Spectroscopic Personal Radiation Detector
Transcript of Spectroscopic Personal Radiation Detector
FLIR identiFINDER® R200
Spectroscopic PersonalRadiation Detector
FLIR®__identiFINDER® R200 /en/March 2017
This document is changed in accordance with our QualityManagement system. All changes are archived.
Revision identiFINDER® R200 /en/ 2017-1.0, March 2017
Product FLIR® identiFINDER® R200
Language English (en)
Version 1.0
Latest Change Friday, March 10, 2017 -- 1:37:37 PM
identiFINDER® is a registered trademark of FLIR Detection, Inc.
FLIR® is a registered trademark of FLIR Systems, Inc.
All other trademarks belong to their respective holders.
Copyright © 2012–2017 FLIR Detection, Inc.
All rights reserved.
i
ContentsContents ii
Welcome 1
Chapter 1Welcome 2
Product Excellence 3
1.1 ConventionsUsed in This Document 5
1.2 SafetyWarnings 6
1.3 Before First Use 7
7
7
AWord about Batteries 7
1.4 Description 11
1.5 Unpacking and Identifying Accessories 12
Chapter 2Operating the identiFINDER® R200 14
Scanning an item 15
2.1 The FLIR identiFINDERR200Display 16
2.1.1 Status Bar 17
2.1.2 Desktop 17
2.1.3 Task Bar 17
Quick Links to commands, menus and specifications 18
Icons and associated functions and commands, defined 19
2.1.4 Toggling between the Dose Rate andCount Rate Screens 22
Status LEDs 23
2.2 FLIR identiFINDERR200 Interface 24
2.2.1 Keys 25
Contents
ii
2.2.2 Basic Commands 25
2.2.3Menus 28
Device 31
Radiation 37
Key 38
Service 40
Data 42
2.2.4 Passwords 43
2.2.5 Screenshots 44
2.3 Holster 44
2.4 Startup 46
2.5 Shut Down 47
2.6 Resetting Values to Factory Presets 47
Chapter 3Field Operating Guide 49
3.1 PoweringOn/Off andChecking the Instrument 49
3.2 Observing the Environment 50
3.2.1 GammaRadiation Survey 50
3.3 Locating a Radiation Source 51
3.4 Identification 52
3.5 Transfer, Connection andCommunication with a Computer 55
3.5.1 FLIR identiFINDERR200Connection Settings 55
Method to transfer to remote server 57
Pairing with Bluetooth Devices (Cell Phones) 57
Bluetooth 58
Device Settings 58
Chapter 4Modes 59
Contents identiFINDER® R200
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4.1 Dose Rate 59
TheMeter 60
Digital 60
4.1.1 OverloadCondition 61
4.2 Finder 62
Finder Background 62
Control Limit 62
4.3 Identification 64
4.4 Automated 66
4.5 Acquiring Spectra from a Remote Platform via USB 67
Chapter 5Alarms 69
5.1 Alarms for Radiation Levels 69
5.2 Sigma Alarms 70
A pellet and a photon 71
The Bottom Line on Sigma 72
Chapter 6Connecting to a Local Computer 73
6.1 Plugging andUnplugging 73
6.2 As aMass Storage Device 74
6.2.1 FLIR identiFINDERR200Connection Settings 74
6.3 Preparing the USB Network Connection on a Computer 76
6.4 Using the Network Connection 76
Chapter 7Using the Web Server 77
R200.FLIR ( http://172.16.0.1/ ) 77
7.1 The Home Page 77
7.2Webserver Settings 78
7.2.1 Device 78
Contents
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Connect 78
Indicators 79
Records 79
Radiation 80
Entering the Password 80
ID Options 81
Dose Rate 82
Alarm Threshold 82
7.2.2 Service 83
7.2.3 Nuclide List 84
7.3 Data Tab on theWebserver 85
7.3.1 Selecting a Spectra File 86
7.3.2 Viewing the spectra 86
7.3.3Webserver Alarm List 88
CHAPTER 8Powering the identiFINDER® R200 89
8.1 External Power Sources 89
8.2 Charging the FLIR identiFINDERR200 90
Connect toWall Outlet via the Adapter 90
Observe the Power Indicator 90
8.2.1 Charging Durations 90
8.3 Battery Power Saving Tips 91
Backlight Brightness and Timeout 91
Communication via Bluetooth 91
Bluetooth Periphery 91
Bluetooth SPP 91
Finder Mode 91
Contents identiFINDER® R200
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Appendixes 92
A.1 FLIR identiFINDERR200: Specifications 93
A.2 Accessories 98
A.3 Detector Positions 100
A.4 Optimum Illumination of Detector Crystals 101
A.5 Certificates 102
Appendix B 104
104
B1:FieldMaintenance 104
B2: Firmware Installation 105
C : Nuclide Library 109
Nuclide Library 109
After Sales Service and Support 122
Contents
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Welcome
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Chapter 1 WelcomeThe FLIR identiFINDER® R200, engineered and manufactured by FLIR Detection is a digital, self-contained,battery-powered instrument that puts the power of gamma spectroscopy in the palm of the hand.
It is part of the FLIR Detection family of instruments designed to provide critical capabilities required in awide range of mission circumstances. Such capabilities include:
l search for sources of gamma radiation or scan areas contaminated with gamma radionuclides,l automatic identification of radionuclides by analysis of gamma ray spectra,l gamma dose and dose rate measurements.
The FLIR identiFINDER® R200 combines the features of a Personal Radiation Detector (PRD) with the powerof a Radioisotope Identifier (RIID) into one small, convenient and robust package.
Since the design of the FLIR identiFINDER® R200 is especially ruggedized, AND given the com-ponents require no user-directed maintenance, it will never be required that the end-user openthe instrument, or remove any tamper-proof labeling. Doing so invalidates the warranty, andcould cause irreparable damage to the detector.
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Product Excellence
Product ExcellenceThe FLIR identiFINDER R200 utilizes the same reliable advanced technology that is deployed in thewell-known R400 family of instruments. We offer a family of hand-held products to address the variousapplications operators will encounter while ensuring operators will be presented with the same screens,information, and operation between all our devices.
The FLIR identiFINDERR200 integrateswith Microsoft Windows 7 and later.
Web browsers that may be used to connect to the FLIR identiFINDERR200 includeGoogleChrome®,Microsoft® Internet Explorer 11*, andMozilla Firefox®.
*If there are concerns in using Internet Explorer 11 as the browser interface to the FLIR identiFINDERR200, clear the checkbox for compatibility (in IE 11), as illustrated below.
Figure 1-1 If having concerns in using Internet Explorer 11 - 1) click the "Tools" icon (upper-right portionof browser - a "cog" icon), 2) from the drop-down menu, select "compatibility Settings", and 3) clear thecheck box for "Display intranet sites in Compatibility View".
The FLIR identiFINDER R200 is designed for the survey of objects ranging from small packages to use inthe search for illicit trafficking of radioactive material or for the monitor of medical waste or scrap metal.
It will detect and identify radioactive materials. If the type or quantity of radioactive material exceeds pre-set alarm levels then this information will be provided to you. In particular, the FLIR identiFINDER R200will identify threat objects*.
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Product Excellence
Designed for comfort, ease-of-use and to be readily concealed, the FLIR identiFINDER R200 is housedin a sturdy and ergonomically pleasing frame.
The FLIR identiFINDER R200, a rugged, pager-sized Spectroscopic Personal Radiation Detector(SPRD), provides full ANSI N42.32 Personal Radiation Detector (PRD) compliance and features next-generation solid state detector read-out technology that delivers ANSI N42.48 SPRD compliance withnuclide identification. The clear user interface and simple data presentation common to all identiFINDERproducts allow it to quickly integrate with existing operational protocols and reduce the training burden.
A brief introduction to the FLIR identiFINDER R200...
A threat object is defined as radioactive material whose signature is consistent with that of material thatcould be used for terrorist purposes. Threat materials are usually those used in a nuclear explosivedevice or which could be used in Radiological Dispersive Devices (“Dirty” bombs).
The FLIR identiFINDER R200 incorporates advanced physics algorithms that allow any user to makehighly sophisticated scientific measurements. The four-button interface and simple menu structure aredesigned so that it can be operated with minimal training.
The high degree of automation allows for successful operation even in distracting and hostile envir-onments. The instrument is robust and stable even in the most demanding conditions and can be oper-ated successfully with only a few buttons.
Outstanding features are:
l large Cesium Iodide(Csl) detector for fast and accurate identification (both spectra and dose rate),l black and white display with 144x168 pixels, that is easy to read in all lighting conditions,l large database capacity for one thousand spectra or other data,l wired communication via standard USB interface,l wireless communication via Bluetooth for reachback,l web interface for monitoring and configuration of the instrument without additional PC software,
...and many more. See "Appendix A" on page 1 for complete specifications.
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1.1 Conventions Used in This Document
1.1 Conventions Used in This DocumentThis document uses the following conventions to signify various kinds of text:
Ordinary Text
looks like this, sometimes bold or italics, is used for emphasis.
Constant Width
is used for URLs, file names, path names, text you have to enter somewhere.
Information about a process that may be dangerous to yourself, an instrument, or data.
Information for carefully consideration before proceeding.
Additional information you should pay attention to.
A tip suggests commands or procedures for advanced usage. On a first-pass through themanual, skippingtipsmay be advisable.
Information related to particular variants of the product.
The path to a command or setting in the FLIR identiFINDER R200 menu hierarchy or the web interface,respectively, is displayed at the beginning of appropriate sections as shown in the following examples:
If reading this manual as a PDF document, cross references may be clicked, as well as itemsin the table of contents, links to Internet sites, and others to immediately view the designateditem.
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1.2 Safety Warnings
1.2 Safety WarningsThe FLIR identiFINDER R200 is designed for indoor and outdoor use. When operated in accordancewith the operating instructions, it should not present any hazard to the operator.
The housing is essential to the integrity and safe operation of the instrument. Under no cir-cumstances should the housing be tampered with, penetrated, or otherwise removed exceptfor normal access to the external connectors (see chapter 7).
The FLIR identiFINDER R200 is not certified for use in explosive environments.
The power adapter is connected to line power. Normal care in handling such a line powerdevice should be exercised. In particular this unit should not be connected to line power if it iswet.
The nature of the application is such that objects being surveyed with the FLIR identiFINDERR200 could emit radioactive radiation with hazardous intensity.
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1.3 Before First Use
1.3 Before First Use
Charge the battery of the FLIR identiFINDER R200 after unpacking and before first use.
Read this manual and become familiar with the FLIR identiFINDER R200.
Time and timezone must be properly set in order for the FLIR identiFINDER R200 to operate cor-rectly. See "Device" on page 31for more on setting the clock and timezone.
A Word about BatteriesThe FLIR identiFINDER R200 comes equipped with an internal (non-accessible) battery that is theprimary source of energy to power the detector and that requires charging using the USB 2.0 mini-Bcable.
The IP67-rated battery door (accessible through the threaded port, right-side of detector) provides for anexternal battery that is used as a backup source of energy should the internal battery drain below a levelthat will power the detector.
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AWord about Batteries
The backup battery should be maintained in accordance with battery brand recommendations (as a ruleof thumb, change annually to ensure fail safe).
Indication of battery state is provided below —
No Backup:
l 6% - 100% primary indicator with gauge 6% to 100% ,l 5% primary indicator blinks (flashes) ,l 1% goes to automatic shutdown screen ,
l clicking checkmark confirms, shuts down the system .
