Spatial modelling of multiple pressures to support the implementation of the MSFD and MSP
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TO SUPPORT THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE MARINE STRATEGY FRAMEWORK DIRECTIVE (MSFD) AND MARINE SPATIAL PLANNING (MSP) SPATIAL MODELLING OF MULTIPLE PRESSURES GOOD ENVIRONMENTAL STATUS PROGRAM OF MEASURES MONITORING PROGRAM ENVIRONMENTAL TARGETS INITIAL ASSESSMENT IMPLICATIONS FOR THE MSFD • WE PROVIDE BASELINE INFORMATION TO SUPPORT INITIAL ASSESSMENT • MONITORING PROGRAMS COULD USE THIS INFORMATION FOR SAMPLING DESIGN • PROGRAMS OF MEASURES AND MSP NEED TO CONSIDER HUMAN ACTIVITIES ONE DRIVER, MULTIPLE PRESSURES CASE STUDY: GULF OF LYON MARITIME TRAFFIC CUMULATIVE PRESSURES MULTIPLE DRIVERS, ONE INDEX • TRANS-BOUNDARY CASE STUDY (TWO EU COUNTRIES) 69 MARINAS 45,000 MOORINGS 20 MT FISH CATCHES AIS: AUTOMATED IDENTIFICATION SYSTEMS - REGISTER THE POSITION OF COMMERCIAL SHIPS - WE DEVELOP A SYSTEM TO STORE, MANAGE, ANALYSE AND VISUALIZE AIS DATA USING POSTGIS AND R. - WE GENERATE DIFFERENT GRIDDED PRODUCTS TO REPRESENT RELATED PRESSURES USING GIS DAVID MARCH (IMEDEA-CSIC: [email protected]), CARLA MURCIANO (Plan Bleu), JOAN ALBAIGÉS (IDEA-CSIC), RAFAEL SARDÁ (CEAB-CSIC), JOAQUIN TINTORÉ (IMEDEA-CSIC, SOCIB) •GOOD ENVIRONMENTAL STATUS OF MARINE ENVIRONMENTS CONDITIONED BY WIDE SET OF PRESSURES FROM HUMAN ACTIVITIES •A HOLISTIC APPROACH IS ESSENTIAL FOR THE MANAGEMENT OF MARINE AREAS •IDENTIFICATION, COMPARISON AND QUANTIFICATION OF CUMULATIVE PRESSURES ARE NEEDED • MARINE SPATIAL DATA INFRASTRUCTURE, CONTAINING: + PHYSICAL SYSTEM + BIOLOGICAL SYSTEM +HUMAN SYSTEM MOTORWAYS OF THE SEA • IMPORTANT ROLE IN THE WORLD TRADE AND ITS ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT • ENCLOSED SEA SUCH AS THE MEDITERRANEAN PARTICULARLY VULNERABLE •PRESSURES RELATED TO MSFD DESCRIPTORS: BIODIVERSITY, ALIEN SPECIES, POLLUTION, LITTER, NOISE PRESSURE MAPPING TRAFFIC DENSITY RISK OF INTRODUCTION OF ALIEN SPECIES UNDERWATER NOISE TANKER DENSITY CUMULATIVE PRESSURE INDEX HOW WE CALCULATE THE INDEX? HOLISTIC APPROACH HIGH-RESOLUTION CUMULATIVE PRESSURE ANALYSIS 35 PRESSURE MAPS 16 ECOSYSTEM TYPES 35 x 16 VULNERABILITY MATRIX 750,000 GRID CELLS SUPPORTED BY AIS DATA 236 SCUBA SPOTS 7,000 PORT TRANSITS 8 MAIN PORTS 310 BATHING SITES 57 WWTP 208 OIL SPILLS MODELLING NORMALIZATION TRANSFORMATION MAP Qualitative Descriptors of Good Environmental Status - GES Annex I of MSD Energy and noise Marine litter Sea-food contaminants Contaminants Alterations of hydrography Sea-floor integrity Eutrophication Eutrophication Population of commercial species Non-Indigenous species Biodiversity Final GES © Finn Bjørklid BIODIVERSITY NON-INDIGENOUS SPECIES POPILATION OF COMMERCIAL SPECIES FOOD WEBS EUTROPHICATION SEA-FLOOR INTEGRITY ALTERATIONS OF HYDROGRAPHY CONTAMINATION SEA-FOOD CONTAMINATION MARINE LITTER ENERGY AND NOISE FINAL GES QUALITATIVE DESCRIPTORS OF GOOD ENVIRONMENTAL STATUS (GES) 2104
