Spanish Explorers and Colonies
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Transcript of Spanish Explorers and Colonies
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Spanish Explorers and Colonies
Chapter 2 section 1
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Setting the SceneWhat is a colony?
What are some purposes for starting a colony?
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Building a Spanish EmpireMajor explorers
Juan Ponce De Leon— “Hidalgo”Sought the ______ of _____, traveled through______
Vasco de ________Crossed the isthmus of ________First to see the ______ _____from the American Continent
Ferdinand Magellan (Portuguese) Credited with being the first to ____________ the world
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Pattern of ConquestPatterned after ___________
3 reasons for conquest:1) spread the “________” religion2) loot _______ cities3) win ______ for their exploits
The same reasons would spur the Spanish to the America, only the new enemy was the Native American
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Pattern of Conquest (cont.)_______________
Cortes and PizarroHernan Cortes—Conquered the ________
– “I and my companions suffer from a disease of the heart with can be cured only by gold”
Francisco Pizarro– Conquered the ______
Both. . .Had the help of other Indian tribesAided by _______ and _______—killed millions
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Pattern of Conquest (cont.)Controlling the Spanish Empire
Wealthy through mining slave labor ____________ System
Natives were required to farm, ranch or mine for profit of the Spanish Spanish were supposed to ensure well-being of the workers
__________Group of people descendents of Spanish and Native Americans
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Pushing NorthFrancisco Vasquez de Coronado
Searching for _________ ________
Hernán de SotoFirst Spaniard to cross the ___________ _______
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Pushing North (cont)Forts for Defense (_______)
SE CoastProtect ships laden with silver and gold
SWProtection of _______ _________
West CoastSettled to keep others countries from interfering
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Missionary efforts Missions
Success of presidios actually came from the work of the ___________
Converted Natives to Christianity
_________________Native American settled villagesLive and Worship like ________
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Native American ResistanceNomadic Groups—_________
Refused to cooperate with the SpanishUsually Disorganized
_______ Revolt of 1680_________ drove the Pueblo to go back to their old waysTurned on the _________, drove them out of the region
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1. How did legends and rumors affect European knowledge of the Americas?2. What role did religion play in the Spanish pattern of conquest—both in Europe and America?3. Analyze the meaning of this 1599 Spanish Motto: “By the sword and the compass, more and more and more and more.”
Critical Thinking