Backup Present:
l 6% - 100% primary indicator with gauge 6% to 100% ,l 5% primary indicator blinks (flashes) ,l (1% - 5%) indicator switches to backup (powered by both, until internal battery discharges) ,l 2.0V+ backup indicator without gauge ,l <2.0V (~5%) backup indicator flashes ,l 1.95V (~1%) displays automatic shutdown screen,
l clicking checkmark shuts down unit .
In either case, the FLIR identiFINDER R200 simply powers down if battery drains completely. However,memory and stored data remain intact and can be retrieved when power is restored.
A Note about IP67 and the Battery Door
The FLIR identiFINDER R200 is rated to IP67. The CR123A battery door needs to beinstalled and fully secured to achieve this rating.
To assemble, rotate the battery door clockwise by hand until the seal of the door initially seats againstthe housing. Moderate resistance will be encountered when this is achieved.
Then, use a coin or flathead screwdriver and rotate the door clockwise approximately 3/4 of a turn to fullyseal the instrument.
StatusMake a record of system status, including Serial Number (S:), ID, Firmware Build, andavailable memory (record in writing, or take a screen shot by briefly pressing the
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AWord about Batteries
"Power" button + the "Left" button).
Screenshots are saved andmay be accessed in "Mass Storage Device" (MSD) modeand are stored in the "Screens" folder accessible through thecomputer/device file browser.Beforemaking the call, navigate to this screen and either copy the information or per-form a screen capture by briefly pressing the "Power" + "Left" button and pull up theimage (stored on theMass Storage Device" to read the information there captured tothe representative.
This information will prove useful in the event that the FLIR detection service depart-ment must be contacted to assist with any concerns in the operation of the FLIRidentiFINDERR200.
Chapter two covers the details of the FLIR identiFINDER R200 operations such as thedisplay, the keys, its holster, the Web Server, and startup/shutdown.
The Field Operating Guide is presented in chapter three where items such as instrument checking, sur-veys, locating the source and identifying it, and then communicating with a PC, sending the results to aremote server and then switching the unit off.
Chapters 4 and 5 cover modes and alarms, and chapter 6 provides a complete run-down of the menus.
Chapter 6 covers how to connect to a local computer, and 7 details the use of a web interface.
Chapter 8 covers information regarding powering the R200 and the appenixes cover specification, cus-tomer service, warranty information, cleaning and the like.
Check to see that the FLIR identiFINDER R200 is in the mode appropriateto situational requirements. AutoMode may not provide results consistentwith those desired.
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AWord about Batteries
Menu Sequence AutoMode Settings
FLIR identiFINDER R200 Setting AutoMode
When "AutoMode" is set to "On", the follow sequence displays when a nuclide is detected:
Menu Sequence AutoMode Results
FLIR identiFINDER R200 Setting AutoMode
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1.4 Description
1.4 DescriptionThe FLIR identiFINDER R200 is, at its core, a compact yet powerful computer with keyboard and LCDscreen and further equipped with dedicated detectors for gamma radiation. All data acquired by thesensors are recorded, processed and evaluated by a sophisticated software that discriminates innocentfrom threatening radiation even when operated by personnel with minimal training.
A general outline of the FLIR identiFINDER R200’s functional elements is given in"Menu Reference" onpage 1while "Map of the FLIR identiFINDER R200 components" below helps to identify and locate thevarious components of the instrument.
Figure 1-2 Map of the FLIR identiFINDER R200 components
The FLIR identiFINDER R200 instrument, engineered and manufactured by FLIR Detection, is a digital,self-contained, battery-powered instrument that provides the power of advanced spectroscopy in thepalm of the hand. It is part of the FLIR Detection family of instruments designed to provide critical cap-abilities required in a wide range of mission circumstances. Such capabilities include:
l Search for sources of gamma radiation or scan areas contaminated with gamma radionuclides,l Automatic identification of radionuclides by analysis of gamma ray spectra ,l Gamma dose and dose rate measurements.
The FLIR identiFINDER R200 combines the capabilities of a Personal Radiation Detector (PRD) with theradionuclide identification capabilities of a Radio-Isotope Identification Detector (RIID) into one con-veniently small package. The FLIR identiFINDER R200 utilizes the same reliable advanced technologythat is deployed in the well-known R400 family of instruments. We offer a family of handheld products to
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1.5 Unpacking and Identifying Accessories
address the various applications operators will encounter while ensuring operators will be presentedwith the similar screens, information, and operation between all our devices.
1.5 Unpacking and Identifying Accessories
Figure 1-3 The FLIR identiFINDER R200 with accessories.
Included in the package are the power supply with travel converters, holster, the R200 with string lan-yard, USB wire for connections to external devices (PC), sturdy lanyard with quick disconnect and theUSB thumbdrive containing drivers and the user manual.
Review the parts and components received. In the event that a component cannot be located contact theappropriate support organization (see "After Sales Service and Support" on page 122).
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1.5 Unpacking and Identifying Accessories
After unpacking, take note of the serial number printed on the back of the detector. It is sometimes usedto identify the FLIR identiFINDER R200 in a computer network.
After the initial charge of the internal battery, the FLIR identiFINDER R200 is ready for use.
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Chapter 2 Operating the identiFINDER® R200The FLIR identiFINDER R200 is designed with the interests of operator in mind. It features an inherent set of com-mands allowing for quick and easy collection of data. The interface provides information required for decision-making dynamics and is tailored to field operations.
This chapter covers basic operations of the instrument, from details regarding proper scanning, to navigation ofthe display and use of the keys, commands, menus, value sets, passwords, screenshots, the web interface, startupand identification mode..
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Scanning an item
Scanning an itemThe FLIR identiFINDER R200 is optimized for single-hand operation . Point the detector to the object tobe surveyed and observe the display. Control the instrument by pressing the keys with the thumb.
Figure 2-1 Surveying an object with the FLIR identiFINDER R200.
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2.1 The FLIR identiFINDER R200 Display
2.1 The FLIR identiFINDER R200 Display
Figure 2-2 The "Home" display; in the system 's initial state, the desktop consists of Dose Rate (in DoseRate mode), and a status bar (top) and task bar (bottom) providing system status and navigation, respect-
ively.
The initial state of the system is conveniently set to "Dose Rate" mode.
The three main areas of the display are:
1. the "Status Bar" (top, displays battery status, password status (a padlock), time, and other systemstatus,
2. the central display, or "Desktop", and,3. the "Task Bar", located in strip across the bottom and including the command menus (variable,
depending on mode set by the user). In the initial view, the options are "Finder" , "Trefoil" (radi-ation symbol), and the "Menu" list.
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2.1.1 Status Bar
2.1.1 Status Bar
The status bar displays system status (battery status , , , time ) including mode spe-cific states (such as password state , ).
2.1.2 Desktop
The "desktop" is the active area where function sets may be chosenusing navigation icons (passwords, setting alarm thresholds, unitdesignations) or data sets (counts, spectrum) are displayed.
2.1.3 Task Bar
Interactive icon command sets including navigation and modal func-tion/command sets. Buttons on the FLIR identiFINDER R200 thumbpadcorrespond with the command items in the taskbar (left button to lefttaskbar command icon, center to center icon, and right button to the icondisplayed in the right-most portion of the taskbar).
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Quick Links to commands, menus and specifications
Quick Links to commands, menus and specifications
FLIR identiFINDER R200 Setting AutoMode 10
FLIR identiFINDER R200 Setting AutoMode 10
Icon Definitions 19
Command Definitions 25
Menu Map 29
"Device" Menu 31
Command Definitions
"Radiation" Menu 37
"Radiation" Menu 39
"Service" Menu 40
"Data" Menu 42
Value Sets: Thresholds 61
Overload Condition 61
"Data" Menu 63
FLIR identiFINDER R200 Accessories 89
Charging Specifications for the FLIR identiFINDER R200 90
Specifications for the FLIR identiFINDER R200 93
FLIR identiFINDER R200 Accessories 98
Nuclide Library 110
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Icons and associated functions and commands, defined
Icons and associated functions and commands, defined
Icons Definitions
Battery
, , , Charged, waning, critical (low), empty.
Security Status
, Locked, Unlocked
Time
Expressed in 24 hour ("military"); (noon/mid-day, or 12:00 PM),(midnight); (one minute until noon, or 11:59 AM); (one minuteafter midnight, or 12:01 AM), and one minute til midnight .
Navigation(Dose Rate Mode, Tre-foil)
Switch to "Finder" mode.
Initially, performs a check of background (ambient) radi-ation (factory default, measures for ten seconds) - THEN, switches toFINDERmode:
Icon Definitions
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Icons and associated functions and commands, defined
Icons Definitions
(factory set to micro rem per hour (μrem/h); may bechanged via the menu to other units of measure (ie, Sieverts).
Radiation "Trefoil" - switches to "Identify" mode.
Which provides an update on percent complete, expressed as numeric withpercent sign, and a proximity/status notification ("Analyzing", "KeepDistance" (ideal proximity for data collection), "Move Closer", or "MoveFarther").
Navigation(Dose Rate Mode,Menu)
Use this to access settings.
Icon Definitions(continued)
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Icons and associated functions and commands, defined
Icons Definitions
More details are provided for this on page " " on page 46
These icons allow for navigation up and down,
left and right, and advance to end navigation.
A checkmark selects and the circle "x" allows for cancellation of a pro-cess/function.
Icon Definitions(continued)
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2.1.4 Toggling between the Dose Rate and Count Rate Screens
2.1.4 Toggling between the Dose Rate and Count Rate Screens
To toggle between the Dose Rate and Count Rate screens, press and release the Right thumbpad but-ton, then press and release the Middle button. Perform this sequence a second time to return back to theDose Rate screen.
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Status LEDs
Status LEDsThere are three LED indicators on the front panel of the FLIR identiFINDER R200.
l The uppermost, green LED indicator is on when power is supplied to the detector.l The RED indicator to the left of the power button indicates GAMMA radiation.l The BLUE indicator, while operable and illuminates during the "Self Test", is not currently used.
Figure 2-3 LED indicators.
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2.2 FLIR identiFINDER R200 Interface
2.2 FLIR identiFINDER R200 InterfaceThe FLIR identiFINDER R200.is operated from a simple, four-button interface.
The buttons correspond to screen elements, such as lists, or commands on the taskbar, and are arrangedwith a left, center and right button to match screen elements (for example, on the "Dose Rate" screen, the"Finder" magnifying glass button on the left, the "Identify" radiation trefoil button in the cen-ter, or the "Menu" button to the right).
Figure 2-4 The FLIR identiFINDER R200 four-button interface; buttons correspond to mode and screencommands in the taskbar, or in sub-menus.
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2.2.1 Keys
2.2.1 Keys
The keypad is a four-button interface and is easily operated by the thumb or fingers.
Figure 2-5 The simple, four-button keypad.
2.2.2 Basic Commands
"Commands" are embedded in and executed by clicking one of the command icons, listed below.
Command Definition
Taskbar commands
Dose Rate Mode
Switch to "Finder" mode.
Radiation "Trefoil" - switches to "Identify" mode.
Trefoil "plus" - this extends the acquisition of spec-trum.
l During "Identify" mode, selecting this commandfrom the taskbar extends the current ID to theextended time, even when dynamic is turnedon.
l During nuclides, starts a new ID with the exten-ded time.
Command Definitions
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2.2.2 Basic Commands
Command Definition
Use this to access menus.
Identify Mode
This switches the display to show more details of theidentification.
This exits the identification mode.
Displays the spectra.
Expands (zooms) for focus on particular portion ofscreen.
Use the "Skip" button to change the mode ofthe navigation buttons (UP-DOWN, LEFT-RIGHT),and to Exit a given menu. Used in setting parametersto advance or detract digits, or to navigate scroll lists.
Severity"Innocent" (the letter "i" inside a square), "Sus-picious" (question mark in a triangle), and "Threat-ening" (exlamation point on a stop sign shield).
