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SPECIALLY PROTECTED NATURE SPECIALLY...
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سñ½Ï»ÝïñáÝÝ»ñ District Centers ä»ï³Ï³Ý ë³ÑÙ³Ý State Border ¶»ï»ñ Rivers È×»ñ Lakes ä»ï³Ï³Ý ³ñ·»ÉáóÝ»ñ State Reserves ²½·³ÛÇÝ å³ñÏ»ñ National Parks ²É·»É³í³Ûñ»ñ State Sanctuaries ä³ÛÙ³Ý³Ï³Ý Ýß³ÝÝ»ñ Legend äɳݳíáñí³Í ´Ðäî-Ý»ñ Planned Specially Protected Areas ø³ñ﻽Á å³ïñ³ëïí»É & Ññ³ï³ñ³Ïí»É ¿ WWF ѳ۳ëï³ÝÛ³Ý ·ñ³ë»ÝÛ³ÏÇ ÏáÕÙÇó MAVA Foundation Pour La Nature ÑÇÙݳ¹ñ³ÙÇ ýÇݳÝë³Ï³Ý ûųݹ³ÏáõÃÛ³Ùμ: The map was produced and published by WWF Armenia with the financial support of MAVA Foundation Pour La Nature. ä²Ðä²ÜìàÔ î²ð²ÌøܺðÆ òàôò²Î SPECIALLY PROTECTED AREAS ä»ï³Ï³Ý ³ñ·»ÉáóÝ»ñ & ³½·³ÛÇÝ å³ñÏ»ñ State Reserves and National Parks §ÊáëñáíÇ ³Ýï³é¦ å»ï³Ï³Ý ³ñ·»Éáó...1 ............ "Khosrov Forest" State Reserve §¾ñ»μáõÝǦ å»ï³Ï³Ý ³ñ·»Éáó................... 2 ......................... "Erebuni" State Reserve §ÞÇϳÑáÕ¦ å»ï³Ï³Ý ³ñ·»Éáó................... 3 .................... "Shikahogh" State Reserve §¸ÇÉÇç³Ý¦ ³½·³ÛÇÝ å³ñÏ............................ 4 .............................. "Dilijan" National Park §ê&³Ý¦ ³½·³ÛÇÝ å³ñÏ ................................. 5 ............................. "Sevan" National Park ä»ï³Ï³Ý ³ñ·»É³í³Ûñ»ñ State Sanctuaries §¶Ûáõɳ·³ñ³ÏÇ ëá×áõ¦ .................................... 6 .................................... "Gyulagarak Pine" §ÎáíϳëÛ³Ý Ùñï³í³ñ¹Ç¦ ............................ 7 ............................ "Caucasian Rose-Bay" §Ð³Ýù³í³ÝÇ çñ³μ³Ý³Ï³Ý¦ ...................... 8 ........................."Hankavan Hydrological" §²ñ½³Ï³ÝÇ & Ø»Õñ³ÓáñǦ........................... 9 ..................... "Arzakan and Meghradzor" §´³ÝùëÇ ëá×áõ¦................................................10 ............................................ "Bankþs Pine" §Ø³ñ·³ÑáíÇïǦ.............................................. 11 ............................................. "Margahovit" §Æç&³ÝǦ ...........................................................12 ......................................................."Ijevan" §²ñç³ïËÉ»Ýáõ¦ ................................................13 ........................... "Arjatkhleni Hazel-Nut" §¶³ÝÓ³ù³ñÇ-ì»ñÇÝ ²Õ¹³ÝǦ ..................14 .................. "Gandzakar-Upper Aghdan" §²ËÝ³μ³¹Ç Ï»Ýáõ åáõñ³Ï¦ ........................15 ........................... "Akhnabat Yew Grove" §¶»ïÇÏǦ............................................................16 ........................................................ "Getik" §ê&³ÝÇ ·ÇÑáõ Ýáëñ³Ýï³é³ÛÇݦ ..............17.. "Juniper Open Woodlands of Sevan" §²ñ³·³ÍÇ ³Éå۳ݦ ........................................18 ....................................... "Aragats Alpine" §¶áé³í³ÝÇ ³í³½áõïÝ»ñ¦ ..........................19 ..................................... "Goravan Sands" §ºÕ»·ÇëǦ...........................................................20 ................................................. "Yeghegis" §Ð»ñ-лñÇ Ýáëñáõï³ÛÇݦ...............................21 ......................."Herher Open Woodland" §æ»ñÙáõÏÇ çñ³μ³Ý³Ï³Ý¦............................22 ............................."Jermuk Hydrological" §æ»ñÙáõÏǦ .........................................................23 .................................................... "Jermuk" §ê& ÉÇצ ...............................................................24 .................................................. "Sev Lich" §¶áñÇëǦ .............................................................25 ........................................................ "Goris" §´áÕ³ù³ñǦ ......................................................26 ................................................ "Boghakar" §êáëáõ åáõñ³Ï¦ ................................................27 ........................................... "Plane Grove" §²ñ³ñ³ïÇ áñ¹³Ý ϳñÙÇñ¦.........................28 ........................... "Ararat Vordan Karmir" §Êáñ ìÇñ³å¦....................................................29 .............................................. "Khor Virap" §¶Çɳݦ ...............................................................30 ........................................................ "Gilan" äɳݳíáñí³Í å³Ñå³ÝíáÕ ï³ñ³ÍùÝ»ñ Planned Protected Areas §¼³Ý·»½áõñ¦ ³ñ·»É³í³Ûñ ............................31 ............................. "Zangezur" Sanctuary §²ñ&ÇϦ ³½·³ÛÇÝ å³ñÏ ...............................32 ............................."Arevik" National Park §²ñ÷Ç ÉÇצ ³½·³ÛÇÝ å³ñÏ ..........................33 ....................... "Lake Arpi" National Park §æ»ñÙáõϦ ³½·³ÛÇÝ å³ñÏ ............................34 ......................... "Jermuk" National Park §ìáñáï³Ý¦ ³ñ·»É³í³Ûñ...............................35 ................................ "Vorotan" Sanctuary §¶ÝÇßÇϦ ³½·³ÛÇÝ å³ñÏ .............................36 .......................... "Gnishik" National Park §ÎÇñ³Ýó¦ ³ñ·»É³í³Ûñ ..................................37 ................................. "Kirants" Sanctuary SPECIALLY PROTECTED NATURE AREAS OF ARMENIA SPECIALLY PROTECTED NATURE AREAS OF ARMENIA вڲêî²ÜÆ ´ÜàôÂÚ²Ü Ð²îàôÎ ä²Ðä²ÜìàÔ î²ð²Ìøܺ𠲼¶²ÚÆÜ ä²ðκð äȲܲìàðì²Ì ä²Ðä²ÜìàÔ î²ð²Ìøܺð PLANNED SPECIALLY PROTECTED AREAS NATIONAL PARKS äºî²Î²Ü ²ð¶ºÈàòܺð STATE RESERVES §ÊàêðàìÆ ²Üî²è¦ å»ï³Ï³Ý ³ñ·»Éáó êï»ÕÍí»É ¿` 1958 Ã. î³ñ³ÍùÁ` 23878 ѳ ´³ñÓñáõÃÛáõÝÁ` 700-2800 Ù ÍáíÇ Ù³Ï³ñ¹³ÏÇó μ³ñÓñ Üå³ï³ÏÁ. ãáñ, Ýáëñ³Ýï³é³ÛÇÝ, ýñÇ·³Ý³ÛÇÝ & ÏÇ볳ݳå³ï³ÛÇÝ É³Ý¹ß³ýïÝ»ñÇ, μáõë³Ï³Ý & ϻݹ³Ý³Ï³Ý »½³ÏÇ Ñ³Ù³Ï»óáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇ å³Ñå³ÝáõÃÛáõÝ, ÏáíϳëÛ³Ý ÁÝÓ³ÛéáõÍÇ, μ»½á³ñÛ³Ý ³ÛÍÇ, ·áñß ³ñçÇ, ë& ³Ý·ÕÇ, ϳëåÇ³Ï³Ý ÑݹϳѳíÇ, ѳÛÏ³Ï³Ý ÇÅÇ & ³ÛÉ ï»ë³ÏÝ»ñÇ å³Ñå³ÝáõÃÛáõÝ Î»Ýë³μ³½Ù³½³ÝáõÃÛáõÝÁ. 1849 ï»ë³Ï ³Ýáóíáñ μáõÛë»ñ (г۳ëï³ÝÇ ýÉáñ³ÛÇ 50%-Çó ³í»ÉÇ), Ý»ñ³éÛ³É 24 ¿Ý¹»ÙÝ»ñ & Ðζ-áõÙ ·ñ³Ýóí³Í ³í»ÉÇ ù³Ý 80 ï»ë³Ï, 283 ï»ë³Ï áÕݳ߳ñ³íáñ ϻݹ³ÝÇÝ»ñ, Ý»ñ³éÛ³É Ðζ-áõÙ ·ñ³Ýóí³Í ³í»ÉÇ ù³Ý 50 ï»ë³Ï & ´äØØ Î³ñÙÇñ óáõó³ÏáõÙ ·ñ³Ýóí³Í 11 ï»ë³Ï §ÞÆβÐàÔ¦ å»ï³Ï³Ý ³ñ·»Éáó êï»ÕÍí»É ¿` 1958 Ã. î³ñ³ÍùÁ` 12137 ѳ ´³ñÓñáõÃÛáõÝÁ` 700-2400 Ù ÍáíÇ Ù³Ï³ñ¹³ÏÇó μ³ñÓñ Üå³ï³ÏÁ. ϳÕÝáõï³-μáËáõï³ÛÇÝ ³Ýï³éÝ»ñÇ & ¹ñ³Ýó μÝáñáß μáõë³Ï³Ý & ϻݹ³Ý³Ï³Ý ѳٳϻóáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇ, Ï»Ýáõ & ëáëáõ åáõñ³ÏÝ»ñÇ, ÏáíϳëÛ³Ý ÁÝÓ³éÛáõÍÇ, μ»½á³ñÛ³Ý ³ÛÍÇ, ·áñß ³ñçÇ, ÏáíϳëÛ³Ý Ù³ñ»Ñ³íÇ, ϳëåÇ³Ï³Ý ÑݹϳѳíÇ & ³ÛÉ ï»ë³ÏÝ»ñÇ å³Ñå³ÝáõÃÛáõÝ Î»Ýë³μ³½Ù³½³ÝáõÃÛáõÝÁ. 1074 ï»ë³Ï ³Ýáóíáñ μáõÛë»ñ, Ý»ñ³éÛ³É Ðζ-áõÙ ·ñ³Ýóí³Í 70 ï»ë³Ï, 208 ï»ë³Ï áÕݳ߳ñ³íáñ ϻݹ³ÝÇÝ»ñ, Ý»ñ³éÛ³É Ðζ-áõÙ ·ñ³Ýóí³Í 31 & ´äØØ Î³ñÙÇñ óáõó³ÏáõÙ` 8 ï»ë³Ï §¾ðº´àôÜƦ å»ï³Ï³Ý ³ñ·»Éáó êï»ÕÍí»É ¿` 1981 Ã. î³ñ³ÍùÁ` 89 ѳ ´³ñÓñáõÃÛáõÝÁ` 1300-1400 Ù ÍáíÇ Ù³Ï³ñ¹³ÏÇó μ³ñÓñ Üå³ï³ÏÁ. É»éݳÛÇÝ ùë»ñáýÇï ¿Ý¹»Ù & »½³ÏÇ μÝ³Ï³Ý Ñ³Ù³ÉÇñÝ»ñÇ å³Ñå³ÝáõÃÛáõÝ: î³ñ³Íùáí г۳ëï³ÝÇ ³Ù»Ý³÷áùñ ³ñ·»ÉáóÝ ¿, ë³Ï³ÛÝ Ý߳ݳÏáõÃÛ³Ùμ ³Ù»Ý³Ï³ñ&áñÝ»ñÇó ¿, ù³ÝÇ áñ å³Ñå³ÝáõÙ ¿ í³ÛñÇ óáñ»ÝÝ»ñÇ ³ß˳ñÑáõÙ »½³ÏÇ ·»ÝáýáݹÁ λÝë³μ³½Ù³½³ÝáõÃÛáõÝÁ. 293 ï»ë³Ï ³Ýáóíáñ μáõÛë»ñ, áñáÝóÇó 7-Á ·ñ³Ýóí³Í »Ý Ðζ-áõÙ, í³ÛñÇ Ñ³ó³½·ÇÝ»ñÇ 100-Çó ³í»ÉÇ ï³ñ³ï»ë³ÏÝ»ñ (óáñ»Ý, ·³ñÇ, ³ßáñ³), áÕݳ߳ñ³íáñ ϻݹ³ÝÇÝ»ñÇ 72 ï»ë³Ï ''KHOSROV FOREST'' State Reserve Established: 1958 Area: 23,878 ha Altitude: 700-2800 m above sea level Purpose: protection of dry, open woodland, phryganoid and semi-desert landscapes, unique flora and fauna; conservation of the Caucasian leopard, bezoar goat, brown bear, black vulture, Caspian snowcock, Armenian viper and others Biodiversity: 1,849 species of vascular plants (more than 50% of the flora of Armenia) including 24 endemic species and more than 80 regis- tered in the RDBA; 283 species of vertebrate animals including more than 50 registered in the RDBA and 11 - IUCN Red List "SHIKAHOGH" State Reserve Established: 1958 Area: 12,137 ha Altitude: 700-2400 m above sea level Purpose: protection of oak-hornbeam forests and typical plant and animal associations, plane and yew groves; conservation of the Cauca- sian leopard, bezoar goat, brown bear, Caucasian black grouse, Caspian snowcock and others Biodiversity: 1,074 species of vascular plants including 70 registered in the RDBA; 208 species of vertebrate animals including 31 registered in the RDBA and 8 - IUCN Red List "EREBUNI" State Reserve Established: 1981 Area: 89 ha Altitude: 1300-1400 m above sea level Purpose: protection of mountainous xerophylous endemics and unique natural complexes, including wild cereals; by territory it is the smallest reserve in Armenia, but by significance is one of the most important ones due to the gene stock of wild cereals Biodiversity: 293 species of vascular plants including 7 registered in the RDBA, more than 100 varieties of wild cereals (wheat, rye, barley); 72 species of vertebrate animals §¸ÆÈÆæ²Ü¦ ³½·³ÛÇÝ å³ñÏ êï»ÕÍí»É ¿` 2002 Ã. (1958 Ã. ëï»ÕÍí³Í §¸ÇÉÇç³Ý¦ ³ñ·»ÉáóÇ ÑÇÙ³Ý íñ³) î³ñ³ÍùÁ` 33765 ѳ ´³ñÓñáõÃÛáõÝÁ` 1070-2400 Ù ÍáíÇ Ù³Ï³ñ¹³ÏÇó μ³ñÓñ Üå³ï³ÏÁ. ѳ׳ñ»Ýáõ & ϳÕÝáõ Ù»½áýÇÉ ³Ýï³éÝ»ñÇ, Ï»Ýáõ »½³ÏÇ åáõñ³ÏÇ, ÏáíϳëÛ³Ý Ù³ñ»Ñ³íÇ, ·áñß ³ñçÇ & ³ÛÉ ï»ë³ÏÝ»ñÇ, ÇÝãå»ë ݳ& μÝ³Ï³Ý & å³ïٳ׳ñï³ñ³å»ï³Ï³Ý Ñáõß³ñÓ³ÝÝ»ñÇ å³Ñå³ÝáõÃÛáõÝ Î»Ýë³μ³½Ù³½³ÝáõÃÛáõÝÁ. ³í»ÉÇ ù³Ý 900 ï»ë³Ï ³Ýáóíáñ μáõÛë»ñ, Ý»ñ³éÛ³É 5 ¿Ý¹»ÙÝ»ñ & Ðζ-áõÙ ·ñ³Ýóí³Í 27 ï»ë³ÏÝ»ñ, ³í»ÉÇ ù³Ý 220 ï»ë³Ï áÕݳ߳ñ³íáñ ϻݹ³ÝÇÝ»ñ, áñáÝóÇó 23-Á ·ñ³Ýóí³Í »Ý Ðζ-áõÙ §êºì²Ü¦ ³½·³ÛÇÝ å³ñÏ êï»ÕÍí»É ¿` 1978 Ã. î³ñ³ÍùÁ` 147456 ѳ (³é³Ýó ê&³Ý³ É×Ç Ù³Ï»ñ»ëÇ` 22697 ѳ) ´³ñÓñáõÃÛáõÝÁ` 2000 Ù ÍáíÇ Ù³Ï³ñ¹³ÏÇó μ³ñÓñ Üå³ï³ÏÁ. ϳñ&áñ³·áõÛÝ μ³ñÓñ É»éݳÛÇÝ É׳ÛÇÝ ¿Ïáѳٳϳñ·Ç, ¿Ý¹»Ù ÓÏÝ»ñÇ, μáõÛë»ñÇ & ϻݹ³ÝÇÝ»ñÇ ï»ë³ÏÝ»ñÇ` Ý»ñ³éÛ³É ê&³ÝÇ Çß˳ÝÇ, ê&³ÝÇ μ»ÕÉáõÇ & ѳÛÏ³Ï³Ý áñáñÇ å³Ñå³ÝáõÃÛáõÝ, ãíáÕ çñÉáÕ ÃéãáõÝÝ»ñÇ Ñ³Ý·ëï³ï»ÕÇ Î»Ýë³μ³½Ù³½³ÝáõÃÛáõÝÁ. 