Special Eurobarometer 500 Annex Future of Europe...Special Eurobarometer 500 Tables Future of Europe...

93
Special Eurobarometer 500 Survey requested by the European Commission and the European Parliament and co-ordinated by the European Commission, Directorate-General for Communication (DG COMM “Media monitoring and Eurobarometer Unit) and the European Parliament, Directorate-General for Communication (DG COMM “Public Opinion Monitoring Unit” (POMU)) This document does not represent the point of view of the European Commission and the European Parliament. The interpretations and opinions contained in it are solely those of the authors. Special Eurobarometer 500 – Wave EB94.1 – Kantar Future of Europe Annex Fieldwork October-November 2020

Transcript of Special Eurobarometer 500 Annex Future of Europe...Special Eurobarometer 500 Tables Future of Europe...

Page 1: Special Eurobarometer 500 Annex Future of Europe...Special Eurobarometer 500 Tables Future of Europe October-Novembe2020r QA3 Family, friends, colleagues Citizens from other EU countries

Special Eurobarometer 500

Survey requested by the European Commission and the European Parliament and co-ordinated by the European Commission, Directorate-General for

Communication (DG COMM “Media monitoring and Eurobarometer Unit) and the European Parliament, Directorate-General for Communication

(DG COMM “Public Opinion Monitoring Unit” (POMU))

This document does not represent the point of view of the European Commission and the European Parliament.

The interpretations and opinions contained in it are solely those of the authors.

Special Eurobarometer 500 – Wave EB94.1 – Kantar

Future of Europe

Annex

Fieldwork

October-November 2020

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October-November 2020

QA1

Votin

g in

electi

ons

Joini

ng o

r sup

porti

ng a

politi

cal p

arty

Joini

ng a

dem

onstr

ation

Signin

g a p

etitio

n

Going

on s

trike

Joini

ng o

r sup

porti

ng a

trade

union

Joini

ng o

r sup

porti

ng a

civil s

ociet

y org

anisa

tion,

such

as a

non-

gove

rnm

ental

org

anisa

tion

Takin

g pa

rt in

deba

tes o

n the

Inte

rnet

or

thro

ugh o

nline

socia

l net

works

Takin

g pa

rt in

even

ts su

ch as

citiz

ens'

deba

tes,

citize

ns' a

ssem

blies

, etc.

Othe

r (SP

ONTA

NEOU

S)

You a

re no

t inte

reste

d in

being

hear

d (SP

ONTA

NEOU

S)Yo

u won

't be h

eard

anyw

ay

(SPON

TANE

OUS)

Don't

know

EU27 67 15 20 27 15 12 12 12 21 0 1 2 1BE 70 19 20 38 13 18 18 12 25 0 0 0 0BG 58 16 26 17 17 7 10 14 14 0 1 6 2CZ 73 27 13 39 11 10 14 12 28 0 0 0 0DK 90 26 11 22 6 26 10 10 27 0 0 0 0DE 77 19 23 32 10 14 10 12 28 0 1 1 0EE 86 25 13 21 15 14 31 11 24 0 0 0 0IE 81 21 15 34 13 17 23 10 31 0 0 0 0EL 69 13 22 35 19 9 11 18 25 0 1 4 0ES 69 6 18 12 21 6 5 10 10 1 1 5 2FR 70 7 22 32 17 11 12 10 17 0 1 1 1HR 53 14 22 40 17 9 17 18 21 0 1 1 0IT 47 18 23 24 22 10 16 10 23 0 1 3 1CY 48 12 26 31 15 7 14 17 18 0 2 6 1LV 61 10 14 18 16 9 12 16 9 0 1 4 3LT 64 15 20 39 19 17 17 24 29 0 0 0 0LU 78 21 14 48 7 21 14 9 28 0 0 0 0HU 70 10 10 25 8 12 10 11 13 0 2 2 1MT 61 18 13 34 17 21 15 13 16 1 2 2 2NL 87 33 11 40 7 27 17 11 19 0 0 0 1AT 48 17 17 27 11 15 13 14 20 2 6 10 2PL 56 7 19 27 19 9 15 16 23 0 2 2 1PT 57 13 22 16 14 10 5 8 16 0 3 12 3RO 57 13 17 17 13 10 15 13 16 0 3 2 1SI 78 19 16 35 12 12 14 15 24 0 1 1 0SK 60 14 16 39 17 10 12 11 15 0 2 4 1FI 91 24 7 38 11 26 14 9 15 0 0 0 0SE 90 41 14 19 10 26 21 12 17 0 0 0 0

Which of the following do you think are the best ways of ensuring your voice is heard by decision-makers at nationallevel?(%)(MAX. 3 ANSWERS)

T1

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QA2

Votin

g in

Euro

pean

elec

tions

Votin

g in

othe

r elec

tions

Joini

ng o

r sup

porti

ng a

politi

cal p

arty

Joini

ng a

dem

onstr

ation

Signin

g a p

etitio

n

Going

on s

trike

Joini

ng o

r sup

porti

ng a

trade

union

Joini

ng o

r sup

porti

ng a

civil s

ociet

y org

anisa

tion,

such

as a

non-

gove

rnm

ental

orga

nisati

onTa

king

part

in de

bate

s on t

he In

tern

et

or th

roug

h onli

ne so

cial n

etwo

rksTa

king

part

in ev

ents

such

as ci

tizen

s' de

bate

s, cit

izens

' asse

mbli

es, e

tc.

Joini

ng a

Euro

pean

Citiz

ens'

Initia

tive

Takin

g pa

rt in

Euro

pean

onli

ne co

nsult

ation

s

Othe

r (SP

ONTA

NEOU

S)

You a

re no

t inte

reste

d in

being

hear

d(SP

ONTA

NEOU

S)Yo

u won

't be h

eard

anyw

ay(SP

ONTA

NEOU

S)

Don't

know

EU27 55 26 12 14 23 12 9 11 10 15 9 10 0 1 3 1BE 63 22 12 15 30 10 8 14 8 13 16 25 0 0 0 0BG 39 31 13 18 18 13 6 9 15 15 5 6 0 2 7 3CZ 56 18 21 9 35 7 5 13 10 17 18 13 0 0 0 0DK 83 33 20 6 18 4 7 12 8 13 11 8 0 0 1 0DE 65 33 16 18 26 8 9 9 10 17 10 7 0 0 1 0EE 74 30 15 10 16 8 7 21 11 17 26 11 0 0 0 0IE 74 28 14 8 25 7 10 17 9 21 20 23 0 0 0 0EL 58 24 8 15 30 15 5 9 14 19 11 12 0 1 7 1ES 54 29 6 13 14 17 5 4 8 8 4 7 1 1 5 3FR 61 21 5 13 25 13 8 11 8 12 8 11 1 1 3 2HR 47 25 9 17 33 13 9 12 18 19 7 16 0 1 1 0IT 38 18 13 20 20 18 12 17 10 18 8 10 0 1 5 2CY 32 21 9 23 24 12 4 11 16 17 5 7 0 3 6 1LV 50 19 10 10 16 10 7 9 14 11 8 7 0 2 5 3LT 43 23 10 14 31 14 6 15 23 25 28 15 0 0 0 0LU 71 20 18 11 38 7 12 13 9 13 13 22 0 0 0 0HU 60 32 8 6 19 5 9 10 9 10 3 9 0 3 2 1MT 60 23 15 8 27 7 7 10 15 12 15 19 0 0 0 0NL 82 29 21 5 27 3 8 13 8 8 21 20 0 0 1 1AT 41 32 14 12 26 11 13 11 12 18 25 6 0 1 1 0PL 37 26 7 16 27 13 9 10 14 21 4 12 0 2 2 2PT 49 15 11 14 16 13 10 4 6 12 5 6 0 2 16 4RO 41 33 10 13 13 9 11 11 12 16 5 10 0 4 3 1SI 60 22 16 9 32 6 6 11 12 17 20 15 0 1 1 0SK 32 26 12 14 33 13 10 9 10 12 7 7 0 2 4 2FI 84 40 15 5 23 7 7 11 8 6 22 6 0 0 1 0SE 87 34 28 9 16 6 8 17 8 9 10 6 0 0 1 0

Which of the following do you think are the best ways of ensuring your voice is heard by decision-makers at EU level?(%)(MAX. 3 ANSWERS)

T2

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QA3

Fam

ily, fr

iends

, coll

eagu

es

Citiz

ens f

rom

othe

r EU

coun

tries

Loca

l or r

egion

al po

liticia

ns

Euro

pean

poli

tician

s

Influe

ncer

s, ac

tivist

s

Mem

bers

of ci

vil so

ciety

orga

nisati

ons,

e.g. n

on-g

over

nmen

tal o

rgan

isatio

ns

Othe

r(SP

ONTA

NEOU

S)

You a

re no

t inte

reste

d in

discu

ssing

the f

utur

e of t

he EU

(SPO

NTAN

EOUS

)

Don't

know

EU27 37 25 29 32 7 15 0 6 1BE 31 32 25 46 12 17 0 0 0BG 49 24 24 17 10 17 0 5 4CZ 31 32 30 46 3 11 0 1 0DK 48 26 24 41 3 10 2 4 0DE 45 27 33 37 5 10 0 3 0EE 38 26 30 34 26 18 0 0 0IE 34 36 28 50 8 16 0 1 0EL 38 33 26 27 13 17 1 7 1ES 35 20 25 28 3 12 1 11 3FR 42 27 27 24 9 14 0 6 2HR 33 34 26 33 8 18 0 4 1IT 23 25 34 37 7 21 0 6 2CY 45 26 15 25 12 18 0 5 1LV 51 18 15 23 8 11 1 7 2LT 26 29 30 43 13 20 0 0 0LU 32 29 31 52 6 18 0 0 1HU 60 15 22 16 7 15 0 5 1MT 33 26 26 29 10 12 1 13 3NL 38 31 27 47 6 19 0 1 1AT 31 23 28 27 11 12 2 20 1PL 31 19 35 22 8 24 0 5 2PT 35 11 19 21 4 8 0 31 4RO 34 19 28 30 8 19 0 5 1SI 24 34 22 47 16 17 0 1 0SK 34 23 21 32 23 11 0 6 1FI 30 21 36 39 15 13 0 1 1SE 38 31 36 48 2 13 0 1 0

With whom would you like to discuss the future of the European Union?(%)(MAX. 2 ANSWERS)

T3

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QA4.1

Don't

know

Oct.-

Nov.

2020

Diff.

Oct.

-Nov

. 202

0- S

um.20

20

Oct.-

Nov.

2020

Diff.

Oct.

-Nov

. 202

0- S

um.20

20

Oct.-

Nov.

2020

Diff.

Oct.

-Nov

. 202

0- S

um.20

20

Oct.-

Nov.

2020

Diff.

Oct.

-Nov

. 202

0- S

um.20

20

Oct.-

Nov.

2020

Oct.-

Nov.

2020

Diff.

Oct.

-Nov

. 202

0- S

um.20

20

Oct.-

Nov.

2020

Diff.

Oct.

-Nov

. 202

0- S

um.20

20

EU27 55 10 37 -5 5 -2 1 -1 2 92 5 6 -3

BE 57 19 37 -16 5 -1 1 0 0 94 3 6 -1BG 68 9 25 -8 2 -1 1 0 4 93 1 3 -1CZ 60 16 36 -7 3 -5 1 -1 0 96 9 4 -6DK 44 7 44 -3 8 -1 2 0 2 88 4 10 -1DE 55 6 38 -2 5 -1 1 -1 1 93 4 6 -2EE 62 25 33 -22 4 -4 1 1 0 95 3 5 -3IE 62 20 35 -17 2 -4 1 1 0 97 3 3 -3EL 73 6 24 -4 2 -2 0 -1 1 97 2 2 -3ES 65 12 28 -9 3 -1 1 0 3 93 3 4 -1FR 58 13 35 -9 3 -1 1 -1 3 93 4 4 -2HR 53 3 41 2 4 -3 1 0 1 94 5 5 -3IT 48 10 41 -1 5 -5 2 -3 4 89 9 7 -8CY 78 11 18 -8 1 -2 2 1 1 96 3 3 -1LV 62 10 31 -7 3 -3 2 1 2 93 3 5 -2LT 56 8 40 -2 3 -1 1 0 0 96 6 4 -1LU 55 10 37 -10 8 2 0 -2 0 92 0 8 0HU 50 8 42 -6 6 0 1 0 1 92 2 7 0MT 56 -7 33 11 1 0 1 0 9 89 4 2 0NL 46 10 41 -1 9 -8 3 0 1 87 9 12 -8AT 54 10 33 -6 8 -3 4 -1 1 87 4 12 -4PL 46 6 44 -6 5 1 1 -1 4 90 0 6 0PT 44 4 52 -1 1 -1 0 0 3 96 3 1 -1RO 44 6 32 -9 15 1 4 2 5 76 -3 19 3SI 71 14 26 -7 2 -4 0 -1 1 97 7 2 -5SK 53 15 41 -14 4 -1 1 1 1 94 1 5 0FI 51 19 45 -14 3 -4 0 -2 1 96 5 3 -6SE 47 9 46 1 5 -7 1 -1 1 93 10 6 -8

Total

'Disa

gree

'

Please tell me to what extent you agree or disagree with each of the following statements.EU citizens' voice should be more taken into account for decisions relating to the future of Europe (%)

Total

ly ag

ree

Tend

to ag

ree

Tend

to d

isagr

ee

Total

ly dis

agre

e

Total

'Agr

ee'

T4

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Future of Europe October-November 2020

QA4.2

Total

ly ag

ree

Tend

to ag

ree

Tend

to d

isagr

ee

Total

ly dis

agre

e

Don't

know

Total

'Agr

ee'

Total

'Disa

gree

'

EU27 53 36 6 2 3 89 8BE 53 38 9 0 0 91 9BG 58 28 3 3 8 86 6CZ 54 38 5 2 1 92 7DK 47 44 6 0 3 91 6DE 60 31 5 2 2 91 7EE 51 42 6 1 0 93 7IE 60 35 5 0 0 95 5EL 59 35 4 0 2 94 4ES 59 31 5 1 4 90 6FR 54 35 6 1 4 89 7HR 56 37 6 0 1 93 6IT 45 41 7 2 5 86 9CY 81 16 2 1 0 97 3LV 52 33 8 2 5 85 10LT 52 41 6 1 0 93 7LU 55 39 6 0 0 94 6HU 47 43 7 2 1 90 9MT 41 44 1 1 13 85 2NL 56 35 4 3 2 91 7AT 47 37 11 3 2 84 14PL 39 51 5 1 4 90 6PT 44 50 1 0 5 94 1RO 40 35 16 4 5 75 20SI 60 34 4 1 1 94 5SK 45 43 7 2 3 88 9FI 60 35 4 1 0 95 5SE 65 30 2 1 2 95 3

Please tell me to what extent you agree or disagree with each of the following statements.There is still work to be done to strengthen democracy in the EU (%)(SPLIT BALLOT A ONLY)

T5

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QA4.3

Total

ly ag

ree

Tend

to ag

ree

Tend

to d

isagr

ee

Total

ly dis

agre

e

Don't

know

Total

'Agr

ee'

Total

'Disa

gree

'

EU27 50 39 6 2 3 89 8BE 49 42 7 2 0 91 9BG 51 32 3 3 11 83 6CZ 57 38 3 2 0 95 5DK 43 48 7 1 1 91 8DE 56 37 4 1 2 93 5EE 50 45 4 1 0 95 5IE 59 37 4 0 0 96 4EL 60 33 5 0 2 93 5ES 58 34 3 1 4 92 4FR 50 39 6 1 4 89 7HR 55 40 4 1 0 95 5IT 43 42 7 3 5 85 10CY 78 18 1 2 1 96 3LV 46 40 8 2 4 86 10LT 46 43 9 2 0 89 11LU 56 32 11 1 0 88 12HU 53 39 5 2 1 92 7MT 42 42 3 1 12 84 4NL 57 36 6 1 0 93 7AT 40 42 12 3 3 82 15PL 36 47 9 2 6 83 11PT 40 54 1 0 5 94 1RO 40 38 14 3 5 78 17SI 58 36 4 1 1 94 5SK 55 39 3 1 2 94 4FI 66 28 5 1 0 94 6SE 67 29 2 1 1 96 3

Please tell me to what extent you agree or disagree with each of the following statements.There is still work to be done to protect democracy in the EU (%)(SPLIT BALLOT B ONLY)

T6

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QA5

The E

U ins

titut

ions

Natio

nal g

over

nmen

ts

Regio

nal a

nd lo

cal p

ublic

auth

oritie

s

Natio

nal p

arlia

men

ts

Civil

socie

ty as

socia

tions

, suc

h as c

omm

unity

-bas

edor

ganis

ation

s, no

n-go

vern

men

tal o

rgan

isatio

ns,

faith

-bas

ed o

rgan

isatio

ns

Busin

ess o

rgan

isatio

ns

Trad

e unio

ns

Cons

umer

orga

nisati

ons

Jour

nalis

ts

Acad

emics

, exp

erts,

inte

llectu

als, s

cient

ists

Ordin

ary c

itizen

s, pe

ople

like y

ou

Celeb

rities

, acto

rs, ar

tists,

sp

ortsm

en an

d sp

ortsw

omen

Youn

g pe

ople

Othe

r (SP

ONTA

NEOU

S)

Don't

know

EU27 31 42 29 30 25 21 23 25 18 40 51 10 47 0 2BE 32 38 26 27 29 20 21 30 11 55 60 3 40 0 0BG 38 35 23 23 28 24 18 27 29 43 46 21 72 0 2CZ 30 53 24 38 18 12 16 12 12 47 46 5 29 0 0DK 36 63 29 47 27 42 39 29 23 58 54 5 31 1 1DE 34 44 32 35 26 24 30 34 27 47 63 14 63 0 1EE 24 42 19 33 40 27 15 13 16 68 38 3 36 0 0IE 40 57 33 33 39 33 26 29 16 52 70 6 54 0 0EL 40 43 33 32 32 26 24 37 14 58 64 16 68 0 1ES 35 43 23 25 17 19 15 15 10 38 39 5 38 1 5FR 25 32 27 20 21 20 22 28 13 28 67 6 47 0 3HR 33 37 24 31 20 16 15 15 17 41 43 12 56 0 0IT 28 43 27 27 22 15 16 23 12 23 35 9 39 0 4CY 28 35 23 30 26 15 18 25 28 51 62 16 78 0 1LV 19 41 15 24 20 26 21 9 27 39 37 7 43 1 3LT 28 52 16 34 29 18 20 15 19 54 35 6 35 0 0LU 36 42 23 32 31 16 28 25 16 49 61 4 47 0 0HU 25 38 20 24 24 10 24 20 12 39 35 11 50 0 1MT 39 47 28 33 31 22 27 25 29 43 60 12 54 0 2NL 33 59 20 43 40 22 30 25 19 59 65 4 49 0 0AT 34 38 40 30 31 26 31 38 27 41 53 23 51 1 3PL 22 39 37 30 30 18 18 16 18 34 38 12 35 0 3PT 42 58 45 37 35 52 40 43 33 54 58 16 44 1 5RO 31 34 28 28 22 20 21 19 26 33 32 18 46 0 3SI 34 34 20 27 25 15 20 25 19 60 50 6 50 0 0SK 28 46 24 38 17 12 20 13 23 36 50 6 45 0 1FI 38 52 21 36 25 31 19 14 14 50 42 3 28 0 1SE 43 63 32 41 31 29 33 24 22 65 62 3 33 0 0

Who do you think should be actively involved in the Conference on the Future of Europe?(%)(MULTIPLE ANSWERS POSSIBLE)

T7

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Special Eurobarometer 500

Tables

Future of Europe October-November 2020

QA6.1

Total

ly ag

ree

Tend

to ag

ree

Tend

to d

isagr

ee

Total

ly dis

agre

e

Don't

know

Total

'Agr

ee'

Total

'Disa

gree

'

EU27 40 43 10 2 5 83 12BE 33 52 13 2 0 85 15BG 64 26 3 1 6 90 4CZ 26 50 18 6 0 76 24DK 32 44 14 5 5 76 19DE 48 40 8 2 2 88 10EE 34 47 16 3 0 81 19IE 47 42 10 1 0 89 11EL 51 42 6 0 1 93 6ES 35 45 9 2 9 80 11FR 42 43 7 2 6 85 9HR 50 41 7 1 1 91 8IT 39 43 9 2 7 82 11CY 71 26 2 0 1 97 2LV 46 36 10 3 5 82 13LT 44 45 9 2 0 89 11LU 37 50 11 2 0 87 13HU 43 40 12 3 2 83 15MT 51 34 3 1 11 85 4NL 39 41 15 4 1 80 19AT 49 34 11 4 2 83 15PL 34 47 10 3 6 81 13PT 29 56 4 1 10 85 5RO 38 34 17 4 7 72 21SI 52 38 8 1 1 90 9SK 34 48 10 2 6 82 12FI 30 50 17 3 0 80 20SE 26 48 19 5 2 74 24

To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements about the Conference on the Future of Europe:The Conference should specifically involve young people to foster new ideas (%)

T8

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Future of Europe October-November 2020

QA6.2

Total

ly ag

ree

Tend

to ag

ree

Tend

to d

isagr

ee

Total

ly dis

agre

e

Don't

know

Total

'Agr

ee'

Total

'Disa

gree

'

EU27 25 51 13 3 8 76 16BE 26 62 11 1 0 88 12BG 34 42 7 2 15 76 9CZ 25 57 15 3 0 82 18DK 21 52 19 4 4 73 23DE 28 49 15 4 4 77 19EE 16 57 24 3 0 73 27IE 32 58 9 1 0 90 10EL 28 50 13 3 6 78 16ES 25 45 12 3 15 70 15FR 20 52 13 4 11 72 17HR 26 55 14 2 3 81 16IT 26 49 11 4 10 75 15CY 38 46 11 2 3 84 13LV 16 45 20 5 14 61 25LT 28 59 11 2 0 87 13LU 27 56 16 1 0 83 17HU 30 48 15 2 5 78 17MT 25 55 7 1 12 80 8NL 17 57 17 3 6 74 20AT 26 47 17 5 5 73 22PL 25 52 10 3 10 77 13PT 22 58 4 0 16 80 4RO 27 40 20 4 9 67 24SI 32 50 15 2 1 82 17SK 21 54 12 2 11 75 14FI 17 59 20 4 0 76 24SE 32 56 9 1 2 88 10

To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements about the Conference on the Future of Europe:The Conference would represent significant progress for democracy within the EU (%)

T9

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Special Eurobarometer 500

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Future of Europe October-November 2020

QA6.3

Total

ly ag

ree

Tend

to ag

ree

Tend

to d

isagr

ee

Total

ly dis

agre

e

Don't

know

Total

'Agr

ee'

Total

'Disa

gree

'

EU27 12 31 34 13 10 43 47BE 7 36 49 8 0 43 57BG 11 21 30 15 23 32 45CZ 10 38 43 9 0 48 52DK 14 45 29 7 5 59 36DE 9 28 40 17 6 37 57EE 8 35 48 9 0 43 57IE 8 29 52 11 0 37 63EL 13 36 35 8 8 49 43ES 14 33 23 11 19 47 34FR 14 29 32 12 13 43 44HR 8 29 44 14 5 37 58IT 13 33 32 11 11 46 43CY 18 37 24 15 6 55 39LV 13 34 33 8 12 47 41LT 12 32 49 7 0 44 56LU 8 43 41 8 0 51 49HU 17 31 30 15 7 48 45MT 4 30 39 11 16 34 50NL 7 29 45 15 4 36 60AT 19 33 29 11 8 52 40PL 14 28 30 13 15 42 43PT 8 26 37 8 21 34 45RO 14 25 32 16 13 39 48SI 9 37 42 11 1 46 53SK 13 28 38 8 13 41 46FI 13 42 41 4 0 55 45SE 6 35 44 12 3 41 56

To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements about the Conference on the Future of Europe:The Conference would have no real impact, it would not change much (%)

T10

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Future of Europe October-November 2020

QA6.4

Total

ly ag

ree

Tend

to ag

ree

Tend

to d

isagr

ee

Total

ly dis

agre

e

Don't

know

Total

'Agr

ee'

Total

'Disa

gree

'

EU27 38 43 11 3 5 81 14BE 41 44 13 2 0 85 15BG 57 31 3 1 8 88 4CZ 47 43 8 2 0 90 10DK 24 41 25 7 3 65 32DE 34 44 16 4 2 78 20EE 31 48 18 3 0 79 21IE 55 38 7 0 0 93 7EL 42 46 7 2 3 88 9ES 49 37 5 1 8 86 6FR 34 45 10 4 7 79 14HR 30 52 14 2 2 82 16IT 38 44 8 3 7 82 11CY 65 27 5 2 1 92 7LV 32 40 11 9 8 72 20LT 49 41 9 1 0 90 10LU 39 48 12 1 0 87 13HU 40 45 11 2 2 85 13MT 49 35 5 1 10 84 6NL 33 37 22 7 1 70 29AT 36 39 19 4 2 75 23PL 38 45 9 2 6 83 11PT 33 54 2 0 11 87 2RO 32 38 19 4 7 70 23SI 53 39 6 1 1 92 7SK 30 53 9 2 6 83 11FI 26 52 19 3 0 78 22SE 22 55 17 5 1 77 22

To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements about the Conference on the Future of Europe:The Conference should deal in priority with how the EU could better handle crises such as the coronavirusoutbreak (%)

T11

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Future of Europe October-November 2020

QA7

Yes,

defin

itely

Yes,

prob

ably

No, p

roba

bly no

t

No, d

efinit

ely no

t

Don't

know

Total

'Yes

'

Total

'No'

EU27 14 37 28 20 1 51 48BE 21 43 29 7 0 64 36BG 8 26 29 32 5 34 61CZ 19 40 29 12 0 59 41DK 13 34 33 19 1 47 52DE 18 41 29 11 1 59 40EE 10 33 45 12 0 43 57IE 37 44 15 4 0 81 19EL 16 40 22 21 1 56 43ES 13 28 27 29 3 41 56FR 12 29 27 31 1 41 58HR 12 40 29 18 1 52 47IT 11 48 22 18 1 59 40CY 25 27 22 25 1 52 47LV 12 28 28 31 1 40 59LT 16 43 33 8 0 59 41LU 16 47 31 6 0 63 37HU 7 37 28 27 1 44 55MT 14 33 26 19 8 47 45NL 18 37 30 15 0 55 45AT 14 33 27 20 6 47 47PL 9 38 34 18 1 47 52PT 8 26 31 33 2 34 64RO 14 40 24 22 0 54 46SI 20 43 28 9 0 63 37SK 12 33 26 28 1 45 54FI 11 27 48 14 0 38 62SE 17 39 36 8 0 56 44

Would you personally be willing to take part, as a citizen, in the activities of the Conference on the Future of Europe?(%)

T12

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QA8a

By ta

king

part

in m

eetin

gs in

your

area

,fo

r exa

mple

in ci

tizen

s' de

bate

s or a

ssem

blies

By ta

king

part

in su

ch m

eetin

gsin

anot

her E

U M

embe

r Stat

e, as

well

as in

Brus

sels

or St

rasb

ourg

By ta

king

part

in on

line c

onsu

ltatio

ns,

via d

iscus

sion p

latfo

rms

By an

swer

ing a

surve

y (fa

ce to

face

, telep

hone

or o

nline

)

By b

eing

activ

e on o

nline

socia

l net

works

By p

uttin

g fo

rwar

d yo

ur id

eas a

ndpr

opos

als to

Euro

pean

and

natio

nal p

olitic

ians

(in p

erso

n, by

email

, onli

ne, b

y pos

t, etc.