These icons display in "Identify" mode in the results("Record") window and are consistent with the nuc-lidesettings defined in the Web Server section (see "Nuc-lide List" on page 84). The parameters for display ofthese icons may be set for each nuclide by the userin the Web Browser when connected to the R200.
Toggling To toggle between the Dose Rate and Count Rate
Command Definitions(continued)
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2.2.2 Basic Commands
Command Definition
screens,1) press and release the Right thumbpad button, then2) press and release the Middle button. Perform thissequence a second time to return back to the DoseRate screen.
Command Definitions(continued)
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2.2.3Menus
2.2.3 Menus
This chapter provides detailed descriptions of the FLIR identiFINDER R200’s menus and the settings thatdefine a personalized look and feel, and equally important, the commands used in expert analyses andadvanced operations.
Access to these commands and settings is achieved by navigating the menu hierarchy. Depending onthe variant, there are different entry points for the menu hierarchy.
Some FLIR identiFINDER R200 variants provide easy access to a few commands and settings withoutpassword.
Figure 2-6 The "Splash" (or startup) screen.
After selecting the menu button , four selections are then displayed:
l Device,l Radiation,l Service,l Data.
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2.2.3Menus
The menu displays and their functions are organized in tables and are listed in top-down sequence, justas they are ordered when scrolling.
The following sequence begins right after startup.
Menu Map:
After the "FLIR" screen, the "Initializing..." screen displays, including information such as Firmware ver-sion and available memory.
After a moment, the "Dose Rate" (home) screen will display. In the taskbar at the bottom are selec-
tions for "Finder" mode , "Identify" mode and themenu tree .
Find Identify Menu
Menu Map
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2.2.3Menus
Menu Map:
ID plusResets Identify time
counter.
ID informationDisplays indentification
information.
EXIT
After identification, a commandbutton is provided to display the spectra:
Menu Map
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Device
Device
Menu Definitions
Access the menus by selecting the "Menu" icon.
Setting Timeand Timezone
After selecting the "Menu" icon, the screen at left displays with the "Device" buttonhighlighted. Scroll down the list using the "Down" icon , or select "Device"by pushing the middle button (corresponding to the checkmark ).
The following screen displays when themiddle button (corresponding to the checkmark) is pushed—
if "Set Time" is selected, change these to current date/time -
If "Timezone" is selected, scroll to and set. Time andtimezone must be properly set in order for the FLIR identiFINDER R200 to operatecorrectly. the timezone where the R200 will operate.
"Device" Menu
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Device
Menu Definitions
l The "Display" menu provides settings for Backlight (Auto, Off, andHigh) and Language (multiple available).
Selecting "Connect" displays settings for BluetoothandUSB.
Afterselecting
"Bluetooth"...-
Bluetooth icons will display in the "Status" bar (top of screen) to notify of an "ON-
CONNECTED" state , or an "
ON-WAITING FOR CONNECTION" state.
IF NO ICON displays in the status bar, BLUETOOTH is disabled.Apple (BLE (iOS))
When in the listeningmode and a BT LE signalis received by the R200, it is then paired to theApple Bluetooth (BT LE) device.
Android (SPP(Adrd))When in the listeningmode and a BT SPP signal isreceived by the R200, it is thenpaired to the Android (BT SPP) devicedevice.
"Device" Menu(continued)
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Device
Menu Definitions
Use this menu to set Bluetooth to default to "ON" in either Android (SPP (Adrd) orApple (BLE (iOS)) - OR-
to "OFF" (Bluetooth not running when the R200 boots up).
This sets a "Timeout" so that the R200 will only be available for Bluetooth con-nection for the length of time set by the user (once it times out, the R200 has to be re-set in order to pair with a another device).
USB
The "USB" menu displays the following options:
l "MSD" (Mass Storage Device),l USB COM ,l Subnet.
MSD
Mass Storage Device
By following the directions on these screens, the FLIR identiFINDER R200 may beconfigured as a Mass Storage Device, similar to a USB memory stick. The file man-agement utility in the PC's operating system may be navigated to the R200 whenconnected by a USB cable, and files may then be transferred to and from the FLIR
"Device" Menu(continued)
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Device
Menu Definitions
identiFINDER R200.
USB COM
Set this to "On" or "Off".Set "USB COM" to "Off" when using the R200 as aMassStorage Device. May require a re-start of the PC or device the FLIR identiFINDERR200 is connected to inorder to establish communicationswith the R200 in MSD mode.
Device (cont.)
Subnet
Select from a list of subnet numeric addresses (e.g., "192").
Output Key Tone Set the tone that sounds shen the keys are pressed to "On" or "Off".
Key Vib Set vibration for key strokes to "On", or "Off".
HdPh Vol Set the volume level for the headphones.
"Device" Menu(continued)
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Device
Menu Definitions
Records
Records /Operator
(the person using the R200 tocollect data)
Callback #
Provides user to set a phone number where hemay bereached.
Set Time
Use the "Skip" button to change themode of the navigationbuttons (UP-DOWN, LEFT-RIGHT), and to Exit a givenmenu.Used in setting parameters to advance or detract digits, or to nav-igate scroll lists or strings of data (such as date (e.g., YYYY-MM-DD HH:mm - advances each digit independently of one another).
Command Definitions
"Device" Menu(continued)
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Device
Menu Definitions
Scroll this list to set the timezone in which the FLIR identiFINDERR200willopearte.
Alarm State
This selection displays the current alarm status:
"Device" Menu(continued)
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Radiation
Radiation
Menu Definitions
Access the menus by selecting the "Menu" icon.
The "Radiation" menu command displays screens for "IDSettings" and "AutoMode".
"AutoMode" is usedwith an unattendedinstrument to identify radiating nuclidesin keeping with Dose Rate settings andAlarms.
Radiation / ID Options 1. Resultsl Confidence ("On", or "Off"l Severity ("On", or "Off")l Usage ("On", or "Off")
2. Dynamic
Dynamic ("On", or "Off") - changes ID countsto a percentage of id counts, instead of beingexpressed in time.
3. Auto Mode Set this to "On", or "Off".4. Int. Time(s) (set to numeric value; for interval).5. Ex. Time(s) (set to numeric value; for interval).
Radiation / Dose Rate Int. Times (set to numeric value; for interval).
"Radiation" Menu
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Key
Radiation /Alrm Thrsh
Alarm Thresholds(numeric values)
THRESHOLD SETTINGS
l DR Thrsh - (Dose Rate)l Wrn (μr/h) (micro rem per hour)l Alrm (μr/h) (micro rem per hour)
l Dose Thrshl Wrn (μr)l Alrm (μr)
l σ Thrshl Alrm (σ)
Units Change from / to "rem" or "Sievert" as the preferredexpression of unit of measure.
"Radiation" Menu(continued)
Figure 2-7 Menu navigation – setting Threshold: Dose Rate, Dose and Sigma Threshold(s).
Key
l Alrm Thrsh - Alarm Threshold.l DR Thrsh - Dose Rate* Threshold (total dose over specified sequence of time, e.g. 5 micro rem perhour, or 39 nSv/hr (nano Sievert per hour).
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Key
l Dose Thrsh - Dose Threshold (total cumulative dose (accumulates until the tally is reset* by user).l Wrn (μr) Warning (micro rem).l Alrm (μr) Alarm (micro rem).
l σ Thrsh - Sigma Threshold.l Sigma Alarm (σ) (standard deviation).
Indicators
Alrm Tone - Set the Alarm tone to "On", or "Off".
Alrm LED Set the Alarm LED to "On", or "Off".
Alrm Vib Set the Alarm vibration to "On", or "Off".
"Radiation" Menu
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Service
Service
Menu Definitions
Access the menus by selecting the "Menu" icon.
Service The "Service" menu contains commands for:
1. Self Test,2. Edit Pass (to edit the password),3. Status, and,4. BT Log.
Self Test Clicking the checkmark displays a blank formtitled "Self Test" and containing "Display", "LED's",Vibrator", and "Buzzer".
Selecting the checkmark a second time, ini-tiates the test.
The FLIR identiFINDER R200 then cycles througheach one, testing the functionality (the screenflashes, along with the LEDs and the indicators(vibrator and buzzer) will alert.
Edit Pass
Edit the Password
By selecting "Set Pass", the screen will then displayoptions for "Set Pass" and "Clr Pass".
Selecting "Edit Pass" displays "Set Password" withseven spaced defined. Passwords consist of a com-bination of the left, right, and center thumbpad but-tons which correspond to the "Left", "Up" and"Right" icons( , , ) and the passwords may con-sist of seven characters using any combination ofthese three icons.
"Service" Menu
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Service
Menu Definitions
The factory default is "left, up, right, left, up, right,left"( , , , , , , ).
StatusDisplays system status, including Serial Number (S:), ID,Firmware Build, and available memory.
This information will prove useful in the event thatthe FLIR detection service department must becontacted to assist with any concerns in theoperation of the FLIR identiFINDERR200.
Before calling, pull up this screen and either copy the the information; or, perform ascreen capture (briefly press the "Power" button + the "Left" button and usethe imagewhich is stored on the Mass Storage device in the folder "Screens"). An advantage tothe screen capture is that it can be stored in a separate place from the detector whereit can be accessed should access to mass storage on the R200 be unavailable. Itmay then be used to either read to, or e-mail the information to a service rep-resentative to be used in diagnostics.
BT Log (Bluetooth)Set "BT Log" (bluetooth logging) to "On", or "Off".
This log is is only required if the user has anyconcerns with Bluetooth connectivity and providesdiagnostic information for service technicians.
"Service" Menu(continued)
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Data
Data
Menu Definitions
Access the menus by selecting the "Menu" icon.
Data
Displays accumulated dose, elapsed time, and currentgamma dose rate".
Clear this accumulation by pressing the LEFT button on theR200 (corresponding to the recycle command icon )
Displays "Gamma Counters" and "Dose Rate".
"Data" Menu
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2.2.4 Passwords
Clear Stored Data
l Clr Spectra (clears stored Spectra)l Returns the prompt "Erase all Spectra ?"l The "circled checkmark" confirms, and thecircled "X" cancels this operation andreturns to the previous screen
l Clr Alarms (clears stored alarms)l Returns the prompt "Erase all Alarms ?"l confirms, and cancels this oper-ation and returns to the previous screen.
l Clr Scrns (clears stored screencaps)l Returns the prompt "Erase all Screens ?"
"Data" Menu(continued)
2.2.4 Passwords
The factory password uses the keys on the thumbpad and is preset to ⟨ ‸ ⟩ ⟨ ‸ ⟩ ⟨(Left, Up, Right, Left, Up, Right, Left).
FLIR can not decode passwords at the factory, so it is important that pass-words are retained by the user.
If it becomes necessary to lock the instrument (setting the menus to a"locked" status - which requires a re-entry of the password to access them),press and hold the Power button while briefly pressing the "Right" but-ton.
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2.2.5 Screenshots
Figure 2-8 Menu commands used to change the password (edit , or delete).
2.2.5 Screenshots
Any display may be captured by taking a screenshot of the screen that is displayed on the screen at themoment the capture is taken.
Capture the displayed material by pressing and holding the power button, then pressing and releasingthe "Left" button.
Figure 2-9 Capturing the screen currently displayed using the screenshot function
2.3 HolsterFor general monitoring of the environment for gamma radiation, insert the FLIR identiFINDER R200 intoits holster and attach it appropriately (to a belt, for example). The alarms can still be heard and LED'smonitored visually.
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2.3 Holster
Figure 2-10 Inserting the FLIR identiFINDER R200into a holster so alarm LEDs remain visible
Figure 2-11 FLIR identiFINDER R200 holster.
