SPACE OF ICONIC ARCHITECTURE...SPACE OF ICONIC ARCHITECTURE Autonomy Reconsidered: Ethics in...

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SPACE OF ICONIC ARCHITECTURE Autonomy Reconsidered: Ethics in Architecture, Urbanism and Landscape Delft, the Netherlands, July 2014 Tatiana Reshetnikova Fakultät Architektur und Urbanistik, Institute for European Urban Studies (IfEU) Bauhaus-Universität Weimar, Faculty of Architecture, Department of Urban design, Saint Petersburg state university of architecture and civil engineering (SPSUACE)

Transcript of SPACE OF ICONIC ARCHITECTURE...SPACE OF ICONIC ARCHITECTURE Autonomy Reconsidered: Ethics in...

Page 1: SPACE OF ICONIC ARCHITECTURE...SPACE OF ICONIC ARCHITECTURE Autonomy Reconsidered: Ethics in Architecture, Urbanism and Landscape Delft, the Netherlands, July 2014 Tatiana Reshetnikova

SPACE OF ICONIC ARCHITECTURE

Autonomy Reconsidered: Ethics in Architecture, Urbanism and Landscape Delft, the Netherlands, July 2014

Tatiana Reshetnikova

Fakultät Architektur und Urbanistik, Institute for European Urban Studies (IfEU)Bauhaus-Universität Weimar, Faculty of Architecture, Department of Urban design, Saint Petersburg state university of architecture and civil engineering (SPSUACE)

Page 2: SPACE OF ICONIC ARCHITECTURE...SPACE OF ICONIC ARCHITECTURE Autonomy Reconsidered: Ethics in Architecture, Urbanism and Landscape Delft, the Netherlands, July 2014 Tatiana Reshetnikova

Autonomy Reconsidered: Ethics in Architecture, Urbanism and Landscape / Delft, the NetherlandsSpace of iconic architecture

Reshetnikova Tatiana | [email protected] of Architecture and Urbanism, Institute for European Urban Studies (IfEU) Bauhaus-Universität Weimar

What is the essence of autonomous type of architecture?

How could be iconic architecture defined?

What is the form and the first indication of urban change and progress?

What space does iconic architecture create?

Page 3: SPACE OF ICONIC ARCHITECTURE...SPACE OF ICONIC ARCHITECTURE Autonomy Reconsidered: Ethics in Architecture, Urbanism and Landscape Delft, the Netherlands, July 2014 Tatiana Reshetnikova

Autonomy Reconsidered: Ethics in Architecture, Urbanism and Landscape / Delft, the NetherlandsSpace of iconic architecture

Reshetnikova Tatiana | [email protected] of Architecture and Urbanism, Institute for European Urban Studies (IfEU) Bauhaus-Universität Weimar

Page 4: SPACE OF ICONIC ARCHITECTURE...SPACE OF ICONIC ARCHITECTURE Autonomy Reconsidered: Ethics in Architecture, Urbanism and Landscape Delft, the Netherlands, July 2014 Tatiana Reshetnikova

Autonomy Reconsidered: Ethics in Architecture, Urbanism and Landscape / Delft, the NetherlandsSpace of iconic architecture

Reshetnikova Tatiana | [email protected] of Architecture and Urbanism, Institute for European Urban Studies (IfEU) Bauhaus-Universität Weimar

Binary = autonomous art and contextual reflection

Page 5: SPACE OF ICONIC ARCHITECTURE...SPACE OF ICONIC ARCHITECTURE Autonomy Reconsidered: Ethics in Architecture, Urbanism and Landscape Delft, the Netherlands, July 2014 Tatiana Reshetnikova

Autonomy Reconsidered: Ethics in Architecture, Urbanism and Landscape / Delft, the NetherlandsSpace of iconic architecture

Reshetnikova Tatiana | [email protected] of Architecture and Urbanism, Institute for European Urban Studies (IfEU) Bauhaus-Universität Weimar

Frank O. Gehry / Walt Disney Concert Hall, Los Angeles.

