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Wikipedia:About

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This is a general introduction for visitors to Wikipedia . The project also hasan encyclopedia article about itself, Wikipedia , and some introductions foraspiring contributors . For information on how to donate to the organization thatruns Wikipedia, see Ways to Give . eealso! Wikipedia!F"# and Wikipedia!$iting Wikipedia .

Shortcut : WP:ABOU

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English Wikipedia right now Wikipedia is running %ediaWiki

version &.'(wmf&) *bfb'+aa . -t has ),+ (,+/0 content articles,

and 0),120, &0 pages in total. There have been +(0,/&),00( edits.

There are /)(,1+1 uploaded files.

There are '0,/+ ,2'0 registered users,

including &,02+ administrators . This information as of +!'2, '/ 3anuary ' &( *4T$

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Wikipedia * i 7w k p i d i. 7 or i 7w k i p i d i. 7 wik-i- pee -dee- is a multilingual , web8based , free8content encyclopedia project supported by the Wikimedia Foundation and based on amodel of openly editable content. The name 9Wikipedia9 is a portmanteau of the words wiki *atechnology for creating collaborative websites , from the :awaiian word wiki, meaning 9;uick9and encyclopedia . Wikipedia


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the reader to obtain valid information and avoid recently added misinformation

*see Wikipedia:Researching with Wikipedia .

Contents

?hide@

& "bout W ikipedia

&.& Wikipedia history

&.' Wikipedia contributors

&.0 Trademarks and copyrights

&.) $redits

' %aking the best use of Wikipedia

' .& 6=ploring Wikipedia

' .' Basic navigation in Wikipedia

' .0 4sing Wikipedia as a research tool

' .) Wikipedia vs paper encyclopedias

' .( trengths, weaknesses, and article ;uality in Wikipedia

' .2 Eisclaimers

0 $ontributing to Wikipedia

0.& 6diting Wikipedia pages

0.' Wikipedia content criteria
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Researching_with_Wikipediahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:About#http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:About#About_Wikipediahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:About#About_Wikipediahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:About#Wikipedia_historyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:About#Wikipedia_contributorshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:About#Trademarks_and_copyrightshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:About#Creditshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:About#Making_the_best_use_of_Wikipediahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:About#Exploring_Wikipediahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:About#Basic_navigation_in_Wikipediahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:About#Using_Wikipedia_as_a_research_toolhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:About#Wikipedia_vs_paper_encyclopediashttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:About#Strengths.2C_weaknesses.2C_and_article_quality_in_Wikipediahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:About#Disclaimershttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:About#Contributing_to_Wikipediahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:About#Editing_Wikipedia_pageshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:About#Wikipedia_content_criteriahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Researching_with_Wikipediahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:About#http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:About#About_Wikipediahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:About#About_Wikipediahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:About#Wikipedia_historyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:About#Wikipedia_contributorshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:About#Trademarks_and_copyrightshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:About#Creditshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:About#Making_the_best_use_of_Wikipediahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:About#Exploring_Wikipediahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:About#Basic_navigation_in_Wikipediahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:About#Using_Wikipedia_as_a_research_toolhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:About#Wikipedia_vs_paper_encyclopediashttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:About#Strengths.2C_weaknesses.2C_and_article_quality_in_Wikipediahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:About#Disclaimershttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:About#Contributing_to_Wikipediahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:About#Editing_Wikipedia_pageshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:About#Wikipedia_content_criteria


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About Wikipedia

Wikipedia history

For more details on this topic, see History of Wikipedia .

The 6nglish edition of Wikipedia has grown to ),+ (,+/0 articles, e;uivalent to over ', print volumes of the Encyclopdia

Britannica . -ncluding all language editions, Wikipedia has over 0) million articles, e;uivalent to over &(, print volumes .

