Speak Up: Arts & Disability Priorities for NSW

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    SPEAK UPARTS AND DISABILITY PRIORITIES FOR NSW

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    This document was coordinated and compiled by Alison McLaren, Audience Development Officer,Accessible Arts, with thanks to over 500 arts and disability stakeholders who shared their voice duringconsultations in regional and metropolitan NSW between 2006 and 2009.

    August 2009

    Accessible ArtsPier 4, The WharfHickson RoadWalsh Bay NSW 2000

    AustraliaPhone: 02 9251 6499Fax: 02 9251 6422E-mail: [email protected]: www.aarts.net.au

    Accessible Arts is assisted by the NSW Government through Arts NSW, Department of the Arts, Sport andRecreation.

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    TABLE OF CONTENTS

    ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS...........................................................................................................................5

    INTRODUCTION 9UTI ONSOF THOSE WHO SPOKE UP ....................................................................6Introduction.............................................................................................................................................6The Document........................................................................................................................................8

    PART A: KEY FINDINGS...............................................................................................................................9

    INTRODUCTION TO PART A ..................................................................................................................101. Arts...................................................................................................................................................11

    1.1 Artform and Arts Development................................................................................................111.2 Space and Process.................................................................................................................121.3 Support for Artists ...................................................................................................................121.4 Representation........................................................................................................................13

    1.5 Professional Development ......................................................................................................141.6 Employment ............................................................................................................................14

    2. Disability...........................................................................................................................................153. Access and Audiences.....................................................................................................................17

    3.1 Programming and Services.....................................................................................................173.2 Strategy...................................................................................................................................193.3 Information and Communication .............................................................................................20

    4. Connecting and Communicating......................................................................................................214.1 Partnerships............................................................................................................................214.2 Networks .................................................................................................................................224.3 Information and Internet..........................................................................................................24

    4.4 Marketing, Media and Promotion ............................................................................................245. Education and Training....................................................................................................................25

    5.1 Training ...................................................................................................................................256. Capacity Building .............................................................................................................................27

    6.1 Policy and Planning.................................................................................................................276.2 Funding ...................................................................................................................................28

    7. Implementation ...............................................................................................................................28

    PART B: ISSUES AND SOLUTIONS...........................................................................................................29

    INTRODUCTION TO PART B ..................................................................................................................301. Arts...................................................................................................................................................31

    1.1 Artform and Arts Development................................................................................................311.2 Space and Process.................................................................................................................351.3 Support for Artists ...................................................................................................................371.4 Representation........................................................................................................................401.5 Professional Development ......................................................................................................411.6 Employment ............................................................................................................................43

    2. Disability...........................................................................................................................................493. Access and Audiences.....................................................................................................................54

    3.1 Programming and Services....................................................................................................543.2 Strategy..................................................................................................................................60

    3.3 Information and Communication ............................................................................................664. Connecting and Communicating......................................................................................................69

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    4.1 Partnerships ...........................................................................................................................694.2 Networks ................................................................................................................................704.3 Information and Internet .........................................................................................................754.4 Marketing, Media and Promotion ...........................................................................................78

    5. Education and Training....................................................................................................................83

    6. Capacity Building .............................................................................................................................916.1 Policy and Planning................................................................................................................916.2 Funding ..................................................................................................................................93

    7. Implementation Plan ........................................................................................................................98

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    ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

    Accessible Arts would like to thank all contributors for their valuable input into this Foundation ResearchPaper (the Strategy). We have found their honest and open discussions insightful and inspiring. We would

    particularly like to thank the following:

    Accessible Arts Directors for their support in establishing this Research over a three-year period Accessible Arts reference group members:

    o Anthea Cheng, for her work on the literature reviewo Simon Darcy and Christine Burton, for their data analysis, support of research findings and

    work on the collaborative journal article

    Hosts of Speak Up consultations in regional and metropolitan NSW communities Participants of Speak Up consultations, who have not been listed for privacy reasons. This

    Research aims to directly reflect the voices of our stakeholders in the arts and disability sectors Julie Adam, a dedicated audience development volunteer at Accessible Arts who provided

    invaluable assistance in recording transcripts and editing copy for the Strategy

    Christopher Hudson of the Local Government and Shires Associations of NSW (LGSA) andElizabeth Rogers of Regional Arts NSW for their strategic and marketing support of theconsultative process in local communities across NSW

    Accessible Arts staff for their insight and support throughout this in-depth research process. Theirexperience as managers, practising artists and arts administrators added value to researchfindings and enabled proposed solutions to be realistic, with a focus on quality processes andoutcomes

    ABC radio and local media sources across regional NSW for their support of local consultativeinitiatives that gave local community members a voice.

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    INTRODUCTION VOICES OF THOSE WHOSPOKE UP

    INTRODUCTION

    Accessible Arts

    Accessible Arts is New South Wales peak arts and disability organisation. Accessible Arts vision is for asociety in which people with disability can contribute to and fully experience the arts and cultural life. We

    aim to broker further access to and opportunities in the arts for people with disability, whether they areaudience members, artists, arts workers, managers, directors or volunteers.

    We identified the development of an Arts and Disability Action Strategy (the Strategy) for arts and disabilityin NSW as an avenue for communication between Accessible Arts and our stakeholders, one that willfacilitate sustainable initiatives to effectively target the needs and interests of the arts and disability sectors.

    The purpose of and process for developing the Strategy is outlined below.

    Purpose

    People with disability in NSW experience constant violations of their cultural rights. NSW communities do,however, recognise existing needs relating to arts and disability, and are attempting to address them. The

    purpose of this Research is therefore twofold: To address and redress discrimination with a prioritised and targeted approach, and thereby

    motivate social change

    To provide local communities with a lobbying tool to gain additional support for their arts anddisability endeavours.

    The Strategy places emphasis on coordinated, strategic, flexible, sustainable and partnership approachesthat are responsive to communities.

    It is anticipated that the extensive research process behind the Strategy, and the reviews to which it issubject, combine to produce a solution that is both theoretically and practically relevant.

    Accessible Arts will use the issues and solutions outlined herein to guide our future direction.

    Process

    This Research was established over a three-year period. This timeframe was partly a result of an in-depthconsultative process, and partly the result of lack of funding and resources.

    In 2006, Accessible Arts identified the need to proactively address the cultural and artistic needs of peoplewith disability across NSW. While our organisation is strong on matters of advocacy, education andinformation processes, we identified a gap in our knowledge about specific barriers to cultural participationin unique metropolitan and regional communities across the state.

    We therefore began by establishing an Accessible Arts Reference Group, comprising artists and patrons ofthe arts with disability. Coordinated by Accessible Arts CEO Sancha Donald, the group oversees andsteers our high level and strategic initiatives. This reference group guided the development of the Strategy.