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Transcript of Spatial modelling of multiple pressures to support the implementation of the MSFD and MSP
TO SUPPORT THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE MARINE STRATEGY FRAMEWORK DIRECTIVE (MSFD) AND MARINE SPATIAL PLANNING (MSP)
SPATIAL MODELLING OF MULTIPLE PRESSURES
GOOD ENVIRONMENTAL STATUS
PROGRAM OF MEASURES MONITORING PROGRAM ENVIRONMENTAL TARGETS INITIAL ASSESSMENT
IMPLICATIONS FOR THE MSFD
• WE PROVIDE BASELINE INFORMATION TO SUPPORT INITIAL ASSESSMENT • MONITORING PROGRAMS COULD USE THIS INFORMATION FOR SAMPLING DESIGN • PROGRAMS OF MEASURES AND MSP NEED TO CONSIDER HUMAN ACTIVITIES
ONE DRIVER, MULTIPLE PRESSURES
CASE STUDY: GULF OF LYON
MARITIME TRAFFIC CUMULATIVE PRESSURES
MULTIPLE DRIVERS, ONE INDEX
• TRANS-BOUNDARY CASE STUDY (TWO EU COUNTRIES)
69 MARINAS
45,000 MOORINGS
20 MT FISH CATCHES
AIS: AUTOMATED IDENTIFICATION SYSTEMS
- REGISTER THE POSITION OF COMMERCIAL SHIPS - WE DEVELOP A SYSTEM TO STORE, MANAGE, ANALYSE AND VISUALIZE AIS DATA USING POSTGIS AND R. - WE GENERATE DIFFERENT GRIDDED PRODUCTS TO REPRESENT RELATED PRESSURES USING GIS
DAVID MARCH (IMEDEA-CSIC: [email protected]), CARLA MURCIANO (Plan Bleu), JOAN ALBAIGÉS (IDEA-CSIC), RAFAEL SARDÁ (CEAB-CSIC), JOAQUIN TINTORÉ (IMEDEA-CSIC, SOCIB)
•GOOD ENVIRONMENTAL STATUS OF MARINE ENVIRONMENTS CONDITIONED BY WIDE SET OF PRESSURES FROM HUMAN ACTIVITIES •A HOLISTIC APPROACH IS ESSENTIAL FOR THE MANAGEMENT OF MARINE AREAS •IDENTIFICATION, COMPARISON AND QUANTIFICATION OF CUMULATIVE PRESSURES ARE NEEDED
• MARINE SPATIAL DATA INFRASTRUCTURE, CONTAINING: + PHYSICAL SYSTEM + BIOLOGICAL SYSTEM +HUMAN SYSTEM
MOTORWAYS OF THE SEA
• IMPORTANT ROLE IN THE WORLD TRADE AND ITS ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT • ENCLOSED SEA SUCH AS THE MEDITERRANEAN PARTICULARLY VULNERABLE •PRESSURES RELATED TO MSFD DESCRIPTORS: BIODIVERSITY, ALIEN SPECIES, POLLUTION, LITTER, NOISE
PRESSURE MAPPING
TRAFFIC DENSITY
RISK OF INTRODUCTION OF ALIEN SPECIES
UNDERWATER NOISE
TANKER DENSITY CUMULATIVE PRESSURE
INDEX
HOW WE CALCULATE THE INDEX?
HOLISTIC APPROACH
HIGH-RESOLUTION CUMULATIVE PRESSURE ANALYSIS
35 PRESSURE MAPS
16 ECOSYSTEM TYPES
35 x 16 VULNERABILITY MATRIX
750,000 GRID CELLS
SUPPORTED BY
AIS DATA
236 SCUBA SPOTS
7,000 PORT TRANSITS
8 MAIN PORTS 310 BATHING SITES
57 WWTP 208 OIL SPILLS
MODELLING
NORMALIZATION
TRANSFORMATION
MAP
Qualitative Descriptorsof Good Environmental Status - GES
Annex I of MSD
Energy and noise
Marinelitter
Sea-foodcontaminants
Contaminants
Alterationsof hydrography
Sea-floor integrity
Eutrophication
Eutrophication
Population ofcommercial
species
Non-Indigenousspecies
Biodiversity
Final GES
© Finn Bjørklid
BIODIVERSITY
NON-INDIGENOUS SPECIES
POPILATION OF COMMERCIAL SPECIES
FOOD WEBS
EUTROPHICATION
SEA-FLOOR INTEGRITY
ALTERATIONS OF HYDROGRAPHY
CONTAMINATION
SEA-FOOD
CONTAMINATION
MARINE LITTER
ENERGY AND NOISE
FINAL GES
QUALITATIVE DESCRIPTORS OF
GOOD ENVIRONMENTAL STATUS (GES)
2104
