South African Cities Network - Annual Report 2009

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    ANNUAL REPORT 2009

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    This report is published by

    South Arican Cities Network (SACN)Joburg Metro Building

    16th Floor, 158 Loveday Street,

    Braamontein 2017

    PO Box 32160, Braamontein 2017

    Tel: 011 407 6471 Fax: 011 403 5230

    www.sacities.net

    Project Managers:

    Supriya Kalidas

    Editor: Amanda de Lilly, Clarity Editorial

    [email protected]

    Designer: Karien van der Westhuizen

    [email protected]

    Photographs (unless otherwise

    credited): Omar Dresel, Arndt Husar,

    Anthony Maturin, Thom Khosa,

    Bruce Sutherland and Astrid Wood.

    Printed by: Hansa Print, Cape Town

    contents

    Vision and mission

    Members, partners and secretariat

    Chairpersons report or the year ended 30 June 2009

    Chie executive ocers perormance management report

    Board o Directors

    Annual nancial statements

    2

    3

    4

    6

    16

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    vision and mission

    The South Arican Cities Network (SACN) is:An established network o South Arican cities and partners that encourage the exchange o inormation, experience and

    best practices on urban development and city management.

    An initiative o the Minister or Cooperative Governance and Traditional Aairs (ormerly DPLG) and nine city municipalities,

    in partnership with the South Arican Local Government Association (SALGA).

    The goals o SACN are to:Promote good governance and management o South Arican cities.

    Analyse strategic challenges acing South Arican cities, particularly in the context o global economic integration and

    national development.

    Collect, collate, analyse, disseminate and apply the experience o large city government in a South Arican context.Promote a shared-learning partnership between dierent spheres o government to support the governance o South

    Arican cities.

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    membersBualo City Municipality

    City o Cape Town

    Ekurhuleni Metropolitan Municipality

    eThekwini Metropolitan municipality

    City o Johannesburg

    Mangaung Local Municipality

    Msunduzi Local Municipality

    Nelson Mandela Bay metropolitan municipality

    City o Tshwane

    partnersDepartment o Cooperative Governance and Traditional

    Aairs (ormerly DPLG)

    South Arican Local Government Association (SALGA)

    secretariatSithole Mbanga, CEO

    Supriya Kalidas, Executive Manager: Finance and

    Corporate Support Services

    Sharon Lewis: Executive Manager: Programmes

    Astrid Wood, Programmes Manager

    Sadhna Bhana, Programmes CoordinatorLetlhogonolo Dibe and Clement Mpurwana, Finance

    and Corporate Support Services.

    Secretariat team building: Supriya Kalidas, Sithole Mbanga, Clement Mpurwana, Letlhogonolo Dibe, Sadhna Bhana,Sharon Lewis and Astrid Wood

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    chairpersons report for the yearended 30 june 2009Due to changing roles among municipal leaders in the South Arican Cities Network (SACN) member cities

    during 2008/09, a number o directors resigned rom the Board, including the chairperson and ormer executive

    mayor o Bualo City municipality, Ms Zintle Peter. Councillor Moses Maseko, rom Ekurhuleni municipality,

    has served as acting chairperson since March 2009. Other resignations rom the Board were Mr Andrew

    Boraine, who has served on the Board since the inception o SACN, Councillor Christine Walters, Mr Gaster

    Sharpley, and Dr Marietjie Kruger. The SACN secretariat is very grateul to all o these directors or the time

    and energy they put into governing SACN. Their guidance and leadership has been invaluable.

    Chairpersons message

    Members o the Board have examined the SACNs opera-

    tional and nancial systems, and ound them to be robust

    and ecient. These systems bear testimony to a sound

    organisation, as reported by the auditors over the last ve

    years. The table on the right is a summary o the SACNs

    total revenue and expenditure rom 2002/03 to 2008/09,

    with projected estimates to 2011/12. The revenue and

    expenditure or the current reporting year are explained

    in detail in the directors report o the annual nancial

    statements.

    In December 2009, the Board commissioned a mid-term

    review o the perormance o SACN in terms o the

    Strategic Plan 2006-2011. The eedback received rom

    stakeholders indicate that there is a general sense that

    the SACN has done exceedingly well in ullling its role

    within the realms o knowledge generation and knowl-

    edge dissemination. Overall, the review ound that SACN

    is well managed, operates at a high level o eciency, and

    provides cost-eective services to its member cities. The

    Board has also noted the key recommendations about

    improving perormance in the remaining implementationperiod, including extending SACNs reach to municipalities

    beyond its member cities, and improving the marketing

    exposure o its knowledge products. One o the key chal-

    lenges or SACN, as highlighted in the review, is how to

    encourage cities to translate the knowledge they acquire

    at learning events and through publications into action

    that would result in real improvement o city practices.

    A number o programmes to extend SACNs reach

    beyond its nine member cities were added to the 2009/10

    business plan. We are condent that the secretariat will

    manage the additional programmes well. Sharing our

    experience o developmental local government with other

    cities and towns in South Arica and on the Arican con-

    tinent gives us an opportunity to test the organisational

    capacity o the SACN secretariat, and prepare ourselves

    or the next edition o the State o the Cities Report.

    The Board has requested that the SACN adopt a proac-

    tive approach in advancing the urban agenda in South

    Aricas policy-making landscape by playing a greater role

    in supporting national departments engaged in policy-

    making and legislation that aects urban development.

    During the past year the SACN secretariat has played a

    key role in the development o the National Urban Devel-

    opment Framework, and has infuenced the National Land

    Transport Act and the National Climate Change Response

    Policy by making strategic, evidence-based inputs. In

    order to ensure that these policy impacts are also elt inthe local sphere, the board membership represents a pro-

    ductive and balanced mix between elected and appointed

    ocials rom the member cities.

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    The Board has approved an annual increase in unding,

    to be raised through an increase o 10 per cent in annual

    membership ees, and an additional once-o grant o

    R268 000 per member city or the next edition o the

    State o the Cities Report. We have careully considered

    the need to extend the SACNs work on the State o Cities

    reporting, with the clear intention o supporting the mem-

    ber cities in their interactions on the global stage.

    We remain satised that the SACN secretariat is in

    capable hands. The organisation continues to improve

    its operational eciency and grow in strength. The sus-

    tained growth in the SACN budget and outputs requires

    increased oversight, and the directors are all committed

    to providing appropriate support to the secretariat. In

    keeping with the principles o transparency and eciency,

    we are pleased to submit the 2008/09 annual nancial

    statements to our partner organisations in government,

    the international and national donor community, the South

    Arican Local Government Association, and especially our

    member cities, condent in the knowledge that these

    have passed the highest level o scrutiny.

    Councillor Moses Maseko

    Acting Chairperson 2008/09

    Financial summary 2002/03 to 2011/12

    R Thon

    OuTcOme medium-TeRm esTimaTe

    at at at at at at at

    2002/03 2003/04 2004/05 2005/06 2006/07 2007/08 2008/09 2009/10 2010/11 2011/12

    Revenue

    of which:

    Subscriins 1 350 2 025 2 228 2 450 2 695 2 965 3 261 3 587 3 946 4 340

    orainal gran:DpLG

    1 500 1 500 1 500 1 590 4 400 4 700 4 815 5 100 5 400

    ohr grans 1 091 3 061 2 315 4 646 3 838 2 739 8 616 9 410 4 000 4 000

    ohr incm (inrs,

    sal gds) 32 12 276 717 609 590 1 397 400 450 450

    Total revenue 2 473 6 598 6 319 9 313 8 732 10 694 17 974 18 212 13 496 14 190

    Expenses

    of which:

    Cmnsain mlys

    608 1 581 2 198 2 307 2 572 2 873 3 820 4 690 5 300 5 989

    ohr scrariarunning css

    1 105 1 498 1 386 1 193 800 778 1 089 817 923 1 043

    prgramm css 1 023 3 131 2 617 4 910 4 985 7 176 12 288 12 705 7 273 7 159

    Total expenses 2 736 6 210 6 201 8 410 8 357 10 827 17 197 18 212 13 496 14 190

    Surplus / (Decit) (263) 388 118 903 375 (133) 777

    Raind arnings (263) 125 243 1 146 1 521 1 388 2 165 2 165 2 165 2 165

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    chief executive officers report1 July 2008 to 30 June 2009

    The SACNs expenditure grew by an unprecedented 59 per cent in 2008/09. This was matched by a 49 per

    cent growth in the number o programme outputs (publications, learning events and video records o learning

    events). This report considers the extent to which the SACN has delivered programme outputs against targets

    in the 2008/09 business plan. It refects on the quality o outputs and outcomes, and records the learning and

    policy impacts o the SACN programme in 2008/09.