    Why are people with disability always controlled? Why cant we make our own decisions?(Alinta, fromAlbury Speak Up consultation)

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    Accessible Arts circulated a call out for written submissions from the arts and disability sectors throughnewsletters, Accessible Arts databases, Arts NSW key organisations and Accessible Arts subscribers. Wereceived 45 submissions from a broad range of contributors, from Opera Australia, Sydney Opera Houseand Historic Houses Trust, to grassroots organisations such as Kurrajong Warratah and individual artistswith disability, forty per cent of which were located in or a representative of regional communities. From

    these, a background paper and needs summary were drafted in May 2006, distributed to the sector, andutilised as the conversational foundation and context for face-to-face consultations.

    In support of the philosophy, nothing about us, without us, Accessible Arts believes it imperative thatpeople with disability be the key contributors to this Research. Therefore, in 2007, Accessible Artsundertook a series of 17 Speak Up consultations with 150 participants in metropolitan areas includingSydney, Manly, Newcastle, Parramatta, Blue Mountains, Sutherland, Kogarah and Wollongong.Participants included representatives from both arts and disability organisations; individual artists andaudience members with disability; and carers of family and friends with disability. Consultations wereframed around three topic areas: arts and disability issues; issues in the arts for people with an intellectualdisability; and issues in the arts for the Deaf community. Further face-to-face consultations were also held

    with support groups comprising 60 people with specific disabilities including people with autism, mentalhealth, intellectual and physical disabilities, and their family and friends.

    In 2008, Accessible Arts undertook 12 Speak Up consultations with a further 260 participants in regionalareas including Albury, Armidale, Ballina, Broken Hill, Deniliquin, Dubbo, Goulburn, Moruya, Moss Vale,Orange, Port Macquarie and Wagga Wagga. On average, 22 people attended each consultation. Whileconsultations were located in specific communities, several participants travelled extensively to attend,which was accounted for in the timing of consultations. Networking lunches were also provided to facilitateadditional cross-sectoral contact between individuals and groups within local communities.

    It was clear that participants enjoyed the opportunity to participate in cross-sector (i.e. arts and disability)discussions with locally based individuals. Furthermore, strong participation by people with disability

    assisted in developing a credible account of barriers and opportunities currently experienced in the arts anddisability sector. A flexible and open approach to communication helped all participants to feel comfortable,and all consultations were recorded.

    Transcripts from consultations were made available on the Accessible Arts web site to increase access forpeople who could not physically attend a session. All access requests including audio files of transcriptswere also granted, enabling an all-inclusive consultation process.

    Over the past three years, therefore, Accessible Arts has consulted over 500 representatives from 22communities in both the arts and disability sectors across regional and metropolitan New South Wales. ThisResearch represents the experienced voices and concerns of these representatives. It identifies issues andbarriers faced by people with disability, and recommends solutions that will address these issues and

    create positive change in a cross-sector environment. A literary review by Anthea Cheng, an Intern from the University of New South Wales, provided anacademic context for the Strategy. Chengs review is published on the Accessible Arts website for publicreference.

    The Strategy also attracted interest and support from Associate Professor Simon Darcy and SeniorLecturer of the School of Leisure, Sport and Tourism Christine Burton from the University of Technology,Sydney. Darcy and Burton are working collaboratively with principal author Alison McLaren to establish a

    journal article which will outline the findings of this Research and raise the profile of arts and disabilityissues in the academic community.

    After drafting the Strategy, Accessible Arts will make it available for public review over a two-month period,

    enabling feedback from previous participants as well as emerging individuals and organisations.

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    THE DOCUMENT

    Shared ownership and responsibility

    This Research has been prepared as a result of shared efforts of over 500 people from across New SouthWales.

    In the same way that Accessible Arts is not the only contributor to this Research, we are not the onlyowners of research results. While Accessible Arts acknowledges a responsibility to identify solutions thatcan be targeted in a future Arts and Disability Strategy for NSW, many of the issues and solutions arebroader than our work, and we need to work in partnership with individuals, organisations, governmentagencies and departments to address them.

    Providing the foundation for arts and disability in NSW

    We intend for the Strategy to be a foundation document, appropriated and implemented by stakeholders tosuit changing needs. While the Strategy represents the current status of arts and disability in NSW, wehope that over time, it will be utilised as sound information to be incorporated into a broad range of

    community and organisation policies and plans.

    Following the public comment period, Accessible Arts will negotiate priority areas to be targeted in an Artsand Disability Strategy for NSW.

    Structure

    This document is divided into two parts:

    Part A outlines the findings of Accessible Arts research and proposes key solutions to addressthem, subdivided according to seven broad categories:

    i. Arts (Section 1)ii. Disability (Section 2)iii. Access and audiences (Section 3)iv. Connecting and communicating (Section 4)v. Education and training (Section 5)vi. Capacity building (Section 6)vii. Implementation (Section 7)

    Part B explores these findings and solutions in more detail, referencing the local source of theStrategy.

    While Accessible Arts will identify clear arts and disability trends across the state, each communityalso had its own unique energy and interests. Regional and metropolitan communities wereparticularly clear about their needs. This is accounted for by both universal and region-specificsolutions documented in Part B, enabling communities to take on arts and disability solutions thatare specific to them.

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    PART A: KEY FINDINGS

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    INTRODUCTION TO PART A

    Part A is divided into seven broad categories:

    1. Arts (Section 1)2. Disability (Section 2)3. Access and audiences (Section 3)4. Connectingand communicating (Section 4)5. Education and training (Section 5)6. Capacity building (Section 6)7. Implementation (Section 7).

    Each section outlines the issues in this category that arose out of Accessible Arts research (key findings).

    These issues are a direct reflection of the voices of individuals and organisations in the arts and disabilitysector of NSW.

    Part A acts as a summary of Part B, which explores the issues and respective solutions in greater detail.

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    1.ARTS1.1ARTFORM AND ARTS DEVELOPMENT

    Key findings relating to artform and arts development are as follows:

    Diverse artform experiences that go beyond traditional craft or repetitive programming areneeded by people with disability

    Integrated opportunities need to be provided in the broader arts community A flexible approach is required when planning and implementing arts initiatives to ensure access

    for people with disability

    Strong partnerships are critical in the delivery of sustainable arts initiatives Strategic support is required to improve the quality of arts produced by the arts and disability

    sector.

    Diverse artform experiences that go beyond traditional craft or repetitive programming are needed bypeople with disability. Many disability organisations seek to offer basic craft activities time after time as aresult of a lack of creative training and resources. People with disability participating in these programmestire from repetitive programming and want the opportunity to try a variety of unique creative programmesthat are exciting and inspiring. New media and hybrid arts can be effective in enabling flexibility and accessto the creative process for people with a range of disabilities including people with limited mobility.

