Spelling and Grammar Parent/ Carer · PDF file•Check your child’s previous results...
Transcript of Spelling and Grammar Parent/ Carer · PDF file•Check your child’s previous results...
Aim
• To become familiar with the expectations, terminology used for Spelling Punctuation and Grammar (SPAG)
• To understand the methods
used at school and how you
can help at home
Spellings in Key Stage One
• We teach spelling patterns and rules from the National Curriculum Spelling guidance
• These are reinforced and revisited over the two years
• Spellings are taught daily in phonics lessons. • Spellings are tested weekly based on spelling
patterns, rules and common exception words (tricky words)
• Spellings are reinforced during class based writing
Spelling Teaching Methods Key Stage One
• Dot-dash method: identifying graphemes and patterns
• Chunking longer words
• Visualisation
• Making words practically
• Word roots/suffixes/prefixes
• Dictations
• Word jumbles
• Rhymes to remember
Spellings in Key Stage Two
• We teach patterns from the National Curriculum Spelling lists
(spellings are repeated in 3&4 and in 5&6). • The core lists are on the school website. • Examples include: precede, solemn, lamb, wary,
malicious, obedient, deceive, essential, enough, legible, co-own and hesitancy.
• Spellings taught daily in class. • Spellings are tested weekly – this can include
some new but related words.
Spelling Teaching Methods Key Stage Two
• Word meaning • Dot-dash method • Visualisation • Dictionary skills • Thesaurus skills • Derivations • Word roots/suffixes/prefixes • Dictations • Anagrams • Gnilleps
What should my child do at home?
• Children have yellow A4 spelling books that they bring home with their lists in.
• Check your child’s previous results – value effort
• They should revise the spellings 4 times at home during the week – encourage.
• Little and often works best but research says it takes 9 attempts to embed a new word in your long term memory.
How can I help?
• Display the spellings somewhere visible. • Practically make words and play games focusing on
the patterns and rules • Test your child orally. • Test your child in writing – make sure they
complete the Look, Cover, Write, Check methods. • Spelling games, e.g., Scrabble, Bananagrams,
Boggle, fridge letters. • Education City – playlive • See Spelling sheet for further ideas
Grammar and punctuation in Year One
• National Curriculum Expectations- Year 1
• Regular Plural Noun Suffixes
• Suffixes and Prefixes
• Verbs
• Adjectives
• Conjunctions ‘and’
• Singular and Plural
• Capital letters, full stops, question marks and exclamation marks
Grammar and Punctuation in Year Two
• New Curriculum Expectations– Year 2 • Nouns using suffixes • Adjectives using suffixes • Adverbs • Subordination and coordination • Expanded Noun Phrases • Sentences with different forms • Present/Past/Continuous Tense • Capital letters, full stops, question marks,
exclamation marks, commas and apostrophes
Co-ordination (using or, and, but)
I like Maltesers and Mars bars.
I like Maltesers but you like Mars bars.
Do you like Maltesers or Mars bars?
Subordination
(using when, if, that, because)
I eat Maltesers when I am hungry. I eat Mars bars if I have run out of
Mars bars. I eat Mars bars because I have a sweet
tooth
Grammar and Punctuation Key Stage Two
• The end of year expectations for punctuation and grammar make up the majority of statements of writing.
• The children need to develop their complex sentences, so that the links between ideas become more sophisticated.
Paragraphing
• By KS2, children need to set their work out in paragraphs.
• The core structure of any piece of writing is: introduction, series of paragraphs (on single themes) and a short conclusion.
• This helps: prioritise ideas, develop points and avoid repletion.
• We encourage many children to miss a line between paragraphs.
Main Clauses
• Also described as independent clauses.
• These must contain a subject and predicate, i.e., a person, place or thing doing something.
• Without a main clause the words are not a sentence.
• Father was snoring.
• The dog was playing.
• London was suffering.
Longer Main Clauses
• Often the main clause is extended with additional words to make it more interesting and informative.
• Our father was snoring loudly.
• The young dog was playing in the garden.
• London was suffering power cuts.
Subordinate Clauses
• Also described as dependent clauses. • These contain a conjunction, subject and predicate (and
may contain an object). They need to be linked to a main clause.
• Our father was snoring loudly, while he slept in his chair.
• Because it escaped, the dog was playing in the garden.
• London was suffering power cuts, until the main power supply was restored.
Embedded Clauses
• Also described as drop in clauses. • The main clause is “interrupted” as an additional piece
of information is parachuted into the sentence. • Our father, who lay collapsed in his chair, was snoring
loudly.
• The dog, which was having the time of its life, was playing in the garden.
• London, which was dark, was suffering power cuts.
Openers
• Often the main clause is extended with additional words to make it more interesting and informative.
• Sounding like a tractor, our father was snoring loudly.
• Delighted, the dog was playing in the garden.
• All at once, London was suffering power cuts.
Fronted Adverbials
• The adverb is moved to the front of the sentence to give it greater emphasis.
• This is often developed into a phrase. • Loudly, our father was snoring.
• Happily wagging her tail, the dog was playing in
the garden.
• Alarmingly, London was suffering power cuts.
Semi-colons
• Link two main clauses that are closely related. • Typically, one might expect the two parts to have equal
significance.
• Our father was snoring loudly; it was most irritating.
• The dog was playing in the garden; my baby brother giggled in delight
• London was suffering power cuts; the Prime Minister said it was a state of emergency.
Model verbs
• This is an auxiliary verb that indicates the likelihood of something happening.
• Father might be snoring.
• The dog will play.
• London could suffer.
Active and Passive Voice
• In the active voice, the subject in the sentence is active. This is easier to understand.
• The boy broke the greenhouse window.
• In the passive voice, the object is acted on instead (becoming the subject). This emphasises the effect and can hide the
• The greenhouse window was broken by the boy.
How can you help at home?
• When reading, talk about grammatical features used in books.
• Support the development of punctuation and sentences when writing in learning logs.
How could you develop/ extend that sentence?
What punctuation could you add there?
Websites
• The School Run Website gives a clear explanation of key terms, examples and describes how and why they should be taught.
• http://www.theschoolrun.com