Project sketch, 1988

Jørn Utzon / Sydney National Opera House sketch. 1956(?)

Page 6: SPACE OF ICONIC ARCHITECTURE...SPACE OF ICONIC ARCHITECTURE Autonomy Reconsidered: Ethics in Architecture, Urbanism and Landscape Delft, the Netherlands, July 2014 Tatiana Reshetnikova

Autonomy Reconsidered: Ethics in Architecture, Urbanism and Landscape / Delft, the NetherlandsSpace of iconic architecture

Reshetnikova Tatiana | [email protected] of Architecture and Urbanism, Institute for European Urban Studies (IfEU) Bauhaus-Universität Weimar

SKETCH SITUATION REPRODUCTION

sketch - post mark or postcard or a tv programm (reality) A short from video “Moscow. Chronicles of Stalin reconstruction”, 2013

Stamp of USSR 1937 № 550. The project Palace of the Soviets. February 1937.Concept, variant 1934

Boris Iofan / Palace of the Soviets, Moscow, 1931-1933

the first sketch, 2003

Herzog & de Meuron / Elbphilarmonie, Hamburg, 2003 - planned completion 2016Photo, 2013 Interaktive Webcam, 2014

Page 7: SPACE OF ICONIC ARCHITECTURE...SPACE OF ICONIC ARCHITECTURE Autonomy Reconsidered: Ethics in Architecture, Urbanism and Landscape Delft, the Netherlands, July 2014 Tatiana Reshetnikova

Autonomy Reconsidered: Ethics in Architecture, Urbanism and Landscape / Delft, the NetherlandsSpace of iconic architecture

Reshetnikova Tatiana | [email protected] of Architecture and Urbanism, Institute for European Urban Studies (IfEU) Bauhaus-Universität Weimar

author

manifest

expressive visual shell

instant fame

What is iconic architecture?

Page 8: SPACE OF ICONIC ARCHITECTURE...SPACE OF ICONIC ARCHITECTURE Autonomy Reconsidered: Ethics in Architecture, Urbanism and Landscape Delft, the Netherlands, July 2014 Tatiana Reshetnikova

Autonomy Reconsidered: Ethics in Architecture, Urbanism and Landscape / Delft, the NetherlandsSpace of iconic architecture

Reshetnikova Tatiana | [email protected] of Architecture and Urbanism, Institute for European Urban Studies (IfEU) Bauhaus-Universität Weimar

authors photo and its building??

El Lissitzky / Tatlin at work. Photomontage. 1921-1922

Page 9: SPACE OF ICONIC ARCHITECTURE...SPACE OF ICONIC ARCHITECTURE Autonomy Reconsidered: Ethics in Architecture, Urbanism and Landscape Delft, the Netherlands, July 2014 Tatiana Reshetnikova

Autonomy Reconsidered: Ethics in Architecture, Urbanism and Landscape / Delft, the NetherlandsSpace of iconic architecture

Reshetnikova Tatiana | [email protected] of Architecture and Urbanism, Institute for European Urban Studies (IfEU) Bauhaus-Universität Weimar

El Lissitzky / poster for a post-revolu-tionary production of the opera “Victory over the Sun”, 1923

Russia 2000 stamp / “Symbols of the era of the socialist construc-tion”. Tatlin Tower and Worker and Kolkhoz Woman by Vera Mukhina 2000

Page 10: SPACE OF ICONIC ARCHITECTURE...SPACE OF ICONIC ARCHITECTURE Autonomy Reconsidered: Ethics in Architecture, Urbanism and Landscape Delft, the Netherlands, July 2014 Tatiana Reshetnikova

Autonomy Reconsidered: Ethics in Architecture, Urbanism and Landscape / Delft, the NetherlandsSpace of iconic architecture