    Integrated opportunities need to be provided in the broader arts community. Many people with disabilitywould like the opportunity to get involved and participate in mainstream arts programmes. Be My Brotherdirected by Genevieve Clay with Best Actor Gerard ODwyer winning Tropfest in 2009 is a fantasticexample of integration with a cast and crew of people with and without disability. However, these outcomesare few and far between and need to be promoted to encourage further opportunities.

    A flexible approach is required when planning and implementing arts initiatives to ensure access forpeople with disability. People with disability have a variety of access needs as they will experience varyinglevels of their disability at different stages in their lives and may experience multiple disabilities.Programmes that for example, enable students who are unwell to re-enter the following semester wherethey left off will be the most successful in engaging and sustaining participants enabling the best possibleoutcome.

    Strong partnerships are critical in the delivery of sustainable arts initiatives. As arts and disability projectsrequire expertise in both the arts and disability sectors, partnerships between organisations that bridge thisskill and knowledge gap are critical to enabling successful programming. Partnerships enable effective useof resources and enable people working on programmes confidence that they have been appropriatelyinformed of steps that they require to take to achieve desired outcomes.

    Strategic support is required to improve the quality of art produced by the arts and disability sector. Whilstthere are fantastic examples of arts and disability companies as well as professional artists in NSW, there

    is great potential to increase their prevalence and level of success. Accessible Arts needs to offer support

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    to emerging artists and companies to improve quality of their arts practise and enable national recognitionof their achievements.

    1.2SPACE AND PROCESSKey findings relating to space and process are as follows:

    The accessibility of new and existing spaces need to be enhanced for practising and showcasingartists with disability

    Space to practise in supportive and inclusive studio/s (programmes) that provide an environmentfree from judgment is required by artists with disability so they feel safe to develop their work.

    The accessibility of new and existing spaces needs to be enhanced for practising and showcasing artistswith disability. Many arts organisations are located in venues that are not accessible. Many new spaces

    only provide access to public and front of house areas, whilst, people with disability may require access asstaff, artists, performers or volunteers. This means that both front and back of house areas must beaccessible when establishing designs and constructing new arts spaces. Furthermore, existing spaces areoften not accessible, particularly if they are older buildings. There needs to be a process for review andupgrading of existing arts spaces to bring them in line with current and future accessibility standards.

    Space to practise in supportive and inclusive studio/s (programmes) that provide an environment free fromjudgment is required by artists with disability so they feel safe to develop their work. Many emerging artistswith disability may not have space within their place of residence for their arts practice. Furthermore, manypeople with disability face attitudinal barriers when accessing arts spaces. A greater focus on the

    importance of space for art making and artistic process is required as is disability awareness training forstaff involved.

    1.3SUPPORT FOR ARTISTSKey findings relating to support for artists are as follows:

    Advice and education are required to provide pathways and guidance for emerging artists withdisability from school to adulthood

    Physical and/or professional assistance with preparatory work in practice, documentation andshowcasing is needed by many artists with disability

    Outreach and public programmes including mobile, touring and venue specific initiatives arerequired in remote, regional and metropolitan areas.

    Advice and education are required to provide pathways and guidance for emerging artists with disabilityfrom school to adulthood. When students leave school, it is a critical time in their professional development.For a variety of reasons, a career in the arts is often not considered a valid option. Many people withdisability are strongly influenced by their family, carers and friends throughout their decision makingprocess. There is a need for external opportunities to find out more information about opportunities in thearts at critical moments in career development such as when people leave school and are seeking work or

    education.

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    Physical and/or professional assistance with preparatory work, practice, documentation and showcasingis needed by many artists with disability. Artists with limited mobility often require assistance with setting upand packing away their materials. Without reliable assistance, access to materials can be a barrier to artmaking. Furthermore, many artists with disability need upskilling in documentation and preparatory work toenable their work to be presented and promoted professionally. Finally, artists with disabilities such as

    limited mobility may require professional assistance in preparatory work to enable the display andshowcasing of their work.

    Outreach and public programmes including mobile, touring and venue specific initiatives are required inremote, regional and metropolitan areas. Many people with disability will spend up to four hours each daytravelling to the arts class or programme that they participate in. This results in a lack of connection withtheir local community and issues associated with travelling long distances. Outreach programmes thatenable one tutor to travel to twenty participants would be more sustainable and effective than twentyparticipants travelling to one tutor. Mobile art workshops would also address the lack of appropriate spacesfor arts workshops in regional and remote communities. Touring programmes that travel to remote and

    regional communities enabling people to experience art forms is critical as an introduction to the artscommunity. Outreach and public programmes in metropolitan areas that provide opportunities to engage inthe arts industry in a non-threatening or intimidating environment is also vital for people who are not familiarwith arts spaces such as people with an intellectual disability. All of these programmes increase creativeengagement and activity in metropolitan and regional areas.

    1.4REPRESENTATIONKey findings relating to representation are as follows:

    The profile and reach of content by or about people with disability needs to increase to providefurther opportunities for artists with disability, and to enable greater disability awareness in the artscommunity

    Better quality representation and documentation of work by artists with disability is essential.The profile and reach of content by or about people with disability needs to increase to provide furtheropportunities for artists with disability, and to enable greater disability awareness in the arts community.Representation of work by and about people with disability in the arts community is low in comparison tothe percentage of the Australian population with disability. Promotion of achievements, exhibitions andperformances by artists who identify as experiencing a disability is critical to ensure that young andemerging artists with disability can identify role models within the arts community. Many artists withdisability find that it is difficult to break into the arts industry to exhibit and showcase their work. However,this is essential to ensure that their work has a broader reach and impact than remaining static within thecommunity sector.

    Better quality representation and documentation of work by artists with disability is essential. Manypeople with disability participate in targeted creative programmes. These opportunities can be invaluable.However, where community events and programmes are prepared and showcased by staff who have a

    lack of training and expertise in creative industries, works can often unintentionally be displayed with a lackof integrity, professionalism and respect. Furthermore, emerging artists with disability require training in

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    quality documentation processes to enable them to promote their work effectively within an arts industrycontext and gain additional work and employment opportunities as a result.

    1.5PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENTKey findings relating to professional development are as follows:

    Accessible residencies, mentorship and scholarship programmes are required by artists withdisability to gain professional pathways and experiences in the arts.

    Accessible residencies, mentorship and scholarship programmes are required by artists with disabilityto gain professional pathways and experiences in the arts. Many residency spaces are inaccessible makingphysical access to residencies difficult. Scholarship programmes have complicated application processes

    that can be difficult for people with language, learning or intellectual disabilities. Mentorship opportunitiesare often unattainable as the informal networking processes that facilitate mentor relationships are difficultto infiltrate as a result of lack of attitudinal awareness in the arts community. There is also a lack ofmentoring opportunities in general. It will be crucial for the arts community to address access withinresidency, mentor and scholarship programmes to enable equitable access for all artists with and withoutdisabilities throughout their professional development.