Wikipedia was founded as an offshoot of upedia , a now8abandoned project to produce a free

encyclopedia. upedia had an elaborate system of peer review and re;uired highly ;ualified

contributors, but the writing of articles was slow. Euring ' , 3immy Wales , founder of upedia,

and Harry anger , whom Wales had employed to work on the project, discussed ways of

supplementing upedia with a more open, complementary project. %ultiple sources suggested that

a wiki might allow members of the public to contribute material, and upedia


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Foundation was launched as its new parent organization, with the 9.org9 top8level domain denoting

its non8commercial nature.

-n %ay ' &, a large number of non86nglish Wikipedias were launchedI

in $atalan , $hinese , Eutch , 6speranto , French ,German , :ebrew , -talian , 3apanese , Aortuguese, ussian , panish , and wedish . These were soon joined by "rabic and:ungarian . -n eptember,?'@ Aolish was added, and further commitment to the multilingual provision of Wikipedia was made."t the end of the year, "frikaans , orwegian , and erbo8$roatian versions were announced.

Wikipedia contri utors

ain pages: Wikipedia:Who writes Wikipedia and Wikipedia:Wikipedians

Wikipedia $ontributors

"nyone with Web access can edit Wikipedia, and this openness encourages inclusion of a

tremendous amount of content. "bout ++, editorsIfrom e=pert scholars to casual readersI

regularly edit Wikipedia, and these e=perienced editors often help to create a consistent style

throughout the encyclopedia, following our %anual of tyle .

everal mechanisms are in place to help Wikipedia members carry out the important work of

crafting a high8;uality resource while maintaining civility . 6ditors are able to watch pages and

techies can write editing programs to keep track of or rectify bad edits. Where there are

disagreements on how to present facts, editors work together to arrive at an article that fairly

represents current e=pert opinion on the subject.

"lthough the Wikimedia Foundation owns the site, it is largely uninvolved in writing and daily

operations.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikimedia_Foundationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Top-level_domainhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catalan_languagehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese_languagehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dutch_languagehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dutch_languagehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esperantohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_languagehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_languagehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/German_languagehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hebrew_languagehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italian_languagehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanese_languagehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanese_languagehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portuguese_languagehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russian_languagehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russian_languagehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russian_languagehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russian_languagehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_languagehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_languagehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swedish_languagehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swedish_languagehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swedish_languagehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabic_languagehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabic_languagehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabic_languagehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hungarian_languagehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hungarian_languagehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:About#cite_note-2http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polish_languagehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polish_languagehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrikaanshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norwegian_languagehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norwegian_languagehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serbo-Croatian_languagehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serbo-Croatian_languagehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Who_writes_Wikipediahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikipedianshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikipedianshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Stylehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:CIVILhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikimedia_Foundationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Top-level_domainhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catalan_languagehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese_languagehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dutch_languagehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esperantohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_languagehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/German_languagehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hebrew_languagehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italian_languagehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanese_languagehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portuguese_languagehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russian_languagehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russian_languagehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_languagehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swedish_languagehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabic_languagehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hungarian_languagehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:About#cite_note-2http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polish_languagehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrikaanshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norwegian_languagehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serbo-Croatian_languagehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Who_writes_Wikipediahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikipedianshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Stylehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:CIVIL


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Trade!arks and copyrights

ain pages: Wikipedia:!opyrights and wmf:"rademark policy

Wikipedia is a registered trademark of the not8for8profit Wikimedia Foundation , which has created

a family of free8content projects that are built by user contributions.

%ost of Wikipedia such te=t is identified either on the page footer, in the page history or on

the discussion page of the article that utilizes the te=t. 6very image has a description page which

indicates the license under which it is released or, if it is non8free, the rationale under which it is

used.

$ontributions remain the property of their creators, while the $$8BJ8 " and GFEH licenses ensure

the content is freely distributable and reproducible. * ee content disclaimer for more information.

