South Africa
description
Transcript of South Africa
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South Africa
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ANCAfrican National
Congress
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ANC Info:•Founded in 1912•fights for rights of black South
Africans•1948-used passive resistance•1960-South African government
banned ANC and jailed its members
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Stephen
Biko
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•Born December 18, 1946•Died September 12, 1977•founder of Black Consciousness
Movement•Wanted Rights for black South
Africans•Died from head injuries he
received after being arrested
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Stephen Biko’s gravesite
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A Look at Apartheid
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Segregated Beach
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South African Miners on Strike
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Wits University, 1987Student Demonstration
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Whites OnlyBeach
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Athlone, Cape Town 1988: Police take action against demonstrators, shooting and lobbing teargas, rubber bullets.
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Johannesburg - In the days of apartheid segregated
toilets in the city for black and white people.
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Robertson, Western Cape. 1990 Funeral for a
teenager killed by police during anti-apartheid demonstration.
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Cape Town, South Africa 1989: The first legal march since
the Emergency where about 20 000 people protested
against police brutality in Cape Town. Led by Archbishop
Tutu, Boesak and other leading anti apartheid leaders
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TownshipsA segregated area where blacks in South Africa were forced to live under apartheid.
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Shack Window
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Passbook
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Every South African over the age of 16 had to carry a pass. It names the places where the person lives and works.
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Bantustans• “Homelands” where black South
Africans were forced to live.
• poor quality land, few jobs
• Only about 14% of South Africa’s land was reserved for 68% of the population.
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Nelson Mandela*South African leader of the ANC*Imprisoned for 27 years for “conspiring to overthrow the South African government”*In 1994 became the first black president of South Africa
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VOTING!
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F. W. de KlerkSouth African President from 1989-1994
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de Klerk•Supporter of Apartheid, but realized it was
ruining his country•Removed ban on ANC •Ended many apartheid laws•Freed Mandela (Mandela was 72 years old!)•Worked with Mandela to improve South
Africa
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Nelson Mandela and F. W. de Klerk won the Nobel Peace Prize for their work to end apartheid peacefully.
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Kgalema Petrus Motlanthe
•Current President of South Africa
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People in South Africa are still working to make the lives of their people better!
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Apartheid Vocabulary
• Bantustan: “Homelands” where black South Africans were forced to live under racial separation
• Township: Black-only residential settlements near white cities
• “Whites”: People of European ancestry• “Asians”: People from India and other
places in Asia
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Apartheid Vocabulary
• “Coloreds”: People of mixed ancestry• “Blacks”: Native Africans• Apartheid: The South African system in
which racial groups were kept separate, and racial discrimination was legal
• Boycott: The refusal to buy goods or use services from a particular group, company or country
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Apartheid Vocabulary
• Afrikaners: South Africans who are descendents of Dutch, German, Belgian, and French settlers
• Nelson Mandela: First black South African president; jailed for 27 years by the South African government because he fought for black South African rights; he was 72 years old when released from prison (Feb. 1990)
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Apartheid Vocabulary
• African National Congress (ANC): Political organization established by black South Africans 1912 to fight for equal rights; used passive resistance as a means of protest
• Boers: South Africans of Dutch ancestry• Enclave: Small territory or country entirely
surrounded by a larger territory or country
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Apartheid Vocabulary
• Colonize: To settle an area and take over or create a new government
• Nationalism: Feeling of pride for one’s own homeland; a group’s identity as members of a nation
• Pan-Africanism: A movement that stressed unity among ALL Africans
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Apartheid Vocabulary
• Discriminate: to treat people unfairly based on race, religion or gender
• Homeland: South African lands where blacks were forced to live under apartheid; driest and least fertile parts of the country
• Cape Town: The legislative capital of South Africa
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Apartheid Vocabulary
• F.W. de Klerk: President of South Africa from 1989-1994; ended apartheid laws and freed Mandela; was vice-president under Mandela; Co-winner of the Nobel Peace Prize (shared with Mandela)
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Apartheid Vocabulary
• Passbook: Every black South African age 16 and older was required to carry a “passport” inside their own country; passbook listed where you worked and lived; government did NOT want black South Africans to leave their designated areas
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Apartheid Vocabulary
• Stephen Biko: Founder of “The Black Consciousness Movement” (BCM); wanted equal rights for black South Africans; murdered while in police custody
• Civil Rights Movement: Large group of people working together in the U.S. during the 1960’s to end segregation and provide equal rights for ALL Americans