    Table 1: SACN expenditure and outputs since 2003/04

    2003/04 2004/05 2005/06 2006/07 2007/08 2008/09 Total

    exndiur Rm 6.209 6.200 8.410 8.357 10.828 17.198 57.202

    Incras n rvius yar (%) -0.1 35.6 -0.6 29.6 58.8

    Numbr uus 8 21 29 40 37 55 190

    Incras n rvius yar (%) 162.5 38.1 37.9 -7.5 48.6

    Programme perormance against output targetsThe SACN delivers two main types o outputs - publications and learning events. Publications are knowledge generation

    activities, and learning events are classied as knowledge dissemination activities. Due to increases in expenditure since

    2006/07, the number o planned outputs in the 2008/09 business plan was signicantly higher than in previous years.

    Table 2: Summary o SACN outputs delivered since 2003/04

    2003/04 2004/05 2005/06 2006/07 2007/08 2008/092008/09Planned

    N. larning vns 6 17 21 26 29 37 40

    N. vid rcrds

    vns

    1 9 3 3 3

    N. ublicains 2 4 7 5 5 15 17

    Total number o outputs 8 21 29 40 37 55 60

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    Overall, the SACN completed 37 out o 40 planned learn-

    ing events. Three events were postponed to July 2009

    and will be counted as 2009/10 outputs. Fiteen o the

    17 planned publications were completed; the remaining

    two are in production and should be completed early in

    2009/10.

    The ollowing tables summarise the outputs delivered

    in 2008/09.

    Table 3a: Learning events hosted by the SACN during2008/09

    Learning event Date Objective

    First quarter o 2008/09

    Ciy Dvlmn Sragy (CDS)rrnc gru n h 2010 FIFA WrldCu (FWC)

    22-23 July 2008 t cnsidr and discuss lading racic n an arksand ublic viwing sluins r mga-vns

    Susainabl Ciis sminar nsusainabl ublic ransr

    14-15 Augus 2008 t shar knwldg wih inrnainal xrs nsusainabl ublic ransr sluins r SA

    Knwldg managmn rrncgru

    26-29 Augus 2008 t discuss sragis r cnvring knwldg rmaci xlici

    Inclusiv Ciis sminar n cnmicdvlmn in wnshi nds (ttRI)

    4-5 Smbr 2008 t shar knwldg abu lcal cnmicdvlmn sragis in wnshis

    Inclusiv Ciis rrnc gru nepWp

    11-12 Smbr 2008 t discuss insiuinal arrangmns and skillrquirmns r epWp dlivry

    Indicars rrnc gru 16 Smbr 2008 t discuss h rviw Sa h Ciis Rrmhdlgy, and h rviw h iniial indicars

    prduciv Ciis rrnc gru nrigh lgisics

    30 Smbr 2008 t discuss hw lva righ lgisics lanningin CDS rcsss

    Second quarter o 2008/09

    Wll-gvrnd Ciis sminar nsusainabl municial nanc in

    Suhrn Arica

    2-3 ocbr 2008 t shar knwldg wihin h rgin n municialnanc racics and brrwing sragis (wih

    vid rcrd)

    Susainabl Ciis sminar n grnbuilding sandards and by-laws

    9 ocbr 2008 t shar knwldg abu hw rgula grnbuilding cnsrucin

    CDS rrnc gru n 2010 FIFAWrld Cu (FWC)

    23-24 ocbr 2008 t discuss ciy marking, bauicain and urismsragis r big vns

    Knwldg managmn rrncgru

    13-14 Nvmbr 2008 t discuss sragis r mnring, larningcmmuniis and arnrshis

    Inclusiv Ciis rrnc gru n hexandd public Wrks prgramm(epWp)

    20-21 Nvmbr 2008 t discuss epWp dlivry

    Scnd SACN urban dvlmncnrnc

    2-3 Dcmbr 2008 t cnsul urban dvlmn xrs abu hNainal Urban Dvlmn Framwrk (wih vidrcrd)

    Firs ming h Bard Dircrsand AGM r 2008/09

    3 Dcmbr 2008 t arv h annual nancial samns andrviw rgrss

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    Table 3a: Learning events hosted by the SACN during 2008/09 (continued)

    Learning event Date Objective

    Third quarter o 2008/09

    CDS rrnc gru n 2010 FWC:Indicars

    22 January 2009 t rviw h rsd indicars b usd in h2010 Lgacy Rr

    Susainabl Ciis sminar n windnrgy

    23 January 2009 t shar knwldg bwn Dnmark and SA nwind nrgy rducin and assciad cnmicdvlmn and jb crain nial

    CDS rrnc gru n 2010 FWC 27-28 January 2009 t discuss rcl assciad wih hsing h 2010FWC

    Susainabl Ciis sminar n urbanbidivrsiy

    29-30 January 2009 t shar xrincs valuing clgical andnvirnmnal srvics in h ciis

    CDS rrnc gru n 2010 FWC 29-30 January 2009 t discuss disasr-managmn lanning r h

    2010 FWCSusainabl Ciis rrnc gru nwas--nrgy

    3 Fbruary 2009 t cnsidr and cmmn n h rs dra was--nrgy cas sudis and h iniial asibiliy mdl

    CDS xr knwldg sharing inMangaung

    12-14 Fbruary 2009 t advis Mangaung n sragic lanning andnancial managmn ransrmain rquird brbcming a mr

    Susainabl Ciis ladrshi sudy urn rnwabl nrgy

    14-21 Fbruary 2009 t xlr inrnainal lading racic inrming rnwabl nrgy sragis

    Wll-gvrnd Ciis sminar nmunicial inrasrucur invsmnlanning

    4-5 March 2009 t shar knwldg abu municial inrasrucurinvsmn lanning sragis and racics; and aly h us a lanning l dvld by hDCGtA (x DpLG)

    Scnd ming h Bard

    Dircrs r 2008/09

    20 March 2008 t arv h annual businss lan, rviw

    rgrss, dal wih gvrnanc issus, and sharknwldg abu h epWp has 2 and h NainalUrban Dvlmn Framwrk (NUDF) rjc

    Knwldg managmn rrncgru

    26-27 March 2009 t discuss sragis r mnring, caching, andcllciv inllignc; and larn wri cas sudis

    Fourth quarter o 2008/09

    Wll-gvrnd xr knwldgsharing: crdi nhancmn in Msunduzi

    6 Aril 2009 t advis Msunduzi n nancial and rainalmanagmn imrvmns rquird imrvcrdi raing and brrwing sragy

    Wll-gvrnd Ciis wrksh nsusainabl municial nanc inSuhrn Arica

    8 Aril 2009 t dbri h rjc sring cmmi andrrnc gru n h uus and ucms h rs has h susainabl municial nancrjc

    Indicars rrnc gru 14 May 2009 t discuss urban bsrvaris, and h rgrssmad in rviwing indicars

    Susainabl Ciis rrnc gru nwas--nrgy

    22 May 2009 t cnsidr and cmmn n h las dra was--nrgy cas sudis and asibiliy mdl, and lanh launch sminar

    Inclusiv Ciis sminar n wnshirnwal (ttRI vrviw curs)

    1-4 Jun 2009 t shar knwldg and xrinc wnshirnwal (wih a cus n smallr wns)

    Wll-gvrnd Ciis sminar nmunicial inrasrucur unding

    2-3 Jun 2009 t rsn and discuss h ndings Wrld BankInsiu (WBI) rsarch ars n inrasrucurinvsmn in Suh Arica

    Inclusiv Ciis sminar n urban dscuriy

    10-12 Jun 2009 t rsn and discuss h ndings h AricanFd Scuriy Nwrk (AFSUN) rsarch n urband scuriy in Suhrn Arica

    Inclusiv Ciis rrnc gru nepWp

    23 Jun 2009 t rviw epWp has 2 args and imlmnainlans

    Knwldg managmn rrncgru

    25-26 Jun 2009 t discuss knwldg in acin and rviw rgrsswih wriing cas sudis

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    Table 3b: SACN publications completed during 2008/09

    Publication Launch date Objective

    Inclusiv Ciis Rr 2008 Augus 2008 Annual rund-u inclusiv ciy cas sudis and inin ics

    Annual Rr 2007/08 Smbr 2008 Annual nancial samns ublishd as rquird by lgislain

    Susainabl Ciis Rr 2008 Smbr 2008 Annual rund-u susainabl ciy cas sudis and aricls

    Grn Raing tl oc v1.0 Smbr 2008 publishd by h Grn Buildings Cuncil SA wih snsrshi

    rm SACN, his l will allw h building indusry ra cbuildings in rms nvirnmnal rrmanc

    Sa Ciis rring: Gdracic guid and lki

    ocbr 2008 t rvid guidanc n hw bs rar Sa h CiisRrs

    Urban Sac ecnmy Sudy Nvmbr 2008 t rvid an vidnc-basd analysis h urban saccnmy

    Susainabl public transrovrviw Rr 2009

    January 2009 t assmbl cncs and lading racic in h ld susainabl ublic ransr as a bring rr

