RAW DATA

for the

5th EDITION (2014) OF THEEUROPEAN SOURCEBOOK OF CRIME AND

CRIMINAL JUSTICE STATISTICS2007-2011

PART 1POLICE STATISTICS

FULL VERSION

VERSION - February 2017

Prepared byMarcelo F. Aebi & Claudia Campistol

REMARKS ABOUT THIS DOCUMENT AND THE DATABASE

1.1. Codes used in the database

-2 Not available / Not applicable-4 See comments-5 No answer-6 (Used only in the Excel and SPSS databases): information not numerical (i.e. comments, sources, etc.), please

see the annexed Word file.

The code –4 was used when the correspondent did not give a clear answer (for example, instead of answering included or excluded, he or she put a remark, or an asterisk, etc.). We should try and make disappear all this –4 codes by replacing them with the answer required.

1.2. Provisionally, the database includes countries that did not respond to the questionnaire (yet).

PART 1POLICE STATISTICS

3

Table 1.1Offences recorded by the police

4

p. 43 – Table 1.1 – Offences – Criminal offences: Total2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

T11TC07 T11TC08 T11TC09 T11TC10 T11TC11Albania 10036 13651 13100 15249 17646Armenia 8428 9271 14339 15477 16572Austria 594240 572695 591597 535745 540007Azerbaijan ... ... ... ... ...Belgium 989742 991064 1008327 1010122 1041625Bosnia-Herzegovina -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Bulgaria 134685 126673 138105 147025 128602Croatia 75857 74571 73497 73328 75620Cyprus 7557 7328 7094 8387 8426Czech Republic 357391 343799 332829 313387 317177Denmark 445271 476953 491792 471088 466765Estonia 50375 50977 48359 48340 42567Finland 435824 440711 441416 431623 458251France 3696459 3664245 3633095 3559930 3549714Georgia 60519 44644 35949 34739 32261Germany 6284661 6114128 6054330 5933278 5990679Greece 423442 420059 386893 333988 194031Hungary 426914 408407 394034 447186 451371Iceland 13038 14578 15966 14911 12639Ireland -2 -2 -2 -2 -2Italy 2933146 2709888 2629831 2621019 -5Kosovo (UN R/1244/99) 67270 67985 65594 62402 64808Latvia ... ... ... ... ...Lithuania 73741 78060 83203 77669 79523Luxembourg ... ... ... ... ...Malta 15005 13803 11953 13296 14244Moldova -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Montenegro ... ... ... ... ...Netherlands 1303835 1277775 1254480 1194030 1194055Norway 313310 304168 314477 305014 295172Poland 1152993 1082057 1129577 1151157 1159268Portugal 400222 431918 427687 424150 415193Romania ... ... ... ... ...Russia 3582541 3209862 2994820 2628799 2404807Serbia 103326 105211 102497 101132 99547Slovakia 110802 104759 104905 95252 92873Slovenia 88197 81917 87463 89489 88722Spain 902058 941144 896561 871143 1117293Sweden 1306324 1377854 1405626 1370399 1416280Switzerland -5 -5 676309 656858 692954TFYR of Macedonia ... ... ... ... ...Turkey -2 -2 -2 -2 -2Ukraine 401293 384424 434678 500902 515833UK: England & Wales 4952277 4702697 4338295 4150915 3976331UK: Northern Ireland 108468 110094 109139 105040 103389UK: Scotland 655499 646008 606426 566323 556573

5

p. 43– Table 1.1 – Offences – Criminal offences: Major Traffic offences2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

T11TT07 T11TT08 T11TT09 T11TT10 T11TT11Albania -2 467 520 961 1933Armenia 408 374 791 883 953Austria 34767 34377 33677 34358 35581Azerbaijan ... ... ... ... ...Belgium -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Bosnia-Herzegovina -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Bulgaria 18788 19383 19997 17135 15081Croatia 2538 2358 2186 1809 1751Cyprus 180355 229535 183985 217325 246085Czech Republic 10079 10657 8809 6717 6695Denmark -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Estonia 5122 4353 3242 3454 3813Finland 64975 60667 56192 52923 53575France -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Georgia 2747 3072 2453 2607 2752Germany -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Greece 180609 156972 133914 92955 4398Hungary 23006 19450 17664 16447 14001Iceland -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Ireland 63513 63690 52213 47341 -2Italy 1706 1509 1314 1327 -5Kosovo (UN R/1244/99) 17006 15939 19212 18030 18888Latvia ... ... ... ... ...Lithuania 3441 2449 1698 1543 1407Luxembourg ... ... ... ... ...Malta -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Moldova -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Montenegro ... ... ... ... ...Netherlands 168965 163680 156175 154110 151990Norway 46903 45081 41688 40593 37351Poland 168359 167984 168148 156744 164551Portugal 45746 43231 41272 43278 42454Romania ... ... ... ... ...Russia 233809 218322 203618 199431 199868Serbia 3066 2928 2583 2148 2088Slovakia 2888 2900 2292 1991 1829Slovenia -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Spain 20365 44208 52171 48491 67374Sweden 80243 82380 77612 77149 77431Switzerland -5 -5 -5 -5 -5TFYR of Macedonia ... ... ... ... ...Turkey -2 -2 -2 -2 -2Ukraine 21489 18387 14927 12902 13831UK: England & Wales 5148 4685 4477 3891 3647UK: Northern Ireland 565 811 961 801 801UK: Scotland 45734 41754 37331 33109 31986

6

p. 43– Table 1.1 – Offences – Intentional homicide: Total2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

T11HO07 T11HO08 T11HO09 T11HO10 T11HO11Albania 362 328 313 334 338Armenia 99 108 97 68 89Austria 124 118 153 173 185Azerbaijan ... ... ... ... ...Belgium 912 884 931 943 1058Bosnia-Herzegovina -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Bulgaria 252 232 219 211 189Croatia 225 216 206 188 179Cyprus 22 22 38 18 21Czech Republic 196 201 180 173 172Denmark 242 254 270 205 203Estonia 110 104 95 84 100Finland 534 523 504 442 440France 2261 2308 1991 2093 2288Georgia 741 653 494 418 399Germany 2471 2371 2370 2316 2249Greece 236 250 252 250 219Hungary 296 292 275 276 275Iceland 5 3 5 6 6Ireland 78 50 56 53 42Italy 2294 2303 1995 1888 -5Kosovo (UN R/1244/99) 224 275 258 261 260Latvia ... ... ... ... ...Lithuania 280 301 259 217 212Luxembourg ... ... ... ... ...Malta 10 11 10 8 9Moldova -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Montenegro ... ... ... ... ...Netherlands 1600 1650 3195 3980 4105Norway 106 127 108 107 179Poland 1059 973 972 893 833Portugal -2 -2 -2 -2 -2Romania ... ... ... ... ...Russia 2222 2000 1768 1556 1430Serbia 381 331 354 324 299Slovakia 89 94 84 89 96Slovenia 47 30 52 41 51Spain 1015 1045 955 908 1210Sweden -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Switzerland -5 -5 236 242 230TFYR of Macedonia ... ... ... ... ...Turkey 1542 1379 -2 1563 1484Ukraine 2906 2707 2478 2356 2506UK: England & Wales 1354 1215 1192 1158 1023UK: Northern Ireland 164 150 136 138 137UK: Scotland 855 795 699 621 636

7

p. 43– Table 1.1 – Offences – Intentional homicide: Firearm involved2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

T11HOFA07 T11HOFA08 T11HOFA09 T11HOFA10 T11HOFA11Albania -2 -2 -2 -2 -2Armenia -2 -2 -2 -2 -2Austria 16 9 16 20 21Azerbaijan ... ... ... ... ...Belgium 81 58 67 107 95Bosnia-Herzegovina -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Bulgaria -2 -2 -2 -2 -2Croatia 61 54 50 50 43Cyprus -5 -5 -5 4 6Czech Republic -2 -2 -2 -2 -2Denmark -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Estonia -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Finland -2 -2 -2 -2 -2France -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Georgia -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Germany 164 162 175 145 132Greece -2 -2 -2 -2 -2Hungary 21 16 12 28 19Iceland -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Ireland 18 21 24 22 14Italy -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Kosovo (UN R/1244/99) -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Latvia ... ... ... ... ...Lithuania 8 7 7 9 1Luxembourg ... ... ... ... ...Malta 6 6 4 2 1Moldova -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Montenegro ... ... ... ... ...Netherlands -2 -2 -2 -2 -2Norway -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Poland 54 32 35 30 20Portugal -2 -2 -2 -2 -2Romania ... ... ... ... ...Russia -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Serbia 130 130 119 86 64Slovakia 18 18 16 17 14Slovenia -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Spain 165 201 189 138 172Sweden -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Switzerland -5 -5 -5 -5 -5TFYR of Macedonia ... ... ... ... ...Turkey -2 -2 -2 -2 -2Ukraine -2 -2 -2 -2 -2UK: England & Wales 238 191 183 177 141UK: Northern Ireland 24 28 27 20 23UK: Scotland -5 -5 -5 -5 -5

8

p. 43– Table 1.1 – Offences – Intentional homicide: Completed2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

T11HC07 T11HC08 T11HC09 T11HC10 T11HC11Albania 103 91 82 123 124Armenia 71 78 68 41 60Austria 49 59 51 61 80Azerbaijan ... ... ... ... ...Belgium 211 203 188 185 206Bosnia-Herzegovina -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Bulgaria 169 172 153 148 128Croatia 70 78 49 63 56Cyprus 11 9 19 7 8Czech Republic -2 -2 -2 -2 -2Denmark 55 57 62 53 55Estonia 93 84 70 70 83Finland 153 160 138 134 134France 1116 1151 930 909 974Georgia 330 263 205 180 102Germany 814 761 721 699 689Greece 115 118 121 114 105Hungary 153 147 139 133 142Iceland 2 0 1 2 3Ireland -2 -2 -2 -2 -2Italy 706 682 649 579 -5Kosovo (UN R/1244/99) 70 80 59 64 49Latvia ... ... ... ... ...Lithuania 266 286 240 199 189Luxembourg ... ... ... ... ...Malta 4 6 4 4 3Moldova -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Montenegro ... ... ... ... ...Netherlands -2 -2 -2 -2 -2Norway 30 34 29 29 111Poland 722 782 692 630 610Portugal 132 146 149 143 117Romania ... ... ... ... ...Russia -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Serbia 146 126 142 118 116Slovakia 58 62 51 53 69Slovenia 24 11 13 10 16Spain 364 381 364 343 385Sweden 107 77 93 91 81Switzerland -5 -5 51 53 46TFYR of Macedonia ... ... ... ... ...Turkey 1542 1379 -2 1219 1136Ukraine 2790 2609 2395 -2 -2UK: England & Wales 733 641 601 635 540UK: Northern Ireland 30 26 22 28 23UK: Scotland 111 97 85 98 92

9

p. 43– Table 1.1 – Offences – Intentional homicide: Completed: Firearm involved2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

T11HCFA07 T11HCFA08 T11HCFA09 T11HCFA10 T11HCFA11Albania -2 -2 -2 -2 -2Armenia -2 -2 -2 -2 -2Austria 6 5 10 13 11Azerbaijan ... ... ... ... ...Belgium 20 9 16 27 19Bosnia-Herzegovina -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Bulgaria -2 -2 -2 -2 -2Croatia 29 27 17 25 10Cyprus 3 3 5 1 2Czech Republic -2 -2 -2 -2 -2Denmark -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Estonia -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Finland -2 -2 -2 -2 -2France -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Georgia -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Germany -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Greece -2 -2 -2 -2 -2Hungary 12 12 7 15 12Iceland 1 0 0 0 0Ireland -2 -2 -2 -2 -2Italy -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Kosovo (UN R/1244/99) -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Latvia ... ... ... ... ...Lithuania 7 4 6 2 1Luxembourg ... ... ... ... ...Malta 2 5 0 2 0Moldova -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Montenegro ... ... ... ... ...Netherlands -2 -2 -2 -2 -2Norway -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Poland -2 -2 -2 -2 -2Portugal 53 54 44 44 23Romania ... ... ... ... ...Russia -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Serbia 49 49 48 35 26Slovakia 12 11 8 7 10Slovenia -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Spain 59 59 75 58 54Sweden -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Switzerland -5 -5 -5 -5 -5TFYR of Macedonia ... ... ... ... ...Turkey -2 -2 -2 -2 -2Ukraine -2 -2 -2 -2 -2UK: England & Wales 53 41 40 59 44UK: Northern Ireland -5 5 -5 5 4UK: Scotland -5 -5 -5 -5 -5

10

p. 43– Table 1.1 – Offences – Bodily injury (Assault): Total2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

T11AS07 T11AS08 T11AS09 T11AS10 T11AS11Albania 181 891 1060 1350 1456Armenia 521 505 1436 1353 1359Austria 39302 40477 41262 38256 40385Azerbaijan ... ... ... ... ...Belgium 74285 76288 77624 77598 78420Bosnia-Herzegovina -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Bulgaria 3014 1770 1694 1678 1463Croatia 1923 2043 1947 1811 1646Cyprus 142 167 219 173 164Czech Republic 6175 5397 4756 4786 5264Denmark 13770 13170 12546 12662 12443Estonia 4806 5391 4687 4484 4959Finland 34634 34803 32895 33082 40171France 225322 239993 247712 249096 249333Georgia 157 200 134 126 94Germany 527861 523066 523687 520859 518226Greece 20501 20257 20024 19851 15754Hungary 11454 13048 12828 14607 14241Iceland 345 332 335 257 271Ireland 15199 16223 15516 14812 14489Italy 63602 65791 65611 64866 -5Kosovo (UN R/1244/99) 2746 3315 3459 3665 3651Latvia ... ... ... ... ...Lithuania 4138 3917 3532 3487 4107Luxembourg ... ... ... ... ...Malta 1254 196 173 180 181Moldova -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Montenegro ... ... ... ... ...Netherlands 71570 69005 65690 60295 59390Norway 15887 15536 14687 14326 14582Poland 55903 53913 53221 51135 52505Portugal 56585 60043 62063 62387 59567Romania ... ... ... ... ...Russia 47348 45436 43112 39745 38512Serbia 3859 3742 3713 3471 3069Slovakia 2971 2704 2622 2428 2231Slovenia 2482 2135 2177 2182 1974Spain 16105 15974 15367 15073 18322Sweden 82262 84566 86281 87854 89457Switzerland -5 -5 10311 9825 9520TFYR of Macedonia ... ... ... ... ...Turkey -2 12336 -2 26610 19634Ukraine 17035 15906 14536 13473 13077UK: England & Wales 451835 420317 401008 368017 337905UK: Northern Ireland 546 791 1266 1102 997UK: Scotland 79523 79892 77273 75706 73383

11

p. 43– Table 1.1 – Offences – Bodily injury (Assault): Aggravated bodily injury2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

T11AA07 T11AA08 T11AA09 T11AA10 T11AA11Albania 181 264 291 178 171Armenia 185 215 181 167 170Austria 3878 3945 4023 3606 3897Azerbaijan ... ... ... ... ...Belgium 2986 3234 3584 3957 4936Bosnia-Herzegovina -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Bulgaria 68 74 49 52 39Croatia 995 1003 981 910 818Cyprus 111 130 177 122 127Czech Republic -2 -2 -2 -2 -2Denmark 1709 1663 1603 1753 1696Estonia 145 140 106 103 104Finland 2385 2256 2105 1996 2053France -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Georgia 21 27 10 11 26Germany 154849 151208 149301 142903 139091Greece -2 -2 -2 -2 -2Hungary 6796 7631 7071 7832 6791Iceland 50 77 79 57 60Ireland 3914 3850 3711 3663 3570Italy -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Kosovo (UN R/1244/99) 424 456 441 474 475Latvia ... ... ... ... ...Lithuania 250 229 196 213 180Luxembourg ... ... ... ... ...Malta -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Moldova -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Montenegro ... ... ... ... ...Netherlands -2 -2 -2 -2 -2Norway 15 20 19 15 12Poland 1254 1162 1193 1007 962Portugal 665 760 724 863 812Romania ... ... ... ... ...Russia -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Serbia 1671 1595 1479 1413 1317Slovakia -2 -2 -2 -2 -2Slovenia 279 208 212 216 187Spain -2 -2 -2 -2 -2Sweden -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Switzerland -5 -5 690 656 584TFYR of Macedonia ... ... ... ... ...Turkey -2 -2 -2 -2 -2Ukraine 5486 5055 4141 3777 3441UK: England & Wales -2 40206 39501 34789 32355UK: Northern Ireland 522 691 729 720 600UK: Scotland 6000 5762 5061 4920 4130

12

p. 43– Table 1.1 – Offences – Sexual assault: Total2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

T11SA07 T11SA08 T11SA09 T11SA10 T11SA11Albania 101 76 83 79 44Armenia 33 63 73 82 71Austria 1995 1858 1838 2167 2384Azerbaijan ... ... ... ... ...Belgium 6542 6486 6620 6829 6848Bosnia-Herzegovina -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Bulgaria 652 642 610 590 554Croatia 436 457 424 382 364Cyprus 59 58 57 69 70Czech Republic -2 -2 -2 1342 1459Denmark 1448 1364 1260 1496 1372Estonia 203 268 254 178 180Finland 2198 2711 2099 2384 3159France 40223 41411 39736 38803 41091Georgia -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Germany 26752 27108 25034 25911 24936Greece 784 863 1172 736 575Hungary 1009 1200 1121 1172 1032Iceland 268 271 279 217 285Ireland 1245 1310 1454 2162 2018Italy 5398 5367 5455 5395 -5Kosovo (UN R/1244/99) 155 178 145 140 144Latvia ... ... ... ... ...Lithuania 387 372 365 527 540Luxembourg ... ... ... ... ...Malta 70 80 82 91 69Moldova -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Montenegro ... ... ... ... ...Netherlands 8550 7705 7650 7045 6670Norway 3438 3575 3875 3918 4156Poland 3916 3535 3399 3285 3169Portugal 1804 2086 2347 2140 2091Romania ... ... ... ... ...Russia -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Serbia 425 438 447 489 499Slovakia 654 639 626 562 776Slovenia 403 322 381 414 342Spain 8900 9837 8976 8364 9892Sweden 5953 6761 7280 7233 7945Switzerland -5 -5 4993 4897 4913TFYR of Macedonia ... ... ... ... ...Turkey -2 1038 -2 2184 2343Ukraine -2 -2 -2 -2 -2UK: England & Wales 41521 40749 43432 45271 44394UK: Northern Ireland 1400 1520 1430 1605 1574UK: Scotland 4555 4260 4408 4357 4198

13

p. 43– Table 1.1 – Offences – Sexual assault: Rape2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

T11RA07 T11RA08 T11RA09 T11RA10 T11RA11Albania 41 39 34 24 22Armenia 15 23 32 24 15Austria 1184 1123 1170 1313 1487Azerbaijan ... ... ... ... ...Belgium 3280 3178 3061 3166 3165Bosnia-Herzegovina -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Bulgaria 225 262 246 211 157Croatia 146 180 119 137 117Cyprus 19 34 27 36 38Czech Republic 637 529 480 586 675Denmark 728 623 562 601 563Estonia 122 160 124 81 91Finland 739 915 660 818 1039France 10170 10849 11434 10752 10984Georgia 156 100 84 82 78Germany 6998 6723 6828 7131 7030Greece 218 248 250 236 182Hungary 215 214 228 246 196Iceland 114 96 99 98 128Ireland 427 414 485 632 608Italy -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Kosovo (UN R/1244/99) 56 50 44 33 24Latvia ... ... ... ... ...Lithuania 332 307 289 377 380Luxembourg ... ... ... ... ...Malta 10 19 12 11 18Moldova -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Montenegro ... ... ... ... ...Netherlands 2135 1945 1920 1655 1590Norway 1061 1062 1115 1047 1213Poland 2034 1852 1742 1753 1636Portugal 305 314 377 424 374Romania ... ... ... ... ...Russia 7038 6208 5398 4907 4801Serbia 110 125 115 76 83Slovakia 182 152 142 117 150Slovenia 97 57 79 63 55Spain 1573 1386 1304 1177 1513Sweden 4749 5446 5937 5960 6532Switzerland -5 -5 666 543 552TFYR of Macedonia ... ... ... ... ...Turkey -2 -2 -2 -2 -2Ukraine 878 880 758 635 630UK: England & Wales 12673 13096 15074 15892 16043UK: Northern Ireland 415 404 461 550 553UK: Scotland 1053 963 996 1131 1274

14

p. 43– Table 1.1 – Offences – Sexual assault: Sexual abuse of a child (minor)2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

T11SM07 T11SM08 T11SM09 T11SM10 T11SM11Albania 49 35 47 38 18Armenia -2 -2 -2 -2 -2Austria 609 555 512 658 695Azerbaijan ... ... ... ... ...Belgium 3987 3872 3766 3872 3867Bosnia-Herzegovina -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Bulgaria -2 -2 -2 -2 -2Croatia 216 183 221 171 165Cyprus 9 5 7 6 7Czech Republic 765 802 829 734 757Denmark 408 416 369 431 370Estonia 65 90 94 79 70Finland 1025 1321 1068 1102 1698France 8496 8957 8540 8445 8328Georgia -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Germany 9459 9136 8595 9033 8551Greece -2 -2 -2 -2 -2Hungary 102 87 98 129 86Iceland 120 148 139 97 114Ireland 71 76 111 156 148Italy 501 474 492 582 -5Kosovo (UN R/1244/99) 41 61 42 44 52Latvia ... ... ... ... ...Lithuania 51 55 64 113 130Luxembourg ... ... ... ... ...Malta -5 29 27 37 28Moldova -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Montenegro ... ... ... ... ...Netherlands -2 -2 -2 -2 -2Norway 1162 1243 1259 1353 1417Poland 1882 1683 1657 1532 1533Portugal 646 593 668 778 784Romania ... ... ... ... ...Russia -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Serbia 66 64 83 80 56Slovakia 361 387 396 369 542Slovenia 203 159 199 244 218Spain -2 -2 -2 -2 -2Sweden 890 960 856 829 1010Switzerland -5 -5 1526 1133 1403TFYR of Macedonia ... ... ... ... ...Turkey -2 -2 -2 -2 -2Ukraine 62 90 69 52 61UK: England & Wales 15171 15006 17217 17730 17186UK: Northern Ireland 534 660 614 659 591UK: Scotland 1836 1657 1727 1624 1479

15

p. 43– Table 1.1 – Offences – Robbery: Total2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

T11RO07 T11RO08 T11RO09 T11RO10 T11RO11Albania 129 147 172 242 278Armenia 197 350 416 356 344Austria 5036 4786 4577 4310 4066Azerbaijan ... ... ... ... ...Belgium 21185 22870 23580 23837 27300Bosnia-Herzegovina -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Bulgaria 2995 2867 3593 3736 3109Croatia 1272 1259 1411 1245 1382Cyprus 74 71 142 156 137Czech Republic 4856 4641 4687 4019 3881Denmark 2258 2408 2707 2209 2245Estonia 887 909 726 599 525Finland 1784 1696 1640 1508 1622France 116604 110452 116812 125422 125373Georgia 2823 2175 1658 1036 746Germany 52949 49913 49317 48166 48021Greece 2845 3099 4123 4415 4544Hungary 3119 3128 3144 3385 3186Iceland 43 43 60 42 42Ireland 2099 2165 2364 3038 2798Italy 51210 45857 35822 33754 -5Kosovo (UN R/1244/99) 462 451 577 525 619Latvia ... ... ... ... ...Lithuania 3802 3452 3363 2727 2502Luxembourg ... ... ... ... ...Malta 200 147 202 196 219Moldova -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Montenegro ... ... ... ... ...Netherlands 13660 13175 16265 16105 15400Norway 1464 1598 1776 1687 1623Poland 21794 19550 19235 17302 15329Portugal 18483 20854 20472 20442 20372Romania ... ... ... ... ...Russia 295071 243957 205379 164547 127772Serbia 27125 27833 27698 28030 29914Slovakia 1429 1371 1358 1188 851Slovenia 537 492 587 552 484Spain 71628 71421 65159 59370 87718Sweden 8673 8909 9570 9219 9719Switzerland -5 -5 5027 4406 5236TFYR of Macedonia ... ... ... ... ...Turkey 11841 8112 -2 8053 9042Ukraine 32266 26928 27598 23300 22966UK: England & Wales 84773 80130 75105 76189 74689UK: Northern Ireland 1143 1283 1276 1306 1221UK: Scotland 3064 2963 2496 2557 2244