1145 ï»ë³Ï ³Ýáóíáñ μáõÛë»ñ, ³Û¹ Ãíáõ٠г۳ëï³ÝÇ 3 & ê&³Ý³ É×Ç 5 ¿Ý¹»ÙÝ»ñ & Ðζ-áõÙ ·ñ³Ýóí³Í 17 ï»ë³ÏÝ»ñ, áÕݳ߳ñ³íáñ ϻݹ³ÝÇÝ»ñÇ 336 ï»ë³ÏÝ»ñ, Ý»ñ³éÛ³É Ðζ-áõÙ ·ñ³Ýóí³Í 49 ï»ë³ÏÝ»ñ "DILIJAN" National Park Established: 2002 (on the basis of "Dilijan" State Reserve established in 1958) Area: 33,765 ha Altitude: 1070-2400 m above sea level Purpose: protection of mesophilous oak and beech forests, unique yew grove, natural and cultural monuments; conservation of the Caucasian black grouse, brown bear and others Biodiversity: more than 900 species of vascular plants including 5 endemics and 27 registered in the RDBA; more than 220 species of vertebrate animals including 23 registered in the RDBA "SEVAN" National Park Established: 1978 Area: 147,456 ha (22,697 ha without the Lake Sevan surface), Altitude: 2000 m above sea level Purpose: protection of important high mountainous lake ecosystem, endemic species of fish, plants and animals including the Sevan trout, Sevan barbel and Armenian gull; stopover sites for migratory waterfowl Biodiversity: 1,145 species of vascular plants including 3 endemics of Armenia, 5 endemics of Lake Sevan and 17 species registered in the RDBA; 336 species of vertebrate animals including 49 registered in the RDBA §²ðºìÆΦ ³½·³ÛÇÝ å³ñÏ Ü³Ë³ï»ëíáÕ ï³ñ³ÍùÁ` Ùáï 29000 ѳ, ÏÝ»ñ³éÇ §´áÕ³ù³ñ¦ ³ñ·»É³í³ÛñÁ Üå³ï³ÏÁ. §´áÕ³ù³ñ¦ ³ñ·»É³í³ÛñÇ, Ø»Õñáõ ïÇåÇÏ É»éݳÛÇÝ ýÉáñÇëïÇÏ ßñç³ÝÇ, Ø»Õñáõ & ¼³Ý·»½áõñÇ É»éݳßÕóݻñÇ É³Ý¹ß³ýï³ÛÇÝ & Ï»Ýë³μ³Ý³Ï³Ý μ³½Ù³½³ÝáõÃÛ³Ý, ¿Ý¹»Ù, ѳ½í³·Ûáõï & íï³Ý·í³Í ï»ë³ÏÝ»ñÇ, ¹ñ³Ýó Ï»Ýë³ïáå»ñÇ, μݳå³ïÙ³Ï³Ý Å³é³Ý·áõÃÛ³Ý å³Ñå³ÝáõÃÛáõÝ, ÏáíϳëÛ³Ý ÁÝÓ³éÛáõÍÇ, μ»½á³ñÛ³Ý ³ÛÍÇ, ѳÛÏ³Ï³Ý ÙáõýÉáÝÇ (¼³Ý·»½áõñ), ·áñß ³ñçÇ, çñ³ë³ÙáõÛñÇ, ϳëåÇ³Ï³Ý ÑݹϳѳíÇ, ÏáíϳëÛ³Ý Ù³ñ»Ñ³íÇ, ѳÛÏ³Ï³Ý ÇÅÇ & ³ÛÉ ï»ë³ÏÝ»ñÇ å³Ñå³ÝáõÃÛáõÝ Î»Ýë³μ³½Ù³½³ÝáõÃÛáõÝÁ. Ùáï 1500 ï»ë³Ï ³Ýáóíáñ μáõÛë»ñ, Ý»ñ³éÛ³É Ðζ-áõÙ ·ñ³Ýóí³Í 24 ï»ë³ÏÝ»ñ & 19 ¿Ý¹»ÙÝ»ñ, Ùáï 245 ï»ë³Ï áÕݳ߳ñ³íáñ ϻݹ³ÝÇÝ»ñ, Ý»ñ³éÛ³É Ðζ-áõÙ ·ñ³Ýóí³Í 49 & ´äØØ Î³ñÙÇñ óáõó³ÏÇ 12 ï»ë³ÏÝ»ñ §²ðöÆ ÈÆÖ¦ ³½·³ÛÇÝ å³ñÏ Ü³Ë³ï»ëíáÕ ï³ñ³ÍùÁ` Ùáï 60000 ѳ Üå³ï³ÏÁ. æ³í³Ëù-ÞÇñ³Ï μ³ñÓñ³í³Ý¹³ÏÇ & ²ñ÷Ç É×Ç ³í³½³ÝÇ Ï»Ýë³μ³½Ù³½³ÝáõÃÛ³Ý å³Ñå³ÝáõÃÛáõÝ, ãíáÕ ÃéãáõÝÝ»ñÇ μݳ¹ñ³í³Ûñ & ѳݷëï³ï»ÕÇ Î»Ýë³μ³½Ù³½³ÝáõÃÛáõÝÁ. ݳËÝ³Ï³Ý ïíÛ³ÉÝ»ñáí μáõÛë»ñÇ 25 & ϻݹ³ÝÇÝ»ñÇ 30 ï»ë³ÏÝ»ñ ·ñ³Ýóí³Í »Ý Ðζ-áõÙ: гÛÏ³Ï³Ý áñáñÇ ³Ù»Ý³Ù»Í ·³ÕáõÃÁ ³ß˳ñÑáõÙ, ·³Ý·ñ³÷»ïáõñ ѳí³ÉáõëÝÇ ÙÇ³Ï μݳ¹ñ³í³ÛñÁ г۳ëï³ÝáõÙ, ¸³ñ&ëÏáõ ÇÅÇ ÙÇ³Ï ³åñ»É³í³ÛñÁ ³ß˳ñÑáõÙ §¼²Ü¶º¼àô𦠳ñ·»É³í³Ûñ ܳ˳ï»ëíáÕ ï³ñ³ÍùÁ` Ùáï 15000 ѳ Üå³ï³ÏÁ. ѳ½í³·Ûáõï & ³ÝÑ»ï³óáÕ μáõÛë»ñÇ & ϻݹ³ÝÇÝ»ñÇ ï»ë³ÏÝ»ñÇ` ÏáíϳëÛ³Ý ÁÝÓ³éÛáõÍÇ, μ»½á³ñÛ³Ý ³ÛÍÇ, ѳÛÏ³Ï³Ý ÙáõýÉáÝÇ, ϳëåÇ³Ï³Ý ÑݹϳѳíÇ, ÏáíϳëÛ³Ý Ù³ñ»Ñ³íÇ, ѳÛÏ³Ï³Ý ÇÅÇ & ³ÛÉ ï»ë³ÏÝ»ñÇ å³Ñå³ÝáõÃÛáõÝ Î»Ýë³μ³½Ù³½³ÝáõÃÛáõÝÁ. Ùáï 1000 ï»ë³Ï ³Ýáóíáñ μáõÛë»ñ, Ùáï 185 ï»ë³Ï áÕݳ߳ñ³íáñ ϻݹ³ÝÇÝ»ñ, Ý»ñ³éÛ³É Ðζ-áõÙ ·ñ³Ýóí³Í 25 & ´äØØ Î³ñÙÇñ óáõó³ÏÇ 9 ï»ë³ÏÝ»ñ §¶ÜÆÞÆΦ ³½·³ÛÇÝ å³ñÏ Ü³Ë³ï»ëíáÕ ï³ñ³ÍùÁ` Ùáï 15000 ѳ Üå³ï³ÏÁ. ѳ½í³·Ûáõï & ¿Ý¹»Ù μáõÛë»ñÇ ï»ë³ÏÝ»ñÇ, ÇÝãå»ë ݳ& çñ³μ³Ý³Ï³Ý & »ñÏñ³μ³Ý³Ï³Ý »½³ÏÇ ûμÛ»ÏïÝ»ñÇ, ù³ñ³ÝÓ³íÝ»ñÇ, çñí»ÅÝ»ñÇ & ³ÕμÛáõñÝ»ñÇ å³Ñå³ÝáõÃÛáõÝ, μ»½á³ñÛ³Ý ³ÛÍÇ, ·áñß ³ñçÇ, ÏáíϳëÛ³Ý ÁÝÓ³ÛéáõÍÇ & ³ÛÉ ï»ë³ÏÝ»ñÇ å³Ñå³ÝáõÃÛáõÝ Î»Ýë³μ³½Ù³½³ÝáõÃÛáõÝÁ. Ùáï 960 ï»ë³Ï ³Ýáóíáñ μáõÛë»ñ, Ý»ñ³éÛ³É Ðζ-áõÙ ·ñ³Ýóí³Í 60 ï»ë³ÏÝ»ñ, г۳ëï³ÝÇ 18 & ì³Ûáó ÒáñÇ 6 ¿Ý¹»ÙÝ»ñ, ³í»ÉÇ ù³Ý 240 ï»ë³Ï áÕݳ߳ñ³íáñ ϻݹ³ÝÇÝ»ñ, Ý»ñ³éÛ³É Ðζ-áõÙ ·ñ³Ýóí³Í 49 & ´äØØ Î³ñÙÇñ óáõó³ÏÇ 12 ï»ë³ÏÝ»ñ §æºðØàôΦ ³½·³ÛÇÝ å³ñÏ Ü³Ë³ï»ëíáÕ ï³ñ³ÍùÁ` Ý»ñ³é»Éáõ ¿ §æ»ñÙáõÏǦ, §Ð»ñÑ»ñÇ Ýáëñáõï³ÛÇݦ & §æ»ñÙáõÏÇ çñ³μ³Ý³Ï³Ý¦ ³ñ·»É³í³Ûñ»ñÁ Üå³ï³ÏÁ. ÁÝÓ³éÛáõÍÇ, μ»½á³ñÛ³Ý ³ÛÍÇ, ·áñß ³ñçÇ, ëáÕáõÝÝ»ñÇ & ³ÛÉ Ñ³½í³·Ûáõï ï»ë³ÏÝ»ñÇ ³åñ»É³í³Ûñ»ñÇ, ÇÝãå»ë ݳ& μÝ³Ï³Ý Ñ³Ýù³ÛÇÝ ³ÕμÛáõñÝ»ñÇ å³Ñå³ÝáõÃÛáõÝ §ÎÆð²Üò¦ ³ñ·»É³í³Ûñ Üå³ï³ÏÁ. ³Ýï³é³ÛÇÝ ¿Ïáѳٳϳñ·»ñÇ Ï»Ýë³μ³½Ù³½³Ýáõ- ÃÛ³Ý & é»ÉÇÏï³ÛÇÝ ï»ë³ÏÝ»ñÇ, ѳñáõëï ɳݹ߳ýï³ÛÇÝ μ³½Ù³½³ÝáõÃÛ³Ý, ¿Ý¹»Ù & ѳ½í³·Ûáõï ï»ë³ÏÝ»ñÇ & Ûáõñ³- ѳïáõÏ ý³áõݳÛÇ å³Ñå³ÝáõÃÛáõÝ, μÝáõÃÛ³Ý