (schwa)

competent (schwas)

athletics (consonant clusters)

government (schwas and consonant clusters)

psalm (silent letters; l may be silent or pronounced)

adequate (schwas)

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Lesson 32: Multi-syllable Words

Word Bank

gymnasium contained imagination variety updatedpreferred auditorium typical invitation curiosity

Key Concepts


1. You can improve your spelling byunderstanding syllabication. In most words,each syllable has one vowel sound.be| lieve fo| li |age ex|pla|na| tionsa| is | fac| to|ry

Spelling Practiced

Write each word from the Word Bank under the correct heading.




1. Someone who has a vivid often enjoys reading science fiction.

2. Mom made sure that my lunch box a special dessert.

3. I need an version of the computer manual.

4. The of most detectives inspires them to look for clues.

2. In some past-tense words, -ed is sounded togetherwith the last syllable.pro|grammed con| fessed

3. In other past-tense words, -ed is sounded as aseparate syllable.di |gest |ed ce|ment|ed

contained updated gymnasium imagination

preferred typical variety auditorium

invitation curiosity

imagination

contained

updated

curiosity

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As you read the invitation below, find and circle the six misspelled words. Then, on the numberedlines, write the correct spelling for each circled word.

The Drama Class of Sloan School presents its third annual varity show. This year’s theme is“A Typcal Day in the Life of Sammy Sloan.” The show will be held in our school auditorum onFebruary 21 at 7:00 P.M. During intermission, refreshments will be served in the gymnasim. Thisinvition is for everybody in your family!

P.S. If preferrd, you can attend the dress rehearsal at 1:30 P.M..

1. 3. 5.

2. 4. 6.


Ten multi-syllable words appear below. Find and circle the words in the maze. Then use the KeyConcepts to help you write the words under the correct heading. Draw lines to separate thesyllables in each word. Use a dictionary if needed. Words may be in any order.

approved communicate concealed created dictionaryedible international personality pollution society

d i c t i o n a r y o u p

e l c o m m u n i c a t e

v e z h i y j o r o r e r

o x k a e t e e k n m o s

r i s v e d a u l c r e o

p o l l u t i o n e t p n

p s i g e s l b i a k u a

a m x d u e l a l l r i l

l a n o i t a n r e t n i

s k i w e b m i t d i f t

c l u p c a s o c i e t y



LESSON 32 continued

variety auditorium invitation

Typical gymnasium preferred

ap | proved ed | i | ble so | ci | e | ty per | son | al | i | ty

con | cealed pol | lu | tion com | mu | ni | cate in | ter | na | tion | al

cre | at | ed dic | tion | ar | y

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Unit 8 Review

Lessons 29–32

accept cymbal fascinating hardy invitationmorning mourning necessary newsletter outer spaceparallel part-time permanent pray preyrain check rumor timetable title page updated

For each quotation below, write the word from the list that best connects to its meaning.

1. The game is rescheduled because of bad weather.

2. Don’t believe everything you hear.

3. RSVP by June fifteenth.

4. If we had checked this, we wouldn’t have missed the train.

5. Read about the food drive at school next month.

6. Who’s the author and publisher of this book?

7. I’ll close my eyes and hope for a good grade.

8. Sorry, we can’t afford to give you a full-time job.

9. What lively music our marching band plays!

10. This is where I’d like to send my annoying little brother!

Match each of the following words with a word from the list above that has an opposite meaning.Write the word from the list in the blank.

11. evening/ 16. hunter/

12. temporary/ 17. weak/

13. boring/ 18. old-fashioned/

14. rejoicing/ 19. reject/

15. unessential/ 20. perpendicular/


rain check

rumor

invitation

timetable

newsletter

title page

pray

part-time

cymbal

outer space

morning prey

permanent hardy

fascinating updated

mourning accept

necessary parallel

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Lessons 29–32As you read the following story, find and circle the twenty misspelled words. Then write the correctspellings for the words on the lines.