16

p. 43– Table 1.1 – Offences – Robbery: Firearm involved2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

T11ROFA07 T11ROFA08 T11ROFA09 T11ROFA10 T11ROFA11Albania 35 41 50 67 92Armenia -2 -2 -2 -2 -2Austria 306 329 281 285 213Azerbaijan ... ... ... ... ...Belgium 1070 1667 2032 1734 1679Bosnia-Herzegovina -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Bulgaria -2 -2 -2 -2 99999Croatia 389 434 519 453 548Cyprus -5 -5 -5 79 84Czech Republic -2 -2 -2 -2 -2Denmark -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Estonia -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Finland -2 -2 -2 -2 -2France 5931 6882 7859 7060 6475Georgia 1208 1008 700 396 -5Germany 3860 3503 3876 3773 3488Greece -2 -2 -2 -2 -2Hungary 122 82 113 145 149Iceland -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Ireland 55 56 50 57 71Italy -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Kosovo (UN R/1244/99) -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Latvia ... ... ... ... ...Lithuania 9 8 9 5 1Luxembourg ... ... ... ... ...Malta -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Moldova -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Montenegro ... ... ... ... ...Netherlands -2 -2 -2 -2 -2Norway -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Poland 238 175 219 264 221Portugal 2032 3129 2979 2028 1738Romania ... ... ... ... ...Russia -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Serbia 1137 1304 1409 989 985Slovakia 120 97 136 161 95Slovenia -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Spain 2946 3289 3143 2355 1992Sweden 914 1142 1297 1068 1019Switzerland -5 -5 -5 -5 -5TFYR of Macedonia ... ... ... ... ...Turkey -2 -2 -2 -2 -2Ukraine -2 -2 -2 -2 -2UK: England & Wales 3939 3576 3607 2925 2532UK: Northern Ireland 112 145 159 124 109UK: Scotland -5 -5 -5 -5 -5

17

p. 43– Table 1.1 – Offences – Theft: Total2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

T11TH07 T11TH08 T11TH09 T11TH10 T11TH11Albania 2850 2459 3068 3971 4619Armenia 2849 3282 4015 3724 4260Austria 280135 271851 270663 237973 228846Azerbaijan ... ... ... ... ...Belgium 401400 401988 397415 401006 423431Bosnia-Herzegovina -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Bulgaria 68877 62533 67960 78422 70829Croatia 34366 32244 30973 33252 36275Cyprus 4309 3992 3789 4902 5066Czech Republic 209132 200673 193217 185069 183946Denmark 273478 303777 313873 305079 300041Estonia 21685 22471 23901 25253 20175Finland 145032 146496 151678 148213 151243France 1832423 1741883 1746182 1725442 1726722Georgia 22167 14814 11473 11371 11383Germany 2561691 2443280 2344646 2301786 2403781Greece 77105 84794 91296 96435 98520Hungary 176065 172237 164848 187097 183677Iceland 5370 7063 8638 7786 6103Ireland 98863 101616 103789 101869 104566Italy 1636656 1392544 1318076 1325013 -5Kosovo (UN R/1244/99) 13934 14558 13052 15118 17040Latvia ... ... ... ... ...Lithuania 33956 38422 39566 37047 36971Luxembourg ... ... ... ... ...Malta 8982 8127 6843 7769 8520Moldova -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Montenegro ... ... ... ... ...Netherlands 684870 682495 681465 662015 669610Norway 146029 141445 148779 140900 138123Poland 388461 343919 352504 365260 370280Portugal 157173 180707 170516 166024 169984Romania ... ... ... ... ...Russia 1566970 1326342 1188574 1108369 1038566Serbia 17104 16302 15161 16277 17435Slovakia 54250 48902 46943 42601 38083Slovenia 48735 44077 44075 42875 44901Spain 370866 381642 357462 350496 414961Sweden 567819 550632 544012 519168 536748Switzerland -5 -5 246129 232044 263353TFYR of Macedonia ... ... ... ... ...Turkey 157735 134689 -2 165516 75433Ukraine 114665 110954 175876 254755 277598UK: England & Wales 2361349 2253440 2072830 2050978 2023614UK: Northern Ireland 35800 38013 38563 36879 35999UK: Scotland 155788 156845 142371 144629 143319

18

p. 43– Table 1.1 – Offences – Theft: Theft of a motor vehicle2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

T11TV07 T11TV08 T11TV09 T11TV10 T11TV11Albania 437 388 498 627 611Armenia 137 66 54 60 53Austria 7802 9049 9289 5150 5158Azerbaijan ... ... ... ... ...Belgium 17819 16954 15619 14065 14064Bosnia-Herzegovina -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Bulgaria 4569 4620 4470 3938 3234Croatia 2069 1927 1828 1568 1560Cyprus 443 372 483 504 690Czech Republic 20329 18793 14770 13109 12393Denmark 18689 20964 20806 17923 15067Estonia 1007 1035 934 870 752Finland 14827 13804 12188 11150 11983France 230361 216502 212521 199556 190848Georgia 307 267 154 117 86Germany 92628 89036 87693 83480 78558Greece 17113 16684 18371 16998 16685Hungary 10675 10022 9701 8628 8655Iceland 467 429 546 452 442Ireland 13546 14322 13155 11391 10384Italy 277549 229961 213407 197583 -5Kosovo (UN R/1244/99) 391 464 393 340 445Latvia ... ... ... ... ...Lithuania 2987 2758 2156 2222 1963Luxembourg ... ... ... ... ...Malta 388 398 401 372 364Moldova -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Montenegro ... ... ... ... ...Netherlands 21425 21665 21850 21730 21000Norway 12571 11901 12014 10858 9318Poland 27035 23108 22701 21259 20997Portugal 23986 25274 22539 20310 19500Romania ... ... ... ... ...Russia 58427 52820 49288 47587 50279Serbia 122 125 108 107 135Slovakia 4719 4135 3779 3354 2694Slovenia 840 587 588 534 529Spain 85935 72106 55964 45373 51799Sweden 49249 44717 40359 35099 34471Switzerland -5 -5 9115 7856 7897TFYR of Macedonia ... ... ... ... ...Turkey 22852 16867 -2 12364 11073Ukraine 6806 5793 5184 4278 4682UK: England & Wales 170038 147238 117684 106162 92055UK: Northern Ireland 3336 2956 2976 2719 2290UK: Scotland 12105 11551 9304 8716 7060

19

p. 43– Table 1.1 – Offences – (Theft) Burglary: Total2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

T11BU07 T11BU08 T11BU09 T11BU10 T11BU11Albania 1428 1483 1744 2178 2025Armenia -2 -2 -2 -2 -2Austria 104860 104296 107407 88508 84277Azerbaijan ... ... ... ... ...Belgium 84451 85330 89172 88806 94944Bosnia-Herzegovina -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Bulgaria -2 -2 -2 -2 -2Croatia 9957 8734 8994 9369 9998Cyprus 2642 2587 2504 3232 3379Czech Republic 54925 53381 54848 58758 59672Denmark 78787 93578 106972 96683 91732Estonia -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Finland 24875 24634 32180 31482 32523France 332762 317951 331733 335753 353673Georgia 2684 2347 1791 1552 1381Germany 402931 390367 386647 397341 421243Greece 37917 44155 47163 51961 55649Hungary 40846 43002 37698 44250 45273Iceland 2277 2731 3524 2866 1900Ireland 23654 24792 26955 25377 27606Italy 166838 150761 150843 169163 -5Kosovo (UN R/1244/99) 5683 6347 6125 3162 3572Latvia ... ... ... ... ...Lithuania -2 -2 -2 -2 -2Luxembourg ... ... ... ... ...Malta 1179 1450 1352 1660 1684Moldova -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Montenegro ... ... ... ... ...Netherlands -2 -2 -2 -2 -2Norway -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Poland 141606 124066 135383 140085 135611Portugal 44713 53751 49317 50650 52086Romania ... ... ... ... ...Russia -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Serbia 566 537 531 559 641Slovakia 17148 15159 15394 14783 12884Slovenia 17891 14909 15098 13086 13363Spain -2 -2 -2 -2 -2Sweden 96980 94278 95824 92722 94316Switzerland -5 -5 51758 50210 52735TFYR of Macedonia ... ... ... ... ...Turkey 112234 101224 -2 127005 41486Ukraine -2 -2 -2 -2 -2UK: England & Wales 583710 581584 540645 522683 501049UK: Northern Ireland 11586 12331 12460 11849 10580UK: Scotland 25443 25496 23774 25017 24222

20

p. 43– Table 1.1 – Offences – (Theft) Burglary: Domestic Burglary2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

T11BD07 T11BD08 T11BD09 T11BD10 T11BD11Albania 759 697 757 957 979Armenia -2 -2 -2 -2 -2Austria 20040 18648 21248 15747 21160Azerbaijan ... ... ... ... ...Belgium 56365 57627 63288 62358 68695Bosnia-Herzegovina -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Bulgaria -2 -2 -2 -2 -2Croatia 3864 3440 3490 4033 4536Cyprus -5 -5 -5 2074 1961Czech Republic 9163 9111 9616 10091 9568Denmark 45166 54719 61782 57355 58271Estonia 3096 3321 3027 3196 2792Finland 6532 5978 6497 6453 6672France 178285 173048 186619 194488 224798Georgia 2684 2347 1860 1552 1381Germany 180552 178438 185406 197649 215711Greece -2 -2 -2 -2 -2Hungary 14875 16456 16201 19866 21072Iceland 551 564 769 687 464Ireland -2 -2 -2 -2 -2Italy -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Kosovo (UN R/1244/99) 4447 4327 3961 5037 5658Latvia ... ... ... ... ...Lithuania 5516 6076 5799 4905 4081Luxembourg ... ... ... ... ...Malta 735 788 812 890 952Moldova -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Montenegro ... ... ... ... ...Netherlands 89415 91245 94580 102800 108720Norway 3242 3362 3345 3357 2868Poland 48578 40670 42066 48309 51892Portugal 22343 29663 26045 26653 28307Romania ... ... ... ... ...Russia 532289 413244 381211 356373 314243Serbia 76 83 70 77 83Slovakia 2437 2118 2330 1876 1714Slovenia 2282 2031 2216 2540 2462Spain 73721 81949 80756 90350 100780Sweden 16936 18176 20463 19774 22214Switzerland -5 -5 25393 24119 27441TFYR of Macedonia ... ... ... ... ...Turkey 69536 65553 -2 85349 -2Ukraine 29939 25293 34000 32781 24930UK: England & Wales 280696 284431 268606 258165 245314UK: Northern Ireland 6712 7350 7269 7081 6650UK: Scotland 17465 17223 16727 17657 17375

21

p. 43– Table 1.1 – Offences – Fraud2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

T11FR07 T11FR08 T11FR09 T11FR10 T11FR11Albania 236 429 288 362 337Armenia 432 406 791 809 737Austria 30728 24625 35344 26751 28807Azerbaijan ... ... ... ... ...Belgium 28127 23227 22855 22262 20921Bosnia-Herzegovina -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Bulgaria 4826 4098 4573 3884 2518Croatia 2376 1883 2359 1998 2339Cyprus 169 177 180 254 196Czech Republic 10010 9585 9811 9369 9063Denmark 4619 4489 4769 6474 9344Estonia 2481 2222 2097 2021 1155Finland 13632 16052 17422 15860 17794France 180292 217982 220027 207637 203819

Georgia 2304 1844 1791 1526 1785Germany 654751 640004 683293 679223 633303Greece 1023 1386 1233 1575 1919Hungary 41250 30194 29555 32137 27906Iceland 345 521 408 367 425Ireland 5889 5413 4933 4953 5343Italy 120710 104174 99366 96442 -5Kosovo (UN R/1244/99) 553 758 751 650 666Latvia ... ... ... ... ...Lithuania 3147 3053 4536 4396 5479Luxembourg ... ... ... ... ...Malta -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Moldova -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Montenegro ... ... ... ... ...Netherlands 21995 21975 24745 25095 21680Norway 12155 12043 14916 12599 11818Poland 81877 83285 87458 97919 99613Portugal 6014 6393 6397 6654 6551Romania ... ... ... ... ...Russia 211227 192490 188723 160081 147468Serbia 3217 3532 3585 3481 2943Slovakia 7556 6898 7083 5907 5972Slovenia 4499 3648 3991 4376 3313Spain 29322 34273 41400 41676 47828Sweden 77671 98183 108175 114360 114768Switzerland -5 -5 13073 14793 11354TFYR of Macedonia ... ... ... ... ...Turkey -2 440 -2 3641 2900Ukraine 21487 20353 23219 24879 24058UK: England & Wales 155439 163159 152272 145913 141246UK: Northern Ireland 2734 3564 3330 3023 2750UK: Scotland 8409 8316 8283 8983 8892

22

p. 43– Table 1.1 – Offences – Money laundering2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

T11ML07 T11ML08 T11ML09 T11ML10 T11ML11Albania 0 183 159 56 86Armenia 0 0 0 -2 -2Austria 229 274 254 582 537Azerbaijan ... ... ... ... ...Belgium 715 746 710 712 710Bosnia-Herzegovina -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Bulgaria -2 -2 -2 -2 -2Croatia 19 14 9 15 29Cyprus 536 583 852 989 1069Czech Republic 32 37 59 176 254Denmark -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Estonia 49 128 134 64 80Finland 64 77 61 105 106France -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Georgia -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Germany 3923 2582 4566 6764 8569Greece -2 -2 -2 -2 -2Hungary 1 0 21 9 10Iceland 4 5 3 9 5Ireland 10 6 19 16 17Italy 1209 1253 1269 1344 -5Kosovo (UN R/1244/99) -5 -5 1 4 10Latvia ... ... ... ... ...Lithuania 6 10 13 37 34Luxembourg ... ... ... ... ...Malta -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Moldova -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Montenegro ... ... ... ... ...Netherlands 10 5 195 300 435Norway -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Poland 255 251 276 298 275Portugal 26 39 33 13 9Romania ... ... ... ... ...Russia -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Serbia 37 47 35 96 184Slovakia 58 60 93 120 139Slovenia 3 16 39 64 48Spain 112 106 116 177 171Sweden -5 173 319 364 507Switzerland -5 -5 269 360 290TFYR of Macedonia ... ... ... ... ...Turkey -2 -2 -2 -2 -2Ukraine 363 382 342 336 344UK: England & Wales 2382 2505 2609 2344 1779UK: Northern Ireland -5 -5 -5 -5 -5UK: Scotland 52 56 70 60 58

23

p. 43– Table 1.1 – Offences – Corruption2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

T11CO07 T11CO08 T11CO09 T11CO10 T11CO11Albania 119 69 52 79 64Armenia 33 132 135 122 126Austria 120 201 635 482 683Azerbaijan ... ... ... ... ...Belgium 80 93 95 73 79Bosnia-Herzegovina -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Bulgaria 121 112 155 150 154Croatia 80 171 176 191 301Cyprus 7 7 16 9 9Czech Republic 103 150 121 181 267Denmark 9 2 13 7 7Estonia 109 224 106 129 108Finland 8 2 7 19 5France -5 -5 -5 -5 -5

Georgia 109 50 106 143 111Germany 2324 1762 1493 1349 1110Greece 75 161 185 140 114Hungary 350 541 963 481 738Iceland 1 0 1 0 0Ireland 3 4 3 2 6Italy -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Kosovo (UN R/1244/99) 14 12 12 313 173Latvia ... ... ... ... ...Lithuania 452 378 506 554 533Luxembourg ... ... ... ... ...Malta -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Moldova -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Montenegro ... ... ... ... ...Netherlands -2 -2 -2 -2 -2Norway -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Poland 6350 6161 6095 8475 8912Portugal 122 103 62 51 65Romania ... ... ... ... ...Russia 1154 9953 8492 6575 5915Serbia 412 232 376 263 234Slovakia 211 260 231 148 199Slovenia 17 11 228 59 69Spain 886 625 530 540 468Sweden -5 -5 323 181 126Switzerland -5 -5 24 21 20TFYR of Macedonia ... ... ... ... ...Turkey -2 -2 -2 160 156Ukraine 4428 2297 2102 2914 2875UK: England & Wales -2 -2 -2 -2 -2UK: Northern Ireland -5 -5 -5 -5 -5UK: Scotland 3 1 6 4 0

24

p. 43– Table 1.1 – Offences – Drug offences: Total2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

T11DR07 T11DR08 T11DR09 T11DR10 T11DR11Albania 504 653 647 526 740Armenia 1084 763 1237 1524 1525Austria 24166 19080 22729 23853 25892Azerbaijan ... ... ... ... ...Belgium 44597 46206 47798 42201 41959Bosnia-Herzegovina -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Bulgaria 2037 2856 3661 3762 2855Croatia 7264 7345 6518 7162 7203Cyprus 878 781 706 851 940Czech Republic 2865 3041 3069 3179 3834Denmark 17665 18993 17764 18161 21422Estonia 7440 7671 4241 3041 3821Finland 15448 15482 18524 19724 20394France 161689 184184 180094 177949 190266Georgia 5434 8699 6336 5465 3776Germany 248355 239951 235842 231007 236478Greece 7959 9868 10339 8688 7516Hungary 4672 5458 4801 5789 5989Iceland 1847 1590 1327 1537 1819Ireland 18547 23381 21945 19943 17700Italy 34439 34082 34101 32761 -5Kosovo (UN R/1244/99) 83 97 87 103 143Latvia ... ... ... ... ...Lithuania 1715 1826 2179 2181 2214Luxembourg ... ... ... ... ...Malta -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Moldova -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Montenegro ... ... ... ... ...Netherlands 19560 18875 18580 17325 16780Norway 40113 36738 38515 44741 42101Poland 63007 57382 68288 72375 74535Portugal 4083 4489 5395 5976 5605Romania ... ... ... ... ...Russia 231218 232613 238523 222564 215214Serbia 5448 6090 5578 5658 4945Slovakia 2159 2285 2459 1762 2422Slovenia 1612 1681 2330 1969 1688Spain 12574 12800 12852 12948 15220Sweden 72819 79795 82008 90070 91997Switzerland -5 -5 85742 89173 91211TFYR of Macedonia ... ... ... ... ...Turkey -2 -2 -2 -2 -2Ukraine 63859 63688 57680 56931 53239UK: England & Wales 229913 243536 235584 232922 229102UK: Northern Ireland 2721 2974 3146 3485 3780UK: Scotland 40746 42509 39408 34347 35157

25

p. 43– Table 1.1 – Offences – Drug offences: Drug trafficking2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

T11DT07 T11DT08 T11DT09 T11DT10 T11DT11Albania 504 653 647 526 740Armenia 235 284 539 791 754Austria -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Azerbaijan ... ... ... ... ...Belgium 12563 12977 13435 12618 -5Bosnia-Herzegovina -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Bulgaria -2 -2 -2 -2 -2Croatia 1596 2267 1758 1924 1827Cyprus 177 187 153 163 129Czech Republic 2216 2364 2443 2516 3097Denmark 3253 3232 2842 3281 3576Estonia 1449 1558 1042 901 913Finland 5115 5659 7267 7566 8301France 6074 6425 6342 6171 6240Georgia 71 102 100 116 99Germany 73639 66688 62702 61485 62335Greece -2 -2 -2 -2 -2Hungary 862 794 715 795 721Iceland 104 104 101 95 83Ireland 4543 5305 5149 5462 5022Italy -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Kosovo (UN R/1244/99) 83 97 87 103 143Latvia ... ... ... ... ...Lithuania 736 761 847 837 929Luxembourg ... ... ... ... ...Malta 149 180 187 181 178Moldova -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Montenegro ... ... ... ... ...Netherlands -2 -2 -2 -2 -2Norway -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Poland 3926 3317 3975 4668 4350Portugal 3281 3729 4267 4555 4214Romania ... ... ... ... ...Russia -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Serbia 1812 2220 2213 2062 1667Slovakia 503 538 613 584 846Slovenia 1429 1434 2095 1756 1505Spain -2 -2 -2 -2 -2Sweden 7253 8462 8729 10936 11078Switzerland -5 -5 7674 7682 6293TFYR of Macedonia ... ... ... ... ...Turkey -2 -2 -2 -2 -2Ukraine 17140 16965 16672 16955 16318UK: England & Wales 28323 29885 33223 32336 31321UK: Northern Ireland 530 607 668 762 846UK: Scotland 9827 10315 9901 7138 6684

26

p. 43– Source of the data in Table 1.1ST1111

Albania General Directory of State police Statistic sector Unpublished dataArmenia Armenian Statistical Service

Austria Statistics of Crime Reports in Austria 2007-2011 by Criminal Intelligence Service, Ministry of the Interior

AzerbaijanBelgium National police databaseBosnia-Herzegovina

Bulgaria Source: Ministry of Interior – Coordination, Information and Analysis Directorate: Police Statistics 2007-2011, not published.

Croatia Ministry of the Interior, Department for Analytics and Research, Information System of the Ministry of the Interior

Cyprus Cyprus Police - Analysis and Statistics OfficeCzech Republic The Police of the Czech Republic, Statistics of Crime, published, www.policie.czDenmark Ministry of Justice - special data files bought from Statistics Denmark

Estonia Kuritegevus Eestis 2011. Ministry of Justice. Tallinn, 2012. www.just.ee “Theft of a motor vehicle” and “Domestic burglary” – Police and Border Guard Board - not published

Finland Database of Statistics Finland 10.12.2012 / Stat Fin detailed table

France Ministère de l’intérieur, Annual report on crime and delinquency reported to the police forces ONDRP (National Observatory of criminality and judicial answers)

Georgia Ministry of Internal Affairs of Georgia – www.police.ge

Germany Bundeskriminalamt (Ed.): Polizeiliche Kriminalstatistik Bundesrepublik Deutschland, 2007 - 2011, Wiesbaden 2008 - 2012.

Greece Statistical Journal of the Hellenic Police (2007-2011)

Hungary OFFICE OF THE PROSECUTOR GENERAL – Department for IT Unified Criminal Statistics of the Investigation Authorities and the Public Prosecution

Iceland Statistical report of the National commissioner of the Icelandic police, 2012. www.logreglan.is

Ireland Garda PULSE (Police Using Leading Systems Effectively)Italy Italian Institute of Statistics - www.dati.istat.it.Kosovo (UN R/1244/99) Source of the data in Table 1.1 is Kosovo Police Information System (KPIS)Latvia

Lithuania

Source: Ministry of Internal Affairs - Department of Informatics and Communication - Section of Statistics: Departmental Register of Crimes. Published: Department of Informatics and Communication, website: https://www.ird.lt/infusions/report_manager/report_manager.php?lang=lt&rt=1 Some part of data was not published, therefore it was directly applied to the Department of Informatics and Communication.

LuxembourgMaltaMoldovaMontenegroNetherlands Statistics Netherlands

Norway Statistics Norway Offences reported to the police, by type of offence. http://www.ssb.no/english/subjects/03/05/a_krim_tab_en/tab/tab-2012-06-29-04-en.html

Poland Police Headquarter Statistical Information Bureau – not published (by type of offences defined in European Sourcebook)

Portugal Directorate-General for Justice Policy – Ministry of JusticeRomania

Russia • Main Directorate for Road Traffic Safety of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia • The Ministry of the Interior of Russian Federation

SerbiaThe source of all the data is the Unique information system of the Ministry of Interior in which there is an electronic application Criminal offences and offenders in which all the police reports on the basis of all the law, all NN offenders, clearing up of the offences and rejection of the report and prequalification of the criminal offence are entered.