"redits

Te=t on Wikipedia is a collaborative work, and the efforts of individual contributors to a page are

recorded in that page


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A out Wikipedia

"uthority control

$ategories $ensorship

$opyright

Eisambiguation

-mages and multimedia

- B

%icroformats %obile access

avigation

Dther languages

Aage names

Aortals

Arotected pages

earching

tudent help eaders< glossary

eaders< inde=

esearching with Wikipedia

Reader$s %&ide to Wikipedia $ontributing to Wikipedia

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E'ploring Wikipedia

ain page: 'ortal:!ontents

%any visitors come to Wikipedia to ac;uire knowledge, while others come to share knowledge. "t

this very instant, dozens of articles are being improved, and new articles are also being created.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Authority_controlhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Categorieshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Censorshiphttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Copyrighthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Disambiguationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Viewing_mediahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:ISBNhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Microformatshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Mobile_accesshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Navigationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Other_languageshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Page_namehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Portalshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Protected_pageshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Searchinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Student_helphttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Glossaryhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Reader's_index_to_Wikipediahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Researching_with_Wikipediahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Wikipedia:_The_Missing_Manual/Appendixes/Reader%E2%80%99s_Guide_to_Wikipediahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contributing_to_Wikipediahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Reader_helphttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_talk:Reader_helphttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Reader_help&action=edithttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Contentshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Contentshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:NewPageshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Question_Circle.svghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Authority_controlhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Categorieshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Censorshiphttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Copyrighthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Disambiguationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Viewing_mediahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:ISBNhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Microformatshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Mobile_accesshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Navigationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Other_languageshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Page_namehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Portalshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Protected_pageshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Searchinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Student_helphttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Glossaryhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Reader's_index_to_Wikipediahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Researching_with_Wikipediahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Wikipedia:_The_Missing_Manual/Appendixes/Reader%E2%80%99s_Guide_to_Wikipediahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contributing_to_Wikipediahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Reader_helphttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_talk:Reader_helphttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Reader_help&action=edithttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Contentshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:NewPages


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$hanges can be viewed at the ecent changes page and a random page at random articles . Dver

0,( articles have been designated by the Wikipedia community as featured articles , e=emplifying

the best articles in the encyclopedia. "nother &(, articles are designated as good articles . ome

information on Wikipedia is organized into lists> the best of these are designated as featured lists .

Wikipedia also has portals , which organize content around topic areas> our best portals are selected

as featured portals . "rticles can be found using the search bo= on the top8right side of the screen.

Wikipedia is available in languages other than 6nglish. Wikipedia has more than two hundred and

eighty languages , including a imple 6nglish version, and related projects include a dictionary,

;uotations, books, manuals, and scientific reference sources, and a news service *see sister

projects . "ll of these are maintained, updated, and managed by separate communities, and often

include information and articles that can be hard to find through other common sources.

Basic navigation in Wikipedia

ain page: Help:(a)igation

Wikipedia articles are all linked , or cross8referenced. When highlighted te=t like this is seen, it

means there is a link to some relevant article or Wikipedia page with further in8depth information.

:olding the mouse over the link will often show to where the link will lead. There are other links

towards the ends of most articles, for other articles of interest, relevant e=ternal websites and pages,

reference material, and organized categories of knowledge which can be searched and traversed in

a loose hierarchy for more information. ome articles may also have links to dictionary definitions,

audio8book readings, ;uotations, the same article in other languages, and further information

available on our sister projects . "dditional links can be easily made if a relevant link is missingI

this is one simple way to contribute.

Using Wikipedia as a research tool ain pages: Wikipedia:Researching with Wikipedia and Wikipedia:!iting Wikipedia
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:RecentChangeshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Randomhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Featured_articleshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Good_articleshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Listshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Listshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Featured_listshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Contents/Portalshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Contents/Portalshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Featured_portalshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Searchinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:SiteMatrixhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:SiteMatrixhttp://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/http://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:About#Sister_projectshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:About#Sister_projectshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Navigationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Navigationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyperlinkhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikilinkhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Categorieshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hierarchyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hierarchyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Sister_projectshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Researching_with_Wikipediahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_Wikipediahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_Wikipediahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:RecentChangeshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Randomhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Featured_articleshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Good_articleshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Listshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Featured_listshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Contents/Portalshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Featured_portalshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Searchinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:SiteMatrixhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:SiteMatrixhttp://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:About#Sister_projectshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:About#Sister_projectshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Navigationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyperlinkhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikilinkhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:FAQ/Categorieshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hierarchyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Sister_projectshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Researching_with_Wikipediahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_Wikipedia


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"s wiki documents, articles are never considered complete and may be continually edited and

improved. Dver time, this generally results in an upward trend of ;uality and a growing consensus

over a neutral representation of information.