áõ Ù³ñ¹Ï³ÛÇÝ Ñ³ñáõëï ųé³Ý·áõÃÛ³Ý ÑÇÙ³Ý íñ³ ¿ÏáïáõñǽÙÇ ½³ñ·³óáõÙ §àðàî²Ü¦ ³ñ·»É³í³Ûñ ܳ˳ï»ëíáÕ ï³ñ³ÍùÁ` Ùáï 24000 ѳ, ÏÝ»ñ³éÇ §¶áñÇëǦ ³ñ·»É³í³ÛñÁ Üå³ï³ÏÁ. ¶áñÇëÇ ï³ñ³Í³ßñç³ÝÇ μÝ³Ï³Ý ¿Ïáѳٳϳñ·»ñÇ, ɳݹ߳ýï³ÛÇÝ & Ï»Ýë³μ³Ý³Ï³Ý μ³½Ù³½³ÝáõÃÛ³Ý, ÇÝãå»ë ݳ& μÝáõÃÛ³Ý Å³é³Ý·áõÃÛ³Ý & é»Ïñ»³óÇáÝ Ñ½áñáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇ å³Ñå³ÝáõÃÛáõÝ "AREVIK" National Park Planned Area: about 29,000 ha, it will include "Boghakar" Sanctuary Purpose: protection of landscape and biological diversity, endemic, rare and endangered species, their habitats, natural and historical heritage of the "Boghakar" Sanctuary, typical mountainous floristic zones of the Meghri and Zangezur ridges; conservation of the Caucasian leopard, bezoar goat, Armenian mouflon (Zangezur Ridge), brown bear, Caucasian otter, Caspian snowcock, Caucasian black grouse, Armenian viper and others Biodiversity: about 1500 species of vascular plants including 24 registered in the RDBA and 19 endemics; about 245 species of vertebrate animals including 49 registered in the RDBA and 12 - IUCN Red List "LAKE ARPI" National Park Planned Area: about 60,000 ha Purpose: protection of unique biodiversity of the Javakhq-Shirak Plateau and Arpi Lake basin; nesting and stopover area for migratory birds Biodiversity: By preliminary data 25 species of plants and 30 species of animals are registered in the RDBA. The biggest in the world colony of the Armenian gull, the only nesting site for the Dalmatian pelican in Armenia and the only world habitat of the Darevskyþs viper. "ZANGEZUR" Sanctuary Planned Area: about 15,000 ha Purpose: protection of rare and threatened flora and fauna species; conservation of the Caucasian leopard, bezoar goat, Armenian mouflon, Caspian snowcock, Caucasian black grouse, Armenian viper and others Biodiversity: about 1000 species of vascular plants; about 185 species of vertebrate animals including 25 registered in the RDBA and 9 - IUCN Red List "GNISHIK" National Park Planned Area: about 15,000 ha Purpose: protection of rich diversity of rare and endemic species, as well as unique hydrological and geological objects with beautiful formations, caves, waterfalls, and springs; conservation of the bezoar goat, brown bear, Caucasian leopard and others Biodiversity: about 960 species of vascular plants including 60 registered in the RDBA, 18 endemics of Armenia and 6 endemics of Vayots Dzor; more than 240 species of vertebrate animals including 49 registered in the RDBA and 12 - IUCN Red List "JERMUK" National Park Planned Area will include "Jermuk", "Herher Open Woodland" and "Jermuk Hydrological" Sanctuaries Purpose: protection of natural mineral springs and habitats for the Cauca- sian leopard, bezoar goat, brown bear, reptiles and others "KIRANTS" National Park Purpose: protection of rich landscape diversity with endemic and rare species and unique fauna, biodiversity of forest ecosystems and relict species. Ecotourism development on the basis of rich natural and human heritage "VOROTAN" National Park Planned Area: about 24,000 ha, it will include the "Goris" Sanctuary Purpose: protection of natural ecosystems, landscape and biological diversity as well as recreational capacities and natural heritage of Goris region 4 5 2 1 3 6 7 8 11 9 10 14 15 16 17 12 13 28 30 19 29 20 23 22 21 24 25 26 27 18 31 32 32 34 36 37 33 ¶ÛáõÙñÇ Gyumri ì³Ý³Óáñ Vanadzor Æç¨³Ý Ijevan Ðñ³½¹³Ý Hrazdan ¶³í³é Gavar ºñ¨³Ý Yerevan ²ßï³ñ³Ï Ashtarak ²ñÙ³íÇñ Armavir ²ñ³ñ³ï Ararat ºÕ»·Ý³Óáñ Yeghegnadzor γå³Ý Kapan 35 ÎáíϳëÛ³Ý ÁÝÓ³ÛéáõÍ Caucasian leopard (Panthera pardus ciscaucasica) ÐÝ¹Ï³Ï³Ý Ù³ó³é³Ëá½ Indian porcupine (Hystrix indica) §²ñ÷Ç ÉÇצ ³½·³ÛÇÝ å³ñÏ (åɳݳíáñí³Í) "Lake Arpi" National Park (planned) ¶áñß ³ñç Brown bear (Ursus arctos) ¸³ñ&ëÏáõ ÇÅ Darevskyþs viper (Vipera darevskii) §²ñ&ÇϦ ³½·³ÛÇÝ å³ñÏ (åɳݳíáñí³Í) "Arevik" National Park (planned) §¾ñ»μáõÝǦ å»ï³Ï³Ý ³ñ·»Éáó "Erebuni" State Reserve ´»½á³ñÛ³Ý ³ÛÍ Bezoar goat (Capra aegagrus) §ÊáëñáíÇ ³Ýï³é¦ å»ï³Ï³Ý ³ñ·»Éáó "Khosrov Forest" State Reserve гÛÏ³Ï³Ý ÙáõýÉáÝ Armenian mouflon (Ovis orientalis gmelinii) §ê&³Ý¦ ³½·³ÛÇÝ å³ñÏ "Sevan" National Park §ÊáëñáíÇ ³Ýï³é¦ å»ï³Ï³Ý ³ñ·»Éáó "Khosrov Forest" State Reserve ÐÇñÇÏ Iris (Iris elegantissima) §¼³Ý·»½áõñ¦ ³ñ·»É³í³Ûñ (åɳݳíáñí³Í) "Zangezur" Sanctuary (planned) §êáëáõ åáõñ³Ï¦ ³ñ·»É³í³Ûñ "Plane Grove" Sanctuary
Transcript of SPECIALLY PROTECTED NATURE SPECIALLY...