    Sa Municial Financ Rr(Suhrn Arica) phas 1

    Fbruary 2009 t rvid an vrviw and analysis h sa municialnancs in nin ciis in h SADC rgin

    Urban envirnmn Managmnprgramm - rjc rviw l

    May 2009 A cas sudy l dcumning h ucms cmldrjcs in h SA-Dnmark Urban envirnmnal Managmnprgramm (UeMp)

    Sa Ciy Financs Rr(2009 uda)

    Jun 2009 t rviw and uda h ndings h 2007 Sa CiyFinancs Rr

    Guid n hw scur municialnanc in Suhrn Arica

    Jun 2009 A hw- guid ha municialiis can us gain a brundrsanding municial nanc in h rgin

    Sa epWp in h ciis (2009) Jun 2009 t rsn an analysis ciy rrmanc in dlivring jbshrugh h epWp

    2010 FWC Ciy Lgacy Rr Jun 2009 t rvid an vrviw h nial lgacy imacs h2010 FWC and idniy bnchmark daa masur his imac

    twnshi Rnwal Surcbk Jun 2009 ovrviw wnshi rnwal rincils, cncs and ladingracic ha will srv as a rsurc r achrs and rainrs

    enrgy rm was lki andasibiliy mdl

    Jun 2009 A chnical guid ha xlains hw municialiis can dsign andimlmn bigas-gnrain rjcs and a asibiliy mdl

    allw hm d rliminary assssmns whhr suchrjcs will wrk in a lcal cnx

    The distribution o outputs by theme during 2008/09 refects an emphasis on CDS outputs because o the cross-cutting

    nature o this theme. The outputs or the Sustainable, Inclusive and Well-governed cities themes are airly well-balanced,

    but there were ew outputs in the Productive Cities theme in this year. This is because many o the Productive Cities projects

    have evolved into cross-cutting projects that are best categorised in the CDS theme.

    Table 4: Summary o outputs by theme in 2008/09

    CDS Productive InclusiveWell-

    governedSustainable Other

    N. larning vns 13 1 7 6 8 2

    N. vid rcrds vns 1 0 1 1 0 0

    N. ublicains 3 0 3 3 5 1

    Total number o outputs 17 1 11 10 13 3

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    Quality o outputs

    The quality o outputs is measured through a sample survey o participants at learning events, and by considering inormal

    and anecdotal eedback rom partners and members. During 2008/09, 230 participants completed survey questionnaires.

    Forty-two per cent o the respondents allocated the highest score (5) to the questions in the survey. In general, most par-

    ticipants at the SACN learning events were very satised with the quality o all aspects o these events.

    Table 5: Results o quality surveys completed or SACN learning events during 2008/09

    Rating (1= Bad or little; 5 = Good or a lot)

    1 2 3 4 5

    Did yu larn smhing nw day? 1 7 42 120 118

    Did h inrmain yu rcivd insir yu d smhing

    nw r dirn in yur wrk?

    2 5 47 87 102

    Will h inrmain yu rcivd hl yu d yur jbbr?

    2 12 50 106 119

    Inviain qualiy scr 3 12 34 55 128

    prarary inrmain qualiy scr 2 7 56 76 111

    Vnu and caring qualiy scr 6 13 60 89 118

    Total 16 56 289 533 696

    Four new learning approaches were tested by the SACN

    in 2008/09:

    The leadership study tour on renewable energy allowed

    a small group (15 people) o municipal leaders and sen-

    ior decision makers to travel to the UK, Germany and

    Denmark to see renewable energy solutions rst-hand.

    The Well-governed Cities seminar on municipal inra-

    structure investment planning provided an intensive

    learning experience in a workshop environment, with

    acilitators guiding a group o 20 municipal ocials

    through the application o a computer-based municipal

    inrastructure investment planning tool.

    The CDS knowledge-sharing workshop in Mangaung

    and the Well-governed knowledge-sharing workshop

    on credit enhancement in Msunduzi brought together

    municipal experts and senior ocials in these twomunicipalities. This allowed or a strategic and applied

    exchange o ideas, with a view to supporting the cities

    with specic and targeted learning interventions.

    The Sustainable Cities reerence group on waste-to-

    energy used teleconerencing or all o its meetings.

    This proved to be very cost- and time-ecient.

    Perormance outcomes

    These can be measured in terms o the number and pro-

    le o people reached, networking outcomes, expenditure

    results, and the cost-eectiveness o the particular out-

    put.

    Number o people reachedSACNs knowledge generation and knowledge dissemi-

    nation strategies reach people in person, through pub-

    lications and the website. In total, 97 879 people werereached in 2008/09. This is 4 per cent higher than the

    gure or 2007/08. Overall, the total reach achieved by

    the SACN has grown signicantly every year.

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    SACNs knowledge generation and

    knowledge dissemination strategies

    reach people in person, throughpublications and the website

    Figure 1: The number o people reached by the SACN per year

    The 37 learning events hosted by SACN in 2008/09

    account or 354 hours o learning, and can be extrapo-

    lated to 17 792 person hours o learning. By comparison,

    all o SACNs learning events in 2007/08 accounted or 198

    hours o learning and 9 544 person hours. This dramatic

    growth in 2008/09 was due to the increased number o

    events; an increase in the average length o events; and an

    increase in the average number o people that attended

    each event.

    Only one learning event in 2008/09 had to be post-

    poned due to insucient attendance, compared to ourin 2007/08. The secretariat has ound that most learning

    events achieve attendance gures that exceed the targets

    set during event planning. For example, the Sustainable

    Cities seminar on wind energy in January 2009 had 284

    participants, making it one o the biggest events ever

    hosted by SACN.

    Prole o people reachedMost o the 1 777 participants at SACN learning events in

    2008/09 were rom the nine member cities (31 per cent).

    Independent researchers and analysts accounted or 29 per

    cent, largely due to the large number o private-sector partic-

    ipants at the wind energy seminar in January 2009. National

    government and public entities made up 14 per cent o par-ticipants. Participants rom non-member cities made up 11

    per cent o the learning event audience in 2008/09, a small

    but steadily rising sector.

    2003/4 2004/5 2005/6 2006/7 2007/8 2008/9

    pl rachdhrugh wbsi 685 26 281 43 211 55 716 63 987 79 644

    pl rachdhrugh rin 1 500 2 000 4 000 5 439 25 544 13 368

    pl rachdin rsn 230 620 860 1 332 1 183 1 777

    100 000

    90 000

    80 000

    70 000

    60 000

    50 000

    40 000

    30 000

    20 000

    10 000

    0

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    Networking outcomesNetworking meetings are dened as ad hoc meetings with

    partners, members and other organisations that serve to

    expand or enhance SACNs network o contacts, and help

    to urther the objectives o SACN. The SACN secretariat has

    kept a record o all networking meetings since 2007/08.

    During 2008/09, the SACN secretariat participated in

    401 networking meetings. O these, 84 were convened

    by SACN. A total o 16 948 people (excluding secretariat

    members) were reached through these meetings, and 2330 working hours were dedicated to networking activi-

    ties.

    As in 2007/08, the majority o the networking meet-

    ings (28 per cent) were to provide assistance to partner

    organisations including the Department o Cooperative

    Governance and Traditional Aairs (ex DPLG), South

    Arican Local Government Association (SALGA), United

    Cities and Local Governments o Arica (UCLGA), Local

    Governments or Sustainability (ICLEI), and other national

    government departments.

    Cost-eectiveness o SACN operationsThe minimum requirement or cost-eectiveness is that

    each member citys subscription expenditure should pro-vide value or money. In order to assess this, the expendi-

    ture on SACN programmes is evaluated as a proportion

    o the overall budget; and the costs o SACNs learning

    approaches and costs per person are analysed.

    I one views the budget separately in terms o programme

    expenditure (as a proxy or spending on knowledge out-

    puts) and operational spend, then it is clear that the sec-

    retariat is on a positive trend towards greater eciency.

    The percentage o expenditure on programmes (and thusoutputs) rose rom 42 per cent in 2004/05 to 66 per cent

    in 2007/08. This trend was maintained in 2008/09, with

    the ratio rising to 71 per cent. The secretariat will aim to

    increase this ratio to 80 per cent over the medium term

    to achieve the international best practice benchmark or

    similar programmes.

    During 2008/09, reerence group meetings have cost an

    average o R230 per person per event, and seminars havecost around R1 340 per person per event. The renewable

    energy study tour was not included in these averages, as

    this learning approach cost over R80 000 per person.