    1.6EMPLOYMENTKey findings relating to employment are as follows:

    Information about professional groups and opportunities is crucial to enable people with disabilityto gain employment in the arts

    Engagement of employees with disability in the arts industry is currently low and needs to beaddressed

    Employment opportunities and pathways need to be established through partnerships withemployment agencies, arts organisations and relevant government bodies

    Skilled volunteers need to be mobilised to assist staff with arts and disability projects and addresslack of resources.

    Information about professional groups and opportunities is crucial to enable people with disability to gainemployment in the arts. For many people leaving school or looking for a new career path, the range ofcareer options available in creative industries are often dispersed making them hard to locate at first. Asmany people with disability find it difficult to travel, making way between the variety of open days at variousuniversities and TAFE colleges can be unachievable. It would be productive to bring information about thevariety of pathways, options, arts networks and companies together in one place on an annual basis toenable and informed and well-directed emerging arts community. Talks and debates by established artsprofessionals would also be valuable to enable participants the opportunity to reflect on their experiencesand make decisions that are unique to them.

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    Engagement of employees with disability in the arts industry is currently low and needs to be addressed.Often people with disability are reluctant to disclose information regarding their disability in recruitment andemployment processes for fear of being disadvantaged as a result of a lack of attitudinal access within artsorganisations and their human resource departments. Those who have identified as experiencing adisability represent a low proportion of the arts sector that is far less than the proportion of the population

    who experience a disability. Some people who experience a disability such as Aspergers have found theyare more likely to secure a position if they dont identify their disability, however, the lack of awareness ofemployers of procedural steps that would enable their work to be more efficient is frustrating and reducestheir access to working effectively within the organisation as a result. Proactive employment processes andimproved attitudinal access within supervisory and management levels would work towards addressing thisdisparity.

    Employment opportunities and pathways need to be established through partnerships with employmentagencies, arts organisations and relevant government bodies. Employment agencies such as Centrelinkmay not be aware of all the career options available in the arts industry. Work with employment agencies is

    required to ensure that they can direct clients with and without disabilities to employment options thatmatch their interests. Furthermore, work with arts organisations is required to enable entry level andprogressive employment opportunities for arts professionals with disability. This includes ensuring accessto front and back of house areas as well as training opportunities, promotion and review processes.

    Skilled volunteers need to be mobilised to assist staff with arts and disability projects and address lack ofresources. Many arts and disability projects are under-resourced and experience a lack of personnel as aresult. Depending on the nature of the programme or project, there is often a requirement for assistanceand staff to participant ratios. Where appropriate, those working on projects may like to upskill volunteerswho are able to assist professionally training creative staff. Volunteering is also a fantastic way to gain work

    experience whether you experience a disability or not. It is integral that in the case that a volunteer isseeking stepping stones towards employment, that support or opportunities are made available to enablethe individuals to move forward with their career.

    2.DISABILITYKey findings relating to disability are as follows:

    Disability Arts Coordinators are required to ensure that quality arts programmes are offeredwithin all disability services

    Meaningful and consistent consultation is imperative to enable the disability sector to meet thecreative interests and needs of its clients

    The value of the arts needs to be promoted through information and education to the disabilitysector

    Participants access needs need to be considered and catered for in the planning, marketing,implementation and evaluation of initiatives

    Carers are often forgotten and need to be engaged in or provided with respite through creativeprogrammes.

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    Disability Arts Coordinators are required to ensure that quality arts programmes are offered within alldisability services. Many disability organisations offer arts or craft programmes that are delivered by carersand staff not trained in the arts. Many people with disability have not been given the opportunity toparticipate in or experience a variety of arts opportunities and therefore, they are not necessarily aware ofthe variety of options that could be made available to them. Disability Arts Coordinators would facilitate a

    variety of experiences and opportunities for people with disability so that they can gain a taste of the artsincluding both audience and arts development. They would also work with participants to identify whatinterested them to enable additional skills development in those areas. Disability Arts Coordinators wouldbe trained in the arts and would ensure quality programming and the engagement of a range of tutors withspecialised skills in specific artforms. Experience, process and showcasing should be weighted with equalvalue.

    Meaningful and consistent consultation is imperative to enable the disability sector to meet the creativeinterests and needs of its clients. Carers and staff of disability services are often structured and trained inan environment where there is not a culture established to ask people with disability what they are

    interested in or would like to participate in. This is a critical issue. Ageing parents of people with disabilityare aware that their children have specific creative interests that they enable their children to participate in.However, they are also aware that when they are no longer able to facilitate these opportunities, thedisability or residential service are unlikely to facilitate their participation in activities of interest to them.Formal staff to client ratios lack the flexibility to enable participation of individuals in programmes specific tothem. Instead, group experiences are defined often by what the carer or staff member identifies. Thereneeds to be structures set in place to ensure that people with disability direct and gain the opportunity toparticipate in activities and programmes that they are passionate about.

    The value of the arts needs to be promoted through information and education to the disability sector.

    Family, friends carers and staff of disability services often havent gained the opportunity to experience orparticipate in the arts. As a result, they can be unaware of the value of the arts and creative processes. Infact, some carers noted that they found arts organisations to be intimidating and of a different level to whatthey felt was appropriate to engage in. This can impact on the programmes and activities that peoplechoose and subsequently impacts on the opportunities available for people with disability. Education andinformation about opportunities need to be made available to the disability sector to address this issue.

    Participants access needs require consideration and provision in the planning, marketing,implementation and evaluation of initiatives. Arts organisations identified that when planning programmesfor people with disability, it was valuable to know what access needs each individual experienced.

    However, they identified that often the access needs of individuals was overlooked by disability servicesorganising visits. This could be because access requirements become part of every day life. However, artsorganisations such as the Museum of Contemporary Art have found that detailed information about visitoraccess requirements assists in providing full and inclusive experiences through flexible education andoutreach programmes.

    Ageing people with disability may be at the peak of their arts education and need to be funded past theage of 65. Many people receive government funding to attend their local disability services. This enablespeople to participate in arts events, activities and occasionally, professional arts tutoring or mentoring.However, as 65 is identified as an appropriate retirement age, many people who have begun developing a

    strong arts practice or are producing quality works are no longer funded to participate in the localprogramme. This results in talented artists being sent home where they have no access to tutors, materials

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    or professional opportunities. Many artists do not retire at the age of 65. Funding needs to be madeavailable to enable people with disability to practice and develop their arts skills over the age of 65. Asuccessful example of this is the Art Out of Garage outreach programme established by the Tulgeen Groupin Bega where they secured Australia Council for the Arts funding to enable continued tutoring on a one-on-one basis in the homes of individuals over the age of 65 and individuals with profound disability who can no

    longer leave their homes. This has resulted in the successful sale of artworks.