Noise in the Attic

It happened last winter vacation when I visited Aunt Bea and Uncle Dan. Their snow-coveredgrounds made a great enviroment for sledding. Eccept for me, there were no visitors that week.

As I do on a typecal visit, I helped with the dinner preperation. After a heardy meal of beefstew and a variaty of homemade goodies, Uncle Dan and I sat down for a game of chess. Theircat, Theo, was curled up nearby. Since Aunt Bea didn’t want me to exaust myself on my firstday, she urged me to get some rest. There was blanket on the sofa, but I prefered to sleepupstairs in my cousin’s old room.

About midnight a crashing sound jarred me from a deep sleep. My imaganation went wild!Were we in the midst of an earth quake? Were there burglars in the house? After checking thedownstairs rooms, I made my way up to the attic.

Almost as big as a gymnasum, the attic containd more items than you could count. I spottedan old baton, a cymbol of my aunt’s glorious backround as a band directer. Mom used to tellme how grand she looked, dressed in a full length gown, standing on the stage of the schoolauditorum.

As I stood admiring Uncle Dan’s self portrait, I heard a noise behind me. In fear, I grabbedsome brass candle sticks to protect myself. A screeching “meow” alerted me that Theo was inthe attic. “Oh, no!” I thought. She was probably the one to blame for the terrible noise I hadheard earlier. “Theo,” I said, “your curiosety almost killed you!”

1. 8. 15.

2. 9. 16.

3. 10. 17.

4. 11. 18.

5. 12. 19.

6. 13. 20.

7. 14.

environment preferred director

Except imagination full-length

typical earthquake auditorium

preparation gymnasium self-portrait

hearty contained candlesticks

variety symbol curiosity

exhaust background

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Word Lists


Word BankLessons 1–32 abundant, 21accept, 30accident, 4acquiring, 15addresses, 27admits, 12admittance, 12agreeing, 16alga, 24algae, 24alleys, 17allowance, 13ambitious, 19announce, 13applaud, 10application, 20appropriate, 4architect, 6arid, 1auditorium, 32author, 10autograph, 25autumn, 8awesome, 10awkwardly, 10background, 31ballot, 4beautiful, 9believable, 15benefit, 1bicycle, 5biography, 25blemishes, 27bouquet, 6branches, 27brilliant, 21buoyed, 17cacti, 24cactus, 24calves, 28candlesticks, 29canvases, 27career, 6caution, 10

changeable, 16character, 6chiefs, 28chorus, 6citizen, 5complaint, 2complex, 1compliment, 9concise, 5concourse, 11confident, 21conscience, 14consent, 5contained, 32contributor, 15conviction, 20counterfeit, 14courteous, 19courtyard, 11cruise, 3cuffs, 28curiosity, 32cymbal, 30daughter, 10debatable, 15debt, 8deceit, 14denial, 18deny, 2descendant, 21design, 8desperate, 9destroy, 13dignifying, 17director, 31disadvantage, 22disappoint, 13discomfort, 22discount, 13discourage, 22dismayed, 17distract, 1document, 3dominoes, 26doubtful, 8dramatic, 6

earthquake, 29easier, 18echoes, 26energy, 7enjoyment, 17envies, 18environment, 31error, 9escort, 11essential, 4excellent, 21except, 30exception, 20excitement, 16exclaim, 22exhaust, 31expelled, 12expels, 12export, 22fantasy, 5fascinating, 31faxes, 27fiercely, 14flatly, 12flatten, 12focus, 6folklore, 8fragrant, 21frantic, 6friendliness, 18full-length, 29fungi, 24fungus, 24funniest, 18furious, 19geography, 25genuine, 7gigantic, 7gleeful, 16gossip, 4graph, 25gratitude, 3gymnasium, 32hardy, 30hearty, 30heir, 8