4sers should be aware that not all articles are of encyclopedic ;uality from the start! they may

contain false or debatable information. -ndeed, many articles start their lives as displaying a single

viewpoint> and, after a long process of discussion, debate, and argument, they gradually take on

a neutral point of view reached through consensus . Dthers may, for a while, become caught up in a

heavily unbalanced viewpoint which can take some timeImonths perhapsIto achieve better

balanced coverage of their subject. -n part, this is because editors often contribute content in which

they have a particular interest and do not attempt to make each article that they edit comprehensive.

:owever, eventually, additional editors e=pand and contribute to articles and strive to achieve

balance and comprehensive coverage. -n addition, Wikipedia operates a number of internal

resolution processes that can assist when editors disagree on content and approach. 4sually, editors

eventually reach a consensus on ways to improve the article.

The ideal Wikipedia article is well written, balanced, neutral , and encyclopedic, containing

comprehensive, notable, verifiable knowledge. "n increasing number of articles reach this standard

over time, and many already have. Dur best articles are called Featured "rticles *and display a

small star in the upper right corner of the article , and our second best tier of articles are

designated Good "rticles . :owever, this is a process and can take months or years to be achieved,

as each user adds their contribution in turn. ome articles contain statements which have not yet

been fully cited . Dthers will later be augmented with new sections. ome information will be

considered by later contributors to be insufficiently founded and, therefore, may be removed.

While the overall trend is toward improvement, it is important to use Wikipedia carefully if it is

intended to be used as a research source, since individual articles will, by their nature, vary in
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:NPOVhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Consensushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Neutral_point_of_viewhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiabilityhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Featured_articleshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Featured_articleshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Good_Articleshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Good_Articleshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:CITEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:NPOVhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Consensushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Neutral_point_of_viewhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiabilityhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Featured_articleshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Good_Articleshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:CITE


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;uality and maturity. Guidelines and information pages are available to help users and researchers

do this effectively, as is an article that summarizes third8party studies and assessments of

the reliability of Wikipedia .

Wikipedia paper encyclopedias

ain article: Wiki is not paper , on Wikimedia eta-Wiki .

Wikipedia has advantages over traditional paper encyclopedias. Wikipedia has a very low

9publishing9 cost for adding or e=panding entries and a low environmental impact in some

respects , since it never needs to be printed, although computers have their own environmental cost .

-n addition, Wikipedia has wikilinks instead of in8line e=planations and it incorporates overview

summaries *article introductions with the e=tensive detail of full articles. "dditionally, the editorial

cycle is short. " paper encyclopedia stays the same until the ne=t edition, whereas editors can

update Wikipedia at any instant, around the clock, to help ensure that articles stay abreast of the

most recent events and scholarship.

Strengths( weaknesses( and article )uality in Wikipedia

ain pages: Wikipedia:Why Wikipedia is so great and Wikipedia:Why Wikipedia is not so great

#ee also: Relia*ility of Wikipedia and Wikipedia:Researching with Wikipedia

Wikipedia


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that Wikipedia can produce encyclopedic articles and resources covering newsworthy events within

hours or days of their occurrence. -t also means that like any publication, Wikipedia may reflect the

cultural, age, socio8economic, and other biases of its contributors. There is no systematic process to

make sure that 9obviously important9 topics are written about, so Wikipedia may contain

une=pected oversights and omissions. While most articles may be altered by anyone, in practice

editing will be performed by a certain demographic *younger rather than older, male rather than

female, rich enough to afford a computer rather than poor, et cetera and may, therefore, show some

bias. ome topics may not be covered well, while others may be covered in great depth.