)

By ta

king

part

in Eu

rope

an cu

ltura

l and

spor

ts ev

ents

linke

d to

the C

onfer

ence

on th

e Fut

ure o

f Eur

ope

Othe

r (SP

ONTA

NEOU

S)

You a

re no

t int

eres

ted

in co

ntrib

uting

to

such

a de

bate

(SPO

NTAN

EOUS

)

Don't

know

EU27 24 12 15 19 7 14 8 0 1 0BE 16 13 17 29 4 15 6 0 0 0BG 28 12 13 14 13 12 8 0 0 0CZ 18 10 13 37 5 10 7 0 0 0DK 21 12 16 31 7 8 5 0 0 0DE 22 12 15 22 7 16 6 0 0 0EE 30 14 10 28 4 10 4 0 0 0IE 19 15 14 32 4 12 4 0 0 0EL 28 12 17 13 9 14 5 0 2 0ES 25 11 15 10 11 15 10 0 1 2FR 32 8 11 20 7 15 6 0 1 0HR 22 8 14 13 15 15 13 0 0 0IT 28 15 18 6 7 15 11 0 0 0CY 25 9 16 19 10 12 8 0 1 0LV 21 11 11 28 8 10 8 0 2 1LT 15 12 13 31 5 13 11 0 0 0LU 17 13 17 29 3 15 6 0 0 0HU 23 10 17 29 8 7 6 0 0 0MT 11 17 20 25 6 13 8 0 0 0NL 15 14 17 36 3 11 4 0 0 0AT 18 11 11 17 7 19 8 3 3 3PL 24 10 17 15 11 11 12 0 0 0PT 23 5 14 17 7 19 11 0 2 2RO 24 15 11 15 9 13 12 0 1 0SI 18 13 14 26 5 18 6 0 0 0SK 15 12 12 23 17 13 8 0 0 0FI 14 11 12 38 4 15 6 0 0 0SE 19 14 13 34 3 11 6 0 0 0

How would you like to contribute to the activities of the Conference on the Future of Europe? Firstly?(%)(IF QA7=1 OR 2)

T13

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Special Eurobarometer 500

Tables

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QA8T

By ta

king

part

in m

eetin

gs in

your

area

,fo

r exa

mple

in ci

tizen

s' de

bate

s or a

ssem

blies

By ta

king

part

in su

ch m

eetin

gsin

anot

her E

U M

embe

r Stat

e, as

well

as in

Brus

sels

or St

rasb

ourg

By ta

king

part

in on

line c

onsu

ltatio

ns,

via d

iscus

sion p

latfo

rms

By an

swer

ing a

surve

y (fa

ce to

face

, telep

hone

or o

nline

)

By b

eing

activ

e on o

nline

socia

l net

works

By p

uttin

g fo

rwar

d yo

ur id

eas a

ndpr

opos

als to

Euro

pean

and

natio

nal p

olitic

ians

(in p

erso

n, by

email

, onli

ne, b

y pos

t, etc.

)

By ta

king

part

in Eu

rope

an cu

ltura

l and

spor

ts ev

ents

linke

d to

the C

onfer

ence

on th

e Fut

ure o

f Eur

ope

Othe

r (SP

ONTA

NEOU

S)

You a

re no

t inte

reste

d in

cont

ribut

ing

to su

ch a

deba

te (S

PONT

ANEO

US)

Don't

know

EU27 44 23 30 34 17 31 18 1 1 0BE 33 28 34 48 10 34 12 0 0 0BG 42 26 30 29 23 33 15 0 0 0CZ 40 20 33 53 15 24 14 0 0 0DK 41 23 35 51 16 22 12 0 0 0DE 46 23 28 38 15 35 13 0 0 0EE 51 26 29 48 10 22 13 0 0 0IE 38 27 35 45 11 32 12 0 0 0EL 47 22 35 24 23 29 14 1 2 0ES 43 23 30 19 25 28 20 2 2 1FR 55 17 26 35 13 30 17 1 1 0HR 41 19 25 28 28 33 25 0 0 0IT 44 28 33 15 18 33 27 0 1 0CY 44 17 28 42 25 23 16 0 0 0LV 38 20 24 46 21 23 19 1 2 1LT 36 26 29 47 15 30 17 0 0 0LU 33 28 36 39 9 35 19 0 0 0HU 39 20 29 50 24 20 17 0 0 0MT 26 26 38 41 21 32 12 1 2 0NL 34 27 38 54 7 25 13 0 1 0AT 36 21 26 27 16 39 18 4 5 2PL 41 21 34 33 21 27 23 0 0 0PT 42 11 25 32 18 38 23 1 3 1RO 45 25 21 32 20 28 23 1 2 0SI 38 26 31 40 15 37 12 0 0 0SK 33 21 28 37 32 28 17 1 1 0FI 36 19 28 62 6 35 12 0 0 0SE 38 24 30 58 9 26 11 0 1 0

How would you like to contribute to the activities of the Conference on the Future of Europe? Firstly? And then?(%)(MAX. 2 ANSWERS)(IF QA7=1 OR 2)

T14

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QA9

If you

wer

e con

vince

d th

at yo

ur p

artic

ipatio

n wo

uld ha

ve a

real

impa

ct

If you

wer

e gua

rant

eed

to re

ceive

regu

lar

upda

tes o

f the

out

com

es o

f you

r par

ticipa

tion

If you

could

choo

se a

flexib

le fo

rm

of p

artic

ipatio

n (e.g

. only

from

hom

e, et

c.)

If you

wer

e sur

e tha

t you

r con

tribu

tion

could

rem

ain an

onym

ous

If you

had

the o

ppor

tunit

y to t

alk d

irectl

y wi

th p

olitic

al re

pres

entat

ives i

nvolv

ed

If cele

britie

s (e.g

. acto

rs, ar

tists,

spor

tsmen

an

d sp

ortsw

omen

) wer

e inv

olved

If all p

arts

of so

ciety

were

repr

esen

ted

Othe

r (SP

ONTA

NEOU

S)

Noth

ing, y

ou ar

e not

inte

reste

d in

such

an in

itiativ

e (SP

ONTA

NEOU

S)

Don't

know

EU27 50 23 27 18 25 7 32 0 9 1BE 58 32 37 15 21 3 35 0 0 0BG 55 18 23 18 19 12 28 0 10 2CZ 62 18 33 12 20 3 22 0 1 0DK 53 18 39 17 24 3 35 0 6 1DE 46 22 35 21 32 6 41 1 5 1EE 66 24 36 11 19 2 35 0 0 1IE 59 38 36 17 30 4 45 0 0 0EL 64 31 29 22 33 8 41 1 10 1ES 41 18 16 13 19 3 24 1 17 3FR 57 21 18 13 21 4 29 1 10 2HR 50 17 27 20 23 11 36 0 4 1IT 46 28 23 20 30 9 33 0 8 1CY 52 24 23 22 28 6 41 0 10 1LV 45 19 20 14 18 5 16 0 14 4LT 62 22 37 13 18 4 28 0 0 0LU 58 28 29 15 25 5 32 0 0 0HU 41 18 29 27 17 11 34 0 6 0MT 41 29 32 16 19 7 22 2 17 2NL 64 34 41 13 27 2 36 0 3 0AT 42 27 32 20 24 12 28 1 20 2PL 46 20 25 20 23 12 28 0 7 1PT 43 18 20 19 20 6 26 1 31 3RO 39 24 20 21 29 14 26 0 11 1SI 64 28 25 12 19 3 33 0 2 0SK 50 18 25 20 20 6 24 0 11 1FI 61 20 45 12 16 2 24 0 2 1SE 66 27 38 11 25 2 31 0 2 1

Which of the following, if any, would encourage you to take part in the activities of the Conference on the Future ofEurope?(%)(MULTIPLE ANSWERS POSSIBLE)

T15

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QA10a

Oct.-

Nov.

2020

Diff.

Oct.

-Nov

. 202

0- M

ar. 2

019

Oct.-

Nov.

2020

Diff.

Oct.

-Nov

. 202

0- M

ar. 2

019

Oct.-

Nov.

2020

Diff.

Oct.

-Nov

. 202

0- M

ar. 2

019

Oct.-

Nov.

2020

Diff.

Oct.

-Nov

. 202

0- M

ar. 2

019

Oct.-

Nov.

2020

Diff.

Oct.

-Nov

. 202

0- M

ar. 2

019

Oct.-

Nov.

2020

Diff.

Oct.

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. 202

0- M

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019

Oct.-

Nov.

2020

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Oct.

-Nov

. 202

0- M

ar. 2

019

EU27 12 2 7 N.A 17 2 18 0 5 -1 5 0 5 -1

BE 10 0 8 N.A 20 3 21 0 7 1 4 0 5 -1BG 24 9 8 N.A 15 -1 10 -3 4 0 4 -2 5 2CZ 15 2 3 N.A 24 10 15 6 3 -2 4 0 4 -3DK 8 0 3 N.A 28 10 23 -2 2 1 2 1 3 0DE 11 2 8 N.A 12 -1 27 -3 4 1 4 0 3 0EE 12 1 3 N.A 26 8 25 3 3 -1 2 -1 3 -2IE 12 -5 4 N.A 21 4 23 8 6 -4 4 -3 2 -3EL 10 3 7 N.A 17 4 12 3 5 -3 7 1 5 -5ES 12 5 8 N.A 25 4 10 -5 4 0 6 1 6 -1FR 12 3 7 N.A 16 3 15 -2 4 -4 4 0 6 -1HR 27 4 8 N.A 17 -3 11 -2 4 -1 5 0 4 -2IT 8 2 6 N.A 16 2 18 4 7 0 5 0 8 -1CY 10 2 7 N.A 6 -3 18 -1 3 1 5 0 7 1LV 26 8 7 N.A 10 0 18 0 3 -1 4 0 2 -1LT 18 4 4 N.A 13 2 27 8 2 -3 3 -1 3 -1LU 10 0 8 N.A 18 1 25 4 4 -2 6 0 2 -1HU 14 3 8 N.A 15 -1 17 6 8 -2 7 -1 5 0MT 18 2 4 N.A 14 4 20 0 6 -7 3 -3 4 -3NL 9 0 3 N.A 25 1 26 -4 2 0 3 -1 2 1AT 14 0 10 N.A 13 0 17 -5 6 -1 7 -1 5 -1PL 18 -2 9 N.A 15 1 13 1 4 0 7 -1 6 -1PT 12 3 5 N.A 25 11 15 -3 11 2 2 -1 2 -2RO 18 2 7 N.A 15 1 11 -2 5 0 10 3 5 -1SI 17 3 5 N.A 22 0 27 14 2 -2 2 -3 3 -1SK 16 1 6 N.A 18 3 8 -2 4 -3 8 1 4 -4FI 7 1 2 N.A 29 13 25 -2 6 1 2 0 3 0SE 3 0 2 N.A 17 4 38 2 5 -3 2 0 3 -1

The q

uality

of in

frastr

uctu

re in

the E

U

The E

U's c

apac

ity fo

r re

sear

ch an

d inn

ovati

on

In your opinion, what are the main assets of the EU? Firstly?(%)

The s

tanda

rd o

f livin

g of

EU ci

tizen

s

The s

ocial

pro

tecti

on sy

stem

s in

the M

embe

r Stat

es

The e

cono

mic,

indu

strial

and

tradin

g po

wer o

f the

EU

The E

U's r

espe

ct fo

r dem

ocra

cy,

hum

an ri

ghts

and

the r

ule of

law

The s

kills

and

talen

ts of

EU ci

tizen

s

T16

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QA10a

Don't

know

Oct.-

Nov.

2020

Diff.

Oct.

-Nov

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019

Oct.-

Nov.

2020

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Oct.

-Nov

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Nov.

2020

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-Nov

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019

Oct.-

Nov.

2020

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2020

EU27 12 -2 9 0 6 1 0 0 2 -4 2BE 10 -6 9 -1 6 0 0 0 0 -2 0BG 14 -8 6 0 4 1 1 1 2 -3 3CZ 19 -2 6 -2 6 -2 0 -1 1 -5 0DK 13 -3 7 -3 7 -5 1 1 2 0 1DE 12 -2 11 -2 6 2 1 1 1 -3 0EE 19 3 4 -2 3 -1 0 0 0 -4 0IE 20 8 4 -3 4 0 0 0 0 -3 0EL 13 -9 12 4 4 0 2 1 5 -5 1ES 10 -2 6 -3 5 0 0 0 3 -4 5FR 12 0 10 0 6 0 0 0 5 -3 3HR 11 2 7 -1 6 0 0 0 0 -3 0IT 11 -4 9 0 5 -1 0 0 2 -8 5CY 18 -5 11 -3 8 2 0 0 5 -1 2LV 14 -6 7 -3 5 1 0 0 1 -2 3LT 21 -2 7 -5 2 -2 0 0 0 -1 0LU 12 -5 10 1 4 0 0 0 1 -1 0HU 8 -4 11 1 5 -2 0 0 1 -6 1MT 12 5 7 3 6 1 1 1 1 -1 4NL 15 0 7 -1 7 1 0 0 1 0 0AT 8 -2 7 -1 5 -3 2 2 4 1 2PL 11 -4 8 3 6 1 0 0 1 -2 2PT 7 -7 7 -3 6 -2 1 1 2 -3 5RO 11 -2 9 -2 5 -1 0 -1 1 -2 3SI 13 -4 4 -2 5 -2 0 -1 0 -6 0SK 18 0 9 1 5 1 0 0 3 0 1FI 15 -3 5 -5 4 -3 0 0 1 -2 1SE 12 2 6 -3 10 -2 0 0 1 0 1

In your opinion, what are the main assets of the EU? Firstly?(%)

The g

ood

relat

ionsh

ip an

d so

lidar

ity

betw

een t

he EU

's M

embe

r Stat

es

The E

U's a

bility

to p

rom

ote p

eace

an

d de

moc

racy

out

side i

ts bo

rder

s

The E

U's c

omm

itmen

t to

envir

onm

ental

resp

onsib

ility

Othe

r (SP

ONTA

NEOU

S)

None

(SPO

NTAN

EOUS

)

T17

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QA10T

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Nov.

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Nov.

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Nov.

2020

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Nov.

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EU27 23 3 16 N.A 30 3 32 1 10 -2 11 0 12 0

BE 22 -2 21 N.A 33 1 33 -2 14 0 8 -1 13 -4BG 41 15 20 N.A 28 -3 20 -5 9 0 10 -4 10 2CZ 32 5 8 N.A 35 11 29 9 7 -5 11 0 13 -2DK 18 1 7 N.A 42 11 43 0 5 1 9 4 10 2DE 21 1 17 N.A 23 -3 44 -4 8 0 10 2 7 -1EE 24 3 10 N.A 44 12 41 8 6 -3 6 -1 12 1IE 25 -3 12 N.A 36 6 41 12 10 -10 10 -4 6 -5EL 21 9 16 N.A 28 4 22 2 9 -7 16 3 13 -7ES 22 4 18 N.A 38 7 19 -8 9 0 13 2 16 3FR 21 6 15 N.A 25 1 31 1 10 -4 9 -1 11 -3HR 45 4 19 N.A 31 -5 27 -1 8 -1 10 -2 11 -4IT 16 5 16 N.A 30 4 30 3 13 -1 12 0 16 -1CY 23 4 15 N.A 16 -2 28 -6 6 1 11 0 16 2LV 43 11 21 N.A 20 0 28 2 7 -2 10 1 6 -2LT 35 7 12 N.A 28 4 42 10 4 -7 6 -4 8 -2LU 23 2 20 N.A 28 -3 40 5 10 -2 13 0 10 2HU 28 7 18 N.A 26 -5 29 8 18 -2 14 -2 12 -2MT 34 3 12 N.A 28 9 35 2 11 -13 7 -5 10 -4NL 16 -3 10 N.A 42 -2 45 -2 6 1 7 -3 7 2AT 25 -1 20 N.A 24 0 30 -7 14 -1 13 -2 12 -3PL 33 -2 18 N.A 26 -2 26 5 9 0 16 -2 12 -1PT 24 7 10 N.A 42 17 30 0 17 -1 4 -4 7 -3RO 28 -2 17 N.A 31 4 20 -5 10 0 17 1 13 1SI 33 6 15 N.A 35 -3 42 16 5 -4 6 -7 10 1SK 30 3 14 N.A 32 3 16 -4 10 -4 13 0 12 -6FI 16 1 7 N.A 45 15 44 1 12 -1 7 2 12 2SE 8 -2 9 N.A 29 2 58 5 9 -2 5 0 10 -5

The q

uality

of in

frastr

uctu

re in

the E

U

The E

U's c

apac

ity fo

r re

sear

ch an

d inn

ovati

on

In your opinion, what are the main assets of the EU? Firstly? And then?(%)

The s

tanda

rd o

f livin

g of

EU ci

tizen

s

The s

ocial

pro

tecti

on sy

stem

s in

the M

embe

r Stat

es

The e

cono

mic,

indu

strial

and

tradin

g po

wer o

f the

EU

The E

U's r

espe

ct fo

r dem

ocra

cy,

hum

an ri

ghts

and

the r

ule of

law

The s

kills

and

talen

ts of

EU ci

tizen

s

(MAX. 2 ANSWERS)

T18

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QA10T

Don't

know

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Nov.

2020

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019

Oct.-

Nov.

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Nov.

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Nov.

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EU27 23 -1 18 0 13 -1 1 1 4 -5 2BE 22 -5 15 -3 17 4 0 0 1 -3 0BG 27 -7 13 0 8 0 1 1 3 -3 3CZ 36 1 11 -2 14 -3 0 -1 2 -7 0DK 26 -4 13 -9 19 -6 1 0 2 -2 1DE 25 -2 24 1 14 2 1 1 2 -4 0EE 36 4 9 -5 11 1 0 -1 0 -8 0IE 35 10 10 -4 13 1 0 -1 0 -4 0EL 24 -11 23 8 9 -2 2 0 8 -7 1ES 20 -1 13 -5 10 -1 1 1 7 -5 4FR 21 -1 20 0 13 -1 1 1 9 -4 3HR 21 2 15 -1 12 0 0 0 1 -4 0IT 20 -4 19 -2 12 -2 0 0 3 -9 4CY 29 -10 24 -1 16 0 0 0 7 -1 2LV 26 -11 12 -5 12 1 0 -1 4 -5 3LT 38 -1 18 -9 8 -1 0 -1 0 -3 0LU 22 -10 21 3 12 -1 0 -1 1 -3 0HU 15 -6 22 5 13 -2 0 -1 1 -8 1MT 22 7 13 1 16 4 1 0 1 -2 3NL 28 0 17 0 19 2 0 0 1 -3 0AT 16 -6 15 -3 12 -5 4 4 5 -1 1PL 23 -3 16 5 12 -1 1 1 1 -3 2PT 18 -7 16 -6 13 -5 1 0 2 -4 5RO 23 -1 19 -3 11 -1 1 0 2 -2 3SI 29 1 10 -3 13 -3 0 -2 1 -8 0SK 31 1 17 -2 12 1 1 1 6 1 1FI 28 -4 12 -8 12 -5 0 0 2 -2 1SE 21 1 16 -2 26 -3 0 0 4 0 1

In your opinion, what are the main assets of the EU? Firstly? And then?(%)

The g

ood

relat

ionsh

ip an

d so

lidar

itybe

twee

n the

EU's

Mem

ber S

tates

The E

U's a

bility

to p

rom

ote p

eace

an

d de

moc

racy

out

side i

ts bo

rder

s

The E

U's c

omm

itmen

t to

envir

onm

ental

resp

onsib

ility

Othe

r (SP

ONTA

NEOU

S)

None

(SPO

NTAN

EOUS

)

(MAX. 2 ANSWERS)

T19

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QA11

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Nov.

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EU27 22 1 45 6 15 4 26 9 30 6 44 14 17 4 39 11

BE 28 3 49 2 16 2 17 4 31 10 28 3 15 7 49 16BG 40 8 46 5 15 3 30 10 18 7 39 24 17 3 24 15CZ 25 0 34 1 8 -4 16 3 27 6 20 7 16 4 29 6DK 14 -12 41 -5 14 6 10 4 21 8 25 6 30 3 42 -6DE 18 1 56 5 9 2 14 7 38 2 32 11 19 3 53 15EE 54 10 46 10 8 1 17 4 17 9 21 1 28 12 39 23IE 25 7 39 13 12 -4 18 3 30 8 30 1 24 6 43 19EL 28 7 52 12 26 9 56 16 42 17 68 25 35 23 35 28ES 21 -7 50 6 10 4 35 11 20 3 68 23 12 4 27 5FR 19 -3 50 2 18 5 20 4 28 3 50 12 13 5 44 5HR 22 -6 46 8 16 -2 28 6 28 6 44 23 17 0 24 8IT 18 9 29 2 22 5 43 12 30 10 55 8 12 5 29 6CY 28 13 56 28 17 6 46 22 34 4 75 31 27 18 35 25LV 28 9 59 5 6 1 29 6 17 2 45 11 13 3 25 7LT 33 -2 52 2 9 3 19 -3 15 5 31 7 20 10 31 21LU 17 -3 55 15 10 1 14 6 26 4 33 5 18 4 43 12HU 25 -3 37 4 14 -4 25 7 20 4 35 21 17 0 27 8MT 27 4 29 12 15 6 22 14 24 14 34 16 21 12 39 19NL 26 -3 53 12 13 2 8 2 33 -1 25 14 29 1 57 12AT 22 6 45 3 20 -1 33 13 46 14 58 26 26 5 46 17PL 27 -3 34 2 16 3 27 14 27 9 24 10 16 6 32 14PT 40 8 75 16 14 2 50 26 36 15 76 41 16 4 34 16RO 19 -2 24 3 13 -4 30 0 22 -1 40 16 18 0 26 7SI 44 3 50 15 9 0 17 5 22 3 37 12 14 3 37 16SK 29 1 53 7 14 2 34 18 36 18 45 21 20 2 38 16FI 25 -14 35 -2 9 -1 13 3 38 9 24 -4 27 4 31 -6SE 16 -8 50 6 8 -1 9 1 22 9 29 11 26 3 52 -6

Unem

ploym

ent

Instab

ility i

n the

regio

ns

bord

ering

the E

U

Envir

onm

ental

issu

es

and

clim

ate ch

ange

And which of the following do you think are the main challenges for the EU?(%)

The a

geing

of t

he EU

's po

pulat

ion

Socia

l ineq

ualiti

es

Com

petit

ion fr

om em

ergin

g co

untri

es

Insuf

ficien

t eco

nom

ic gr

owth

The p

ublic

deb

t of E

U M

embe

r Stat

es

(MAX. 3 ANSWERS)

T20

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. 202

0- M

ar. 2

019

Oct.-

Nov.

2020

Diff.

Oct.

-Nov

. 202

0- M

ar. 2

019

Oct.-

Nov.

2020

Diff.

Oct.

-Nov

. 202

0- M

ar. 2

019

Oct.-

Nov.