Figure 2-12 The holster for the R200 provides a comfortable, inconspicuous and convenient fit when clipped tostraps, belts and pockets and when combined with vibration or buzzer may still be monitored.
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2.4 Startup
2.4 StartupTo start the FLIR identiFINDER R200, press the power button.
The FLIR logo displays during the boot-up sequence, followed (briefly) by the "Initializing" screen.
After this sequence, the FLIR identiFINDER R200 will be at the home page (Dose Rate mode).
Figure 2-13 The Start-up sequence; splash, initialization (including firmware build) and then the DoseRate mode.
Start-up, boot-up, initialization, or "splash" screen. This displays just after turn-ing the FLIR identiFINDER R200 on (press the power button ( ) until thisscreen displays) while the firmware is loading into memory.
An "Initialization" screen displays and returns information concerning the pro-gress, Firmware build, available memory and detector type.
After the system initializes (boots), then the Dose Rate screen immediately dis-plays.
This mode displays the battery life icon (upper-left of Title bar), the time (upper-right); and on the central display ("Desktop") is the Dose Rate, which is
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2.5 Shut Down
expressed in micro- (μ) rem's (Roentgen equivalent man*) per hour (h) .
The Taskbar displays command icons for "Finder Background" (displays command icons for "Finder Background" ( ),"identification" ("identification" ( ), and the menu tree (), and the menu tree ( ).
*Roentgen equivalent man is the dose equivalent, or effective dose of radiationdeposited in human tissue.
The physical buttons, located on the thumb-pad, correspond to the com-mands on the taskbar, with the left-most button (-) executing the left-mostcommand on the taskbar, the center button executing the center com-mand (icon), and the right-most (-) executes the command located in thefar-right portion of the task bar (in the "Dose Rate" display example, themenu tree ( ).
2.5 Shut Down
Press and hold the Power Button to turn the FLIR identiFINDER R200 to "OFF".
2.6 Resetting Values to Factory PresetsTo reset the FLIR identiFINDER R200 to the factory pre-sets, select the command in the "Data" menu list.
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2.6 Resetting Values to Factory Presets
Figure 2-14 Navigating to "Clr Data", the options are available to Clear Spectra, Clear Alarms, and ClearSreens (sreen caps); confirm clear by selecting the checkmark, or cancel the clearing of data by selectingthe circled "X" in the "Confirm Erase" window.
Resetting factory preset valuesWILL reset the FLIR identiFINDERR200 password. Use care in theapplication of this command. Ensure password is recorded if it is important tomaintain the same pass-word.
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Chapter 3 Field Operating Guide
Figure 3-1 Startup FLIR logo screen displaysfollowed by this "Initializing..." screen whilefirmware loads intomemory (initializes). Note
the information displayed.
3.1 Powering On/Off and Checking theInstrumentThis description assumes normal operation of the instrument. For adetailed description of the startup process, refer to "Startup" onpage 46.
To start up the FLIR identiFINDERR200*
1. Press and hold the power button for a moment until the splashscreen displays.
2. Release the key.Wait a moment while the followingprocesses of the FLIR identiFINDERR200 complete:
l the start-up routine,l firmware initialization (loading it to systemmemory),l and display of the "Dose Rate" screen .
3. Verify that enough energy is charged in the battery, andmemoryis available.
4. The FLIR identiFINDERR200 displays the "Dose Rate" screen inthe initial state.
5. The FLIR identiFINDERR200 is now ready for operation.
Turn the detector off by pressing and holding the power button until theconfirmation screen displays, which provides the choice of affirming orcanceling the shutdown command.
The LED Status Indicator (green LED, top left of the detector) will flashin five second intervals indicating normal operations.
IF the LED Status Indicator flashes at intervalsmore frequently than every five seconds, this is an indicator ofa system error. Holding the Power button (about 15 seconds) will re-boot the detector, and clear the systemerror.
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3.2 Observing the EnvironmentThe Dose RateMode is the basic operationmode of the FLIR identiFINDERR200, please refer to "Dose Rate"on page 59.
Figure 3-2 Screenmap, Dose RateMode
3.2.1 Gamma Radiation Survey
To survey for gamma radiation... *
1. Scan an area bymoving the instrument to variedlocations in the environment under survey. Observe the dis-play.
For best dose rate calculations the sourcemustnot be too close to the instrument.
The dose rate unit is a user preset, andmay bechanged to personal preference, or situationalrequirement.Remember to remain always cognizant and awareof the surroundings if relying on visual alarms. Thebeeper and vibration alarms allow freemovementthrough the environment, or area of operation,while maintaining eyes on path / subject.
The FLIR identiFINDER R200 compares the radiation to warning and alarm thresholds continuously("Alarm Threshold" on page 1). Should the radiation exceed one of the thresholds, the instrumentraises an alarm which displays on-screen and optionally by LEDs, beeper, and vibrator (" Alarms"on page 69 for details about the beep and vibration patterns) until the radiation drops below thethreshold.
The alarm or warning will be reported in the title bar until theradiation drops below the appropriate threshold.
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3.3 Locating a Radiation Source
Figure 3-3 Finder mode: Initialbackgroundmeasurement.May be exited, at risk (accur-ate and current backgroundmeasure ensures better res-
ults).
3.3 Locating a Radiation SourceWhen seeking a radiation source during observation of the surroundings, use the FLIRidentiFINDERR200 in "Finder Mode" to determine the exact location of the source.
1. Move the instrument to a low-radiation position for a backgroundmeasurement.
2. Wait until the FLIR identiFINDERR200finishes the backgroundmeasurement.
If conditions are such that there isno time for a background check, exit the backgroundmeasurement (notrecommended) by pushing the right button on the thumbpadwhich initiatesthe right-most command inthe taskbar when in "Finder Background"mode. The instrument willthen use themost recentbackground taken after it was switched o
3. Move the instrument around the area under observation to find the radiationsource.
The count rate in the "Finder"mode offers continuousmeas-urement andwill trend up asthe FLIR identiFINDERR200 ismoved closer to a source, andthe counts fall off as the dis-tance becomes greater.Source strength will also be afactor.
Figure 3-5 Gamma annunciation (alarms, as they
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3.4 Identification
The FLIR identiFINDERR200 averages the count rate foradjustable intervals and displays guides to the source, and thevisual / audible / tactile alarms flash, sound and/or vibrate indic-ating the distance to the source and consistent with user con-figuration.
The closer the distance between the source and the detector,the shorter the pause between annunciation, and the faster thesequence of beeps, vibrations and flashes.
Figure 3-4 Diagram of Finder mode screen elements
are announced): visual, auditory, tactile.
Figure 3-6 From "Dose Rate" (home) screen, pressthe right thumbpad button to select themenu tree
; then navigate to "Indicators"
Using the sensory inputs for sight (detector display, or the flashing light),sound or vibration, move the detector throughout the area to zero in on(discover) source location using annunciation alarms as guide to thesource.
Alarmsmay be configured by navigating to "Menu" ,
"Device" , "Indicators" .Remember to remain always cognizant and aware of thesurroundings if relying on visual alarms. The beeper andvibration alarms allow freemovement through the environment, or area of operation, while main-taining eyes on path / subject.
3.4 IdentificationOnce a radiation source is detected and located, use the FLIR identiFINDER R200 in "Identify" mode todetermine the nuclide(s) that are present.
The spectrum of the unknown nuclide (sampled in the
Figure 3-7 The "Identify" display withMagic Eye.
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3.4 Identification
field) is compared to a stored library of known spectrawhere a match is determined.
The "Magic Eye" represents an optimal distance rangefor collecting spectra samples. In the example, the illus-tration demonstrates that the source is separated by toomuch distance from the FLIR identiFINDER R200.
The double vertical lines indicate that the distance is notmaintained inside the Magic Eye, and so the detector dis-plays an instruction to "Move Closer".
When at the optimal distance, the display will read"Keep Distance".
Too close to the source, and the instruction is to "MoveFarther".
The library is located in "Nuclide List" on page 84.
After the background profile (baseline) has been established and during survey analarm has been produced...
After acknowledging the alarm, select the radiation trefoil symbol ("Center" thum-bpad button) to execute the "Identification" command.
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3.4 Identification
Next, a screen will briefly displaywith either some instructionsregarding distance to source, orstatus reports...
...adjust distance, as required, to detect and identify the isotope (KeepDistance,Move (closer, farther); ideal position is at "KeepDistance" during the duration of spec-trum collection.
The FLIR identiFINDERR200 is programmed toacquire a spectrum of the radiation.
Adjust the position of the instrument in relation tothe source as per the notifications in the display("KeepDistance", "Move Closer", "Move Farther").
A numbered record is then generatedwith the res-ults.
Press the center button on the thumbpad (cor-responding to the "Spectrum" command but-ton in the taskbar) to inspect the spectrum justacquired.
Figure 3-8 Record 416: Isotope(s) are Cobolt 60 andAmericium241 and the Nuclide Usage is "IND" (industrial).
The instrument is capable of storing up to 1000 spectrum files. When the instrument exceeds this, it will beginincrementally deleting the oldest stored file as new files are saved.
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3.5 Transfer, Connection and Communication with a Computer
3.5 Transfer, Connection and Communication with a ComputerThe method for interface with a local computer is achieved by porting to a USB 2.0 connection on the computer thatthe FLIR identiFINDER R200 is connected to via its charging/data transfer port.
Figure 3-9 Connection port (USB 2.0 Mini B) for charging and data transfer is located behind the port cover at thebase of the detector. Note the orientation of the cabling connector (wide-side of the connector is imprinted with theUSB symbol and is aligned with the face (top) of the detector); this is to ensure proper docking with the port.
The opposite end of the cable is a standard USB connection, and should be connected to the computer.
3.5.1 FLIR identiFINDER R200 Connection Settings
The FLIR identiFINDER R200 may be set to either connect as a Mass Storage Device (MSD), or in nor-mal operating mode when the MSD mode is set to "OFF". For the Web Interface "Preparing the USB Net-work Connection on a Computer" on page 76 to connect the FLIR identiFINDER R200 and an externaldevice (for example, a computer).
Figure 3-10 Navigate to "MSD" to control Mass Storage Device.
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3.5.1 FLIR identiFINDER R200 Connection Settings
Figure 3-11 Selecting the circled checkmark at this point will set the detector to Mass Storage Deviceenabled (essentially a thumb drive which the user may navigate through a file explorer from the com-puter). Selecting the circled "X" here will exit Mass Storage Device and reset full functionality of the
detector.
Navigate to {Device / Connect / USB / MSD} to change the interface settings so that the detector is setwith the Mass Storage disabled by selecting the circle "X" command .' Reboot to confirm setting.
Figure 3-12 USB COMon/off onlyaffects serial communication anddoes not affect mass storage orweb interface operation. Deviceneeds to be re-booted to reset
USB state to on or off.
When the FLIR identiFINDERR200 is connected via the USB cable,use a web browser from the PC (Microsoft IE 11 and up, GoogleChrome, Mozilla Firefox), type "r200.flir" into the browser addressfield to display the web interface in the browser.
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Method to transfer to remote server
Method to transfer to remote serverThe information stored on the FLIR identiFINDER R200 may be transferred to a remote destination bysimply paring the detector with a cell phone and then transferring the information via that link.
Such information may include:
l spectra (RECORDS),l screenshots (SCREENS),l bluetooth logs (when logging is "ON", this data may be used for diagnostics) (LOGS),l and web interface information.
This section details setting up the bluetooth connection.
Figure 3-13 Typical file management interface: Microsft File Manager illustrated here.