"llowing anyone to edit Wikipedia means that it is more easily vandalized or susceptible to

unchecked information, which re;uires removal. ee Wikipedia!"dministrator intervention against

vandalism . While blatant vandalism is usually easily spotted and rapidly corrected, Wikipedia is

more subject to subtle viewpoint promotion than a typical reference work. :owever, bias that

would be unchallenged in a traditional reference work is likely to be ultimately challenged or

considered on Wikipedia. While Wikipedia articles generally attain a good standard after editing, it

is important to note that fledgling articles and those monitored less well may be susceptible to

vandalism and insertion of false information. Wikipedia


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General

$ontent

Hegal

%edical

iskOther

"cademic use

on8Wikipedia 5

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ain page: Wikipedia:+isclaimers

Wikipedia disclaimers apply to all pages on Wikipedia. :owever, the consensus in Wikipedia is to

put all disclaimers only as links and at the end of each article. Aroposals to have a warning bo= at

the beginning have been rejected. ome do not like the way it looks or that it calls attention to

possible errors in Wikipedia.

Wikipedia, in common with many websites, has a disclaimer that, at times, has led to commentators

citing these in order to support a view that Wikipedia is unreliable. " selection of similar

disclaimers from places which are often regarded as reliable *including sources such

as6ncyclopMdia Britannica , "ssociated Aress , and the D=ford 6nglish Eictionary can be read and

compared at Wikipedia! on8Wikipedia disclaimers . Wikipedia content advisories can also be

found here .

Contributing to Wikipedia

ain page: Wikipedia:!ontri*&ting to Wikipedia

#ee also Wikipedia:#tarting an article .

%&ide to fi ing )andalism: Help:Re)erting .

"ontri uting to Wikipedia
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Content_disclaimerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Legal_disclaimerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Medical_disclaimerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Risk_disclaimerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Academic_usehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Non-Wikipedia_disclaimershttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Disclaimershttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:Disclaimers&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Disclaimers&action=edithttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Disclaimershttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Disclaimershttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannicahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Associated_Presshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxford_English_Dictionaryhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Non-Wikipedia_disclaimershttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:UWAYORhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:UWAYORhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:UWAYORhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contributing_to_Wikipediahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contributing_to_Wikipediahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Starting_an_articlehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Starting_an_articlehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Starting_an_articlehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Revertinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contributing_to_Wikipediahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Content_disclaimerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Legal_disclaimerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Medical_disclaimerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Risk_disclaimerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Academic_usehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Non-Wikipedia_disclaimershttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Disclaimershttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:Disclaimers&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Disclaimers&action=edithttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Disclaimershttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannicahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Associated_Presshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxford_English_Dictionaryhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Non-Wikipedia_disclaimershttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:UWAYORhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:UWAYORhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contributing_to_Wikipediahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Starting_an_articlehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Revertinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contributing_to_Wikipedia


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Writing guides Basic copyediting

$ommon mistakes

Writing better articles

The perfect article"o!!unity

$ommunity portal

Eashboard

Backlog

%aintenance

WikiArojects

e;uests#epositories

6ditor


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points of view, and only add verifiable and factual information rather than personal views and

opinions . 9The five pillars of Wikipedia 9 cover this approach and are recommended reading before

editing. *5andals are reported via the "dministrator otice Board and may be

temporarily blocked from editing Wikipedia.

%ost articles start as stubs , but after many contributions, they can become featured articles . Dnce

the contributor has decided a topic of interest, they may want to re;uest that the article be written

*or they could research the issue and write it themselves . Wikipedia has on8going projects ,

focused on specific topic areas or tasks, which help coordinate editing.

The ease of editing Wikipedia results in many people editing. That makes the updating of the

encyclopedia very ;uick, almost as fast as news websites.