    Table 6: Programme spending as a proportion o total budget

    R Thon

    OuTcOme

    at at at at at at at

    2002/03 2003/04 2004/05 2005/06 2006/07 2007/08 2008/09

    Expenses

    orainal css (including salaris) 1 713 3 079 3 584 3 500 3 372 3 673 4 909

    percentage 63 50 58 42 40 34 29

    prgramm css 1 023 3 131 2 617 4 910 4 985 7 154 12 288

    percentage 37 50 42 58 60 66 71

    Total expenses 2 736 6 210 6 201 8 410 8 357 10 827 17 197

    Figure 2: Breakdown o participants at SACN learning events in 2008/09

    30%

    29%

    14%

    11%

    5%

    5%3%3%

    SACN mmbr ciis (30%)

    Indndn rsarchrs, xrs and raciinrs (29%)

    Nainal gvrnmn and ublic niis (14%)

    Nn-mmbr ciis (11%)

    Dnrs and inrnainal arnrs (5%)

    SACN scraria (5%)

    prvincial gvrnmn (3%)

    ohr lcal gvrnmn rganisains (3%)

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    Table 7: Average cost o learning events during rst three quarters o 2008/09

    Reerence groupmeetings Seminars andconerences Total

    SACN larning vn xndiur R 145 965 R 1 470 090 R 1 616 055

    Avrag snd r vn R 8 586 R 91 881 R 46 173

    Avrag snd r arician a larning vns R 227 R 1 339 R 909

    This is a signicant reduction on the costs o learning events in 2007/08. The cost savings are due to the increased number o

    attendees at learning events, as well as cost-saving strategies employed by the SACN secretariat. By comparison, a two-day

    commercial conerence currently costs approximately R12 000 per person, and an executive course or master class oered

    by an academic institution is approximately R3 500 per day.

    Learning and policy impacts

    The SACNs analyses o national policy issues at learning

    events and in its publications oten have a direct impact

    on the ormation and implementation o these policies.

    During 2008/09, the SACN was able to infuence national

    policy in the ollowing ways:

    The Municipal Demarcation Board recommended that

    the three non-metro member cities o SACN should

    be reclassied as metropolitan municipalities with the

    associated devolution o unctions that this implies.Much o the quantitative analysis used to support this

    recommendation was drawn rom SACNs 2006 State o

    the Cities Report.

    The Parliamentary Portolio Committee on transport

    invited inputs rom SACN into discussions about the

    National Land Transport Bill. The bill deals with intergov-

    ernmental arrangements or public transport unctions,

    and will have a signicant impact on the autonomy o

    cities in dealing with public transport inrastructure and

    operations. On the basis o supplementary work fow-

    ing rom the State o Municipal Finances Report 2007,

    SACN made an evidence-based input that strength-

    ened the case or clear devolution o public transport

    unctions and unding. This input was well received by

    the PPC, resulting in support or this approach in the

    legislation.

    In the February 2008 Budget, the then Minister o Finance

    announced a ve-year extension in the urban develop-

    ment zone tax incentive. This was a direct response to a

    submission by SACN to the National Treasury, on behal

    o member cities. In order to implement this extension,

    SACN was asked to acilitate comments on the Taxation

    Laws Amendment Act by member cities. Three submis-

    sions were orwarded to the National Treasury, and the

    amendment act was passed in September 2008.The evaluation report on EPWP outcomes in the cities,

    commissioned by SACN, was submitted to the National

    Department o Public Works. The report served as an

    input into the design o the second phase o the EPWP.

    The EPWP received signicant additional allocations in

    the February 2009 Budget. The planning or this pro-

    gramme is inormed by the analysis commissioned by

    SACN or the EPWP reerence group.

    SACN has been invited to participate in meetings o

    the City Budget Forum, a new intergovernmental orum

    convened by the National Treasury to coordinate inputs

    into the budget process.

    The renewable energy eed-in tari was announced by

    the National Energy Regulator o South Arica (NERSA)

    in March 2009. This was a positive response to thecall or a eed-in tari made at the SACNs Renewable

    Energy City Summit in May 2008. In July 2009, NERSA

    made a presentation that indicated the inclusion o

    biogas generation in the renewable energy eed-in tari

    in uture. The SACN understands that this development

    was hastened by the launch o SACNs toolkit and easi-

    bility model or waste-to-energy through biogas.

    At the sustainable public transport seminar in August

    2008, Enrique Penalosa, ormer mayor o Bogota,

    Colombia, shared his experience o managing resistance

    and protests against the introduction o the Bogota BRT

    system - a system that is now hailed as best practice

    in international transit. The lessons he shared with local

    public transport champions have been applied in the

    implementation o the Rea Vaya transit system as a pilot

    project in Johannesburg.

    The SACN was invited to participate in a series o con-

    sultations about the new human settlements strategy.

    These included the National Treasurys stakeholder

    consultations on the human settlements budget; the

    Department o Human Settlements internal strategic

    planning session towards a new human settlement

    development programme; and the Presidencys inor-

    mal consultations on measuring perormance in human

    settlement development. It remains to be seen whetherthese inputs will result in policy or institutional change,

    and the SACN intends to ollow developments and

    report on them.

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    Procurement impacts

    All services are procured in terms o SACNs procurement

    policy, which requires that any contract exceeding R50 000

    must be procured through a competitive bidding process.

    A scoring system to evaluate quotes includes price, quality

    and representivity criteria.

    The weighting or these scoring criteria vary rom con-

    tract to contract, but tend to be 40 per cent or price; 40

    per cent or quality (including experience, qualications

    and project proposal); and 20 per cent or gender and

    population group representivity in the project team. Bid

    evaluations are scored by an objective panel o secretariat

    ocers, and a selection report is compiled or each rec-

    ommendation.

    The CEO approves contracts, but those exceeding

    R250 000 must be endorsed by the Management Com-

    mittee, and those exceeding R500 000 must be endorsed

    by the Board o Directors.

    In order to understand the impact o its procurement

    practices, the SACN analysed all services contracted rom

    2002 to 2008.

    Table 8: Summary o contracts issued by the SACN since 2002/03

    Year Number o contracts Value o contracts (ZAR) Average value o contracts (ZAR)

    2002/03 1 66 728 66 728

    2003/04 18 1 816 053 100 892

    2004/05 16 1 932 970 120 811

    2005/06 19 3 689 158 194 166

    2006/07 7 1 592 620 227 517

    2007/08 17 6 102 447 358 967

    2008/09 19 5 026 739 264 565

    Totals 97 20 226 714 208 523

    Overall, these contracts were or the purpose o generating or disseminating knowledge. Most o the expenditure was on

    knowledge production through research, and printing o publications (87 per cent o the total contract value). Twelve percent o the contracts were or acilitation support.

    Table 9: Summary o contracts by output category (2002/03 2008/09)

    Type o contract Number o contracts Value o contracts (ZAR) % o total value

    Knwldg rducin: Rsarch 60 15 325 166 76%

    Knwldg rducin: publicains 19 2 291 245 11%

    Knwldg dissminain: Faciliain 17 2 433 685 12%

    ohr srvics 1 176 617 1%

    Totals 97 20 226 714 100%

    Most companies that are contracted to provide services to the SACN are small (employing less than 50 people). An amount

    o R11.7 million o SACNs spend since 2002 has thereore contributed to the protability o the SMME sector in South

    Arica.

    Table 10: Summary o contractors by company size (2002/03 2008/09)

    Type o contractor Number o contracts Value o contracts (ZAR) % o total value

    Individual xrs 32 4 464 088 22%

    Small cmanis 52 11 706 480 58%

    Larg cmanis 13 4 056 145 20%

    Totals 97 20 226 714 100%

    Academic and science institutions have won 22 per cent o all contracts, including the University o Cape Town (UCT), the

    Human Sciences Research Council (HSRC), and the Council or Scientic and Industrial Research (CSIR). The remaining 78

    per cent o contract spend is through private companies and individuals (R15.7 million since 2002/03).

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    Table 11: Summary o contractors by ownership prole (2002/03 2008/09)

    Type o contractor Number o contracts Value o contracts (ZAR) % o total value

    Acadmic and scinc insiuins 16 4 474 418 22%

    priva scr cmanis and individuals 81 15 752 396 78%

    of which:

    Black wned 29 7 126 513 45%

    Wmen wned 36 5 370 557 34%

    SACN in the media

    During 2008/09 the SACN subscribed to Meltwater News,

    an electronic newsclip service. This service allows SACN

    to track local and international print and electronic media

    reports about municipalities in South Arica (SACN mem-

    ber cities in particular). There is a scrolling link to these

    news stories on the SACN website.

    The SACN eatured in 31 media reports during 2008/09.

    There were large variations in the number o stories per

    month, with seven reports in January (mostly about wind

    energy), and no reerences or August, September and

    October in 2008, and February to April in 2009. The SACN

    will take steps during 2009/10 to try to achieve at leasttwo reerences in the media every month o the year.

    Only one o the 31 stories was written in a negative

    tone, eight were positive and 18 were neutral.

    Most o these reerences were in the local media, with

    three stories in international publications.

    Engineering News published ve stories about the

    SACN, and Independent Newspapers (IOL) published

    two. The most interesting international reerence was in

    www.anarkis.net.