    Carers are often forgotten and need to be engaged in or provided with respite through creativeprogrammes. Many carers gain little support through current government and disability service policies.When caring becomes a full-time role on top of work and other commitments, there is little space, financialcapacity or resources to explore individual creative interests. Furthermore, carers identified that when theirfamily member was participating in a creative programme, this provided an opportunity to communicate in adifferent environment increasing their bond and improving their relationship. Others identified that a familymember participating in a creative programme provided them with critical respite.

    3.ACCESS AND AUDIENCES3.1PROGRAMMING AND SERVICES

    Key findings relating to programming and services are as follows:

    Increased interactive experiences are required by audiences with access needs Flexible programming and access services for all content in the arts are essential to enable

    access for people with disability to arts experiences of their choice

    Improved access services are required in all arts organisations to increase the proportion ofaudience members that have disability

    Access services are required for all content in the arts industry so that audiences may selectevents that are of interest to them

    Local arts opportunities are important for people with disability, whether they are emergingaudiences or arts professionals

    Ageing people with disability may be at the peak of their arts education and need to be fundedpast the age of 65

    People with disability who also come from CALD backgrounds need to be catered for withinarts and disability initiatives to prevent double disadvantage.

    Increased interactive experiences are required by audiences with access needs. For people withsensory, communication or intellectual disabilities, interactive experiences such as tactile tours, audiodescription conversation groups, Auslan or arts making tours can bring the work closer to the individual.Interactive experiences enable a more full experience for audiences and visitors who are often excludedfrom the arts. Examples of access programmes including those provided by the Art Gallery of NSW, the

    Museum of Contemporary Art and Penrith Regional Gallery and the Lewers Bequest have establishedrepeat visitors and effectively increased audience numbers for these organisations.

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    Flexible programming and access services for all content in the arts are essential to enable access forpeople with disability to arts experiences of their choice. Many access services are offered in an ad hocfashion, such as once each year for International Day of People With Disability, or three times each year ona Sunday at 10am. As people with disability have equal rights, equal access should be flexible andavailable on demand enabling visitors with disability to go to the gallery, performance or event when theychoose and when it is appropriate for them, as all other audiences are able to choose. Without choice,people with disability experience second class citizenship in the arts. This needs to be address over timewith sustainable strategies for on-demand delivery of access services.

    Improved access services are required in all arts organisations to increase the proportion of audiencemembers that have disability. Many arts organisations dont provide physical or attitudinal access and theydont provide access information to enable increased participation by the one in five people who experiencea disability. It is vital that access is considered as part of the core business of an arts organisation to enableincreased participation of people with disability in the arts. People with disability identified they had beenrefused access not simply through deliberate action, but also as a result of a lack of communication andpoor awareness and operational procedures. This has resulted in people being locked out, unenrolled andrefused entry to name just a few examples. People without disabilities would not accept this treatment andnor should people with disability be asked to.

    Access servicesare required for all content in the arts industry so that audiences may select events thatare of interest to them. People with disability are often provided with limited options of what they are able toattend. For example, only some films are captioned, only some plays are audio described and only someexhibitions provide tactile opportunities. It is often assumed that people with disability will only be interested

    in arts content about or by people with disability. Whilst this can be of great interest, it is certainly not theonly area of interest. People with disability are not a homogenous group. Interests, passions, experiencesand leisure time is as diverse as the broader population. All content requires access in all regions.

    Local arts opportunities are important for people with disability, whether they are emerging audiences orarts professionals. For many people with disability, it is difficult to travel as a result of a lack of accessibleand affordable transport. For many people, it is local exposure to the arts through participating in aworkshop, course or attending an event or exhibition that will inspire interest. These local opportunities alsoallow people to establish their professional interests and can be the starting point for a career in the arts.Many communities, particularly in remote or rural areas do not have local arts workshops, venues or

    performances and have expressed the need for touring performances and local accessible venues.

    People with disability who also come from CALD backgrounds need to be catered for within arts anddisability initiatives to prevent double barriers. People with disability who are also from a linguisticallydiverse background can experience double barriers. For example, someone may have English as a secondlanguage and may also experience a disability that affects their communication. People with disability froma culturally diverse background may experience additional barriers as a result of stigmatisation in thecommunity or as a result of the beliefs of their family or friends. Partnerships with peak bodies advocatingfor people from culturally and linguistically diverse backgrounds will be critical in breaking down thesebarriers and improving opportunities for people to participate in the arts.

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    3.2STRATEGYKey findings relating to strategy are as follows:

    Affordability of events is a major barrier for many people with disability and therefore needs to beconsidered by arts organisations

    Ticketing policies and practices need to be improved if people with disability are to experienceequitable access to the arts

    Accessibility of transport to and from venues is a major barrier for many people with disabilityand therefore needs to be considered by arts organisations

    Consistent advocacy and support of the arts sector is required to improve access to the arts A holistic approach is required to provide the most effective and sustainable access to the arts.

    Affordability of events is a major barrier for many people with disability and therefore needs to beconsidered by arts organisations. Many people with disability find the cost of attending arts eventsprohibitive. Issues such as reduced earning capacity and increased transport and medical costs can allcontribute to financial barriers. Where possible group rates or minimum ticket costs can be appreciated.Furthermore, people with disability in every community identified that implementation of free ticketingpolicies for carers such as the Companion Card can greatly assist in improving financial access to the arts.

    Ticketing policies and practices need to be improved if people with disability are to experience equitable

    access to the arts. Many arts organisations do not incorporate accessible ticketing as part of their generalproceedings. Many people with disability are asked to call a separate number between 10am and 2pm andare unable to book tickets through the standard process. This is problematic, can be inconvenient andresults in people with disabilities missing out on tickets to popular events that sell out quickly. Ticketingpolicies need to consider appropriate seating areas for: people who use a wheelchair and would like to sitnext to their companion; people who use a wheelchair and would like to sit next to their companion whoalso uses a wheelchair; people who would like to use Auslan interpretation services; people who requireassistive listening devices; people who require audio description; people with low vision who would like tosit near the front with a clear sight line; people with mental health issues who would like to sit on the end ofa row so that they may leave during the performance if need be without disturbing other audiencemembers; people with limited mobility who can climb one or two stairs, but not many stairs; people withbehavioural issues who may like to sit in a box seat where other sudiences will no be affected. Each ofthese groups of people who require specific access services or facilities, may need to sit in a different areaof the venue depending on the percentage of area covered by or with a clear sightline to the particularservice.