2020

EU27 43 8 39 14 14 N.A 30 N.A 0 -1 0 -1 1BE 48 9 38 16 12 N.A 23 N.A 0 0 0 0 0BG 46 8 37 8 11 N.A 46 N.A 0 -1 0 -1 1CZ 56 -2 47 10 11 N.A 24 N.A 0 -1 0 -1 0DK 39 8 33 2 8 N.A 23 N.A 1 -4 0 0 1DE 52 7 43 23 23 N.A 27 N.A 1 0 0 0 0EE 62 8 60 24 9 N.A 23 N.A 0 -1 0 0 0IE 39 6 36 2 14 N.A 30 N.A 0 -1 0 -1 0EL 73 26 44 20 15 N.A 49 N.A 0 -1 0 -1 0ES 30 7 23 4 12 N.A 38 N.A 0 -1 0 -1 1FR 46 20 51 25 8 N.A 25 N.A 0 -1 0 -1 2HR 36 6 39 11 5 N.A 21 N.A 0 0 0 -1 0IT 44 6 36 17 15 N.A 31 N.A 0 0 1 0 2CY 67 24 53 22 12 N.A 44 N.A 0 -1 0 -2 0LV 33 -6 27 -1 10 N.A 32 N.A 0 -1 0 0 0LT 31 -5 39 7 7 N.A 26 N.A 0 -2 0 -1 0LU 41 4 35 10 8 N.A 21 N.A 0 -1 0 -1 0HU 52 6 41 19 9 N.A 26 N.A 0 -1 0 -2 1MT 70 7 40 0 9 N.A 32 N.A 0 -1 0 -1 2NL 44 -2 48 12 13 N.A 23 N.A 0 -1 0 0 0AT 49 14 37 24 19 N.A 38 N.A 1 -2 1 0 0PL 29 -6 32 -2 9 N.A 37 N.A 0 -1 0 -1 1PT 33 19 45 15 19 N.A 54 N.A 0 -1 0 0 1RO 29 6 25 6 15 N.A 32 N.A 0 0 0 0 1SI 57 12 45 21 13 N.A 27 N.A 0 -1 0 -2 0SK 43 3 44 27 15 N.A 27 N.A 0 -1 0 0 0FI 25 5 49 8 3 N.A 8 N.A 0 -1 0 0 0SE 51 3 43 12 8 N.A 16 N.A 1 -1 0 0 0

None

(SPO

NTAN

EOUS

)

And which of the following do you think are the main challenges for the EU?(%)

Migr

ation

issu

es

Terro

rism

and

secu

rity i

ssues

The d

igital

tran

sform

ation

of

the e

cono

my a

nd o

f soc

iety

Hand

ling

globa

l hea

lth is

sues

Othe

r (SP

ONTA

NEOU

S)

(MAX. 3 ANSWERS)

T21

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Special Eurobarometer 500

Tables

Future of Europe October-November 2020

QA12

Risks

arisi

ng fr

om ne

w te

chno

logies

Clim

ate ch

ange

and

envir

onm

ental

issu

es

Force

d m

igrati

on an

d dis

place

men

t

Rapid

chan

ges i

n our

pop

ulatio

ns

Furth

er ri

se o

f pop

ulism

Terro

rism

Cybe

r war

and

new

form

s of c

onflic

ts

Orga

nised

crim

e

Brea

kdow

n in g

lobal

relat

ions b

etwe

en co

untri

es

Risks

relat

ed to

healt

h

Decli

ne o

f the

shar

e of t

he Eu

rope

an p

opula

tion

com

pare

d to

the r

est o

f the

Wor

ld

Othe

r (SP

ONTA

NEOU

S)

None

(SPO

NTAN

EOUS

)

Don't

know

EU27 11 45 27 12 17 38 13 19 18 37 10 0 0 1BE 9 57 33 9 28 41 15 16 19 29 9 0 0 0BG 14 26 19 17 9 41 13 22 13 49 12 0 0 1CZ 8 39 37 7 15 51 22 16 16 21 17 0 0 0DK 6 60 36 8 18 38 17 19 28 19 5 0 0 1DE 8 60 25 13 27 38 12 26 18 24 7 0 0 0EE 7 46 48 10 27 46 26 10 16 20 20 0 0 0IE 9 55 39 10 27 32 17 15 31 21 10 0 0 0EL 12 37 46 17 8 37 10 16 15 57 16 1 0 1ES 10 40 21 9 10 28 8 8 15 53 9 1 0 2FR 9 50 30 5 13 59 13 10 19 35 4 0 0 2HR 12 30 31 16 11 34 12 28 18 30 17 0 0 0IT 15 36 33 13 13 30 12 24 12 45 12 0 1 2CY 16 33 38 13 5 45 9 28 10 48 8 0 0 0LV 12 31 29 19 15 23 20 9 20 40 17 0 0 2LT 8 47 16 10 12 38 29 11 33 34 19 0 0 0LU 5 60 32 10 36 38 10 15 25 25 6 0 0 0HU 13 33 26 19 9 42 11 28 13 33 15 0 0 1MT 8 45 54 12 13 29 12 24 16 34 6 1 0 2NL 9 60 31 8 28 36 25 21 33 18 3 0 0 0AT 14 48 20 23 18 28 15 19 19 37 11 1 0 1PL 14 32 17 18 12 26 13 14 18 50 15 0 0 1PT 9 36 23 11 9 30 7 21 17 71 9 0 0 3RO 15 23 19 15 11 28 14 16 14 43 14 0 0 2SI 7 44 43 8 24 44 12 21 21 29 17 0 0 0SK 14 36 25 11 14 41 17 28 11 38 10 0 0 0FI 4 44 15 16 35 44 27 27 21 15 15 0 0 0SE 4 64 31 9 35 37 11 36 27 10 3 0 0 0

Which of the following do you think are the main global challenges for the future of the EU?(%)(MAX. 3 ANSWERS)

T22

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Special Eurobarometer 500

Tables

Future of Europe October-November 2020

QA13

All E

U M

embe

r Stat

es w

orkin

g an

d fin

ding

solut

ions t

oget

her

The d

iffer

ent E

U M

embe

r Stat

es

mak

ing p

rogr

ess i

ndivi

duall

y

Both

toge

ther

(SP

ONTA

NEOU

S)

Don't

know

EU27 80 16 2 2BE 87 12 0 1BG 77 18 3 2CZ 76 23 0 1DK 78 18 3 1DE 80 17 2 1EE 89 11 0 0IE 90 9 1 0EL 77 21 1 1ES 88 9 1 2FR 80 16 1 3HR 74 23 2 1IT 77 17 2 4CY 84 14 2 0LV 85 12 1 2LT 90 10 0 0LU 86 14 0 0HU 82 16 1 1MT 71 9 17 3NL 87 13 0 0AT 36 18 44 2PL 74 24 1 1PT 92 5 1 2RO 71 26 1 2SI 91 9 0 0SK 66 31 2 1FI 84 15 1 0SE 87 13 0 0

Which of the following would allow to make the most progress on these main global challenges for the future of the EU?(%)

T23

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Tables

Future of Europe October-November 2020

QA14

Total

ly ag

ree

Tend

to ag

ree

Tend

to d

isagr

ee

Total

ly dis

agre

e

Don't

know

Total

'Agr

ee'

Total

'Disa

gree

'

EU27 19 41 23 16 1 60 39BE 25 46 22 7 0 71 29BG 25 39 19 15 2 64 34CZ 25 41 26 8 0 66 34DK 14 29 27 29 1 43 56DE 18 33 29 20 0 51 49EE 21 38 30 11 0 59 41IE 22 38 28 12 0 60 40EL 21 43 24 12 0 64 36ES 23 41 19 16 1 64 35FR 17 31 23 28 1 48 51HR 16 52 22 10 0 68 32IT 22 57 14 6 1 79 20CY 34 28 19 18 1 62 37LV 20 33 22 24 1 53 46LT 23 41 26 10 0 64 36LU 26 47 23 4 0 73 27HU 23 55 15 7 0 78 22MT 26 35 23 11 5 61 34NL 10 30 30 30 0 40 60AT 22 35 25 16 2 57 41PL 12 50 26 11 1 62 37PT 16 49 24 10 1 65 34RO 21 45 21 12 1 66 33SI 26 40 26 8 0 66 34SK 20 50 23 6 1 70 29FI 14 36 35 15 0 50 50SE 13 41 21 25 0 54 46

The Coronavirus crisis made you reflect on the future of the European Union:(%)

T24

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Tables

Future of Europe October-November 2020

QA15.1

Don't

know

Oct.-

Nov.

2020

Diff.

Oct.

-Nov

. 202

0- O

ct.-N

ov. 2

018

Oct.-

Nov.

2020

Diff.

Oct.

-Nov

. 202

0- O

ct.-N

ov. 2

018

Oct.-

Nov.

2020

Diff.

Oct.

-Nov

. 202

0- O

ct.-N

ov. 2

018

Oct.-

Nov.

2020

Diff.

Oct.

-Nov

. 202

0- O

ct.-N

ov. 2

018

Oct.-

Nov.

2020

Oct.-

Nov.

2020

Diff.

Oct.

-Nov

. 202

0- O

ct.-N

ov. 2

018

Oct.-

Nov.

2020

Diff.

Oct.

-Nov

. 202

0- O

ct.-N

ov. 2

018

EU27 15 -6 50 -5 22 7 8 4 5 65 -11 30 11

BE 12 -5 58 -10 25 13 5 3 0 70 -15 30 16BG 19 -12 50 3 16 3 7 3 8 69 -9 23 6CZ 10 -8 50 -2 31 13 9 1 0 60 -10 40 14DK 24 -6 54 -3 16 6 4 2 2 78 -9 20 8DE 19 -6 50 -6 22 7 7 5 2 69 -12 29 12EE 12 -5 55 6 27 4 6 1 0 67 1 33 5IE 21 -9 64 8 12 3 3 2 0 85 -1 15 5EL 14 -9 56 6 22 2 7 2 1 70 -3 29 4ES 11 -11 44 -10 23 8 15 11 7 55 -21 38 19FR 13 -3 46 -14 23 7 11 7 7 59 -17 34 14HR 17 -11 56 4 21 6 4 0 2 73 -7 25 6IT 14 -2 47 -6 22 4 9 4 8 61 -8 31 8CY 24 -16 44 4 18 4 12 7 2 68 -12 30 11LV 11 -6 48 -7 27 11 8 4 6 59 -13 35 15LT 11 -14 59 5 25 11 5 1 0 70 -9 30 12LU 22 -9 54 -3 21 13 3 2 0 76 -12 24 15HU 19 -4 48 -1 24 3 6 1 3 67 -5 30 4MT 10 -9 57 1 17 0 2 1 14 67 -8 19 1NL 11 -6 45 -15 32 14 10 7 2 56 -21 42 21AT 22 -2 48 -9 20 6 8 4 2 70 -11 28 10PL 17 -7 51 -1 19 5 6 3 7 68 -8 25 8PT 20 -2 62 -6 9 3 2 1 7 82 -8 11 4RO 19 -13 45 -4 25 16 7 3 4 64 -17 32 19SI 12 -18 56 6 28 12 4 1 0 68 -12 32 13SK 12 -5 52 -11 24 13 9 7 3 64 -16 33 20FI 12 -8 62 -2 21 8 5 4 0 74 -10 26 12SE 13 -7 65 -4 17 8 4 3 1 78 -11 21 11

Total

'Disa

gree

'

To what extent do you agree or disagree with each of the following statements?The European Union is a place of stability in a troubled world (%)

Total

ly ag

ree

Tend

to ag

ree

Tend

to d

isagr

ee

Total

ly dis

agre

e

Total

'Agr

ee'

T25

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Tables

Future of Europe October-November 2020

QA15.2

Don't

know

Oct.-

Nov.

2020

Diff.

Oct.

-Nov

. 202

0- S

um.20

20

Oct.-

Nov.

2020

Diff.

Oct.

-Nov

. 202

0- S

um.20

20

Oct.-

Nov.

2020

Diff.

Oct.

-Nov

. 202

0- S

um.20

20

Oct.-

Nov.

2020

Diff.

Oct.

-Nov

. 202

0- S

um.20

20

Oct.-

Nov.

2020

Oct.-

Nov.

2020

Diff.

Oct.

-Nov

. 202

0- S

um.20

20

Oct.-

Nov.

2020

Diff.

Oct.

-Nov

. 202

0- S

um.20

20

EU27 18 -3 44 4 21 2 9 0 8 62 1 30 2

BE 12 -1 54 2 27 4 7 -1 0 66 1 34 3BG 15 -7 38 4 15 2 9 0 23 53 -3 24 2CZ 12 0 46 11 33 4 8 -2 1 58 11 41 2DK 34 -5 49 11 11 1 3 0 3 83 6 14 1DE 24 -6 48 5 17 2 6 1 5 72 -1 23 3EE 12 1 51 0 27 -1 10 0 0 63 1 37 -1IE 21 5 56 0 20 -3 3 -2 0 77 5 23 -5EL 7 -7 30 4 32 4 27 3 4 37 -3 59 7ES 17 -4 45 7 15 5 8 1 15 62 3 23 6FR 11 1 39 3 25 -3 15 1 10 50 4 40 -2HR 17 -15 52 10 23 7 4 1 4 69 -5 27 8IT 13 -3 41 3 25 2 12 -2 9 54 0 37 0CY 17 -8 28 0 21 4 25 9 9 45 -8 46 13LV 11 -15 45 3 23 8 7 3 14 56 -12 30 11LT 14 -10 56 21 25 11 5 1 0 70 11 30 12LU 16 -2 47 0 33 3 4 -1 0 63 -2 37 2HU 21 -14 49 7 20 7 4 1 6 70 -7 24 8MT 20 -23 47 13 13 9 2 2 18 67 -10 15 11NL 20 -6 56 11 15 -3 6 1 3 76 5 21 -2AT 22 2 36 1 27 -3 10 0 5 58 3 37 -3PL 17 -7 46 4 18 2 7 2 12 63 -3 25 4PT 23 -4 49 -1 8 0 3 2 17 72 -5 11 2RO 17 -2 33 -5 27 5 13 5 10 50 -7 40 10SI 17 -14 50 13 28 9 5 -1 0 67 -1 33 8SK 10 -7 37 -4 24 1 18 9 11 47 -11 42 10FI 21 5 57 -1 18 -3 4 0 0 78 4 22 -3SE 26 -7 57 12 12 -3 4 -1 1 83 5 16 -4

Total

'Disa

gree

'

To what extent do you agree or disagree with each of the following statements?Globalisation is an opportunity for economic growth (%)

Total

ly ag

ree

Tend

to ag

ree

Tend

to d

isagr

ee

Total

ly dis

agre

e

Total

'Agr

ee'

T26

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Tables

Future of Europe October-November 2020

QA15.3

Don't

know

Oct.-

Nov.

2020

Diff.

Oct.

-Nov

. 202

0- O

ct.-N

ov. 2

018

Oct.-

Nov.

2020

Diff.

Oct.

-Nov

. 202

0- O

ct.-N

ov. 2

018

Oct.-

Nov.

2020

Diff.

Oct.

-Nov

. 202

0- O

ct.-N

ov. 2

018

Oct.-

Nov.

2020

Diff.

Oct.

-Nov

. 202

0- O

ct.-N

ov. 2

018

Oct.-

Nov.

2020

Oct.-

Nov.

2020

Diff.

Oct.

-Nov

. 202

0- O

ct.-N

ov. 2

018

Oct.-

Nov.

2020

Diff.

Oct.

-Nov

. 202

0- O

ct.-N

ov. 2

018

EU27 16 -4 30 -3 31 4 16 5 7 46 -7 47 9

BE 15 -2 35 -8 40 9 10 3 0 50 -10 50 12BG 17 -5 28 -5 20 0 14 4 21 45 -10 34 4CZ 22 -4 41 4 31 5 6 3 0 63 0 37 8DK 9 -2 24 3 37 5 28 -2 2 33 1 65 3DE 12 1 21 -4 38 -2 25 7 4 33 -3 63 5EE 22 -3 37 0 33 10 8 1 0 59 -3 41 11IE 13 -9 32 -6 43 18 12 6 0 45 -15 55 24EL 29 -11 41 3 21 7 6 2 3 70 -8 27 9ES 11 -8 27 -3 31 7 16 6 15 38 -11 47 13FR 22 1 35 0 24 -3 13 2 6 57 1 37 -1HR 11 -9 34 -7 37 10 13 5 5 45 -16 50 15IT 18 -10 35 -1 27 5 11 5 9 53 -11 38 10CY 38 -5 28 0 17 3 10 5 7 66 -5 27 8LV 17 -8 40 7 27 3 6 1 10 57 -1 33 4LT 18 -3 35 3 40 17 7 0 0 53 0 47 17LU 16 3 28 3 47 12 9 -10 0 44 6 56 2HU 20 -7 36 -3 27 4 10 4 7 56 -10 37 8MT 13 -9 35 -4 27 6 9 4 16 48 -13 36 10NL 14 -2 29 0 37 0 18 3 2 43 -2 55 3AT 27 -1 30 -2 27 2 12 2 4 57 -3 39 4PL 14 -5 31 -8 27 4 16 9 12 45 -13 43 13PT 7 -3 25 -4 41 2 10 3 17 32 -7 51 5RO 21 -8 31 -8 29 13 11 6 8 52 -16 40 19SI 15 -12 43 7 35 11 7 0 0 58 -5 42 11SK 25 7 33 -11 26 3 6 4 10 58 -4 32 7FI 14 7 25 -4 45 2 16 1 0 39 3 61 3SE 9 1 28 6 35 8 27 -12 1 37 7 62 -4

Total

'Disa

gree

'

To what extent do you agree or disagree with each of the following statements?Globalisation threatens (OUR COUNTRY)'s identity (%)

Total

ly ag

ree

Tend

to ag

ree

Tend

to d

isagr

ee

Total

ly dis

agre

e

Total

'Agr

ee'

T27

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Tables

Future of Europe October-November 2020

QA15.4

Don't

know

Oct.-

Nov.

2020

Diff.

Oct.

-Nov

. 202

0- O

ct.-N

ov. 2

018

Oct.-

Nov.

2020

Diff.

Oct.

-Nov

. 202

0- O

ct.-N

ov. 2

018

Oct.-

Nov.

2020

Diff.

Oct.

-Nov

. 202

0- O

ct.-N

ov. 2

018

Oct.-

Nov.

2020

Diff.

Oct.

-Nov

. 202

0- O

ct.-N

ov. 2

018

Oct.-

Nov.

2020

Oct.-

Nov.

2020

Diff.

Oct.

-Nov

. 202

0- O

ct.-N

ov. 2

018

Oct.-

Nov.

2020

Diff.

Oct.

-Nov

. 202

0- O

ct.-N

ov. 2

018

EU27 18 -4 48 1 20 3 7 2 7 66 -3 27 5

BE 15 -1 56 -6 25 9 4 1 0 71 -7 29 10BG 22 -7 43 1 10 1 6 1 19 65 -6 16 2CZ 19 0 52 0 23 7 6 1 0 71 0 29 8DK 25 -10 53 7 15 5 4 2 3 78 -3 19 7DE 26 -6 48 0 16 4 6 3 4 74 -6 22 7EE 22 -4 58 5 16 8 4 1 0 80 1 20 9IE 24 -1 60 7 14 4 2 0 0 84 6 16 4EL 14 -1 47 3 26 2 9 -2 4 61 2 35 0ES 12 -3 41 0 25 -1 13 5 9 53 -3 38 4FR 12 -2 45 -2 23 1 10 3 10 57 -4 33 4HR 23 -4 56 1 17 6 2 0 2 79 -3 19 6IT 15 -6 47 0 21 3 9 4 8 62 -6 30 7CY 25 -8 41 0 18 3 14 6 2 66 -8 32 9LV 21 -13 52 7 15 7 5 2 7 73 -6 20 9LT 26 -19 61 20 11 5 2 1 0 87 1 13 6LU 16 -6 54 2 26 14 4 1 0 70 -4 30 15HU 29 -1 48 -2 14 2 5 2 4 77 -3 19 4MT 27 0 52 -8 6 3 1 0 14 79 -8 7 3NL 20 -3 51 1 20 6 3 1 6 71 -2 23 7AT 26 2 45 -1 19 -3 5 1 5 71 1 24 -2PL 19 -9 54 5 14 3 4 2 9 73 -4 18 5PT 15 -1 50 -4 22 4 3 0 10 65 -5 25 4RO 22 -10 45 1 21 7 6 3 6 67 -9 27 10SI 12 -10 51 2 32 11 4 -2 1 63 -8 36 9SK 19 -5 55 -3 15 6 7 6 4 74 -8 22 12FI 15 -2 54 -1 24 8 7 5 0 69 -3 31 13SE 11 -8 54 0 26 11 5 2 4 65 -8 31 13

Total

'Disa

gree

'

To what extent do you agree or disagree with each of the following statements?The European Union project offers a future perspective for Europe's youth (%)

Total

ly ag

ree

Tend

to ag

ree

Tend

to d

isagr

ee

Total

ly dis

agre

e

Total

'Agr

ee'

T28

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Tables

Future of Europe October-November 2020

QA15.5

Don't

know

Oct.-

Nov.

2020

Diff.

Oct.

-Nov

. 202

0- O

ct.-N

ov. 2

018

Oct.-

Nov.

2020

Diff.

Oct.

-Nov

. 202

0- O

ct.-N

ov. 2

018

Oct.-

Nov.

2020

Diff.

Oct.

-Nov

. 202

0- O

ct.-N

ov. 2

018

Oct.-

Nov.

2020

Diff.

Oct.

-Nov

. 202

0- O

ct.-N

ov. 2

018

Oct.-

Nov.

2020

Oct.-

Nov.

2020

Diff.

Oct.

-Nov

. 202

0- O

ct.-N

ov. 2

018

Oct.-

Nov.

2020

Diff.

Oct.

-Nov

. 202

0- O

ct.-N

ov. 2

018

EU27 10 -2 35 -2 32 4 19 1 4 45 -4 51 5

BE 6 -4 37 -10 39 11 18 4 0 43 -14 57 15BG 8 -3 18 -8 29 4 34 4 11 26 -11 63 8CZ 5 -3 36 4 42 7 17 -4 0 41 1 59 3DK 28 1 52 3 14 -2 4 -1 2 80 4 18 -3DE 12 -2 47 -5 27 3 12 5 2 59 -7 39 8EE 4 -3 35 -1 46 13 15 -1 0 39 -4 61 12IE 10 -9 42 -2 35 13 13 3 0 52 -11 48 16EL 6 -3 25 3 43 11 25 -10 1 31 0 68 1ES 6 -3 31 4 30 -1 28 0 5 37 1 58 -1FR 5 0 26 -2 37 1 27 2 5 31 -2 64 3HR 9 -4 26 4 36 6 27 -5 2 35 0 63 1IT 11 -2 30 -3 35 8 19 -1 5 41 -5 54 7CY 9 -4 19 -4 30 1 40 10 2 28 -8 70 11LV 3 -3 21 -7 35 0 38 14 3 24 -10 73 14LT 6 -2 29 9 44 5 21 -9 0 35 7 65 -4LU 14 -5 50 2 31 10 5 0 0 64 -3 36 10HU 16 0 32 -6 29 4 20 2 3 48 -6 49 6MT 6 -3 30 -19 36 14 15 6 13 36 -22 51 20NL 12 0 44 -2 29 2 12 2 3 56 -2 41 4AT 21 4 41 -4 28 1 8 0 2 62 0 36 1PL 15 -1 37 0 26 -3 14 5 8 52 -1 40 2PT 11 3 32 2 34 -7 18 3 5 43 5 52 -4RO 13 -7 30 -6 30 10 23 4 4 43 -13 53 14SI 4 -3 19 -6 49 11 27 0 1 23 -9 76 11SK 6 -5 29 -11 37 7 26 16 2 35 -16 63 23FI 9 0 52 4 27 -1 12 1 0 61 4 39 0SE 16 -9 54 3 20 7 8 2 2 70 -6 28 9

Total

'Disa

gree

'

To what extent do you agree or disagree with each of the following statements?The interests of people like you are well taken into account by the political system in (OUR COUNTRY)(%)

Total

ly ag

ree

Tend

to ag

ree

Tend

to d

isagr

ee

Total

ly dis

agre

e

Total

'Agr

ee'

T29

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Tables

Future of Europe October-November 2020

QA16

Oct.-

Nov.

2020

Diff.

Oct.

-Nov

. 202

0- O

ct.-N

ov. 2

018

Oct.-

Nov.

2020

Diff.

Oct.

-Nov

. 202

0- O

ct.-N

ov. 2

018

Oct.-

Nov.

2020

Diff.

Oct.

-Nov

. 202

0- O

ct.-N

ov. 2

018

Oct.-

Nov.

2020

Diff.

Oct.

-Nov

. 202

0- O

ct.-N

ov. 2

018

Oct.-

Nov.

2020

Diff.

Oct.

-Nov

. 202

0- O

ct.-N

ov. 2

018

Oct.-

Nov.

2020

Diff.

Oct.

-Nov

. 202

0- O

ct.-N

ov. 2

018

EU27 37 -8 38 -6 14 -10 9 -11 14 -17 7 -6

BE 52 8 37 -12 10 -15 11 -10 13 -20 8 -7BG 18 -16 39 -4 20 -11 6 -7 13 -11 8 -13CZ 40 -8 31 2 22 -6 4 -8 13 -17 10 -16DK 66 8 36 -3 19 -7 11 -18 8 -16 5 -2DE 53 7 42 -10 13 -15 9 -11 12 -18 5 -1EE 48 5 28 -4 16 -5 12 -8 22 -8 12 -7IE 59 9 38 -1 18 -5 17 -9 15 -11 5 -9EL 19 -21 46 -6 16 -6 6 -7 18 -25 11 -9ES 24 -13 43 -12 7 -8 3 -12 15 -22 2 -6FR 50 -8 39 -14 5 -11 7 -14 8 -19 6 -6HR 26 -2 49 0 31 2 16 -9 17 -16 7 -10IT 22 -17 28 -6 20 -3 13 -9 24 -16 7 -8CY 31 -15 48 -10 7 -9 5 -10 15 -17 3 -16LV 26 -22 44 -3 18 -13 5 -5 10 -14 5 -6LT 47 20 34 -26 15 -14 5 -10 20 -14 5 -7LU 51 -1 40 -11 10 -10 11 -10 12 -10 3 -5HU 29 -10 30 -5 15 -6 8 -10 30 -10 17 -5MT 48 -11 26 -5 15 -2 11 -4 13 -10 7 -16NL 58 11 44 -3 12 -13 15 -14 9 -25 6 -5AT 29 -11 37 -1 17 -8 16 -4 15 -16 13 -13PL 23 -13 34 -5 21 -3 12 -5 12 -20 12 -10PT 14 -36 66 2 8 -3 7 -9 7 -20 3 -10RO 15 -25 16 -16 20 -7 16 -4 17 -9 14 -8SI 43 -2 48 8 11 -15 6 -9 16 -17 6 -6SK 28 -25 41 7 18 -8 6 -6 8 -18 8 -12FI 41 -11 38 -5 21 -2 9 -14 12 -23 10 -3SE 67 18 42 -3 15 -10 9 -24 15 -23 4 -1

Trad

itions

Which two of the following should be prioritised in order to face major global challenges?(%)

The e

nviro

nmen

t and

clim

ate ch

ange

Socia

l fairn

ess a

nd eq

uality

Free t

rade

and

the m

arke

t eco

nom

y

Cultu

ral d

iversi

ty an

d op

enne

ss to

oth

ers

Prog

ress

and

innov

ation

(MAX. 2 ANSWERS)

T30

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Future of Europe October-November 2020

QA16

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EU27 24 N.A 38 N.A 6 N.A 0 -1 0 0 1BE 22 N.A 32 N.A 6 N.A 0 0 0 0 0BG 21 N.A 53 N.A 9 N.A 0 -1 0 -1 1CZ 23 N.A 44 N.A 2 N.A 0 -1 0 -1 0DK 19 N.A 25 N.A 2 N.A 0 -1 0 0 0DE 28 N.A 25 N.A 5 N.A 0 -1 0 0 0EE 25 N.A 22 N.A 12 N.A 0 -2 0 -1 0IE 23 N.A 16 N.A 5 N.A 0 -1 0 -1 0EL 19 N.A 53 N.A 8 N.A 0 -2 0 0 0ES 35 N.A 51 N.A 7 N.A 0 0 0 -1 0FR 30 N.A 38 N.A 8 N.A 0 -1 0 0 1HR 21 N.A 5 N.A 11 N.A 0 0 0 0 0IT 17 N.A 43 N.A 7 N.A 0 -1 0 -1 1CY 28 N.A 51 N.A 3 N.A 0 0 0 -1 0LV 28 N.A 43 N.A 7 N.A 0 -1 0 -1 1LT 21 N.A 36 N.A 8 N.A 0 -1 0 0 0LU 26 N.A 35 N.A 5 N.A 0 -3 0 -1 0HU 11 N.A 37 N.A 5 N.A 0 -1 0 0 1MT 26 N.A 36 N.A 4 N.A 0 -1 0 0 3NL 19 N.A 29 N.A 4 N.A 0 0 0 0 0AT 21 N.A 32 N.A 6 N.A 1 -3 1 0 1PL 14 N.A 45 N.A 8 N.A 0 -1 0 0 1PT 18 N.A 67 N.A 4 N.A 0 0 0 -1 1RO 28 N.A 42 N.A 6 N.A 0 -1 0 -1 2SI 13 N.A 44 N.A 7 N.A 0 -2 0 -2 0SK 22 N.A 48 N.A 8 N.A 0 -1 0 0 0FI 20 N.A 34 N.A 8 N.A 0 0 0 -1 0SE 21 N.A 22 N.A 3 N.A 0 -1 0 0 0

Which two of the following should be prioritised in order to face major global challenges?(%)

Educ

ation

Healt

h and

safet

y

The i

ndus

trial

capa

city o

f the

EU

Othe

r (SP

ONTA

NEOU

S)

None

(SPO

NTAN

EOUS

)

(MAX. 2 ANSWERS)

T31

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EU27 39 -2 14 0 40 3 7BE 42 -9 21 3 37 8 0BG 22 -7 7 -2 62 10 9CZ 41 4 24 10 35 -7 0DK 50 -5 11 5 35 3 4DE 42 -8 13 4 39 4 6EE 66 19 6 1 28 -6 0IE 50 9 12 3 38 -7 0EL 35 -8 8 -3 52 10 5ES 37 -5 14 0 38 6 11FR 42 1 18 -2 28 0 12HR 38 -5 15 -5 43 10 4IT 32 3 14 -9 47 6 7CY 44 0 7 -1 46 0 3LV 48 10 9 -2 35 -6 8LT 50 14 10 3 40 -11 0LU 54 4 18 5 28 0 0HU 36 5 13 -3 47 0 4MT 27 0 10 2 51 -9 12NL 41 -6 9 0 45 7 5AT 51 3 13 -5 32 0 4PL 37 -7 17 0 43 13 3PT 33 -14 2 -2 59 16 6RO 31 -2 21 1 45 2 3SI 74 14 9 -2 17 -5 0SK 35 1 12 3 49 0 4FI 73 4 5 2 22 0 0SE 47 -5 8 1 41 6 4