Slovakia Ministry of Interior, Police Force of the Slovak Republic – Department of Police Information Systems: Statistical System of Criminality, partially published at: www.minv.sk

Slovenia Ministry of Interior - Police

Spain El Sistema Estadístico de Criminalidad (SEC) Ministerio de Interior. Crime Statistical System. Ministry of Interior

Sweden National Council for Crime Prevention, Sweden, www.bra.se.

SwitzerlandTOTAL CP + LStup + LEtr + lois annexes H 111 - 116 CP BI 122-123 CP + 129 Aggravated bodily injury SA 187 à 193 + ... R 140 + 139 CP(Bag snatchings) T 139 CP F 137 + 138 + 146 à 148 150-151 + 156 CP ML 305bis CP C all chapter 19 DO LStup

27

TFYR of Macedonia

Turkey

For 2007 and 2008: General Directorate for Security, Activity Report for 2008, published by Directorate for Strategy Development of the General Directorate for Security. For 2010: General Directorate for Security, Activity Report for 2010, published by Directorate for Strategy Development of the General Directorate for Security.http://www.egm.gov.tr/indirilendosyalar/faaliyet_raporu_2010.pdf For 2011: General Directorate for Security, Activity Report for 2011, published by Directorate for Strategy Development of the General Directorate for Security.http://www.egm.gov.tr/indirilendosyalar/2011faaliyetraporu.rar

Ukraine Crime-rate Information of the Ministry of Interior of Ukraine on 2007-2011

UK: England & WalesBased on Reference table A4 which accompanied 'Crime in England and Wales, year ending June 2012', with the exception of firearm offences which is taken from a separate collection of police recorded crime and excludes air weapons.

UK: Northern Ireland Statistics Branch, Police Service of Northern Ireland * Disclosive

UK: ScotlandBased on data taken from ‘Recorded Crime in Scotland, 2011-12’ and ‘Homicide in Scotland, 2011-12’ http://www.scotland.gov.uk/Topics/Statistics/Browse/Crime- Justice/PubRecordedCrime http://www.scotland.gov.uk/Topics/Statistics/Browse/Crime-Justice/PubHomicide

28

p. 43– Comments on Table 1.1CT1111

Albania

• The number of homicide for the year 2007- 2009 includes all type of homicide. The negligent homicides have been excluded in 2010 and 2011. There is respectively 6 and 11 homicide without intention. • Under the bodily assault, not serious assault is missing for the year 2007. All kind of other assaults as well as not serious intention assault have been included under the “crime against persons". In 2007, there are 2545 offences registered in this category. • For the year 2010 and 2011, the police statistics provides data on domestic violence in a separate row. There are recorded 1998 cases in 2010 and 2181 cases in 2011. This kind of offence is included on the total number or offences, but not at any specific type of offence. • The source of the figures on rape and sexual abuse with child is CTS's reports. All type of sexual assaults are included under the total of sexual crime. • Theft was foreseen in several articles of Albanian penal code, based on the fact if the crime was committed by using the force against person, or the weapon is used to steal the car, the house or the goods. The thefts of art’s goods, the theft of banks are two specific crimes foreseen in two separate articles of the Albanian penal code. This reflects also in the police statistics. Under the total of theft and burglary, these crimes are also included. • Under robbery’s figures are including all theft (house, car, shop, enterprise, etc,) where the offender has used violence against person to steal the goods, the weapons or the crime leads to dead of person. • The thefts of the cars by using firearm, violence or the theft lead to the death of person are not included under the theft category. They are accounted under the robbery. • For the year 2007, under the drug offence, all types of drugs crime foreseen by penal code are included, out of which 8 cases are offences with respect to precursor substance. • Albanian penal code foreseen a special article 283/a “drug trafficking”. The unification decision of High Court, no.1/2008 clarified the offences which can be included under this article such as import, export, transit of drugs from/to Albania. During the period 2007-2011, there are respectively 2, 30, 27, 36, 65 cases registered as drug trafficking. All other types of drugs trafficking committed in the country are foreseen under the article 283 “Production and sale of narcotics”. • There is no possible to distinguish money laundering from accepted the stolen goods until 2007. Based on the law no. 9686, dated 26.02. 2007 the accepting of stolen money or goods is foreseen separately from money laundering. Under the money laundering are included the money laundering (article 287), accepting stolen money or goods (article 287.b) General remarks: Some type of crime, such as thefts, domestic burglary, accidents, bodily injured are increased from year to year. It is difficult to explain the rose of criminality and most of the type of offences. There reasons are related to inefficiency of crime prevention, poverty, financial crisis, the week criminal justice system, the low level of reporting, the public trust to police, etc.

Armenia

The concept of burglary is not provided by Armenian criminal code. Thus the data for burglary is missing. However, Armenian criminal legislation sets criminal responsibility for aggravated theft and robbery. One of types of aggravated robbery and assault is the crime conducted with the illegal entrance of the dwelling. The data for theft with illegal entrance of dwelling was 802 in 2007, 1009 in 2008, 988 in 2009, 1156 in 2010 and 901 in 2011. The data for rape for 2011 includes only forceful per vagina intercourse with a victim. It doesnt cover cases of buggery, while the data for the period 2007-2010 covers both concepts.

AustriaAzerbaijanBelgiumBosnia-HerzegovinaBulgaria According to the previous police statistics and data of Fourth edition for the period 2003-

2007 persistently dominated a high number of recorded bodily injury close to that of 2007, while that number dropped sharply in 2008 and then 2009-2011 tends to a gradual decline. However it could not be comprehensively explained without conducting specific criminological research. The ESTAT data available online do not include separate figures on bodily injury. There are only aggregated data for violent crime, which does not allow the comparison with the data provided for the Fifth Edition. The notable deviation from CTS cannot be explained without consulting the primary source of the CTS. The huge deviation from the data on corruption for 2007 provided for the Fourth Edition cannot be explained without consulting the primary source of information used for it. The rise of the number from 2008 to 2009 is not so significant and not any important reasons are known for this. The rise in the number of recorded drug offences from 2007-2010 could partly be explained with a legislative change adopted in 2006, which provided for a decrease of sanctions for the possession of small amount for personal use (before that change, police often were reluctant to record minor cases in order to avoid to initiate pre-trial proceedings because of the extremely severe penalties envisaged in the law). The number of recorded drug offences in 2011 almost coincides with the one in 2008 and the decline in comparison to 2009 - 2010 without any additional study of the possible reasons cannot be considered as a notable and

29

lasting. There is no specific reason for the notable decline from 2009-11 in the number of recorded fraud offences. The deviation (not very large) from the number of recorded rape offences in the Fourth Edition could not be explained without consulting the original source used at the time of providing data for the previous edition. There is no specific reason for a not very significant decline in 2011. The figures on robbery of Fifth edition for 2008 and 2009 correlate to the ESTAT and CTS data (with insignificant deviations). Until 2008 Bulgaria was among the countries with a clear decline in the number of violent crimes and robberies as a sub-set of violent crime (see: Fourth Edition and the ESTAT data, also: Statistics in focus 58/2010). This trend has changed in 2009 and is confirmed by the results of the Bulgarian National Crime survey, which also reported an increase in the number of robberies registered by the police compared with the law levels of 2008(see: Crime trends in Bulgaria 2000-2010, Sofia 2011, Center for the Study of Democracy, p.53-54). Another factor for the increase in the number of robberies can be the deepening economic crisis during this period. More comprehensive explanation of the rise from 2008 to 2009 would require a specialised research. The total number of recorded criminal offences in the data for 2007 provided for the Fifth Edition (134 685), is higher than the figure in the Fourth Edition (119 902), but is the same as the ESTAT data. The exact reasons cannot be explained without consulting the primary source of information used for the Fourth Edition. The deviation (not very large) from the number of recorded theft offences in the Fourth Edition could not be explained without consulting the original source used at the time of providing data for the previous edition. Despite the lack of correlation the figures of police recorded theft offences in the Fourth and Fifth Editions show relatively stable values and levels which are very similar for the both periods. The difference from the CTS is due to different definition of theft: burglary and theft of motor vehicle are excluded from the CTS definition and included in the ESB definition. The deviation from the ESTAT could not be examined because the ESTAT data available online do not include separate figures for theft. The huge difference in the figures of recorded major traffic offences between 2007(4th) and 2007(5th) can be explained by the fact that the police statistics used for the Fifth Edition cover all traffic offences (see the comment following the standard definition). The decrease in the number of motor vehicle thefts is a common trend in many European countries. One of the reasons is the shrinking market of cars (including stolen) because of the economic crisis. May perhaps also be attributed to improvements in security system and in transnational police cooperation in the area.

Croatia

Table contains only offences prosecuted ex officio and, therefore, some forms of the offences above that are prosecuted upon request or by private action have not been included. Although police statistics in the past used to include offences prosecuted by private action and upon request as well, Police Department for Analytics and Research ceased to collect that data as those offences had been monitored manually and Police did not have information on perpetrators and victims of these offences. Due to the reasons explained above, following forms of offences have not been included in the table 1.1.: 1)minor thefts: cases in which the value of the stolen property is small and the perpetrator acted with the purpose of appropriation of such value 2)some forms of fraud: a)cases in which the material benefit acquired by, or the material damage caused by fraud is small and the perpetrator acted with the purpose of acquiring such benefit or causing such damage b)cases in which fraud is committed only with the aim of causing damage to another. Total number of burglaries does not include thefts from private automobiles, other motor vehicles and other objects. The number of burglaries in 2011 was 9999 (four nines here do not indicate that data is unavailable or that the concept cannot be applied). Domestic burglaries include thefts from apartments, family houses and weekend cottages.

Cyprus Data refers to serious crime.

Czech RepublicPolice statistics record traffic accidents. Prosecution and conviction statistics show major traffic offences (called “criminal offences in transport”). Police statistics don´t separate minor or aggravated bodily injury (assault). Domestic burglary shows hausebreaking (into flats and hauses).

Denmark Drug offences include both some according to the penal code and some according to a special law on (less severe)drug offences

Estonia

2007 assaults: new figure (previous: 4661). 2007 figures include small number of offences committed before 1.9.2002 and therefore registered according to the Criminal Code (in force before 1.9.2002). From 2008 such offences are excluded. Before 15.03.2007 repeated minor property offences were recorded as crimes. During the period 15.03.2007-27.07.2008 such offences were always defined as misdemeanours. From 28.07.2008 first and second offence are defined as misdemeanaours, and third etc offence is defined as a crime. 'Total drug offences' includes misdemeanours (see definitions). Drug-related misdemeanours are not included in 'Criminal offences total'. Major traffic offences: PC §§422-424.

Finland From 2009 onwards the definition changed and minor traffic offences were excluded from

30

crminal offences total. From 2010 onwards the definition changed and crimes recorded by The Customs and the Border Guard Service have been included to the criminal offences total. New figures on major traffic offences: 1990 56 385 1991 54 269 1992 52 159 1993 45 784 1994 39 341 1995 39 798 1996 40 327 1997 41 274 1998 43 275 1999 44 732 2000 48 104 2001 48 826 2002 49 900 2003 55 492 2004 62 005 2005 61 712 2006 61 059 2007 64 975 2008 60 667 2009 56 192 2010 52 923 2011 53 575 New figures on aggravated assault 1990 2 358 1991 2 199 1992 1 962 1993 1 890 1994 2 038 1995 1 955 1996 1 926 1997 1 852 1998 1 805 1999 1 805 2000 1 972 2001 2 119 2002 2 145 2003 2 108 2004 2 270 2005 2 071 2006 2 056 2007 2 385 2008 2 256 2009 2 105 2010 1 996 2011 2 053 New figures on drug trafficking: 1990 2 484 1991 2 420 1992 3 249 1993 3 887 1994 5 936 1995 9 052 1996 7 868 1997 8 323 1998 9 461 1999 11 674 2000 13 445 2001 12 970 2002 6 617 2003 5 974 2004 5 269 2005 5 177 2006 4 837 2007 5 115 2008 5 659 2009 7 267 2010 7 566 2011 8 301

France Overseas territories are included (it was not the case in the former edition)

Georgia

1. MIA Unify crime report did not include less aggravated Bodily injury. Part of crimes resulted bodily injuries in public places fixed by MIA statistics as hooliganism. In 2007 - Bodily injury data were combined numbers of bodily injury and hooliganism2. In 2010 Corruption – only bribery; In 2007 corruption numbers was composed of four offenses3. In 2007 the Georgian Criminal Code was amended by new conception related theft of auto. Now any illegal possession of auto (including just riding) is considered as theft

GermanyMajor traffic offences: Police statistics do not count traffic offences. Homicide with firearm: Figures only refer to "firearm shot". No separate firearm data for completed offences available. Robbery with firearm: Figures only refer to "firearm used as a threat". In this category, replica weapons and unloaded weapons are included, too.

Greece A series of traffic offences which were previously punished as misdemeanours were downgraded to minor offences in 2010 (L.3904/2010)

HungaryIcelandIrelandItaly

Kosovo (UN R/1244/99)

Explanation: The figures listed in Table 1.1 in section Major traffic offenses (traffic) is shown the total number / total road traffic accident data for the relevant years, where these data are included accidents with material damage, accidents bodily injury and fatality accidents. Also in this table1.1 shown the total number of Homicide (Murder, article 146, Agravatted Murder ,article 147, Murder Committed in a State of Mental Distress article 148, Negligent Murder article 149, Murder of Infants During Birth article 150). The figures reported for each offence are include attempts as well as completed offences. The difference in the figures reported by Eurostat is: to Eurostat data reflected only two offenses of Murder, article 146 and Agravatted Murder ,article 147,

LatviaLithuaniaLuxembourgMaltaMoldovaMontenegro

NetherlandsBecause the definition used is much broader than the Sourcebook definition, the figures of domestic burglary are high and not comparable with other countries. In 2008-2010 a new registrationsystem has been introduced by the Dutch Police. This causes some changes in the trends in 2008-2010.

Norway

The high value for homicide 2011 is due to the massacre of 77 people by Anders Breivik. There is no specific registration of firearms involved. Domestic burglary is registered under "Housebreaking and burglary" under a different section of the law than "Theft" but added to theft separately. No section for burlgary in general. "Money laundering" is registered under the same category as "Receiving stolen goods" and is not registed as its own category. "Corruption" is not registered as a category. Drug offences are registered under various headings and include use and possession. There is no specific heading for "trafficking".

Poland

1) Increase of the total number of thefts (compared with the previous edition) is related to the number of joyriding, which was previously included in the number of Theft of a motor vehicle but by mistake not included in the total number of thefts (for example in 2011 there was 4422 offences of joyriding). 2) Increase of the number of frauds (compared with the previous edition) is related to the number of economic frauds, which was not previously included(for example in 2011 there was 54017 this kind of frauds). Previously was only the number of frauds affecting the individual.

Portugal 1. "Major traffic offences" includes driving under the influence of alcohol and driving without

31

licence. It also includes for the first time negligent homicide and negligent injury in road traffic, as well as dangerous/reckless driving. These last crimes were included after clarification of the definition. 2. In police statistics, attempts are not recorded as intentional homicides. As the police classify offences at an early stage of the investigation, the question of intent might be and is difficult to as certain. 3. The number of completed homicides for the years 2005 and 2006 has been corrected. The correct figures are 2005 - 164; 2006 - 198.

Romania

Russia• Traffic offenses are recorded separately from the Criminal offenses by the Main Directorate for Road Traffic Safety of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia rather than The Ministry of the Interior of Russian Federation and presents the total number if the traffic offenses, not merely the major ones. • Under corruption is only extortion by public officials listed.

Serbia

The data are given with the state on the date of 1st December 2012, which means that the statistical database is filled at the beginning of each month, while the database is changed every day, because some criminal reports are deleted and new reports are entered due to the rejection of the criminal reports or to uncovering of the previously committed criminal offences.

SlovakiaSlovenia

Spain

There are no data available from the police forces competent in the Autonomous Community of Catalonia (Mossos d'Esquadra) from 2007 to 2010. However there are data available for these police forces for 2011. This, it should be taken in consideration in comparisons between 2011 and previous years. Neither data is provided for the police forces competent in the Basque Country (Ertzainta), on those categories that request for "completed” crimes and "firearms" as a means used.

Sweden Corruption only includes bribery.Switzerland The Police statistic was revided and is new since 2009TFYR of Macedonia

Turkey

In general ALL DATA in the POLICE section are not of very high quality. I was expecting new database to be published in February, but it did not happen. So careful with the police data. 1) Statistics in "theft" category include also pickpocketing, for all years 2) For 2011 Domestic burglary data was not published. Hence total for "Burglary" in 2011 include only business burglary. 3) Statistics for assault and sexual assault do not reflect recorded offenses, but a number of events that police security teams responded to, hence it is incomplete data. 4)For years 2007 and 2008 statistics for "theft from a vehicle" were also available, but were not included. For other years these statistics were not available.

Ukraine

Major traffic offences - for this category more suitable data about registered crime under Chapter XI - CRIMINAL OFFENSES AGAINST TRAFFIC SAFETY OR SAFETY OF TRANSPORT OPERATIONS (Art.276 - 292). Bodily injury under Criminal Code of Ukraine is ranked on intended grievous bodily injury, intended bodily injury of medium gravity and intended minor bodily injury. Rank of bodily injury is determined by the forensic expertise. Norms of ranking of such cases are set by judicial practice and acts of the Ministry of Health of Ukraine. Data about Bodily injury (assault) - Total include intended grievous bodily injury, intended bodily injury of medium gravity and intended minor bodily injury. In police and judicial statistics data only about robbery, without brigandism.

UK: England & Wales

ALL DATA IS ON A FINANCIAL YEAR BASIS I.E. 2011 RELATES TO 2011/12 Intentional homicide includes attempts -completed homicides excludes these attempts. Major traffic offences include causing death by dangerous or careless driving, causing death while under influence of drink or drugs and dangerous driving. Bodily injury is all violence against the person with injury offences excluding homicide (causing death by driving offences are included here as well as in the 'Major traffic offences row). Aggravated bodily injury is offences of grievous bodily harm with or without intent. Sexual assault is defined as 'Most serious sexual crime'. Sexual abuse of a child relates to offences where the victim is under 13 (under 16 for rape offences which are also included here). Fraud includes all fraud and forgery offences. Money laundering excludes drugs offences (these figures are also included in 'Theft - Total')

UK: Northern Ireland

Data provided relates to reported crime by financial year. 2007 – 2007/08, 2008 – 2008/09, 2009 – 2009/10, 2010 – 2010/11 and 2011 – 2011/12. In April 2008 the Home Office issued clarification to police forces on how to record offences of wounding with intent/Grievous bodily harm (GBH) with intent for those assaults resulting in minor or no injury to a victim, but where the intent was to cause serious injury. This revised technical guidance was issued to ensure that these offences were recorded in a consistent manner by all police forces. The effect of this clarification was that some offences that would previously have been recorded as other types of assault are now recorded as GBH with intent. While the clarification was introduced in 2008/09, PSNI continued to experience the impact of this during 2009/10. The majority of police forces in England and Wales experienced similar increases in these offences as a result of this clarification

32

UK: Scotland

All data provided are financial years e.g. 2007 = 2007-08 with the exception of intentional homicide, which are provided on a calendar year basis. Data for intentional homicide and robbery involving a firearm are not available. 5th edition includes more MV offences than interpreted from the 4th edition definition. We can’t pick out assaults which have resulted in injury as we only have common and serious assault. As a result, it’s likely that our data includes assault which has resulted in no injury being incurred The figure provided for the 4th edition refers to sexual intercourse with a girl aged under 16. The 5th edition figure contains further sexual offences against children. 5th edition contains total domestic housebreaking. 4th edition only contained domestic housebreaking from a dwelling. The 5th edition has included some additional crimes of attempted theft which were not included for the 4th edition.

33

p. 44 – Description of data recording methods for Table 1.1 (1/5)Are there written

rules regulating the way in which data in

Table 1.1 are recorded?

When are the data in Table 1.1 collected for the statistics?

What is the counting unit used in Table

1.1?If other please

explain

1: Yes2: No

A1: When offence is reported to police

A2: After report but before police

completes investigation

A3:When police completes

investigation

1: Offence2: Case

3: Decision4: Other

CT11A11 CT11B11 CT11CA11 CT11CB11Albania 1 2 1Armenia 1 1 1Austria 1 3 1Azerbaijan ...Belgium 1 2 1Bosnia-Herzegovina

...

Bulgaria 2 2 1Croatia 1 3 1Cyprus 1 1 2Czech Republic 1 1 1Denmark 2 1 1Estonia 1 1 1Finland 2 1 1

France

1 3 3 Depends on the offence, it may be offences, offenders, victims, objects, cases….

Georgia ... 2 1Germany 1 3 1Greece 1 1 1Hungary 1 3 1Iceland 1 1 1Ireland 1 1 1Italy 2 3 1Kosovo (UN R/1244/99)

1 1 1

Latvia ...Lithuania 1 2 1Luxembourg ...Malta ...Moldova ...Montenegro ...Netherlands 1 2 1Norway ... 1 1Poland 1 3 1Portugal 1 2 3Romania ...Russia 1 2 1Serbia 1 1 1Slovakia 1 2 1Slovenia 1 3 1Spain 1 1 1Sweden 1 1 1Switzerland 1 1 1TFYR of ...

34

Macedonia

Turkey

... 1 Actually this is rather unclear from the data, but based on wording used my guess is that offences is what is counted

Ukraine 1 2 1UK: England & Wales

1 1 1

UK: Northern Ireland

1 1 1

UK: Scotland 1 1 1

35

p. 45 – Description of data recording methods for Table 1.1 (2/5): Is a principal offence rule applied?1=Yes2=No Applied? If yes, explain

CT11DA11 CT11DB11Albania ...Armenia 2Austria 2Azerbaijan ...Belgium 2Bosnia-Herzegovina ...Bulgaria 2Croatia 2Cyprus 1

Czech Republic 1 The offence which can be punished more severe according to the criminal law is considered to be a principal offence.

Denmark 2Estonia 2Finland 2

France

1 Multiple offences are counted according to their specific counting unit. For instance if a suspect is involved for 3 burglaries, assault of 3 victims of which only 2 complaint, and drug trafficking, police will count 3 (burglary are counted by offences) plus 2 (assaults are counted by complaints) plus 1 (drug trafficking counted by proceedings), total = 6

Georgia ...

Germany 1 If one act violates several criminal rules, the registration refers to the offence with the most severe penalty.

Greece 1 Only the offence punished with the most severe sentence is recordedHungary 2Iceland 2Ireland 1Italy 2Kosovo (UN R/1244/99)

1

Latvia ...

Lithuania

1 There is no one universal rule in Lithuanian criminal law. The rules depend on the type and characteristic of the offence. Mainly legal precedents give answers which two offences will be counted as one, and which – as two. For example, an offence is counted as one: When two offences are done simultaneously. At this case, only aggravated offences will be counted. But this is not a general rule, for example, in a case of murder during robbery only an aggravated intentional homicide will be counted, while a murder during rape will give two offences - rape and aggravated intentional homicide. When an offence is continued. For example, storage of drugs (Art. 259). When an offence consist of several analogous actions done not at the same time. For example, theft by using several acts of seizuring the property.

Luxembourg ...Malta ...Moldova ...Montenegro ...Netherlands 1 The most serious offence is counted.Norway ...

Poland1 1) If an offender commits an offence two or more times in one year, two or more

offences are recorded in the statistics. 2) If two or more offences were committed by one person in one case, the most serious offence is recorded. 3) If a serial (continual) offence is committed the police records as one offence.

Portugal 1 When a criminal incident comprises more than one offence committed by the same person, at the same time, only the most serious one is counted.

Romania ...Russia 2Serbia 2Slovakia 2Slovenia 1 -YES, THE MOST SERIOUS OFFENCE IS RECORDEDSpain 2Sweden 2

36

Switzerland 2TFYR of Macedonia ...Turkey 2

Ukraine1 When actions of s person are qualified according to more than one article of the

Criminal Code of Ukraine the statistics show the offence that applies graver liability. When a person committed several separate offences he is only once shown in the statistics.