    Accessibility of transport to and from venues is a major barrier for many people with disability andtherefore needs to be considered by arts organisations. Many people with disabilities may not have theirown car or may live in a regional area where there is no public transport. People living in metropolitan areasmay have to travel up to one hour in the wrong direction to get public transport to go back to the venuewhere they would like to go due to transport often travelling in and out of the city centre, but not acrossbetween suburbs. People who had low vision and people with an intellectual disability in Western andSouthern Sydney also expressed fear to travel on public transport at night due to broader community safety

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    issues. People in the Blue Mountains identified that whilst they had access to train stations, there were nobuses to get you to and from the train and in the case where there were buses, they would travel irregularlyand not at the time when they required to travel. Access to transport was noted as a major barrier in everyconsultation in metropolitan and regional consultations. Arts organisations aiming to increase ticket saleswould be wise to work in partnership with a range of community organisations, local governments and the

    department of transport to enable transport for guests with and without disabilities to their venues andevents.

    Consistent advocacy and support of the arts sector is required to improve access to the arts. Many artsorganisations have a high turn over of staff. Not a single arts organisation is 100 per cent accessible. Eachorganisation has many challenges ahead to address if they are to realise equal access for the one in five

    Australians who experience a disability. However, many organisations are not intentionally limiting access.It is a lack of access to information, resources and financial capacity that makes the road to full access slowfor the arts industry. Accessible Arts needs to continue to work with the arts to improve access for peoplewith disabilities as visitors, arts professionals and volunteers.

    A holistic approach is required to provide the most effective and sustainable access to the arts. Some artsorganisations have achieved access to physical space, to programming or attitudinal access through welltrained front of house staff. However, only arts organisations that embrace access as core business andincorporate it into their general planning, budgeting, building management, operational procedures,orientation, training and human resource practices as well as programming, communications and front ofhouse procedures will realise a holistic approach to access that is required to provide full access.

    3.3INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATIONKey findings relating to information and communication are as follows:

    Communication between audiences and venues is required to ensure that there is consistencybetween information promoted and the actual experience of people with disability

    Access information is critical to engage audiences with disability, however it is often omitted frompromotional materials

    Access to information needs to be improved, with consistent use of accessible and alternativeformats of information

    Guidance that is clear and concise outlining appropriate practices that provide access foraudiences with disability is required within the arts industry.

    Communication between audiences and venues is required to ensure that there is consistency betweeninformation promoted and the actual experience of people with disability. There is much to be learned fromtalking directly with people who you are aiming to attract to an arts venue. Whilst many people withdisability identified problems of arts venues lacking awareness and choosing to talk directly to theircompanions rather than them, others identified a communication block between arts organisations and theirvisitors. Arts organisations that have gained access advisors are more likely to be accessible. However, it isonly through ongoing communication with patrons that arts organisations will truly learn the best way toprovide access to all people with and without disabilities.

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    Access information is critical to engage audiences with disability, however it is often omitted frompromotional materials. People with disability identified that they often have to make between two and tenphone calls just to identify whether they will be able to get to, get inside, move around and gain access tofacilities whilst they are at an arts venue. Access information that provides clear information about whatpeople with disability will experience when they attend a venue provides peace of mind, is more convenientand is likely to increase your audience numbers. By including access information and symbols in all onlineand hard copy promotional materials, an arts organisation sends a message that they are working towardsproviding equal access for people with disabilities.

    Access to information needs to be improved, with consistent use of accessible and alternative formats ofinformation. Arts organisations are increasingly using websites and online communication to promote theirvenues and events. However, many websites have been designed in a way that makes access bysomeone with low vision using a screen reader impossible. Furthermore, people with limited mobility maybe unable to use a mouse and instead required the website to be easily navigated using only the keyboardof a computer. Graphic designers are consistently designing programs and publications that areinaccessible for a range of reasons including small font, minimal contrast between background andforeground and glossy textures. Some basic access guidelines that are available for print and publicationswould address this, however, access is often low on the agenda when working with graphic designers.Furthermore alternative formats such as large print information are easy to produce. Although, often thereis no reason why the main program, exhibition catalogue or guide couldnt be large print enabling ease ofaccess not only for those with low vision, but also for those who dont identify as having a disability such aspeople who are older or simply forgot their glasses. The main mistake that you see when people producealternative formats is that they put additional unnecessary resources into them, such as having them boundand covered and then asking patrons to return them when others are able to take their programme or

    catalolgue home with them as a momento of the experience. If access were simply incorporated into thegeneral procedures and practices of an organisation, it would be a lot more straightforward and affordable.

    Guidance that is clear and concise outlining appropriate practices that provide access for audiences withdisability is required within the arts industry. Many arts organisations identified that access seems difficultand unattainable. Many people are less likely to act because they are afraid of getting it wrong. Artsorganisations operate within limited timeframes and resources and dont have the capacity to undertakeextensive research. Resources that provide clear answers for the arts industry on what they need to do toprovide access are required. These resources need to be quick and easy to navigate.

    4.CONNECTING AND COMMUNICATING4.1PARTNERSHIPS

    Key findings relating to partnerships are as follows:

    Sharing and lending of equipment and resources for arts and disability initiatives is required toaddress lack of funding

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    Relationships with organisations in both the arts and disability sectors need to be maintained toensure projects are effectively targeted.

    Sharing and lending of equipment and resources for arts and disability initiatives is required to address

    lack of funding. The arts sector is under-resourced and the disability sector is under-resourced. When boththese industries are working together, there is rarely additional funding for projects. However, throughworking in partnership, in-kind arrangements and sharing equipment, projects are more likely to beimplemented effectively and efficiently.

    Relationships with organisations in both the arts and disability sectors need to be maintained to ensureprojects are effectively targeted. The arts industry is skilled and understanding of what makes quality artsprogramming. The disability sector is knowledgeable and understands how to improve access and workwith people with a range of disabilities. Partnerships between arts and disability organisations that allowstaff to share knowledge and skills is critical if arts and disability projects are to be successful.

    4.2NETWORKSKey findings relating to networks are as follows:

    Face-to-face networking is required to enable inspiration, connection and exchange between thearts and disability sectors

    Online communication is needed to support the arts and disability networks Networking opportunities need to connect with skills development to address the trainingrequirements of existing and future arts and disability networks DAWN needs to be further established as a dynamic and skilled pool of creative professionals who

    have the capacity to tap into cross-sectoral employment opportunities

    Regional communities need local and statewide support to address unique arts and disabilityissues and solutions

    Indigenous communities need consistent and culturally appropriate arts and disability support toaddress double barriers within the arts

    Creative opportunities that enable connection with local communities are needed by peoplewith disability.