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Word Lists

heroes, 26hibernate, 9highways, 17hoarse, 11hoeing, 16honorable, 8hooves, 28hopeless, 16horribly, 15ignorant, 9imagination, 32immigrate, 23immobile, 23impatience, 23import, 23imprint, 23inaccurate, 23incident, 5inexpensive, 23inhale, 23innumerable, 23insight, 23intrusion, 20invitation, 32issue, 3jealous, 7journal, 7justify, 7juvenile, 3kangaroos, 26keen, 2knight, 8knowledge, 8 launch, 10laziness, 18legend, 7leisure, 14license, 5lives, 28loaves, 28loyal, 13luscious, 19luxurious, 19mailboxes, 27majority, 7mammoth, 4

manual, 3merely, 16microphone, 25migrate, 2miraculous, 19morning, 30mourn, 11mourning, 30museum, 9naughty, 10navigator, 15necessary, 31newsletter, 29nuisance, 3numerous, 19 oases, 24oasis, 24oath, 2observant, 21occasion, 4omits, 12omitting, 12ordinarily, 18ordinary, 11ornamental, 11ourselves, 28outer space, 29outrageous, 16parallel, 31part-time, 29patient, 21payment, 17peaceable, 16permanent, 31permission, 20personal, 9pharmacies, 18photograph, 25pianos, 26piccolos, 26 playful, 17plead, 2pledge, 8plot, 1poison, 13porches, 27

portion, 20powerful, 13pray, 30predict, 22preferred, 32prehistoric, 22preparation, 31prey, 30privacy, 5probably, 15quarantine, 11quarrel, 11quote, 2radii, 24radios, 26radishes, 27radius, 24rain check, 29rallied, 18receiver, 14recent, 5reckless, 6reign, 14rejoice, 13relating, 15relaying, 17replied, 18resident, 21revolution, 20roofs, 28rosy, 15routine, 3ruinous, 19rumor, 31sandwiches, 27self-portrait, 29sheriffs, 28shipment, 12shipper, 12spicy, 15stalwart, 10static, 1stirrup, 9stomachs, 27summarize, 4surgery, 7

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Word Lists


surround, 13surveyor, 17suspicion, 20symbol, 30tasteful, 16technique, 6telescope, 25telephone, 25television, 25temporary, 9tension, 20text, 1theme, 2thief, 14thorough, 2timetable, 29title page, 29tomatoes, 26tradition, 20transparent, 21trios, 26trusting, 1twilight, 2typical 32unexpectedly, 22unfavorable, 22unfortunate, 22unite, 3unselfish, 1updated, 32uproar, 11urge, 7vacuum, 3variety, 32venomous, 19vicinity, 5victorious, 19videos, 26villain, 4vision, 25vivid, 1warrior, 10weight, 14wield, 14withheld, 4wives, 28

Spelling ApplicationLessons 1–32 abacus, 9accident, 21addition, 4adequate, 31admiral, 9admission, 20allow, 4altos, 26amplified, 18analyses, 24analysis, 24annexes, 27annoy, 13antenna, 24antennae, 24anxious, 19apparent, 21approved, 32arias, 26athletics, 31attic, 6bait, 2beginner, 12beliefs, 28believe, 14boast, 2bought, 10boyish, 17Braille, 2bravely, 16cabbage, 4canoeing, 16catnip, 1caught, 10cavern, 9ceaseless, 16centimeter, 5chemist, 6chilliness, 18choruses, 27circulate, 5classify, 4clipboard, 11clique, 6

coarse, 30column, 8comment, 4commitment, 12commotion, 20communicate, 32compasses, 27competent, 31competition, 20concealed, 32conceited, 14confidence, 15contribute, 3course, 11, 30courtesy, 5created, 32credit card, 29cruel, 3curious, 19custard, 6cyclone, 5daffodil, 1decide, 5defraud, 10delicious, 19descent, 30destroyed, 17determination, 20devour, 13dictionary, 32discourteous, 22displaying, 17dissent, 30dough, 2edible, 32educate, 6eighty, 14elegant, 21employ, 13encrust, 1epochs, 27exchanged, 22excuse, 3exhale, 22eyelashes, 27falter, 10