UK: England & Wales

1 If the sequence of crimes in an incident, or a comple crime, contains more than one type of crime, only the most serious crime is counted. The most serious violent crime should generally take precedence overthe most serious property crime.

UK: Northern Ireland 1 As per GB Home Office Counting Rules

UK: Scotland

1 In one criminal incident, several crimes or offences may occur - e.g. a house may be broken into and vandalised and the occupants assaulted. In this example, crimes of housebreaking (which would include the vandalism) and assaults would be recorded. In multiple offence incidents more than one offence may be counted rather than one for the incident as a whole; that is, the counting system is offence based rather than incident based. An offence may have more than one victim - for example in robberies - and be committed by more than one offender - e.g. some assaults and housebreakings (note that for murder, attempted murder and culpable homicide, the number of crimes recorded is equal to the number of the victims). Thus the Recorded Crime statistics are not directly comparable with statistics on action taken against offenders, as one offence may lead to several persons being charged. Equally, an offender may be charged with several offences.

37

p. 45 – Description of data recording methods for Table 1.1 (3/5)

How are multiple offences counted? How is an offence committed by more than one person counted?

1: As one offence2: As two or more offences

A3:Uncertain1: As one offence

2: As two or more offences

CT11E11 CT11F11Albania 1 1Armenia 1 1Austria 2 1AzerbaijanBelgium 2 1Bosnia-HerzegovinaBulgaria 2 1Croatia 1 1Cyprus 2 1Czech Republic 1 2Denmark 2 1Estonia 1Finland 2 1France 2 1Georgia 2 1Germany 1Greece 2 2Hungary 1 1Iceland 2 1Ireland 1 2Italy 2 1Kosovo (UN R/1244/99) 2 1LatviaLithuania 2 1LuxembourgMaltaMoldovaMontenegroNetherlands 1 1NorwayPoland 1 1Portugal 1 1RomaniaRussia 2 1Serbia 2 1Slovakia 1 1Slovenia 1 1Spain 1 1Sweden 2Switzerland 2 2TFYR of MacedoniaTurkey 2 1Ukraine 1 1UK: England & Wales 1UK: Northern Ireland 1UK: Scotland 2 1

38

p. 45 – Description of data recording methods for Table 1.1 (4/5): Have the data recording methods described above been substantially modified between 2007 and 2011? (4/5)

1=Yes2=No

Modifications? If yes, explain

CT11GA11 CT11GB11

Albania

1

The new law on state police of 2007, foreseen the new departments of state police. There are some departments involved on recording the crime. During the year 2007- 2009, for example all thefts have been recording under the subtitle "serious crime against property" During the years 2010-2011, there are changes of the subtitles, but also the theft have been recording in two separate sections: "Crime against property" and | Investigation and crime prevention".

Armenia 1The data on drug offences underwent changes due to the decriminalisation of the drug consumption.

Austria1

With the year 2010 the tool to enter the crime statistics was included in the police reports administration tool (PAD) instead of being a seperate application as before.

Azerbaijan ...Belgium 2Bosnia-Herzegovina ...

Bulgaria

1

A change in the definition of registered crimes was made in 2011. For the period 2007-2010 registered crimes include all reported crimes on which either the public prosecutor has opened pre-trial proceedings and has assigned the investigation to an investigating police officer from the Ministry of Interior or the preliminary inquiry has been completed and the file has been sent to the public prosecutor with a recommendation for opening pre-trial proceedings led by an investigating magistrate. For 2011 the same category is defined as all reported crimes on which either a pre-trial proceeding has been opened or the preliminary inquiry has been completed and the file has been sent to the public prosecutor with a conclusion that criminal proceedings could not be opened due to a specific reason listed in the Penal Procedure Code. For the whole period 2007-2011 the number of registered crimes exclude the reported crimes on which: 1) the pre-trial proceeding has been completed and the file has been sent to the public prosecutor with a recommendation for discontinuing proceedings because the incident is insignificant or is not a criminal offence, or the crime is prosecuted by the victim and there are grounds for discontinuing the proceedings; 2) the case has been forwarded to other agencies of the Ministry of the Interior; 3) no pre-trial proceedings has been opened; or 4) the preliminary inquiry has not been completed and the file has not been sent to the public prosecutor.

Croatia 2Cyprus 2Czech Republic 2Denmark 2Estonia 2Finland 2France 2Georgia 2Germany 2Greece 2Hungary 2Iceland 2Ireland 2Italy 2Kosovo (UN R/1244/99) 2Latvia ...Lithuania 2Luxembourg ...Malta ...Moldova ...Montenegro ...

39

Netherlands

1

Statistics Netherlands has improved the collection of data from the Police. The result is a new series of police-figures from 2005 onward. The 5th edition of the European Sourcebook is consistent with the new series, the 4th edition is consistent with the previous series. In 2008-2010 a new registrationsystem has been introduced by the Dutch Police. This causes some changes in the series in 2008-2010.

Norway ...Poland 2

Portugal

1

From 2010 the method of collection of statistical data on crimes recorded by the National Uniformed Police in urban areas has changed. These data began to be collected based on information recorded in this police computer system. The data file follows the rules of registration existing in the past (counting units, main offence rule, etc.). In some cases it is possible to accept that some data fluctuations are due to this change, as is the case, the number of suspected offenders identified.

Romania ...Russia 2Serbia 2Slovakia 2Slovenia 2Spain 2Sweden 2Switzerland 1 The Police statistic was revided and is new since 2009TFYR of Macedonia ...Turkey ...Ukraine 2UK: England & Wales 2UK: Northern Ireland 2UK: Scotland 2

40

p. 46 – Description of data recording methods for Table 1.1 (5/5): Additional comments on questions 1.1.A – 1.1.GCT11GC11

Albania The minors under the age 14 years old are included.ArmeniaAustriaAzerbaijanBelgiumBosnia-HerzegovinaBulgariaCroatiaCyprus

Czech Republic

1.1.i One of the doubled-items, especially if the offenders are not recognized from the beginning general comment: The record of criminal offence and recognized offender is always filled which means that also more times during the year concerning one particular offender whether he has committed more criminal offences during specified time period or location (local respect). The offender is sometimes identified with more criminal offences during the respective year or the offence is determined as continuing one. So thh statistics are modified accordingly - the only one is left (recorded) with more criminal offences. This procedure does not became common place therefore the police statistics are not precisely correct.

Denmark I am not aware of a written rule for counting, but to my knowledge police cadets are tought the rules

EstoniaOur statistics is based on started criminal investigations (= recorded crimes), not on completed investigations. An investigation is started after considering various circumstances and not always immeaditely: the investigative authorities should make a decision within ten days.

FinlandFranceGeorgia

GermanyComment on Q. 1.1.h: Multiple offences against the same victim or without a victim are counted as one offence, multiple offences against different victims are counted as two or more offences.

Greece

A crime (incident) is recorded at the time it is reported at the police station. Aggregate counts of incidents are obtained periodically (monthly) at the level of Police Directorate (usually at Prefecture level). National aggregates are then produced by the Headquarters of the Hellenic Police and published every year in the Statistical Yearbook of the Hellenic Police

HungaryIcelandIrelandItalyKosovo (UN R/1244/99)Latvia

Lithuania

In 1.1. d.: The criminal act is registered when it is reported to the police which decides whether there is enough factual data evidencing the committed particular criminal act. However, when presenting the final number of criminal acts for the reporting cycle, cases which during the further investigations appear not to be the criminal acts yet (due to the objective reasons or due to the procedural interferences) are being deleted from all the previously registered criminal acts. However, it would also be incorrect to state that the criminal act is registered only when the investigation is over as there still remain cases among the criminal acts when the culprit is hiding or s/he is not determined yet.

LuxembourgMaltaMoldovaMontenegroNetherlands 2011 are provisional figures.NorwayPolandPortugalRomaniaRussia

SerbiaOne person can commit two or more criminal offences and all of them are counted, number of offenders is one. One criminal offence can be committed by more persons, number of criminal offences is one, and number of offenders is two or more.

41

SlovakiaSloveniaSpain

Sweden1.1.i. How is an offence commited by more than one person counted? There are different rules depending on type of offence. E.g. homicides are counted as one offence even if there are several offenders.

Switzerland The Police statistic was revided and is new since 2009TFYR of Macedonia

Turkey1) 1.1.d - different statistics are recorded differently as explained in 1.1.b - 3 2) 1.1.j - I do not have this information. But I know that the way judicial statistics are collected changed in 2009, hence it is possible that there was a change.

UkraineUK: England & WalesUK: Northern IrelandUK: Scotland

42

Table 1.2.1Total suspected offenders

43

p. 47– Table 1.2.1 – Offenders – Criminal offences: Total2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

T12TC07 T12TC08 T12TC09 T12TC10 T12TC11Albania 9945 13085 11989 15107 17773Armenia 5443 5678 10889 12164 11892Austria 255504 248359 255721 251289 269189Azerbaijan ... ... ... ... ...Belgium 331058 342375 354153 348933 349573Bosnia-Herzegovina -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Bulgaria 57303 55504 55400 59206 51277Croatia 62947 63193 60165 60660 59935Cyprus 5943 6176 5674 -5 -5Czech Republic 127718 122053 123234 112477 114975Denmark -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Estonia 16375 18249 15620 15098 15257Finland 308150 308195 298527 302053 302762France 1176898 1223930 1228151 1202492 1227287Georgia 21170 20961 20001 20450 17488Germany 2294883 2255693 2187217 2152803 2112843Greece 372722 374582 329627 261533 135088Hungary 116161 116584 112830 122529 112895Iceland 4250 -5 4614 -5 -5Ireland -2 -2 -2 -2 -2Italy 859269 889793 869132 867842 -5Kosovo (UN R/1244/99) 39380 37288 36171 35790 35989Latvia ... ... ... ... ...Lithuania 22703 23235 24111 24496 24332Luxembourg ... ... ... ... ...Malta 3208 3544 3669 4502 5075Moldova -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Montenegro ... ... ... ... ...Netherlands 496600 470955 423420 382945 376025Norway -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Poland 540604 516626 521699 516154 521795Portugal 252948 238026 249497 221086 214655Romania ... ... ... ... ...Russia -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Serbia 54252 56934 55486 54967 52352Slovakia 53233 52574 56265 53310 54304Slovenia 47241 44056 50126 55722 53839Spain 256861 294592 303479 291883 389729Sweden 112304 119244 124852 126451 122057Switzerland -5 -5 118668 117925 115552TFYR of Macedonia ... ... ... ... ...Turkey -2 -2 -2 -2 -2Ukraine 214093 207740 212090 226385 225517UK: England & Wales -5 -5 -5 -5 -5UK: Northern Ireland -5 -5 -5 -5 -5UK: Scotland -2 -2 -2 -2 -2

44

p. 47– Table 1.2.1 – Offenders – Criminal offences: Major Traffic offences2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

T12TT07 T12TT08 T12TT09 T12TT10 T12TT11Albania -2 444 527 970 1928Armenia -2 -2 -2 -2 -2Austria 37340 36292 35879 37167 38606Azerbaijan ... ... ... ... ...Belgium -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Bosnia-Herzegovina -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Bulgaria 14304 15091 15011 12697 12363Croatia 2524 2341 2170 1792 1740Cyprus -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Czech Republic 9003 9151 8430 6267 6143Denmark -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Estonia 3942 -5 -5 -5 -5Finland 64771 63270 55515 53753 52925France -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Georgia -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Germany -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Greece 180669 158341 132933 90127 4165Hungary 19348 16046 15133 13556 11130Iceland -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Ireland -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Italy 1582 1403 1212 1232 -5Kosovo (UN R/1244/99) 12070 11048 12709 11940 11691Latvia ... ... ... ... ...Lithuania 1867 1865 1504 1195 980Luxembourg ... ... ... ... ...Malta -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Moldova -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Montenegro ... ... ... ... ...Netherlands 82820 77580 69210 61395 59665Norway -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Poland 161939 161298 161267 150399 158280Portugal 45586 42832 40956 43081 42365Romania ... ... ... ... ...Russia -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Serbia 3023 2868 2533 2103 2062Slovakia 2517 2521 2165 1757 1623Slovenia -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Spain 14855 34113 40710 35649 52460Sweden 31351 32158 31490 30508 29818Switzerland -5 -5 -5 -5 -5TFYR of Macedonia ... ... ... ... ...Turkey -2 -2 -2 -2 -2Ukraine 14806 14593 12469 10404 9760UK: England & Wales -5 -5 -5 -5 -5UK: Northern Ireland -5 -5 -5 -5 -5UK: Scotland -5 -5 -5 -5 -5

45

p. 47– Table 1.2.1 – Offenders – Intentional homicide: Total2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

T12HO07 T12HO08 T12HO09 T12HO10 T12HO11Albania 452 382 413 423 444Armenia 69 70 91 -2 -2Austria 132 231 155 184 186Azerbaijan ... ... ... ... ...Belgium 824 742 822 754 888Bosnia-Herzegovina -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Bulgaria 186 169 140 144 115Croatia 237 222 208 198 186Cyprus 23 29 29 -5 -5Czech Republic 208 193 182 186 165Denmark -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Estonia 94 -5 -5 -5 -5Finland 528 631 555 474 463France 2104 2234 2015 2206 2340Georgia -5 -5 360 321 319Germany 3045 2934 2957 2834 2781Greece 231 260 275 288 244Hungary 302 297 307 266 290Iceland -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Ireland -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Italy 3398 3495 3284 3116 -5Kosovo (UN R/1244/99) 112 110 125 133 98Latvia ... ... ... ... ...Lithuania 295 306 302 295 263Luxembourg ... ... ... ... ...Malta -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Moldova -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Montenegro ... ... ... ... ...Netherlands 2235 2070 2880 3230 3465Norway -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Poland 1069 1000 1020 936 873Portugal -2 -2 -2 -2 -2Romania ... ... ... ... ...Russia -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Serbia 377 368 391 361 348Slovakia 86 87 79 77 106Slovenia 46 33 56 52 54Spain 1208 1361 1163 1061 1390Sweden -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Switzerland -5 -5 242 257 254TFYR of Macedonia ... ... ... ... ...Turkey -2 -2 -2 -2 -2Ukraine 2947 2792 2509 2522 2578UK: England & Wales -5 -5 -5 -5 -5UK: Northern Ireland -5 -5 -5 -5 -5UK: Scotland -5 -5 -5 -5 -5

46

p. 47– Table 1.2.1 – Offenders – Intentional homicide: Firearm involved2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

T12HOFA07 T12HOFA08 T12HOFA09 T12HOFA10 T12HOFA11Albania -2 -2 -2 -2 -2Armenia -2 -2 -2 -2 -2Austria -2 -2 -2 -2 -2Azerbaijan ... ... ... ... ...Belgium -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Bosnia-Herzegovina -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Bulgaria -2 -2 -2 -2 -2Croatia -2 -2 -2 -2 -2Cyprus -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Czech Republic -2 -2 -2 -2 -2Denmark -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Estonia -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Finland -2 -2 -2 -2 -2France -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Georgia -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Germany 254 193 202 191 161Greece -2 -2 -2 -2 -2Hungary 23 11 8 21 21Iceland -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Ireland -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Italy -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Kosovo (UN R/1244/99) -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Latvia ... ... ... ... ...Lithuania 2 5 5 3 1Luxembourg ... ... ... ... ...Malta -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Moldova -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Montenegro ... ... ... ... ...Netherlands -2 -2 -2 -2 -2Norway -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Poland -2 -2 -2 -2 -2Portugal -2 -2 -2 -2 -2Romania ... ... ... ... ...Russia -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Serbia 116 146 120 98 76Slovakia 15 21 11 9 34Slovenia -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Spain 213 288 273 214 201Sweden -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Switzerland -5 -5 -5 -5 -5TFYR of Macedonia ... ... ... ... ...Turkey -2 -2 -2 -2 -2Ukraine -2 -2 -2 -2 -2UK: England & Wales -5 -5 -5 -5 -5UK: Northern Ireland -5 -5 -5 -5 -5UK: Scotland -5 -5 -5 -5 -5

47

p. 47– Table 1.2.1 – Offenders – Intentional homicide: Completed2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

T12HC07 T12HC08 T12HC09 T12HC10 T12HC11Albania 127 89 102 132 163Armenia -2 -2 -2 -2 -2Austria -2 -2 -2 -2 -2Azerbaijan ... ... ... ... ...Belgium 214 172 197 164 191Bosnia-Herzegovina -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Bulgaria -2 -2 -2 -2 -2Croatia 87 86 49 64 64Cyprus 9 10 15 -5 -5Czech Republic -2 -2 -2 -2 -2Denmark -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Estonia -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Finland 152 181 149 151 128France 1101 1122 1061 1091 1082Georgia -5 -5 246 230 232Germany -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Greece -2 -2 -2 -2 -2Hungary 169 156 156 132 157Iceland 2 0 1 2 3Ireland -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Italy 1282 1200 1164 1119 -5Kosovo (UN R/1244/99) 110 106 120 129 99Latvia ... ... ... ... ...Lithuania 289 287 287 270 240Luxembourg ... ... ... ... ...Malta -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Moldova -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Montenegro ... ... ... ... ...Netherlands -2 -2 -2 -2 -2Norway -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Poland -2 -2 -2 -2 -2Portugal 93 94 94 79 61Romania ... ... ... ... ...Russia -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Serbia 158 165 181 145 137Slovakia 59 58 49 55 88Slovenia 24 14 16 12 19Spain 458 538 465 397 451Sweden -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Switzerland -5 -5 -5 -5 -5TFYR of Macedonia ... ... ... ... ...Turkey -2 -2 -2 -2 -2Ukraine -2 -2 -2 -2 -2UK: England & Wales -5 -5 -5 -5 -5UK: Northern Ireland -5 -5 -5 -5 -5UK: Scotland -5 -5 -5 -5 -5

48

p. 47– Table 1.2.1 – Offenders – Intentional homicide: Completed: Firearm involved2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

T12HCFA07 T12HCFA08 T12HCFA09 T12HCFA10 T12HCFA11Albania -2 -2 -2 -2 -2Armenia -2 -2 -2 -2 -2Austria -2 -2 -2 -2 -2Azerbaijan ... ... ... ... ...Belgium -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Bosnia-Herzegovina -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Bulgaria -2 -2 -2 -2 -2Croatia -2 -2 -2 -2 -2Cyprus -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Czech Republic -2 -2 -2 -2 -2Denmark -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Estonia -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Finland -2 -2 -2 -2 -2France -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Georgia -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Germany -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Greece -2 -2 -2 -2 -2Hungary 12 8 5 9 14Iceland -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Ireland -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Italy -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Kosovo (UN R/1244/99) -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Latvia ... ... ... ... ...Lithuania 2 5 3 3 1Luxembourg ... ... ... ... ...Malta -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Moldova -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Montenegro ... ... ... ... ...Netherlands -2 -2 -2 -2 -2Norway -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Poland -2 -2 -2 -2 -2Portugal -2 -2 -2 -2 -2Romania ... ... ... ... ...Russia -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Serbia 47 59 45 37 31Slovakia 9 13 6 7 29Slovenia -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Spain 96 93 134 106 77Sweden -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Switzerland -5 -5 -5 -5 -5TFYR of Macedonia ... ... ... ... ...Turkey -2 -2 -2 -2 -2Ukraine -2 -2 -2 -2 -2UK: England & Wales -5 -5 -5 -5 -5UK: Northern Ireland -5 -5 -5 -5 -5UK: Scotland -5 -5 -5 -5 -5

49

p. 47– Table 1.2.1 – Offenders – Bodily injury (Assault): Total2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

T12AS07 T12AS08 T12AS09 T12AS10 T12AS11Albania 235 1093 1260 1618 1747Armenia -2 -2 -2 -2 -2Austria 36420 36759 37818 35577 37855Azerbaijan ... ... ... ... ...Belgium 42544 44377 45070 45038 44231Bosnia-Herzegovina -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Bulgaria 2201 1181 1089 964 684Croatia 2194 2304 2195 2028 1820Cyprus 190 193 264 -5 -5Czech Republic 4909 4364 4070 4086 4321Denmark -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Estonia 2972 -5 -5 -5 -5Finland 29906 32710 29439 29027 33174France 176227 186389 194072 190382 190441Georgia -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Germany 456899 457046 454843 447615 443565Greece 21711 21593 21290 20707 16710Hungary 5556 6055 5915 6671 5659Iceland -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Ireland -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Italy 46793 49840 47426 47478 -5Kosovo (UN R/1244/99) 4460 5197 5292 5585 5564Latvia ... ... ... ... ...Lithuania 2404 2351 2317 2440 2433Luxembourg ... ... ... ... ...Malta -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Moldova -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Montenegro ... ... ... ... ...Netherlands 72980 69535 58595 49655 49435Norway -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Poland 57755 55301 53522 49973 50167Portugal 65059 64555 69796 66540 63825Romania ... ... ... ... ...Russia -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Serbia 4183 4139 4022 3857 3390Slovakia 2516 2330 2376 2184 2225Slovenia 2538 2183 2204 2117 1952Spain 12916 14019 14758 14543 16311Sweden 15153 16108 16810 18039 17664Switzerland -5 -5 9206 8847 8643TFYR of Macedonia ... ... ... ... ...Turkey -2 -2 -2 -2 -2Ukraine 12054 11428 10257 9143 9133UK: England & Wales -5 -5 -5 -5 -5UK: Northern Ireland -5 -5 -5 -5 -5UK: Scotland -5 -5 -5 -5 -5

50

p. 47– Table 1.2.1 – Offenders – Bodily injury (Assault): Aggravated bodily injury2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

T12AA07 T12AA08 T12AA09 T12AA10 T12AA11Albania 235 327 363 220 219Armenia 131 171 159 -2 -2Austria 3587 3472 3738 3409 3706Azerbaijan ... ... ... ... ...Belgium 1136 1263 1386 1478 1863Bosnia-Herzegovina -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Bulgaria 44 44 30 29 24Croatia 1137 1074 1067 976 878Cyprus 140 155 220 -5 -5Czech Republic -2 -2 -2 -2 -2Denmark -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Estonia -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Finland 2387 2579 2271 2136 2212France -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Georgia -5 -5 313 367 433Germany 172685 171325 167860 159119 153302Greece -2 -2 -2 -2 -2Hungary 4631 4995 4712 5526 4588Iceland -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Ireland -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Italy -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Kosovo (UN R/1244/99) 833 879 800 853 904Latvia ... ... ... ... ...Lithuania 336 323 269 318 258Luxembourg ... ... ... ... ...Malta -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Moldova -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Montenegro ... ... ... ... ...Netherlands -2 -2 -2 -2 -2Norway -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Poland 1423 1281 1391 1172 1077Portugal 756 866 818 814 734Romania ... ... ... ... ...Russia -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Serbia 1837 1835 1668 1624 1536Slovakia -2 -2 -2 -2 -2Slovenia 292 199 215 209 205Spain -2 -2 -2 -2 -2Sweden -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Switzerland -5 -5 1044 1076 973TFYR of Macedonia ... ... ... ... ...Turkey -2 -2 -2 -2 -2Ukraine 5175 4972 4220 3750 3482UK: England & Wales -5 -5 -5 -5 -5UK: Northern Ireland -5 -5 -5 -5 -5UK: Scotland -5 -5 -5 -5 -5

51

p. 47– Table 1.2.1 – Offenders – Sexual assault: Total2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