Reshetnikova Tatiana | [email protected] of Architecture and Urbanism, Institute for European Urban Studies (IfEU) Bauhaus-Universität Weimar

http://www.archdaily.com/209174/omas-taipei-per-forming-arts-center-breaks-ground/

http://www.oma.eu/projects/2009/taipei-performing-arts-centre/

OMA / Taipei Performing Arts Center (TPAC), Taipei, Taiwan, 2008-2015

Konstantin Melnikov / The Rusakov Workers’ Club , Moscow , 1927- 1929 Kazimir Malevich / Picture №277, 1915 (?)

video shot, 2012

photo, 1929 section, 1927

concept model, 2009 section model, 2009

Page 11: SPACE OF ICONIC ARCHITECTURE...SPACE OF ICONIC ARCHITECTURE Autonomy Reconsidered: Ethics in Architecture, Urbanism and Landscape Delft, the Netherlands, July 2014 Tatiana Reshetnikova

Autonomy Reconsidered: Ethics in Architecture, Urbanism and Landscape / Delft, the NetherlandsSpace of iconic architecture

Reshetnikova Tatiana | [email protected] of Architecture and Urbanism, Institute for European Urban Studies (IfEU) Bauhaus-Universität Weimar

1. Frank O. Gehry / Guggenheim Bilbao Museoa, Bilbao, Spain, 1997

2. Philip Johnson / Sony Building New York, New-York, USA, 1984

3. Jørn Utzon / Sydney Opera House, Sydney, Australia, 1959

4. Eero Saarinen / TWA Flight Center at New York City’s John F. Kennedy International Airport (JFK) for Trans World Airlines, New-York, USA 1962

5. Le Corbusier / the chapel of Notre Dame du Haut , Ronchamp, France, 1950, Ronchamp, France

Page 12: SPACE OF ICONIC ARCHITECTURE...SPACE OF ICONIC ARCHITECTURE Autonomy Reconsidered: Ethics in Architecture, Urbanism and Landscape Delft, the Netherlands, July 2014 Tatiana Reshetnikova

Autonomy Reconsidered: Ethics in Architecture, Urbanism and Landscape / Delft, the NetherlandsSpace of iconic architecture

Reshetnikova Tatiana | [email protected] of Architecture and Urbanism, Institute for European Urban Studies (IfEU) Bauhaus-Universität Weimar

Page 13: SPACE OF ICONIC ARCHITECTURE...SPACE OF ICONIC ARCHITECTURE Autonomy Reconsidered: Ethics in Architecture, Urbanism and Landscape Delft, the Netherlands, July 2014 Tatiana Reshetnikova

Autonomy Reconsidered: Ethics in Architecture, Urbanism and Landscape / Delft, the NetherlandsSpace of iconic architecture

Reshetnikova Tatiana | [email protected] of Architecture and Urbanism, Institute for European Urban Studies (IfEU) Bauhaus-Universität Weimar

Principle methods of designing urban design-objects as new types of pub-lic communicative space. Virus-object.

-200 0 +200

5 см = 10 лет5 мм = 1год

врем

я по

след

оват

ельн

ое

всемирная выставка в Париже хрустальный дворец

Структурализм. К. Танге - Центр коммуникации префектуры Ямагучи в г. Корфу

1560

строительство Виллы Ротонды, Андреа Палладио

The 1889 Paris exhibition showcases some of the new technologies of iron, steel, and glass, including the Eiffel Tower.

Gaudí is given the commission for the Sagrada Família in Barcelona

дом Мельникова, К. С. Мельников, Москва.

время продолжительное

жилой дом “Рондо”, Швейцария, К. Казани

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Церковь Иль Джесу в Риме, Джакомо да Виньола

колоннада перед собором Св. Петра, Лоренцо Бернини

достройка восточного фасада Лувра, Клод Перро

Отель Малый Трианон в Версале, Ж. А. Габриэль

Висячий шоссейный мост через пролив Менэй в Ирландии, Т. Телфорд

Ред-хауз, Моррис,

Каза Мила, Барселона, Гауди

дом Стейнера в Вене, А. Лоос

фабрика “Фагус” в Альфельде, В. Гропиус

здание Баухауз в Дессау

Де Стиль, Вилла “Хенни”, Роберт ван Хофф

Башня Эйнштейна, Потсдам,Э. Мендальсон.