Pairing with Bluetooth Devices (Cell Phones)
Ensure the device targeted for pairing with the FLIR identiFINDER R200 is set so that Bluetooth pair-ing/discovery is operational.
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Bluetooth
This information should be detailed in operating instructions for the device.
Bluetooth
To set up the FLIR identiFINDER R200 for a Bluetooth connection, perform the following steps.
Device Settings
Ensure the FLIR identiFINDER R200 is set as follows:
USB COM
Figure 3-14 Set this to "On".
Navigate to the "Bluetooth" menu:
Figure 3-15 Navigate to Bluetooth via "Device", "Connect", "Bluetooth" menusequence.
Select either SPP or BLE mode
For Apple®, select BLE (iOS),
and for Android®, SPP (Adrd)
Selecting BLE (iOS) or SPP (Adrd) displays the following until the connection isestablished:
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Chapter 4 Modes
4.1 Dose RateIn "Dose Rate" mode, the R200 displays the current dose rate expressedin units of either rem/h or Sv/h. This function is the first to display once thesystem is turned on.
Figure 4-1 Typical Dose Rate screen with 12.4 micro rem per hour dis-played digitally, and the meter displaying an analog reading.
For best dose rate calculations the sourcemust not be too close to the instrument.
The "Dose Rate" screen displays two representations of the gamma dose rate (an analog meter, anddigital readout):
The unit of measuremay beset by navigating (through themenu ) to:
"Radiation" / "Units"
and from this screen, selectingeither "Sievert", or "rem" (thefactory default).
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Figure 4-2 Dose Rate Mode:
In "Dose Rate" mode, the rate, by default, is expressed in micro-rem per hour. The option to changethis to Sievert is available as well.
The "Meter" in the display offers a bar chart, visual representation of the Dose Rate. Additionally,there is provided on the same display a digital (numeric) representation as well.
The expression of units of measure may be set by the user, as detailed above.
The Meter
The meter is a horizontal, metered dose rate bar along a logarithmic axis ranging from 0 μrem/h - 25mrem/h across the upper portion of the screen, just below the "Status Bar".
If the dose rate rises above the threshold, this is displayed graphically, and consistent with con-figuration (threshold) annunciation will activate (vibration, LED, beeper or any combination of thethree in keeping with user preference settings).
Digital
Large digits and a dose rate unit in the center of the display
The units are expressed as (μSv/h, Sv/h - adjusts in keeping with order of magnitude of the doserate) and reflect user preferences (rem, or Sievert).
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Navigation Settings (choices)
Value Sets (threshold)(numeric pick list; scroll for choice setpoint, eg., >3.9< for Alrm(σ),or >1000< for Alrm (μr)
/ "Alrm Thrsh" / "DR Thrsh"Wrn (μr/h)
-or- Alrm (μr/h)
/ "Alrm Thrsh" / "Dose Thrsh"Wrn (μr)
-or- Alrm (μr)
/ "Alrm Thrsh" / "σ Thrsh" Alrm(σ)
Value Sets: Thresholds
For a detector overload, move the FLIR identiFINDER R200 to a location with lower radiation toclear it.
This condition is displayed on the screen.
It is recommended as an imperative that users retreat immediately from environments with radiationthat high.
4.1.1 Overload Condition
For overload conditions, the following screens display:
Overload Condition R200 displays the following screens:
When the source approaches the over-load threshold:
The overloadcondition clears when theR200 ismoved away fromthe high energy source.
Overload Condition
It is recommended as an imperative that users retreat immediately from environments with radiationthat high.
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4.2 Finder
4.2 FinderThere are two basic aspects to the FLIR identiFINDER R200 when placed in "Finder" mode: Finder Back-ground and the Control Limit.
"Finder Background" is ini-tially displayed on the desktopand is an important step in col-lecting radiological data.
When considering backgroundradiation, it is important to be cog-nizant of the proximity of theFLIR identiFINDER R200.
Determining Background radi-ation is a sort of sampling of thearea in which the detector will beused.
One must remember that ifmoving through a large area (saya city block, or an office build-ing), background levels willchange as the detector is intro-duced to new areas.When seeking a source that is
foreign to the area, that source"stands out" against the back-drop of ambient, or normal radi-ation surrounding it which wasmeasured in "BackgroundFinder" mode.
The two "peaks" in the Cobolt60 example stand out againstthe background which was depic-ted in the previous plot, indic-ating a source that is not a part ofthe normal background.
Finder Background
As described at left, it is used to establisha baseline for the normal radiation levelsin existence in an area to be scanned fora source not normally located there. It isvery important to establish this.
Control Limit
The current count rate is represented bythe vertical arrow, and the control limit bythe horizontal dotted line.
When the count rate exceeds this controllimit (the dotted line), the FLIRidentiFINDER R200 displays graphicallythe data peaks when they cross this dot-ted line.
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Control Limit
Displays accumulated dose, elapsed time, and currentgamma dose rate".
Clear this accumulation by pressing the LEFT button on theR200 (corresponding to the recycle command icon )
"Data" Menu
The FLIR identiFINDERR200 is launched into FinderMode when the command icon for "Finder" ( )is selected.
After taking the initial background reading, the detector switches to "Finder" mode.
Move the instrument around the vicinity of a suspected source andmonitor the display, thered LED, vibrator, and beeper of the FLIR identiFINDERR200 for changes. The annun-ciation(s) (alarm(s)) frequency (vibration, sound and LED), become shorter in relation tothe proximity of source and instrument (as the twomove closer to one another, thesound/vibration/visual frequency becomes "tighter").
The LED, alternately, will change from a pulse to a solid "on" state as source and instru-ment aremoved closer to one another.
Figure 4-3 "Finder Background" desktopscreen elements including current count rate (duration).
Figure 4-4 Gamma enunciation (alarms, as theyare announced): visual, auditory, tactile.
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4.3 Identification
LED, beeping and vibration may be switched to "off".
Data collection begins as soon as the unit is switched to Finder mode. Measurements are then collected by the FLIRidentiFINDER R200's sensors and processed by the on-board firmware.
A background measure should be thought of as a sort of "baseline" that measures the ambient radiation existing nor-mally in an area.
"Background", is not, in essence a history, but rather a real-time building of history that is stored in the FLIRidentiFINDER R200data banks. Levels may differ with respect to location and based on a multitude of factors. Estab-lishing this baseline, before actually seeking out a source, is crucial in that it establishes for the FLIR identiFINDERR200 processors what exists "naturally" and then, over and above (when seeking a source) - what stands out as ananomaly (in other words, what should not be there in the field view of naturally-occurring levels).
For best results when possible, move the FLIR identiFINDERR200 away from suspected radiationsources during background data establishment. A sourcecontributes to that measurement andwill thus skew the data set, likely establishing a backround read-ing that is not consistent with true background conditions (that condition existing without the intro-duction of a source that would not, otherwise, be there).
"Duration" (current count rate) is displayed below the chart and is expressed in terms of time transpired (passed) andoverall length of measure (how much time the unit is set to collect background data).
After the background measurement is complete, the "Finder" mode is displayed.
4.3 IdentificationTo enter the "Identify" mode, select the trefoil radiation symbol by pressingthe center button from the home screen. Use this mode to identify nuclidesoriginating from a Gamma radiation source.
The "Identify" screen then displays and provides updated progress ofsampling, and directions as to proximity of the FLIR identiFINDER R200 tothe source in question.
The FLIR identiFINDER R200 displays directions to the user to "KeepDistance" (ideal proximity for data collection), "Move Closer", or "MoveFarther". Ideal data sets are collected when "Keep Distance" is maintained
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4.3 Identification
during the collection time period that is set (e.g., 0/10 through 10 of 10(seconds), or in "Dynamic" mode where time is expressed as a percentagecomplete.
Figure 4-5 Instructions are displayed on thedesktop regarding the proximity of the detectorto the source. "Move Closer", "Move Farther",or "Keep Distance" are the instructions and theuser should respond accordingly.
Once the identification is complete, the window will displayresults.
Trefoil (plus)
This icon is used to extend the indentification. Selecting it (usingthe "Left" thumbpad button) starts a new data collection set for thespectrum. The original (incomplete) set is stored in the "Records"file (accesible via an operating system file manager when theR200 is set to "Mass Storage Device" mode).
Figure 4-6 The results are stored in the "Records" folder.
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4.4 Automated
Figure 4-7 The "Results" window displays Record number, confidence (zero = LOW, ten = HIGH), and results (theisotope)
4.4 Automated
Figure 4-8 Unlock the "Radiation" menu with the password and accessto "AutoMode" will display.
Figure 4-9 Select "AutoMode"to configure.
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4.5 Acquiring Spectra from a Remote Platform via USB
Figure 4-10 AutoMode may be set to either "On", or "Off". This is a standard configuration and may not achievedesired results.
4.5 Acquiring Spectra from a Remote Platform via USBConnect the FLIR identiFINDER R200 to a computer (laptop, notepad, etc.) via a USB cable and thedetector may be used to stream data to the remote platform (devices connected via USB).
Analysis of the data acquired may be accomplished over the USB, hard-wired connection.
Data acquired in this fashion may be captured by the remote source for purpose of consideration forexample, or, perhaps, dissemination (e-mail, remote desktop, texts, etc. via a connection with a phone).
The method for interface with a local computer is achieved by porting to a USB 2.0 connection on thecomputer that the FLIR identiFINDER R200 is connected to via its charging/data transfer port.
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4.5 Acquiring Spectra from a Remote Platform via USB
Figure 4-11 Connection port (USB 2.0 Mini B) for charging and data transfer is located behind the portcover at the base of the detector. Note the orientation of the cabling connector (wide-side of the con-nector is imprinted with the USB symbol and is aligned with the face (top) of the detector); this is toensure proper docking with the port.
The opposite end of the cable is a standard USB connection, and should be connected to the computer.
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Chapter 5 AlarmsThis chapter details configuration and instructions for the setting and use of the alarms on the FLIR identiFINDERR200.
5.1 Alarms for Radiation Levels
Navigate the following menus to access the Gammaalarms for Dose Rate, Dose Threshold, and theSigma (standard deviation) alarms
Levels may be set for Warnings and Alarms for bothDose Rate Threshold and Dose Threshold, and analarm may also be set for the Sigma ThresholdAlarm .
The thresholds are numeric values consistent withthe Dose Rate, Dose and Sigma Thresholds.
They may be set by scrolling up or down the dis-played list of numeric values (micro rem per hour forDose Rate and micro rem for Dose).
The Sigma alarm may be set in increments of onetenth for standard deviation between 1.0 and 9.9.
As with many other functions in the FLIRidentiFINDER R200 menu system, selecting a valuefrom the scroll list requires that the selection be con-firmed by clicking the circled checkmark com-mand button.
Reminder:
Dose Rate is a function of dose over a givenrange of time (6 μrem/hr).
Dose is a total, or cumulative dose (100μrem), and continues to "stack" until it is reset.
Access the accumulated total and the accu-mulation of time since last reset by navigatingthe menus - Data/Counters/Dose Info menu.
Reset the value to zero and begin collecting anew tally by selecting the recycle buttonin the taskbar.
An analogy would be the speedometer andodometer in an automobile. The speedometeris an indicator of the car's rate of speed in realtime (6 mph), and the odometer is a measureof total distance traveled say on a trip, or overseveral excursions (400 km total distancetraveled since the odometer was last set tozero).
The Dose is similar to the trip meter in a car(an odometeris a "counter" of total mileslogged), and the speedometer in the vehicle is
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similar to the Dose Rate (μrem/h and mph areboth rates).
Figure 5-1 Counters: Dose, and Gamma total count, and time expired since last reset.
To cancel a selection, confirm this cancellation by clicking the circled "X" command button.This maintains the setting at the value that was set prior to entering the scrolling list of values.