Editing Wikipedia pages

ain pages: Wikipedia:How to edit a page and Help:Wiki mark&p

6diting tutorial for Wikipedia using classic wiki markup. *0! + min

Wikipedia uses a simple yet powerful page layout to allow editors to concentrate on adding

material rather than page design. Aage aspects facilitated include!

sections and subsections Iwhich follow a page


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lists ,

links ,

- B s ,

maths ,

formatting elements and most world alphabets and common symbols, %ost of which have simple

formats that are deliberately very easy and intuitive.

ormally editing is chosen by clicking the Edit tab at the top of a Wikipedia page *or on

a section8edit link . This will take you to a new page with a te=t bo= containing the editable te=t of

the page you were viewing. -n this bo=, you can type in the te=t that you want to add, using wiki

markup to format the te=t and add other elements like images and tables. Jou should then press

the Show preview button to review your contributions for any errors. When you have finished

editing, you should write a short edit summary in the small field below the edit8bo= describing

your changes before you press the Save page button. This will help others to understand the

intention of your edit. To avoid accidentally leaving edit summaries blank, you can select 9Arompt

me when entering a blank edit summary9 on the Editing tab of your personal preferences .

Aage editing is accessed through tabs that are found along the top edge of the page. These are!

rticle. hows the main Wikipedia article.

"alk. hows a user discussion about the article


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#tar. *9Watch9 -f you are logged in to your account, clicking on the star icon will cause any

changes made to the article to be displayed on the watchlist. * ote! when this icon is clicked, it

changes to a filled8in star.

Wikipedia has robust version and reversion controls . This means that poor8;uality edits or

vandalism can ;uickly and easily be reversed or brought up to an appropriate standard by any other

editor, so ine=perienced editors cannot accidentally do permanent harm if they make a mistake in

their editing. "s there are many more editors intent on improving articles than not, error8ridden

articles are usually corrected promptly.

Wikipedia content criteria

ain pages: Wikipedia:Wikipedia in *rief and Wikipedia:!ore content policies

"ore content policies eutral point of view

o original research

5erifiabilityOther content policies

"rticle titles

Biographies of living persons

-mage use policy

What Wikipedia is not 5

T

6

Wikipedia content is intended to be factual, notable, verifiable with cited e=ternal sources, and

neutrally presented.

The appropriate policies and guidelines for these are found at!

&. Wikipedia!What Wikipedia is not , which summarizes what belongs in Wikipedia and what does

not>

'. Wikipedia! eutral point of view , which describes Wikipedia


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unbiased article8writing>

0. Wikipedia! o original research , which prohibits the use of Wikipedia to publish personal views and

original research of editors and defines Wikipedia

). Wikipedia!5erifiability , which e=plains that it must be possible for readers to verify all content

against credible e=ternal sources *following the guidance in the Wikipedia! isk disclaimer that is

linked8to at the end of every article >

(. Wikipedia! eliable sources , which e=plains what factors determine whether a source is acceptable>

2. Wikipedia!$iting sources , which describes the manner of citing sources so that readers can verify

content for themselves>

+. "nd Wikipedia!%anual of tyle , which offers a style guideIin general editors tend to ac;uire

knowledge of appropriate writing styles and detailed formatting over time.

These are often abbreviated to WA! DT , WA! AD5 , WA! D , WA!5 , WA! , WA!$-T6 ,

and WA!%D respectively.

Editorial ad!inistration( oversight( and !anage!ent

ain page: Wikipedia:Editorial o)ersight and control

5ideo guided tour O'! Why does Wikipedia work even though anyone can edit itP

The Wikipedia community is largely self8organising, so that anyone may build a reputation as a

competent editor and become involved in any role s7he may choose, subject to peer approval.

-ndividuals often will choose to become involved in specialised tasks, such as reviewing articles at

others< re;uest, watching current edits for vandalism, watching newly created articles for ;uality
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:No_original_researchhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiabilityhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Risk_disclaimerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Reliable_sourceshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sourceshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Stylehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Stylehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:NOThttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:NPOVhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:NORhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Vhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:RShttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:CITEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:MOShttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Editorial_oversight_and_controlhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Editorial_oversight_and_controlhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:No_original_researchhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiabilityhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Risk_disclaimerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Reliable_sourceshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sourceshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Stylehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:NOThttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:NPOVhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:NORhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Vhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:RShttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:CITEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:MOShttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Editorial_oversight_and_control


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to disrupt other Wikipedia processes in an annoying manner, are addressed through the sock puppet

policy .