The E

urop

ean U

nion

Othe

r cou

ntrie

s in

the w

orld

Both

For each of these values, please tell me if they are best embodied by the EU, by other countries (or groups ofcountries) in the world or by both?Respect for nature and the environment (%)

T32

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EU27 47 -1 12 0 34 3 7BE 56 -4 15 2 29 4 0BG 25 -8 8 -5 51 10 16CZ 54 8 23 10 22 -11 1DK 61 -6 10 5 25 4 4DE 53 -7 11 5 31 3 5EE 68 17 9 2 22 -1 1IE 60 18 11 -2 28 -13 1EL 41 1 13 -4 39 4 7ES 47 -4 11 -2 33 8 9FR 55 4 11 -5 21 0 13HR 45 -1 14 -1 35 2 6IT 39 3 12 -5 42 4 7CY 46 -3 8 0 41 3 5LV 48 6 15 0 24 -5 13LT 52 8 16 8 32 -6 0LU 68 4 9 3 23 5 0HU 37 1 18 3 39 -1 6MT 35 7 7 -1 45 -13 13NL 52 -11 9 3 34 9 5AT 55 5 16 1 24 -7 5PL 40 -7 14 -2 41 15 5PT 31 -15 2 -2 54 10 13RO 34 0 17 -1 45 3 4SI 73 15 10 -2 16 -5 1SK 39 -1 12 2 42 1 7FI 79 2 7 5 14 -1 0SE 59 -2 6 1 31 5 4

The E

urop

ean U

nion

Othe

r cou

ntrie

s in

the w

orld

Both

For each of these values, please tell me if they are best embodied by the EU, by other countries (or groups ofcountries) in the world or by both?Social equality and solidarity (%)

T33

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EU27 50 -1 9 0 36 3 5BE 53 -9 10 0 37 11 0BG 33 -9 6 0 54 8 7CZ 54 5 12 2 33 -3 1DK 56 -7 7 3 34 6 3DE 54 -4 7 2 36 3 3EE 57 2 7 4 36 6 0IE 56 11 8 0 36 -8 0EL 55 -1 6 -2 36 4 3ES 49 -6 8 1 34 5 9FR 56 -3 9 0 25 3 10HR 52 -4 14 3 31 0 3IT 44 -1 9 -4 42 7 5CY 55 -1 5 0 36 0 4LV 59 6 8 0 24 -5 9LT 51 0 9 3 40 2 0LU 66 2 7 -1 27 4 0HU 41 0 12 -2 43 3 4MT 32 -1 6 1 49 -7 13NL 48 -6 5 1 44 5 3AT 59 3 11 0 26 -4 4PL 46 -7 14 0 37 11 3PT 39 -12 1 -3 54 14 6RO 32 -1 19 -2 46 4 3SI 73 8 6 -1 21 -3 0SK 44 -5 7 1 46 5 3FI 71 -3 6 3 23 5 0SE 55 -4 5 1 38 6 2

The E

urop

ean U

nion

Othe

r cou

ntrie

s in

the w

orld

Both

For each of these values, please tell me if they are best embodied by the EU, by other countries (or groups ofcountries) in the world or by both?Peace (%)

T34

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EU27 27 -4 20 2 48 4 5BE 23 -17 30 5 47 13 0BG 19 -8 7 -2 65 9 9CZ 26 -7 25 9 49 3 0DK 29 -1 18 3 49 -1 4DE 28 -6 19 6 50 1 3EE 26 0 19 7 55 10 0IE 29 -7 18 5 52 5 1EL 25 -6 18 0 55 7 2ES 34 -8 19 3 39 6 8FR 26 -1 26 0 40 2 8HR 28 -2 18 1 53 2 1IT 23 -3 20 -4 51 8 6CY 40 6 9 -3 49 -2 2LV 29 2 19 2 43 0 9LT 24 -6 16 6 60 5 0LU 25 -3 27 2 48 6 0HU 27 -3 17 0 53 4 3MT 16 -6 13 5 59 -5 12NL 27 -1 17 3 53 -3 3AT 38 3 22 3 37 -7 3PL 28 -8 20 -2 49 15 3PT 21 -12 13 -4 60 16 6RO 27 -1 22 1 48 2 3SI 33 -9 24 7 43 6 0SK 28 -4 14 5 55 1 3FI 35 -3 19 7 46 2 0SE 17 -2 17 -1 64 8 2

The E

urop

ean U

nion

Othe

r cou

ntrie

s in

the w

orld

Both

For each of these values, please tell me if they are best embodied by the EU, by other countries (or groups ofcountries) in the world or by both?Progress and innovation (%)

T35

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EU27 49 -1 11 1 35 2 5BE 60 -7 10 0 30 8 0BG 26 -6 6 -4 56 9 12CZ 43 2 20 5 36 -2 1DK 59 -8 8 5 30 6 3DE 56 -6 8 3 32 2 4EE 60 3 10 5 30 5 0IE 52 9 12 -1 35 -6 1EL 43 -3 7 -3 46 8 4ES 49 -6 9 0 34 8 8FR 61 3 8 -1 22 -1 9HR 43 -3 14 0 39 2 4IT 41 0 12 -2 42 5 5CY 52 -1 4 -2 42 4 2LV 48 4 13 2 29 -4 10LT 52 9 11 3 37 -6 0LU 66 -3 6 0 27 7 1HU 34 2 18 -1 43 1 5MT 40 11 6 -4 41 -14 13NL 55 -12 5 3 38 9 2AT 54 2 14 0 28 -4 4PL 36 -7 20 2 39 9 5PT 30 -21 6 2 56 16 8RO 28 -3 21 1 47 2 4SI 65 5 9 -1 25 1 1SK 37 1 11 2 48 1 4FI 75 -1 8 4 17 3 0SE 57 -4 4 0 36 7 3

The E

urop

ean U

nion

Othe

r cou

ntrie

s in

the w

orld

Both

For each of these values, please tell me if they are best embodied by the EU, by other countries (or groups ofcountries) in the world or by both?Freedom of opinion (%)

T36

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EU27 45 1 12 0 37 2 6BE 50 -4 14 -2 36 8 0BG 27 -12 8 1 54 9 11CZ 41 -2 21 7 37 1 1DK 47 6 14 4 35 -3 4DE 47 -6 11 5 37 3 5EE 58 9 9 3 32 6 1IE 54 12 10 -3 35 -5 1EL 43 -1 10 -2 42 5 5ES 49 -4 8 -1 34 6 9FR 53 7 10 -3 26 -2 11HR 42 -5 16 3 39 2 3IT 42 4 12 -5 40 5 6CY 53 5 6 -1 39 -1 2LV 47 6 13 1 28 -6 12LT 48 3 11 3 40 -1 1LU 60 7 7 -3 32 5 1HU 39 6 17 -1 40 -2 4MT 39 12 8 0 40 -16 13NL 48 -3 7 1 40 5 5AT 52 4 18 4 26 -8 4PL 40 -2 17 -2 39 10 4PT 40 -11 1 -4 52 14 7RO 27 -7 23 3 47 6 3SI 66 10 9 -5 24 2 1SK 37 4 11 2 47 -2 5FI 70 9 7 2 23 -1 0SE 47 3 8 0 41 3 4

The E

urop

ean U

nion

Othe

r cou

ntrie

s in

the w

orld

Both

For each of these values, please tell me if they are best embodied by the EU, by other countries (or groups ofcountries) in the world or by both?Tolerance and openness to others (%)

T37

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EU27 38 0 13 -1 42 3 7BE 43 -3 15 -4 41 9 1BG 20 -10 8 -2 59 9 13CZ 35 -2 25 7 39 1 1DK 37 7 12 -1 46 1 5DE 40 -3 10 1 43 3 7EE 45 8 12 4 42 8 1IE 45 5 12 0 42 -1 1EL 36 -5 11 -5 49 12 4ES 40 -5 13 -1 37 6 10FR 45 5 11 -2 30 -2 14HR 33 -2 16 0 46 4 5IT 36 -1 14 -3 44 6 6CY 45 1 6 -1 44 0 5LV 39 8 15 5 36 -10 10LT 37 3 12 3 50 -1 1LU 50 12 11 -4 38 3 1HU 30 1 22 2 44 -1 4MT 29 6 9 -2 50 -7 12NL 35 3 11 1 47 0 7AT 44 9 19 0 32 -10 5PL 32 -8 18 -2 46 14 4PT 37 -6 2 -3 54 9 7RO 25 -5 23 1 48 5 4SI 50 9 13 -2 35 -1 2SK 32 1 14 4 50 -1 4FI 50 3 15 5 34 0 1SE 33 5 12 1 49 2 6

The E

urop

ean U

nion

Othe

r cou

ntrie

s in

the w

orld

Both

For each of these values, please tell me if they are best embodied by the EU, by other countries (or groups ofcountries) in the world or by both?Respect for history and its lessons (%)

T38

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QA18

Com

para

ble ed

ucati

on st

anda

rds

Ener

gy in

depe

nden

ce

A str

onge

r ind

ustri

al ca

pacit

y

The i

ntro

ducti

on o

f the

Euro

in al

l EU

coun

tries

Com

para

ble liv

ing st

anda

rds

A co

mm

on ar

my

Deep

er ec

onom

ic int

egra

tion

A co

mm

on he

alth p

olicy

Stro

nger

solid

arity

amon

g th

e EU

Mem

ber S

tates

Othe

r (SP

ONTA

NEOU

S)

None

(SPO

NTAN

EOUS

)

Don't

know

EU27 22 19 16 7 35 10 17 25 30 0 0 1BE 16 24 13 8 30 14 13 24 43 0 0 0BG 18 13 16 6 61 6 16 31 14 0 1 1CZ 15 25 8 10 55 9 14 12 31 0 0 0DK 26 32 10 6 20 8 14 19 44 0 1 1DE 39 20 7 5 35 8 14 19 39 0 0 0EE 15 39 18 3 39 7 21 14 36 0 0 0IE 21 31 12 12 29 7 12 25 45 0 0 0EL 14 14 17 3 40 10 27 26 40 0 1 0ES 35 9 17 4 36 3 19 29 24 0 0 1FR 15 20 11 6 32 15 9 26 41 1 0 3HR 13 17 33 13 46 7 19 17 18 0 0 0IT 8 22 29 7 21 12 29 31 17 0 1 3CY 28 12 9 6 37 19 13 35 29 0 1 0LV 26 19 15 10 36 10 16 25 23 0 0 2LT 15 25 10 4 56 8 14 18 37 0 0 0LU 24 22 11 9 27 14 11 20 50 0 0 0HU 5 28 23 14 29 13 31 25 13 0 0 2MT 24 12 12 11 37 4 15 23 43 1 1 2NL 21 20 10 6 32 14 11 25 52 0 0 0AT 28 19 13 15 36 9 17 16 23 3 2 1PL 11 19 25 9 46 12 17 28 13 0 0 1PT 18 6 18 5 51 2 28 45 15 0 0 3RO 10 8 21 21 44 14 17 24 13 0 0 1SI 11 19 10 7 51 9 30 17 34 0 0 0SK 17 22 20 10 50 7 14 22 16 0 1 0FI 17 42 25 8 18 8 10 11 43 0 0 0SE 25 34 10 2 28 8 8 12 52 1 1 1

Which two of the following would you consider to be most helpful for the future of Europe?(%)(MAX. 2 ANSWERS)

T39

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EU27 11 0 20 0 50 -1 11 0 6 1 2 31 0 17 1

BE 16 0 25 3 49 -5 6 1 4 2 0 41 3 10 3BG 12 1 13 -7 51 1 15 4 6 1 3 25 -6 21 5CZ 14 2 18 -1 37 -3 19 0 12 3 0 32 1 31 3DK 14 -1 33 -2 34 -1 11 1 7 4 1 47 -3 18 5DE 16 -5 23 1 46 0 9 1 4 2 2 39 -4 13 3EE 7 1 20 -2 54 4 13 -1 6 0 0 27 -1 19 -1IE 10 0 21 1 56 -1 8 0 5 2 0 31 1 13 2EL 9 3 21 3 50 -11 14 5 5 0 1 30 6 19 5ES 8 -2 12 -5 68 6 7 1 3 0 2 20 -7 10 1FR 13 -5 21 1 43 1 11 -1 7 2 5 34 -4 18 1HR 11 3 13 -5 61 -3 11 4 4 1 0 24 -2 15 5IT 7 0 19 -1 56 -3 10 1 6 4 2 26 -1 16 5CY 13 -5 9 -5 65 7 8 1 4 2 1 22 -10 12 3LV 13 -1 23 3 42 3 8 -5 10 1 4 36 2 18 -4LT 14 1 20 -3 50 6 11 -1 5 -1 0 34 -2 16 -2LU 18 -1 26 2 44 1 10 4 2 -1 0 44 1 12 3HU 6 3 15 1 54 -9 17 4 7 1 1 21 4 24 5MT 8 5 18 6 54 -13 6 -1 3 -4 11 26 11 9 -5NL 20 2 31 -8 41 6 5 0 3 1 0 51 -6 8 1AT 19 10 21 1 36 -15 11 -4 12 8 1 40 11 23 4PL 6 0 19 3 48 -7 17 1 8 4 2 25 3 25 5PT 5 2 23 -3 56 -9 12 9 1 0 3 28 -1 13 9RO 10 4 18 1 49 -3 12 -3 8 3 3 28 5 20 0SI 12 0 26 6 51 -6 8 2 3 0 0 38 6 11 2SK 10 4 16 2 47 -10 12 0 15 6 0 26 6 27 6FI 6 -1 19 -6 55 3 10 -1 10 6 0 25 -7 20 5SE 4 -1 32 2 48 -6 10 1 6 4 0 36 1 16 5

Total

'Only

or m

ainly

at th

e EU

level'

Total

'Only

or m

ainly

at na

tiona

l leve

l'

In your opinion, at what level can we deal with each of the following areas most efficiently?Migration and refugees (%)

At th

e EU

level

only

Main

ly at

the E

U lev

el

Equa

lly at

the E

U an

d th

e nati

onal

level

Main

ly at

the n

ation

al lev

el

At th

e nati

onal

level

only

T40

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EU27 12 1 20 0 56 -1 8 1 3 0 1 32 1 11 1

BE 12 -3 17 -1 64 3 6 2 1 0 0 29 -4 7 2BG 16 4 18 -6 55 3 5 -1 3 -1 3 34 -2 8 -2CZ 20 2 20 -4 47 0 10 3 3 0 0 40 -2 13 3DK 10 -4 30 -3 51 7 5 -1 3 2 1 40 -7 8 1DE 17 0 19 -5 54 2 7 2 3 2 0 36 -5 10 4EE 9 -1 16 -6 69 9 4 0 2 0 0 25 -7 6 0IE 10 -1 21 -1 61 1 5 1 3 2 0 31 -2 8 3EL 11 5 28 3 53 -5 5 -2 3 -1 0 39 8 8 -3ES 8 -2 11 -7 72 8 5 1 2 0 2 19 -9 7 1FR 15 -1 19 0 50 1 9 0 4 0 3 34 -1 13 0HR 10 3 17 0 60 -5 10 2 3 0 0 27 3 13 2IT 6 -1 20 0 59 -3 9 1 4 3 2 26 -1 13 4CY 16 1 12 -4 65 2 5 2 2 0 0 28 -3 7 2LV 19 4 23 0 46 -4 4 -1 5 2 3 42 4 9 1LT 17 -1 20 -8 51 7 8 2 4 2 0 37 -9 12 4LU 19 -1 25 4 50 0 5 2 1 0 0 44 3 6 2HU 10 6 18 -2 58 -8 10 3 3 1 1 28 4 13 4MT 7 2 20 5 59 -12 2 -1 1 -2 11 27 7 3 -3NL 15 0 24 -7 53 5 6 2 1 -1 1 39 -7 7 1AT 18 6 25 3 39 -13 9 -1 8 5 1 43 9 17 4PL 12 6 23 4 50 -11 10 0 4 2 1 35 10 14 2PT 5 1 26 0 63 -3 3 1 1 0 2 31 1 4 1RO 9 3 19 5 53 -3 12 -1 4 -2 3 28 8 16 -3SI 13 0 28 7 52 -5 4 -1 2 0 1 41 7 6 -1SK 10 3 18 0 62 -2 6 1 3 -1 1 28 3 9 0FI 5 -1 16 -5 71 8 4 -2 4 2 0 21 -6 8 0SE 5 0 24 -2 64 1 6 3 1 -1 0 29 -2 7 2

Total

'Only

or m

ainly

at th

e EU

level'

Total

'Only

or m

ainly

at na

tiona

l leve

l'

In your opinion, at what level can we deal with each of the following areas most efficiently?Fighting terrorism (%)

At th

e EU

level

only

Main

ly at

the E

U lev

el

Equa

lly at

the E

U an

d th

e nati

onal

level

Main

ly at

the n

ation

al lev

el

At th

e nati

onal

level

only

T41

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Nov.

2020

Diff.

Oct.

-Nov

. 202

0- O

ct.-N

ov. 2

018

Oct.-

Nov.

2020

Diff.

Oct.

-Nov

. 202

0- O

ct.-N

ov. 2

018

Oct.-

Nov.

2020

Oct.-

Nov.

2020

Diff.

Oct.

-Nov

. 202

0- O

ct.-N

ov. 2

018

Oct.-

Nov.

2020

Diff.

Oct.

-Nov

. 202

0- O

ct.-N

ov. 2

018

EU27 7 1 12 -1 50 0 23 1 7 1 1 19 0 30 2

BE 8 2 15 1 54 -5 20 3 3 0 0 23 3 23 3BG 9 2 11 -5 51 5 20 0 5 -3 4 20 -3 25 -3CZ 9 2 9 0 38 -7 36 5 8 1 0 18 2 44 6DK 5 2 11 -1 38 1 33 -5 11 3 2 16 1 44 -2DE 10 0 16 -4 48 0 20 1 5 3 1 26 -4 25 4EE 5 3 7 1 49 1 35 2 4 -4 0 12 4 39 -2IE 7 3 12 -2 52 -6 26 9 3 -2 0 19 1 29 7EL 3 2 15 1 52 0 24 0 6 -2 0 18 3 30 -2ES 6 -1 8 -3 59 -1 20 5 6 1 1 14 -4 26 6FR 10 4 11 -2 40 -2 26 0 10 1 3 21 2 36 1HR 7 3 14 5 52 -5 17 -1 10 -2 0 21 8 27 -3IT 3 0 12 -1 58 -2 18 -1 6 4 3 15 -1 24 3CY 9 0 9 -3 68 9 9 -6 5 1 0 18 -3 14 -5LV 8 1 12 2 50 12 18 -9 10 -5 2 20 3 28 -14LT 11 4 14 -1 53 6 18 -6 4 -2 0 25 3 22 -8LU 9 -1 21 3 51 9 16 -8 3 1 0 30 2 19 -7HU 5 3 11 -2 55 -3 23 3 5 -1 1 16 1 28 2MT 4 0 12 4 57 0 13 -3 2 -8 12 16 4 15 -11NL 7 2 10 -4 44 -2 33 5 6 0 0 17 -2 39 5AT 14 6 16 1 38 -6 21 -5 10 4 1 30 7 31 -1PL 7 3 16 5 50 -7 21 0 5 1 1 23 8 26 1PT 2 1 12 0 63 -10 19 9 2 0 2 14 1 21 9RO 4 1 10 0 54 7 20 -5 9 -3 3 14 1 29 -8SI 9 2 17 4 52 -4 19 1 3 -2 0 26 6 22 -1SK 6 3 10 0 60 -1 17 -1 6 0 1 16 3 23 -1FI 2 -1 7 -2 41 6 41 1 9 -2 0 9 -3 50 -1SE 2 0 5 -1 38 -8 47 8 8 1 0 7 -1 55 9

Total

'Only

or m

ainly

at th

e EU

level'

Total

'Only

or m

ainly

at na

tiona

l leve

l'

In your opinion, at what level can we deal with each of the following areas most efficiently?Employment and social protection (%)

At th

e EU

level

only

Main

ly at

the E

U lev

el

Equa

lly at

the E

U an

d th

e nati

onal

level

Main

ly at

the n

ation

al lev

el

At th

e nati

onal

level

only

T42

Page 44: Special Eurobarometer 500 Annex Future of Europe...Special Eurobarometer 500 Tables Future of Europe October-Novembe2020r QA3 Family, friends, colleagues Citizens from other EU countries

Special Eurobarometer 500

Tables

Future of Europe October-November 2020

QA19.4

Don't

know

Oct.-

Nov.

2020

Diff.

Oct.

-Nov

. 202

0- O

ct.-N

ov. 2

018

Oct.-

Nov.

2020

Diff.

Oct.

-Nov

. 202

0- O

ct.-N

ov. 2

018

Oct.-

Nov.

2020

Diff.

Oct.

-Nov

. 202

0- O

ct.-N

ov. 2

018

Oct.-

Nov.

2020

Diff.

Oct.

-Nov

. 202

0- O

ct.-N

ov. 2

018

Oct.-

Nov.

2020

Diff.

Oct.

-Nov

. 202

0- O

ct.-N

ov. 2

018

Oct.-

Nov.

2020

Oct.-

Nov.

2020

Diff.

Oct.

-Nov

. 202

0- O

ct.-N

ov. 2

018

Oct.-

Nov.

2020

Diff.

Oct.

-Nov

. 202

0- O

ct.-N

ov. 2

018

EU27 10 2 18 0 54 0 12 0 4 0 2 28 2 16 0

BE 13 1 24 5 51 -9 10 4 2 0 0 37 6 12 4BG 9 4 11 -4 51 3 18 1 7 -1 4 20 0 25 0CZ 13 4 15 1 49 -2 19 -1 4 0 0 28 5 23 -1DK 11 3 27 -2 46 0 11 0 3 0 2 38 1 14 0DE 14 0 19 -7 53 5 10 1 3 2 1 33 -7 13 3EE 7 2 22 9 59 -1 9 -4 3 -2 0 29 11 12 -6IE 12 5 25 8 53 -9 8 0 2 -1 0 37 13 10 -1EL 7 4 22 1 55 -4 10 -1 4 0 2 29 5 14 -1ES 8 -1 11 -4 65 3 11 3 2 0 3 19 -5 13 3FR 14 2 20 1 46 -3 11 0 5 2 4 34 3 16 2HR 10 5 16 4 53 -11 15 1 5 1 1 26 9 20 2IT 6 1 17 -1 59 -2 10 -1 4 3 4 23 0 14 2CY 12 0 11 -1 66 4 6 -3 3 1 2 23 -1 9 -2LV 13 6 20 5 46 -6 8 -6 8 1 5 33 11 16 -5LT 16 7 22 0 52 -1 7 -4 3 0 0 38 7 10 -4LU 16 0 26 -1 48 3 8 3 2 0 0 42 -1 10 3HU 7 4 15 -3 60 -2 12 0 5 2 1 22 1 17 2MT 5 1 18 7 57 -9 7 -2 2 -4 11 23 8 9 -6NL 13 2 23 -10 45 1 14 5 4 2 1 36 -8 18 7AT 12 4 23 3 39 -15 13 -1 11 7 2 35 7 24 6PL 7 2 18 4 53 -7 15 0 5 2 2 25 6 20 2PT 2 0 20 3 62 -8 12 5 1 0 3 22 3 13 5RO 5 0 13 1 56 8 12 -9 8 -1 6 18 1 20 -10SI 12 4 23 7 55 -5 8 -2 2 -2 0 35 11 10 -4SK 9 4 14 3 60 -7 11 0 5 1 1 23 7 16 1FI 3 -1 15 3 60 1 17 -2 5 2 0 18 2 22 0SE 2 0 21 -2 55 -5 17 6 4 2 1 23 -2 21 8

Total

'Only

or m

ainly

at th

e EU

level'

Total

'Only

or m

ainly

at na

tiona

l leve

l'

In your opinion, at what level can we deal with each of the following areas most efficiently?Energy policy (%)

At th

e EU

level

only

Main

ly at

the E

U lev

el

Equa

lly at

the E

U an

d th

e nati

onal

level

Main

ly at

the n

ation

al lev

el

At th

e nati

onal

level

only

T43

Page 45: Special Eurobarometer 500 Annex Future of Europe...Special Eurobarometer 500 Tables Future of Europe October-Novembe2020r QA3 Family, friends, colleagues Citizens from other EU countries

Special Eurobarometer 500

Tables

Future of Europe October-November 2020

QA19.5

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know

Oct.-

Nov.

2020

Diff.

Oct.

-Nov

. 202

0- O

ct.-N

ov. 2

018

Oct.-

Nov.

2020

Diff.

Oct.

-Nov

. 202

0- O

ct.-N

ov. 2

018

Oct.-

Nov.

2020

Diff.

Oct.

-Nov

. 202

0- O

ct.-N

ov. 2

018

Oct.-

Nov.

2020

Diff.

Oct.

-Nov

. 202

0- O

ct.-N

ov. 2

018

Oct.-

Nov.

2020

Diff.

Oct.

-Nov

. 202

0- O

ct.-N

ov. 2

018

Oct.-

Nov.

2020

Oct.-

Nov.

2020

Diff.

Oct.

-Nov

. 202

0- O

ct.-N

ov. 2

018

Oct.-

Nov.

2020

Diff.

Oct.

-Nov

. 202

0- O

ct.-N

ov. 2

018

EU27 13 4 18 1 56 -1 8 -3 3 -1 2 31 5 11 -4

BE 19 6 21 1 53 -7 5 0 2 1 0 40 7 7 1BG 13 6 13 -1 57 5 10 -5 4 -4 3 26 5 14 -9CZ 19 8 18 6 49 -5 10 -9 4 1 0 37 14 14 -8DK 16 6 30 2 44 -3 6 -5 3 0 1 46 8 9 -5DE 20 4 19 -5 52 -1 7 2 2 1 0 39 -1 9 3EE 10 6 18 8 64 4 5 -14 3 -3 0 28 14 8 -17IE 14 6 23 7 55 -8 5 -4 3 0 0 37 13 8 -4EL 9 5 21 6 59 -5 7 -6 3 -1 1 30 11 10 -7ES 9 1 11 -3 71 6 6 -1 2 -1 1 20 -2 8 -2FR 18 2 21 2 48 -1 6 -4 4 1 3 39 4 10 -3HR 10 6 14 3 62 -2 11 -5 3 -2 0 24 9 14 -7IT 5 1 17 4 62 -4 9 -2 4 1 3 22 5 13 -1CY 16 4 8 -6 71 8 3 -5 2 0 0 24 -2 5 -5LV 16 8 12 3 57 4 5 -11 7 -3 3 28 11 12 -14LT 18 11 19 5 56 5 3 -17 4 -2 0 37 16 7 -19LU 22 7 20 -2 51 -1 4 -2 3 1 0 42 5 7 -1HU 7 5 13 -5 66 0 10 0 3 0 1 20 0 13 0MT 8 4 12 1 65 3 4 -8 0 -8 11 20 5 4 -16NL 23 8 26 -7 45 0 4 -2 2 1 0 49 1 6 -1AT 15 8 23 6 44 -13 9 -6 8 5 1 38 14 17 -1PL 9 5 18 4 54 -8 13 -1 5 1 1 27 9 18 0PT 7 5 17 1 60 -11 13 6 1 -1 2 24 6 14 5RO 6 2 12 2 58 8 14 -8 7 -3 3 18 4 21 -11SI 15 8 23 11 56 -10 5 -5 1 -3 0 38 19 6 -8SK 12 8 15 4 61 -8 8 -2 3 -2 1 27 12 11 -4FI 9 6 15 0 63 2 7 -7 6 1 0 24 6 13 -6SE 8 3 30 6 56 -6 4 -3 2 1 0 38 9 6 -2

Total

'Only

or m

ainly

at th

e EU

level'

Total

'Only

or m

ainly

at na

tiona

l leve

l'

In your opinion, at what level can we deal with each of the following areas most efficiently?Environment and climate change (%)

At th

e EU

level

only

Main

ly at

the E

U lev

el

Equa

lly at

the E

U an

d th

e nati

onal

level

Main

ly at

the n

ation

al lev

el

At th

e nati

onal

level

only

T44

Page 46: Special Eurobarometer 500 Annex Future of Europe...Special Eurobarometer 500 Tables Future of Europe October-Novembe2020r QA3 Family, friends, colleagues Citizens from other EU countries

Special Eurobarometer 500

Tables

Future of Europe October-November 2020

QA19.6

Don't

know

Oct.-

Nov.