    Mid-term review o theSACNs perormance interms o the Strategic Plan2006-2011

    Stakeholders who were interviewed or the mid-term

    review elt that the SACN had ullled their knowledge

    generation and knowledge dissemination role very well.

    When asked whether the SACN is well managed, and i

    it provides cost-eective services to member cities, all

    respondents emphatically said absolutely yes. A rep-

    resentative o one o the member cities remarked: Theenergy, eagerness and excitement o the SACN team and

    what they do or their member cities is a plus, and is wel-

    comed. The team is good at conerences, and provides

    good quality, best technology, well presented sta, and

    well packaged documents. As a member it is not di-

    cult to get inormation and documents rom the SACN.Member cities also eel that they receive a good return on

    investment or their annual subscriptions.

    Secretariat stang

    The SACN secretariat stang remained relatively stable

    or the third year in a row. We were sad to lose our Pro-

    gramme Manager, Mr Seana Nkhahle. His contributions to

    the success o the SACN are immeasurable, in particular

    his strategic perspectives on urban management. We

    were pleased to welcome a new Programme Manager,Ms Astrid Wood, in February 2009. Astrid has a Masters

    Degree in City Planning rom the Massachusetts Institute

    o Technology, and is contracted to the SACN or three

    years.

    I would like to thank every member o the secretariat

    or the hard work they do, and or their commitment to

    excellence in achieving the SACN mandate.

    The SACN continues to attract enquiries rom students

    and graduates rom the best academic institutions, and we

    are developing an internship programme that we tested

    or the rst time with Ms Nokuzola Jeness, an undergradu-

    ate at Brown University, in July and August 2009. I would

    like to thank her or her constructive eedback on how to

    scope the internship programme.

    Finally, on behal o the secretariat, I would like to thank

    the individuals working and learning in the member cities

    and partner organisations or their enthusiasm in sharing

    experiences and nding innovative solutions to the urban

    development and city management challenges that ace

    us all in South Arica.

    Sithole Mbanga

    Chie Executive Ocer

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    board of directors

    Acting Chairperson

    M Maseko

    S M Mbanga

    Chie Executive Director

    A M Boraine

    Cape Town Partnership

    K D Kekana

    City o TshwaneDCGTA (ex DPLG)

    N J O Lester

    C X GeorgeL H Mekgwe

    T M ManyoniDr M O Sutclie S Cele (Alternate)

    Y E Patel

    (Alternate)

    D D Van Rooyen(Alternate) M Maseko

    (Alternate)

    L Makhanya

    (Alternate)

    SALGA Ekurhuleni MetropolitanMunicipality

    eThekwini MetropolitanMunicipality Mangaung Municipality

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    Z C Faku

    Bualo City Municipality

    C E Walters

    City o Johannesburg

    Adv J G Richard

    E Achmat

    Z I Hlatshwayo

    P S Ndoni

    (Alternate)

    I Nielson

    (Alternate)

    B S Ngubane

    (Alternate)

    Nelson Mandela Metropolitan Municipality

    City o Cape Town

    Msunduzi Municipality

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    annual financial statements

    Index to the annual nancial statements

    or the year ended 30 June 2009Directors responsibility statement 19

    Independent auditors report 20

    Directors report 21

    Balance sheet 23

    Income statement 24

    Statement o changes in reserves 24

    Cash fow statement 25

    Notes to the annual nancial statements 26-34

    The ollowing schedule has been attached or inormation purposes

    only and does not orm part o the audited fnancial statements:Detailed expenditure schedule 35-36

    Approval

    The annual nancial statements set out on pages 18 to 34 have been approved by the Board o Directors and are signed

    on its behal by:

    _______________________________

    Councillor M Maseko

    Acting Chairperson

    Certicate by the secretary

    I conrm that South Arican Cities Network (Association Incorporated under Section 21) has complied with all its statutory

    requirements.

    ________________________________

    Mrs S Kalidas

    _______________________________

    Mr S M Mbanga

    Chie Executive Ocer

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    Directors responsibility

    statement or the yearended 30 June 2009

    The directors are responsible or the preparation, integrity

    and air presentation o the nancial statements and other

    nancial inormation in this report. In preparing these

    nancial statements, South Arican Statements o Gener-

    ally Accepted Accounting Practice have been ollowed,

    applicable accounting assumptions have been used, and

    prudent judgments and estimates have been made.

    The going concern basis has been used in the prepara-

    tion o the nancial statements. Based on orecasts andavailable cash resources, the directors have no reason to

    believe that the company will not be a going concern in

    the oreseeable uture. The nancial statements support

    the viability o the company.

    The nancial statements have been audited by the

    independent accounting rm, Xabiso Chartered Account-

    ants Inc., who were given unrestricted access to all nan-

    cial records and related data, including minutes o all

    meetings o the Board o Directors and committees o

    the Board. The directors believe that all representations

    made to the independent auditors during the audit were

    valid and appropriate.

    The nancial statements were approved by the direc-

    tors on 11 September 2009.

    ______________________________

    Councillor M Maseko

    Acting Chairperson

    _______________________________

    Mr S M Mbanga

    Chie Executive Ocer

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    We have audited the annual nancial statements o South

    Arican Cities Network (Association Incorporated under

    section 21), which comprise the balance sheet as at 30

    June 2009, the income statement, statement o changes

    in equity and cash fow statement or the year then ended,

    and a summary o signicant accounting policies and other

    explanatory notes as set out on pages 21 to 36.

    Directors responsibility or the nancialstatementsThe companys directors are responsible or the prepara-

    tion and air presentation o these nancial statements in

    accordance with South Arican Statements o Generally

    Accepted Accounting Practice, and in the manner required

    by the Companies Act o South Arica. This responsibility

    includes designing, implementing and maintaining inter-

    nal control relevant to the preparation and air presenta-

    tion o nancial statements that are ree rom material

    misstatement, whether due to raud or error; selecting

    and applying appropriate accounting policies; and mak-

    ing accounting estimates that are reasonable under thecircumstances.

    Auditors responsibilityOur responsibility is to express an opinion on these nan-

    cial statements based on our audit. Except as described

    in the ollowing paragraph, we conducted our audit in

    accordance with International Standards on Auditing.

    Those standards require that we comply with ethical

    requirements, and plan and perorm the audit to obtain

    reasonable assurance that the nancial statements are

    ree rom material misstatement.

    An audit involves perorming procedures to obtain

    audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the

    nancial statements. The procedures selected depend on

    the auditors judgment, including the assessment o the

    risks o material misstatement o the nancial statements,

    whether due to raud or error. In making those risk assess-

    ments, the auditor considers internal control relevant to

    the entitys preparation and air presentation o the nan-

    cial statements, and designs audit procedures that are

    appropriate under the circumstances, but not or the pur-

    pose o expressing an opinion on the eectiveness o the

    entitys internal control. An audit also includes evaluating

    the appropriateness o accounting policies used and the

    reasonableness o accounting estimates made by man-

    agement, as well as evaluating the overall presentation o

    the nancial statements.

    We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is

    sucient and appropriate to provide a basis or our quali-

    ed audit opinion.

    Basis or qualied opinionIn common with similar organisations, it is not easible or

    the company to institute accounting controls or cash col-

    lections rom grants prior to initial entry o the collections

    in the accounting records. Accordingly, it was impractical

    or us to extend our examination beyond the receipts

    actually recorded.

    Qualied opinionIn our opinion, except or the possible eects o matters

    described in the basis or qualied opinion paragraph,

    the nancial position o the South Arican Cities Network

    (Association Incorporated under section 21) as o 30 June2009, and its nancial perormance and cash fows or the

    year then ended, is in accordance with South Arican State-

    ments o Generally Accepted Accounting Practice, and

    the requirements o the Companies Act o South Arica.

    Supplementary inormationThe schedules set out on pages 35 and 36 have been

    attached or inormation purposes only, and are not cov-

    ered by the audit opinion.

    Xabiso Chartered Accountants Inc.

    Registered Auditors

    Chartered Accountants (SA)

    Per L Dhlamini RA CA (SA): Director

    11 September 2009

    Independent auditors report to the members o SouthArican Cities Network

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    The directors present the attached annual nancial state-

    ments and submit their report or the year ended 30 June

    2009.

    General review o nances: Directors reportThe SACN spent R17.2 million in 2008/09, an increase

    o 59 per cent on 2007/08, and R2 million more than the

    budgeted expenditure or the year. The additional unding

    was raised through a grant rom the ormer Departmento Provincial and Local Government or the research work

    towards the National Urban Development Framework.

    This expenditure yielded programme outputs that

    included 15 new publications, and 37 learning events

    that were attended by almost 1 800 people. Programme

    expenditure made up 71 per cent o total spend; salaries

    made up the second largest spending component at 22 per

    cent; and other operating costs amounted to 7 per cent.