T12SA07 T12SA08 T12SA09 T12SA10 T12SA11Albania 111 82 97 90 49Armenia -2 -2 -2 -2 -2Austria 1853 1722 1661 1963 2085Azerbaijan ... ... ... ... ...Belgium 2400 2316 2374 2313 2030Bosnia-Herzegovina -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Bulgaria 545 546 445 432 356Croatia 427 447 416 256 361Cyprus 49 51 64 -5 -5Czech Republic -2 -2 -2 930 915Denmark -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Estonia -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Finland 2006 2279 2082 1798 2113France 27369 28379 27061 26093 27797Georgia -5 -5 96 91 97Germany 21506 21326 20520 21512 20597Greece 916 1229 1503 1048 669Hungary 506 566 579 586 518Iceland -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Ireland -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Italy 5124 5214 5056 5108 -5Kosovo (UN R/1244/99) 201 309 257 203 236Latvia ... ... ... ... ...Lithuania 232 226 305 321 376Luxembourg ... ... ... ... ...Malta -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Moldova -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Montenegro ... ... ... ... ...Netherlands 6025 5230 4635 3980 3565Norway -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Poland 2397 2219 2075 1864 1800Portugal 1508 1564 1819 1100 1104Romania ... ... ... ... ...Russia -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Serbia 404 384 394 433 390Slovakia 478 468 495 443 574Slovenia 395 311 367 405 320Spain 5351 6189 5608 5419 6697Sweden 1221 1285 1377 1459 1408Switzerland -5 -5 4886 3468 3372TFYR of Macedonia ... ... ... ... ...Turkey -2 -2 -2 -2 -2Ukraine -2 -2 -2 -2 -2UK: England & Wales -5 -5 -5 -5 -5UK: Northern Ireland -5 -5 -5 -5 -5UK: Scotland -5 -5 -5 -5 -5

52

p. 47– Table 1.2.1 – Offenders – Sexual assault: Rape2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

T12RA07 T12RA08 T12RA09 T12RA10 T12RA11Albania 64 -2 -2 -2 -2Armenia 15 20 30 -2 -2Austria 1003 975 984 1109 1201Azerbaijan ... ... ... ... ...Belgium 1201 1142 1101 1052 960Bosnia-Herzegovina -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Bulgaria 219 228 181 142 94Croatia 144 189 121 146 121Cyprus 11 28 33 -5 -5Czech Republic 426 345 315 377 405Denmark -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Estonia 58 -5 -5 -5 -5Finland 475 641 512 574 644France 7203 7397 7362 7345 7661Georgia -5 -5 49 42 31Germany 5849 5584 5655 5921 5883Greece 198 245 235 199 170Hungary 96 108 120 121 101Iceland -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Ireland -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Italy -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Kosovo (UN R/1244/99) 56 62 56 28 26Latvia ... ... ... ... ...Lithuania 215 201 274 278 308Luxembourg ... ... ... ... ...Malta -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Moldova -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Montenegro ... ... ... ... ...Netherlands 1680 1360 1285 1015 915Norway -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Poland 1249 1137 1071 946 943Portugal 268 252 249 199 147Romania ... ... ... ... ...Russia -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Serbia 115 124 127 88 89Slovakia 117 94 102 86 83Slovenia 89 51 78 60 51Spain 1112 1005 1004 846 1122Sweden 874 941 1029 1125 1054Switzerland -5 -5 468 454 454TFYR of Macedonia ... ... ... ... ...Turkey -2 -2 -2 -2 -2Ukraine 647 650 600 508 533UK: England & Wales -5 -5 -5 -5 -5UK: Northern Ireland -5 -5 -5 -5 -5UK: Scotland -5 -5 -5 -5 -5

53

p. 47– Table 1.2.1 – Offenders – Sexual assault: Sexual abuse of a child (minor)2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

T12SM07 T12SM08 T12SM09 T12SM10 T12SM11Albania 43 -2 -2 -2 -2Armenia -2 -2 -2 -2 -2Austria 631 559 515 653 684Azerbaijan ... ... ... ... ...Belgium 1564 1492 1443 1410 1220Bosnia-Herzegovina -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Bulgaria -2 -2 -2 -2 -2Croatia 225 184 226 172 164Cyprus 27 9 17 -5 -5Czech Republic 573 591 582 543 494Denmark -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Estonia 11 -5 -5 -5 -5Finland 1000 1188 1088 789 1082France 5524 5771 5703 5527 5299Georgia -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Germany 7836 7933 7557 8003 7555Greece -2 -2 -2 -2 -2Hungary 60 55 67 86 62Iceland -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Ireland -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Italy 578 554 530 574 -5Kosovo (UN R/1244/99) 61 91 69 64 57Latvia ... ... ... ... ...Lithuania 17 22 27 31 57Luxembourg ... ... ... ... ...Malta -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Moldova -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Montenegro ... ... ... ... ...Netherlands -2 -2 -2 -2 -2Norway -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Poland 1148 1082 1004 918 857Portugal 425 350 371 323 331Romania ... ... ... ... ...Russia -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Serbia 74 67 77 78 51Slovakia 281 308 329 310 429Slovenia 208 165 191 243 213Spain -2 -2 -2 -2 -2Sweden 244 271 188 240 268Switzerland -5 -5 820 685 728TFYR of Macedonia ... ... ... ... ...Turkey -2 -2 -2 -2 -2Ukraine -2 -2 -2 -2 -2UK: England & Wales -5 -5 -5 -5 -5UK: Northern Ireland -5 -5 -5 -5 -5UK: Scotland -5 -5 -5 -5 -5

54

p. 47– Table 1.2.1 – Offenders – Robbery: Total2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

T12RO07 T12RO08 T12RO09 T12RO10 T12RO11Albania 147 143 159 188 243Armenia -2 -2 -2 -2 -2Austria 2404 2339 2628 2410 2102Azerbaijan ... ... ... ... ...Belgium 7420 8202 8912 8727 8474Bosnia-Herzegovina -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Bulgaria 1437 1407 1476 1513 1269Croatia 1062 946 1038 907 843Cyprus 49 45 102 -5 -5Czech Republic 2315 2482 2578 2226 2154Denmark -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Estonia 569 -5 -5 -5 -5Finland 1366 1486 1543 1330 1403France 22694 21432 22961 23658 22598Georgia -5 -5 1012 686 529Germany 36254 35203 34418 32790 32219Greece 853 861 1177 1393 1318Hungary 1844 1900 1699 1841 1612Iceland -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Ireland -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Italy 19445 19659 17672 17816 -5Kosovo (UN R/1244/99) 193 232 273 249 299Latvia ... ... ... ... ...Lithuania 2093 1967 1892 1608 1495Luxembourg ... ... ... ... ...Malta -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Moldova -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Montenegro ... ... ... ... ...Netherlands 8400 7560 8340 8250 8690Norway -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Poland 13418 12510 12251 11247 10573Portugal 31849 26045 32768 13087 12693Romania ... ... ... ... ...Russia -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Serbia 8097 8352 8208 8479 8492Slovakia 1048 972 1011 896 646Slovenia 442 330 399 343 359Spain 16544 17621 17529 16605 23075Sweden 1604 1603 1794 1767 1722Switzerland -5 -5 2560 2522 3108TFYR of Macedonia ... ... ... ... ...Turkey -2 -2 -2 -2 -2Ukraine 16577 14812 15564 13474 12648UK: England & Wales -5 -5 -5 -5 -5UK: Northern Ireland -5 -5 -5 -5 -5UK: Scotland -5 -5 -5 -5 -5

55

p. 47– Table 1.2.1 – Offenders – Robbery: Firearm involved2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

T12ROFA07 T12ROFA08 T12ROFA09 T12ROFA10 T12ROFA11Albania 41 29 53 63 93Armenia -2 -2 -2 -2 -2Austria -2 -2 -2 -2 -2Azerbaijan ... ... ... ... ...Belgium -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Bosnia-Herzegovina -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Bulgaria -2 -2 -2 -2 -2Croatia -2 -2 -2 -2 -2Cyprus -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Czech Republic -2 -2 -2 -2 -2Denmark -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Estonia -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Finland -2 -2 -2 -2 -2France 2842 3149 3800 3459 3312Georgia -5 -5 477 302 220Germany 1809 1647 2027 2072 1939Greece -2 -2 -2 -2 -2Hungary 56 33 14 34 41Iceland -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Ireland -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Italy -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Kosovo (UN R/1244/99) -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Latvia ... ... ... ... ...Lithuania 3 4 7 8 8Luxembourg ... ... ... ... ...Malta -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Moldova -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Montenegro ... ... ... ... ...Netherlands -2 -2 -2 -2 -2Norway -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Poland -2 -2 -2 -2 -2Portugal -2 -2 -2 -2 -2Romania ... ... ... ... ...Russia -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Serbia 635 637 748 554 559Slovakia 70 45 50 72 47Slovenia -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Spain 900 965 1051 857 1082Sweden 393 397 454 449 487Switzerland -5 -5 -5 -5 -5TFYR of Macedonia ... ... ... ... ...Turkey -2 -2 -2 -2 -2Ukraine -2 -2 -2 -2 -2UK: England & Wales -5 -5 -5 -5 -5UK: Northern Ireland -5 -5 -5 -5 -5UK: Scotland -5 -5 -5 -5 -5

56

p. 47– Table 1.2.1 – Offenders – Theft: Total2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

T12TH07 T12TH08 T12TH09 T12TH10 T12TH11Albania 1898 1911 2051 2833 3219Armenia -2 -2 -2 -2 -2Austria 51696 51391 51739 50380 51450Azerbaijan ... ... ... ... ...Belgium 60612 62446 63287 65930 63993Bosnia-Herzegovina -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Bulgaria 21548 19370 18490 25228 23294Croatia 17074 14309 14670 17023 16796Cyprus 2414 2263 1824 -5 -5Czech Republic 28948 27837 27810 27582 29738Denmark -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Estonia 4206 -5 -5 -5 -5Finland 62766 67286 67521 68646 67386France 215002 215682 221808 225732 223959Georgia -5 -5 3748 4311 4201Germany 580018 560671 534674 517391 507978Greece 9231 10447 11291 11207 13018Hungary 28917 29444 26742 30298 28292Iceland -5 -5 1404 -5 -5Ireland -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Italy 85589 80413 75915 83167 -5Kosovo (UN R/1244/99) 4997 4504 3229 3493 4182Latvia ... ... ... ... ...Lithuania 7701 8067 8584 8200 8318Luxembourg ... ... ... ... ...Malta -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Moldova -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Montenegro ... ... ... ... ...Netherlands 128365 124905 114030 108180 110275Norway -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Poland 73871 68097 67506 75156 81389Portugal 26767 28584 26908 22751 24169Romania ... ... ... ... ...Russia -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Serbia 6148 5964 4982 6048 6524Slovakia 13883 13513 14884 14877 14518Slovenia 13826 11043 9737 9907 9862Spain -2 -2 -2 -2 -2Sweden 29144 30865 34161 32597 30331Switzerland -5 -5 24101 23424 22558TFYR of Macedonia ... ... ... ... ...Turkey -2 -2 -2 -2 -2Ukraine 41729 37823 50496 81062 87128UK: England & Wales -5 -5 -5 -5 -5UK: Northern Ireland -5 -5 -5 -5 -5UK: Scotland -5 -5 -5 -5 -5

57

p. 47– Table 1.2.1 – Offenders – Theft: Theft of a motor vehicle2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

T12TV07 T12TV08 T12TV09 T12TV10 T12TV11Albania 113 120 124 156 167Armenia -2 -2 -2 -2 -2Austria 1276 1341 1262 854 1110Azerbaijan ... ... ... ... ...Belgium 4056 3888 3682 3219 2908Bosnia-Herzegovina -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Bulgaria 604 596 536 612 367Croatia 1134 1202 1049 932 821Cyprus -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Czech Republic 2354 2157 1966 1744 1752Denmark -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Estonia -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Finland 6681 7077 5746 5075 4989France 21902 21627 20394 18873 17441Georgia -5 -5 139 181 199Germany 24864 23370 21601 20172 19881Greece 1068 1122 1239 958 1162Hungary 1836 1748 1564 1450 1281Iceland -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Ireland -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Italy 6228 7566 5483 4711 -5Kosovo (UN R/1244/99) 167 149 107 61 43Latvia ... ... ... ... ...Lithuania 894 923 871 804 750Luxembourg ... ... ... ... ...Malta -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Moldova -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Montenegro ... ... ... ... ...Netherlands 4435 4230 3450 2985 2850Norway -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Poland 3826 3608 3475 3136 3133Portugal 1832 2106 1541 1887 1745Romania ... ... ... ... ...Russia -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Serbia 72 74 53 63 70Slovakia 899 996 1013 868 559Slovenia 127 194 94 121 109Spain 10764 9577 7587 6158 7235Sweden 3100 2837 2597 2393 2091Switzerland -5 -5 1930 1786 1498TFYR of Macedonia ... ... ... ... ...Turkey -2 -2 -2 -2 -2Ukraine 6806 3620 3317 2889 2952UK: England & Wales -5 -5 -5 -5 -5UK: Northern Ireland -5 -5 -5 -5 -5UK: Scotland -5 -5 -5 -5 -5

58

p. 47– Table 1.2.1 – Offenders – (Theft) Burglary: Total2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

T12BU07 T12BU08 T12BU09 T12BU10 T12BU11Albania 959 870 965 1157 1389Armenia -2 -2 -2 -2 -2Austria 13418 13535 13826 13150 13686Azerbaijan ... ... ... ... ...Belgium 11897 12145 12112 11992 11088Bosnia-Herzegovina -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Bulgaria -2 -2 -2 -2 -2Croatia 5734 5342 4955 5454 4653Cyprus 1538 1569 1292 -5 -5Czech Republic 8374 8042 8450 9114 10061Denmark -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Estonia -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Finland 8686 9418 8578 8866 9262France 39135 38837 40385 43518 43833Georgia -5 -5 466 396 414Germany 74796 71567 67304 66513 70660Greece 4209 4696 5031 5293 6224Hungary 5448 6598 3907 4882 4974Iceland -5 -5 227 -5 -5Ireland -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Italy 8526 9248 7327 8512 -5Kosovo (UN R/1244/99) 2098 2021 1415 1719 1982Latvia ... ... ... ... ...Lithuania -2 -2 -2 -2 -2Luxembourg ... ... ... ... ...Malta -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Moldova -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Montenegro ... ... ... ... ...Netherlands -2 -2 -2 -2 -2Norway -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Poland 23675 21175 21741 24106 24860Portugal 7360 8043 6879 7448 8007Romania ... ... ... ... ...Russia -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Serbia 394 395 359 411 497Slovakia 4467 4124 4215 4320 4350Slovenia 7533 4824 3229 2789 2776Spain -2 -2 -2 -2 -2Sweden 4433 4061 4201 4049 4165Switzerland -5 -5 4203 3953 3768TFYR of Macedonia ... ... ... ... ...Turkey -2 -2 -2 -2 -2Ukraine -2 -2 -2 -2 -2UK: England & Wales -5 -5 -5 -5 -5UK: Northern Ireland -5 -5 -5 -5 -5UK: Scotland -5 -5 -5 -5 -5

59

p. 47– Table 1.2.1 – Offenders – (Theft) Burglary: Domestic Burglary2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

T12BD07 T12BD08 T12BD09 T12BD10 T12BD11Albania 464 414 416 544 700Armenia -2 -2 -2 -2 -2Austria 2691 2510 2540 2432 2365Azerbaijan ... ... ... ... ...Belgium 6078 6234 6246 6204 6174Bosnia-Herzegovina -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Bulgaria -2 -2 -2 -2 -2Croatia 1737 1592 1421 1938 1542Cyprus -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Czech Republic 1610 1508 1712 1686 1738Denmark -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Estonia -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Finland 2518 2985 2877 3062 2577France 16686 17494 19686 20581 22257Georgia -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Germany 24020 22426 21752 21560 22882Greece -2 -2 -2 -2 -2Hungary 2012 2487 1677 2245 2408Iceland -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Ireland -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Italy -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Kosovo (UN R/1244/99) -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Latvia ... ... ... ... ...Lithuania 1798 1757 1888 1839 1765Luxembourg ... ... ... ... ...Malta -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Moldova -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Montenegro ... ... ... ... ...Netherlands 14835 13905 12025 12385 13340Norway -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Poland -2 -2 -2 -2 -2Portugal 3613 4012 3327 3843 4096Romania ... ... ... ... ...Russia -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Serbia 34 41 34 46 44Slovakia 833 810 805 795 706Slovenia 418 486 358 426 413Spain 6219 7220 8432 9730 11082Sweden 661 822 1016 1015 1198Switzerland -5 -5 4203 3953 3768TFYR of Macedonia ... ... ... ... ...Turkey -2 -2 -2 -2 -2Ukraine 6698 4965 6799 8852 5412UK: England & Wales -5 -5 -5 -5 -5UK: Northern Ireland -5 -5 -5 -5 -5UK: Scotland -5 -5 -5 -5 -5

60

p. 47– Table 1.2.1 – Offenders – Fraud2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

T12FR07 T12FR08 T12FR09 T12FR10 T12FR11Albania 199 469 335 400 379Armenia -2 -2 -2 -2 -2Austria 18299 16900 18564 18422 20051Azerbaijan ... ... ... ... ...Belgium 6941 7022 7303 7319 6793Bosnia-Herzegovina -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Bulgaria 1598 1435 1448 1186 531Croatia 2886 3045 3052 2619 3116Cyprus 160 192 275 -5 -5Czech Republic 5182 4647 4943 5025 4709Denmark -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Estonia 568 -5 -5 -5 -5Finland 13984 14554 16142 18217 16818France 46562 51528 54284 52097 53496Georgia -5 -5 1006 1375 1220Germany 283910 287445 284985 285502 263425Greece 547 635 514 595 766Hungary 8472 8005 7155 7199 6058Iceland -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Ireland -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Italy 46349 47084 48390 49714 -5Kosovo (UN R/1244/99) 453 470 469 410 535Latvia ... ... ... ... ...Lithuania 1125 1285 1423 1775 1775Luxembourg ... ... ... ... ...Malta -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Moldova -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Montenegro ... ... ... ... ...Netherlands 11755 11710 10775 9975 7765Norway -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Poland 35660 33509 34860 37035 34002Portugal 4112 3739 3931 3306 3197Romania ... ... ... ... ...Russia -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Serbia 1642 1859 1863 1671 1537Slovakia 5641 5045 5496 4568 4182Slovenia 4660 3795 4322 4472 3189Spain 6277 8600 9253 9503 9855Sweden 7671 6977 7715 7935 7387Switzerland -5 -5 7893 8062 7717TFYR of Macedonia ... ... ... ... ...Turkey -2 -2 -2 -2 -2Ukraine 6667 4422 6896 8208 7989UK: England & Wales -5 -5 -5 -5 -5UK: Northern Ireland -5 -5 -5 -5 -5UK: Scotland -5 -5 -5 -5 -5

61

p. 47– Table 1.2.1 – Offenders – Money laundering2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

T12ML07 T12ML08 T12ML09 T12ML10 T12ML11Albania 0 183 188 94 132Armenia 0 0 0 -2 -2Austria 293 356 289 643 602Azerbaijan ... ... ... ... ...Belgium 845 845 868 958 825Bosnia-Herzegovina -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Bulgaria -2 -2 -2 -2 -2Croatia 35 15 18 25 38Cyprus 536 -5 -5 -5 -5Czech Republic 13 19 24 53 101Denmark -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Estonia 9 -5 -5 -5 -5Finland -2 -2 -2 -2 -2France -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Georgia -5 -5 4 29 123Germany 3563 2562 4183 6161 7090Greece -2 -2 -2 -2 -2Hungary 1 0 2 3 2Iceland -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Ireland -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Italy 3013 3287 2742 3340 -5Kosovo (UN R/1244/99) -5 -5 0 7 6Latvia ... ... ... ... ...Lithuania 5 9 0 19 28Luxembourg ... ... ... ... ...Malta -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Moldova -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Montenegro ... ... ... ... ...Netherlands 25 5 335 450 635Norway -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Poland 217 143 147 215 124Portugal -2 14 12 -2 -2Romania ... ... ... ... ...Russia -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Serbia 41 51 47 121 231Slovakia 16 15 26 40 54Slovenia 5 24 57 115 93Spain 197 242 254 289 422Sweden -5 107 100 123 160Switzerland -5 -5 581 373 327TFYR of Macedonia ... ... ... ... ...Turkey -2 -2 -2 -2 -2Ukraine 56 51 75 169 265UK: England & Wales -5 -5 -5 -5 -5UK: Northern Ireland -5 -5 -5 -5 -5UK: Scotland -5 -5 -5 -5 -5

62

p. 47– Table 1.2.1 – Offenders – Corruption2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

T12CO07 T12CO08 T12CO09 T12CO10 T12CO11Albania 220 159 112 157 136Armenia -2 -2 -2 -2 -2Austria 139 238 183 377 661Azerbaijan ... ... ... ... ...Belgium 116 71 137 78 66Bosnia-Herzegovina -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Bulgaria 80 81 119 115 108Croatia 89 265 181 271 319Cyprus 18 4 49 -5 -5Czech Republic 80 85 65 114 195Denmark -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Estonia 82 -5 -5 -5 -5Finland -2 -2 -2 -2 -2France -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Georgia -5 -5 132 239 151Germany 2243 1636 1541 1398 1134Greece 100 179 213 155 151Hungary 215 264 339 259 252Iceland -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Ireland -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Italy -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Kosovo (UN R/1244/99) 95 88 206 92 72Latvia ... ... ... ... ...Lithuania 363 323 376 447 444Luxembourg ... ... ... ... ...Malta -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Moldova -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Montenegro ... ... ... ... ...Netherlands -2 -2 -2 -2 -2Norway -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Poland 3271 2969 2789 2966 2804Portugal 68 27 10 7 14Romania ... ... ... ... ...Russia -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Serbia 249 218 269 222 197Slovakia 131 216 249 123 167Slovenia 17 11 243 69 87Spain 257 332 314 294 627Sweden -5 -5 37 84 70Switzerland -5 -5 62 20 19TFYR of Macedonia ... ... ... ... ...Turkey -2 -2 -2 -2 -2Ukraine 1410 1427 1444 1702 1869UK: England & Wales -5 -5 -5 -5 -5UK: Northern Ireland -5 -5 -5 -5 -5UK: Scotland -5 -5 -5 -5 -5

63

p. 47– Table 1.2.1 – Offenders – Drug offences: Total2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

T12DR07 T12DR08 T12DR09 T12DR10 T12DR11Albania 426 603 553 812 1005Armenia -2 -2 -2 -2 -2Austria 23622 19624 22151 23090 25075Azerbaijan ... ... ... ... ...Belgium 49443 50949 51974 45092 44684Bosnia-Herzegovina -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Bulgaria 2222 2298 2823 2930 1996Croatia 7571 7570 6658 7277 7328Cyprus 1022 932 823 -5 -5Czech Republic 2023 2296 2415 2437 2782Denmark -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Estonia 613 -5 -5 -5 -5Finland 15231 16388 17425 20403 19292France 159271 178024 182070 181837 194783Georgia -5 -5 6466 5161 3684Germany 205164 200228 194075 191310 196337Greece 10674 12760 13105 11350 9879Hungary 3848 4627 4307 5206 5516Iceland -5 -5 967 -5 -5Ireland -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Italy 62782 64021 64654 70196 -5Kosovo (UN R/1244/99) -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Latvia ... ... ... ... ...Lithuania 1171 1288 1575 1793 1528Luxembourg ... ... ... ... ...Malta -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Moldova -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Montenegro ... ... ... ... ...Netherlands 30860 29255 26165 23545 23265Norway -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Poland 27976 25971 26204 26865 29146Portugal 4463 5145 6135 6671 6288Romania ... ... ... ... ...Russia -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Serbia 5303 5823 5386 5664 5073Slovakia 1741 1779 2032 1902 2012Slovenia 1783 1964 2570 2240 1944Spain -2 -2 -2 -2 -2Sweden 21752 23920 25962 27679 28233Switzerland -5 -5 38310 38697 37916TFYR of Macedonia ... ... ... ... ...Turkey 23460 26096 31524 36010 38352Ukraine 42472 43048 39714 37542 36983UK: England & Wales -5 -5 -5 -5 -5UK: Northern Ireland -5 -5 -5 -5 -5UK: Scotland -5 -5 -5 -5 -5

64

p. 47– Table 1.2.1 – Offenders – Drug offences: Drug trafficking2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

T12DT07 T12DT08 T12DT09 T12DT10 T12DT11Albania 426 603 553 812 1005Armenia -2 -2 -2 -2 -2Austria -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Azerbaijan ... ... ... ... ...Belgium 14323 15067 14994 13855 12924Bosnia-Herzegovina -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Bulgaria -2 -2 -2 -2 -2Croatia 1882 2453 1870 2022 1932Cyprus -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Czech Republic 1599 1830 1979 1972 2223Denmark -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Estonia 496 -5 -5 -5 -5Finland 5097 5789 6646 7721 7485France 10894 14428 12324 12669 12146Georgia -5 -5 83 124 67Germany 67950 62999 59947 59673 60833Greece -2 -2 -2 -2 -2Hungary 629 555 534 571 506Iceland -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Ireland -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Italy -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Kosovo (UN R/1244/99) 524 336 440 481 577Latvia ... ... ... ... ...Lithuania 337 399 450 529 455Luxembourg ... ... ... ... ...Malta -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Moldova -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Montenegro ... ... ... ... ...Netherlands -2 -2 -2 -2 -2Norway -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Poland 1700 1796 1667 1985 2025Portugal 3704 4247 4678 4912 4663Romania ... ... ... ... ...Russia -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Serbia 1768 2129 2203 2287 1855Slovakia 570 599 714 665 769Slovenia 1600 1715 2332 2031 1761Spain 19642 20085 20340 19891 23610Sweden 2777 3284 3707 4147 4164Switzerland -5 -5 6547 6522 5443TFYR of Macedonia ... ... ... ... ...Turkey -2 -2 -2 -2 -2Ukraine 8036 7672 7748 7575 7449UK: England & Wales -5 -5 -5 -5 -5UK: Northern Ireland -5 -5 -5 -5 -5UK: Scotland -5 -5 -5 -5 -5

65

p. 48 – Source of the data in Table 1.2.1ST1211

Albania General Directory of State Police Statistics sector Not published dataArmenia Armenian Statistical Service Information Centre of RA Police

Austria Statistics of Crime Reports in Austria 2007-2011 by Criminal Intelligence Service, Ministry of the Interior

AzerbaijanBelgium National police databaseBosnia-Herzegovina

Bulgaria Source: Ministry of Interior – Coordination, Information and Analysis Directorate: Police Statistics 2007-2011, not published.