Вилла Савой, Ле Корбюзье.

Дом над водопадом - дом Кауфмана в Коннелсвиле, Ф.Л. Райт

Технологический институт в Иллинойсе, Мис ван дер Роэ

“Дженерал Моторс” в Детройте, Э. Сааринен

Оперный театр в Сиднее, Утцон

влияние куполов Фуллера - группа “зомов” в Аризоне, Дроп Сити, архитектор - Стив Баер

офис фирмы АТТ в Ню-Йорке, Ф. Джонсон

парк Ла Вилетт, Париж, Бернар Чуми

здание Еврейской школы в Берлине, Цви Хекер

Аронофф-центр, Цинцинатти, Эйзенманн

Jewish Museum, Berlin;Daniel Libeskind

Taipei 101, C.Y. Lee & Partners

dwelling

places of worship, temples

burial

future cities

public spaces, Mass Media, industry, communication

ideological buildings

defensive buildings

коммуникации

торговля

кафе

Railway station Frankfurt airport, Frankfurt, Germany, 2003, BRT Architekten Bothe Richter Neherani area: 38,155 sqm

Competition Winner / Lab architecture studioRiyadh Business Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, Total floor area: 90,000 square meters MVRDV, Silodam

Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Building area: appr. 26,000 square meters

Other People’s Photographs, AUTHORS: Strange Cargo Arts CompanySURFACE AREA: 70 m²

Coop Himmelb(l)auAkron Art Museum, Akron, Ohio, Floor Area: 6.045 square meters

Venturi, Scott Brown & Ass.Provincial, Capitol Building, Toulouse, France , Area: 866,000 square feet = 7794 м2

Mecanoo architects, La LlotjaTheatre and Congress Center, Lleida, Spain , Total area: 15,750 square meters

Competition winners / Foreign Office ArchitectsThe Music Box, BBC Music Centre, White City, London , 25,000 square meters

Schwartz/Silver ArchitectsShaw Center for the Arts, Baton Rouge, Louisiana, Total area: 125,500 square feet = 11295 м2

PLOTMaritime Youth House, Sundby Harbor, Copenhagen, Denmark, Total area : 1600 square meters

PEDESTRIAN BRIDGE, Architekturstudio Bulant & Wailzer, SURFACE AREA: 650 m²

Тойо Ито / Toyo Ito “Медиатека в Сендай”, Конструктор: Мутсуро Сасаки. Общая площадь: 21 682 кв.м.

Daniel Libeskind, 1989-1999 The Jewish Museum Berlin - Berlin, Germany, 15,500 sq.m. (=166,840 sq.ft.)

MVRDV, Silodam

Railway station Frankfurt airport, BRT Architekten Bothe Richter Neherani

Daniel LibeskindThe Jewish Museum Berlin

Toyo Ito, Медиатека в Сендай

Mecanoo architects, La LlotjaTheatre and Congress Center, Lleida, Spain

Venturi, Scott Brown & Ass.Provincial, Capitol Building, Toulouse, France

Schwartz/Silver ArchitectsShaw Center for the Arts, Baton Rouge, Louisiana

PLOTMaritime Youth House, Sundby Harbor, Copenhagen, Denmark

Competition winners / Foreign Office ArchitectsThe Music Box, BBC Music Centre, White City, London

Coop Himmelb(l)auAkron Art Museum, Akron, Ohio

Lab architecture studioRiyadh Business Center

Other People’s Photographs, AUTHORS: Strange Cargo Arts Compa-ny

PEDESTRIAN BRIDGE, Wien (Austria), AUTHORS: Architekturstudio Bulant & Wailzer, Aneta Bulant - Kamenova, Klaus Wailzer, Bulant & Wailzer / Wagner / Fritsch

chapter 1

Дж. Пэкстон. Хрустальный дворец. Лондон. 1851 г

Луис Салливен. Уэнрайт билдинг. Сент-Луис. США, 1890-е гг..