2020

Diff.

Oct.

-Nov

. 202

0- O

ct.-N

ov. 2

018

Oct.-

Nov.

2020

Diff.

Oct.

-Nov

. 202

0- O

ct.-N

ov. 2

018

Oct.-

Nov.

2020

Diff.

Oct.

-Nov

. 202

0- O

ct.-N

ov. 2

018

Oct.-

Nov.

2020

Diff.

Oct.

-Nov

. 202

0- O

ct.-N

ov. 2

018

Oct.-

Nov.

2020

Diff.

Oct.

-Nov

. 202

0- O

ct.-N

ov. 2

018

Oct.-

Nov.

2020

Oct.-

Nov.

2020

Diff.

Oct.

-Nov

. 202

0- O

ct.-N

ov. 2

018

Oct.-

Nov.

2020

Diff.

Oct.

-Nov

. 202

0- O

ct.-N

ov. 2

018

EU27 9 2 14 -1 50 -1 19 0 6 1 2 23 1 25 1

BE 13 4 20 4 51 -9 13 1 3 1 0 33 8 16 2BG 12 4 11 -6 46 3 21 0 7 -1 3 23 -2 28 -1CZ 14 4 14 3 44 -4 22 -1 6 -1 0 28 7 28 -2DK 10 4 25 11 41 -4 16 -11 6 0 2 35 15 22 -11DE 14 3 18 -5 45 -4 17 4 5 3 1 32 -2 22 7EE 6 4 11 3 56 3 23 -5 4 -3 0 17 7 27 -8IE 13 7 25 11 49 -10 11 -4 2 -3 0 38 18 13 -7EL 5 4 12 0 54 0 22 -2 7 -1 0 17 4 29 -3ES 6 -1 8 -3 60 0 19 3 5 1 2 14 -4 24 4FR 11 1 15 1 43 -2 20 -2 8 2 3 26 2 28 0HR 10 7 15 7 51 -6 19 -4 5 -3 0 25 14 24 -7IT 3 -1 12 -2 53 -5 22 3 7 5 3 15 -3 29 8CY 11 0 8 -5 67 4 9 0 4 1 1 19 -5 13 1LV 9 3 11 2 50 10 14 -16 12 0 4 20 5 26 -16LT 13 6 16 1 57 9 10 -13 4 -2 0 29 7 14 -15LU 13 3 22 1 47 3 14 -3 4 1 0 35 4 18 -2HU 6 4 10 -4 54 -5 23 5 6 0 1 16 0 29 5MT 5 1 15 8 55 -8 11 -3 3 -5 11 20 9 14 -8NL 12 6 17 -4 40 -8 23 3 7 3 1 29 2 30 6AT 13 6 21 2 40 -7 14 -8 10 5 2 34 8 24 -3PL 8 4 15 1 53 -5 18 0 5 1 1 23 5 23 1PT 2 1 9 -4 63 -7 21 10 3 0 2 11 -3 24 10RO 5 1 12 2 52 4 17 -8 10 0 4 17 3 27 -8SI 10 5 20 8 55 -4 13 -4 2 -3 0 30 13 15 -7SK 7 3 13 4 58 -7 14 -3 7 3 1 20 7 21 0FI 4 1 13 2 58 15 20 -12 5 -4 0 17 3 25 -16SE 3 1 14 2 49 -2 26 -4 6 3 2 17 3 32 -1

Total

'Only

or m

ainly

at th

e EU

level'

Total

'Only

or m

ainly

at na

tiona

l leve

l'

In your opinion, at what level can we deal with each of the following areas most efficiently?Consumer protection (%)

At th

e EU

level

only

Main

ly at

the E

U lev

el

Equa

lly at

the E

U an

d th

e nati

onal

level

Main

ly at

the n

ation

al lev

el

At th

e nati

onal

level

only

T45

Page 47: Special Eurobarometer 500 Annex Future of Europe...Special Eurobarometer 500 Tables Future of Europe October-Novembe2020r QA3 Family, friends, colleagues Citizens from other EU countries

Special Eurobarometer 500

Tables

Future of Europe October-November 2020

QA19.7

Don't

know

Oct.-

Nov.

2020

Diff.

Oct.

-Nov

. 202

0- O

ct.-N

ov. 2

018

Oct.-

Nov.

2020

Diff.

Oct.

-Nov

. 202

0- O

ct.-N

ov. 2

018

Oct.-

Nov.

2020

Diff.

Oct.

-Nov

. 202

0- O

ct.-N

ov. 2

018

Oct.-

Nov.

2020

Diff.

Oct.

-Nov

. 202

0- O

ct.-N

ov. 2

018

Oct.-

Nov.

2020

Diff.

Oct.

-Nov

. 202

0- O

ct.-N

ov. 2

018

Oct.-

Nov.

2020

Oct.-

Nov.

2020

Diff.

Oct.

-Nov

. 202

0- O

ct.-N

ov. 2

018

Oct.-

Nov.

2020

Diff.

Oct.

-Nov

. 202

0- O

ct.-N

ov. 2

018

EU27 8 2 14 -1 56 2 15 -2 5 0 2 22 1 20 -2

BE 8 1 20 3 61 -2 9 -1 2 0 0 28 4 11 -1BG 13 5 12 -3 52 2 15 -2 6 -1 2 25 2 21 -3CZ 12 3 9 -2 54 6 20 -4 5 -1 0 21 1 25 -5DK 6 1 18 -1 55 4 15 -4 5 2 1 24 0 20 -2DE 10 1 17 -5 55 3 14 1 3 1 1 27 -4 17 2EE 5 1 10 4 70 9 12 -8 3 -4 0 15 5 15 -12IE 6 0 17 2 60 -2 14 2 3 0 0 23 2 17 2EL 4 3 18 4 54 -3 18 -2 5 -2 1 22 7 23 -4ES 7 -1 11 -2 65 1 12 2 4 2 1 18 -3 16 4FR 12 2 16 0 45 -1 16 -3 7 3 4 28 2 23 0HR 8 6 13 4 52 -8 18 1 9 -2 0 21 10 27 -1IT 3 -1 12 -3 59 -1 18 2 6 4 2 15 -4 24 6CY 13 2 6 -6 70 6 6 -4 4 2 1 19 -4 10 -2LV 10 3 12 1 58 6 9 -9 9 0 2 22 4 18 -9LT 12 3 16 -3 63 10 7 -8 2 -1 0 28 0 9 -9LU 12 -1 20 -2 56 11 11 -1 1 -1 0 32 -3 12 -2HU 7 5 12 -4 57 -6 17 3 6 2 1 19 1 23 5MT 3 0 13 5 62 -1 8 -5 3 -6 11 16 5 11 -11NL 11 5 14 -6 57 0 15 1 3 1 0 25 -1 18 2AT 15 7 23 2 44 -10 10 -3 7 4 1 38 9 17 1PL 6 1 17 5 53 -7 17 1 6 2 1 23 6 23 3PT 3 2 13 -2 68 -5 13 5 1 0 2 16 0 14 5RO 5 2 14 3 53 4 16 -7 9 -1 3 19 5 25 -8SI 10 3 19 5 59 -2 10 -2 2 -2 0 29 8 12 -4SK 6 3 14 5 58 -7 14 -1 7 1 1 20 8 21 0FI 4 1 12 -3 67 7 13 -3 4 0 0 16 -2 17 -3SE 1 0 9 -1 63 3 21 -2 5 1 1 10 -1 26 -1

Total

'Only

or m

ainly

at th

e EU

level'

Total

'Only

or m

ainly

at na

tiona

l leve

l'

In your opinion, at what level can we deal with each of the following areas most efficiently?Economy and growth (%)

At th

e EU

level

only

Main

ly at

the E

U lev

el

Equa

lly at

the E

U an

d th

e nati

onal

level

Main

ly at

the n

ation

al lev

el

At th

e nati

onal

level

only

T46

Page 48: Special Eurobarometer 500 Annex Future of Europe...Special Eurobarometer 500 Tables Future of Europe October-Novembe2020r QA3 Family, friends, colleagues Citizens from other EU countries

Special Eurobarometer 500

Tables

Future of Europe October-November 2020

QA19.8

Don't

know

Oct.-

Nov.

2020

Diff.

Oct.

-Nov

. 202

0- O

ct.-N

ov. 2

018

Oct.-

Nov.

2020

Diff.

Oct.

-Nov

. 202

0- O

ct.-N

ov. 2

018

Oct.-

Nov.

2020

Diff.

Oct.

-Nov

. 202

0- O

ct.-N

ov. 2

018

Oct.-

Nov.

2020

Diff.

Oct.

-Nov

. 202

0- O

ct.-N

ov. 2

018

Oct.-

Nov.

2020

Diff.

Oct.

-Nov

. 202

0- O

ct.-N

ov. 2

018

Oct.-

Nov.

2020

Oct.-

Nov.

2020

Diff.

Oct.

-Nov

. 202

0- O

ct.-N

ov. 2

018

Oct.-

Nov.

2020

Diff.

Oct.

-Nov

. 202

0- O

ct.-N

ov. 2

018

EU27 8 1 15 0 49 0 19 0 7 1 2 23 1 26 1

BE 13 4 21 2 50 -4 12 -2 4 2 0 34 6 16 0BG 9 4 11 1 47 5 20 -5 11 -2 2 20 5 31 -7CZ 9 1 9 0 40 -2 34 5 8 -1 0 18 1 42 4DK 10 4 22 -2 40 0 20 -3 6 2 2 32 2 26 -1DE 13 0 21 -2 47 0 15 2 3 1 1 34 -2 18 3EE 5 3 10 3 60 7 21 -7 4 -4 0 15 6 25 -11IE 9 2 19 5 53 -1 15 -2 4 -2 0 28 7 19 -4EL 2 1 9 1 47 0 33 4 8 -5 1 11 2 41 -1ES 5 -2 8 -4 60 1 20 6 6 1 1 13 -6 26 7FR 12 1 14 -2 38 -5 21 2 11 5 4 26 -1 32 7HR 8 6 10 -1 50 -2 22 -2 10 -1 0 18 5 32 -3IT 3 1 13 0 55 -1 19 -1 7 2 3 16 1 26 1CY 14 3 7 -2 62 2 13 -2 4 0 0 21 1 17 -2LV 7 3 10 3 51 13 17 -16 12 -2 3 17 6 29 -18LT 12 5 15 0 55 9 16 -9 2 -4 0 27 5 18 -13LU 16 3 21 -2 48 6 12 -1 3 1 0 37 1 15 0HU 5 4 11 -3 54 -2 21 0 8 1 1 16 1 29 1MT 4 0 13 4 54 -2 14 -3 4 -5 11 17 4 18 -8NL 16 5 17 -13 43 0 20 8 3 0 1 33 -8 23 8AT 13 6 21 5 37 -7 16 -9 12 5 1 34 11 28 -4PL 5 1 17 6 49 -6 21 0 7 2 1 22 7 28 2PT 2 1 12 0 58 -8 23 7 3 0 2 14 1 26 7RO 4 0 11 1 51 7 20 -5 11 -3 3 15 1 31 -8SI 9 3 18 6 52 -5 18 2 3 -4 0 27 9 21 -2SK 5 1 9 0 54 -5 19 -1 12 5 1 14 1 31 4FI 5 2 9 -1 48 12 28 -7 10 -3 0 14 1 38 -10SE 3 1 14 -8 45 -5 29 10 8 3 1 17 -7 37 13

Total

'Only

or m

ainly

at th

e EU

level'

Total

'Only

or m

ainly

at na

tiona

l leve

l'

In your opinion, at what level can we deal with each of the following areas most efficiently?Agriculture and fisheries (%)

At th

e EU

level

only

Main

ly at

the E

U lev

el

Equa

lly at

the E

U an

d th

e nati

onal

level

Main

ly at

the n

ation

al lev

el

At th

e nati

onal

level

only

T47

Page 49: Special Eurobarometer 500 Annex Future of Europe...Special Eurobarometer 500 Tables Future of Europe October-Novembe2020r QA3 Family, friends, colleagues Citizens from other EU countries

Special Eurobarometer 500

Tables

Future of Europe October-November 2020

QA19.9

Don't

know

Oct.-

Nov.

2020

Diff.

Oct.

-Nov

. 202

0- O

ct.-N

ov. 2

018

Oct.-

Nov.

2020

Diff.

Oct.

-Nov

. 202

0- O

ct.-N

ov. 2

018

Oct.-

Nov.

2020

Diff.

Oct.

-Nov

. 202

0- O

ct.-N

ov. 2

018

Oct.-

Nov.

2020

Diff.

Oct.

-Nov

. 202

0- O

ct.-N

ov. 2

018

Oct.-

Nov.

2020

Diff.

Oct.

-Nov

. 202

0- O

ct.-N

ov. 2

018

Oct.-

Nov.

2020

Oct.-

Nov.

2020

Diff.

Oct.

-Nov

. 202

0- O

ct.-N

ov. 2

018

Oct.-

Nov.

2020

Diff.

Oct.

-Nov

. 202

0- O

ct.-N

ov. 2

018

EU27 11 2 17 -1 52 2 13 -1 5 0 2 28 1 18 -1

BE 18 6 23 2 49 -9 7 1 3 2 0 41 8 10 3BG 11 3 13 1 50 0 16 -3 7 1 3 24 4 23 -2CZ 13 2 19 4 49 0 13 -5 6 1 0 32 6 19 -4DK 11 6 19 -7 44 1 17 -1 7 3 2 30 -1 24 2DE 16 -1 21 -7 50 8 8 0 4 2 1 37 -8 12 2EE 9 4 20 3 58 -2 10 -2 3 0 0 29 7 13 -2IE 10 2 24 3 51 -1 12 0 3 -1 0 34 5 15 -1EL 5 3 11 -1 55 5 22 -2 7 -4 0 16 2 29 -6ES 8 -1 12 -4 66 5 9 1 3 1 2 20 -5 12 2FR 14 0 20 3 43 2 12 -3 6 1 5 34 3 18 -2HR 10 4 12 2 55 -1 17 -3 6 -1 0 22 6 23 -4IT 6 0 15 -4 57 -2 15 4 4 3 3 21 -4 19 7CY 14 2 9 1 61 6 10 -8 4 0 2 23 3 14 -8LV 13 4 19 4 49 -1 8 -4 6 -2 5 32 8 14 -6LT 15 4 18 -1 55 -1 8 -1 4 1 0 33 3 12 0LU 19 -2 29 3 43 3 7 2 2 0 0 48 1 9 2HU 7 4 13 -1 57 -1 17 0 5 -1 1 20 3 22 -1MT 7 1 14 2 59 1 6 -5 2 -3 12 21 3 8 -8NL 18 5 23 -11 43 4 11 1 4 2 1 41 -6 15 3AT 19 8 23 1 36 -11 12 -1 9 3 1 42 9 21 2PL 6 2 16 4 52 -8 19 4 6 1 1 22 6 25 5PT 4 2 20 0 62 -5 9 4 1 0 4 24 2 10 4RO 6 2 12 1 56 3 13 -5 9 1 4 18 3 22 -4SI 13 4 23 6 52 -2 10 -1 1 -4 1 36 10 11 -5SK 9 5 14 1 57 -9 12 1 7 2 1 23 6 19 3FI 5 1 14 -5 61 13 14 -6 6 1 0 19 -4 20 -5SE 3 1 19 2 50 -3 21 -2 6 2 1 22 3 27 0

Total

'Only

or m

ainly

at th

e EU

level'

Total

'Only

or m

ainly

at na

tiona

l leve

l'

In your opinion, at what level can we deal with each of the following areas most efficiently?Foreign policy (%)

At th

e EU

level

only

Main

ly at

the E

U lev

el

Equa

lly at

the E

U an

d th

e nati

onal

level

Main

ly at

the n

ation

al lev

el

At th

e nati

onal

level

only

T48

Page 50: Special Eurobarometer 500 Annex Future of Europe...Special Eurobarometer 500 Tables Future of Europe October-Novembe2020r QA3 Family, friends, colleagues Citizens from other EU countries

Special Eurobarometer 500

Tables

Future of Europe October-November 2020

QA19.10

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know

Oct.-

Nov.

2020

Diff.

Oct.

-Nov

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0- O

ct.-N

ov. 2

018

Oct.-

Nov.

2020

Diff.

Oct.

-Nov

. 202

0- O

ct.-N

ov. 2

018

Oct.-

Nov.

2020

Diff.

Oct.

-Nov

. 202

0- O

ct.-N

ov. 2

018

Oct.-

Nov.

2020

Diff.

Oct.

-Nov

. 202

0- O

ct.-N

ov. 2

018

Oct.-

Nov.

2020

Diff.

Oct.

-Nov

. 202

0- O

ct.-N

ov. 2

018

Oct.-

Nov.

2020

Oct.-

Nov.

2020

Diff.

Oct.

-Nov

. 202

0- O

ct.-N

ov. 2

018

Oct.-

Nov.

2020

Diff.

Oct.

-Nov

. 202

0- O

ct.-N

ov. 2

018

EU27 11 2 17 -1 53 -1 12 0 5 1 2 28 1 17 1

BE 19 6 21 0 51 -7 7 2 2 0 0 40 6 9 2BG 12 5 15 -1 53 -3 12 0 6 1 2 27 4 18 1CZ 16 1 19 1 49 -1 12 1 4 -1 0 35 2 16 0DK 11 1 22 -9 45 4 14 2 6 2 2 33 -8 20 4DE 18 0 21 -5 48 1 9 3 3 2 1 39 -5 12 5EE 7 2 18 2 64 1 8 -2 3 0 0 25 4 11 -2IE 12 3 22 2 49 -7 13 3 4 1 0 34 5 17 4EL 4 2 15 2 55 -5 18 2 8 0 0 19 4 26 2ES 7 -2 11 -5 67 4 10 4 3 0 2 18 -7 13 4FR 14 1 16 -1 46 2 14 -2 7 2 3 30 0 21 0HR 11 7 11 0 55 -8 16 1 7 1 0 22 7 23 2IT 6 1 13 -4 60 -2 14 3 5 3 2 19 -3 19 6CY 15 3 6 -3 69 4 7 -4 3 2 0 21 0 10 -2LV 14 4 18 0 53 -1 5 -4 7 1 3 32 4 12 -3LT 18 4 21 -5 54 3 5 -1 2 0 0 39 -1 7 -1LU 23 6 28 4 40 -4 7 0 2 0 0 51 10 9 0HU 7 4 12 -3 59 -5 17 5 4 -2 1 19 1 21 3MT 6 2 13 3 60 -5 7 -3 2 -5 12 19 5 9 -8NL 17 3 22 -12 47 5 10 3 4 2 0 39 -9 14 5AT 20 8 21 -2 38 -8 11 -3 9 5 1 41 6 20 2PL 8 3 19 4 52 -10 15 2 5 2 1 27 7 20 4PT 2 1 15 -1 67 -5 12 5 2 0 2 17 0 14 5RO 5 1 10 -3 58 3 18 0 6 0 3 15 -2 24 0SI 16 8 26 3 49 -9 6 0 2 -1 1 42 11 8 -1SK 10 5 17 2 58 -5 10 0 5 0 0 27 7 15 0FI 7 4 13 -1 56 -1 18 -1 6 2 0 20 3 24 1SE 3 0 18 -3 52 0 21 3 6 2 0 21 -3 27 5

Total

'Only

or m

ainly

at th

e EU

level'

Total

'Only

or m

ainly

at na

tiona

l leve

l'

In your opinion, at what level can we deal with each of the following areas most efficiently?Security and defence policy (%)

At th

e EU

level

only

Main

ly at

the E

U lev

el

Equa

lly at

the E

U an

d th

e nati

onal

level

Main

ly at

the n

ation

al lev

el

At th

e nati

onal

level

only

T49

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Tables

Future of Europe October-November 2020

QA19.11

At th

e EU

level

only

Main

ly at

the E

U lev

el

Equa

lly at

the E

U an

d th

e nati

onal

level

Main

ly at

the n

ation

al lev

el

At th

e nati

onal

level

only

Don't

know

Total

'Only

or m

ainly

at th

e EU

level'

Total

'Only

or m

ainly

at na

tiona

l leve

l'

EU27 7 12 55 19 6 1 19 25BE 7 16 61 13 3 0 23 16BG 11 12 53 16 6 2 23 22CZ 9 8 52 26 5 0 17 31DK 5 10 44 30 10 1 15 40DE 10 15 54 16 4 1 25 20EE 3 8 58 27 4 0 11 31IE 7 14 58 16 5 0 21 21EL 4 12 60 18 6 0 16 24ES 5 7 63 19 5 1 12 24FR 10 14 46 19 9 2 24 28HR 7 9 57 20 7 0 16 27IT 3 11 60 17 7 2 14 24CY 14 9 70 5 2 0 23 7LV 9 10 52 16 11 2 19 27LT 11 11 61 14 3 0 22 17LU 13 16 55 12 4 0 29 16HU 5 9 53 26 7 0 14 33MT 4 8 65 9 3 11 12 12NL 10 11 54 18 7 0 21 25AT 14 16 40 16 13 1 30 29PL 6 15 53 20 5 1 21 25PT 1 10 68 17 2 2 11 19RO 6 8 56 19 9 2 14 28SI 9 12 59 17 3 0 21 20SK 5 10 61 16 8 0 15 24FI 2 7 52 32 7 0 9 39SE 2 6 52 34 6 0 8 40

In your opinion, at what level can we deal with each of the following areas most efficiently?Health (%)

T50

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Special Eurobarometer 500

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Future of Europe October-November 2020

QA20.1

At th

e EU

level

only

Main

ly at

the E

U lev

el

Equa

lly at

the E

U an

d th

e nati

onal

level

Main

ly at

the n

ation

al lev

el

At th

e nati

onal

level

only

Don't

know

Total

'Only

or m

ainly

at th

e EU

level'

Total

'Only

or m

ainly

at na

tiona

l leve

l'

EU27 8 15 57 12 4 4 23 16BE 8 20 62 8 2 0 28 10BG 10 13 51 11 3 12 23 14CZ 11 12 56 18 3 0 23 21DK 6 15 51 18 7 3 21 25DE 11 17 56 11 3 2 28 14EE 2 9 67 19 3 0 11 22IE 6 19 63 10 2 0 25 12EL 6 24 50 9 4 7 30 13ES 7 10 68 7 2 6 17 9FR 11 16 49 13 5 6 27 18HR 8 13 61 13 4 1 21 17IT 4 13 61 12 4 6 17 16CY 13 12 64 3 2 6 25 5LV 10 16 53 7 8 6 26 15LT 11 16 62 8 3 0 27 11LU 11 22 53 10 4 0 33 14HU 6 13 60 15 4 2 19 19MT 3 14 63 6 1 13 17 7NL 9 16 59 12 2 2 25 14AT 16 25 41 10 6 2 41 16PL 6 19 56 11 5 3 25 16PT 1 15 66 12 1 5 16 13RO 5 11 55 15 8 6 16 23SI 10 18 61 9 1 1 28 10SK 6 14 59 10 7 4 20 17FI 3 13 67 12 5 0 16 17SE 1 8 64 21 4 2 9 25

And in your opinion, at what level can we deal with each of the following areas most efficiently?The digital transformation of the economy and of society (%)

T51

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QA20.2

At th

e EU

level

only

Main

ly at

the E

U lev

el

Equa

lly at

the E

U an

d th

e nati

onal

level

Main

ly at

the n

ation

al lev

el

At th

e nati

onal

level

only

Don't

know

Total

'Only

or m

ainly

at th

e EU

level'

Total

'Only

or m

ainly

at na

tiona

l leve

l'

EU27 9 13 59 12 5 2 22 17BE 15 15 59 8 3 0 30 11BG 7 10 51 19 8 5 17 27CZ 12 10 52 19 7 0 22 26DK 5 13 54 19 7 2 18 26DE 15 15 54 10 4 2 30 14EE 4 8 54 23 11 0 12 34IE 7 14 64 11 4 0 21 15EL 3 16 60 15 5 1 19 20ES 6 7 73 9 3 2 13 12FR 14 14 53 10 5 4 28 15HR 7 11 62 14 5 1 18 19IT 4 12 64 11 4 5 16 15CY 15 8 69 5 2 1 23 7LV 10 11 48 12 13 6 21 25LT 10 12 54 14 10 0 22 24LU 16 16 57 8 3 0 32 11HU 5 13 60 16 4 2 18 20MT 3 11 69 5 2 10 14 7NL 14 16 56 9 4 1 30 13AT 17 22 44 9 7 1 39 16PL 8 16 54 15 5 2 24 20PT 2 10 71 13 1 3 12 14RO 6 11 55 15 8 5 17 23SI 9 13 66 9 3 0 22 12SK 6 10 56 14 11 3 16 25FI 3 10 64 16 7 0 13 23SE 3 8 64 17 7 1 11 24

And in your opinion, at what level can we deal with each of the following areas most efficiently?Gender equality (%)

T52

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QA20.3

At th

e EU

level

only

Main

ly at

the E

U lev

el

Equa

lly at

the E

U an

d th

e nati

onal

level

Main

ly at

the n

ation

al lev

el

At th

e nati

onal

level

only

Don't

know

Total

'Only

or m

ainly

at th

e EU

level'

Total

'Only

or m

ainly

at na

tiona

l leve

l'

EU27 6 10 40 29 12 3 16 41BE 9 14 42 26 9 0 23 35BG 5 5 34 41 10 5 10 51CZ 7 7 33 40 13 0 14 53DK 5 7 19 40 28 1 12 68DE 10 12 40 23 13 2 22 36EE 2 6 34 45 13 0 8 58IE 6 10 39 34 11 0 16 45EL 2 9 39 38 11 1 11 49ES 5 7 51 27 8 2 12 35FR 8 9 29 35 15 4 17 50HR 10 11 47 22 10 0 21 32IT 2 9 45 29 11 4 11 40CY 10 7 47 21 10 5 17 31LV 8 9 38 25 17 3 17 42LT 11 12 43 27 7 0 23 34LU 10 13 37 30 10 0 23 40HU 5 12 39 26 16 2 17 42MT 4 14 37 25 10 10 18 35NL 6 8 32 35 17 2 14 52AT 12 14 34 23 16 1 26 39PL 5 14 43 29 7 2 19 36PT 2 11 60 19 1 7 13 20RO 4 9 50 20 14 3 13 34SI 11 15 46 23 5 0 26 28SK 5 9 48 21 16 1 14 37FI 3 6 26 44 21 0 9 65SE 1 4 22 48 24 1 5 72

And in your opinion, at what level can we deal with each of the following areas most efficiently?Taxation (%)

T53

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QA20.4

Don't

know

Oct.-

Nov.