Croatia Ministry of the Interior, Department for Analytics and Research, Information System of the Ministry of the Interior

Cyprus"Criminal Statistics" Report for the years 2007-2009 and unpublished data of the Statistical Service of Cyprus (CYSTAT). Data for the years 2010-2011 is not yet available. The figures for Money Laundering were provided by the Unit for Combatting Money Laundering of the Law Office of the Republic.

Czech Republic The Police of the Czech Republic, Statistics of Crime, published, www.policie.czDenmarkEstonia Ministry of Justice - not publishedFinland Stat Fin data base. www.tilastokeskus.fi

France Ministère de l’intérieur, Annual report on crime and delinquency reported to the police forces ONDRP (National Observatory of criminality and judicial answers)

Georgia CMinistry of Justice. Main Prosecutor officeGermany Bundeskriminalamt (Ed.): Polizeiliche Kriminalstatistik Bundesrepublik Deutschland, 2007 -

2011, Wiesbaden 2008 - 2012.Greece Statistical Journal of the Hellenic Police (2007-2011)

Hungary OFFICE OF THE PROSECUTOR GENERAL – Department for IT Unified Criminal Statistics of the Investigation Authorities and the Public Prosecution

Iceland Statistical report of the National commissioner of the Icelandic police, 2012. www.logreglan.is

Ireland Data on suspected offenders not available.Italy Italian Institute of Statistics - www.dati.istat.it.Kosovo (UN R/1244/99) Source of the data in Table 1.2.1 is Kosovo Police Information System (KPIS)Latvia

Lithuania

Source: Ministry of Internal Affairs - Department of Informatics and Communication - Section of Statistics: Departmental Register of Crimes. Published: Department of Informatics and Communication, website: https://www.ird.lt/infusions/report_manager/report_manager.php?lang=lt&rt=1 Some part of data was not published, therefore it was directly applied to the Department of Informatics and Communication.

LuxembourgMaltaMoldovaMontenegroNetherlands Statistics NetherlandsNorway

Poland Police Headquarter Statistical Information Bureau – not published (by type of offences defined in European Sourcebook)

Portugal Directorate-General for Justice Policy – Ministry of JusticeRomaniaRussia

SerbiaThe source of all the data is the Unique information system of the Ministry of Interior in which there is an electronic application Criminal offences and offenders in which all the police reports on the basis of all the law, all NN offenders, clearing up of the offences and rejection of the report and prequalification of the criminal offence are entered.

Slovakia Ministry of Interior, Police Force of the Slovak Republic – Department of Police Information Systems: Statistical System of Criminality, partially published at: www.minv.sk

Slovenia Ministry of Interior

Spain Sistema Estadístico de Criminalidad (SEC).Ministerio de Interior. Crime Statistical System. Ministry of Interior

Sweden National Council for Crime Prevention, Sweden, www.bra.se.Switzerland TOTAL CP + LStup (Multiple counts are possible) H 111 - 116 CP BI 122-123 CP + 129

Aggravated bodily injury SA 187 à 193 + ... R 140 + 139 CP(Bag snatchings) T 139 CP

66

F 137 + 138 + 146 à 148 150-151 + 156 CP ML 305bis CP C all chapter 19 DO LStupTFYR of Macedonia

Turkey

For 2007 and 2008: General Directorate for Security, Activity Report for 2008, published by Directorate for Strategy Development of the General Directorate for Security. For 2009: General Directorate for Security, Activity Report for 2010, published by Directorate for Strategy Development of the General Directorate for Security.http://www.egm.gov.tr/indirilendosyalar For 2010 and 2011: General Directorate for Security, Activity Report for 2011, published by Directorate for Strategy Development of the General Directorate for Security.http://www.egm.gov.tr/indirilendosyalar/2011faaliyetraporu.rar

Ukraine Crime-rate Information of the Ministry of Interior of Ukraine on 2007-2011UK: England & WalesUK: Northern IrelandUK: Scotland Information on suspected offenders is not held

67

p. 48– Comments on Table 1.2.1CT1211

Albania

• The number of suspended offenders for the year 2007- 2009 includes all homicide. The suspended offenders for negligent homicides have been excluded in 2010 and 2011. There are respectively 6 and 10 suspended offenders for non intention homicide. • The suspended offenders for not serious intention assault are missing for the year 2007. There are 2983 suspended offenders for “other crime against persons" in 2007, including the offenders for the not serious injury. • For the year 2010 and 2011, the police statistics provides data on domestic violence in a separate row. The suspended offenders for this crime are accounted separately. In 2010-2011, there are recorded respectively 1904 and 2149 offenders. • In the total of drug offences for the year 2007 are included 12 suspended offenders for the offences with respect to precursor substance. General remarks: The number of suspended offenders for drug offences is increased because of the rose of cultivation of cannabis in Albania.

Armenia

AustriaThere is a different database for suspected offenders as the one on offences. In this database attempts and the use of firearms are not recorded. This data cannot be linked with the data from the offences.

Azerbaijan

Belgium 1) To avoid wron interpretations, only the suspects of which the sex nationality and age are known are taken into account

Bosnia-Herzegovina

Bulgaria

The lack of correlation of the number of suspected offenders for Bodily Injury, Drug Offences Total, Fraud, Intentional Homicide, Robbery, Criminal Offences Total, Rape, Theft, Major Traffic Offences between Fourth and Fifth Edition could not be explained without consulting the original source used at the time of providing data for the previous edition. The high number of total suspected offenders for 2007 corresponds to the high number of recorded bodily injury. It is followed by a decline of the recorded offences (see the comment on Table 1.1) There is no specific reason for the fluctuations of the figures of total suspected drug offenders in the periods 2008-2009/10 and 2010-2011. There is no specific reason for the fluctuations of the figures of total suspected offenders for fraud in the periods 2009-2010 and 2010-2011. The decline in the number of suspected sex offenders for 2008-2011 corresponds to the trend of decline of recorded sexual crime (see the comment on Table 1.1). There is no specific reason for the fluctuations of the figures of total suspected offenders for theft. The notable low point in the number of motor vehicle theft in 2001 is due to the decline of recorded thefts of a Motor Vehicle (see the comment on Table 1.1).

CroatiaTheft of a motor vehicle does not include thefts from motor vehicles. Domestic burglaries include thefts from apartments, family houses and weekend cottages. Total number of burglaries does not include thefts from private automobiles, other motor vehicles and other (excluded) objects.

Cyprus

The total refers to suspects for all serious offences as classified by the Police. In the category "Corruptioon (in the public sector)", the following two offences were included: "Corruption and extortion by public officers" and "Frauds and breaches of trust by public officers". No separate breakdown is available for "Theft of motor vehicle". The figure is included in "Total theft". No separate breakdown is available for "Domestic burglary". The figure is included in "Burglary (Total)". No separate breakdown is available for "Drug Trafficking". The figure is included in the Total of Drug Offences. No separate breakdowns are available for : -Intentional Homicide of which firearms are involved. -Completed intentional homicide for which firearms are involved -Robbery of which firearms are involved

Czech RepublicDenmark

EstoniaFor 2008-2011 data according to crime types are not available due to changes in database. 'Drug offences total' excludes misdemeanours (see definitions). Mentally ill persons who have been sent to court in order to apply compulsory psychiatric treatment are not included.

Finland From 2009 onwards the definition changed and minor traffic offences were excluded from crminal offences total. From 2010 onwards the definition changed and crimes recorded by The Customs and the Border Guard Service have been included to the criminal offences total. New figures on major traffic offences: 1990 56 075 1991 53 807 1992 52 081 1993 45 980 1994 38 896 1995 39 961 1996 40 063 1997 40 827 1998 43 795 1999 44 460 2000 48 663 2001 49 818 2002 50 040 2003 54 538 2004 62 554 2005 62 232 2006 60 895 2007 64 771 2008 63 270 2009 55 515 2010 53 753 2011 52 925 Intentional homicide total and completed 1990 total 396 completed 148 1991 total 427 completed 162 1992 total 427 completed 164 1993 total 425 completed 139 1994 total 505 completed 151 1995 total 494 completed 155 1996 total 514 completed 157 1997

68

total 488 completed 142 1998 total 405 completed 122 1999 total 437 completed 149 2000 total 482 completed 157 2001 total 531 completed 167 2002 total 534 completed 167 2003 total 517 completed 122 2004 total 511 completed 152 2005 total 467 completed 129 2006 total 459 completed 131 Aggravated assault 1990 2 126 1991 2 061 1992 1 904 1993 1 733 1994 1 891 1995 1 853 1996 1 869 1997 1 800 1998 1 802 1999 1 925 2000 1 976 2001 2 105 2002 2 249 2003 2 316 2004 2 595 2005 2 251 2006 2 470 2007 2 387 2008 2 579 2009 2 271 2010 2 136 2011 2 212 New figures on drug trafficking 1990 2 499 1991 2 407 1992 3 350 1993 4 059 1994 5 835 1995 9 593 1996 8 641 1997 9 526 1998 9

France Overseas territories are included (it was not the case in the former edition)

Georgia

Bodily injury - total particularly aggregative and aggregative bodily injury. Less aggregative is excluded from MIA unify reportBurglary (only from accommodation)Theft of motor vehicle. Number of offenders significantly increases due to changings in criminal code criminalized illegal raiding on car as theft.corruption only briberyMoney laundering – New legislation were adopted 2010

GermanyMajor traffic offences: Police statistics do not count traffic offences. Intentional homicide: No data available on suspects for completed intentional homicide separately, only for both completed and attempted together.

GreeceHungary Sexual abuse of a child: Sexual abuse of a person under 18 years.IcelandIrelandItalyKosovo (UN R/1244/99)LatviaLithuaniaLuxembourgMaltaMoldovaMontenegro

Netherlands

Statistics Netherlands has improved the collection of data from the Police. The result is a new series of police-figures from 2005 onward. The 5th edition of the European Sourcebook is consistent with the new series, the 4th edition is consistent with the previous series. In 2008-2010 a new registrationsystem has been introduced by the Dutch Police. This causes some changes in the series in 2008-2010.

NorwayPoland See comments to table 1.1.

Portugal

1. "Major traffic offences" includes driving under the influence of alcohol and driving without licence. It also includes for the first time negligent homicide and negligent injury in road traffic, as well as dangerous/reckless driving. These last crimes were included after clarification of the definition. 2. In police statistics, attempts are not recorded as intentional homicides. As the police classify offences at an early stage of the investigation, the question of intent might be and is difficult to ascertain. 3. The number of suspected offenders for completed homicides for the years 2005 and 2006 has been corrected. The correct figures are 2005 - 119; 2006 - 144. 4. Regarding the change in the number of suspected robbery between 2009 and 2010 see comments on previous table. 5. The number of suspected offenders for money laundering for the years 2005 and 2006 has been corrected. The correct figures are 2005 - 11; 2006 - 15. 5. The number of suspected offenders for money laundering for the years 2005 and 2006 has been corrected. The correct figures are 2005 - 11; 2006 - 15. 5. The number of suspected offenders for money laundering for the years 2005 and 2006 has been corrected. The correct figures are 2005 - 11; 2006 - 15. 5. The number of suspected offenders for money laundering for the years 2005 and 2006 has been corrected. The correct figures are 2005 - 11; 2006 - 15. 5. The number of suspected offenders for money laundering for the years 2005 and 2006 has been corrected. The correct figures are 2005 - 11; 2006 - 15. 6. Idem for corruption: 2005 - 74; 2006 - 41.

RomaniaRussia • No data available.

Serbia The system counts a person in the course of one year in which he/she may have more criminal offences recorded.

SlovakiaSloveniaSpain There are no data available from the police forces competent in the Autonomous

69

Community of Catalonia (Mossos d'Esquadra) from 2007 to 2010. However there are data available for these police forces for 2011. This, it should be taken in consideration in comparisons between 2011 and previous years. Neither data is provided for the police forces competent in the Basque Country (Ertzainta), on those categories that request for "completed” crimes and "firearms" as a means used.

Sweden Corruption only includes bribery.Switzerland The Police statistic was revided and is new since 2009TFYR of Macedonia

TurkeyThese statistics are not published,in general. Only data available for drug offenses refer to the number of offenders caught in drug raids. Hence it is possible that these statistics are not complete.

UkraineData about suspected offenders who commit bodily injury include figures about intended grievous bodily injury and intended bodily injury of medium gravity. Concerning intended minor bodily injury - data non available.

UK: England & WalesUK: Northern IrelandUK: Scotland Information on suspected offenders is not held

70

Table 1.2.2Number of females, minors, and aliens among

suspected offenders in 2010

71

p. 49– Table 1.2.2 – Year of reference if other than 2010:T13YR10

Albania -5Armenia 2010Austria -5Azerbaijan ...Belgium -5Bosnia-Herzegovina -5Bulgaria -5Croatia -5Cyprus 2009Czech Republic -5Denmark -5Estonia -5Finland -5France -5Georgia -5Germany -5Greece -5Hungary -5Iceland 2007Ireland -5Italy -5Kosovo (UN R/1244/99) -5

Latvia ...Lithuania -5Luxembourg ...Malta -5Moldova -5Montenegro ...Netherlands -5Norway -5Poland 2010Portugal -5Romania ...Russia -5Serbia -5Slovakia -5Slovenia -5Spain -5Sweden 2011Switzerland -5TFYR of Macedonia ...Turkey -5Ukraine -5UK: England & Wales -5UK: Northern Ireland -5UK: Scotland -5

72

p. 49– Table 1.2.2 – Offenders – Criminal offences: TotalNumber of… Total Females Minors Aliens: Total Aliens: EU

T13TCT10 T13TCW10 T13TCM10 T13TCA10 T13TCE10Albania 15107 648 1662 342 -2Armenia 12164 1476 452 286 -2Austria 251289 51563 37513 59045 24944Azerbaijan ... ... ... ... ...Belgium 348933 61747 39916 106931 46827Bosnia-Herzegovina -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Bulgaria 59206 7046 4626 1741 -2Croatia 60660 6121 6561 3926 1784Cyprus 5674 -5 -5 2485 -5Czech Republic 112477 14804 5616 7473 -2Denmark -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Estonia 15098 -5 1491 -5 -5Finland 302053 70960 38131 33631 18148France 1202492 192254 222831 245110 -5Georgia -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Germany 2152803 547242 323503 471812 -5Greece 190893 38616 12435 70640 -2Hungary 122529 21164 11248 4170 2304Iceland -5 745 774 -5 -5Ireland -2 -2 -2 -2 -2Italy 936329 163880 31914 298881 -5Kosovo (UN R/1244/99) 35790 2123 1218 -5 -5Latvia ... ... ... ... ...Lithuania 24496 3082 3589 289 96Luxembourg ... ... ... ... ...Malta 4502 1038 384 509 -5Moldova -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Montenegro ... ... ... ... ...Netherlands 382945 60785 60700 -2 -2Norway -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Poland 516154 51721 51163 2319 919Portugal 221086 37557 -2 -2 -2Romania ... ... ... ... ...Russia 2628799 172375 72692 48992 -5Serbia 54969 5448 4635 1303 -2Slovakia 53310 7849 4159 1079 651Slovenia 55722 8149 2719 7880 2796Spain 291883 29889 16118 99354 32381Sweden 126451 25717 16664 -5 -5Switzerland -5 27095 18408 55044 -5TFYR of Macedonia ... ... ... ... ...Turkey -2 -2 83393 -2 -2Ukraine 226385 31457 13950 2134 -2UK: England & Wales -5 -5 -5 -5 -5UK: Northern Ireland -5 -5 -5 -5 -5UK: Scotland -2 -2 -2 -2 -2

73

p. 49– Table 1.2.2 – Offenders – Criminal offences: Major Traffic offencesNumber of… Total Females Minors Aliens: Total Aliens: EU

T13TTT10 T13TTW10 T13TTM10 T13TTA10 T13TTE10Albania 970 42 59 29 -2Armenia -2 -2 -2 -2 -2Austria 37167 10738 1751 5999 3152Azerbaijan ... ... ... ... ...Belgium -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Bosnia-Herzegovina -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Bulgaria 12697 488 134 231 -2Croatia 1792 265 27 107 63Cyprus -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Czech Republic 6267 982 45 -2 -2Denmark -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Estonia -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Finland 131060 23752 8171 13648 7281France -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Georgia -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Germany -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Greece 90127 10353 7551 17334 -2Hungary 13556 1206 194 591 474Iceland -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Ireland -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Italy 2186 165 8 1231 -5Kosovo (UN R/1244/99) 11940 593 90 -5 -5Latvia ... ... ... ... ...Lithuania 1195 225 29 20 13Luxembourg ... ... ... ... ...Malta -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Moldova -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Montenegro ... ... ... ... ...Netherlands 61395 8280 1520 -2 -2Norway -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Poland 150399 6328 934 632 301Portugal 43081 3151 -2 -2 -2Romania ... ... ... ... ...Russia -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Serbia 2103 209 41 31 -2Slovakia 1757 249 17 84 60Slovenia -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Spain 35649 2293 816 8833 3391Sweden 30508 3313 2460 -5 -5Switzerland -5 -5 -5 -5 -5TFYR of Macedonia ... ... ... ... ...Turkey -2 -2 493 -2 -2Ukraine 10404 405 500 167 -2UK: England & Wales -5 -5 -5 -5 -5UK: Northern Ireland -5 -5 -5 -5 -5UK: Scotland -5 -5 -5 -5 -5

74

p. 49– Table 1.2.2 – Offenders – Intentional homicide: TotalNumber of… Total Females Minors Aliens: Total Aliens: EU

T13HOT10 T13HOW10 T13HOM10 T13HOA10 T13HOE10Albania 423 8 23 1 -2Armenia -2 -2 -2 -2 -2Austria 184 29 13 50 18Azerbaijan ... ... ... ... ...Belgium 754 85 36 225 107Bosnia-Herzegovina -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Bulgaria 144 13 8 0 -2Croatia 198 19 7 4 1Cyprus 29 -5 -5 14 -5Czech Republic 186 33 5 23 -2Denmark -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Estonia -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Finland 474 80 15 15 1France 2206 248 178 359 -5Georgia -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Germany 2834 402 206 786 -5Greece 288 19 -2 95 -2Hungary 266 44 15 13 13Iceland -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Ireland -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Italy 331 179 101 1267 -5Kosovo (UN R/1244/99) 133 7 4 -5 -5Latvia ... ... ... ... ...Lithuania 295 31 30 1 0Luxembourg ... ... ... ... ...Malta -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Moldova -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Montenegro ... ... ... ... ...Netherlands 3230 350 210 -2 -2Norway -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Poland 936 116 24 3 0Portugal -2 -2 -2 -2 -2Romania ... ... ... ... ...Russia -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Serbia 361 31 31 8 -2Slovakia 77 9 0 2 0Slovenia 52 4 0 5 1Spain 1061 113 45 305 84Sweden -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Switzerland -5 18 16 137 -5TFYR of Macedonia ... ... ... ... ...Turkey -2 -2 404 -2 -2Ukraine 2447 297 67 52 -2UK: England & Wales -5 -5 -5 -5 -5UK: Northern Ireland -5 -5 -5 -5 -5UK: Scotland -5 -5 -5 -5 -5

75

p. 49– Table 1.2.2 – Offenders – Intentional homicide: Firearm involvedNumber of… Total Females Minors Aliens: Total Aliens: EU

T13HOFAT10 T13HOFAW10 T13HOFAM10 T13HOFAA10 T13HOFAE10Albania -2 -2 -2 -2 -2Armenia -2 -2 -2 -2 -2Austria -2 -2 -2 -2 -2Azerbaijan ... ... ... ... ...Belgium -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Bosnia-Herzegovina -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Bulgaria -2 -2 -2 -2 -2Croatia -2 -2 -2 -2 -2Cyprus -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Czech Republic -2 -2 -2 -2 -2Denmark -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Estonia -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Finland -2 -2 -2 -2 -2France -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Georgia -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Germany 191 2 -5 -5 -5Greece -2 -2 -2 -2 -2Hungary 21 3 1 1 1Iceland -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Ireland -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Italy -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Kosovo (UN R/1244/99) -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Latvia ... ... ... ... ...Lithuania 3 -2 -2 0 0Luxembourg ... ... ... ... ...Malta -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Moldova -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Montenegro ... ... ... ... ...Netherlands -2 -2 -2 -2 -2Norway -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Poland -2 -2 -2 -2 -2Portugal -2 -2 -2 -2 -2Romania ... ... ... ... ...Russia -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Serbia 98 2 3 1 -2Slovakia 9 0 0 0 0Slovenia -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Spain 214 24 5 32 15Sweden -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Switzerland -5 -5 -5 -5 -5TFYR of Macedonia ... ... ... ... ...Turkey -2 -2 -2 -2 -2Ukraine -2 -2 -2 -2 -2UK: England & Wales -5 -5 -5 -5 -5UK: Northern Ireland -5 -5 -5 -5 -5UK: Scotland -5 -5 -5 -5 -5

76

p. 49– Table 1.2.2 – Offenders – Intentional homicide: CompletedNumber of… Total Females Minors Aliens: Total Aliens: EU

