Space Exploration. Sputnik I October 4, 1957 Soviet Union launches Sputnik 1 sputnik/sputnik.wav ...
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Transcript of Space Exploration. Sputnik I October 4, 1957 Soviet Union launches Sputnik 1 sputnik/sputnik.wav ...
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Space Exploration
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Sputnik I
• October 4, 1957• Soviet Union launches
Sputnik 1• http://history.nasa.gov/
sputnik/sputnik.wav
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Sputnik II• Laika – first dog in
space• November 1957
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October 1, 1958National Aeronautics and Space
Administration
• NASA is formed after congress passes the National Aeronautics and Space Act
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The Mercury Program1959-1963
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April 12, 1961Cosmonaut Yuri
Gagarin becomes the first human to enter
space and return safely
Video Footage
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Alan Shepard- First American in Space
Video Footage
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Valentina Tereshkova- First Woman in Space
1963!
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Apollo Program (U.S.)
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The Apollo Moon Landing – July 20, 1969Astronauts Edwin “Buzz” Aldrin and
Neil Armstrong become the first men to walk on the moon.
Video Footage
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November 13, 1971
Mariner 9 orbits Mars
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September 1976
• Water discovered on Mars
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The Space Shuttle Program (U.S.)April 12,1981
First Space Shuttle Launch
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Deliverables:
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Sally Ride- First American Woman in Space
• June 18, 1983• Sally Ride becomes the first
American woman in space with launch of shuttle mission STS-7 aboard the space shuttle Challenger
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August 30, 1983
• Guion S. Bluford Jr. becomes first African American man in space with launch of shuttle mission STS-8 aboard Challenger
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January 28, 1986
• First major catastrophe for NASA, when space shuttle Challenger (mission STS-51L) explodes 73 seconds after takeoff with 7 crew members aboard
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February 20, 1986
• Mir Station launched
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April 24, 1990
• Hubble Telescope Launched
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July 4, 1997
• Mars Pathfinders land on Mars
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November 20, 1998• First piece of the
International Space Station is launched (ISS)
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February 1, 2003
• Space shuttle Columbia explodes upon re-entry.
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January 2004
• Spirit and Opportunity arrive on the Martian surface.
• Opportunity still explores Mars today
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September 8, 2004
• After capturing particles from the sun, Genesis crash-lands in Utah
• Samples recovered from wreck
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August 4, 2007
• Phoenix Lander launches on its way to explore the northern pole of Mars