Александрийский маяк, 299-279 г. до н. э., о. Фарос, Египет. Существовал до 1317 г.2-нач. 1 тыс. до н. э. Бронзовый век. Стоунхендж, АнглияБольшие пирамиды в Гизе, 17-1 в.в. до н.э., Египет.

Иктин и Калликрат. Парфенон.448-436 гг до нэ, Древняя Греция

Реймский собор. 1211 г. - 15 в., Франция

Татлин. Башня III Интернационала. 1920 г. Ренцо Пиано, Ричард Роджерс. Национальный

центр искусств и культуры им. Жоржа Помпиду. 1972-1977 гг..

Проект футуро-города. Арчигрэм. 1920-е Вилла Савой, Ле Корбюзье, 1929-30 гг, Пуасси, Париж Пит Блом. Дома в Хелмонде, Нидерланды. 1975-1978 гг.Schwartz/Silver Architects, Shaw Center for the ArtsBaton Rouge, Louisiana , 2005

1. Since 3000 BC objects were designed with a specific function. Over time, the function has changed, sometimes dramatically. Since 19 century the total number of objects started to increase sharply, which is associated with a number of economic, political and social factors.

2. Since 7000 BC objects appear different in function. Despite the diversity of functional character-istics can be observed the emergence of a greater number of public and residential spaces.

3. Thus, we can assume a further increase in the number of residential and public facilities.

4. Considering the architecture of the past 200 years, we can say that the architectural objects are less durable

5. Forecast a significant increase in facilities and reduce their “shelf life”

6.Function Analysis of several public spaces. Analysis of public facilities over the past 100 years shows that the proportion of empty buffer zone, devoid of a specific function rise. Also, an increasing number of different functions. Object be-comes more universal, main function is expressed not so clearly.

7.Areas of functions in scale - public spaces. Pending public facilities over the past 100 years show, whatever the area of the object, the number of functions does not change, they shrink and deployed, but at any level can implement any number of functions.

1

2

3

6 7

4 5

Areas of functions in scale - public spaces Function Analysis of several public spaces

Diagram of object-lifeand fuction. 1800-2000 years Prediction of growing objects` amount

The diagram of object-life and it`s function

Diagram of ifferent object functions

The prediction of increasing amount of objects with underlined function

7000

BC

2009 A.D.

ideas and predictions

real history events

готи

ка С

редн

ие в

ека

экле

ктик

а

конс

трук

тиви

зм, к

убиз

м, п

остм

одер

низм

нан

оарх

итек

тура

8000 до н.э.

горо

д-са

д 18

98, 1

903

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рд, Л

ечво

рд

1598

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ордж

е В

азар

и ид

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род

пром

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ый

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д

Мор

елли

. Гор

од “

Коде

кса

прир

оды

Иде

альн

ый

«гор

од С

олнц

а». Т

омма

зо К

ампа

нелл

а.

Иде

альн

ый

горо

д То

маса

Мор

а - А

маур

отум

.

Обр

азцо

вый

горо

д А

ртур

а Т.

Эдв

арда

. К

ругл

ый

горо

д Га

рнье

«П

ромы

шле

нног

о го

рода

» То

ни Г

арнь

е. З

авод

— ч

етко

спл

анир

ован

ный

един

ый

функ

цион

альн

ый

орга

низм

.

Иде

альн

ый

горо

д Д

аниэ

ля С

пекл

е. П

осле

дова

тель

ное

испо

льзо

вани

е ра

диал

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пл

анир

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ной

сист

емы

Пер

вый

звез

дооб

разн

ый

горо

д эп

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Рене

ссан

са. С

форц

ида,

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Схе

ма в

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рода

с н

азва

ниям

и ос

новн

ых

вось

ми в

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в (п

о В

итру

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)

откр

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все

мирн

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авка

в П

ариж

е хр

уста

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й дв

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Нео

лит.