T13HCT10 T13HCW10 T13HCM10 T13HCA10 T13HCE10Albania 132 7 20 0 -2Armenia -2 -2 -2 -2 -2Austria -2 -2 -2 -2 -2Azerbaijan ... ... ... ... ...Belgium 164 23 9 59 30Bosnia-Herzegovina -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Bulgaria -2 -2 -2 -2 -2Croatia 64 10 0 1 0Cyprus 15 -5 -5 5 -5Czech Republic -2 -2 -2 -2 -2Denmark -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Estonia -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Finland 151 20 1 3 0France 1091 133 72 162 -5Georgia -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Germany -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Greece -2 -2 -2 -2 -2Hungary 132 12 0 4 4Iceland -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Ireland -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Italy 1116 76 31 252 -5Kosovo (UN R/1244/99) 129 -5 -5 -5 -5Latvia ... ... ... ... ...Lithuania 270 29 28 1 0Luxembourg ... ... ... ... ...Malta -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Moldova -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Montenegro ... ... ... ... ...Netherlands -2 -2 -2 -2 -2Norway -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Poland -2 -2 -2 -2 -2Portugal 79 10 -2 -2 -2Romania ... ... ... ... ...Russia -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Serbia 145 17 10 3 -2Slovakia 55 7 0 0 0Slovenia 12 -5 -5 2 -5Spain 397 52 13 124 42Sweden -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Switzerland -5 -5 -5 -5 -5TFYR of Macedonia ... ... ... ... ...Turkey -2 -2 -2 -2 -2Ukraine -2 -2 -2 -2 -2UK: England & Wales -5 -5 -5 -5 -5UK: Northern Ireland -5 -5 -5 -5 -5UK: Scotland -5 -5 -5 -5 -5

77

p. 49– Table 1.2.2 – Offenders – Intentional homicide: Completed: Firearm involvedNumber of… Total Females Minors Aliens: Total Aliens: EU

T13HCFAT10 T13HCFAW10 T13HCFAM10 T13HCFAA10 T13HCFAE10Albania -2 -2 -2 -2 -2Armenia -2 -2 -2 -2 -2Austria -2 -2 -2 -2 -2Azerbaijan ... ... ... ... ...Belgium -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Bosnia-Herzegovina -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Bulgaria -2 -2 -2 -2 -2Croatia -2 -2 -2 -2 -2Cyprus -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Czech Republic -2 -2 -2 -2 -2Denmark -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Estonia -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Finland -2 -2 -2 -2 -2France -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Georgia -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Germany -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Greece -2 -2 -2 -2 -2Hungary 9 1 0 1 1Iceland -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Ireland -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Italy -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Kosovo (UN R/1244/99) -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Latvia ... ... ... ... ...Lithuania 3 -2 -2 0 0Luxembourg ... ... ... ... ...Malta -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Moldova -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Montenegro ... ... ... ... ...Netherlands -2 -2 -2 -2 -2Norway -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Poland -2 -2 -2 -2 -2Portugal -2 -2 -2 -2 -2Romania ... ... ... ... ...Russia -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Serbia 37 2 1 0 -2Slovakia 7 0 0 0 0Slovenia -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Spain 106 14 2 16 6Sweden -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Switzerland -5 -5 -5 -5 -5TFYR of Macedonia ... ... ... ... ...Turkey -2 -2 -2 -2 -2Ukraine -2 -2 -2 -2 -2UK: England & Wales -5 -5 -5 -5 -5UK: Northern Ireland -5 -5 -5 -5 -5UK: Scotland -5 -5 -5 -5 -5

78

p. 49– Table 1.2.2 – Offenders – Bodily injury (Assault): TotalNumber of… Total Females Minors Aliens: Total Aliens: EU

T13AST10 T13ASW10 T13ASM10 T13ASA10 T13ASE10Albania 1618 23 266 4 -2Armenia -2 -2 -2 -2 -2Austria 35577 5317 6085 9034 2657Azerbaijan ... ... ... ... ...Belgium 45038 7065 5437 7615 3296Bosnia-Herzegovina -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Bulgaria 964 38 96 9 -2Croatia 2028 114 654 41 19Cyprus 264 -5 -5 114 -5Czech Republic 4086 278 375 335 -2Denmark -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Estonia -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Finland 29027 4464 3455 2835 851France 190382 28762 37456 23708 -5Georgia -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Germany 447615 77384 73634 93852 -5Greece 20707 3438 305 2270 -2Hungary 6671 792 811 127 83Iceland -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Ireland -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Italy 47447 7849 2356 13752 -5Kosovo (UN R/1244/99) 5585 211 281 -5 -5Latvia ... ... ... ... ...Lithuania 2440 229 242 4 1Luxembourg ... ... ... ... ...Malta -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Moldova -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Montenegro ... ... ... ... ...Netherlands 49655 7170 7140 -2 -2Norway -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Poland 49973 3877 10666 78 21Portugal 66540 13687 -2 -2 -2Romania ... ... ... ... ...Russia -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Serbia 3857 216 452 41 -2Slovakia 2184 116 151 25 18Slovenia 2117 244 168 124 13Spain 14543 905 935 4854 1456Sweden 18039 2782 3245 -5 -5Switzerland -5 1197 1344 4559 -5TFYR of Macedonia ... ... ... ... ...Turkey -2 -2 30180 -2 -2Ukraine 9143 764 374 79 -2UK: England & Wales -5 -5 -5 -5 -5UK: Northern Ireland -5 -5 -5 -5 -5UK: Scotland -5 -5 -5 -5 -5

79

p. 49– Table 1.2.2 – Offenders – Bodily injury (Assault): Aggravated bodily injuryNumber of… Total Females Minors Aliens: Total Aliens: EU

T13AAT10 T13AAW10 T13AAM10 T13AAA10 T13AAE10Albania 220 6 37 1 -2Armenia -2 -2 -2 -2 -2Austria 3409 302 572 965 310Azerbaijan ... ... ... ... ...Belgium 1478 375 309 230 78Bosnia-Herzegovina -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Bulgaria 29 1 1 1 -2Croatia 976 30 110 28 18Cyprus 220 -5 -5 91 -5Czech Republic -2 -2 -2 -2 -2Denmark -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Estonia -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Finland 2136 379 133 194 72France -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Georgia -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Germany 159119 24137 36998 36914 -5Greece -2 -2 -2 -2 -2Hungary 5526 478 524 113 75Iceland -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Ireland -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Italy -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Kosovo (UN R/1244/99) 853 9 40 -5 -5Latvia ... ... ... ... ...Lithuania 318 33 19 0 0Luxembourg ... ... ... ... ...Malta -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Moldova -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Montenegro ... ... ... ... ...Netherlands -2 -2 -2 -2 -2Norway -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Poland 1172 78 108 -2 -2Portugal 814 101 -2 -2 -2Romania ... ... ... ... ...Russia -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Serbia 1624 39 205 17 -2Slovakia -2 -2 -2 -2 -2Slovenia 2107 242 22 11 1Spain -2 -2 -2 -2 -2Sweden -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Switzerland -5 42 109 259 -5TFYR of Macedonia ... ... ... ... ...Turkey -2 -2 -2 -2 -2Ukraine 3750 484 120 52 -2UK: England & Wales -5 -5 -5 -5 -5UK: Northern Ireland -5 -5 -5 -5 -5UK: Scotland -5 -5 -5 -5 -5

80

p. 49– Table 1.2.2 – Offenders – Sexual assault: TotalNumber of… Total Females Minors Aliens: Total Aliens: EU

T13SAT10 T13SAW10 T13SAM10 T13SAA10 T13SAE10Albania 90 0 13 1 -2Armenia -2 -2 -2 -2 -2Austria 1963 72 297 460 114Azerbaijan ... ... ... ... ...Belgium 2313 55 415 428 167Bosnia-Herzegovina -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Bulgaria 432 5 74 4 -2Croatia 256 8 67 14 3Cyprus 64 -5 -5 21 -5Czech Republic 930 32 218 -2 -2Denmark -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Estonia -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Finland 1798 50 147 397 51France 26093 2924 5028 4687 -5Georgia -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Germany 21512 565 3962 4279 -5Greece 1048 312 24 474 -2Hungary 586 36 103 14 11Iceland -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Ireland -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Italy 9201 194 592 3638 -5Kosovo (UN R/1244/99) 203 3 14 -5 -5Latvia ... ... ... ... ...Lithuania 321 5 56 1 0Luxembourg ... ... ... ... ...Malta -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Moldova -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Montenegro ... ... ... ... ...Netherlands 3980 90 810 -2 -2Norway -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Poland 1864 22 289 3 2Portugal 1100 42 -2 -2 -2Romania ... ... ... ... ...Russia -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Serbia 433 25 66 11 -2Slovakia 443 23 128 4 4Slovenia 405 8 49 21 3Spain 5419 456 304 2143 675Sweden 1459 21 214 -5 -5Switzerland -5 685 403 1747 -5TFYR of Macedonia ... ... ... ... ...Turkey -2 -2 2723 -2 -2Ukraine -2 -2 -2 -2 -2UK: England & Wales -5 -5 -5 -5 -5UK: Northern Ireland -5 -5 -5 -5 -5UK: Scotland -5 -5 -5 -5 -5

81

p. 49– Table 1.2.2 – Offenders – Sexual assault: RapeNumber of… Total Females Minors Aliens: Total Aliens: EU

T13RAT10 T13RAW10 T13RAM10 T13RAA10 T13RAE10Albania -2 -2 -2 -2 -2Armenia -2 -2 -2 -2 -2Austria 1109 26 141 341 79Azerbaijan ... ... ... ... ...Belgium 1052 25 192 222 84Bosnia-Herzegovina -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Bulgaria 142 2 14 2 -2Croatia 146 5 29 6 3Cyprus 33 -5 -5 5 -5Czech Republic 377 2 33 58 -2Denmark -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Estonia -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Finland 574 2 37 260 24France 7345 114 1770 909 -5Georgia -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Germany 5921 45 571 1615 -5Greece 199 3 15 88 -2Hungary 121 6 16 4 3Iceland -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Ireland -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Italy -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Kosovo (UN R/1244/99) 28 1 -5 -5 -5Latvia ... ... ... ... ...Lithuania 278 4 51 1 0Luxembourg ... ... ... ... ...Malta -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Moldova -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Montenegro ... ... ... ... ...Netherlands 1015 15 175 -2 -2Norway -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Poland 946 13 91 3 2Portugal 199 5 -2 -2 -2Romania ... ... ... ... ...Russia -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Serbia 88 0 15 2 -2Slovakia 86 0 4 1 1Slovenia 60 0 3 3 1Spain 846 11 52 436 115Sweden 1125 6 146 -5 -5Switzerland -5 1 48 259 -5TFYR of Macedonia ... ... ... ... ...Turkey -2 -2 -2 -2 -2Ukraine 508 5 44 18 -2UK: England & Wales -5 -5 -5 -5 -5UK: Northern Ireland -5 -5 -5 -5 -5UK: Scotland -5 -5 -5 -5 -5

82

p. 49– Table 1.2.2 – Offenders – Sexual abuse of a child (minor)Number of… Total Females Minors Aliens: Total Aliens: EU

T13SMT10 T13SMW10 T13SMM10 T13SMA10 T13SME10Albania -2 -2 -2 -2 -2Armenia -2 -2 -2 -2 -2Austria 653 33 145 87 24Azerbaijan ... ... ... ... ...Belgium 1410 44 344 191 83Bosnia-Herzegovina -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Bulgaria -2 -2 -2 -2 -2Croatia 172 2 33 7 0Cyprus 17 -5 -5 8 -5Czech Republic 543 30 184 16 -2Denmark -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Estonia -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Finland 789 30 89 74 16France 5527 181 1911 428 -5Georgia -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Germany 8003 346 2063 938 -5Greece -2 -2 -2 -2 -2Hungary 86 5 12 3 3Iceland -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Ireland -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Italy 574 30 31 134 -5Kosovo (UN R/1244/99) 64 -5 -5 -5 -5Latvia ... ... ... ... ...Lithuania 31 0 4 0 0Luxembourg ... ... ... ... ...Malta -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Moldova -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Montenegro ... ... ... ... ...Netherlands -2 -2 -2 -2 -2Norway -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Poland 918 9 198 -2 -2Portugal 323 7 -2 -2 -2Romania ... ... ... ... ...Russia -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Serbia 78 2 20 1 -2Slovakia 310 22 108 3 3Slovenia 243 8 41 11 1Spain -2 -2 -2 -2 -2Sweden 240 11 64 -5 -5Switzerland -5 30 137 249 -5TFYR of Macedonia ... ... ... ... ...Turkey -2 -2 -2 -2 -2Ukraine -2 -2 -2 -2 -2UK: England & Wales -5 -5 -5 -5 -5UK: Northern Ireland -5 -5 -5 -5 -5UK: Scotland -5 -5 -5 -5 -5

83

p. 49– Table 1.2.2 – Offenders – RobberyNumber of… Total Females Minors Aliens: Total Aliens: EU

T13ROT10 T13ROW10 T13ROM10 T13ROA10 T13ROE10Albania 188 0 0 0 -2Armenia -2 -2 -2 -2 -2Austria 2410 255 918 1064 373Azerbaijan ... ... ... ... ...Belgium 8727 725 2695 2959 1035Bosnia-Herzegovina -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Bulgaria 1513 70 296 12 -2Croatia 907 45 119 44 1Cyprus 102 -5 -5 59 -5Czech Republic 2226 166 455 186 -2Denmark -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Estonia -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Finland 1330 163 250 178 69France 23658 2028 10634 3477 -5Georgia -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Germany 32790 2979 10250 9605 -5Greece 1393 60 97 663 -2Hungary 1841 188 564 48 43Iceland -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Ireland -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Italy 17856 1267 1640 6301 -5Kosovo (UN R/1244/99) 249 4 13 -5 -5Latvia ... ... ... ... ...Lithuania 1608 50 463 3 0Luxembourg ... ... ... ... ...Malta -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Moldova -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Montenegro ... ... ... ... ...Netherlands 8250 705 2450 -2 -2Norway -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Poland 11247 603 2362 43 20Portugal 13087 708 -2 -2 -2Romania ... ... ... ... ...Russia -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Serbia 8479 494 1974 196 -2Slovakia 896 50 206 13 9Slovenia 343 11 79 37 14Spain 16605 1753 3314 6279 1386Sweden 1767 124 552 -5 -5Switzerland -5 335 586 1792 -5TFYR of Macedonia ... ... ... ... ...Turkey -2 -2 1587 -2 -2Ukraine 13474 715 1511 185 -2UK: England & Wales -5 -5 -5 -5 -5UK: Northern Ireland -5 -5 -5 -5 -5UK: Scotland -5 -5 -5 -5 -5

84

p. 49– Table 1.2.2 – Offenders – Robbery: Firearm involvedNumber of… Total Females Minors Aliens: Total Aliens: EU

T13ROFAT10 T13ROFAW10 T13ROFAM10 T13ROFAA10 T13ROFAE10Albania 63 0 0 0 -2Armenia -2 -2 -2 -2 -2Austria -2 -2 -2 -2 -2Azerbaijan ... ... ... ... ...Belgium -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Bosnia-Herzegovina -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Bulgaria -2 -2 -2 -2 -2Croatia -2 -2 -2 -2 -2Cyprus -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Czech Republic -2 -2 -2 -2 -2Denmark -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Estonia -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Finland -2 -2 -2 -2 -2France 3459 99 620 334 -5Georgia -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Germany 2072 35 -5 -5 -5Greece -2 -2 -2 -2 -2Hungary 34 0 0 0 0Iceland -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Ireland -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Italy -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Kosovo (UN R/1244/99) -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Latvia ... ... ... ... ...Lithuania 8 1 0 0 0Luxembourg ... ... ... ... ...Malta -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Moldova -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Montenegro ... ... ... ... ...Netherlands -2 -2 -2 -2 -2Norway -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Poland -2 -2 -2 -2 -2Portugal -2 -2 -2 -2 -2Romania ... ... ... ... ...Russia -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Serbia 554 12 33 13 -2Slovakia 72 1 2 4 4Slovenia -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Spain 857 61 44 299 40Sweden 449 23 107 -5 -5Switzerland -5 -5 -5 -5 -5TFYR of Macedonia ... ... ... ... ...Turkey -2 -2 -2 -2 -2Ukraine -2 -2 -2 -2 -2UK: England & Wales -5 -5 -5 -5 -5UK: Northern Ireland -5 -5 -5 -5 -5UK: Scotland -5 -5 -5 -5 -5

85

p. 49– Table 1.2.2 – Offenders – Theft: TotalNumber of… Total Females Minors Aliens: Total Aliens: EU

T13THT10 T13THW10 T13THM10 T13THA10 T13THE10Albania 2833 31 519 6 -2Armenia -2 -2 -2 -2 -2Austria 50380 13223 11819 22767 12221Azerbaijan ... ... ... ... ...Belgium 65930 13334 15525 22909 10318Bosnia-Herzegovina -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Bulgaria 25228 2903 3844 109 -2Croatia 17023 971 4085 862 103Cyprus 1824 -5 -5 809 -5Czech Republic 27582 3308 2611 1380 -2Denmark -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Estonia -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Finland 68646 18006 11859 9798 5935France 225732 47311 70277 39059 -5Georgia -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Germany 517391 161009 145163 117601 -5Greece 11207 1639 1030 4918 -2Hungary 30298 5476 4803 553 430Iceland -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Ireland -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Italy 83199 17980 8610 37291 -5Kosovo (UN R/1244/99) 3493 186 471 -5 -5Latvia ... ... ... ... ...Lithuania 8200 828 1508 40 22Luxembourg ... ... ... ... ...Malta -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Moldova -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Montenegro ... ... ... ... ...Netherlands 108180 25275 25470 -2 -2Norway -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Poland 75156 7576 14849 230 82Portugal 22751 4593 -2 -2 -2Romania ... ... ... ... ...Russia -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Serbia 6048 673 979 123 -2Slovakia 14877 2214 2475 191 166Slovenia 9907 1642 1375 942 458Spain 41127 2705 4692 11939 6214Sweden 32597 10533 6046 -5 -5Switzerland -5 6993 5422 12594 -5TFYR of Macedonia ... ... ... ... ...Turkey -2 -2 22243 -2 -2Ukraine 81062 9429 9231 705 -2UK: England & Wales -5 -5 -5 -5 -5UK: Northern Ireland -5 -5 -5 -5 -5UK: Scotland -5 -5 -5 -5 -5

86

p. 49– Table 1.2.2 – Offenders – Theft: Theft of a motor vehicleNumber of… Total Females Minors Aliens: Total Aliens: EU

T13TVT10 T13TVW10 T13TVM10 T13TVA10 T13TVE10Albania 156 1 33 1 -2Armenia -2 -2 -2 -2 -2Austria 854 33 283 458 334Azerbaijan ... ... ... ... ...Belgium 3219 167 693 1023 586Bosnia-Herzegovina -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Bulgaria 612 16 138 3 -2Croatia 932 7 432 65 -2Cyprus -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Czech Republic 1744 89 285 66 -2Denmark -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Estonia -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Finland 5075 438 789 163 108France 18873 663 7933 1118 -5Georgia -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Germany 20172 1052 7097 4384 -5Greece 958 25 207 276 -2Hungary 1450 48 276 35 23Iceland -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Ireland -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Italy 4527 141 747 1458 -5Kosovo (UN R/1244/99) 61 -5 -5 -5 -5Latvia ... ... ... ... ...Lithuania 804 18 300 0 0Luxembourg ... ... ... ... ...Malta -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Moldova -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Montenegro ... ... ... ... ...Netherlands 2985 160 385 -2 -2Norway -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Poland 3136 60 496 7 6Portugal 1887 149 -2 -2 -2Romania ... ... ... ... ...Russia -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Serbia 63 0 11 2 -2Slovakia 868 55 148 6 6Slovenia 121 2 19 18 7Spain 6158 329 998 1761 790Sweden 2393 182 609 -5 -5Switzerland -5 84 664 879 -5TFYR of Macedonia ... ... ... ... ...Turkey -2 -2 -2 -2 -2Ukraine 2889 41 387 29 -2UK: England & Wales -5 -5 -5 -5 -5UK: Northern Ireland -5 -5 -5 -5 -5UK: Scotland -5 -5 -5 -5 -5

87

p. 49– Table 1.2.2 – Offenders – (Theft) Burglary: TotalNumber of… Total Females Minors Aliens: Total Aliens: EU

T13BUT10 T13BUW10 T13BUM10 T13BUA10 T13BUE10Albania -2 -2 -2 -2 -2Armenia -2 -2 -2 -2 -2Austria 13150 853 3794 6689 3229Azerbaijan ... ... ... ... ...Belgium 11992 1039 2695 4128 1815Bosnia-Herzegovina -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Bulgaria -2 -2 -2 -2 -2Croatia 5454 174 1323 351 -2Cyprus 1292 -5 -5 545 -5Czech Republic 9114 448 1229 418 -2Denmark -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Estonia -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Finland 8866 897 1429 -2 -2France 43518 2816 13857 6132 -5Georgia -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Germany 66513 7305 14785 17537 -5Greece 5293 539 423 2297 -2Hungary 4882 260 932 47 41Iceland -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Ireland -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Italy 8525 1985 856 3755 -5Kosovo (UN R/1244/99) 1719 40 237 -5 -5Latvia ... ... ... ... ...Lithuania -2 -2 -2 -2 -2Luxembourg ... ... ... ... ...Malta -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Moldova -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Montenegro ... ... ... ... ...Netherlands -2 -2 -2 -2 -2Norway -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Poland 24106 735 5494 42 18Portugal 7448 994 -2 -2 -2Romania ... ... ... ... ...Russia -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Serbia 411 32 54 12 -2Slovakia 4320 197 1063 44 40Slovenia 2789 145 408 302 144Spain -2 -2 -2 -2 -2Sweden 4049 327 750 -5 -5Switzerland -5 13 58 108 -5TFYR of Macedonia ... ... ... ... ...Turkey -2 -2 386 -2 -2Ukraine -2 -2 -2 -2 -2UK: England & Wales -5 -5 -5 -5 -5UK: Northern Ireland -5 -5 -5 -5 -5UK: Scotland -5 -5 -5 -5 -5

88

p. 49– Table 1.2.2 – Offenders – (Theft) Burglary: Domestic BurglaryNumber of… Total Females Minors Aliens: Total Aliens: EU

T13BDT10 T13BDW10 T13BDM10 T13BDA10 T13BDE10Albania 544 13 211 1 -2Armenia -2 -2 -2 -2 -2Austria 2432 251 438 1568 597Azerbaijan ... ... ... ... ...Belgium 6204 717 1385 2450 960Bosnia-Herzegovina -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Bulgaria -2 -2 -2 -2 -2Croatia 1938 46 253 217 -2Cyprus -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Czech Republic 1686 143 208 81 -2Denmark -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Estonia -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Finland 6124 816 -2 -2 -2France 20581 1679 6962 3205 -5Georgia -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Germany 21560 2972 4417 4617 -5Greece -2 -2 -2 -2 -2Hungary 2245 147 468 20 20Iceland -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Ireland -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Italy -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Kosovo (UN R/1244/99) -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Latvia ... ... ... ... ...Lithuania 1839 217 336 16 10Luxembourg ... ... ... ... ...Malta -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Moldova -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Montenegro ... ... ... ... ...Netherlands 12385 1480 2255 -2 -2Norway -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Poland -2 -2 -2 -2 -2Portugal 3843 673 -2 -2 -2Romania ... ... ... ... ...Russia -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Serbia 46 8 5 2 -2Slovakia 795 67 185 9 9Slovenia 426 18 66 57 19Spain 9730 910 1371 2782 1168Sweden 1015 93 152 -5 -5Switzerland -5 13 58 108 -5TFYR of Macedonia ... ... ... ... ...Turkey -2 -2 -2 -2 -2Ukraine 8852 1409 983 73 -2UK: England & Wales -5 -5 -5 -5 -5UK: Northern Ireland -5 -5 -5 -5 -5UK: Scotland -5 -5 -5 -5 -5

89

p. 49– Table 1.2.2 – Offenders – FraudNumber of… Total Females Minors Aliens: Total Aliens: EU

