South south and north north co operation on (2)
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Transcript of South south and north north co operation on (2)
WELCOME
SOUTH SOUTH AND NORTH NORTH CO OPERATION ON TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER.
PRABEENA A M Phil Economics
TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER
Process of transfering skills , knowledge ,
technologies , methods of manufacturing , samples of
manufacturing and facilities among governments or
universities and other institutions to ensure that scientific
and technological developments are accessible to a wider
range of users who can then further develop and exploit
the technology in to new products , processes ,
applications , materials or services .
Horizontal transfer movement of
technologies from one area to another.
Vertical transfer technologies are
moved from applied research centers to research and
development department .
FORMS OF TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER
Commercial transfer
Exporting resources
Importing resources
Dual use
Scientific dissemination
FUNCTIONS OF TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER
Coordination
Nurture
Link
INTERNATIONAL CO OPERATION
Interaction of persons or groups of
persons representing various nations in the
pursuit of a common goal or interest.
North-South Cooperation
The term North–South describes a geographical
division whereby the North represents
the richer countries of North America, Europe, Japan,
Australia and New Zealand, and the South represents
the poorer majority of countries in Africa, Asia and
Latin America.
South-South Cooperation
cooperative activities between
newly industrialized Southern countries
and other, less developed nations of the
South.
North-South-South Cooperation
is a new route of development
cooperation where aid is channelled through
institutions in third-world countries in order to
support development projects in poor
countries.
INTERNATIONAL CO OPERATION
IN TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER
AND THE
CLEAN DEVELOPMENT MECHANISM
CLEAN DEVELOPMENT MECHANISM
Clean development mechanism is a project based
mechanism , where by eligible entities from developed
countries may finance emission reduction projects in
developing countries and use carbon credits generated by
these projects to meet a portion of their greenhouse
gas reduction commitments under the protocol.
KYOTO PROTOCOL
Emission Trading Joint Implementation CDMC D M
TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER AND CDM
SOUTH SOUTH COORPORATION
Basic level Firms get equipped with
the skills , knowledge and resources , to deal
with day to day activities more efficiently.
Intermediate Level Firms acquire
the skills knowledge and resources which
enable them to assimilate , change and
improve technology through such activities
as capital stretching , adapting or modifying
processes , improving efficiency , etc..
Most advanced level Firms acquire
design and engineering skills and resources.
Country 2007 2010 Additional Activity
Argentina Biogas,Biomass
Reforestation, Methane avoidance,
EE supplyChina Biomass, Hydro,
Landfill, EEindustry
Cement, EE own, EE supply, Fuel
Switch, Geothermal, Methane avoidance,
Solar, Transport, Wind, PFC, SFs
Egypt Landfill gasIndia Biomass Biomass Methane
avoidance, Wind EE supply
Malaysia Biomass Methane avoidanceMexico Biogas Biomass
Developing countries technology transfer.
S. Africa Solar
Republic of Korea HFCs Fossil, Landfill gas,
methane avoidance
HFCs Fossil, Landfill gas,
methane avoidance
Singapore Biogas Landfill Biogas LandfillTaiwan province
of ChinaAgriculture Landfill gas,
Methane avoidance,
Bio gas
Agriculture Landfill gas,
Methane avoidance,
Bio gasThailand Agriculture
Landfill gas, Methane
avoidance
Agriculture Landfill gas,
Methane avoidance
BENEFITS OF SOUTH SOUTH CO OPERATION
Increase in investment of CDM by developed
countries.
Sources of earning CER
Put the world on the path of clean
development.
CONCLUSION Transfer of environmentally sound technologiesis an essential component of the international climate change agenda. some of the developing countries have developed significant capacity in clean technologies via technology transfers and have reduced their dependence on foreign technologies.achieving sustainable development.
THANK YOU