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Word Lists

forceful, 16foreign, 8forgetful, 12forty, 11foul, 30fourteen, 11fowl, 30freight, 14fudge, 8full-grown, 29generation, 20genius, 7ginger, 7government, 31grateful, 16great-aunt, 3greed, 2gymnast, 7haughty, 10heritage, 7hobbies, 18holidays, 17homecoming, 29honest, 8ice pack, 29igloos, 26impartial, 23important, 21impossible, 23impress, 23impression, 20inactive, 23independent, 23indigestion, 23intensely, 15international, 32janitor, 7job, 7joyful, 13juicy, 15junior, 7knapsack, 8knickknacks, 4knives, 28knot, 1lame, 2

larva, 24larvae, 24limb, 8lonelier, 18majority, 11mangoes, 26megaphone, 25minimum, 9modify, 18mottos, 26necklace, 6nighttime, 29noisy, 13nonsense, 1numerous, 3obvious, 19octopi, 24octopus, 24odor, 31outfield, 29overseeing, 16paragraph, 25patios, 26personality, 32pierce, 14pleasant, 21plow, 13plumber, 8politest, 15pollute, 4pollution, 32portfolios, 26pouch, 13 pour, 11prearrange, 22precaution, 22previous, 19priest, 14profession, 20promotion, 20prowler, 13psalm, 31pun, 1pursue, 3quartet, 11quartz, 11

rebellion, 12recurrence, 12refereeing, 16refining, 15rehearsal, 15reliable, 18replying, 17restyle, 2right, 30rite, 30rodeos, 26safes, 28scout, 13seize, 14self-pity, 29senator, 5separate, 31sighs, 2sizzle, 4skirmishes, 27skyscraper, 29slide, 2society, 32soil, 13specify, 5spicy, 5statement, 16stitches, 27strapping, 12strategies, 18submits, 12success, 4sudden, 4suffixes, 27supervision, 25suspicious, 19teal, 2telecast, 25terribly, 15thoughtless, 10thrifty, 18timid, 1tornadoes, 26translator, 15trunk, 1unheeded, 22

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Word Lists


unwrapped, 12useful, 3valleys, 17vault, 10vegetable, 7versatile, 9whiffs, 28wildlife, 29wolves, 28wonderful, 9yawning, 10yield, 14yolk, 8

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Oral Quiz 11. The plot of the movie was hard to follow.2. Some of the characters had complex personalities.3. Nothing could distract me during the film.4. Static from the audio system was only a small problem.5. How vivid the scenes of earthquake damage were!6. I could tell that the land was arid by the dust all around.7. Some trusting residents opened their homes to strangers.8. How unselfish those people were!9. A fund was established for the benefit of the survivors.

10. Now I’m interested in reading a science text about earthquakes.

Oral Quiz 21. Each year millions of monarch butterflies migrate to an area in Mexico.2. I can’t deny that I’m fascinated by the butterflies’ annual migration.3. At twilight the scene must be thrilling to watch.4. Has anybody done a thorough study of why the butterflies migrate to Mexico?5. The habits of butterflies would be a great theme for a science project.6. Our teacher is keen on going to Mexico to take photographs.7. She took an oath to save money for the trip.8. To quote her: “I’m putting every penny I earn in my bank account.”9. “My only complaint,” she said, “is that I can’t splurge on a new camera.”

10. Sometimes we plead with her to take a few students on the trip.

Oral Quiz 31. Our family has a weekly routine for cleaning the house.2. When we unite in our efforts, the work gets done quickly.3. Everyone in the household, from juvenile to adult, has a favorite job.4. Using the vacuum cleaner is a chore that I don’t mind.5. Sometimes the issue of who will make the beds becomes a problem.6. My little brother becomes a nuisance when we gather bed sheets for the washing machine.7. If there is something to repair, Dad takes out his manual and begins the task.8. Sometimes Dad will search for a document that shows what parts have been replaced.9. At the end of the day, Mom expresses her gratitude for our help.