2020

Diff.

Oct.

-Nov

. 202

0- O

ct.-N

ov. 2

018

Oct.-

Nov.

2020

Diff.

Oct.

-Nov

. 202

0- O

ct.-N

ov. 2

018

Oct.-

Nov.

2020

Diff.

Oct.

-Nov

. 202

0- O

ct.-N

ov. 2

018

Oct.-

Nov.

2020

Diff.

Oct.

-Nov

. 202

0- O

ct.-N

ov. 2

018

Oct.-

Nov.

2020

Diff.

Oct.

-Nov

. 202

0- O

ct.-N

ov. 2

018

Oct.-

Nov.

2020

Oct.-

Nov.

2020

Diff.

Oct.

-Nov

. 202

0- O

ct.-N

ov. 2

018

Oct.-

Nov.

2020

Diff.

Oct.

-Nov

. 202

0- O

ct.-N

ov. 2

018

EU27 8 1 16 0 61 2 10 -2 3 0 2 24 1 13 -2

BE 9 2 22 2 62 0 6 -3 1 0 0 31 4 7 -3BG 10 3 14 -1 56 5 11 -2 3 -3 6 24 2 14 -5CZ 14 3 14 1 61 2 9 -3 2 -1 0 28 4 11 -4DK 7 2 17 -3 63 5 9 -4 3 1 1 24 -1 12 -3DE 10 1 18 -2 58 2 10 -1 3 1 1 28 -1 13 0EE 3 1 11 2 75 4 9 -3 2 -1 0 14 3 11 -4IE 6 -1 19 3 68 3 6 -1 1 -2 0 25 2 7 -3EL 7 4 22 5 58 -7 9 -2 3 -1 1 29 9 12 -3ES 7 -1 9 -4 73 7 7 0 2 -1 2 16 -5 9 -1FR 13 2 19 0 51 1 10 -2 4 0 3 32 2 14 -2HR 8 4 14 4 64 -7 11 -1 3 1 0 22 8 14 0IT 3 0 13 -3 64 1 12 0 5 3 3 16 -3 17 3CY 17 5 10 -5 69 8 2 -6 2 0 0 27 0 4 -6LV 12 6 12 -1 59 4 7 -5 6 -2 4 24 5 13 -7LT 10 1 16 -4 65 10 6 -5 3 0 0 26 -3 9 -5LU 14 -1 26 4 53 3 6 -2 1 0 0 40 3 7 -2HU 6 4 13 -4 64 -2 12 0 3 1 2 19 0 15 1MT 5 1 15 6 65 -3 3 -4 2 -3 10 20 7 5 -7NL 9 3 20 2 60 -1 8 -5 2 0 1 29 5 10 -5AT 18 8 24 4 42 -11 8 -5 7 4 1 42 12 15 -1PL 7 2 18 4 56 -5 14 1 4 1 1 25 6 18 2PT 2 0 15 -3 72 1 8 3 1 0 2 17 -3 9 3RO 5 1 11 1 59 7 14 -8 8 0 3 16 2 22 -8SI 8 2 18 6 66 2 6 -5 2 -3 0 26 8 8 -8SK 7 3 14 3 64 -7 9 0 5 2 1 21 6 14 2FI 3 0 11 1 77 4 6 -4 3 1 0 14 1 9 -3SE 3 2 15 3 75 2 6 -5 1 -1 0 18 5 7 -6

Total

'Only

or m

ainly

at th

e EU

level'

Total

'Only

or m

ainly

at na

tiona

l leve

l'

And in your opinion, at what level can we deal with each of the following areas most efficiently?Research and development (%)

At th

e EU

level

only

Main

ly at

the E

U lev

el

Equa

lly at

the E

U an

d th

e nati

onal

level

Main

ly at

the n

ation

al lev

el

At th

e nati

onal

level

only

T54

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QA20.5

Don't

know

Oct.-

Nov.

2020

Diff.

Oct.

-Nov

. 202

0- O

ct.-N

ov. 2

018

Oct.-

Nov.

2020

Diff.

Oct.

-Nov

. 202

0- O

ct.-N

ov. 2

018

Oct.-

Nov.

2020

Diff.

Oct.

-Nov

. 202

0- O

ct.-N

ov. 2

018

Oct.-

Nov.

2020

Diff.

Oct.

-Nov

. 202

0- O

ct.-N

ov. 2

018

Oct.-

Nov.

2020

Diff.

Oct.

-Nov

. 202

0- O

ct.-N

ov. 2

018

Oct.-

Nov.

2020

Oct.-

Nov.

2020

Diff.

Oct.

-Nov

. 202

0- O

ct.-N

ov. 2

018

Oct.-

Nov.

2020

Diff.

Oct.

-Nov

. 202

0- O

ct.-N

ov. 2

018

EU27 6 0 11 0 51 0 23 0 7 0 2 17 0 30 0

BE 7 1 13 1 54 -4 22 2 4 0 0 20 2 26 2BG 8 3 9 -3 43 5 30 1 8 -5 2 17 0 38 -4CZ 9 2 8 -1 47 0 30 0 6 0 0 17 1 36 0DK 4 0 11 0 42 -6 33 3 9 3 1 15 0 42 6DE 10 0 15 -3 49 -4 19 4 6 3 1 25 -3 25 7EE 2 -1 5 -1 49 -2 38 6 6 -1 0 7 -2 44 5IE 5 0 13 2 56 -1 23 4 3 -4 0 18 2 26 0EL 4 3 13 3 51 0 25 -2 6 -5 1 17 6 31 -7ES 5 -2 7 -4 61 3 21 4 5 0 1 12 -6 26 4FR 9 1 10 -1 44 0 26 1 9 0 2 19 0 35 1HR 7 3 12 6 56 1 17 -6 8 -4 0 19 9 25 -10IT 3 0 10 0 59 1 20 -3 6 3 2 13 0 26 0CY 12 0 8 -1 68 10 9 -6 3 -3 0 20 -1 12 -9LV 8 2 10 1 51 5 18 -4 11 -3 2 18 3 29 -7LT 10 2 12 0 47 4 24 -3 7 -2 0 22 2 31 -5LU 10 -1 16 0 51 8 18 -5 5 1 0 26 -1 23 -4HU 5 3 13 0 45 -9 27 4 9 2 1 18 3 36 6MT 3 -1 16 5 56 2 11 -8 4 -5 10 19 4 15 -13NL 5 0 10 -2 47 -2 31 4 7 0 0 15 -2 38 4AT 14 3 18 3 36 -10 21 -1 10 4 1 32 6 31 3PL 5 1 15 6 50 -7 23 0 6 2 1 20 7 29 2PT 2 1 9 -2 65 -5 20 7 2 -1 2 11 -1 22 6RO 5 1 11 1 53 9 19 -7 9 -5 3 16 2 28 -12SI 7 1 12 2 62 2 17 2 2 -5 0 19 3 19 -3SK 5 2 8 0 57 -4 17 -3 12 5 1 13 2 29 2FI 3 0 7 -1 49 4 34 -2 7 1 0 10 -1 41 -1SE 2 1 5 -3 45 -8 42 9 5 1 1 7 -2 47 10

Total

'Only

or m

ainly

at th

e EU

level'

Total

'Only

or m

ainly

at na

tiona

l leve

l'

And in your opinion, at what level can we deal with each of the following areas most efficiently?Education and training (%)

At th

e EU

level

only

Main

ly at

the E

U lev

el

Equa

lly at

the E

U an

d th

e nati

onal

level

Main

ly at

the n

ation

al lev

el

At th

e nati

onal

level

only

T55

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QA21

Mor

e dec

ision

s tak

en

at th

e EU

level

than

toda

y

Fewe

r dec

ision

s tak

en

at th

e EU

level

than

toda

y

Appr

oxim

ately

the s

ame

amou

nt o

f dec

ision

s tak

en

at th

e EU

level

as to

day

Othe

r (SP

ONTA

NEOU

S)

Don't

know

EU27 42 20 34 0 4BE 62 14 23 0 1BG 31 23 39 1 6CZ 25 41 34 0 0DK 19 33 46 0 2DE 47 18 33 0 2EE 26 34 39 0 1IE 33 19 48 0 0EL 42 22 33 1 2ES 56 12 25 1 6FR 51 18 25 0 6HR 45 18 36 0 1IT 36 20 40 0 4CY 51 16 30 0 3LV 36 21 38 0 5LT 49 18 33 0 0LU 54 12 33 0 1HU 35 21 42 0 2MT 41 15 31 2 11NL 40 21 37 0 2AT 24 28 38 4 6PL 28 24 45 0 3PT 45 10 35 1 9RO 43 20 34 0 3SI 51 14 34 0 1SK 24 39 34 1 2FI 19 36 44 0 1SE 15 35 48 0 2

Taking a longer view, if you picture the EU you would like to see in ten years from now, would you prefer? An EU with…(%)

T56

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QA23

Very

muc

h in f

avou

r

Rath

er in

favo

ur

Rath

er no

t in fa

vour

Not a

t all i

n fav

our

Don't

know

Total

'In fa

vour

'

Total

'Not

in fa

vour

'

EU27 13 56 17 5 9 69 22BE 14 61 20 5 0 75 25BG 13 52 15 5 15 65 20CZ 8 60 23 9 0 68 32DK 13 59 17 5 6 72 22DE 21 52 17 5 5 73 22EE 9 70 17 4 0 79 21IE 22 56 16 5 1 78 21EL 13 59 18 3 7 72 21ES 12 51 14 5 18 63 19FR 9 54 16 8 13 63 24HR 12 60 19 5 4 72 24IT 10 63 14 4 9 73 18CY 19 48 13 10 10 67 23LV 17 50 15 7 11 67 22LT 17 69 12 2 0 86 14LU 17 59 20 4 0 76 24HU 18 61 12 4 5 79 16MT 21 43 12 5 19 64 17NL 14 57 20 4 5 71 24AT 16 45 19 6 14 61 25PL 12 60 14 5 9 72 19PT 9 58 11 2 20 67 13RO 18 50 17 6 9 68 23SI 12 60 18 9 1 72 27SK 12 51 22 6 9 63 28FI 9 54 27 9 1 63 36SE 5 39 38 13 5 44 51

Each European political family can choose a lead candidate before the European Parliament elections. Such leadcandidates can play a prominent role during the campaign all across the EU and can be the candidate of their politicalfamily to become President of the European Commission. Are you in favour of such a process or not?(%)

T57

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QA24

A go

od th

ing

A ba

d th

ing

Indiff

eren

t/ It

does

not m

ake

any d

iffer

ence

to m

e (SP

ONTA

NEOU

S)

Don't

know

EU27 42 19 36 3BE 50 18 32 0BG 40 9 45 6CZ 33 27 40 0DK 27 41 31 1DE 45 20 33 2EE 24 49 27 0IE 41 30 28 1EL 50 13 35 2ES 49 15 29 7FR 38 20 38 4HR 39 17 43 1IT 40 16 43 1CY 44 17 37 2LV 34 28 34 4LT 40 27 33 0LU 53 23 24 0HU 52 15 31 2MT 31 25 27 17NL 43 25 31 1AT 35 18 40 7PL 36 21 42 1PT 50 6 38 6RO 44 22 33 1SI 43 28 29 0SK 36 17 41 6FI 17 57 26 0SE 29 35 35 1

In the last European Parliament elections, EU citizens could vote for lists in a national frame. For example, an EU citizenliving in (OUR COUNTRY) could vote for a list in (OUR COUNTRY). It is currently debated that in the future EU citizenscould have the possibility to vote in addition also for transnational lists. Such lists would gather candidates fromdifferent EU countries and all EU citizens could then vote for the same transnational lists. Do you think that this wouldbe:(%)

T58

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QA25.1

Total

ly ag

ree

Tend

to ag

ree

Tend

to d

isagr

ee

Total

ly dis

agre

e

Don't

know

Total

'Agr

ee'

Total

'Disa

gree

'

EU27 17 45 17 6 15 62 23BE 20 58 18 3 1 78 21BG 18 39 11 5 27 57 16CZ 14 54 26 6 0 68 32DK 11 40 28 10 11 51 38DE 20 45 18 6 11 65 24EE 7 54 32 7 0 61 39IE 15 55 25 4 1 70 29EL 16 46 25 6 7 62 31ES 16 41 12 6 25 57 18FR 15 44 12 5 24 59 17HR 16 47 23 5 9 63 28IT 16 50 15 5 14 66 20CY 30 39 14 4 13 69 18LV 10 40 20 6 24 50 26LT 16 60 20 4 0 76 24LU 18 57 21 3 1 75 24HU 21 44 21 6 8 65 27MT 11 48 12 2 27 59 14NL 14 46 24 7 9 60 31AT 21 38 23 10 8 59 33PL 20 45 15 4 16 65 19PT 17 54 5 1 23 71 6RO 20 39 22 6 13 59 28SI 16 48 30 4 2 64 34SK 11 49 20 6 14 60 26FI 6 41 41 11 1 47 52SE 9 40 31 11 9 49 42

To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements regarding the fact that the lead candidateschosen by the European political families could become the President of the European Commission (according to theEuropean election results):It would represent significant progress for democracy within the EU (%)

T59

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QA25.2

Total

ly ag

ree

Tend

to ag

ree

Tend

to d

isagr

ee

Total

ly dis

agre

e

Don't

know

Total

'Agr

ee'

Total

'Disa

gree

'

EU27 19 45 16 5 15 64 21BE 22 59 16 3 0 81 19BG 21 36 13 6 24 57 19CZ 16 58 21 5 0 74 26DK 17 48 18 6 11 65 24DE 26 42 15 5 12 68 20EE 12 59 25 4 0 71 29IE 21 56 19 3 1 77 22EL 19 46 21 6 8 65 27ES 18 38 13 5 26 56 18FR 17 42 14 5 22 59 19HR 17 47 24 5 7 64 29IT 17 50 15 4 14 67 19CY 30 33 15 6 16 63 21LV 12 44 14 7 23 56 21LT 20 62 16 2 0 82 18LU 21 59 17 2 1 80 19HU 23 46 17 6 8 69 23MT 14 42 13 2 29 56 15NL 20 52 15 5 8 72 20AT 21 43 20 9 7 64 29PL 18 47 14 5 16 65 19PT 17 54 5 1 23 71 6RO 20 38 23 6 13 58 29SI 18 53 23 3 3 71 26SK 14 49 16 5 16 63 21FI 14 52 26 7 1 66 33SE 14 49 21 8 8 63 29

To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements regarding the fact that the lead candidateschosen by the European political families could become the President of the European Commission (according to theEuropean election results):It would bring more transparency to the process of electing the President of the European Commission (%)

T60

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QA25.3

Total

ly ag

ree

Tend

to ag

ree

Tend

to d

isagr

ee

Total

ly dis

agre

e

Don't

know

Total

'Agr

ee'

Total

'Disa

gree

'

EU27 18 45 17 5 15 63 22BE 21 57 19 3 0 78 22BG 21 35 11 6 27 56 17CZ 15 55 25 5 0 70 30DK 13 44 24 8 11 57 32DE 21 44 17 6 12 65 23EE 9 57 28 5 1 66 33IE 19 55 21 4 1 74 25EL 18 45 25 5 7 63 30ES 16 41 12 6 25 57 18FR 15 42 14 5 24 57 19HR 17 46 24 5 8 63 29IT 18 47 16 5 14 65 21CY 25 41 14 4 16 66 18LV 9 40 17 7 27 49 24LT 16 63 18 3 0 79 21LU 22 53 21 3 1 75 24HU 23 49 15 5 8 72 20MT 13 43 12 3 29 56 15NL 13 49 21 6 11 62 27AT 17 40 26 9 8 57 35PL 18 45 15 5 17 63 20PT 18 53 5 1 23 71 6RO 19 41 20 6 14 60 26SI 20 51 23 3 3 71 26SK 13 49 18 5 15 62 23FI 8 49 35 7 1 57 42SE 13 43 26 9 9 56 35

To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements regarding the fact that the lead candidateschosen by the European political families could become the President of the European Commission (according to theEuropean election results):It would give more legitimacy to the European Commission (%)

T61

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QA25.4

Total

ly ag

ree

Tend

to ag

ree

Tend

to d

isagr

ee

Total

ly dis

agre

e

Don't

know

Total

'Agr

ee'

Total

'Disa

gree

'

EU27 11 31 32 11 15 42 43BE 9 36 48 7 0 45 55BG 13 24 24 12 27 37 36CZ 12 44 38 6 0 56 44DK 11 35 33 9 12 46 42DE 11 27 34 16 12 38 50EE 8 33 48 11 0 41 59IE 10 39 44 6 1 49 50EL 16 33 38 8 5 49 46ES 12 29 26 8 25 41 34FR 12 26 27 13 22 38 40HR 12 39 34 9 6 51 43IT 9 35 31 11 14 44 42CY 19 35 22 11 13 54 33LV 12 31 27 6 24 43 33LT 10 41 44 5 0 51 49LU 11 39 44 5 1 50 49HU 15 33 31 12 9 48 43MT 6 25 32 8 29 31 40NL 8 30 39 12 11 38 51AT 18 33 27 14 8 51 41PL 12 32 28 11 17 44 39PT 8 22 38 8 24 30 46RO 15 28 31 11 15 43 42SI 12 41 39 6 2 53 45SK 12 33 33 7 15 45 40FI 13 47 36 4 0 60 40SE 8 42 31 10 9 50 41

To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements regarding the fact that the lead candidateschosen by the European political families could become the President of the European Commission (according to theEuropean election results):It would have no real impact, it would not change much (%)

T62

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QA25.5

Total

ly ag

ree

Tend

to ag

ree

Tend

to d

isagr

ee

Total

ly dis

agre

e

Don't

know

Total

'Agr

ee'

Total

'Disa

gree

'

EU27 13 36 27 8 16 49 35BE 11 48 37 4 0 59 41BG 10 24 23 10 33 34 33CZ 15 40 40 5 0 55 45DK 15 37 30 7 11 52 37DE 11 28 35 12 14 39 47EE 9 41 44 6 0 50 50IE 14 43 38 4 1 57 42EL 11 34 38 9 8 45 47ES 11 35 20 8 26 46 28FR 11 36 20 7 26 47 27HR 10 37 37 8 8 47 45IT 13 42 25 5 15 55 30CY 20 36 20 6 18 56 26LV 13 36 22 5 24 49 27LT 14 45 37 4 0 59 41LU 14 50 32 4 0 64 36HU 21 40 23 6 10 61 29MT 10 32 22 5 31 42 27NL 13 37 30 9 11 50 39AT 16 35 28 12 9 51 40PL 15 40 19 7 19 55 26PT 11 44 19 1 25 55 20RO 16 35 27 8 14 51 35SI 12 43 38 4 3 55 42SK 8 33 36 6 17 41 42FI 11 46 38 4 1 57 42SE 14 46 25 6 9 60 31

To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements regarding the fact that the lead candidateschosen by the European political families could become the President of the European Commission (according to theEuropean election results):It would prevent Member States' governments from choosing the best candidate for the job (%)

T63

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QA25.6

Total

ly ag

ree

Tend

to ag

ree

Tend

to d

isagr

ee

Total

ly dis

agre

e

Don't

know

Total

'Agr

ee'

Total

'Disa

gree

'

EU27 18 43 17 6 16 61 23BE 27 51 19 3 0 78 22BG 16 34 12 5 33 50 17CZ 15 56 23 6 0 71 29DK 14 36 27 12 11 50 39DE 20 42 18 7 13 62 25EE 10 44 36 10 0 54 46IE 17 54 25 3 1 71 28EL 24 53 14 4 5 77 18ES 18 39 11 5 27 57 16FR 18 40 12 5 25 58 17HR 13 49 24 5 9 62 29IT 16 46 17 4 17 62 21CY 28 37 15 7 13 65 22LV 12 35 19 8 26 47 27LT 18 49 28 5 0 67 33LU 22 52 22 3 1 74 25HU 23 40 21 7 9 63 28MT 9 38 16 5 32 47 21NL 18 39 24 9 10 57 33AT 20 41 21 8 10 61 29PL 17 45 15 5 18 62 20PT 13 45 15 1 26 58 16RO 19 38 24 5 14 57 29SI 21 52 21 3 3 73 24SK 12 50 16 4 18 62 20FI 10 40 38 11 1 50 49SE 16 40 24 13 7 56 37

To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statements regarding the fact that the lead candidateschosen by the European political families could become the President of the European Commission (according to theEuropean election results):It would only make sense if EU citizens were given the possibility to vote for transnational lists (%)

T64

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QA26

Don't

know

Oct.-

Nov.

2020

Diff.

Oct.

-Nov

. 202

0- O

ct. 2

019

Oct.-

Nov.

2020

Diff.

Oct.

-Nov

. 202

0- O

ct. 2

019

Oct.-

Nov.

2020

Diff.

Oct.

-Nov

. 202

0- O

ct. 2

019

Oct.-

Nov.

2020

EU27 66 7 10 -1 24 -5 0BE 75 8 8 0 17 -8 0BG 56 3 8 -1 35 3 1CZ 54 17 16 2 30 -18 0DK 75 -2 10 4 15 -1 0DE 79 3 6 1 15 -3 0EE 77 7 6 2 17 -7 0IE 88 7 4 0 8 -6 0EL 54 7 15 3 31 -9 0ES 77 10 6 0 16 -8 1FR 64 6 12 1 23 -7 1HR 57 11 7 -3 36 -8 0IT 43 6 14 -3 43 1 0CY 59 6 12 3 29 -9 0LV 59 0 6 2 33 -2 2LT 77 13 4 1 19 -13 0LU 87 6 7 3 6 -7 0HU 69 3 6 0 25 -3 0MT 69 13 5 -2 19 -13 7NL 82 3 5 0 13 -2 0AT 44 -5 16 0 38 3 2PL 66 3 12 4 22 -6 0PT 77 5 3 1 19 -5 1RO 57 2 18 3 25 -4 0SI 75 19 5 -2 20 -16 0SK 51 5 9 4 40 -8 0FI 66 -3 17 9 17 -5 0SE 70 -2 12 5 18 -2 0

A go

od th

ing

A ba

d th

ing

Neith

er a

good

thing

no

r a b

ad th

ing

Generally speaking, do you think that (OUR COUNTRY)'s membership of the EU is...?(%)

T65

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QA27

Impr

oved

Got w

orse

Stay

ed ab

out t

he sa

me

Don't

know

EU27 13 26 60 1BE 12 31 57 0BG 14 19 65 2CZ 10 29 61 0DK 8 12 79 1DE 11 28 61 0EE 7 19 74 0IE 28 13 59 0EL 11 27 62 0ES 12 24 64 0FR 6 34 59 1HR 17 17 66 0IT 20 28 51 1CY 14 29 57 0LV 9 14 76 1LT 18 17 65 0LU 11 43 46 0HU 27 16 57 0MT 17 22 52 9NL 7 20 73 0AT 13 25 60 2PL 18 22 60 0PT 27 6 66 1RO 24 29 46 1SI 12 22 66 0SK 11 28 61 0FI 8 30 62 0SE 6 21 73 0

In the past six months, would you say that this image you have of the EU improved, got worse or stayed about thesame?(%)

T66

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QA28

Total

ly ag

ree

Tend

to ag

ree

Tend

to d

isagr

ee

Total

ly dis

agre

e

Don't

know

Total

'Agr

ee'

Total

'Disa

gree

'

EU27 32 45 15 6 2 77 21BE 44 43 10 3 0 87 13BG 50 39 6 2 3 89 8CZ 21 40 27 12 0 61 39DK 15 36 30 17 2 51 47DE 27 44 20 8 1 71 28EE 32 48 16 4 0 80 20IE 42 47 8 3 0 89 11EL 24 45 21 7 3 69 28ES 41 44 10 3 2 85 13FR 41 39 11 6 3 80 17HR 29 54 13 3 1 83 16IT 29 51 14 3 3 80 17CY 56 33 7 3 1 89 10LV 31 37 19 9 4 68 28LT 37 52 9 2 0 89 11LU 46 40 11 3 0 86 14HU 24 51 17 6 2 75 23MT 44 33 9 4 10 77 13NL 27 43 21 8 1 70 29AT 20 37 26 12 5 57 38PL 23 54 16 4 3 77 20PT 39 54 3 1 3 93 4RO 37 44 14 4 1 81 18SI 47 40 11 2 0 87 13SK 17 46 26 9 2 63 35FI 36 53 9 2 0 89 11SE 41 45 10 3 1 86 13

To what extent do you agree with the following statement: the EU should have more competences to deal with crisessuch as the Coronavirus outbreak?(%)

T67

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QA29

You a

re in

favo

ur o

f the

Euro

pean

Unio

n as

it ha

s bee

n rea

lised

so fa

r

You a

re ra

ther

in fa

vour

of

the E

urop

ean U

nion,

but n

ot th

e way

it h

as b

een r

ealis

ed un

til no

w

You a

re ra

ther

scep

tical

of th

e Eur

opea

n Unio

n,bu

t cou

ld ch

ange

your

opini

on if

radic

al re

form

was

bro

ught

abou

t

You a

re o

ppos

ed to

the i

dea o

f th

e Eur

opea

n Unio

n in g

ener

al

Don't

know

Total

'In fa

vour

'

Total

'Not

in fa

vour

'

EU27 27 45 21 5 2 72 26BE 23 51 21 4 1 74 25BG 36 32 22 6 4 68 28CZ 22 42 27 9 0 64 36DK 44 34 16 6 0 78 22DE 32 48 16 3 1 80 19EE 42 40 15 3 0 82 18IE 58 28 12 2 0 86 14EL 13 53 28 6 0 66 34ES 22 54 18 3 3 76 21FR 17 44 28 8 3 61 36HR 25 42 27 5 1 67 32IT 16 50 25 6 3 66 31CY 14 42 38 5 1 56 43LV 34 29 28 6 3 63 34LT 40 34 22 4 0 74 26LU 29 53 16 2 0 82 18HU 43 34 18 4 1 77 22MT 30 39 18 5 8 69 23NL 36 43 18 3 0 79 21AT 23 38 28 7 4 61 35PL 41 36 18 3 2 77 21PT 35 39 18 2 6 74 20RO 33 39 21 5 2 72 26SI 29 47 21 2 1 76 23SK 22 41 30 6 1 63 36FI 35 39 16 10 0 74 26SE 29 49 16 6 0 78 22

Which of the following statements regarding the European Union is closest to your opinion?(%)

T68

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QA30.1

Don't

know

Oct.-

Nov.