    Face-to-face networking is required to enable inspiration, connection and exchange between the arts anddisability sectors. At each consultation throughout the research period, participants identified the value ofmeeting in a face-to-face capacity. Many participants had not met one another before or worked in a crosssector environment including both the arts and disability sectors. Many communities have continued theirnetworks following meetings and as a result of these connections, further arts and disability projects andinitiatives are emerging. Face-to-face networking addresses isolation and brings people together moreclosely in a capacity that enables local and sustainable support for arts and disability initiatives.

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    Online communication is needed to support the arts and disability networks. Whilst face-to-facenetworking is critical, many arts and disability workers or staff are often the only staff member workingwithin their organisation or community on arts and disability projects. This can be isolating, particularly inregional areas. Online opportunities to share case studies of projects, identify skills, knowledge andopportunities is critical to enable the proliferation and upskilling of the arts and disability sector.

    Networking opportunities need to connect with skills development to address the training requirements ofexisting and future arts and disability networks. Training was identified as a large gap in the area of artsand disability. As formal training opportunities fall under the arts sector or the disability / social work sector,few people working in the industry have formal training in both areas. Targeted training opportunities thatare responsive to identified training needs should be delivered to complement existing and emergingnetworking forums.

    Disability arts workers needs to be further established as a dynamic and skilled pool of creative

    professionals who have the capacity to tap into cross-sectoral employment opportunities. Many disabilityarts workers identified that it was difficult to gain employment. Some organisations identified that it washard to find disability arts workers with skills that would address their targeted project. Support needs to beprovided to both upskill and connect disability arts workers with employment opportunities.

    Regional communities need local and statewide support to address unique arts and disability issues andsolutions. Whilst all communities across the state experience similar statewide arts and disability issues,some regional communities experience unique issues due to their geographic isolation, the history of thedevelopment of infrastructure in the local area and the existence (or lack of) surrounding industry to providefinancial and populous support for the development of appropriate facilities and resources for arts and

    disability projects. It will be critical that Accessible Arts as a peak body maintain the capacity to work notonly on statewide issues, but also work in a supportive way to assist communities in delivering projects thatwill improve their arts and disability capacity.

    Indigenous communities need consistent and culturally appropriate arts and disability support to addressdouble barriers within the arts. Community members of an Aboriginal background who participated in theconsultations identified the need for: the development of ongoing relationships with long-term staff; theengagement of an Indigenous Arts and Disability Officer with the cultural awareness and capacity to deliverarts and disability projects that are responsive to the interests and needs of Aboriginal communities; theneed for programmes to be affordable (if not free); many Aboriginal communities will not use the term

    disability as it is considered just part of their every day experiences; and there needs to be increasedawareness and training within communities to reduce cultural barriers. The Indigenous population in

    Australia experience higher rates of disability at a younger age than the general population. The arts areintegral to Indigenous culture. People who are Aboriginal and experience a disability identified regularlyencountering double barriers. It will be critical to engage an Indigenous Australian to undertake furtherconversations with Aboriginal communities across NSW and identify arts and disability projects that couldbe implemented to address identified needs.

    Creative opportunities that enable connection with local communities are needed by people withdisability. A range of outreach and locally driven projects were identified by communities. These initiatives

    are critical to the unique development of arts and disability in each community. One size will not fit all and itwas clear that whilst come communities had strong accessible arts spaces, they may have also had weak

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    networking or programmes. Similarly, where communities had strong networks, they didnt have anyaccessible arts spaces. These unique issues need to be addressed through local, state and federalpartnerships.

    4.3INFORMATION AND INTERNETKey findings relating to information and internet are as follows:

    Access to online information is needed to ensure that people can find out more about arts anddisability initiatives and opportunities

    Increased information resources that are relevant and targeted are required by arts anddisability organisations.

    Access to online information is needed to ensure that people can find out more about arts and disabilityinitiatives and opportunities. Many regional communities identified access to the internet as problematic.Furthermore, the reduced earning capacity of many people with disability makes financial access to theinternet difficult. Local free internet points of access will be important for people to access onlineinformation about arts and disability opportunities, resources and case studies.

    Increased information resources that are relevant and targeted are required by arts and disabilityorganisations. Across all communities, individuals identified that they would like to do more to provideaccess, however, they didnt know where to go for the right information and resources. Furthermore, untilpeople have worked on arts and disability projects, they can feel unsure of what questions to ask. It will be

    critical to work collaboratively to deliver these resources.

    4.4MARKETING, MEDIA AND PROMOTIONKey findings relating to marketing, media and promotion are as follows:

    Greater distribution is required to ensure that clients and people with disability receive timelyinformation about creative opportunities in their area

    Media profiling of people and issues in the arts and disability sector needs to be increased, usinga strategic approach

    Targeted marketing training is required by organisations to tap into the arts and disability sector Media representation of people with disability is stereotypical and infrequent and needs to be

    improved through strong advocacy initiatives

    Quality documentation and case studies about leading examples of arts and disability arecritical to progress and recognition.

    Greater distribution is required to ensure that clients and people with disability receive timely information

    about creative opportunities in their area. Many people with disability identified that they have receivedinformation after an event. Furthermore, some carers will only pass on information that is of interest to

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    them. These barriers need to be addressed if people with disability are to gain full access to participate inareas of arts and cultural life that interest them.

    Media profiling of people and issues in the arts and disability sector needs to be increased, using a

    strategic approach. The profile of arts and disability projects across NSW is low and irregular. Coverage inmainstream media outlets is critical if people from both the arts and disability sectors are to recognise thevalue and outcomes of arts and disability.

    Targeted marketing training is required by organisations to tap into the arts and disability sector. Manyarts and disability projects are delivered at a community level. This results in many people working onevents or projects for the first time. As a result, skills and experience in marketing opportunities and eventsis often low. This needs to be addressed through targeted marketing training to ensure that people withdisability in local communities gain the opportunity to participate in emerging initatives.

    Media representation of people with disability is stereotypical and infrequent and needs to be improvedthrough strong advocacy initiatives. Many people with disability find it difficult to gain work. Many characterswith disability are portrayed as one-dimensional. Furthermore, often people without disabilities secure rolesto act as people with disability. This lack of representation needs to be addressed through high-levellobbying and advocacy at broadcasting and production levels and through media guidelines.

    Quality documentation and case studies about leading examples of arts and disability are critical toprogress and recognition. There are many exciting arts and disability projects operating across NSW.However, documentation of these initiatives is low and needs to be improved to ensure that creative arts

    and disability projects in NSW are better represented and in turn, that they upskill fellow colleagues.

    5.EDUCATION AND TRAININGSeveral of Accessible Arts education and training initiatives are designed to raise awareness. Theinformation provided in this chapter is a key to understanding some of the more complex access issuesfaced.