سñ½Ï»ÝïñáÝÝ»ñDistrict Centersä»ï³Ï³Ý ë³ÑÙ³ÝState Border¶»ï»ñRivers
È×»ñLakes
ä»ï³Ï³Ý ³ñ·»ÉáóÝ»ñState Reserves²½·³ÛÇÝ å³ñÏ»ñNational Parks²É·»É³í³Ûñ»ñState Sanctuaries
ä³ÛÙ³Ý³Ï³Ý Ýß³ÝÝ»ñLegend
äɳݳíáñí³Í ´Ðäî-Ý»ñPlanned Specially Protected Areas
ø³ñ﻽Á å³ïñ³ëïí»É & Ññ³ï³ñ³Ïí»É ¿ WWF ѳ۳ëï³Ý۳ݷñ³ë»ÝÛ³ÏÇ ÏáÕÙÇó MAVA Foundation Pour La Nature ÑÇÙݳ¹ñ³ÙÇ ýÇݳÝë³Ï³Ý ûųݹ³ÏáõÃÛ³Ùµ:
The map was produced and published by WWF Armenia with the financialsupport of MAVA Foundation Pour La Nature.
ä²Ðä²ÜìàÔ î²ð²ÌøܺðÆ òàôò²ÎSPECIALLY PROTECTED AREAS
ä»ï³Ï³Ý ³ñ·»ÉáóÝ»ñ & ³½·³ÛÇÝ å³ñÏ»ñState Reserves and National Parks
§ÊáëñáíÇ ³Ýï³é¦ å»ï³Ï³Ý ³ñ·»Éáó...1 ............ "Khosrov Forest" State Reserve§¾ñ»µáõÝǦ å»ï³Ï³Ý ³ñ·»Éáó...................2 ......................... "Erebuni" State Reserve§ÞÇϳÑáÕ¦ å»ï³Ï³Ý ³ñ·»Éáó...................3 .................... "Shikahogh" State Reserve§¸ÇÉÇç³Ý¦ ³½·³ÛÇÝ å³ñÏ............................4 .............................."Dilijan" National Park§ê&³Ý¦ ³½·³ÛÇÝ å³ñÏ .................................5 ............................. "Sevan" National Park
ä»ï³Ï³Ý ³ñ·»É³í³Ûñ»ñState Sanctuaries
§¶Ûáõɳ·³ñ³ÏÇ ëá×áõ¦....................................6 .................................... "Gyulagarak Pine"§ÎáíϳëÛ³Ý Ùñï³í³ñ¹Ç¦ ............................7 ............................ "Caucasian Rose-Bay"§Ð³Ýù³í³ÝÇ çñ³µ³Ý³Ï³Ý¦ ......................8 ........................."Hankavan Hydrological"§²ñ½³Ï³ÝÇ & Ø»Õñ³ÓáñǦ...........................9 ....................."Arzakan and Meghradzor"§´³ÝùëÇ ëá×áõ¦................................................10............................................"Bankþs Pine"§Ø³ñ·³ÑáíÇïǦ..............................................11 ............................................. "Margahovit"§Æç&³ÝǦ ...........................................................12......................................................."Ijevan"§²ñç³ïËÉ»Ýáõ¦................................................13........................... "Arjatkhleni Hazel-Nut"§¶³ÝÓ³ù³ñÇ-ì»ñÇÝ ²Õ¹³ÝǦ ..................14.................. "Gandzakar-Upper Aghdan"§²Ëݳµ³¹Ç Ï»Ýáõ åáõñ³Ï¦ ........................15........................... "Akhnabat Yew Grove"§¶»ïÇÏǦ............................................................16........................................................ "Getik"§ê&³ÝÇ ·ÇÑáõ Ýáëñ³Ýï³é³ÛÇݦ ..............17.. "Juniper Open Woodlands of Sevan"§²ñ³·³ÍÇ ³Éå۳ݦ........................................18....................................... "Aragats Alpine"§¶áé³í³ÝÇ ³í³½áõïÝ»ñ¦ ..........................19..................................... "Goravan Sands"§ºÕ»·ÇëǦ...........................................................20................................................."Yeghegis"§Ð»ñ-лñÇ Ýáëñáõï³ÛÇݦ...............................21......................."Herher Open Woodland"§æ»ñÙáõÏÇ çñ³µ³Ý³Ï³Ý¦............................22............................."Jermuk Hydrological"§æ»ñÙáõÏǦ .........................................................23.................................................... "Jermuk"§ê& ÉÇצ...............................................................24.................................................."Sev Lich"§¶áñÇëǦ.............................................................25........................................................"Goris"§´áÕ³ù³ñǦ......................................................26................................................ "Boghakar"§êáëáõ åáõñ³Ï¦................................................27..........................................."Plane Grove"§²ñ³ñ³ïÇ áñ¹³Ý ϳñÙÇñ¦.........................28........................... "Ararat Vordan Karmir"§Êáñ ìÇñ³å¦....................................................29.............................................. "Khor Virap"§¶Çɳݦ ...............................................................30........................................................ "Gilan"
äɳݳíáñí³Í å³Ñå³ÝíáÕ ï³ñ³ÍùÝ»ñPlanned Protected Areas