    Within programme expenditure most o the spending

    was on the City Development Strategies theme at R4.7 mil-

    lion (38 per cent o programme spend); R2.7 million (22

    per cent) was spent on the Well-governed Cities theme),and R2.5 million (20 per cent) was spent on the Sustainable

    Cities theme.

    The three largest projects undertaken during 2008/09

    were the Sustainable Municipal Finance project, covering

    nine municipalities within the Southern Arican Develop-

    ment Community (SADC) region; the renewable energy

    leadership study tour to three European countries; and

    the urban space economy research undertaken in support

    o the National Urban Development Framework.

    The detailed nancial statements or the year are submit-

    ted or your consideration.

    Share capital and dividendsThe company has no share capital and its memorandum

    and articles o association prohibit the payment o divi-

    dends to members.

    EquipmentDuring the year under review, the company acquired

    equipment to the value o R49 243 (2008: R78 423).

    Statements o responsibilityThe directors are responsible or the maintenance o

    adequate accounting records. The auditors are responsi-

    ble or reporting on the air presentation o the nancial

    statements. The nancial statements have been prepared

    in accordance with Generally Accepted Accounting Prac-

    tice, and the requirements o the Companies Act o South

    Arica, 1973.

    The directors are also responsible or the companys

    systems o internal control. These are designed to pro-

    vide reasonable, but not absolute assurance as to the

    reliability o the nancial statements, to adequately sae-guard, veriy and maintain accountability o assets, and to

    prevent and detect misstatement and loss. Nothing has

    been brought to the attention o the directors to indicate

    that any material breakdown in the unctioning o these

    controls, procedures and systems has occurred during the

    year under review.

    Results or the yearThe results o operations or the year are ully disclosed in

    the attached nancial statements.

    Post balance sheet events

    No material act or circumstance has occurred between

    the balance sheet date and the date o this report.

    Directors report or the year ended 30 June 2009

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    DirectorsThe directors o the company during the year, and as at the date o this report are as ollows:

    BOARD MEMBERS ALTERNATE DIRECTORS DESIGNATION/ AFFILIATION

    Cuncillr M Mask Acing Chairrsn

    A M Brain Ca twn parnrshi

    S M M Mbanga Chi excuiv Dircr

    N J o LsrY e pal(aind 20 Fbruary 2009)

    Darmn Craiv Gvrnanc andtradiinal Aairs ( rmrly DpLG)

    C X GrgD D Van Ryn(aind 16 Fbruary 2009)

    SALGA

    Dr M o Sucli S Cl thkwini Mrlian Municialiy

    K D Kkana(aind 1 Dcmbr 2008)

    Ciy tshwan

    L H Mkgw M Mask ekurhulni Mrlian Municialiy

    t M Manyni L Makhanya Mangaung Municialiy

    Adv J G Richards p S Ndni Nlsn Mandla Mrlian Municialiy

    Z C Faku(aind 30 March 2009)

    Bual Ciy Municialiy

    C e Walrs Ciy Jhannsburg

    e Achma I Nilsn Ciy Ca twn

    Z I Hlashway B S Nguban Msunduzi Municialiy

    Resignations

    N C pr

    (rsignd 20 March 2009) Chairrsn & Bual Ciy Municialiy

    Dr M Krugr(rsignd 20 Fbruary 2009)

    Darmn Craiv Gvrnanc andtradiinal Aairs ( rmrly DpLG)

    G Sharly(rsignd 30 March 2009)

    Bual Ciy Municialiy

    SecretarySecretarial services are perormed by S Kalidas.

    Physical address and registered ocesJoburg Metro Building

    158 Loveday Street

    Braamontein

    Johannesburg

    Postal addressP.O.Box 32160

    Braamontein

    2017

    AuditorsXabiso Chartered Accountants Inc.

    1st Floor, Building 22B

    Cnr Woodlands and Kelvin Drive

    The Woodlands Oce Park

    Woodmead

    Telephone: +27(11) 802 4155

    Facsimile: +27(11) 802 5857

    Xabiso Chartered Accountants Inc. will continue in ofce

    in accordance with section 270(2) o the Companies Act.

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    Balance sheet as at 30 June 2009

    2009 2008

    Notes R R

    ASSETS 5 147 369 5 622 038

    Non-current assets 66 423 98 211

    equimn 3 66 423 98 211

    Current assets 5 080 946 5 523 827

    trad and hr rcivabls 4 15 390 22 560

    Accrud incm 5 7 330 735 141

    Cash and cash quivalns 6 5 058 226 4 766 126

    Total assets 5 147 369 5 622 038

    RESERVES AND LIABILITIES 5 147 369 5 622 038

    Reserves 2 164 160 1 388 317

    Accumulad unds 2 164 160 1 388 317

    Non-current liabilities - 8 583

    Drrd raing las rnals - 8 583

    Current liabilities 2 983 209 4 225 138

    trad and hr ayabls 7 1 577 982 1 485 152

    prvisins 8 407 751 84 155

    Drrd raing las rnals 8 858 -

    Drrd gran incm 9 988 618 2 655 831

    Total reserves and liabilities 5 147 369 5 622 038

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    Income statement or the year ended 30 June 2009

    2009 2008

    Notes R R

    INCOME 17 974 049 10 694 449

    Grans 10 13 315 875 7 139 887

    Inrs rcivd 12 491 539 236 944

    Subscriins rcivd 11 3 261 285 2 964 804

    ohr incm 905 350 352 814

    EXPENDITURE 17 198 206 10 827 918

    Scraria css 4 828 394 3 596 750

    Inrmain chnlgy 81 262 76 828

    Knwldg managmn and cmmunicains 1 278 174 791 339

    Ciy Dvlmn Sragis 4 682 734 894 692

    prduciv Ciis 242 339 1 267 109

    Inclusiv Ciis 872 793 759 264

    Susainabl Ciis 2 498 180 2 002 802

    Wll-gvrnd Ciis 2 714 330 1 439 134

    SURPLUS / (DEFICIT) FOR THE YEAR 775 843 (133 469)

    Statement o changes in reserves or the yearended 30 June 2009

    TOTALACCUMULATED

    FUNDS

    R

    Balanc a 1 July 2007 1 521 786

    Dci r h yar (133 469)

    Balance at 30 June 2008 1 388 317

    Surlus r h yar 775 843

    Balance at 30 June 2009 2 164 160

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    Notes to the annual nancial statements or the year

    ended 30 June 2009The principal accounting policies applied in the preparation o these nancial statements are set out below. These policies have

    been applied consistently in all material respects.

    1. PRESENTATION OF ANNUAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTSThe annual nancial statements have been prepared in accordance with South Arican Statements o Generally Accepted

    Accounting Practice and the Companies Act o South Arica. The annual nancial statements have been prepared on the

    historical cost basis, and incorporate the principal accounting policies set out below.

    1.1 Accounting conventionThe Association is registered under the Companies Act,

    1973, as an association not or gain and as such no part

    o its income or property shall be transerred to members,

    directly or indirectly. All reserves o the Association are

    consequently non-distributable.

    1.2 Signicant judgementsIn preparing the annual nancial statements, management

    is required to make estimates and assumptions that aect

    the amounts represented in the annual nancial state-

    ments and related disclosures. Use o available inormation

    and the application o judgement is inherent in the orma-tion o estimates. Actual results in the uture could dier

    rom these estimates, which may be material to the annual

    nancial statements. There are no signicant judgments

    and estimates made by management other than those

    disclosed.

    1.3 EquipmentThe cost o an asset is recognised as an asset when:

    it is probable that uture economic benets associated

    with the item will fow to the company, and

    the cost o the item can be measured reliably.

    Costs include costs incurred initially to acquire or construct

    an item o tangible assets, and costs incurred subsequently

    to add to, replace part o, or service it. I a replacement

    cost is recognised in the carrying amount o an item o

    tangible assets, the carrying amount o the replaced part

    is derecognised.

    Assets are carried at cost less accumulated depreciation

    and any impairment losses.

    Depreciation is provided on all assets to write down the

    cost, less residual value, by equal installments over their

    useul lives as ollows:

    Item Useul lieComputer equipment 3 years

    Furniture and ttings 5 years

    Oce equipment 5 years

    The depreciation charge or each period is recognisedin prot or loss, unless it is included in the carrying amount

    o another asset.

    The gain or loss arising rom the derecognising o an

    item o property, plant and equipment is included in the

    equipment und when the item is derecognised.

    1.4 Financial instruments1.4.1 Initial recognition

    The company classies nancial instruments, or their com-

    ponent parts, on initial recognition as a nancial asset, a

    nancial liability or an equity instrument in accordance with

    the substance o the contractual arrangement.Financial assets and nancial liabilities are recognised on

    the companys balance sheet when the company becomes

    party to the contractual provisions o the instruments.

    Financial assets and liabilities are recognised initially at

    air value. In the case o nancial assets or liabilities not

    classied at air value through prot and loss, transaction

    costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition or issue

    o the nancial instrument are added to the air value.