10. With our house cleaned, we feel relaxed and ready to go for a cruise.

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ORAL QUIZZES continued

Oral Quiz 41. Do you think all newspaper articles are appropriate for youngsters to read?2. Dad thinks that no information should be withheld from children.3. I read an article about a villain who robbed a store.4. He caused an accident while the police were chasing him.5. Some columns are full of gossip about film stars.6. Keeping track of the stars must be a mammoth job.7. Every occasion in Hollywood sounds exciting.8. Our teacher thinks it’s essential that we read about politics.9. She says, “In an election, every ballot counts.”

10. To summarize my beliefs, all students should take time to read a daily newspaper.

Oral Quiz 51. A recent news item told about a neighborhood awards ceremony.2. Everybody who lives in the vicinity of Beach Park was invited.3. Mrs. Kelly won a special citizen award for her volunteer work.4. She gave a reporter consent for an interview.5. “This is a fantasy,” she said. “I never imagined such an honor.”6. In a concise statement, Mrs. Kelly remarked that she enjoys helping youngsters.7. She explained, “It all started when I read about an incident of a biker being hit by a car.”8. Every spring Mrs. Kelly invites neighbors to her bicycle safety classes.9. In the privacy of her yard, she teaches children the rules of the road.

10. She encourages each child to get a rider’s license.

Oral Quiz 61. How often do you think about your future career?2. My cousin wants to be an architect, but my interests lie in the theater.3. Believe me, this is not a reckless decision.4. School activities can help students focus on individual interests.5. Acting in a school play may provide opportunity to deliver a dramatic monologue.6. Even the role of a minor character may be a good opportunity.7. Singing with the chorus helps students develop their voices.8. We practice proper breathing technique.9. Students learn to stay calm and not get frantic before a performance.

10. Our director really deserves a bouquet of roses for her patience.

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Oral Quiz 71. Doctors say that the majority of people don’t exercise enough.2. They urge us to spend more time exercising.3. People who have had surgery are often encouraged to walk.4. Usually exercise and a healthy diet give people more energy.5. Grandpa says he’s jealous of people who can walk miles a day.6. Mom says that he was a genuine athlete in his younger days.7. She showed us an article about Grandpa in an old sports journal.8. A photo shows him in front of a gigantic ski slope.9. “He was a legend in the history of skiing,” she said.

10. “Did his skiing accomplishments justify the years of practice?” I asked.

Oral Quiz 81. If you have a debt to repay, babysitting is a good way to earn money.2. I’m doubtful, however, that you will have time to work during the school year.3. Autumn is a busy time for students.4. They must study folklore, foreign languages, and history.5. Teachers want students to gain knowledge in many subjects.6. Sometimes a student feels like a knight on a quest for knowledge.7. A good student is always honorable.8. Teachers try to design interesting and challenging classes.9. Each student must strive to be the heir to the teacher’s knowledge.

10. My teacher asked us to pledge that we would study hard.

Oral Quiz 91. At the museum, you can see ancient mummies.2. A personal computer is also called a PC.3. Each error on the test lowers your score.4. Your handwriting is beautiful.5. Everyone appreciates a compliment.6. Bears hibernate in their dens during the winter.7. The lost hikers grew desperate for water.8. If you study history, you won’t be ignorant about the past.9. One stirrup has a broken strap.

10. Lee found several temporary jobs, but nothing permanent.

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Oral Quiz 101. We’ll launch our bottle rockets in an open area.2. The author of The Hobbit is J. R. R. Tolkien.3. After the concert, everyone will applaud.4. Please use caution when crossing the street.5. Seals move awkwardly on land but gracefully in the water.6. The naughty toddler threw a tantrum in the shoe store.7. Achilles was a brave and stalwart hero.8. Every warrior must know how to use a shield and sword.9. Athena, the goddess of wisdom, was the daughter of Zeus.