§¼³Ý·»½áõñ¦ ³ñ·»É³í³Ûñ............................31............................."Zangezur" Sanctuary§²ñ&ÇϦ ³½·³ÛÇÝ å³ñÏ ...............................32............................."Arevik" National Park§²ñ÷Ç ÉÇצ ³½·³ÛÇÝ å³ñÏ..........................33....................... "Lake Arpi" National Park§æ»ñÙáõϦ ³½·³ÛÇÝ å³ñÏ............................34......................... "Jermuk" National Park §ìáñáï³Ý¦ ³ñ·»É³í³Ûñ...............................35................................ "Vorotan" Sanctuary§¶ÝÇßÇϦ ³½·³ÛÇÝ å³ñÏ .............................36.......................... "Gnishik" National Park§ÎÇñ³Ýó¦ ³ñ·»É³í³Ûñ ..................................37................................. "Kirants" Sanctuary
SPECIALLY PROTECTED NATUREAREAS OF ARMENIASPECIALLY PROTECTED NATUREAREAS OF ARMENIA
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§ÊàêðàìÆ ²Üî²è¦ å»ï³Ï³Ý ³ñ·»Éáó êï»ÕÍí»É ¿` 1958 Ã.î³ñ³ÍùÁ` 23878 ѳ ´³ñÓñáõÃÛáõÝÁ` 700-2800 Ù ÍáíÇ Ù³Ï³ñ¹³ÏÇó µ³ñÓñÜå³ï³ÏÁ. ãáñ, Ýáëñ³Ýï³é³ÛÇÝ, ýñÇ·³Ý³ÛÇÝ & ÏÇ볳ݳå³ï³ÛÇÝ É³Ý¹ß³ýïÝ»ñÇ, µáõë³Ï³Ý & ϻݹ³Ý³Ï³Ý »½³ÏÇ Ñ³Ù³Ï»óáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇ å³Ñå³ÝáõÃÛáõÝ, ÏáíϳëÛ³Ý ÁÝÓ³ÛéáõÍÇ, µ»½á³ñÛ³Ý ³ÛÍÇ, ·áñß ³ñçÇ, ë& ³Ý·ÕÇ, ϳëåÇ³Ï³Ý ÑݹϳѳíÇ, ѳÛÏ³Ï³Ý ÇÅÇ & ³ÛÉ ï»ë³ÏÝ»ñÇ å³Ñå³ÝáõÃÛáõÝλÝë³µ³½Ù³½³ÝáõÃÛáõÝÁ. 1849 ï»ë³Ï ³Ýáóíáñ µáõÛë»ñ (г۳ëï³ÝÇ ýÉáñ³ÛÇ 50%-Çó ³í»ÉÇ), Ý»ñ³éÛ³É 24 ¿Ý¹»ÙÝ»ñ & Ðζ-áõÙ ·ñ³Ýóí³Í ³í»ÉÇ ù³Ý 80 ï»ë³Ï, 283 ï»ë³Ï áÕݳ߳ñ³íáñ ϻݹ³ÝÇÝ»ñ, Ý»ñ³éÛ³É Ðζ-áõÙ ·ñ³Ýóí³Í ³í»ÉÇ ù³Ý 50 ï»ë³Ï & ´äØØ Î³ñÙÇñ óáõó³ÏáõÙ ·ñ³Ýóí³Í 11 ï»ë³Ï
§ÞÆβÐàÔ¦ å»ï³Ï³Ý ³ñ·»Éáóêï»ÕÍí»É ¿` 1958 Ã.î³ñ³ÍùÁ` 12137 ѳ ´³ñÓñáõÃÛáõÝÁ` 700-2400 Ù ÍáíÇ Ù³Ï³ñ¹³ÏÇó µ³ñÓñÜå³ï³ÏÁ. ϳÕÝáõï³-µáËáõï³ÛÇÝ ³Ýï³éÝ»ñÇ & ¹ñ³Ýó µÝáñáß µáõë³Ï³Ý & ϻݹ³Ý³Ï³Ý ѳٳϻóáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇ, Ï»Ýáõ & ëáëáõ åáõñ³ÏÝ»ñÇ, ÏáíϳëÛ³Ý ÁÝÓ³éÛáõÍÇ, µ»½á³ñÛ³Ý ³ÛÍÇ, ·áñß ³ñçÇ, ÏáíϳëÛ³Ý Ù³ñ»Ñ³íÇ, ϳëåÇ³Ï³Ý ÑݹϳѳíÇ & ³ÛÉ ï»ë³ÏÝ»ñÇ å³Ñå³ÝáõÃÛáõÝ Î»Ýë³µ³½Ù³½³ÝáõÃÛáõÝÁ. 1074 ï»ë³Ï ³Ýáóíáñ µáõÛë»ñ, Ý»ñ³éÛ³É Ðζ-áõÙ ·ñ³Ýóí³Í 70 ï»ë³Ï, 208 ï»ë³Ï áÕݳ߳ñ³íáñ ϻݹ³ÝÇÝ»ñ, Ý»ñ³éÛ³É Ðζ-áõÙ ·ñ³Ýóí³Í 31 & ´äØØ Î³ñÙÇñ óáõó³ÏáõÙ` 8 ï»ë³Ï
§¾ðº´àôÜƦ å»ï³Ï³Ý ³ñ·»Éáó êï»ÕÍí»É ¿` 1981 Ã. î³ñ³ÍùÁ` 89 ѳ ´³ñÓñáõÃÛáõÝÁ` 1300-1400 Ù ÍáíÇ Ù³Ï³ñ¹³ÏÇó µ³ñÓñÜå³ï³ÏÁ. É»éݳÛÇÝ ùë»ñáýÇï ¿Ý¹»Ù & »½³ÏÇ µÝ³Ï³Ý ѳٳÉÇñÝ»ñÇ å³Ñå³ÝáõÃÛáõÝ: î³ñ³Íùáí г۳ëï³ÝÇ ³Ù»Ý³÷áùñ ³ñ·»ÉáóÝ ¿, ë³Ï³ÛÝ Ý߳ݳÏáõÃÛ³Ùµ ³Ù»Ý³Ï³ñ&áñÝ»ñÇó ¿, ù³ÝÇ áñ å³Ñå³ÝáõÙ ¿ í³ÛñÇ óáñ»ÝÝ»ñÇ ³ß˳ñÑáõÙ »½³ÏÇ ·»ÝáýáݹÁλÝë³µ³½Ù³½³ÝáõÃÛáõÝÁ. 293 ï»ë³Ï ³Ýáóíáñ µáõÛë»ñ, áñáÝóÇó 7-Á ·ñ³Ýóí³Í »Ý Ðζ-áõÙ, í³ÛñÇ Ñ³ó³½·ÇÝ»ñÇ 100-Çó ³í»ÉÇ ï³ñ³ï»ë³ÏÝ»ñ (óáñ»Ý, ·³ñÇ, ³ßáñ³), áÕݳ߳ñ³íáñ ϻݹ³ÝÇÝ»ñÇ 72 ï»ë³Ï
''KHOSROV FOREST'' State Reserve Established: 1958Area: 23,878 haAltitude: 700-2800 m above sea levelPurpose: protection of dry, open woodland, phryganoid and semi-desert landscapes, unique flora and fauna; conservation of the Caucasian leopard, bezoar goat, brown bear, black vulture, Caspian snowcock, Armenian viper and others Biodiversity: 1,849 species of vascular plants (more than 50% of the flora of Armenia) including 24 endemic species and more than 80 regis-tered in the RDBA; 283 species of vertebrate animals including more than 50 registered in the RDBA and 11 - IUCN Red List
"SHIKAHOGH" State Reserve Established: 1958Area: 12,137 haAltitude: 700-2400 m above sea levelPurpose: protection of oak-hornbeam forests and typical plant and animal associations, plane and yew groves; conservation of the Cauca-sian leopard, bezoar goat, brown bear, Caucasian black grouse, Caspian snowcock and othersBiodiversity: 1,074 species of vascular plants including 70 registered in the RDBA; 208 species of vertebrate animals including 31 registered in the RDBA and 8 - IUCN Red List
"EREBUNI" State Reserve Established: 1981Area: 89 haAltitude: 1300-1400 m above sea levelPurpose: protection of mountainous xerophylous endemics and unique natural complexes, including wild cereals; by territory it is the smallest reserve in Armenia, but by significance is one of the most important ones due to the gene stock of wild cerealsBiodiversity: 293 species of vascular plants including 7 registered in the RDBA, more than 100 varieties of wild cereals (wheat, rye, barley); 72 species of vertebrate animals
§¸ÆÈÆæ²Ü¦ ³½·³ÛÇÝ å³ñÏêï»ÕÍí»É ¿` 2002 Ã. (1958 Ã. ëï»ÕÍí³Í §¸ÇÉÇç³Ý¦ ³ñ·»ÉáóÇ ÑÇÙ³Ý íñ³) î³ñ³ÍùÁ` 33765 ѳ´³ñÓñáõÃÛáõÝÁ` 1070-2400 Ù ÍáíÇ Ù³Ï³ñ¹³ÏÇó µ³ñÓñÜå³ï³ÏÁ. ѳ׳ñ»Ýáõ & ϳÕÝáõ Ù»½áýÇÉ ³Ýï³éÝ»ñÇ, Ï»Ýáõ »½³ÏÇ åáõñ³ÏÇ, ÏáíϳëÛ³Ý Ù³ñ»Ñ³íÇ, ·áñß ³ñçÇ & ³ÛÉ ï»ë³ÏÝ»ñÇ, ÇÝãå»ë ݳ& µÝ³Ï³Ý & å³ïٳ׳ñï³ñ³å»ï³Ï³Ý Ñáõß³ñÓ³ÝÝ»ñÇ å³Ñå³ÝáõÃÛáõÝλÝë³µ³½Ù³½³ÝáõÃÛáõÝÁ. ³í»ÉÇ ù³Ý 900 ï»ë³Ï ³Ýáóíáñ µáõÛë»ñ, Ý»ñ³éÛ³É 5 ¿Ý¹»ÙÝ»ñ & Ðζ-áõÙ ·ñ³Ýóí³Í 27 ï»ë³ÏÝ»ñ, ³í»ÉÇ ù³Ý 220 ï»ë³Ï áÕݳ߳ñ³íáñ ϻݹ³ÝÇÝ»ñ, áñáÝóÇó 23-Á ·ñ³Ýóí³Í »Ý Ðζ-áõÙ