    A regular purchase or sale o nancial assets is recog-

    nised and derecognised, as applicable, using trade date

    accounting.

    An asset that is subsequently measured at cost or amor-

    tised cost is recognised initially at its air value on the trade

    date.

    Any change in the air value o the asset to be received

    during the period between the trade date and the settle-

    ment date is not recognised or assets carried at cost or

    amortised cost, other than impairment losses.

    Assets carried at air value: the change in air value shall

    be recognised in prot or loss, or in equity, as appropri-

    ate.

    1.4.2 Subsequent measurement

    Ater initial recognition, nancial assets are measured as

    ollows:Loans and receivables and held-to-maturity investments

    are measured at amortised cost using the eective inter-

    est method;

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    Investments in equity instruments that do not have

    a quoted market price in an active market and whose

    air value cannot be reliably measured, are measured at

    cost;

    Other nancial assets, including derivatives, at air value,

    without any deduction or transaction costs which may

    be incurred on sale or other disposal.

    Ater initial recognition, nancial liabilities are measured as

    ollows:Financial liabilities, including derivatives that are liabili-

    ties, are measured at air value through prot and loss;

    Other nancial liabilities are measured at amortised cost

    using the eective interest method.

    1.4.3 Gains and losses

    A gain or loss arising rom a change in a nancial asset or

    nancial liability is recognised as ollows:

    A gain or loss on a nancial asset or nancial liability clas-

    sied as at air value through prot or loss is recognised

    in prot or loss;

    A gain or loss on an available-or-sale nancial asset is

    recognised directly in equity, through the statement o

    changes in equity, until the nancial asset is derecog-

    nised, at which time the cumulative gain or loss previ-

    ously recognised in equity is recognised in prot or loss;

    Financial assets and nancial liabilities carried at

    amortised cost: a gain or loss is recognised in prot

    or loss when the nancial asset or nancial liability is

    derecognised or impaired, and through the amortisa-

    tion process.

    1.5 Trade and other receivablesTrade and other receivables and accrued income are stated

    at cost less provision or impairment losses.

    1.6 Cash and equivalentsCash equivalents are short-term, highly liquid investments

    that are readily convertible to known amounts o cash, and

    are subject to insignicant risk in change in value.

    Cash and cash equivalents are measured at air value.

    1.7 Impairment o assetsThe company assesses at each balance sheet date whether

    there is any indication that an asset may be impaired.

    I any such indication exists, the company estimates the

    recoverable amount o the asset.I there is any indication that an asset may be impaired,

    the recoverable amount is estimated or the individual

    asset. I it is not possible to estimate the recoverable

    amount o the individual asset, the recoverable amount

    o the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs is

    determined.

    The recoverable amount o an asset or a cash-generat-

    ing unit is the higher o its air value less costs to sell and

    its value in use.

    I the recoverable amount o an asset is less than its car-

    rying amount, the carrying amount o the asset is reduced

    to its recoverable amount. That reduction is an impairment

    loss.An impairment loss o assets carried at cost less any

    accumulated depreciation or amortisation is recognised

    immediately in prot or loss. Any impairment loss o a

    revalued asset is treated as a revaluation decrease.

    An impairment loss is recognised or cash-generating

    units i the recoverable amount o the unit is less than the

    carrying amount o the units. The impairment loss is allo-

    cated to reduce the carrying amount o the assets o the

    unit in the ollowing order:

    rst, to reduce the carrying amount o any goodwill allo-

    cated to the cash-generating unit, and

    then to the other assets o the unit, pro rata on the basis

    o the carrying amount o each asset in the unit.

    An entity assesses at each reporting date whether there is

    any indication that an impairment loss recognised in prior

    periods or assets other than goodwill may no longer exist

    or may have decreased. I any such indication exists, the

    recoverable amounts o those assets are estimated.

    The increased carrying amount o an asset other than

    goodwill attributable to a reversal o an impairment loss

    does not exceed the carrying amount that would have

    been determined had no impairment loss been recognised

    or the asset in prior years.

    A reversal o an impairment loss o assets carried at cost

    less accumulated depreciation or amortisation other than

    goodwill is recognised immediately in prot or loss. Any

    reversal o an impairment loss o a revalued asset is treated

    as a revaluation increase.

    1.8 Trade and other payablesTrade and other payables are measured at amortised cost

    using the eective interest method.

    1.9 ProvisionsProvisions are recognised when the company has a present

    legal or constructive obligation as a result o past events; it isprobable that an outfow o resources embodying economic

    benets will be required to settle the obligation and a reli-

    able estimate o the amount o the obligation can be made.

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    1.10 RevenueIncome rom grants is brought to account in the period to

    which it relates. All other income is brought to account as

    and when received. Interest is recognised on a time pro-

    portion basis, taking account o the principal outstanding

    and the eective rate over the period to maturity, when it is

    probable that such income will accrue to the company.

    1.11 Project accounting and expense allocationIn terms o its contractual obligations to donors, the com-

    panys policy is to allocate project expenses that are clearly

    identiable as such, directly against project unds.

    Indirect and shared costs are either apportioned on the

    basis o management estimates, or accounted or in the

    management systems und, or recovered through either

    the levy o a project implementation, consulting or admin-

    istration ee.

    Accrued and deerred grant income is based on the

    balance o the project und ater taking into account the

    direct, indirect and shared costs as described above. The

    unexpended surplus o the project und is deerred to the

    ollowing year or the decit is accrued in the year under

    review.

    2. MEMBERS GUARANTEE

    In terms o the companys memorandum and articles o

    association, the guarantee o each member in the event o

    the company being wound up is R1. At the balance sheet

    date, the guarantee value amounted to R9.

    3. EQUIPMENT

    Computer Oce Furniture

    equipment equipment and ttings Total

    R R R R

    30 June 2009

    Net book value 30 June 2008 63 286 31 008 3 917 98 211

    A cs 179 845 105 548 6 715 292 108

    Accumulad drciain (116 559) (74 540) (2 798) (193 897)

    Addiins during h yar 46 508 2 735 49 243Drciain r h yar (31 312) (15 717) (1 343) (48 372)

    Dissal asss (32 659) - - (32 659)

    A cs (48 770) - - (48 770)

    Accumulad drciain 16 111 - - 16 111

    Net book value 30 June 2009 45 823 18 026 2 574 66 423

    A cs 177 583 108 283 6 715 292 581

    Accumulad drciain (131 760) (90 257) (4 141) (226 158)

    30 June 2008

    Net book value 30 June 2007 35 032 53 542 5 260 93 834

    A cs 164 758 105 548 6 715 277 021

    Accumulad drciain (129 726) (52 006) (1 455) (183 187)

    Addiins during h yar 78 423 78 423

    Drciain r h yar (36 364) (22 534) (1 343) (60 241)

    Dissal asss (13 805) - - (13 805)

    A cs (63 336) - - (63 336)

    Accumulad drciain 49 531 - - 49 531

    Net book value 30 June 2008 63 286 31 008 3 917 98 211A cs 179 845 105 548 6 715 292 108

    Accumulad drciain (116 559) (74 540) (2 798) (193 897)

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    2009 2008

    R R

    4. TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES

    Dsis 15 390 15 390

    Advancs - 7 170

    15 390 22 560

    5. ACCRUED INCOME

    Ciy tshwan subscriins (2007/8) - 329 423

    Ryal Danish embassy (104.SAF.1.MFS.82.01) - 234 649SANeRI - 50 000

    USAID/ISLGS - 65 000

    Inrs rcivd - 56 069

    Sanlam rund 7 330 -

    7 330 735 141

    6. CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

    Ndbank - Currn accun 1 176 984 87 783Ndbank - 32 day dsi 3 879 742 2 773 450

    Ndbank - 3 mnh dsi - 12 473

    Ndbank - 60 day dsi - 815 228

    Ndbank - Call dsi - 10 442

    Ndbank - Mny 24 Inv - 1 065 250

    py cash 1 500 1 500

    5 058 226 4 766 126

    Cash at banks earn interest at foating rates based on daily bank deposit rates. Short-term deposits are made or vary-

    ing periods o between one day and three months, depending on the immediate cash requirements o the entity, and

    earn interest at the respective short-term deposit rates. The air value o cash and short-term deposits is R5 058 226

    (2008: R4 766 126).