10. On the helicopter ride, we had an awesome view of the Grand Canyon.

Oral Quiz 111. May I escort you to the banquet room?2. Note the ornamental carvings on the banister.3. The mansion’s decor is far from ordinary.4. The building was once under quarantine after a mysterious disease struck its owner.5. The house stands alone, far from the town’s main concourse.6. In the courtyard, the shadows are deep.7. The hoarse voices of ravens echo from the treetops.8. At the banquet, an eightieth birthday celebration, we heard an uproar in the kitchen.9. Two chefs were having a quarrel over which dish to prepare.

10. The host wore black to mourn his lost youth.

Oral Quiz 121. “No Admittance,” says the sign on the door.2. The shipment from Brazil included crates of bananas.3. Stephen told only half the story, omitting the best parts.4. Arturo admits that he dislikes rock and roll.5. Ann flatly refuses to clean her room.6. Has this school ever expelled anyone for poor grades?7. When an oyster is cracked open, it sometimes expels a pearl.8. Flatten those cans before you put them in the recycling bin.9. Who was the shipper of the damaged packages?

10. Sophia omits the cheese when she makes tacos.

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Oral Quiz 131. Don’t destroy my model of the starship Enterprise!2. I found the kit at a discount store.3. I saved my allowance to buy the model.4. The ship has an engine powerful enough to zoom through space.5. Its loyal crew stands ready to face any challenge.6. Neither poison nor deadly radiation stops them.7. When enemy forces surround them, the crew finds a way out.8. I rejoice with crew members when they conquer their foes.9. Old Star Trek reruns never disappoint me.

10. I hope the film industry will announce the making of another Star Trek movie soon.

Oral Quiz 141. Stop that thief before he gets away!2. Boys in Sparta learned to wield swords and spears.3. When did Catherine the Great reign as empress of Russia?4. Follow your conscience and you will make good choices.5. Even a gentle animal will fiercely defend its young.6. Feel the weight of this gold coin.7. Tran is a wide receiver on the football team.8. The counterfeit bill had no watermark on it.9. In my leisure time, I grade spelling quizzes.

10. The spy’s deceit shocked those who thought they knew her.

Oral Quiz 151. The health benefits of chocolate are debatable.2. I am a regular contributor to the student newspaper.3. You will probably earn at least one A this year.4. The children’s rosy faces showed that they’d forgotten to use sunblock.5. Here are some questions relating to your reading.6. The story about the hamster that ate your homework is not entirely believable.7. Prince Henry the Navigator helped to launch Europe’s Age of Discovery.8. The puppy behaved so horribly that he flunked out of obedience school.9. LaToya is acquiring quite a few academic honors.

10. Look out for that spicy soup; it’ll curl your eyebrows!

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Oral Quiz 161. For outrageous behavior, you can’t top the Three Stooges.2. Merely looking at them can make you chuckle.3. You seldom find the trio agreeing about anything.4. Although the Three Stooges are always funny, their behavior is not always tasteful.5. In one movie, the three are hoeing weeds on a farm.6. Moe tries to keep the others in line, but it’s hopeless.7. Curly looks gleeful whenever Moe has trouble.8. Larry’s changeable moods keep everyone guessing.9. Curly is peaceable until he’s pushed too far.

10. That’s when the excitement begins.

Oral Quiz 171. The playful cat climbed Abby’s pant leg.2. For maximum enjoyment, let the ice cream soften before serving.3. Satoko’s spirits were buoyed when she won the tennis match.4. Driving on interstate highways can be a challenge.5. The tall towers are for relaying cellular phone calls.6. What’s a reasonable payment for two hours of babysitting?7. Watch the surveyor take measurements with her instruments.8. We’re dignifying our hamburgers by calling them “chopped steak with tomato puree.”9. Uncle Jack was dismayed to find that his film was ruined.

10. Narrow alleys run behind the rows of houses.

Oral Quiz 181. At pharmacies you can have prescriptions filled.2. What I call laziness is what my friend calls saving energy.3. If there’s an easier way to do something, she’ll find it.4. What’s the funniest mistake you have ever made?5. Everyone envies Jan’s gift for music.6. Ordinarily I don’t eat dessert, but I make an exception on my birthday.7. Your denial won’t convince your mother that you’re innocent.8. The team rallied to come from behind and win the game.9. Leo’s friendliness makes him popular.