-n addition, new users may initially find that their votes are given less weight by editors in some

informal polls in order to prevent abuse of single8purpose accounts .

Editorial )uality review

"s well as systems to catch and control substandard and vandalistic edits, Wikipedia also has a

full style and content manual and a variety of positive systems for continual article review and

improvement. 6=amples of the processes include peer review , good article assessment , and the

featured article process , a rigorous review of articles that are intended to meet the highest standards

and showcase Wikipedia


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Feedback about content should, in the first instance, be raised on the discussion pages of those

articles. Be bold and edit the pages to add information or correct mistakes.

%re)uently asked )uestions -%A&.

ain page: Wikipedia:F 0

F"# -nde=

$ategory!Wikipedia F"#

Static help

The :elp!$ontents may be accessed by clicking help displayed under the S 1nteraction tab at the

top left of all pages.

:elp!$ontents7Browse Iis a menu8style page that will direct you to the right place to find

information.

:elp!$ontents7Eirectory Iis a descriptive listing of all Wikipedia


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ee also!

Bug tracker Ia facility for reporting problems with the Wikipedia website or

the %ediaWiki software that runs it

5illage pump! proposals page Ia place for making non8policy suggestions

"nd Wikipedia!:elp desk IWikipedia


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over e8mail. each other Wikipedians via - $ and e8mail.

-n addition, the Wikimedia Foundation 0eta,Wiki is a site for coordinating the various Wikipedia

projects and sister projects *and abstract discussions of policy and direction . "lso available are

places for submitting bug reports and feature re;uests .

For a full list of contact options, see Wikipedia:"ontact us .

Other languages

This Wikipedia is written in 6nglish . tarted in ' &, it currently contains ),+ (,+/0 articles. %any

other Wikipedias are available> some of the largest are listed below. %ore than &, , articles!

Eeutsch

espa ol

franUais

italiano

ederlands polski

V XXYZ[

svenska

%ore than ) , articles!

catal\

norsk bokm]l

portugu^s

Ti ng 5i t

YV_` X Y_

%ore than ' , articles!
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikipedianshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikipedianshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:IRC_channelshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:IRC_channelshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Emailing_usershttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Emailing_usershttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Emailing_usershttp://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Bug_reports_and_feature_requestshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_ushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_ushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_languagehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_languagehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Statisticshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Statisticshttp://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/http://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/http://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/http://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/http://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/http://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/http://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/http://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/http://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/http://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/http://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikipedianshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:IRC_channelshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Emailing_usershttp://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Bug_reports_and_feature_requestshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_ushttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_languagehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Statisticshttp://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/http://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/http://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/http://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/http://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/http://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/http://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/http://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/http://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/http://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/


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Bahasa -ndonesia

Bahasa %elayu

e tina

6speranto

euskara

magyar

rom n

XV XYZ 7 srpski

srpskohrvatski 7 XV XY V _ XYZ

suomi

T rkUe

%ore than ( , articles!

_VXYZ

dansk

eesti

q

6nglish *simple

galego

hrvatski

latvie u

lietuvix

norsk nynorsk

sloven ina

sloven ina

"o!plete list of Wikipedias
http://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/http://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/http://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/http://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/http://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/http://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/http://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/http://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/http://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/http://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/http://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/http://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/http://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/http://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/http://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/http://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/http://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/http://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/http://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/http://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/http://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/http://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/http://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/http://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/http://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/http://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/List_of_Wikipediashttp://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/http://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/http://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/http://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/http://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/http://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/http://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/http://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/http://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/http://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/http://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/http://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/http://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/http://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/http://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/http://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/http://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/http://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/http://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/http://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/http://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/http://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/http://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/http://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/http://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/http://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/List_of_Wikipedias


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Sister p rojects

Wikipedia is hosted by the Wikimedia Foundation , a non8profit organization that also hosts a range

of other projects !