Jarm

o, Je

richo

, and

Ain

Gha

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n th

e Le

vant

. Ear

ly M

ehrg

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s in

Indi

an su

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t. La

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wa

arch

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ure

in G

ange

s pla

ins o

f Ind

ia. Г

лино

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ые

дома

, сел

ения

-гор

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2000 до н.э.

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за.

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вые

госу

дарс

тва

- Инд

ия, Е

гипе

т, К

итай

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вые

горо

да

7000 до н.э.

Cat

al H

uyuk

in A

nato

lia c

onst

ruct

ed w

ithou

t stre

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е ци

вили

заци

и

6000 до н.э.

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итие

кул

ьтур

ы, а

рхит

екту

ры К

итая

3000 до н.э.

возн

икно

вени

е и

разв

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, Вав

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куль

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ртвы

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Егип

те. О

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таци

я на

ве

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ть

2300 до н.э.

форм

иров

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кул

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ы Д

вуре

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ы, в

исяч

ие с

ады

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ы

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Весь цикл функционирования рассчитан на 40 лет: за это время город успевает не только устареть, но и самообновиться, так что, по идее, это вечная жилая структура.

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влияние куполов Фуллера - группа “зомов” в Аризоне, Дроп Сити, архитектор - Стив Баер.

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дом Мельникова, К. С. Мельников, Москва.

храм

Walter Gropius founds the Bauhaus in Weimar, Germany.

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жилой дом “Рондо”, Швейцария, К. Казани

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Taipei 101, C.Y. Lee & Partners

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1805 1810 1815 1820 1825 1830 1835 1840 1845 1850 1855 1860 1865 1870 1875 1880 1885 1890 1895 1900 1905 1910 1915 1920 1925 1930 1935 1940 1945 1950 1955 1960 1965 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025TIME, YEARS

iconic architecture

1815

3000 BCE

1951 Ronchamp Church, Le Corbusier, Ronchamp, France, 1951-1955

Royal Pavilion, John Nash, Brighton, England, United Kingdom, 1815-18

Page 14: SPACE OF ICONIC ARCHITECTURE...SPACE OF ICONIC ARCHITECTURE Autonomy Reconsidered: Ethics in Architecture, Urbanism and Landscape Delft, the Netherlands, July 2014 Tatiana Reshetnikova

Autonomy Reconsidered: Ethics in Architecture, Urbanism and Landscape / Delft, the NetherlandsSpace of iconic architecture

Reshetnikova Tatiana | [email protected] of Architecture and Urbanism, Institute for European Urban Studies (IfEU) Bauhaus-Universität Weimar

photo, 2013 photo, 2012

Erich Mendelsohn /

Red Flag Textile Factory, Leningrad,1926Yakov Chernikhov / Water tower of the ‘Krasny Gvozdilshchik’ (‘Red Nailer’) Factory, St. Petersburg, 1930—1931

Page 15: SPACE OF ICONIC ARCHITECTURE...SPACE OF ICONIC ARCHITECTURE Autonomy Reconsidered: Ethics in Architecture, Urbanism and Landscape Delft, the Netherlands, July 2014 Tatiana Reshetnikova

Autonomy Reconsidered: Ethics in Architecture, Urbanism and Landscape / Delft, the NetherlandsSpace of iconic architecture

Reshetnikova Tatiana | [email protected] of Architecture and Urbanism, Institute for European Urban Studies (IfEU) Bauhaus-Universität Weimar

Spb 2014 _ map of dissonance architecture

Urban Development dissonance, Karpovka newspaper (© Интернет-газета «Карповка»), http://karpovka.com/2014/06/06/180934/Accessed 26/06/2014

Page 16: SPACE OF ICONIC ARCHITECTURE...SPACE OF ICONIC ARCHITECTURE Autonomy Reconsidered: Ethics in Architecture, Urbanism and Landscape Delft, the Netherlands, July 2014 Tatiana Reshetnikova