10. Maria replied politely to the reporter’s questions.

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Oral Quiz 191. If you’re ambitious, you will do well.2. The Cubs’ making the playoffs was miraculous.3. Tom is so courteous that he says “Excuse me” when someone steps on his toes.4. You’ll have numerous chances to bring up your spelling grade.5. In the furious storm, our sailboat lost its mast.6. A ruinous investment cost George all his savings.7. Our school was victorious in the Battle of the Bands.8. That peach looks luscious—may I have a bite?9. Garter snakes are not venomous; in fact, they’re harmless.

10. The luxurious new convertible has leather seats.

Oral Quiz 201. Your application for the art workshop has been accepted.2. The American Revolution began in 1776.3. Although the store closes at eight, we’ll make an exception for you.4. I have a suspicion that someone has been into my secret chocolate supply.5. Are you lucky if you get an extra portion of creamed broccoli?6. It’s an intrusion to walk into someone’s house without knocking.7. Do you have your parents’ permission for the trip to Disney World?8. One tradition in our family is a springtime kite-flying day.9. It’s my conviction that anyone who works hard can learn to spell.

10. Nothing relieves tension like a good workout.

Oral Quiz 211. Be patient and this quiz will soon be over.2. Some varieties of Canadian roses are very fragrant.3. I have an abundant supply of spelling words for you.4. Aunt June is a resident of Santa Fe, New Mexico.5. We saw an excellent movie called Duck Soup.6. If you’re observant, you can spot the space station in the night sky.7. Whose brilliant idea was it to build this great fort?8. I am confident that you’ll remember how to spell this word.9. Glass is transparent, whereas clay is opaque.

10. Paul claims to be the descendant of a pirate.

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Oral Quiz 221. Did the groundhog predict six more weeks of winter?2. Does Nigeria export more copper than Peru does?3. The unfortunate losers in the tournament went home empty-handed.4. To discourage pigeons, we put a plastic owl on the roof.5. Rainy weather is unfavorable for clay-court tennis.6. In prehistoric America, the Anasazi culture thrived.7. The sprinter’s sore tendon put her at a disadvantage.8. I heard her exclaim in pain as she left the starting block.9. She unexpectedly pulled ahead near the finish line.

10. Her discomfort didn’t stop her from winning.

Oral Quiz 231. A fawn stays immobile when its mother is away.2. The meteorite left a deep imprint where it landed.3. Naydu’s grandmother decided to immigrate to this country from Venezuela.4. Inhale the great aroma of baking bread!5. What insight can you offer about the effects of the Persian War?7. Leah tapped her foot with impatience.8. There are innumerable benefits to learning math.9. For inexpensive fun, try camping.

10. My inaccurate lab reports were the result of too little patience.

Oral Quiz 241. There is no oasis in the western part of the desert.2. However, there are many oases in the eastern part.3. Athlete’s foot is a fungus that grows on skin.4. All fungi lack chlorophyll.5. Our cellular phone works within a radius of one hundred miles.6. These circles have equal radii, so we know their areas are also equal.7. Don’t step on that cactus!8. Not all cacti have spines, but most do.9. Did you know that giant kelp is an alga?

10. Many algae are very simple organisms.

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Oral Quiz 251. I try to answer the telephone before it disturbs my parents.2. Have you read Carl Sandburg’s biography of Abraham Lincoln?3. The pianist agreed to give me her autograph after the concert.4. At the picnic, Sam took a photograph of our entire class.5. The telescope is an optical instrument that makes objects appear nearer and larger.6. In geography class, students learn to read maps.7. Making a graph is a good way to compare populations of several cities.8. Speakers in our school’s auditorium always use a microphone.9. Before the school year begins, students should have their vision checked.