"o!!onsFree media repository

0ediaWikiWiki softwaredevelopment

0eta,WikiWikimedia projectcoordination

Wiki ooksFree te=tbooks andmanuals

WikidataFree knowledge base

WikinewsFree8content news

Wiki)uote$ollection of ;uotations

WikisourceFree8content library

WikispeciesEirectory of species

Wikiversity

Free learning materialsand activities

WikivoyageFree travel guide

Wiktionary

Eictionary andthesaurus

Please note that while other sites !ay also use 0ediaWiki software and therefore look si!ilar

to Wikipedia( or !ay have a na!e that includes 1Wiki,2 or 1,pedia2( or a si!ilar do!ain

na!e ( the only pro3ects which are part of the Wiki!edia %oundation are those listed a ove

and Wikipedia( even if other pro3ects clai! to e part of it4

See also

Help portal

Internet portal

Book: Wikipedia Hist of online encyclopedias

Wikipedia!" Arimer for newcomers Wikipedia!Formal organization

Wikipedia!:istory of Wikipedian processes and people

Wikipedia!#uality control

Wikipedia!Ten things you may not know about Wikipedia

Wikipedia!Wikipedia *disambiguation

Wikipedia! The %issing %anual
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundationhttp://wikimediafoundation.org/wiki/Our_projectshttp://wikimediafoundation.org/wiki/Our_projectshttp://commons.wikimedia.org/http://mediawiki.org/http://meta.wikimedia.org/http://en.wikibooks.org/http://www.wikidata.org/http://en.wikinews.org/http://en.wikiquote.org/http://en.wikisource.org/http://species.wikimedia.org/http://en.wikiversity.org/http://en.wikivoyage.org/http://en.wiktionary.org/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MediaWikihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MediaWikihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domain_namehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domain_namehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Helphttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Internethttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Book:Wikipediahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_online_encyclopediashttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:A_Primer_for_newcomershttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Formal_organizationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:History_of_Wikipedian_processes_and_peoplehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Quality_controlhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Ten_things_you_may_not_know_about_Wikipediahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikipedia_(disambiguation)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Wikipedia:_The_Missing_Manual/Introductionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Crystal_Clear_app_browser.pnghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Wikipedia_help.pnghttp://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/http://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/http://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/http://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/http://en.wikisource.org/wiki/http://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/http://en.wikinews.org/wiki/http://www.wikidata.org/wiki/http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/http://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundationhttp://wikimediafoundation.org/wiki/Our_projectshttp://commons.wikimedia.org/http://mediawiki.org/http://meta.wikimedia.org/http://en.wikibooks.org/http://www.wikidata.org/http://en.wikinews.org/http://en.wikiquote.org/http://en.wikisource.org/http://species.wikimedia.org/http://en.wikiversity.org/http://en.wikivoyage.org/http://en.wiktionary.org/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MediaWikihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domain_namehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domain_namehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Helphttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Internethttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Book:Wikipediahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_online_encyclopediashttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:A_Primer_for_newcomershttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Formal_organizationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:History_of_Wikipedian_processes_and_peoplehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Quality_controlhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Ten_things_you_may_not_know_about_Wikipediahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikipedia_(disambiguation)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Wikipedia:_The_Missing_Manual/Introduction


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$onta!t *age Tools

)"at links "e e 'elate& !"anges 1*loa& 2le

+*e!ial *ages 3e manent link 3age in4o mation )iki&ata item

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%^ o#skt % an_ais % #sk 0alego ` ` ` bcd f ,lokano @a"asa ,n&onesia hED jslenska

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qa*am*angan r< < :< qiswa"ili ER < Latviexu Lyt>e/ue ges!" Lietuviz {ag#a |


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3olski 3o tugu s

'om n 'una +imi I99JS +ng +!ots +im*le \nglis" +loven ina

+lovenx ina +oomaaliga @asa +un&a +uomi +venska Tagalog


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spam for downloads

Documents

Transcript of spam for downloads