5.2 Sigma Alarms
A Note regarding Sigma Alarms
Standard Deviation is a mathematical term that is, in essence, a band, equa-distant and on eitherside of a line representing the average (mean) of a group of data points.
In a standard graph, there would be dashed lines on either side of a solid line representing the aver-age.
These dashed lines are "scalable" in that the distance from that average (solid) line may be adjustedcloser to the mean (average), or farther away and are relative to the conditions that generate ever-changing data plots.
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The closer these lines are set to the mean value (at say, 1.0 σ), the more likely the system willalarm as radiation levels fluctuate over time.
The farther away from this average line (for example, 9.9), the more the radiation levels will haveto increase over a given time frame to cover this expanded territory and cross over thesethresholds and thus trip the alarm.
The default (factory) setting for this is 4.0.
A pellet and a photon
So, to recap, the classic example of a "spread" of data captured as a single moment in time is the shotgunblast pattern on a large, paper target.
Each hole left on the paper by the pellets represents a data point. Were a number (based, say, ondistance from center, or origin) to be assigned to each, a quantity of holes obtained, and an aver-age calculated (sum of all numbers divided by total number of pellet hole/data point), a line rep-resenting the average would be drawn through this field of pellet holes and would represent anaverage of all.
The paper is what captures the trajectory of the moving pellets. The FLIR identiFINDER R200 isakin to the paper in that it "captures" nuclide signatures (photons) that are flung from the source ofradiation (the radioactive "shotgun" - blasting in every direction away from the source (the "barrel"of the shotgun).
In principle, the closer one moves to this mean, the more dense the pellet holes/data points, andconversely (and in principle) the farther one moves from this average line, the more disperse arethe data points.
Varying the size of the shotgun, the amount of gunpowder and the number of pellets can affecthow the pattern is presented in its spread across the paper target.
The amount of gunpowder in the shell is similar to the radiation "strength" of a source. A smallerquantity of charge in the shell would cause the pellets to be more dispersed, and a greatercharge would focus the pellets closer to the line representing the average. If this were a source ofradiation, the closer the detector would have to be to this source in order to trip alarms set at cer-tain deviation set points.
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Another factor would be the number of pellets in a load, which is akin to the number of photonsbeing hurled into space (one would expect stronger sources to hurl more , and weaker fewer). Thereare, of course, more factors in radiation since there are so many different sources with differing prop-erties.
Now this is static on the paper target in that it is a captured frame of time (a moment in time, capturedshortly after a solitary shotgun blast).
Data is constantly being collected by the FLIR identiFINDER R200, and the sigma settings "zero in"the focus for those data points (think a series of paper targets), with a wide setting (9.9) only pickingup those "pellet holes" that are on the outside edges (much fewer, but this depends on the "strength"of the source of radiation), and as the device is focused more with a smaller and smaller sigma set-ting, the more are the pellet holes where the density is greater (near the mean) and thus yield moreopportunities to trip the alarm and deliver annuciation (vibration, beeper or LED) when a data pointcrosses that threshold.
The Bottom Line on Sigma
The sensitivity of the detection of unusual gamma radiation can be defined. Specify a value from 1.0to 9.9. The lower the value, the better the sensitivity for radiation increases but more notifications canbe expected. Higher values are recommended to reduce false notifications in environments with gen-erally low radiation levels.
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Chapter 6 Connecting to a Local Computer
6.1 Plugging and UnpluggingThe method for interface with a local computer is achieved by porting to a USB 2.0 connection on thecomputer that the FLIR identiFINDER R200 is connected to via its charging/data transfer port.
Figure 6-1 Connection port (USB 2.0 Mini B) for charging and data transfer is located behind the portcover at the base of the detector. Note the orientation of the cabling connector (wide-side of the con-nector is imprinted with the USB symbol and is aligned with the face (top) of the detector); this is toensure proper docking with the port.
The opposite end of the cable is a standard USB connection, and should be connected to the computer.
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6.2 As aMass Storage Device
6.2 As a Mass Storage Device6.2.1 FLIR identiFINDER R200 Connection Settings
The FLIR identiFINDER R200 may be set to either connect as a Mass Storage Device (MSD), or whenthe MSD mode is set to "OFF" connected in normal operating mode (exit the MSD mode to disable). TheUSB cable provides the hard-wire connection for the Web Interface (see Web Server " Using theWeb Server" on page 77) to securely integrate the FLIR identiFINDER R200 with an external device (forexample, a computer.).
Figure 6-2 Navigate to "MSD" and exit it to turn off the Mass Storage Device. "USB COM" should be setto "ON".
Figure 6-3 Selecting the circled checkmark at this point will set the detector to Mass Storage Device(essentially a thumb drive )which the user may navigate through a file explorer from the computer.
Navigate here {Device / Connect / USB / MSD} to change the interface settings so that the detector is setwith the Mass Storage disabled.
Selecting "circle X" will disable.
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6.2.1 FLIR identiFINDER R200 Connection Settings
Figure 6-4 Selecting the circled "X" here will exit Mass Storage Device and reset full functionality of the detector.
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6.3 Preparing the USB Network Connection on a Computer
6.3 Preparing the USB Network Connection on a ComputerThe FLIR identiFINDER R200 is designed to work with Microsoft Windows 7 and later.
If the FLIR identiFINDER R200 is NOT set to MSD (Mass Storage Device) mode, then connect to a com-puter and communications may be established with the detector by typing "r200.flir" into the address barof the user's preferred browser (Mozilla Firefox®, Google Chrome®, or Microsoft Internet Explorer (IE)11®, or above).
Some computers may be configured (e.g., security, access privilege, etc.) in a manner in whichUSB drivers do not load, or load improperly and will require technical support.
Drivers for the FLIR identiFINDER R200 are supplied on the USB thumb drive (memorystick) included, or may be obtained at http://www.Detectionsupport.com/radiation .
6.4 Using the Network Connection
Please take note of the serial number printed on the back of the detector. It is sometimesused to identify the FLIR identiFINDER R200 in a computer network. This is also useful foruser's requiring customer support from FLIR.
Networking is accomplished by a physical connection using the USB cable, or by pairing the FLIRidentiFINDER R200 with other devices using Bluetooth.
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Chapter 7 Using the Web ServerR200.FLIR ( http://172.16.0.1/ )
Link the FLIR identiFINDER R200 to a computer by first connecting the two through a USB port and then typing"R200.FLIR" into the preferred browser. Or, just click the above link - r200.flir http://172.16.0.1/ to begin explor-ing the FLIR identiFINDER R200 settings.
Both Firefox and Google Chrome will connect with the detector. For Internet Explorer users, ensure that version11 or higher is installed.
7.1 The Home PageAfter connecting the FLIR identiFINDER R200 to the computer, type "r200.flir" into the address field of thepreferred web browser (IE 11, Chrome or Firefox), and the home page then displays in the browser.
The key features of the home page are:
l System¥
l Modell Serial Numberl Software Verisonl Available Memoryl Spectroscopic Detector
l Servicel Contact information
¥The information contained in the "System" section will be required should the occasion arise where aservice call becomes necessary. The information is also available on the FLIR identiFINDER R200 andmay be accessed by the "Menu" / "Service" / "Status" taskbar sequence.
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7.2 Webserver SettingsDetails for using the FLIR identiFINDER R200 are covered in this section, including information per-taining to connecting to and viewing spectral data.
7.2.1 Device
Selecting this menu item (under "Settings") displays the following settings for the FLIR identiFINDERR200:
l Connectl Indicatorsl Records
Connect
The "Connect" section of the "Device" menu provides the settings for USB (selecting the Checkboxturns this function "ON" in the FLIR identiFINDER R200. Clearing the checkbox sets
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serial communication to "OFF".
Additionally, selections are provided for the USB Subnet (as follows):
l 172.*l 192.*l 10.*
The grey highlight box controls this selection on the FLIR identiFINDER R200.
Indicators
In this section of the "Device" menu, settings are provided for the Key Tone, Key Vib, Alrm Tone,Alrm LED, Alrm Vib and HdPh Vol.
Select the following check boxes with a check to turn a function to "ON", and clearing the boxsets the feature to "OFF"on the FLIR identiFINDER R200:
l Key Tone sets an audible tone when keys are pressed on the detector,l Key Vib sets vibration on the keys,l Alrm Tone sets an audible tone for alarms,l Alrm LED sets the visual signal on the LED (red GAMMA LED, left of Thumbpad),l Alrm Vib sets the vibration function on the unit on or off.
The "HdPh Vol" field is used to set the headphone volume on the FLIR identiFINDER R200, andis expressed as a percentage and scales from 10% to 100% volume.
Records
In this section of the "Device" menu, the user is able to record the "Operator" (user) responsiblefor the FLIR identiFINDER R200, and a callback number to reach the user responsible for thedetector.
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Radiation
Radiation
After unlocking the Radiation page, use it for setting AutoMode, Int. Time, Ex. Time, Results-confidence,severity, usage, Dynamic; the Dose Rate Int. Time, Alarm Threshold DR. Thrsh-Wrn (warning) or DRThrsh-Alrm (Alarm).
To unlock the Radiation page:
Figure 7-1 Unlock Device (for the Radiation Page).
Entering the Password
Use the same sequence as is stored on the FLIR identiFINDER R200. The default password is:
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ID Options
ID Options
From this page,the following settings are available in the FLIR identiFINDER R200:
l Selecting AutoMode (select box turns it "ON"; clearing it turns AutoMode "OFF",l Int. Time - Integration time (allotment for "Identify" mode to collect data),l Ex. Time - Extended time (allotment for extension in "Identify" mode for data collection),l Results-Confidnce - Results confidence (on, or off),l Results-Severity - Severity (on, or off),l Results-Usage (on, or off),l Dynamic (on, or off).
Figure 7-2 The Radiation "ID Options" page in the FLIR identiFINDER R200 Web Interface.
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Dose Rate
Dose Rate
On this page, the "Int. Time" (integration time) may be set for Dose Rate.
Figure 7-3 Set the Dose Rate integration time from this page.
Alarm Threshold
On the Alrm Thrsh page, the following parameters may be set:
l DR Thrsh-Wrn - Dose Rate Threshold Warning,l DR Thrsh-Alrm - Dose Rate Threshold Alarm,l Dose Thrsh-Wrn - Dose Threshold Warning,l Dose Thrsh-Alrm - Dose Threshold Alarm,l σ Thrsh-σ Alrm - Sigma Threshold Alarm.
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7.2.2 Service
7.2.2 Service
Use this page to turn BlueTooth logging "ON" (selected with checkmark), or "OFF" (box is cleared ofcheckmark).
Bluetooth logging allows for tracking of Bluetooth connectivity.
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7.2.3 Nuclide List
7.2.3 Nuclide List
The "Nuclide List" provides configuration options for nuclide reporting conveniently located in drop-downlists.
Figure 7-4 The Nuclide list is a convenient place to label Nuclide reporting functions for "Usage" and"Severity", such as, "IND" (industrial), "MED" (medical), "NORM" (normal), "SNM" (special nuclear mater-ial, and "NUC" (nuclear material), or, in the case of "Severity" to ."None", "Innocent", "Suspicious", or"Threatening".
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7.3 Data Tab on theWebserver
7.3 Data Tab on the WebserverEnsure the FLIR identiFINDER R200 is connected to the PC via the USB cable and that the web browserof choice is directed through its address bar to: R200.FLIR (factory default is http://172.16.0.1).
When this tab is selected the following page is displayed:
Figure 7-5 Data tab open to Spectra
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7.3.1 Selecting a Spectra File
7.3.1 Selecting a Spectra File
Click on one of the spectra listed to display it.