2020

Diff.

Oct.

-Nov

. 202

0- S

um.20

20

Oct.-

Nov.

2020

Diff.

Oct.

-Nov

. 202

0- S

um.20

20

Oct.-

Nov.

2020

Diff.

Oct.

-Nov

. 202

0- S

um.20

20

Oct.-

Nov.

2020

Diff.

Oct.

-Nov

. 202

0- S

um.20

20

Oct.-

Nov.

2020

Oct.-

Nov.

2020

Diff.

Oct.

-Nov

. 202

0- S

um.20

20

Oct.-

Nov.

2020

Diff.

Oct.

-Nov

. 202

0- S

um.20

20

EU27 11 -8 38 -5 30 6 19 6 2 49 -13 49 12

BE 5 -1 41 -7 35 3 19 5 0 46 -8 54 8BG 7 -8 32 -8 29 5 28 11 4 39 -16 57 16CZ 10 -14 38 -9 31 9 21 15 0 48 -23 52 24DK 42 -23 43 13 9 5 5 4 1 85 -10 14 9DE 22 -14 49 4 19 7 8 2 2 71 -10 27 9EE 15 -10 63 3 18 6 4 1 0 78 -7 22 7IE 30 -3 46 -2 17 4 7 1 0 76 -5 24 5EL 13 -17 36 -9 31 15 20 11 0 49 -26 51 26ES 3 -3 25 -10 40 1 30 12 2 28 -13 70 13FR 2 -2 32 -5 34 3 28 2 4 34 -7 62 5HR 6 -11 36 -5 43 14 14 2 1 42 -16 57 16IT 4 -6 31 -11 36 7 26 9 3 35 -17 62 16CY 16 -40 44 13 26 15 12 10 2 60 -27 38 25LV 10 -17 45 -5 27 12 15 9 3 55 -22 42 21LT 8 -11 41 -13 36 15 15 10 0 49 -24 51 25LU 33 -8 52 6 12 2 3 0 0 85 -2 15 2HU 17 -9 41 -2 24 4 17 8 1 58 -11 41 12MT 9 -53 30 0 30 25 27 26 4 39 -53 57 51NL 20 -25 58 12 18 11 4 2 0 78 -13 22 13AT 20 -10 45 -2 21 3 12 8 2 65 -12 33 11PL 10 -4 25 -18 38 12 23 9 4 35 -22 61 21PT 3 -1 59 -7 32 11 3 -5 3 62 -8 35 6RO 4 -6 33 -5 37 4 24 6 2 37 -11 61 10SI 12 -7 34 -11 28 5 26 14 0 46 -18 54 19SK 7 -8 37 -11 35 9 19 9 2 44 -19 54 18FI 32 -7 49 4 12 1 6 1 1 81 -3 18 2SE 25 2 52 -1 15 -1 8 0 0 77 1 23 -1

Total

'Not

satis

fied'

In general, how satisfied are you with the measures taken to fight the Coronavirus pandemic by…?The (NATIONALITY) government (%)

Very

satis

fied

Fairly

satis

fied

Rath

er no

t sati

sfied

Not a

t all s

atisfi

ed

Total

'Sati

sfied

'

T69

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QA30.2

Don't

know

Oct.-

Nov.

2020

Diff.

Oct.

-Nov

. 202

0- S

um.20

20

Oct.-

Nov.

2020

Diff.

Oct.

-Nov

. 202

0- S

um.20

20

Oct.-

Nov.

2020

Diff.

Oct.

-Nov

. 202

0- S

um.20

20

Oct.-

Nov.

2020

Diff.

Oct.

-Nov

. 202

0- S

um.20

20

Oct.-

Nov.

2020

Oct.-

Nov.

2020

Diff.

Oct.

-Nov

. 202

0- S

um.20

20

Oct.-

Nov.

2020

Diff.

Oct.

-Nov

. 202

0- S

um.20

20

EU27 4 -3 36 -2 33 2 16 3 11 40 -5 49 5

BE 3 -2 40 -1 39 4 17 3 1 43 -3 56 7BG 7 -5 37 0 23 -1 15 6 18 44 -5 38 5CZ 4 -1 37 7 42 3 16 0 1 41 6 58 3DK 9 -6 50 8 20 4 5 2 16 59 2 25 6DE 6 -1 40 -2 29 0 12 4 13 46 -3 41 4EE 2 -2 47 -4 41 3 9 2 1 49 -6 50 5IE 11 -1 56 -3 27 3 6 1 0 67 -4 33 4EL 2 -6 28 -5 44 7 23 5 3 30 -11 67 12ES 2 0 28 -6 43 3 21 9 6 30 -6 64 12FR 1 -1 25 -6 29 0 22 2 23 26 -7 51 2HR 5 -7 41 1 42 9 9 0 3 46 -6 51 9IT 3 -3 30 0 39 3 22 0 6 33 -3 61 3CY 9 -9 40 -1 37 10 10 3 4 49 -10 47 13LV 5 -5 42 -4 29 4 9 3 15 47 -9 38 7LT 7 -4 50 2 36 11 7 4 0 57 -2 43 15LU 4 -1 40 8 45 -3 9 -6 2 44 7 54 -9HU 10 -2 45 -3 32 5 9 3 4 55 -5 41 8MT 3 -1 39 -3 28 -6 20 12 10 42 -4 48 6NL 3 -2 38 2 28 -1 10 2 21 41 0 38 1AT 12 -4 30 -1 31 -1 21 6 6 42 -5 52 5PL 9 -4 42 -5 27 4 7 -1 15 51 -9 34 3PT 2 0 57 1 29 -1 3 -1 9 59 1 32 -2RO 9 -5 35 -11 33 10 18 9 5 44 -16 51 19SI 5 -5 52 8 33 2 9 -1 1 57 3 42 1SK 4 -1 33 -14 36 6 17 8 10 37 -15 53 14FI 3 -4 42 -6 45 7 10 3 0 45 -10 55 10SE 3 0 46 2 33 -1 5 -1 13 49 2 38 -2

Total

'Not

satis

fied'

In general, how satisfied are you with the measures taken to fight the Coronavirus pandemic by…?The European Union institutions (%)

Very

satis

fied

Fairly

satis

fied

Rath

er no

t sati

sfied

Not a

t all s

atisfi

ed

Total

'Sati

sfied

'

T70

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QA31

Inves

t mor

e mon

ey to

find

a tre

atmen

t or v

accin

e

Ensu

re th

e man

agem

ent a

nd co

ordin

ation

of a

stock

pile o

f stra

tegic

med

ical e

quipm

ent

com

mon

to th

e EU

Mem

ber S

tates

Ensu

re co

ordin

ation

bet

ween

the E

U M

embe

r Stat

eson

the f

inanc

ial le

vel to

help

econ

omic

reco

very

Incre

ase t

he EU

's bu

dget

Enco

urag

e the

reloc

ation

of in

dustr

ies

back

to th

e EU

from

abro

ad

Prov

ide m

ore f

inanc

ial su

ppor

t to

the m

ost a

ffecte

d re

gions

in th

e EU

Enfo

rce a

strict

er co

ntro

l of

the E

U's e

xtern

al bo

rder

s

Enab

le th

e EU

Mem

ber S

tates

to d

o m

ore

to su

ppor

t the

ir ec

onom

y, inc

luding

by p

rovid

ingm

ore p

ublic

fund

s to

busin

esse

s (sta

te ai

d)

Estab

lish a

com

preh

ensiv

e Eur

opea

n stra

tegy

fo

r fac

ing a

simila

r cris

is in

the f

utur

e

EU27 30 18 15 11 13 17 18 14 26BE 17 29 20 6 17 12 19 10 41BG 36 13 14 13 10 25 23 16 26CZ 24 17 20 10 18 14 25 16 36DK 29 26 13 4 9 10 25 12 34DE 26 19 14 6 15 15 20 12 31EE 23 26 22 3 17 11 22 20 40IE 18 19 23 9 10 16 18 18 40EL 29 16 21 17 8 30 23 21 22ES 42 12 12 15 7 18 15 13 20FR 25 16 12 7 22 12 27 10 30HR 37 13 17 16 11 22 14 17 16IT 35 12 18 14 11 23 15 18 18CY 46 11 15 10 2 24 27 12 16LV 22 15 16 9 8 18 30 17 18LT 21 22 22 7 12 15 24 14 28LU 12 21 21 6 17 17 13 13 43HU 33 17 13 16 10 16 19 14 25MT 32 15 20 10 9 24 15 19 23NL 17 36 19 2 14 11 16 13 41AT 24 18 17 9 18 20 21 21 20PL 29 15 16 19 9 18 9 19 18PT 48 24 24 9 4 22 12 10 24RO 34 14 13 17 11 18 10 15 15SI 16 21 22 8 15 21 20 25 33SK 33 13 12 14 11 19 28 14 21FI 21 27 13 2 11 7 30 12 38SE 23 34 15 1 14 9 16 11 49

And what should the European Union now prioritise in its response to the Coronavirus pandemic?(%)(MAX. 3 ANSWERS)

T71

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QA31

Enco

urag

e dial

ogue

and

solid

arity

be

twee

n the

EU M

embe

r Stat

es

Enco

urag

e dial

ogue

and

solid

arity

with

ou

r neig

hbou

ring

coun

tries

outsi

de th

e EU

Revie

w th

e prin

ciple

of fr

ee m

ovem

ent

of p

eople

bet

ween

the E

U M

embe

r Stat

es

Deve

lop a

Euro

pean

healt

h poli

cy

Inves

t mor

e mon

ey in

the e

cono

my f

or a

susta

inable

and

fair r

ecov

ery i

n all t

he EU

Mem

ber S

tates

Ensu

re th

at pe

ople

in de

velop

ing co

untri

es o

utsid

eth

e EU

will a

lso ha

ve ac

cess

to C

oron

aviru

sva

ccine

and

treatm

ent, w

hen a

vaila

ble

Othe

r (SP

ONTA

NEOU

S)

None

(SPO

NTAN

EOUS

)

Don't

know

EU27 13 7 8 32 18 16 0 1 1BE 16 5 11 34 16 13 0 0 0BG 10 5 6 36 15 10 0 0 2CZ 10 4 10 22 18 10 0 0 0DK 17 6 8 24 16 25 0 0 1DE 17 6 5 35 14 19 1 0 1EE 10 5 15 23 32 7 0 0 0IE 13 7 11 26 28 24 0 0 1EL 11 5 8 29 34 10 0 0 0ES 9 4 7 36 24 11 1 0 1FR 12 8 12 33 9 17 0 1 2HR 13 6 10 31 21 14 0 0 0IT 12 8 8 36 22 11 0 1 2CY 11 5 11 39 28 10 0 1 0LV 8 8 13 25 20 10 0 2 4LT 13 7 12 25 22 16 0 0 0LU 20 6 7 29 18 19 0 0 0HU 9 5 14 39 16 11 0 0 1MT 9 6 11 24 27 19 0 0 2NL 18 5 6 31 17 28 0 0 0AT 15 7 9 14 25 15 2 2 2PL 14 8 9 33 20 18 0 1 1PT 8 7 8 33 17 27 0 0 2RO 10 8 8 29 16 12 0 0 1SI 12 2 4 35 27 15 0 0 0SK 12 5 15 28 17 8 0 0 1FI 12 4 18 19 18 19 0 0 1SE 20 7 9 18 15 29 0 0 0

And what should the European Union now prioritise in its response to the Coronavirus pandemic?(%)(MAX. 3 ANSWERS)

T72

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QA32.1

Very

effec

tive

Fairly

effec

tive

Not v

ery e

ffecti

ve

Not a

t all e

ffecti

ve

Don't

know

Total

'Effe

ctive

'

Total

'Not

effec

tive'

EU27 22 46 17 5 10 68 22BE 18 60 19 2 1 78 21BG 29 36 11 5 19 65 16CZ 15 59 21 5 0 74 26DK 18 55 15 4 8 73 19DE 18 48 19 6 9 66 25EE 12 61 24 3 0 73 27IE 28 60 10 2 0 88 12EL 30 39 20 6 5 69 26ES 31 41 14 4 10 72 18FR 13 42 19 6 20 55 25HR 32 46 16 3 3 78 19IT 29 44 13 5 9 73 18CY 44 39 12 3 2 83 15LV 14 41 19 10 16 55 29LT 12 58 26 4 0 70 30LU 24 54 21 1 0 78 22HU 29 41 21 4 5 70 25MT 43 37 4 0 16 80 4NL 20 55 16 4 5 75 20AT 29 35 18 8 10 64 26PL 22 49 13 5 11 71 18PT 12 52 19 2 15 64 21RO 31 37 16 8 8 68 24SI 15 58 24 2 1 73 26SK 20 38 20 9 13 58 29FI 9 47 31 13 0 56 44SE 9 59 19 4 9 68 23

How effective or not do you think that each of the following measures decided by the European Union is, to respondto the economic effects of the Coronavirus pandemic?A recovery plan of 750 billion euros supporting the economy through grants and loans (Next Generation EU)(%)

T73

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QA32.2

Very

effec

tive

Fairly

effec

tive

Not v

ery e

ffecti

ve

Not a

t all e

ffecti

ve

Don't

know

Total

'Effe

ctive

'

Total

'Not

effec

tive'

EU27 27 47 15 5 6 74 20BE 23 55 19 3 0 78 22BG 36 36 15 4 9 72 19CZ 20 50 26 4 0 70 30DK 26 53 14 2 5 79 16DE 24 50 15 4 7 74 19EE 20 63 16 1 0 83 17IE 32 54 13 1 0 86 14EL 45 35 13 5 2 80 18ES 41 42 9 4 4 83 13FR 20 48 15 4 13 68 19HR 32 47 17 2 2 79 19IT 30 44 13 7 6 74 20CY 52 32 13 2 1 84 15LV 29 41 15 6 9 70 21LT 17 55 26 2 0 72 28LU 27 56 16 1 0 83 17HU 29 44 19 4 4 73 23MT 47 35 4 0 14 82 4NL 25 54 13 4 4 79 17AT 31 42 17 6 4 73 23PL 25 49 14 5 7 74 19PT 15 53 20 3 9 68 23RO 40 35 15 6 4 75 21SI 19 49 29 3 0 68 32SK 24 49 15 4 8 73 19FI 10 50 34 6 0 60 40SE 14 56 19 3 8 70 22

How effective or not do you think that each of the following measures decided by the European Union is, to respondto the economic effects of the Coronavirus pandemic?EU financial support to keep people in jobs (%)

T74

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QA32.3

Very

effec

tive

Fairly

effec

tive

Not v

ery e

ffecti

ve

Not a

t all e

ffecti

ve

Don't

know

Total

'Effe

ctive

'

Total

'Not

effec

tive'

EU27 20 47 18 6 9 67 24BE 20 52 24 4 0 72 28BG 19 34 15 7 25 53 22CZ 14 58 24 4 0 72 28DK 25 53 12 3 7 78 15DE 18 51 21 5 5 69 26EE 11 57 28 4 0 68 32IE 34 55 9 2 0 89 11EL 25 42 20 7 6 67 27ES 26 42 17 7 8 68 24FR 15 41 19 7 18 56 26HR 18 48 25 6 3 66 31IT 26 45 15 5 9 71 20CY 33 36 21 4 6 69 25LV 12 41 23 10 14 53 33LT 9 44 39 8 0 53 47LU 20 55 23 2 0 75 25HU 20 39 26 7 8 59 33MT 25 46 11 2 16 71 13NL 27 57 11 3 2 84 14AT 27 41 18 8 6 68 26PL 19 47 16 6 12 66 22PT 11 56 20 1 12 67 21RO 31 35 17 9 8 66 26SI 14 51 31 3 1 65 34SK 17 42 22 7 12 59 29FI 10 56 26 7 1 66 33SE 13 59 19 3 6 72 22

How effective or not do you think that each of the following measures decided by the European Union is, to respondto the economic effects of the Coronavirus pandemic?Allowing national governments to make public deficit to support the economy in these exceptionalcircumstances (%)

T75

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Future of Europe October-November 2020

QA32.4

Very

effec

tive

Fairly

effec

tive

Not v

ery e

ffecti

ve

Not a

t all e

ffecti

ve

Don't

know

Total

'Effe

ctive

'

Total

'Not

effec

tive'

EU27 24 48 17 5 6 72 22BE 17 58 21 4 0 75 25BG 27 39 14 5 15 66 19CZ 17 52 27 4 0 69 31DK 24 56 13 2 5 80 15DE 17 51 20 5 7 68 25EE 15 62 22 1 0 77 23IE 22 63 13 2 0 85 15EL 35 42 15 5 3 77 20ES 36 45 11 4 4 81 15FR 19 45 18 6 12 64 24HR 25 51 18 3 3 76 21IT 30 45 13 6 6 75 19CY 44 39 13 2 2 83 15LV 22 44 16 8 10 66 24LT 12 55 30 3 0 67 33LU 25 57 17 1 0 82 18HU 30 42 21 4 3 72 25MT 39 42 5 1 13 81 6NL 22 58 14 3 3 80 17AT 26 42 19 7 6 68 26PL 22 49 14 6 9 71 20PT 14 55 22 1 8 69 23RO 36 38 14 7 5 74 21SI 17 50 29 3 1 67 32SK 21 49 18 4 8 70 22FI 10 53 32 5 0 63 37SE 11 58 23 2 6 69 25

How effective or not do you think that each of the following measures decided by the European Union is, to respondto the economic effects of the Coronavirus pandemic?Public subsidies to companies that face difficulties (%)

T76

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QA33

Trav

el to

less

crowd

ed p

laces

or d

estin

ation

s

Take

your

holid

ays o

utsid

e the

main

seas

on

Trav

el les

s fre

quen

tly b

ut

for l

onge

r stay

s at d

estin

ation

Prefe

r sho

rter d

istan

ce jo

urne

ys,

stayin

g clo

ser t

o ho

me

Choo

se m

ore e

nviro

nmen

tally

frien

dly se

rvice

s

Give

mor

e con

sider

ation

to

diff

eren

t tra

nspo

rtatio

n opt

ions

Choo

se m

ore p

erso

nalis

ed to

urism

servi

ces

thro

ugh t

he us

e of d

ata an

d im

prov

ed d

igital

tools

Choo

se to

urism

servi

ces t

hat c

learly

info

rm

abou

t sec

urity

and

safet

y mea

sure

s in p

lace

EU27 22 15 10 22 13 11 5 12BE 29 23 10 28 21 13 5 13BG 17 8 8 22 6 9 4 14CZ 29 18 7 23 11 12 6 14DK 16 20 8 20 14 14 4 8DE 26 17 17 25 14 10 4 13EE 32 17 11 33 10 11 7 23IE 28 19 14 23 17 15 6 22EL 27 11 7 23 11 14 3 15ES 19 7 5 17 7 7 4 10FR 17 22 9 20 21 8 3 10HR 21 13 17 19 11 10 5 12IT 26 15 9 25 16 13 9 15CY 10 5 9 30 11 5 6 5LV 17 9 7 22 8 6 4 8LT 28 12 11 22 9 15 9 14LU 31 21 14 22 19 13 6 22HU 23 10 8 17 11 16 6 10MT 21 11 6 12 10 7 7 13NL 33 26 12 35 16 14 2 11AT 19 12 14 18 10 10 8 12PL 16 13 10 17 9 9 8 10PT 24 7 6 21 5 10 3 7RO 17 8 10 17 14 9 10 11SI 24 25 6 26 16 12 8 21SK 15 13 8 18 12 19 2 7FI 25 10 6 26 11 9 5 5SE 16 16 11 31 17 22 5 7

The Coronavirus pandemic fundamentally disrupted tourism and the travel industry in 2020. The pandemic, combinedwith the effects of climate change and the digitalization of economy, may lead to long lasting impacts on travelling andtourism in the future. When it comes to your future travel choices, do you plan to do any of the following? You canselect up to three answers.(%)(MAX. 3 ANSWERS)

T77

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QA33

Choo

se m

ore a

fford

able

tour

ism o

ption

s th

an in

the p

ast

Spen

d pr

opor

tiona

tely

mor

e of y

our d

ispos

able

incom

e on t

rave

l or t

ouris

m th

an in

the p

ast

Trav

elling

only

in yo

ur o

wn co

untry

or r

egion

Trav

el as

muc

h as i

n the

pas

t

Stop

trav

elling

com

plete

ly un

til th

e Cor

onav

irus p

ande

mic

is ov

er

You d

o not

trav

el/ Yo

u do

not t

ake h

olida

ys

(SPON

TANE

OUS)

Don't

know

EU27 7 4 28 13 30 5 1BE 6 4 23 17 33 0 1BG 9 2 29 13 21 8 1CZ 11 3 29 25 21 0 0DK 4 3 35 20 40 3 1DE 4 1 30 12 34 2 1EE 11 3 39 16 26 0 0IE 9 7 27 19 39 0 0EL 10 3 34 9 32 6 0ES 5 1 22 7 36 13 1FR 5 1 30 15 23 8 3HR 11 5 23 15 31 1 1IT 9 9 28 8 25 4 1CY 6 2 43 9 43 3 0LV 8 2 33 14 31 13 2LT 7 3 41 12 38 0 0LU 6 7 11 21 26 0 0HU 7 4 25 16 32 5 0MT 7 8 18 12 34 14 2NL 3 4 30 17 33 0 0AT 8 6 26 12 25 13 2PL 11 6 24 20 21 3 0PT 4 1 25 3 44 14 1RO 8 9 21 10 28 9 0SI 13 4 27 23 24 1 0SK 7 2 34 11 29 8 1FI 4 1 51 13 31 0 0SE 9 2 27 13 42 0 1

The Coronavirus pandemic fundamentally disrupted tourism and the travel industry in 2020. The pandemic, combinedwith the effects of climate change and the digitalization of economy, may lead to long lasting impacts on travelling andtourism in the future. When it comes to your future travel choices, do you plan to do any of the following? You canselect up to three answers.(%)(MAX. 3 ANSWERS)

T78

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SD10

Oct.-

Nov.

2020

Diff.

Oct.

-Nov

. 202

0- S

um.20

20

Oct.-

Nov.

2020

Diff.

Oct.

-Nov

. 202

0- S

um.20

20

Oct.-

Nov.

2020

Diff.

Oct.

-Nov

. 202

0- S

um.20

20

Oct.-

Nov.

2020

Diff.

Oct.

-Nov

. 202

0- S

um.20

20

EU27 8 0 25 1 66 -1 1 0

BE 12 7 24 2 64 -9 0 0BG 18 -7 46 7 34 -1 2 1CZ 6 3 16 -6 78 3 0 0DK 2 1 5 0 93 0 0 -1DE 3 0 15 1 81 -1 1 0EE 5 0 19 0 76 0 0 0IE 8 4 23 -5 69 1 0 0EL 36 4 47 -4 17 0 0 0ES 10 4 21 0 68 -4 1 0FR 9 -3 21 0 70 3 0 0HR 6 -3 37 2 57 1 0 0IT 9 -3 50 6 39 -4 2 1CY 15 2 35 1 48 -2 2 -1LV 10 5 22 -1 68 -3 0 -1LT 12 3 25 -2 63 -1 0 0LU 8 1 23 2 69 -3 0 0HU 5 -1 23 0 72 1 0 0MT 8 5 27 7 64 -11 1 -1NL 4 2 8 4 86 -8 2 2AT 4 -2 18 -3 67 3 11 2PL 3 1 21 4 76 -5 0 0PT 21 2 41 -1 38 -1 0 0RO 7 -1 41 1 52 0 0 0SI 8 -3 23 4 69 -1 0 0SK 4 1 28 -5 64 0 4 4FI 7 2 19 1 74 -3 0 0SE 2 1 6 1 92 -2 0 0

Mos

t of t

he tim

e

From

time t

o tim

e

Alm

ost n

ever

/ nev

er

Refu

sal

(SPON

TANE

OUS)

During the last twelve months, would you say you had difficulties to pay your bills at the end of the month…?(%)

T79

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SD12

Don't

know

Oct.-

Nov.

2020

Diff.

Oct.

-Nov

. 202

0- S

um.20

20

Oct.-

Nov.

2020

Diff.

Oct.

-Nov

. 202

0- S

um.20

20

Oct.-

Nov.

2020

Diff.

Oct.

-Nov

. 202

0- S

um.20

20

Oct.-

Nov.

2020

Diff.

Oct.

-Nov

. 202

0- S

um.20

20

Oct.-

Nov.

2020

Diff.

Oct.

-Nov

. 202

0- S

um.20

20

Oct.-

Nov.

2020

Diff.

Oct.

-Nov

. 202

0- S

um.20

20

Oct.-

Nov.

2020

Diff.

Oct.

-Nov

. 202

0- S

um.20

20

Oct.-

Nov.

2020

Diff.

Oct.

-Nov

. 202

0- S

um.20

20

Oct.-

Nov.

2020

EU27 22 -2 18 1 50 1 8 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1BE 9 -6 18 2 59 -4 13 7 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0BG 45 0 15 2 34 -3 2 -1 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 3CZ 10 -6 19 -5 59 6 11 5 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0DK 15 1 10 3 55 -3 18 -2 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1DE 13 -3 22 8 54 -3 10 0 0 -1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0EE 12 -2 20 -1 56 3 11 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0IE 20 -1 18 6 51 -3 10 -1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0EL 25 1 24 0 47 -2 2 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1ES 49 5 11 -2 38 -1 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1 0 0 0FR 22 -5 21 3 46 1 9 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1HR 26 4 14 -1 53 -2 6 -1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0IT 10 -2 20 -1 62 6 7 -4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1CY 23 -4 19 8 54 -3 2 -2 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1LV 34 0 12 4 47 -3 4 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1LT 13 -19 26 7 50 6 10 6 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0LU 11 3 15 2 47 3 24 -9 3 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0HU 25 0 25 2 46 -3 2 -1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1MT 29 8 9 1 48 -16 10 6 1 1 0 0 0 -1 0 -1 3NL 6 -1 10 -1 51 1 28 -2 4 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 1AT 18 0 9 -7 55 4 8 1 1 0 1 1 2 -1 3 1 3PL 34 -1 16 0 40 1 6 1 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1PT 52 1 21 -2 23 1 2 -2 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1RO 19 -3 11 1 62 2 5 -1 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1SI 17 -12 20 8 52 0 10 5 1 1 0 0 0 -1 0 0 0SK 23 -3 20 -3 51 4 5 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0FI 19 1 19 2 44 0 16 -2 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0SE 13 0 11 -1 55 0 20 2 1 0 0 0 0 -1 0 0 0

Othe

r (SP

ONTA

NEOU

S)

None

(SPO

NTAN

EOUS

)

Refu

sal (S

PONT

ANEO

US)

Do you see yourself and your household belonging to…?(%)

The w

orkin

g cla

ss of

socie

ty

The l

ower

midd

le cla

ss of

socie

ty

The m

iddle

class

of so

ciety

The u

pper

midd

le cla

ss of

socie

ty

The h

igher

clas

s of s

ociet

y

T80

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SD13

Don't

know

Oct.-

Nov.