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    2009 2008

    R R

    7. TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES

    Accruals 1 569 457 1 485 152

    ohr liabiliis 8 525 -

    1 577 982 1 485 152

    8. PROVISIONS

    Leave

    Lav ay is rvidd r whn i accrus mlys, wih rrnc srvics rndrd u h balanc sh da.

    oning balanc 84 155 56 883

    Addiins during h yar 33 201 27 272

    Uilisd during h yar - -

    Clsing balanc 117 356 84 155

    Deferred compensation

    prvisin r rnin sa 290 395 -

    tal rvisin 407 751 84 155

    9. DEFERRED GRANT INCOME

    Wrld Bank (DGF Fil: 203108-07) 79 094 2 655 831

    Darmn prvincial and Lcal Gvrnmn - NUDF 350 000 -

    Darmn public Wrks 150 000 -

    Ryal Danish embassy (104.SAF.1.MFS.82.01) 123 524 -

    ekurhulni Mrlian Municialiy Sa Ciis rring 286 000 -

    988 618 2 655 831

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    2009 2008

    R R

    10. GRANTS

    Wrld Bank DGF Fil 203108-07 2 576 737 117 619

    Rcivd 2 655 831 2 773 450

    Drrd 2009 - (2 655 831)

    Drrd 2010 (79 094) -

    Darmn prvincial and Lcal Gvrnmn NUDF 2 263 798 -

    Rcivd 2 613 798 -

    Drrd 2010 (350 000) -

    Darmn prvincial and Lcal Gvrnmn 4 700 000 4 400 000

    Rcivd 4 700 000 4 400 000

    Darmn public Wrks - -

    Rcivd 150 000 -

    Drrd 2010 (150 000) -

    SIDA (U.11.11.3\SACN) - 361 812

    Rcivd - 61 196

    Drrd rm 2007 - 300 616

    Ryal Danish embassy (104.SAF.1.MFS.82.01) 3 625 340 1 652 968

    Rcivd 3 537 577 1 430 000

    Accrud 211 287 11 681

    Drrd 2010 (123 524) 211 287

    Dvlmn Bank Suhrn Arica (DBSA10268) 150 000 -

    Rcivd 150 000 -

    ekurhulni Mrlian Municialiy Sa Ciis rring - -

    Rcivd 286 000 -

    Drrd 2010 (286 000) -

    USAID / ISLGS - 92 488

    Rcivd - 92 488

    SANeRI - 265 000

    Rcivd in 2008 - 265 000

    Dvlmn Bank Suhrn Arica (SCF) - 250 000

    Rcivd in 2008 - 250 000

    13 315 875 7 139 887

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    2009 2008

    R R

    11. SUBSCRIPTIONS RECEIVED

    Bual Ciy Municialiy 219 615 219 615

    Ciy Ca twn 505 115 439 230

    ekurhulni Mrlian Municialiy 378 836 329 423

    thkwini Mrlian Municialiy 505 115 439 230

    Ciy Jhannsburg 505 115 439 230

    Mangaung Municialiy 219 615 219 615

    Msunduzi Municialiy 219 615 219 615

    Nlsn Mandla Mrlian Municialiy 329 423 329 423

    Ciy tshwan 378 836 329 423

    3 261 285 2 964 804

    12. NET INTEREST RECEIVED

    Inrs rcivd - call accuns 491 539 236 944

    491 539 236 944

    13. DIRECTORS REMUNERATION

    Fr managrial srvics 1 068 304 809 078

    14. OPERATING LEASE COMMITMENTS

    SACN lass c sac vr a rid hr yars saring 1 July 2007. thcmany has cmmimns in rsc raing las chargs r rmissand c quimn as llws:

    payabl wihin n yar 99 665 90 605

    payabl wihin 2-5 yars - 99 665

    99 665 190 270

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    2009 2008

    R R

    15. RECONCILIATION OF SURPLUS FROM OPERATIONSTO NET CASH FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES

    Surlus (dci) rm rains 775 843 (133 469)

    Adjusmn r:

    - drciain 48 372 60 243

    - r n dissal asss (8 028) (15 628)

    - inrs rcivd (491 539) (236 944)

    - incras (dcras) in drrd incm (1 667 213) 1 255 215

    - incras in lav rvisin 323 596 27 272

    - incras in rvisin r drrd cmnsain 8 858 -

    - dcras/(incras) in accrud incm 727 811 (423 985)

    oraing cash fws br mvmns in wrking caial (282 300) 532 704

    100 000 806 983

    Dcras in accuns rcivabl 7 170 8 781

    Incras in accuns ayabl 92 830 798 202

    Cash (uilisd by) gnrad rm rains (182 300) 1 339 687

    16. TAXATION

    N rvisin r axain has bn mad as h cmany has qualid r xmin rm incm ax in rms scin10(1)(cN) as rad wih scin 30 h Incm tax Ac.

    17. DEFICIT FOR THE YEAR

    th dci r h yar is arrivd a ar aking in accun h

    llwing:

    Audirs rmunrain 48 467 30 139

    Drciain 48 372 60 243

    Sa css 3 819 782 2 872 752

    oc rnal 90 879 90 879

    Las aymn mad 90 605 82 296

    Drrd aymn 275 8 583

    pr n dissal cmur quimn (8 028) (15 628)

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    Detailed expenditure schedule or the yearended 30 June 2009

    2009 2008

    R R

    Secretariat costs 4 561 137 3 369 958

    Salaries 3 819 782 2 872 751

    Oce consumables 377 153 404 947

    Rn and srvics 90 879 90 936

    Rnal c quimn 47 483 45 713

    oc rrshmns 7 801 8 492

    oc sundris 30 206 12 176

    Cningn xnss - 25 337

    Lss n rad-in c quimn - -

    pr n dissal cmur quimn (8 028) (15 628)

    psag and curir 9 025 15 414

    travl - lcal (sa) 12 886 18 961

    prining and sainry 33 805 14 277

    Bank chargs 7 709 3 870

    oc insuranc 32 328 36 055

    Drciain 48 372 60 242

    tlhn and cllhn 64 687 89 102

    Financial and legal ees 50 092 34 756

    Audi s and hr nancial srvics 48 467 30 139

    Inrs aid n insalmn sal agrmn - -

    Lgal s 1 625 4 617

    Organisational development 314 110 57 504

    organisainal dvlmn 84 941 50 431

    Sa raining and dvlmn 11 500 7 073

    prrmanc rviw mid-rm valuain 217 669 -

    Networking and strategic input 267 257 226 792

    Managmn and bard mings 70 099 86 910

    Lcal and inrnainal cnrncs 120 467 58 087

    Annual Rr 76 691 81 795

    Inormation technology 81 262 76 828

    It sur, mainnanc and inrn 67 584 68 776

    Swar and licnss 13 678 8 052

    City Development Strategies 4 682 734 894 692

    Nainal Urban Dvlmn Framwrk 1 841 974 380 505

    Susainabl Municial Financs in Suhrn Arica - 117 619

    Sa Ciis Rr - lki 120 798 76 845

    Urban Indicars 784 018 209 405

    travl sur rgramms 128 808 110 318

    2010 FIFA Wrld Cu lgacy rjc 325 926 -

    Sragic acin larning r ladrshi dvlmn 1 243 006 -

    Knwldg sharing nhancmn rjc 238 204 -

    Balance carried orward9 592 390 4 568 270

    cotinues over

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    Detailed expenditure schedule or the yearended 30 June 2009 (continued)

    2009 2008R R

    Balance brought orward 9 592 390 4 568 270

    Productive Cities 242 339 1 267 109

    Ciy rgins - 240 289

    2010 Ciy Lgacy Rr - 733 507

    Frigh lgisics sragy 242 339 293 313

    Inclusive Cities 872 793 759 264

    exandd public Wrks prgramm 251 185 246 274

    Inclusiv Ciis cnrnc - 151 178

    training r wnshi rnwal 293 496 -

    Urban land marks 328 112 -

    Cmmuniis racic HIV/AIDS - 361 812

    Well-governed Cities 2 714 330 1 439 134

    Urban dvlmn arnrshis - 504 150

    Nainal Land transr Bill 52 663 49 248

    Land us managmn - 65 750

    Ass managmn 84 930 -

    Susainabl Municial Financ in Suhrn Arica 2 576 737 -

    Sa Ciy Financs - 819 986

    Sustainable Cities 2 498 180 2 002 802

    Annual Rr Susainabl Ciis Rrnc Gru (SCRG) 116 147 197 016

    Guidanc r ciis - susainabl ransr sysms 141 066 30 000

    prjc managmn 190 000 341 002

    Urban envirnmnal Managmn (UeM) caching srvic r cuncillrsand snir managrs 113 825 446 215

    Sminars n UeM hms - 628 885

    envirnmnal Indicars - 75 924

    UeM cnn rducin 365 654 151 760

    Urban bidivrsiy 36 889 -

    Susainabl was managmn 351 359 -

    Grn by-laws and building sandards 312 821 -

    Inrnainal clima chang crain 641 452 -

    Wbsi udas Susainabl Ciis andrjc c-rdinain 228 967 132 000

    Knowledge management and communications 1 278 174 791 339

    Branding and marking marial - 71 558

    Caaciy building ciis - 48 592

    publicains 520 189 -

    public rlains 38 920 123 632

    Larning sssins 403 057 267 117

    Wbsi mainnanc 316 008 280 440

    17 198 206 10 827 918

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