Figure 7-6 Spectra history list: select one to view the spectra.
7.3.2 Viewing the spectra
After clicking a spectra file from those listed, the following displays:
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7.3.2 Viewing the spectra
Figure 7-7 A Spectra displayed.
Figure 7-8 Definition of functions located in the orange task bar on the "Spectra" page.
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7.3.3Webserver Alarm List
7.3.3 Webserver Alarm List
Select this item to display a list of the alarms and to view them (select an individual alarm).
Figure 7-9 List of alarms.
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CHAPTER 8 Powering the identiFINDER® R200
8.1 External Power SourcesTypically, the FLIR identiFINDER R200 may be charged via the USB 2.0 mini B cable.
This may be connected to a computer, or through the Power Supply.
Power Supply
pwr supply 100‐240VAC 5VDC 6WUSB includesUS, UKandEUadaptors
USB Cable
cable USB 2.0 TypeA‐Mini B Male2.0m
FLIR identiFINDER R200 Accessories
A number of conversion plugs (US, UK and EU) are included for varied power sources (wall outlets).
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8.2 Charging the FLIR identiFINDER R200
8.2 Charging the FLIR identiFINDER R200Charge the battery by connecting the FLIR identiFINDER R200 to an external power source.
Connect to Wall Outlet via the Adapter
-or-
Connect the FLIR identiFINDER R200 to a computer via the USB cable.
If the R200 has been used or stored at temperatures above 105°F (40°C), allow the instrument to coolbefore charging the batteries.
Observe the Power Indicator
If using the FLIR identiFINDER R200 while charging, monitor the indicator and disconnect when fullycharged.
8.2.1 Charging Durations
Shortest charging durations are achieved with:
l the FLIR identiFINDER R200 switched off, and,
l the FLIR identiFINDER R200 connected to the wall mounted power supply shipped with the FLIRidentiFINDER R200.
Batteries:
Type Capacity:OperatingDuration
ChargingDuration
1) Internal Li-Ion re-chargeable > 10Wh; 3.6v 37 h at 20 °C≥ 6h at 0 °C or deep
discharge
2) COTS: CR124a, Li primary cell ~1.5Ah; 3V 16h at 20°C N/A
Charging Specifications for the FLIR identiFINDER R200
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8.3 Battery Power Saving Tips
Charging the batteries will take longer if:
l the FLIR identiFINDER R200 is switched on, or,l the FLIR identiFINDER R200 is powered by USB-connected device (power supply of the FLIRidentiFINDER R200 provides a much higher current than is supplied by the USB standard).
If the battery is completely discharged it is recommended that the FLIR identiFINDERR200 be switchedto "OFF" and that 15minutes transpire after connecting the power adapter before switching on the unit.
8.3 Battery Power Saving TipsIn order to prolong the runtime of the FLIR identiFINDER R200’s batteries, avoid certain operations oroptimize some settings for reduced power consumption.
This section lists those features of your FLIR identiFINDER R200 that need a lot of energy but might notbe necessary all the time or for all fields of application.
The list begins with the more energy-demanding features and proceeds to the frugal ones.
Backlight Brightness and Timeout
The backlight of the screen draws a significant amount of power.
Reduce the backlight brightness to a level required by the environment.
Let the backlight time out after the shortest period of inactivity convenient to worklow.
Communication via Bluetooth
Bluetooth Periphery
Send data to remote servers only when necessary. Periphery mode draws power only while com-municating with remote servers.
Bluetooth SPP
Increased power is drawn during transmissions, but power is always used while Bluetooth SPP is con-nected or discoverable.
Disable Bluetooth SPP to prolong battery life.
Finder Mode
Return to the Dose Rate Mode from the Finder Mode when no longer needed.
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AppendixesThese appendixes for the FLIR identiFINDER R200 contain information regarding the items listed in thefollowing list of contents:
A.1 FLIR identiFINDER R200: Specifications 93
A.2 Accessories 98
A.3 Detector Positions 100
A.4 Optimum Illumination of Detector Crystals 101
A.5 Certificates 102
Appendix B 104
B1:Field Maintenance 104
B2: Firmware Installation 105
C : Nuclide Library 109
Nuclide Library 109
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9 Appendixes
A.1 FLIR identiFINDER R200: Specifications
A.1 FLIR identiFINDER R200: Specifications
Characteristic Description: Specification
Detectors Gamma:Cesium Iodide (Csl(Tl))
Crystal Size 18 mm x 18 mm
Calibration Internal Source: Not Required
Performance
Energy Range(Gamma):
20 keV - 3 MeV at 20 °C ambient tem-perature
40 keV - 3 MeV at 50 °C ambient tem-perature
Throughput: > 60 kcps
Max. Input CountRate:
at 25 mrem/h = ~33000cps
Sensitivity (137Cs) 1.6 cps per μrem/h, after dead time cor-rection
Corrections:Real-time linearization and temperature sta-bilization of gamma spectrum
Gamma Spectrum: 1024 Channels; 3 MeV
Dose Rate Range: 0 μrem/h - 25 mrem/h
Overload Dose RateRange:
25 mrem/h - 1 rem/h
Dose Rate Accur-acy:
± 20%
Specifications for the FLIR identiFINDER R200
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A.1 FLIR identiFINDER R200: Specifications
Characteristic Description: Specification
Nuclide Identification:According to ANSI N42.34 ( RIID ), N42.48( SPRD)
Typical Resolution:≤7.5% at 662 keV at 20 °C ambienttemperature
Service
Calibration Interval: One Year (1a)
Physical
Dimensions: 5.7 x 2.2 x 1.9 in. (14.5 x 5.6 x 4.8 cm)
Weight: ≤0.88 lb. (0.4 kg)
Housing Material: Polycarbonate, over molded
Environmental
OperatingTemperature:
-20 °C - +50 °C
Storage Temperature: 5 °C - +50 °C
Relative Humidity: 10% - 93% non condensing
Shock Resistance: According to ANSI N42.48 ( SPRD )
Protection Rating: IP67
Temperature Change: --- (gradient xx °C / min)
Batteries:
Capacity: Operating Charging
Specifications for the FLIR identiFINDER R200(continued)
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A.1 FLIR identiFINDER R200: Specifications
Characteristic Description: Specification
Type Duration Duration
1) Internal Li-Ion re-chargeable> 10 Wh;3.6v
37 h at 20 °C≥ 6h at 0 °Cor deep dis-charge
2) COTS: CR123a, Li primary cell ~1.5Ah; 3V 16h at 20°C N/A
Display
Type: Reflective monochrome matrix LCD
Size: 1" x 7/8" (25 mm x 12 mm)
Central Luminance: ---
Annunciators
Annunciators Red LED: Gamma detection and alarm
Green LED: Power status
Vibrator: Alarm Reporting
Beeper: Keybard feedback and alarm reporting
Memory
Data Storage Capa-city:
30 MB internal memory, up to
Identificationsincluding
1000; incrementally deletes oldest storedfile as this is exceeded.
Specifications for the FLIR identiFINDER R200(continued)
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A.1 FLIR identiFINDER R200: Specifications
Characteristic Description: Specification
Spectrum
Data Logging every5s:
---
Screenshots: ---
Alarms: ---
Input, Output
USB: USB 2.0; mini-B socket
Bluetooth: 4.0, LE & SPP
Software
Embedded
Web Interface TCP / IP emulated via USB
IPv4 DHCP server included; subnet configurable
Download FileFormats
ANSI N42.42 and spc files compatible withthird-party analysis software such asGARDAS, Cambio, or PeakEasy
Reachback ANSI N42.42 data via HTTP
Accessories
AC / DC PowerAdapter
AC in: 110V - 230V; 50 Hz - 60 Hz; DC out:5V; 1.2A
Connection Cable: Mini USB-B - USB-A; length: 2m
Holster: Included
Specifications for the FLIR identiFINDER R200(continued)
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A.1 FLIR identiFINDER R200: Specifications
Characteristic Description: Specification
Wrist Strap / Lan-yard
Included; length: 24 in.
Vehicle Mount Not included
USB Memory StickUser Manual, Quick Reference Guide anddrivers
Standards
IEC 60529Degrees of Protection Provided by Enclos-ures
ANSI N42.42-2006Data format standard for radiation detectorsused for Homeland Security
ANSI N42.42-2012Data format standard for radiation detectorsused for Homeland Security
FCC Part 15Regulations concerning electromagneticcompatibility
EMC - Directive 2004/ 108 / EC
Regulations concerning electromagneticcompatibility
ANSI N42.48Performance criteria for hand-held Spec-troscopic Personal Radiation Detectors ( SPRD )
Specifications for the FLIR identiFINDER R200(continued)
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A.2 Accessories
A.2 Accessories
Item Accessories Part Description
Power Sup-ply
Part #4204026
pwr supply 100‐240VAC 5VDC6W USB includesUS, UK and EUadaptors
USB Cable
Part #4204015
cable USB 2.0Type A‐Mini BMale 2.0m
Wrist StrapLanyard
Part #102001
wrist strap lanyard24in black
Wrist Strapwrist strap stringblack
Holster
Part #4203626
holsteridF‐R200
FLIR identiFINDER R200 Accessories
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A.2 Accessories
Item Accessories Part Description
Hands-freeVehicleMount
Part #4204838
Hands-free instru-ment mount forvehicle (does notinclude instrument)
Port Cover -USB
USB port rubbercover
USBMemoryStick,1 gigabyte -containsuser manualand quick ref-erence guide
Part #4204014
1GB USB memorystick includes usermanual and quickreference guide
FLIR identiFINDER R200 Accessories(continued)
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A.3 Detector Positions
A.3 Detector Positions
Orient the FLIR identiFINDER R200 to provide maximum exposure to the detector crystals.
Ensure the proximity is optimal for collecting the radiation data (directions supplied" Operating theidentiFINDER® R200" on page 14
Figure 9-1 Center lines for detection (crystal location)
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A.4 Optimum Illumination of Detector Crystals
A.4 Optimum Illumination of Detector Crystals
Figure 9-2 Optimal dose rate calculation needs a uniform illumination of the detector crystal, for which thesource to detector distance should be at least 7to 10 inches (17.78 - 25.4 cm) away from source and sur-rounding materials.
For best dose accuracy, the unit should be 7”-10” (17.78 - 25.4 cm) away from any denseobjects to the side, rear, above or below. For example, do not measure with the unit layingon a desk.
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A.5 Certificates
A.5 Certificates
A.5.1 FLIR identiFINDER R200: Manufacturer's declaration of conformity (CE).
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A.5 Certificates
Test Report# G1602016 covers only the listed Model: R200 iPRD, which indicates that the previously mentionedequipment MEETS the requirements as set forth by the following standards:
Conducted Emissions (EN 55032 and FCC Part 15)
Radiated Emissions (EN 55032 and FCC Part 15)
Harmonics (EN 61000-3-2) Flicker (EN 61000-3-3)
Electrostatic Discharge (EN 61000-4-2)
Radiated Immunity (EN 61000-4-3)
Fast Transient Burst (EN 61000-4-4)
Surges (EN 61000-4-5) -
Power Leads only, Signal leads not over 30 meters Conducted Immunity (EN 61000-4-6)
Power Frequency Magnetic Field (EN 61000-4-8)
Voltage Dips and Interrupts (EN 61000-4-11)
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Appendix B
Appendix BThis appendix details Field Maintenance and firmware installation for the FLIR identiFINDER R200.
B1:Field Maintenance
The FLIR identiFINDER R200 requires neither field maintenance nor field calibration.
Under no circumstances should any part of the housing be penetrated or removed.
If necessary, clean the instrument with a dry lint-free cloth.