10. I love watching tennis matches on television.

Oral Quiz 261. Kangaroos have powerful hind legs.2. Last week the music teacher tuned all the pianos in our school.3. Grandpa enjoys growing tomatoes in his garden.4. The mayor held a ceremony to honor heroes in the fire department.5. Our drama teacher showed us videos of past performances.6. My sister takes her dominoes on family vacation trips.7. Several instrumental trios performed at the school concert.8. Don’t you agree that every orchestra should have at least three piccolos?9. Car radios should be kept low enough so other drivers are not disturbed.

10. Echoes can often be heard in a large empty room.

Oral Quiz 271. Do all of the addresses on your list include a zip code?2. The museum wall was covered with colorful unframed canvases.3. The tree’s branches sagged under the weight of ripened apples.4. A more polite word for pimples is blemishes.5. Wendy and I left baskets of fruit on our neighbors’ porches.6. Mrs. Clark gave us some radishes from her garden.7. My favorite lunch is two peanut butter and jelly sandwiches.8. The cafeteria food is so good that the students always leave with full stomachs.9. Grandma started her own business of building unusual mailboxes.

10. When customers place orders, they send faxes with sketches of the mailboxes they would like.

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Oral Quiz 281. I am doing a report on famous chiefs of Native American tribes.2. In cooking class, we baked loaves of banana bread.3. Migrating birds stopped to rest on the roofs of nearby apartment houses.4. A horse’s hooves should be examined regularly.5. Uncle Ed called to tell us that three new calves were born on the ranch.6. Do you think that husbands and wives should go food shopping together?7. Several of the county’s sheriffs met for a meeting with the governor.8. If you roll up the cuffs of your shirt, they won’t get dirty.9. To keep ourselves healthy, we should exercise every day.

10. In history class, we studied the lives of pioneers who traveled to the West.

Oral Quiz 291. The name of the publisher is on the title page.2. It’s not easy to draw a self-portrait.3. Check the timetable to see when the next bus arrives.4. A rain check will be given if the concert is cancelled.5. Read the school newsletter to see who was elected.6. The movie was about creatures from outer space.7. My cousin works part-time at the movie theater.8. We watched a full-length film in Spanish class.9. The citizens of Santiago felt tremors from the earthquake.

10. Silver candlesticks made the table setting more formal.

Oral Quiz 301. Hawaiian hospitality is hearty and sincere.2. In the early morning, surfers ride the waves.3. Luckily, few kinds of sharks see people as prey.4. You must be hardy and brave to explore the volcanoes.5. Hawaiians of old would pray to a volcano goddess.6. They hoped that she would accept their offerings.7. Nothing except the best offerings would do.8. In the hula, every action is a symbol with meaning.9. Some hulas express joy, whereas others express mourning.

10. Hawaiian musical instruments include the drum and the ukulele, but not the cymbal.

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Oral Quiz 311. The field trip took months of preparation by our art teacher.2. A signed permission slip from a parent is necessary for those who want to attend.3. We heard a rumor about the art museum being closed, but it wasn’t true.4. The museum’s director greeted us at the entrance.5. He led us to the permanent exhibit of French artists.6. The paintings were displayed in parallel galleries.7. We rested from time to time so as not to exhaust ourselves.8. Many paintings reflected the environment of French villages.9. What a fascinating display of artwork!

10. I bought a book that explained the background of each artist.

Oral Quiz 321. Our school orchestra will present a concert in the auditorium.2. This will not be a typical program.3. The sound system has been updated to improve the acoustics.4. Every family in the neighborhood received an invitation.5. The invitation contained information about other school programs.6. Babysitters will look after younger children in the gymnasium.7. Students have donated a variety of toys to keep the children busy.8. My mother has always preferred leaving my sister Molly with a neighbor.9. That’s because Molly’s curiosity can be a problem.

10. Her wonderful imagination sometimes gets her into trouble!

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Spelling Power Workbook - 95b2.https.cdn. · PDF fileTo the Student This Spelling Power...

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