2020

Diff.

Oct.

-Nov

. 202

0- S

um.20

20

Oct.-

Nov.

2020

Diff.

Oct.

-Nov

. 202

0- S

um.20

20

Oct.-

Nov.

2020

Diff.

Oct.

-Nov

. 202

0- S

um.20

20

Oct.-

Nov.

2020

Diff.

Oct.

-Nov

. 202

0- S

um.20

20

Oct.-

Nov.

2020

Oct.-

Nov.

2020

Diff.

Oct.

-Nov

. 202

0- S

um.20

20

Oct.-

Nov.

2020

Diff.

Oct.

-Nov

. 202

0- S

um.20

20

EU27 19 -5 61 1 17 4 3 0 0 80 -4 20 4

BE 18 -9 64 -1 16 9 2 1 0 82 -10 18 10BG 4 -2 50 5 36 4 9 -8 1 54 3 45 -4CZ 13 -14 70 6 15 7 2 1 0 83 -8 17 8DK 58 -15 35 10 6 4 1 1 0 93 -5 7 5DE 29 -5 59 1 10 3 2 1 0 88 -4 12 4EE 11 1 68 -5 18 3 3 1 0 79 -4 21 4IE 27 -6 59 0 11 4 3 2 0 86 -6 14 6EL 7 -2 45 -7 37 8 11 1 0 52 -9 48 9ES 22 -5 60 -4 16 9 2 0 0 82 -9 18 9FR 15 -8 68 6 13 2 4 0 0 83 -2 17 2HR 12 -8 63 4 23 5 2 -1 0 75 -4 25 4IT 6 -3 60 -2 28 5 6 0 0 66 -5 34 5CY 28 -4 53 -5 16 8 3 1 0 81 -9 19 9LV 17 -2 59 -6 21 6 3 2 0 76 -8 24 8LT 11 -12 62 3 21 5 6 4 0 73 -9 27 9LU 28 -2 58 2 12 0 2 0 0 86 0 14 0HU 10 -8 67 3 18 4 5 1 0 77 -5 23 5MT 21 -7 65 3 11 4 1 -1 2 86 -4 12 3NL 45 -6 48 2 6 3 1 1 0 93 -4 7 4AT 29 -5 55 4 12 0 3 0 1 84 -1 15 0PL 15 -6 73 5 9 0 2 0 1 88 -1 11 0PT 3 0 66 -8 25 6 6 2 0 69 -8 31 8RO 7 -3 56 1 30 1 7 1 0 63 -2 37 2SI 18 -14 68 10 12 3 2 1 0 86 -4 14 4SK 12 -2 58 -7 27 9 3 0 0 70 -9 30 9FI 23 -4 65 1 10 2 2 1 0 88 -3 12 3SE 37 -6 56 2 6 3 1 1 0 93 -4 7 4

Total

'Not

satis

fied'

On the whole, are you very satisfied, fairly satisfied, not very satisfied or not at all satisfied with the life you lead?(%)

Very

satis

fied

Fairly

satis

fied

Not v

ery s

atisfi

ed

Not a

t all s

atisfi

ed

Total

'Sati

sfied

'

T81

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SD14.1

Don't

know

Oct.-

Nov.

2020

Diff.

Oct.

-Nov

. 202

0- S

um.20

20

Oct.-

Nov.

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Diff.

Oct.

-Nov

. 202

0- S

um.20

20

Oct.-

Nov.

2020

Diff.

Oct.

-Nov

. 202

0- S

um.20

20

Oct.-

Nov.

2020

EU27 24 -1 56 1 20 0 0BE 22 4 61 4 17 -8 0BG 25 -9 61 8 12 0 2CZ 24 3 64 3 12 -5 0DK 36 4 49 -4 15 0 0DE 31 -3 58 0 10 2 1EE 32 -1 60 1 8 0 0IE 36 -12 52 6 12 6 0EL 41 -7 52 8 7 -1 0ES 18 0 46 1 36 -1 0FR 18 0 49 -3 33 3 0HR 14 -7 63 7 23 0 0IT 28 3 55 3 17 -6 0CY 19 -4 50 4 31 0 0LV 15 1 59 -4 26 3 0LT 21 6 64 0 15 -6 0LU 30 -6 55 1 15 5 0HU 18 -2 66 2 16 1 0MT 26 14 51 -10 14 -12 9NL 36 -5 51 0 13 5 0AT 28 0 60 0 12 0 0PL 16 -7 66 7 17 -1 1PT 9 -3 55 1 36 2 0RO 16 -2 56 -1 28 4 0SI 17 5 66 2 17 -7 0SK 22 2 66 0 12 -2 0FI 19 -7 61 -2 20 9 0SE 32 -8 57 2 11 6 0

Frequ

ently

Occa

siona

lly

Neve

r

When you get together with friends or relatives, would you say you discuss frequently, occasionally or never about… ?National political matters (%)

T82

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SD14.2

Don't

know

Oct.-

Nov.

2020

Diff.

Oct.

-Nov

. 202

0- S

um.20

20

Oct.-

Nov.

2020

Diff.

Oct.

-Nov

. 202

0- S

um.20

20

Oct.-

Nov.

2020

Diff.

Oct.

-Nov

. 202

0- S

um.20

20

Oct.-

Nov.

2020

EU27 13 -2 53 1 33 0 1BE 9 -1 59 7 32 -6 0BG 14 -4 62 4 20 -1 4CZ 11 3 61 5 28 -7 0DK 19 -2 55 -1 26 3 0DE 18 -4 60 0 21 3 1EE 11 -6 64 -3 25 9 0IE 13 -8 61 -3 26 11 0EL 25 -5 59 5 16 0 0ES 10 0 38 -1 52 1 0FR 9 0 39 -5 52 5 0HR 13 0 52 0 35 1 0IT 15 2 58 10 26 -13 1CY 15 1 49 4 36 -5 0LV 8 -1 55 -2 36 3 1LT 10 -3 63 3 27 0 0LU 20 -10 57 0 23 10 0HU 10 -6 66 7 24 -1 0MT 9 1 53 -3 29 -5 9NL 16 -7 50 -5 34 12 0AT 16 -1 63 5 20 -4 1PL 12 -5 58 6 29 -1 1PT 6 0 50 -1 44 1 0RO 10 -5 52 5 36 0 2SI 5 -4 53 -5 42 9 0SK 10 0 68 1 21 -1 1FI 8 -7 60 -6 32 13 0SE 13 -9 58 -10 29 19 0

Frequ

ently

Occa

siona

lly

Neve

r

When you get together with friends or relatives, would you say you discuss frequently, occasionally or never about… ?European political matters (%)

T83

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SD14.3

Don't

know

Oct.-

Nov.

2020

Diff.

Oct.

-Nov

. 202

0- S

um.20

20

Oct.-

Nov.

2020

Diff.

Oct.

-Nov

. 202

0- S

um.20

20

Oct.-

Nov.

2020

Diff.

Oct.

-Nov

. 202

0- S

um.20

20

Oct.-

Nov.

2020

EU27 21 -2 56 3 23 -1 0BE 20 2 61 10 19 -12 0BG 26 -5 61 5 11 -1 2CZ 24 6 63 4 13 -9 0DK 26 3 54 -4 20 1 0DE 29 -2 56 2 14 -1 1EE 33 2 59 -2 8 0 0IE 29 -5 57 2 14 3 0EL 36 -5 56 9 8 -4 0ES 17 1 42 -2 41 1 0FR 17 0 48 -4 35 4 0HR 19 -8 61 8 20 0 0IT 23 0 58 8 18 -9 1CY 23 -4 48 4 29 0 0LV 21 0 59 -2 20 2 0LT 31 13 58 -3 11 -10 0LU 26 4 56 -5 18 1 0HU 12 -10 71 9 17 1 0MT 20 -7 50 4 21 -5 9NL 22 1 52 -2 26 1 0AT 22 -4 57 5 20 -1 1PL 12 -8 65 10 22 -2 1PT 10 -1 52 -1 38 2 0RO 15 -9 57 2 27 7 1SI 22 6 62 0 16 -6 0SK 15 3 70 2 15 -4 0FI 18 -3 63 -3 19 6 0SE 20 -7 63 0 17 7 0

Frequ

ently

Occa

siona

lly

Neve

r

When you get together with friends or relatives, would you say you discuss frequently, occasionally or never about… ?Local political matters (%)

T84

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SD15.1

Don't

know

Oct.-

Nov.

2020

Diff.

Oct.

-Nov

. 202

0- S

um.20

20

Oct.-

Nov.

2020

Diff.

Oct.

-Nov

. 202

0- S

um.20

20

Oct.-

Nov.

2020

Diff.

Oct.

-Nov

. 202

0- S

um.20

20

Oct.-

Nov.

2020

EU27 32 -4 57 3 6 1 5BE 40 14 60 -8 0 -5 0BG 20 -1 61 -2 8 1 11CZ 36 -6 64 14 0 -4 0DK 55 -13 31 10 11 3 3DE 55 -2 35 2 6 1 4EE 41 -11 59 11 0 0 0IE 70 10 30 -9 0 0 0EL 30 -1 61 2 7 0 2ES 9 -8 81 5 7 3 3FR 19 -4 64 0 7 3 10HR 18 -3 75 1 1 -1 6IT 19 -1 68 0 5 1 8CY 19 -18 63 17 14 3 4LV 36 -1 47 0 7 -1 10LT 60 13 40 9 0 -17 0LU 76 9 24 -9 0 0 0HU 42 -2 49 1 5 1 4MT 32 -20 47 15 10 -1 11NL 53 3 35 -4 10 1 2AT 50 -12 33 4 13 6 4PL 22 -22 68 19 3 1 7PT 48 1 28 -3 10 2 14RO 24 -4 68 1 3 1 5SI 29 -4 69 15 1 -8 1SK 30 -1 60 2 6 2 4FI 46 -5 53 4 1 1 0SE 41 -10 55 9 3 1 1

Thing

s are

goin

g in

the r

ight d

irecti

on

Thing

s are

goin

g in

the w

rong

dire

ction

Neith

er th

e one

nor t

he ot

her

(SPON

TANE

OUS)

At the present time, would you say that, in general, things are going in the right direction or in the wrong direction,in…?(OUR COUNTRY) (%)

T85

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SD15.2

Don't

know

Oct.-

Nov.

2020

Diff.

Oct.

-Nov

. 202

0- S

um.20

20

Oct.-

Nov.

2020

Diff.

Oct.

-Nov

. 202

0- S

um.20

20

Oct.-

Nov.

2020

Diff.

Oct.

-Nov

. 202

0- S

um.20

20

Oct.-

Nov.

2020

EU27 34 2 50 -2 7 2 9BE 47 20 53 -12 0 -5 0BG 38 1 30 0 12 2 20CZ 41 14 59 1 0 -6 0DK 43 5 39 -7 13 5 5DE 47 7 39 -7 7 2 7EE 64 9 36 -9 0 0 0IE 73 9 27 -8 0 0 0EL 25 2 61 -1 10 1 4ES 14 -4 71 5 8 3 7FR 22 0 54 -4 7 3 17HR 35 -4 52 5 4 -1 9IT 22 0 62 1 6 1 10CY 23 -3 54 7 17 8 6LV 48 4 27 -4 7 -1 18LT 70 23 30 6 0 -14 0LU 52 13 47 -14 1 1 0HU 43 1 45 1 6 2 6MT 39 10 32 -10 14 5 15NL 47 13 36 -20 11 5 6AT 31 -10 47 2 16 7 6PL 39 -14 36 5 9 4 16PT 47 6 26 -6 10 2 17RO 39 -5 46 3 7 4 8SI 56 18 41 -2 1 -10 2SK 32 -5 53 3 7 2 8FI 35 -2 65 2 0 0 0SE 38 6 52 -11 4 2 6

Thing

s are

goin

g in

the r

ight d

irecti

on

Thing

s are

goin

g in

the w

rong

dire

ction

Neith

er th

e one

nor t

he ot

her

(SPON

TANE

OUS)

At the present time, would you say that, in general, things are going in the right direction or in the wrong direction,in…?The European Union (%)

T86

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know

Oct.-

Nov.

2020

Diff.

Oct.

-Nov

. 202

0- S

um.20

20

Oct.-

Nov.

2020

Diff.

Oct.

-Nov

. 202

0- S

um.20

20

Oct.-

Nov.

2020

Diff.

Oct.

-Nov

. 202

0- S

um.20

20

Oct.-

Nov.

2020

EU27 21 10 62 -13 5 2 12BE 39 31 60 -29 0 -1 1BG 20 0 37 0 10 1 33CZ 46 30 54 -11 0 -6 0DK 34 31 57 -35 4 3 5DE 24 21 62 -27 4 2 10EE 51 28 47 -30 1 1 1IE 37 32 62 -32 0 0 1EL 12 4 71 -9 6 2 11ES 6 3 78 -8 5 3 11FR 15 12 66 -18 4 2 15HR 23 6 59 -8 6 1 12IT 13 1 68 1 5 0 14CY 11 2 67 -7 9 7 13LV 22 9 36 -17 7 3 35LT 68 49 32 -11 0 -12 0LU 43 37 56 -38 0 0 1HU 27 3 52 -4 8 3 13MT 24 23 51 -28 3 2 22NL 23 20 69 -25 4 3 4AT 14 -2 72 -2 8 2 6PL 27 -7 41 0 11 6 21PT 18 10 50 -18 7 4 25RO 28 -3 52 1 7 3 13SI 47 37 51 -26 1 -5 1SK 23 3 58 -2 5 2 14FI 31 21 69 -21 0 0 0SE 29 22 67 -24 2 1 2

Thing

s are

goin

g in

the r

ight d

irecti

on

Thing

s are

goin

g in

the w

rong

dire

ction

Neith

er th

e one

nor t

he ot

her

(SPON

TANE

OUS)

At the present time, would you say that, in general, things are going in the right direction or in the wrong direction,in…?The USA (%)

T87

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SD16

Very

posit

ive

Fairly

pos

itive

Neut

ral

Fairly

nega

tive

Very

nega

tive

Don't

know

Total

'Pos

itive'

Total

'Neg

ative

'

EU27 6 41 39 11 3 0 47 14BE 4 37 39 17 3 0 41 20BG 17 40 28 11 3 1 57 14CZ 6 34 31 21 8 0 40 29DK 12 42 32 11 3 0 54 14DE 9 47 35 7 2 0 56 9EE 8 50 30 10 2 0 58 12IE 20 54 20 5 1 0 74 6EL 4 34 38 17 7 0 38 24ES 4 36 47 10 2 1 40 12FR 2 39 38 15 5 1 41 20HR 6 42 44 6 2 0 48 8IT 3 35 42 16 3 1 38 19CY 7 38 41 8 6 0 45 14LV 5 42 42 8 2 1 47 10LT 11 50 31 6 2 0 61 8LU 10 43 34 11 2 0 53 13HU 6 43 41 9 1 0 49 10MT 12 38 38 5 2 5 50 7NL 6 43 38 10 3 0 49 13AT 7 29 42 15 6 1 36 21PL 13 44 37 5 1 0 57 6PT 1 63 30 5 0 1 64 5RO 8 43 39 7 3 0 51 10SI 11 48 33 7 1 0 59 8SK 4 30 46 15 5 0 34 20FI 5 35 38 16 6 0 40 22SE 4 40 39 14 3 0 44 17

In general, does the EU conjure up for you a very positive, fairly positive, neutral, fairly negative or very negative image?(%)

T88

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-Nov

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0- S

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20

Oct.-

Nov.

2020

Diff.

Oct.

-Nov

. 202

0- S

um.20

20

Oct.-

Nov.

2020

Diff.

Oct.

-Nov

. 202

0- S

um.20

20

Oct.-

Nov.

2020

Diff.

Oct.

-Nov

. 202

0- S

um.20

20

Oct.-

Nov.

2020

Oct.-

Nov.

2020

Diff.

Oct.

-Nov

. 202

0- S

um.20

20

Oct.-

Nov.

2020

Diff.

Oct.

-Nov

. 202

0- S

um.20

20

EU27 9 0 51 2 28 -1 11 -1 1 60 2 39 -2

BE 5 1 51 -6 32 3 12 2 0 56 -5 44 5BG 6 -1 30 1 33 2 30 -3 1 36 0 63 -1CZ 4 -1 52 -9 33 5 11 5 0 56 -10 44 10DK 48 2 44 -5 6 1 2 2 0 92 -3 8 3DE 14 -1 63 6 18 -3 4 -2 1 77 5 22 -5EE 5 1 58 4 32 -3 5 -2 0 63 5 37 -5IE 22 4 57 1 16 -2 5 -2 0 79 5 21 -4EL 4 0 37 -2 44 3 15 0 0 41 -2 59 3ES 5 0 43 -3 39 3 12 0 1 48 -3 51 3FR 5 1 51 3 30 -1 12 -3 2 56 4 42 -4HR 3 -2 39 3 42 0 15 -2 1 42 1 57 -2IT 5 1 47 3 33 -1 14 -4 1 52 4 47 -5CY 7 -2 39 -10 39 5 14 6 1 46 -12 53 11LV 6 0 46 -7 34 6 11 1 3 52 -7 45 7LT 7 4 50 2 34 -9 9 5 0 57 6 43 -4LU 23 0 61 0 14 2 2 -2 0 84 0 16 0HU 5 -2 48 1 32 3 15 -2 0 53 -1 47 1MT 10 5 32 -15 35 1 16 8 7 42 -10 51 9NL 26 0 62 4 10 -3 2 -1 0 88 4 12 -4AT 13 -2 55 0 21 1 6 -3 5 68 -2 27 -2PL 5 -1 48 -3 26 -3 19 6 2 53 -4 45 3PT 1 -1 59 -3 34 9 4 -7 2 60 -4 38 2RO 4 0 42 5 38 -3 16 -2 0 46 5 54 -5SI 5 2 31 -7 41 -2 23 8 0 36 -5 64 6SK 3 0 36 -7 44 5 17 2 0 39 -7 61 7FI 22 5 62 2 12 -6 4 -1 0 84 7 16 -7SE 26 -4 60 7 11 -2 3 -1 0 86 3 14 -3

Total

'Not

satis

fied'

On the whole, are you very satisfied, fairly satisfied, not very satisfied or not at all satisfied with the way democracyworks in (OUR COUNTRY)?(%)

Very

satis

fied

Fairly

satis

fied

Not v

ery s

atisfi

ed

Not a

t all s

atisfi

ed

Total

'Sati

sfied

'

T89

Page 91: Special Eurobarometer 500 Annex Future of Europe...Special Eurobarometer 500 Tables Future of Europe October-Novembe2020r QA3 Family, friends, colleagues Citizens from other EU countries

Special Eurobarometer 500

Tables

Future of Europe October-November 2020

SD19.1

Don't

know

Oct.-

Nov.

2020

Diff.

Oct.

-Nov

. 202

0- S

um.20

20

Oct.-

Nov.

2020

Diff.

Oct.

-Nov

. 202

0- S

um.20

20

Oct.-

Nov.

2020

Diff.

Oct.

-Nov

. 202

0- S

um.20

20

Oct.-

Nov.

2020

Diff.

Oct.

-Nov

. 202

0- S

um.20

20

Oct.-

Nov.

2020

Oct.-

Nov.

2020

Diff.

Oct.

-Nov

. 202

0- S

um.20

20

Oct.-

Nov.

2020

Diff.

Oct.

-Nov

. 202

0- S

um.20

20

EU27 12 0 33 3 30 0 20 -3 5 45 3 50 -3

BE 7 1 43 5 37 3 12 -6 1 50 6 49 -3BG 9 -2 29 -1 22 2 25 2 15 38 -3 47 4CZ 4 0 28 5 43 7 25 -7 0 32 5 68 0DK 34 1 38 6 20 -1 6 -4 2 72 7 26 -5DE 26 3 39 6 24 -2 9 -5 2 65 9 33 -7EE 0 -2 21 1 54 9 25 -8 0 21 -1 79 1IE 9 4 46 6 35 -6 10 -4 0 55 10 45 -10EL 2 0 20 1 44 3 32 -5 2 22 1 76 -2ES 5 0 27 -6 33 3 30 7 5 32 -6 63 10FR 7 0 33 6 31 2 20 -10 9 40 6 51 -8HR 15 -8 43 4 28 7 11 -2 3 58 -4 39 5IT 4 -1 20 1 35 1 36 -2 5 24 0 71 -1CY 2 -4 18 -3 33 0 44 8 3 20 -7 77 8LV 3 -4 21 2 34 2 34 -2 8 24 -2 68 0LT 4 1 34 5 44 12 18 -5 0 38 6 62 7LU 7 4 41 13 45 -3 7 -14 0 48 17 52 -17HU 10 1 34 8 31 -2 21 -7 4 44 9 52 -9MT 3 1 27 -3 36 2 18 -2 16 30 -2 54 0NL 20 1 45 13 24 -6 7 -9 4 65 14 31 -15AT 23 1 30 1 22 -2 21 -1 4 53 2 43 -3PL 9 -3 41 -2 28 1 12 1 10 50 -5 40 2PT 7 -1 43 6 27 -9 17 2 6 50 5 44 -7RO 7 -4 31 -2 32 4 27 4 3 38 -6 59 8SI 7 -9 28 -1 48 18 16 -6 1 35 -10 64 12SK 11 -6 30 -3 38 6 16 3 5 41 -9 54 9FI 12 5 43 13 30 -10 15 -8 0 55 18 45 -18SE 25 5 49 6 18 -5 7 -6 1 74 11 25 -11

Total

'Disa

gree

'

Please tell me to what extent you agree or disagree with each of the following statements.My voice counts in the EU (%)

Total

ly ag

ree

Tend

to ag

ree

Tend

to d

isagr

ee

Total

ly dis

agre

e

Total

'Agr

ee'

T90

Page 92: Special Eurobarometer 500 Annex Future of Europe...Special Eurobarometer 500 Tables Future of Europe October-Novembe2020r QA3 Family, friends, colleagues Citizens from other EU countries

Special Eurobarometer 500

Tables

Future of Europe October-November 2020

SD19.2

Don't

know

Oct.-

Nov.

2020

Diff.

Oct.

-Nov

. 202

0- S

um.20

20

Oct.-

Nov.

2020

Diff.

Oct.

-Nov

. 202

0- S

um.20

20

Oct.-

Nov.

2020

Diff.

Oct.

-Nov

. 202

0- S

um.20

20

Oct.-

Nov.

2020

Diff.

Oct.

-Nov

. 202

0- S

um.20

20

Oct.-

Nov.

2020

Oct.-

Nov.

2020

Diff.

Oct.

-Nov

. 202

0- S

um.20

20

Oct.-

Nov.

2020

Diff.

Oct.

-Nov

. 202

0- S

um.20

20

EU27 19 -1 38 1 24 1 16 -1 3 57 0 40 0

BE 12 3 42 3 30 -2 16 -1 0 54 6 46 -3BG 10 -5 29 -2 26 2 25 3 10 39 -7 51 5CZ 9 -3 45 4 33 4 13 -2 0 54 1 46 2DK 66 0 26 0 5 1 2 -1 1 92 0 7 0DE 38 3 42 3 13 -1 5 -4 2 80 6 18 -5EE 3 -1 38 7 47 -1 12 -5 0 41 6 59 -6IE 15 0 54 3 24 -1 7 -2 0 69 3 31 -3EL 5 -1 29 0 40 3 25 -3 1 34 -1 65 0ES 6 -3 32 -9 31 3 28 10 3 38 -12 59 13FR 14 -2 45 6 22 0 14 -5 5 59 4 36 -5HR 19 -18 52 11 19 7 8 -1 2 71 -7 27 6IT 5 -1 25 -2 34 2 33 1 3 30 -3 67 3CY 3 -4 22 -4 32 -3 41 12 2 25 -8 73 9LV 6 -8 29 3 31 3 29 1 5 35 -5 60 4LT 3 -1 37 7 42 4 18 -4 0 40 6 60 0LU 19 6 55 14 21 -7 4 -14 1 74 20 25 -21HU 12 -1 35 4 31 1 19 -4 3 47 3 50 -3MT 7 -7 29 -12 30 7 19 9 15 36 -19 49 16NL 41 0 45 4 10 -1 2 -3 2 86 4 12 -4AT 39 -1 37 0 13 -2 8 1 3 76 -1 21 -1PL 13 -9 49 1 20 2 12 3 6 62 -8 32 5PT 14 -2 43 1 25 -5 13 3 5 57 -1 38 -2RO 7 -4 31 -4 33 6 27 3 2 38 -8 60 9SI 11 -11 36 2 40 14 13 -3 0 47 -9 53 11SK 15 -7 40 -10 30 12 11 4 4 55 -17 41 16FI 35 12 48 -2 14 -6 3 -4 0 83 10 17 -10SE 58 2 34 3 6 -3 2 -2 0 92 5 8 -5

Total

'Disa

gree

'

Please tell me to what extent you agree or disagree with each of the following statements.My voice counts in (OUR COUNTRY) (%)

Total

ly ag

ree

Tend

to ag

ree

Tend

to d

isagr

ee

Total

ly dis

agre

e

Total

'Agr

ee'

T91

Page 93: Special Eurobarometer 500 Annex Future of Europe...Special Eurobarometer 500 Tables Future of Europe October-Novembe2020r QA3 Family, friends, colleagues Citizens from other EU countries

Special Eurobarometer 500

Tables

Future of Europe October-November 2020

SD20

Don't

know

Oct.-

Nov.

2020

Diff.

Oct.

-Nov

. 202

0- O

ct.-N

ov. 2

018

Oct.-

Nov.

2020

Diff.

Oct.

-Nov

. 202

0- O

ct.-N

ov. 2

018

Oct.-

Nov.

2020

Diff.

Oct.

-Nov

. 202

0- O

ct.-N

ov. 2

018

Oct.-

Nov.

2020

EU27 18 1 55 0 25 1 2BE 11 2 66 -9 23 8 0BG 28 8 38 3 28 1 6CZ 17 3 58 1 25 -1 0DK 20 5 41 -3 37 -1 2DE 14 3 59 1 25 -3 2EE 26 -3 49 4 25 2 0IE 31 6 44 -2 25 -1 0EL 19 4 58 -3 22 0 1ES 17 -1 61 3 20 -2 2FR 5 0 73 -4 20 4 2HR 29 -4 35 5 35 1 1IT 21 6 56 2 22 -1 1CY 14 -4 65 2 20 2 1LV 36 -2 29 0 30 1 5LT 39 2 30 -2 31 3 0LU 14 0 67 1 19 1 0HU 26 -3 41 -4 32 9 1MT 16 -4 54 -11 17 5 13NL 14 4 53 -6 33 3 0AT 13 0 53 7 28 -11 6PL 35 -5 33 8 31 3 1PT 41 -1 31 -5 27 9 1RO 19 -3 50 9 29 -1 2SI 19 6 56 -1 25 -3 0SK 12 0 54 8 33 -5 1FI 23 4 39 -1 38 -1 0SE 15 1 54 1 31 -1 0

Easie

r

Mor

e diff

icult

Abou

t the

sam

e

Generally speaking, do you think that the life of those in the EU who are children today will be easier, more difficult orabout the same as the life of those from your own generation?(%)

T92