After certain service intervals, send the FLIR identiFINDER R200 to a service organization for preventivemaintenance and performance optimization.
Store the FLIR identiFINDER R200 in a clean, dry location and, if possible, at room temperature.
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B2: Firmware Installation
B2: Firmware Installation
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B2: Firmware Installation
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B2: Firmware Installation
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B2: Firmware Installation
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C : Nuclide Library
C: Nuclide Library
Nuclide LibraryThe (missing or bad snippet) can identify and report some special radiation sources and a number ofradionuclides as listed in this appendix.
The usage and severity association given in the table represents the factory defaults. It is possibleto adapt the association of nuclides with usage and severity to the particular demands of specificuse.
The table is sorted by element names and lists the following properties of radiation sources.
l Nuclide name in standard notation,l Nuclide name in simplified notation,l Half Lifel Severity
Innocent
Suspicious
Threatening
l Usagel NORM: Naturally occurring radioactive materiall MED: Medically used materiall IND: Industrially used materiall NUC: Former name for SNM
l Remarks on occurrence or on application
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Nuclide Library
Name /Shortname Half-Life Usage / Remarks
Annihilation Annihilation Radiation
Industrially used material
Annihilation radiation is released by the electron-positron exterm-ination caused by the beta+ decay. It has a fixed energy of 511 keVand is caused by all beta+ radiators. Common examples are 18F (usedfor medical applications) or 22Na which also emits gamma radiation.
Background Naturally occurring radioactive material
The ubiquitous background radiation is emitted from a variety of mostlynatural and some artiicial sources such as unstable nuclides containedin most chemical elements comprising the lithosphere, biosphere, andatmosphere; cosmic radiation from outer space; and applications ofnuclear technology for weapons, power plants and medicine. The back-ground recorded by an instrument is, of course, spoiled by non-naturalsources present while measuring the background.
Neutrons Special Nuclear Material
Neutron radiation can have different origins, the most common typesare spontaneous ission sources (e. g. 252Cf) and alpha emitters pack-aged in a low-Z elemental matrix (e. g. Americium-Beryllium, Amer-icium-Lithium or Plutonium-Beryllium). Both types have a wide range ofapplications, including industrial and medical ields. Neutrons can alsooccur in the vicinity of nuclear power plants driven by neutrons that col-lide with the ission material, typically using one of the above sources.
Unknown Unknown nuclear material
An unknown source of radiation. Further investigations are necessary.
Nuclide Library
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Nuclide Library
Name /Shortname Half-Life Usage / Remarks
Americium
433a Industrially used material
Most commonly used in smoke detectors and to measure levels oftoxic lead in paint samples. Also used to ensure uniform thickness inrolling processes like steel and paper production. May be combinedwith beryllium or lithium to produce a neutron source.
Barium
10.75a Industrially used material
Used in nuclear medicine for patient attenuation correction during animaging technique (i.e. S.P.E.C.T. imaging) for yielding 3D informationof the patient’s internal organs, etc.
Bismuth
38aIndustrially used material
Principle use is for research and may be found as a by-product of pro-ton reactions with lead.
Cadmium
463dIndustrially used material
Used to analyze metal alloys when checking stock and also sortingscrap.
Nuclide Library(continued)
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Nuclide Library
Name /Shortname Half-Life Usage / Remarks
Cesium
2.07a
Industrially used material
Used as a tracer for radiation leaks. This nuclide is a ission product innuclear reactors. It can occur in the radioactive fall-out resulting fromhazardous incidents in nuclear power plants.
30.07a
Industrially used material
Used as radiotracers to measure and control the liquid low in oilpipelines and to tell researchers whether oil wells are plugged bysand. Utilized in density and fill height sensors to ensure the correct filllevel for food, drugs and other products. This nuclide is a fissionproduct in nuclear reactors. It can occur in the radioactive fall-out res-ulting from hazardous incidents in nuclear power plants.
Chromium
27 d 17 hIndustrially used material
Used in research in red blood cell survival studies.
Nuclide Library(continued)
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Nuclide Library
Name /Shortname Half-Life Usage / Remarks
Cobalt
272dIndustrially used material
Included in medical in-vitro diagnostic kits, it is commonly used as aradiological “marker” to estimate organ size.
5.3a
Industrially used material
Used to sterilize surgical instruments and to improve the safety and reli-ability of industrial fuel oil burners. Also used in cancer treatment, foodirradiation, industrial gauges and radiography
Europium
13.5aIndustrially used material
Used in nuclear reactor control rods. In some countries this nuclide hasbeen substituted in place of 60Co for radiation therapy.
Gallium
3 d 6 hMedically used material
Used to pinpoint infections and tumors. Also used in PET scans forstudying the brain and the heart functions.
Nuclide Library(continued)
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Nuclide Library
Name /Shortname Half-Life Usage / Remarks
Holmium
1200aIndustrially used material
Used in physics experiments and research and can also be used innuclear control rods used in reactors.
Indium
2 d 19 hMedically used material
Used for special diagnostic studies, e.g. brain studies, infection andcolon transit studies.
Iodine
13 hMedically used material
Used to diagnose thyroid function/dysfunction. Also used in PET scansfor studying the brain and the heart functions.
60 d
Medically used material
Used in a medical procedure for detecting hormone levels in the blood.Used for cancer treatment of the brain and prostate. It is also used todiagnose deep vein blood clots in the leg, and certain kinds of kidneymaladies.
8 d
Medically used material
Used for therapy such as imaging the thyroid and treating its relatedcancers. Also used to diagnose abnormal liver function, kidney bloodlow and urinary tract obstruction. This nuclide is a ission product in nuc-lear reactors. It can occur in the radioactive fall-out resulting from haz-ardous incidents in nuclear power plants. to
Nuclide Library(continued)
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Nuclide Library
Name /Shortname Half-Life Usage / Remarks
Iridium
74 d
Industrially used material
Temporarily implanted in wire form for use as an internal radiotherapysource in cancer treatment. Also used to test the integrity of pipelinewelds, boilers and aircraft parts.
Lutetium
6d 17hMedically used material
Used experimentally in targeted radionuclide therapy for neur-oendocrine tumors. May be used to mask Plutonium.
Manganese
312 d Industrially used material
Used to study and predict emmission characteristics of heavy metal pol-lutants within the outlow of waste water from mining operations.
Molybdenum
2 d 18 h Industrially used material
Used for generating 99mTc.
Neptunium
2.14 Ma Special Nuclear Material
No major commerical uses except in the production of 238Pu.
Nuclide Library(continued)
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Nuclide Library
Name /Shortname Half-Life Usage / Remarks
Plutonium
6561 a;24100a
Special Nuclear Material
A mixture of 240Pu and 239Pu in various concentrations.Mixtures with low 240Pu concentration are used to build mostnuclear fission weapons, bombs, and warheads.
When the “U, Pu” setting (see "6.4 Identification Settings" on page 1)is set to “Separate”, then the concentrations of 239Pu and240Pu will determine which of the following is displayed:
l WGPu Weapons-Grade Plutoniuml RGPu Reactor-Grade Plutonium
Potassium
1.277 Ga Naturally occurring radioactive material
There are no specific commercial or medical uses for this isotope ofpotassium, but it is occurring naturally. Typical concentrations found infood deliver 140 μSv/a–180 μSv/a. Higher 40K concentrations canpresent a considerable cancer-inducing risk.
Nuclide Library(continued)
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Nuclide Library
Name /Shortname Half-Life Usage / Remarks
Radium
1600a Naturally occurring radioactive material
A decay product of uranium and thorium, it occurs in virtually all rock,soil, and water in low concentrations. 20 % of the 226Ra that is inges-ted via food and water is deposited into the bone. Although this makesthe nuclide dangerous itself, it presents its greatest risk when it decaysinto 222Ra, which is an odorless, tasteless, radioactive gas that can beinhaled into the lungs.
Nuclide Library(continued)
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Nuclide Library
Name /Shortname Half-Life Usage / Remarks
Samarium
47 h Industrially used material
Pharmaceutically marketed as “Quadramet”, it is used for relieving paincaused by secondary cancers within the bone. Also used for treatingprostate and breast cancer.
Selenium
120 d Industrially used material
In the form of seleno-methionine this nuclide is used to investigateenzyme production in the digestive tract.
Silver
249 d 19 h Industrially used material
Used as a radiotracer for biological and industrial research.
Sodium
2.6 a Industrially used material
Used to study the sodium-potassium exchange-dynamic of nerveaxons within the nervous systems of living organisms. Also used to loc-ate leaks in industrial pipe lines and in oil well studies.
Nuclide Library(continued)
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Nuclide Library
Name /Shortname Half-Life Usage / Remarks
Technetium
6 h 1 m Medically used material
Used for imaging the heart muscle, lungs, brain, and the skeletal sys-tem. Other uses include imaging the kidney, liver, thyroid, spleen, gallbladder, salivary and lacrimal glands, and the heart blood pool. It isalso used to investigate other medical issues, like certain types of infec-tions. Also used for tracing sewage and liquid waste movements withincity infrastructures. This nuclide is a ission product in nuclear reactors.It can occur in the radioactive fall-out resulting from hazardous incid-ents in nuclear power plants.
Thallium
3 d 1 h Medically used material
Used for diagnosing coronary artery disease and other heart problems.
Thorium
14.05 Ga 232Th or 232U
Naturally occurring radioactive material
Found naturally occurring in abundance within the earth crust, it is notissile itself, but can be used to generate the issile element 233U. Usedin gas lantern mantles, 232Th is also used in WIG welding rods. Thespectra of 232Th and 232U are very similar.
Nuclide Library(continued)
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Nuclide Library
Name /Shortname Half-Life Usage / Remarks
Uranium
68.9a 232U or 232Th
Special Nuclear Material
The spectra of 232Th and 232U are very similar.
160 ka Special Nuclear Material
Used in nuclear power generators. Although the United States demon-strated/detonated in 1955 a 233U based bomb core, the use of 233Uwithin a weapon is not as viable of a choice for a weapon when com-pared to 235U.
704 Ma;4.468 Ga
Special Nuclear Material
A mixture of 238U and 235U in various concentrations from depleteduranium (DU) to highly enriched uranium (HEU). Can be effectivelyused to manufacture a nuclear ission weapon, and is a primary con-cern because the design complexity required is far less than thatrequired for a 239Pu based weapon.
When the “U, Pu” setting (see "6.4 Identification Settings" on page 1) isset to ”Separate”, the concentrations of 235U and 238U will determinewhich of the following is displayed:
l
Nuclide Library(continued)
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Nuclide Library
Name /Shortname Half-Life Usage / Remarks
Xenon
5 d 6 h Medically used material
Used for blood flow measurements and to image the heart, lungs, andbrain, for example, 133Xe is used in conjunciton with tomography toacquire such data.
Nuclide Library(continued)
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After Sales Service and Support
After Sales Service and SupportPlease keep the serial number and the version information ready when contacting our cus-tomersupport.
FLIR Detection has service centers throughout the world.
To locate a local service center please refer to the website (http://detectionsupport.com/radiation/).
FLIR Detection, Inc.
100 Midland RoadOak Ridge, TN 37830USA
( + 1.865.220.87007+ 1.865.220.7181
DETECTION SALES,AMERICAS
FLIR Detection, Inc.
2800 Crystal Drive, #330
Arlington, VA 22202
Phone: +1-877-692-2120
DETECTION SALES, APAC
FLIR Detection, Inc.
3 Pickering Street #03-49
Nankin Row Singapore - 048660
Phone: +65-6822-1596
DETECTION SALES,
EMEA FLIR Detection, Inc.
Luxemburgstraat 2 2321 MeerBelgium
Phone: +32 (0) 3665 5106
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