Autonomy Reconsidered: Ethics in Architecture, Urbanism and Landscape / Delft, the NetherlandsSpace of iconic architecture

Reshetnikova Tatiana | [email protected] of Architecture and Urbanism, Institute for European Urban Studies (IfEU) Bauhaus-Universität Weimar

ÀÐÕÈÒÅÊÒÓÐÍÀß ÌÀÑÒÅÐÑÊÀß “ÑÒÓÄÈß 44”

ÁÈÇÍÅÑ-ÖÅÍÒÐ «ËÈÍÊÎл

Ñâîèì ìîðñêèì õàðàêòåðîì êîìïëåêñ îáÿçàí ðàñïîëîæåííûì íåïîäàëåêó êðåéñåðó «Àâðîðà» è Íàõèìîâñêîìó ó÷èëèùó. «Ëèíêîð» óñòàíîâëåí íà îïîðû, ïîä åãî «äíèùåì» îðãàíèçîâàí ãîñòåâîé ïàðêèíã. Îòòóäà ïîñåòèòåëü ïðîõîäèò âî âõîäíîé àòðèóì, ñîåäèíÿþùèé äâà êîðïóñà. Çäåñü, çà ñ÷åò íàêëîííûõ ñòåí è âîëíîîáðàçíîãî ïîòîëêà, êàæåòñÿ, áóäòî íàõîäèøüñÿ ïîä âîäîé ìåæäó äâóõ êîðàáëåé. Ñ íàáåðåæíîé äîì-êîðàáëü âûãëÿäèò ÷óòü «íåäîñòðîåííûì», åãî ñòåêëÿííàÿ îáøèâêà ìåñòàìè íå äîâåäåíà äî êðàÿ áîðòîâ, «øïàíãîóòû» îáíàæåíû. Îí ñëîâíî åùå íå ãîòîâ ñîéòè ñî ñòàïåëÿ â âîäó.

Ìåòî Ðîññèÿ, Ñ.-Ïåòåðáóðã, Ïåòðîãðàäñêàÿ íàá., ä. 34Ïðîåêòèðîâàíèå 2004-2007Ñòðîèòåëüñòâî 2006-2008Çàêàç÷èê ÇÀÎ «Ïåòðîâñêèé Òðåéä Õàóñ»Îáùàÿ ïëîùàäü 5 284 êâ. ì

Studio 44 / Office center “Lincor” (“battleship”)St. Petersburg, 2008

Architectural bureau “A.Len” / residential complex “Monblan”, St.Petersburg, 2003-2008

Architects Levinson E.A., Gankevich V.V., Pribulsky A.I. / “Sovetskaya” hotel - Hotel “Azimuth”, St. Peters-burg, 1968

Evgeny Gerasimov and Partners / Business complex “St. Petersburg Plaza” with the Bank St. Petersburg Headquarters, St. Petersburg, 2007-2011

Architectural Studio Sadowsky TP / residential complex “Aurora”, St. Petersburg, 2000-2005

photos by citywalls.ru , n.d.

photo by citywalls.ru , n.d.photo by Studio 44 , n.d. photo, 2013

Page 17: SPACE OF ICONIC ARCHITECTURE...SPACE OF ICONIC ARCHITECTURE Autonomy Reconsidered: Ethics in Architecture, Urbanism and Landscape Delft, the Netherlands, July 2014 Tatiana Reshetnikova

Autonomy Reconsidered: Ethics in Architecture, Urbanism and Landscape / Delft, the NetherlandsSpace of iconic architecture

Reshetnikova Tatiana | [email protected] of Architecture and Urbanism, Institute for European Urban Studies (IfEU) Bauhaus-Universität Weimar

“Autonomous (modernist) art is political, but only indirectly and only by restricting itself to the practice of its proper autonomy. In short, art must bear its contradiction and not attempt to overcome it.“

(Ray 2007)

Architecture evolves in discussion