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Visual Dictionary Visual Dictionary 20102010
SP10LumberSP10Lumber
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Air Barrier PaperAir Barrier Paper
Air Barrier Paper - Used to prevent airflow and water penetration into the house. In this instance the air barrier paper is wrapped around only a small portion of the house.
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Attic VentilationAttic Ventilation
Soffit vent - Opening under the eave of the roof that allows air to flow into
the attic.
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Attic VentilationAttic Ventilation Ridge Vent- Long
open assembly that allows air to circulate out of the ridge of a roof.
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Attic VentilationAttic Ventilation
Gable Vent - Opening used to exhaust excess heat from the attic.
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Attic VentilationAttic Ventilation Roof Turbine -
Helps exhaust heat from the attic or building. Pulls the air away from it.
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BackhoeBackhoe
•A backhoe is primarily used in the beginning stages of residential construction. It is used for such things as digging foundations.
•The bucket on this backhoe measured 2 feet wide.
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Batter BoardsBatter BoardsBatter Boards are Boards erected at the corners of a proposed structure to specifically locate and show corners and show foundation height.
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Brick ArchesBrick Arches
Roman Arch
Keystone
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Brick ArchesBrick Arches
Jack Arch
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Brick ArchesBrick Arches
Gothic Arch
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Brick ArchesBrick Arches
Centering - Temporary framework used to construct domes and arches.
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Brick BondsBrick Bonds
Running Bond - Stretcher courses off set
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Brick BondsBrick Bonds
Stacked Bond - Bricks stacked on top of each other in vertical rows
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Brick BondsBrick Bonds
Stretcher
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Brick BondsBrick Bonds
Soldier
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Brick BondsBrick Bonds Sailor
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Brick BondsBrick Bonds
Rowlock
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Brick BondsBrick Bonds
Header
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Brick BondsBrick Bonds
Rowlock Stretcher
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Brick SizesBrick Sizes
Modular - 3 5/8” by 2 ¼” by 7 5/8”
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Brick SizesBrick Sizes
Norman - 4 5/8” by 2 ¼” by 11 5/8”
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BulldozerBulldozer A Bulldozer is used
to grade a site. A bulldozer is a machine that pushes dirt or any sort of land off or on a job site
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CladdingCladding
Wood Shingles
Shingle - Small unit of water resistant material nailed in overlapping fashion to render a wall or sloping roof water tight.
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CladdingCladding
Brick
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CladdingCladding
EIFS
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CladdingCladding
Stone Clad Structure – This building has a mix of random and coursed rubble Limestone.
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CladdingCladding
Wood Boards
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Code RequirementsCode Requirements My Window
This window measured 21”x44”
This is an opening of 6.4 square feet.
This meets the code requirements.
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Code RequirementsCode Requirements
Stairs
Tread = 10.5”
Riser = 7”
Nosing = 1.25”
These stairs meet the code requirements.
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Concrete JointsConcrete Joints
Control Joint - An intentional, linear discontinuity in a structure or a component, designed to form a plane of weakness where cracking can occur in response to various forces so as to minimize or eliminate cracking elsewhere in the structure.
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Concrete JointsConcrete Joints
Isolation Joint - An intentional, linear discontinuity in a structure or a component, designed to form a plane of weakness where cracking can occur in response to various forces so as to minimize or eliminate cracking elsewhere in the structure.
The pole is being isolated from the slab.
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Concrete Masonry Concrete Masonry UnitsUnits
Also known as CMU. This is a building material that is hollowed concrete block. Meant to be laid in mortar. Standard dimensions are 8” by 8’” by 16”, which makes it equivalent to three courses of brick. The top of the wall is 4” by 8” by 16”.
One course of CMU = 3 courses of brick
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Decorative Concrete Decorative Concrete Masonry UnitsMasonry Units
Split Face
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Decorative Concrete Decorative Concrete Masonry UnitsMasonry Units
Ribbed
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DoorsDoors
Flush Door
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DoorsDoors
Panel Door
Lock Rail
Bottom Rail
Top Rail
Stiles
Panel
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DoorsDoorsTransom – Used to let in light over the door
Sidelights – A small narrow window to the side of the door
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Power Pole with Transformer - Holds power and transfers it to a smaller voltage to be used by the consumer.
Electrical ComponentsElectrical Components
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Electrical ComponentsElectrical Components
Service Head - Entrance point for power to go into a house.
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Electrical ComponentsElectrical Components
Meter - A meter keeps track of how much power is used so that the power company will not charge you too little or too much.
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Electrical ComponentsElectrical Components
Service Panel - Box that allows you to control power flow throughout your residence.
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Electrical ComponentsElectrical Components
Duplex Receptacle -Provides power directly to appliances.
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Framing ElementsFraming Elements
#1. Anchor Bolt
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Framing ElementsFraming Elements#2. Sill Plate
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Framing ElementsFraming Elements
#3. Floor Joists
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Framing ElementsFraming Elements
#4. Subflooring
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Framing ElementsFraming Elements
6. Stud5. Sole Plate
7. Top Plate
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Framing ElementsFraming Elements
#9. Ceiling Joists
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Framing ElementsFraming Elements
#10. Rafters
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Framing ElementsFraming Elements
#11. Roof Decking
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Framing ElementsFraming Elements#12. Sheathing
OSB used as sheathing
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Framing ElementsFraming Elements
#8. Unfinished Stringer - The sloping wood or steel member that supports the treads of a stair.