§êºì²Ü¦ ³½·³ÛÇÝ å³ñÏ êï»ÕÍí»É ¿` 1978 Ã.î³ñ³ÍùÁ` 147456 ѳ(³é³Ýó ê&³Ý³ É×Ç Ù³Ï»ñ»ëÇ` 22697 ѳ)´³ñÓñáõÃÛáõÝÁ` 2000 Ù ÍáíÇ Ù³Ï³ñ¹³ÏÇó µ³ñÓñÜå³ï³ÏÁ. ϳñ&áñ³·áõÛÝ µ³ñÓñ É»éݳÛÇÝ É׳ÛÇÝ ¿Ïáѳٳϳñ·Ç, ¿Ý¹»Ù ÓÏÝ»ñÇ, µáõÛë»ñÇ & ϻݹ³ÝÇÝ»ñÇ ï»ë³ÏÝ»ñÇ` Ý»ñ³éÛ³É ê&³ÝÇ Çß˳ÝÇ, ê&³ÝÇ µ»ÕÉáõÇ & ѳÛÏ³Ï³Ý áñáñÇ å³Ñå³ÝáõÃÛáõÝ, ãíáÕ çñÉáÕ ÃéãáõÝÝ»ñÇ Ñ³Ý·ëï³ï»ÕÇ Î»Ýë³µ³½Ù³½³ÝáõÃÛáõÝÁ. 1145 ï»ë³Ï ³Ýáóíáñ µáõÛë»ñ, ³Û¹ Ãíáõ٠г۳ëï³ÝÇ 3 & ê&³Ý³ É×Ç 5 ¿Ý¹»ÙÝ»ñ & Ðζ-áõÙ ·ñ³Ýóí³Í 17 ï»ë³ÏÝ»ñ, áÕݳ߳ñ³íáñ ϻݹ³ÝÇÝ»ñÇ 336 ï»ë³ÏÝ»ñ, Ý»ñ³éÛ³É Ðζ-áõÙ ·ñ³Ýóí³Í 49 ï»ë³ÏÝ»ñ
"DILIJAN" National Park Established: 2002 (on the basis of "Dilijan" State Reserve established in 1958) Area: 33,765 haAltitude: 1070-2400 m above sea levelPurpose: protection of mesophilous oak and beech forests, unique yew grove, natural and cultural monuments; conservation of the Caucasian black grouse, brown bear and othersBiodiversity: more than 900 species of vascular plants including 5 endemics and 27 registered in the RDBA; more than 220 species of vertebrate animals including 23 registered in the RDBA
"SEVAN" National Park Established: 1978Area: 147,456 ha (22,697 ha without the Lake Sevan surface), Altitude: 2000 m above sea level Purpose: protection of important high mountainous lake ecosystem, endemic species of fish, plants and animals including the Sevan trout, Sevan barbel and Armenian gull; stopover sites for migratory waterfowlBiodiversity: 1,145 species of vascular plants including 3 endemics of Armenia, 5 endemics of Lake Sevan and 17 species registered in the RDBA; 336 species of vertebrate animals including 49 registered in the RDBA
§²ðºìÆΦ ³½·³ÛÇÝ å³ñÏ Ü³Ë³ï»ëíáÕ ï³ñ³ÍùÁ` Ùáï 29000 ѳ, ÏÝ»ñ³éÇ §´áÕ³ù³ñ¦ ³ñ·»É³í³ÛñÁÜå³ï³ÏÁ. §´áÕ³ù³ñ¦ ³ñ·»É³í³ÛñÇ, Ø»Õñáõ ïÇåÇÏ É»éݳÛÇÝ ýÉáñÇëïÇÏ ßñç³ÝÇ, Ø»Õñáõ & ¼³Ý·»½áõñÇ É»éݳßÕóݻñÇ É³Ý¹ß³ýï³ÛÇÝ & Ï»Ýë³µ³Ý³Ï³Ý µ³½Ù³½³ÝáõÃÛ³Ý, ¿Ý¹»Ù, ѳ½í³·Ûáõï & íï³Ý·í³Í ï»ë³ÏÝ»ñÇ, ¹ñ³Ýó Ï»Ýë³ïáå»ñÇ, µÝ³å³ïÙ³Ï³Ý Å³é³Ý·áõÃÛ³Ý å³Ñå³ÝáõÃÛáõÝ, ÏáíϳëÛ³Ý ÁÝÓ³éÛáõÍÇ, µ»½á³ñÛ³Ý ³ÛÍÇ, ѳÛÏ³Ï³Ý ÙáõýÉáÝÇ (¼³Ý·»½áõñ), ·áñß ³ñçÇ, çñ³ë³ÙáõÛñÇ, ϳëåÇ³Ï³Ý ÑݹϳѳíÇ, ÏáíϳëÛ³Ý Ù³ñ»Ñ³íÇ, ѳÛÏ³Ï³Ý ÇÅÇ & ³ÛÉ ï»ë³ÏÝ»ñÇ å³Ñå³ÝáõÃÛáõÝλÝë³µ³½Ù³½³ÝáõÃÛáõÝÁ. Ùáï 1500 ï»ë³Ï ³Ýáóíáñ µáõÛë»ñ, Ý»ñ³éÛ³É Ðζ-áõÙ ·ñ³Ýóí³Í 24 ï»ë³ÏÝ»ñ & 19 ¿Ý¹»ÙÝ»ñ, Ùáï 245 ï»ë³Ï áÕݳ߳ñ³íáñ ϻݹ³ÝÇÝ»ñ, Ý»ñ³éÛ³É Ðζ-áõÙ ·ñ³Ýóí³Í 49 & ´äØØ Î³ñÙÇñ óáõó³ÏÇ 12 ï»ë³ÏÝ»ñ
§²ðöÆ ÈÆÖ¦ ³½·³ÛÇÝ å³ñÏ Ü³Ë³ï»ëíáÕ ï³ñ³ÍùÁ` Ùáï 60000 ѳ Üå³ï³ÏÁ. æ³í³Ëù-ÞÇñ³Ï µ³ñÓñ³í³Ý¹³ÏÇ & ²ñ÷Ç É×Ç ³í³½³ÝÇ Ï»Ýë³µ³½Ù³½³ÝáõÃÛ³Ý å³Ñå³ÝáõÃÛáõÝ, ãíáÕ ÃéãáõÝÝ»ñÇ µÝ³¹ñ³í³Ûñ & ѳݷëï³ï»ÕÇλÝë³µ³½Ù³½³ÝáõÃÛáõÝÁ. ݳËÝ³Ï³Ý ïíÛ³ÉÝ»ñáí µáõÛë»ñÇ 25 & ϻݹ³ÝÇÝ»ñÇ 30 ï»ë³ÏÝ»ñ ·ñ³Ýóí³Í »Ý Ðζ-áõÙ: гÛÏ³Ï³Ý áñáñÇ ³Ù»Ý³Ù»Í ·³ÕáõÃÁ ³ß˳ñÑáõÙ, ·³Ý·ñ³÷»ïáõñ ѳí³ÉáõëÝÇ ÙÇ³Ï µÝ³¹ñ³í³ÛñÁ г۳ëï³ÝáõÙ, ¸³ñ&ëÏáõ ÇÅÇ ÙÇ³Ï ³åñ»É³í³ÛñÁ ³ß˳ñÑáõÙ
§¼²Ü¶º¼àô𦠳ñ·»É³í³Ûñ ܳ˳ï»ëíáÕ ï³ñ³ÍùÁ` Ùáï 15000 ѳÜå³ï³ÏÁ. ѳ½í³·Ûáõï & ³ÝÑ»ï³óáÕ µáõÛë»ñÇ & ϻݹ³ÝÇÝ»ñÇ ï»ë³ÏÝ»ñÇ` ÏáíϳëÛ³Ý ÁÝÓ³éÛáõÍÇ, µ»½á³ñÛ³Ý ³ÛÍÇ, ѳÛÏ³Ï³Ý ÙáõýÉáÝÇ, ϳëåÇ³Ï³Ý ÑݹϳѳíÇ, ÏáíϳëÛ³Ý Ù³ñ»Ñ³íÇ, ѳÛÏ³Ï³Ý ÇÅÇ & ³ÛÉ ï»ë³ÏÝ»ñÇ å³Ñå³ÝáõÃÛáõÝλÝë³µ³½Ù³½³ÝáõÃÛáõÝÁ. Ùáï 1000 ï»ë³Ï ³Ýáóíáñ µáõÛë»ñ, Ùáï 185 ï»ë³Ï áÕݳ߳ñ³íáñ ϻݹ³ÝÇÝ»ñ, Ý»ñ³éÛ³É Ðζ-áõÙ ·ñ³Ýóí³Í 25 & ´äØØ Î³ñÙÇñ óáõó³ÏÇ 9 ï»ë³ÏÝ»ñ
§¶ÜÆÞÆΦ ³½·³ÛÇÝ å³ñÏ Ü³Ë³ï»ëíáÕ ï³ñ³ÍùÁ` Ùáï 15000 ѳÜå³ï³ÏÁ. ѳ½í³·Ûáõï & ¿Ý¹»Ù µáõÛë»ñÇ ï»ë³ÏÝ»ñÇ, ÇÝãå»ë ݳ& çñ³µ³Ý³Ï³Ý & »ñÏñ³µ³Ý³Ï³Ý »½³ÏÇ ûµÛ»ÏïÝ»ñÇ, ù³ñ³ÝÓ³íÝ»ñÇ, çñí»ÅÝ»ñÇ & ³ÕµÛáõñÝ»ñÇ å³Ñå³ÝáõÃÛáõÝ, µ»½á³ñÛ³Ý ³ÛÍÇ, ·áñß ³ñçÇ, ÏáíϳëÛ³Ý ÁÝÓ³ÛéáõÍÇ & ³ÛÉ ï»ë³ÏÝ»ñÇ å³Ñå³ÝáõÃÛáõÝ Î»Ýë³µ³½Ù³½³ÝáõÃÛáõÝÁ. Ùáï 960 ï»ë³Ï ³Ýáóíáñ µáõÛë»ñ, Ý»ñ³éÛ³É Ðζ-áõÙ ·ñ³Ýóí³Í 60 ï»ë³ÏÝ»ñ, г۳ëï³ÝÇ 18 & ì³Ûáó ÒáñÇ 6 ¿Ý¹»ÙÝ»ñ, ³í»ÉÇ ù³Ý 240 ï»ë³Ï áÕݳ߳ñ³íáñ ϻݹ³ÝÇÝ»ñ, Ý»ñ³éÛ³É Ðζ-áõÙ ·ñ³Ýóí³Í 49 & ´äØØ Î³ñÙÇñ óáõó³ÏÇ 12 ï»ë³ÏÝ»ñ
§æºðØàôΦ ³½·³ÛÇÝ å³ñÏ Ü³Ë³ï»ëíáÕ ï³ñ³ÍùÁ` Ý»ñ³é»Éáõ ¿ §æ»ñÙáõÏǦ, §Ð»ñÑ»ñÇ Ýáëñáõï³ÛÇݦ & §æ»ñÙáõÏÇ çñ³µ³Ý³Ï³Ý¦ ³ñ·»É³í³Ûñ»ñÁ Üå³ï³ÏÁ. ÁÝÓ³éÛáõÍÇ, µ»½á³ñÛ³Ý ³ÛÍÇ, ·áñß ³ñçÇ, ëáÕáõÝÝ»ñÇ & ³ÛÉ Ñ³½í³·Ûáõï ï»ë³ÏÝ»ñÇ ³åñ»É³í³Ûñ»ñÇ, ÇÝãå»ë ݳ& µÝ³Ï³Ý ѳÝù³ÛÇÝ ³ÕµÛáõñÝ»ñÇ å³Ñå³ÝáõÃÛáõÝ
§ÎÆð²Üò¦ ³ñ·»É³í³Ûñ Üå³ï³ÏÁ. ³Ýï³é³ÛÇÝ ¿Ïáѳٳϳñ·»ñÇ Ï»Ýë³µ³½Ù³½³Ýáõ-ÃÛ³Ý & é»ÉÇÏï³ÛÇÝ ï»ë³ÏÝ»ñÇ, ѳñáõëï ɳݹ߳ýï³ÛÇÝ µ³½Ù³½³ÝáõÃÛ³Ý, ¿Ý¹»Ù & ѳ½í³·Ûáõï ï»ë³ÏÝ»ñÇ & Ûáõñ³-ѳïáõÏ ý³áõݳÛÇ å³Ñå³ÝáõÃÛáõÝ, µÝáõÃÛ³Ý áõ Ù³ñ¹Ï³ÛÇÝ Ñ³ñáõëï ųé³Ý·áõÃÛ³Ý ÑÇÙ³Ý íñ³ ¿ÏáïáõñǽÙÇ ½³ñ·³óáõÙ