    5.1 TRAINING

    Key findings relating to training are as follows:

    Formal training and education needs to incorporate arts and disability content Professional training and development opportunities are required for people interested in arts

    and disability

    Greater access to training and education is required by people with disability, as barrierscontinue to exist, despite preventative policies

    Disability awareness training is central to broader community awareness and needs to beincreased

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    Arts Awareness Training is needed to enable disability services to gain greater understanding ofcreative opportunities and the arts

    Arts workers who are trained in the delivery of adaptable arteducation are required by peoplewith specific access needs.

    Formal training and education needs to incorporate arts and disability content. Many communitiesidentified that it would be critical to raise awareness at the very roots in communities. A core way to ensurethis is to provide awareness training to all age groups through educational opportunities. Partnerships witheducational institutions will be critical in this matter.

    Professional training and development opportunities are required for people interested in arts anddisability. Many people may be trained in disability or the arts, but not both. Furthermore, carers and peoplewho come to the arts and disability sector, have not always undertaken formal training. This needs to beaddressed through targeted training opportunities.

    Greater access to training and education is required by people with disability, as barriers continue toexist, despite preventative policies. Whilst there are policies in place that identify that people with disabilityhave equal access to educational opportunities at a primary, secondary and tertiary level, in practice,people with disability regularly experience barriers to training and education. These can be throughadministrative processes, or through the lack of skills of particular teachers or a lack of funds for supportworkers. These practical issues, or root causes of discrimination need to be addressed.

    Disability awareness training is central to broader community awareness and needs to be increased.

    There are a large number of people in the arts sector and broader community that maintain very lowawareness levels about people with disability and their needs. This needs to be addressed through bothtargeted awareness training in the sector as well as broader initiatives that gain high public recognition.

    Arts Awareness Training is needed to enable disability services to gain greater understanding of creativeopportunities and the arts. Many disability services are unfamiliar with the arts sector and identified artsopportunities as separate to the interests and needs of their clients. Furthermore, carers lacked confidenceand skills in working with arts professionals or visiting arts venues. This needs to be addressed throughcustomised training that is coupled with practical experiences.

    Arts workers who are trained in the delivery of adaptable art education are required by people withspecific access needs. Whilst arts workers may be creative in the way that they deliver access, many tutorsidentified that they required additional skills in the delivery of creative programmes in a way that would suitthe particular levels of ability and access needs of clients with a variety of disabilities.

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    6.CAPACITY BUILDING6.1POLICY AND PLANNING

    Key findings relating to policy and planning are as follows:

    Integrated planning is needed to provide a strong foundation for arts and disability initiatives Lobbying and implementation of solutions in this Research is required to meet the needs of

    arts and disability stakeholders

    Ongoing consultation with stakeholders about arts and disability issues is required throughoutimplementation

    Research is required to provide background information for the political and financial supportrequired to implement solutions.

    Integrated planning is needed to provide a strong foundation for arts and disability initiatives. Withoutsystemic planning for arts and disability initiatives, there will be no long-term provision for arts and disabilityprojects. Planning initiatives assist management from arts, disability, local government and communityorganisations to commit to access as well as arts and disability. Budgeting and reporting procedures shouldalso reflect this progress.

    Lobbying and implementation of solutions in this research is required to meet the needs of arts anddisability stakeholders. Accessible Arts will need to work in partnership with government at all levels as wellas arts, disability and community organisations to enable appropriate implementation of solutions in thisplan.

    Ongoing consultation with stakeholders about arts and disability issues is required throughoutimplementation. As the community were engaged in consultations, they identified that they would likeongoing involvement in the delivery of this document. This is also critical to ensure that Accessible Artswork is responsive to our stakeholders over time. As a result, ongoing consultation will ensure that our workas a peak body is guided by real experiences of people with disability on the ground.

    Research is required to provide background information for the political and financial support required toimplement solutions. Whilst this document provides initial findings, further targeted and detailed research isrequired to secure additional support for arts and disability in NSW. It will be critical to secure meaningfulquantitative data and statistics as well as qualitative information.

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    6.2FUNDINGKey findings relating to funding are as follows:

    Funding continues to be a major barrier to the growth of arts and disability in NSW, andapproaches that are both persistent and fresh are required.Fundingcontinues to be a major barrier to the growth of arts and disability in NSW, and approaches thatare both persistent and fresh are required. As with many community initiatives, funding continues to be abarrier to the delivery of projects. However, many participants identified innovative ways of thinking outsidethe box, securing in-kind support and sharing resources to address a lack of financial resources. However,without funding, many arts and disability projects will cease to exist and it will be valuable to facilitateinformation about a variety of funding options.

    7. IMPLEMENTATION

    The key finding relating to implementation is as follows: Lobbying and implementation of solutions in this Strategy is required to meet the needs of arts

    and disability stakeholders.

    Speak Up consultations were undertaken with an inclusive approach over a long timeframe. This enabled

    local communities to guide the direction of dialogue and identify the issues and solutions they believedwould work well in their community. As a result, throughout implementation of Speak Up: Arts andDisability Priorities, it will be essential that ownership for the realisation of solutions is maintained withincommunities. It will be crucial for organisations in the arts, disability, government, education and transportsectors at Local, State and Federal levels to consider issues and incorporate solutions in their policies andplans. A systemic approach to the support of arts and disability initiatives across NSW was identified as akey priority area. Without long lasting change and opportunities, individuals with disability are left with an adhoc array of one-off projects. As the peak arts and disability organisation across NSW, Accessible Arts willensure that this living research document that identifies priorities for arts and disability is updated andimplemented over time, maintaining open dialogue with representatives and stakeholders.

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    PART B: ISSUES AND SOLUTIONS

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    INTRODUCTION TO PART B

    Part B is divided into the same seven broad categories used in Part A:

    i. Arts development (Section 1)ii. Disability (Section 2)iii. Access and audiences (Section 3)iv. Connecting and communicating (Section 4)v. Education and training (Section 5)vi. Capacity building (Section 6)vii. Implementation (Section 7).

    It takes each finding from these sections and elaborates on them in table form, with four columns:

    Reference number: issues are numbered to facilitate easy reference to specific issues andsolutions

    Region: an indication of where this specific issue prevails, and therefore where the solution shouldbe targeted

    Issue: the specific arts and disability issues/needs that comprise the finding Solution: the solutions proposed to address these issues/needs.

    Solutions can pertain to Accessible Arts specifically, to arts and disability organisations in general, togovernment organisations, or to the community as a whole. Many are suitable for appropriation bycommunities across the state.

    In this way, Part B constitutes a practical foundation for collaboratively addressing issues faced by peoplewith disability in the arts in NSW.