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Front End LoaderFront End Loader
Front end loader is used in the early stages like a backhoe, but is not meant for digging. It is used to move dirt and gravel or anything necessary. It doesn’t just push dirt like a bulldozer, it also picks it up
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Gypsum BoardGypsum Board Gypsum board is
gypsum in between two sheets of paper. A material used for walls and ceilings. Also known as sheet rock or drywall.
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Heat PumpHeat Pump
Compressor – Brings fresh air into house.
Air Handling Unit – Regulates temperature in house.
Advantages – Rapid response time
Disadvantages – Relatively noisy
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InsulationInsulation
Insulation is a material used that has a low conductivity to help keep heat and cold air through the structure or assembly.
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InsulationInsulation
Batt/Blanket Insulation
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InsulationInsulation
Loose Filled
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InsulationInsulation
Foam
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InsulationInsulation
Rigid
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LintelLintel
A lintel is a beam that carries a load of an opening.
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MortarMortar Concave mortar joints are troweled.
Used on a church. 3/8” mortar joints. This looks like K mortar.
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MortarMortar Flush mortar joints are troweled. Used on an educational building. 3/8” mortar joints. This looks like K mortar.
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Oriented Strand BoardOriented Strand Board
A type of sheathing similar to plywood. It is not veneered, and it is strands of wood that is bonded together by pressure in specific directions. Its typical dimensions are 4’ by 8’.
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PlumbingPlumbing
Drop-in Sink
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PlumbingPlumbing Manufactured
shower and tub – This shower and tub are ready to be installed
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PlumbingPlumbing
This plumbing vent is letting the gas from plumbing pipes escape through the roof instead of coming back into the house.
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PlumbingPlumbing A lavatory is a
sink. This one uses a 1.5” piping to drain it.
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PlumbingPlumbing
Water Closet
Uses a typical 3” pipe to drain
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PlywoodPlywood Plywood is a wood
panel composed of an odd number of layers of wood veneer bonded together under pressure. Veneer is a thin layer or sheet.
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Radiant BarrierRadiant Barrier
This radiant barrier is used around duct work.
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RebarRebar
#5 rebar. Measured 5/8”. The rebar has ridges on it so it will grip inside the concrete and not slide out.
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Steep Roof DrainageSteep Roof Drainage
Gutter - Channel that collects rainwater and snowmelt at the eave of a roof
Downspout - Vertical piping used to drain water from roof to lower level or ground.
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Steep Roof DrainageSteep Roof Drainage
Splashblock - Small piece of concrete or plastic used to divert water at bottom of the downspout.
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Steep Roof MaterialsSteep Roof Materials
Metal Panel Roof - Aluminized steel
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Steep Roof MaterialsSteep Roof Materials
ShingleShingle - Small unit of - Small unit of water resistant material water resistant material nailed in overlapping nailed in overlapping fashion to render a wall fashion to render a wall or sloping roof water or sloping roof water tight.tight.
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Steep Roof MaterialsSteep Roof Materials Clay Tile Roof
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Steep Roof MaterialsSteep Roof Materials
UnderlaymentUnderlayment - - Underlayment Underlayment helps keep helps keep moisture and any moisture and any penetration out of penetration out of the sheathing. the sheathing.
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Steep Roof ShapesSteep Roof Shapes Gambrel
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Steep Roof ShapesSteep Roof Shapes
Gable
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Steep Roof ShapesSteep Roof Shapes Hipped Roof
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Steep Roof ShapesSteep Roof Shapes
Mansard
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Steep Roof TermsSteep Roof Terms
Ridge - Level intersection of two roof planes in a gable vent.
Fascia - Exposed vertical face of an eave.
Eave - Horizontal edge at the low side of a roof.
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Steep Roof TermsSteep Roof Terms
Valley Valley - - Trough Trough formed by the formed by the intersection intersection of two parts of two parts of a roofof a roof
RakeRake - Sloping - Sloping edge of a edge of a steep roofsteep roof
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Steep Roof TermsSteep Roof Terms
Soffit - Undersurface of a horizontal element of a building, especially a roof overhang.
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Steep Roof TermsSteep Roof Terms
Building without a fascia has no board or face to the eave.
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StoneStone Random Rubble
Coursed Rubble
This wall is a mix of Random Rubble and Coursed Rubble.
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StoneStone Coursed Ashlar
Random Ashlar
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Vapor RetarderVapor Retarder
Vapor retarder protects moisture. It is usually put on the warm winter side of the insulation.
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WaterproofingWaterproofing Definition: An
impervious membrane applied to the outside of a foundation to prevent water permeation.
This is adhered waterproofing.
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Weep HoleWeep Hole
Weep hole allows water to drain from where it has seeped through the mortar.
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Welded Wire FabricWelded Wire Fabric
These are 8’ by 4’ WWF.
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WindowsWindows
Awning - This is an awning window because it is hinged at the top of the window.
Casement - This is a casement window because it is hinged at the side and it swings outward.
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WindowsWindows
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WindowsWindows
This is double hung because it has two overlapping sashes that slide vertically in tracks.