§àðàî²Ü¦ ³ñ·»É³í³Ûñ ܳ˳ï»ëíáÕ ï³ñ³ÍùÁ` Ùáï 24000 ѳ, ÏÝ»ñ³éÇ §¶áñÇëǦ ³ñ·»É³í³ÛñÁ Üå³ï³ÏÁ. ¶áñÇëÇ ï³ñ³Í³ßñç³ÝÇ µÝ³Ï³Ý ¿Ïáѳٳϳñ·»ñÇ, ɳݹ߳ýï³ÛÇÝ & Ï»Ýë³µ³Ý³Ï³Ý µ³½Ù³½³ÝáõÃÛ³Ý, ÇÝãå»ë ݳ& µÝáõÃÛ³Ý Å³é³Ý·áõÃÛ³Ý & é»Ïñ»³óÇáÝ Ñ½áñáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇ å³Ñå³ÝáõÃÛáõÝ
"AREVIK" National Park Planned Area: about 29,000 ha, it will include "Boghakar" SanctuaryPurpose: protection of landscape and biological diversity, endemic, rare and endangered species, their habitats, natural and historical heritage of the "Boghakar" Sanctuary, typical mountainous floristic zones of the Meghri and Zangezur ridges; conservation of the Caucasian leopard, bezoar goat, Armenian mouflon (Zangezur Ridge), brown bear, Caucasian otter, Caspian snowcock, Caucasian black grouse, Armenian viper and others Biodiversity: about 1500 species of vascular plants including 24 registered in the RDBA and 19 endemics; about 245 species of vertebrate animals including 49 registered in the RDBA and 12 - IUCN Red List
"LAKE ARPI" National ParkPlanned Area: about 60,000 haPurpose: protection of unique biodiversity of the Javakhq-Shirak Plateau and Arpi Lake basin; nesting and stopover area for migratory birdsBiodiversity: By preliminary data 25 species of plants and 30 species of animals are registered in the RDBA. The biggest in the world colony of the Armenian gull, the only nesting site for the Dalmatian pelican in Armenia and the only world habitat of the Darevskyþs viper.
"ZANGEZUR" Sanctuary Planned Area: about 15,000 haPurpose: protection of rare and threatened flora and fauna species; conservation of the Caucasian leopard, bezoar goat, Armenian mouflon, Caspian snowcock, Caucasian black grouse, Armenian viper and othersBiodiversity: about 1000 species of vascular plants; about 185 species of vertebrate animals including 25 registered in the RDBA and 9 - IUCN Red List
"GNISHIK" National ParkPlanned Area: about 15,000 ha Purpose: protection of rich diversity of rare and endemic species, as well as unique hydrological and geological objects with beautiful formations, caves, waterfalls, and springs; conservation of the bezoar goat, brown bear, Caucasian leopard and others Biodiversity: about 960 species of vascular plants including 60 registered in the RDBA, 18 endemics of Armenia and 6 endemics of Vayots Dzor; more than 240 species of vertebrate animals including 49 registered in the RDBA and 12 - IUCN Red List
"JERMUK" National ParkPlanned Area will include "Jermuk", "Herher Open Woodland" and "Jermuk Hydrological" SanctuariesPurpose: protection of natural mineral springs and habitats for the Cauca-sian leopard, bezoar goat, brown bear, reptiles and others
"KIRANTS" National ParkPurpose: protection of rich landscape diversity with endemic and rare species and unique fauna, biodiversity of forest ecosystems and relict species. Ecotourism development on the basis of rich natural and human heritage
"VOROTAN" National Park Planned Area: about 24,000 ha, it will include the "Goris" SanctuaryPurpose: protection of natural ecosystems, landscape and biological diversity as well as recreational capacities and natural heritage of Goris region
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¶ÛáõÙñÇGyumri
ì³Ý³ÓáñVanadzor
Æ稳ÝIjevan
Ðñ³½¹³ÝHrazdan
¶³í³éGavar
ºñ¨³ÝYerevan
²ßï³ñ³ÏAshtarak
²ñÙ³íÇñArmavir
²ñ³ñ³ïArarat
ºÕ»·Ý³ÓáñYeghegnadzor
γå³ÝKapan
35ÎáíϳëÛ³Ý ÁÝÓ³ÛéáõÍCaucasian leopard (Panthera pardus ciscaucasica)
ÐÝ¹Ï³Ï³Ý Ù³ó³é³Ëá½ Indian porcupine (Hystrix indica)
§²ñ÷Ç ÉÇצ ³½·³ÛÇÝ å³ñÏ (åɳݳíáñí³Í) "Lake Arpi" National Park (planned)
¶áñß ³ñç Brown bear (Ursus arctos)
¸³ñ&ëÏáõ ÇÅ Darevskyþs viper (Vipera darevskii)
§²ñ&ÇϦ ³½·³ÛÇÝ å³ñÏ (åɳݳíáñí³Í)"Arevik" National Park (planned)
§¾ñ»µáõÝǦ å»ï³Ï³Ý ³ñ·»Éáó "Erebuni" State Reserve
´»½á³ñÛ³Ý ³ÛÍBezoar goat (Capra aegagrus)
§ÊáëñáíÇ ³Ýï³é¦ å»ï³Ï³Ý ³ñ·»Éáó "Khosrov Forest" State Reserve
гÛÏ³Ï³Ý ÙáõýÉáÝ Armenian mouflon (Ovis orientalis gmelinii)
§ê&³Ý¦ ³½·³ÛÇÝ å³ñÏ "Sevan" National Park
§ÊáëñáíÇ ³Ýï³é¦ å»ï³Ï³Ý ³ñ·»Éáó"Khosrov Forest" State Reserve
ÐÇñÇÏ Iris (Iris elegantissima)
§¼³Ý·»½áõñ¦ ³ñ·»É³í³Ûñ (åɳݳíáñí³Í)"Zangezur" Sanctuary (planned)
§êáëáõ åáõñ³Ï¦ ³ñ·»É³í³Ûñ "Plane Grove" Sanctuary
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