T13FRT10 T13FRW10 T13FRM10 T13FRA10 T13FRE10Albania 400 59 0 12 -2Armenia -2 -2 -2 -2 -2Austria 18422 4430 628 6278 3656Azerbaijan ... ... ... ... ...Belgium 7319 1706 483 2501 1748Bosnia-Herzegovina -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Bulgaria 1186 298 20 16 -2Croatia 2619 452 6 88 47Cyprus 275 -5 -5 86 -5Czech Republic 5025 1185 41 373 -2Denmark -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Estonia -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Finland 18217 4375 597 1255 575France 52097 15407 2782 6975 -5Georgia -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Germany 285502 93901 10796 56116 -5Greece 595 122 10 25 -2Hungary 7199 1980 77 143 106Iceland -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Ireland -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Italy 49663 13013 213 7577 -5Kosovo (UN R/1244/99) 410 34 2 -5 -5Latvia ... ... ... ... ...Lithuania 1775 395 74 0 0Luxembourg ... ... ... ... ...Malta -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Moldova -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Montenegro ... ... ... ... ...Netherlands 9975 2360 805 -2 -2Norway -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Poland 37035 9917 391 73 44Portugal 3306 770 -2 -2 -2Romania ... ... ... ... ...Russia -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Serbia 1671 305 10 30 -2Slovakia 4568 1443 13 61 43Slovenia 4472 977 36 391 82Spain 9503 1770 48 2525 757Sweden 7935 1628 713 -5 -5Switzerland -5 1982 1235 4387 -5TFYR of Macedonia ... ... ... ... ...Turkey -2 -2 -2 -2 -2Ukraine 8208 1920 310 103 -2UK: England & Wales -5 -5 -5 -5 -5UK: Northern Ireland -5 -5 -5 -5 -5UK: Scotland -5 -5 -5 -5 -5

90

p. 49– Table 1.2.2 – Offenders – Money launderingNumber of… Total Females Minors Aliens: Total Aliens: EU

T13MLT10 T13MLW10 T13MLM10 T13MLA10 T13MLE10Albania 56 12 0 0 -2Armenia -2 -2 -2 -2 -2Austria 643 168 2 390 108Azerbaijan ... ... ... ... ...Belgium 958 200 7 420 255Bosnia-Herzegovina -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Bulgaria -2 -2 -2 -2 -2Croatia 25 7 0 1 1Cyprus -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Czech Republic 53 12 0 -2 -2Denmark -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Estonia -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Finland -2 -2 -2 -2 -2France -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Georgia -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Germany 6161 1556 165 2023 -5Greece -2 -2 -2 -2 -2Hungary 3 2 0 0 0Iceland -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Ireland -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Italy 3340 477 45 961 -5Kosovo (UN R/1244/99) -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Latvia ... ... ... ... ...Lithuania 19 1 0 0 0Luxembourg ... ... ... ... ...Malta -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Moldova -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Montenegro ... ... ... ... ...Netherlands 450 85 20 -2 -2Norway -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Poland 215 29 0 -2 -2Portugal -2 -2 -2 -2 -2Romania ... ... ... ... ...Russia -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Serbia 121 13 1 1 -2Slovakia 40 2 0 5 4Slovenia 115 17 0 18 2Spain 289 69 1 98 38Sweden 123 27 3 -5 -5Switzerland -5 63 1 287 -5TFYR of Macedonia ... ... ... ... ...Turkey -2 -2 -2 -2 -2Ukraine 169 36 0 1 -2UK: England & Wales -5 -5 -5 -5 -5UK: Northern Ireland -5 -5 -5 -5 -5UK: Scotland -5 -5 -5 -5 -5

91

p. 49– Table 1.2.2 – Offenders – CorruptionNumber of… Total Females Minors Aliens: Total Aliens: EU

T13COT10 T13COW10 T13COM10 T13COA10 T13COE10Albania 157 12 -2 1 -2Armenia -2 -2 -2 -2 -2Austria 377 66 0 9 3Azerbaijan ... ... ... ... ...Belgium 78 11 0 9 3Bosnia-Herzegovina -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Bulgaria 115 8 0 6 -2Croatia 271 5 0 32 27Cyprus 49 -5 -5 22 -5Czech Republic 114 8 0 -2 -2Denmark -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Estonia -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Finland -2 -2 -2 -2 -2France -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Georgia -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Germany 1398 212 1 201 -5Greece 155 27 0 25 -2Hungary 259 43 0 11 5Iceland -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Ireland -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Italy -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Kosovo (UN R/1244/99) 92 10 -5 -5 -5Latvia ... ... ... ... ...Lithuania 447 63 0 14 4Luxembourg ... ... ... ... ...Malta -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Moldova -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Montenegro ... ... ... ... ...Netherlands -2 -2 -2 -2 -2Norway -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Poland 2966 476 4 78 26Portugal 7 -2 -2 -2 -2Romania ... ... ... ... ...Russia -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Serbia 222 44 0 13 -2Slovakia 123 21 1 9 4Slovenia 69 8 0 4 2Spain 294 36 -5 21 5Sweden 84 13 0 -5 -5Switzerland -5 2 1 9 -5TFYR of Macedonia ... ... ... ... ...Turkey -2 -2 -2 -2 -2Ukraine 1702 363 0 0 -2UK: England & Wales -5 -5 -5 -5 -5UK: Northern Ireland -5 -5 -5 -5 -5UK: Scotland -5 -5 -5 -5 -5

92

p. 49– Table 1.2.2 – Offenders – Drug offences: TotalNumber of… Total Females Minors Aliens: Total Aliens: EU

T13DRT10 T13DRW10 T13DRM10 T13DRA10 T13DRE10Albania 818 0 54 9 -2Armenia -2 -2 -2 -2 -2Austria 23090 3491 1045 5693 -2Azerbaijan ... ... ... ... ...Belgium 45092 4463 4945 9982 5933Bosnia-Herzegovina -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Bulgaria 2930 236 244 63 -2Croatia 7277 639 337 1485 1058Cyprus 823 -5 -5 225 -5Czech Republic 2437 369 155 312 -2Denmark -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Estonia -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Finland 20403 3078 1052 1430 579France 181837 14329 23814 13830 -5Georgia -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Germany 191310 22419 17530 38803 -5Greece 11350 812 351 2421 -2Hungary 5206 483 610 147 74Iceland -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Ireland -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Italy 122077 10641 4624 42842 -5Kosovo (UN R/1244/99) -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Latvia ... ... ... ... ...Lithuania 1793 223 90 18 7Luxembourg ... ... ... ... ...Malta -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Moldova -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Montenegro ... ... ... ... ...Netherlands 23545 3170 1050 -2 -2Norway -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Poland 26865 1556 4119 98 45Portugal 6671 603 -2 -2 -2Romania ... ... ... ... ...Russia -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Serbia 5664 382 324 272 -2Slovakia 1902 149 77 65 32Slovenia 2240 213 113 73 19Spain -2 -2 -2 -2 -2Sweden 27679 3733 2675 -5 -5Switzerland -5 4592 4911 16330 -5TFYR of Macedonia ... ... ... ... ...Turkey -2 -2 5552 -2 -2Ukraine 37542 5357 663 344 -2UK: England & Wales -5 -5 -5 -5 -5UK: Northern Ireland -5 -5 -5 -5 -5UK: Scotland -5 -5 -5 -5 -5

93

p. 49– Table 1.2.2 – Offenders – Drug offences: Drug traffickingNumber of… Total Females Minors Aliens: Total Aliens: EU

T13DTT10 T13DTW10 T13DTM10 T13DTA10 T13DTE10Albania 818 0 54 9 -2Armenia -2 -2 -2 -2 -2Austria -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Azerbaijan ... ... ... ... ...Belgium 13855 1393 971 4146 2502Bosnia-Herzegovina -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Bulgaria -2 -2 -2 -2 -2Croatia 2022 107 54 54 4Cyprus -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Czech Republic 1972 318 138 -2 -2Denmark -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Estonia -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Finland 1156 134 14 370 163France 12669 1399 1012 2279 -5Georgia -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Germany 59673 6592 445 16314 -5Greece -2 -2 -2 -2 -2Hungary 571 56 44 31 15Iceland -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Ireland -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Italy -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Kosovo (UN R/1244/99) 481 -5 -5 -5 -5Latvia ... ... ... ... ...Lithuania 529 93 28 5 1Luxembourg ... ... ... ... ...Malta -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Moldova -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Montenegro ... ... ... ... ...Netherlands -2 -2 -2 -2 -2Norway -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Poland 1985 164 320 -2 -2Portugal 4912 482 -2 -2 -2Romania ... ... ... ... ...Russia -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Serbia 2287 126 95 63 -2Slovakia 665 62 18 45 16Slovenia 2031 197 84 72 19Spain 19891 3079 353 7837 1427Sweden 4147 466 273 -5 -5Switzerland -5 665 462 3966 -5TFYR of Macedonia ... ... ... ... ...Turkey -2 -2 -2 -2 999Ukraine 7575 986 152 74 -2UK: England & Wales -5 -5 -5 -5 -5UK: Northern Ireland -5 -5 -5 -5 -5UK: Scotland -5 -5 -5 -5 -5

94

p. 50 – Source of the data in Table 1.2.2ST1311

Albania General Directory of State Police Statistics sector Not published dataArmenia Armenian Statistical Service

Austria Statistics of Crime Reports in Austria 2007-2011 by Criminal Intelligence Service, Ministry of the Interior

AzerbaijanBelgium National police databaseBosnia-Herzegovina

Bulgaria Source: Ministry of Interior – Coordination, Information and Analysis Directorate: Police Statistics 2007-2011, not published.

Croatia Ministry of the Interior, Department for Analytics and Research, Information System of the Ministry of the Interior

Cyprus "Criminal Statistics" Report & unpublished data of CYSTAT. Data refers to the year 2009. (The same comments as in Table 1.2.1 apply here as well.)

Czech Republic The Police of the Czech Republic, Statistics of Crime, published, www.policie.cz The Police Presidium of the Czech Republic: Statistical data on crime in the Czech Republic

DenmarkEstonia Minitry of Justice - not publishedFinland StatFin data base www.tilastokeskus.fi

France Ministère de l’intérieur, Annual report on crime and delinquency reported to the police forces ONDRP (National Observatory of criminality and judicial answers)

Georgia

Germany Bundeskriminalamt (Ed.): Polizeiliche Kriminalstatistik Bundesrepublik Deutschland, 2010, Wiesbaden 2011.

Greece Statistical Journal of the Hellenic Police (2007-2011)

Hungary OFFICE OF THE PROSECUTOR GENERAL – Department for IT Unified Criminal Statistics of the Investigation Authorities and the Public Prosecution

IcelandIreland Data on suspected offenders not available.Italy Italian Institute of Statistics - www.dati.istat.itKosovo (UN R/1244/99) Source of the data in Table 1.2.2 is Kosovo Police Information System (KPIS)Latvia

Lithuania

Source: Ministry of Internal Affairs - Department of Informatics and Communication - Section of Statistics: Departmental Register of Crimes. Published: Department of Informatics and Communication, website: https://www.ird.lt/infusions/report_manager/report_manager.php?lang=lt&rt=1 Some part of data was not published, therefore it was directly applied to the Department of Informatics and Communication.

LuxembourgMaltaMoldovaMontenegroNetherlands Statistics NetherlandsNorway

Poland Police Headquarter Statistical Information Bureau – not published (by type of offences defined in European Sourcebook)

Portugal Directorate-General for Justice Policy – Ministry of JusticeRomaniaRussia • The Ministry of the Interior of Russian Federation

SerbiaThe source of all the data is the Unique information system of the Ministry of Interior in which there is an electronic application Criminal offences and offenders in which all the police reports on the basis of all the law, all NN offenders, clearing up of the offences and rejection of the report and prequalification of the criminal offence are entered.

Slovakia Ministry of Interior, Police Force of the Slovak Republic – Department of Police Information Systems: Statistical System of Criminality, partially published at: www.minv.sk

Slovenia Ministry of Interior

Spain Sistema Estadístico de Criminalidad (SEC). Ministerio de Interior. Crime Statistical System. Ministry of Interior

Sweden National Council for Crime Prevention, Sweden, www.bra.se.

SwitzerlandTOTAL CP + LStup (multiple counts are possible) H 111 - 116 CP BI 122-123 CP + 129 Aggravated bodily injury SA 187 à 193 + ... R 140 + 139 CP(Bag snatchings) T 139 CP F 137 + 138 + 146 à 148 150-151 + 156 CP ML 305bis CP C all chapter 19 DO LStup

TFYR of Macedonia

95

Turkey Web based database of the Turkish Statistical Institute: http://tuikapp.tuik.gov.tr/cocuksucdagitimapp/cocuksuc.zul

Ukraine Crime-rate Information of the Ministry of Interior of Ukraine 2010UK: England & WalesUK: Northern IrelandUK: Scotland Information on suspected offenders is not held centrally

96

p.50 – Comments on Table 1.2.2CT1311

AlbaniaAll the comments done on the previous table are available for this table The minimum age of penal responsibility is 14 years old. At the police statistics there are included 204 minors under the age 14 years old, out of which 166 have committed theft, 9 assaults, 1 homicide not completed, 4 accidents, 1 in drugs.

Armenia

AustriaThere is a different database for suspected offenders as the one on offences. In this database attempts and the use of firearms are not recorded. This data cannot be linked with the data from the offences.

AzerbaijanBelgium Only the suspects of which the sex, nationality and age are known are taken into accountBosnia-HerzegovinaBulgaria

Croatia

Police has no data on foreign nationals reported for criminal offences if they are citizens of the following EU member states: Luxembourg, Ireland, Portugal, Spain, Cyprus, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Malta. Total number of burglaries does not include: thefts from private automobiles, other motor vehicles and other (excluded) objects. Domestic burglaries include thefts from apartments, family houses and weekend cottages.

CyprusCzech Republic aliens year 2011, aliens burglary into flats onlyDenmark Aliens includes those without permanent residency in DenmarkEstonia

Finland Correct figures for 2006 intentional homicide are total: 459 of which completed 131 of which women 74 of which completed 17 of which minors 9 of which completed 5

France Overseas territories are includedGeorgia

GermanyMajor traffic offences: Police statistics do not count traffic offences. Intentional homicide: No data available on suspects for completed intentional homicide separately, only for both completed and attempted together. Firearm involved: No data available on minors or aliens. EU citizens: No data available on the number of EU citizens suspected.

GreeceHungary In this table minor is the offender between the ages of 14 and 18. (juvenile)IcelandIrelandItalyKosovo (UN R/1244/99)LatviaLithuaniaLuxembourgMaltaMoldovaMontenegro

Netherlands

Statistics Netherlands has improved the collection of data from the Police. The result is a new series of police-figures from 2005 onward. The 5th edition of the European Sourcebook is consistent with the new series, the 4th edition is consistent with the previous series. In 2008-2010 a new registrationsystem has been introduced by the Dutch Police. This causes some changes in the series in 2008-2010.

Norway

Poland

See comments to table 1.1. Data for aliens are available only for following categories: homicide, assault, taking part in brawl or beating, rape, theft, theft of a car, burglary, robbery (including extortion), fraud, offence against of a public servant, corruption, major traffic offences and drug offences. Data from these categories was adjusted to corresponding items from table.

Portugal1. The number of suspects under 18 cannot be determined from the statistical return sent by the police. The age brackets used in police statistics are: under 16; 16 to 24; 25 and over. 2. See comments on previous tables.

RomaniaRussia

Serbia

The data are given with the state on the date of 1st December 2012, which means that the statistical database is filled at the beginning of each month, while the database is changed every day, because some reports are cleared and new reports are entered due to the rejection of the criminal reports or to uncovering of the previously committed criminal offences.

97

SlovakiaSlovenia

Spain

There are no data available from the police forces competent in the Autonomous Community of Catalonia (Mossos d'Esquadra) from 2007 to 2010. However there are data available for these police forces for 2011. This, it should be taken in consideration in comparisons between 2011 and previous years. Neither data is provided for the police forces competent in the Basque Country (Ertzainta), on those categories that request for "completed” crimes and "firearms" as a

Sweden Corruption only includes bribery.Switzerland The Police statistic was revided and is new since 2009TFYR of Macedonia

Turkey

- Statistics refer to children "brought to the security authorities". - all "total" categories include subcategories, but breakdowns were not available - Minor statistics are collected and published by Turkish Statistical Institute. They are collected and published differently from statistics for adults (which are only published in very brief form by National Security Directorate (national Police)). Hence they are not really comparable and should not be added up.

UkraineUK: England & WalesUK: Northern IrelandUK: Scotland Information on suspected offenders is not held centrally

98

p. 50 – Are minors included among the suspected offenders presented in Table 1.2.1? (1/9)Yes=1No=2

Partially=3Included Comments

CT13AA11 CT13AB11Albania 1Armenia 1Austria 1AzerbaijanBelgium 1Bosnia-HerzegovinaBulgaria 1Croatia 1

Cyprus 3Figures in Table 1.2.1 include minors suspected of serious offences only.

Czech Republic 1DenmarkEstonia 1Finland 1France 1GeorgiaGermany 1Greece 1Hungary 1 between the ages of 14 and 18. (juvenile)IcelandIrelandItaly 1Kosovo (UN R/1244/99) 1LatviaLithuania 1LuxembourgMalta 1MoldovaMontenegroNetherlands 1NorwayPoland 1

Portugal

1

The age brackets used in police statistics are as follow: under 16; 16 to 24; 25 and over. No minimum age is set. Juveniles under 16 years of age are not criminally responsible and therefore cannot be subjected to criminal proceedings. But, if a juvenile under 16 comes to the attention of the police as a probable perpetrator of a crime he/she is counted as a suspect for statistical purposes, although only care and protection measures may be used in his/her regard.

RomaniaRussia 2Serbia 1 All minors are recorded as offenders of criminal offences.Slovakia 1Slovenia 1Spain 1Sweden 1Switzerland 1TFYR of Macedonia

Turkey 2While this is not clearly stated, comparing statistics indicates that minors are not included.

Ukraine 1Offences committed by juveniles are shown in common statistical report and then are concentrated in one separate table.

UK: England & WalesUK: Northern IrelandUK: Scotland

99

p. 50 – Age bracket used for minors in Table 1.2.2 (2/9)Minimum

ageMaximum

age Comments

CT13BA11

CT13BB11 CT13BC11

Albania... 18 The minors under the age 14 years old are included in e

separate column. In 2010, there are 204 offenders under the age 14 years.

Armenia 14 18Austria 1 17Azerbaijan ... ...Belgium ... ...Bosnia-Herzegovina ... ...Bulgaria 14 18Croatia 14 18

Cyprus 10 16 As of 1999, the age limits for minors are 10 to 15 years (inclusive).

Czech Republic 0 18 minimum age 0, in practice circa 6 years and aboveDenmark ... ...Estonia 14 18Finland 0 18

France... 18 No legal minimum age. In practice, about 7 years is considered

as a minimum for proceedings but for police statistics there is no minimum age.

Georgia ... ...

Germany0 18 No minimum age. Theoretically, all suspects under the age of

18 are counted. However, “offences” committed by small children are not likely to be recorded in practice. The age of criminal responsibility is 14.

Greece 8 18Hungary 14 18Iceland ... ...Ireland ... ...Italy 0 18Kosovo (UN R/1244/99) ... ...Latvia ... ...

Lithuania

14 18 The general age of criminal liability is 16 years. Juveniles aged between 14 and 16 years shall also be held liable under criminal statutes for murder (Art. 129); grave bodily injury (Art. 135); rape (Art.149); sexual assault (Art. 150); theft (Art.178); robbery (Art. 180); extortion (Art. 181); destruction or damage of property (Art. 181.2); Theft of a Firearm, Ammunition, Explosives or Explosive Substances (Art. 254); theft, extortion or another illegal possession of narcotic or psychotropic substances (Art. 263); Damage of Motorways or Means of Transport (Art. 280.2). To all the juveniles reached the age of criminal liability (from 14 to 18 years), some (mitigating) peculiarities on criminal liability are applied, enshrined in separate chapter (XI, Art. 80-94).

Luxembourg ... ...Malta ... 18Moldova ... ...Montenegro ... ...Netherlands 0 18Norway ... ...Poland 13 17Portugal ... ... Please see comments "1.3.c. Comments on Table 1.3.a".Romania ... ...Russia 14 18

Serbia 16 18 Criminal reports cannot be submited against minors below 16 years of age.

Slovakia 0 18Slovenia 14 18

100

Spain14 18 Spain computes criminally as minors, young people over 14

years and fewer than 18. Youth under 14 years are criminally incompetent according to the Organic Law 5/2000, of 12 January, on the criminal responsibility of minors.

Sweden 15 18Switzerland 10 17TFYR of Macedonia ... ...Turkey 5 18Ukraine 14 17UK: England & Wales ... ...UK: Northern Ireland ... ...UK: Scotland ... ...

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p. 35 – Aliens defined as persons who do not have the citizenship of the State (3/9)1=Yes2=No

Differences? Explanation of the difference

CT13CA11 CT13CB11Albania 1Armenia 1Austria 1Azerbaijan ...Belgium 1Bosnia-Herzegovina ...Bulgaria 1Croatia 1Cyprus 1Czech Republic 1Denmark ...Estonia ...Finland 1France 1Georgia ...Germany 1Greece 1Hungary 1Iceland ...Ireland ...Italy 1Kosovo (UN R/1244/99) 1Latvia ...Lithuania 1Luxembourg ...Malta 1Moldova ...Montenegro ...Netherlands 1Norway ...Poland 1Portugal ...Romania ...Russia 1Serbia ...Slovakia 1Slovenia 1Spain 1Sweden ...Switzerland 1TFYR of Macedonia ...Turkey 1Ukraine 1UK: England & Wales ...UK: Northern Ireland ...UK: Scotland ...

102

p. 51 – Description of data recording methods for Table 1.2.2 (4/9)1: Yes2: No Are there written rules regulating the way in which data in Table 1.2.2 are recorded?

CT13D11Albania 1Armenia 1Austria 1Azerbaijan ...Belgium 1Bosnia-Herzegovina ...Bulgaria 2Croatia 1Cyprus 2Czech Republic 1Denmark ...Estonia ...Finland 2France 1Georgia 2Germany 1Greece 1Hungary 1Iceland ...Ireland ...Italy 2Kosovo (UN R/1244/99) 2Latvia ...Lithuania 1Luxembourg ...Malta ...Moldova ...Montenegro ...Netherlands 1Norway ...Poland 1Portugal 1Romania ...Russia 1Serbia ...Slovakia 1Slovenia 1Spain 1Sweden 1Switzerland 1TFYR of Macedonia ...Turkey 1Ukraine 1UK: England & Wales ...UK: Northern Ireland ...UK: Scotland ...

103

p. 51 – Description of data recording methods for Table 1.2.2 (5/9): Is a principal offence rule applied?1=Yes2=No Applied? If yes, explanation of the rule

CT13EA11 CT13EB11

Albania ...Armenia 2Austria 2Azerbaijan ...Belgium 2Bosnia-Herzegovina ...Bulgaria 1 Persons who have committed more than one crime appear in the statistics only

once.Croatia 2Cyprus 1 In cases of simultaneous offences, the most serious offence is used for

statistical purposes.Czech Republic 1 If there are several offences committed by one person, and only one criminal

investigation is proceeded about all those offences in together, the statistics shows only one offender.

Denmark ...Estonia ...Finland 2France 1 Offenders are counted only for the most serious offenceGeorgia 2Germany 1 If one act violates several criminal rules, the registration refers to the offence

with the most severe penalty.Greece 1 Only the offence punished with the most severe sentence is recordedHungary 2Iceland ...Ireland ...Italy 1Kosovo (UN R/1244/99) 2Latvia ...Lithuania 1 See 1.1.g.Luxembourg ...Malta 1Moldova ...Montenegro ...Netherlands 1 The most serious offence is countedNorway ...Poland 1 1) If one offence is committed by two or more person, two or more offenders

are recorded in the statistics. 2) If the offender commits two or more offences in one case, one offender is recorded. 3) If two or more offenders commit one offence, two or more offenders are recorded.

Portugal 1 When a criminal incident corresponds not to one but to several offences committed by the same person at the same time, only the most serious one is counted.

Romania ...Russia 2Serbia ...Slovakia 1Slovenia 1 -the most serious actSpain 2Sweden ...Switzerland 2TFYR of Macedonia ...Turkey 2Ukraine 1 When actions of s person are qualified according to more than one article of the

Criminal Code of Ukraine the statistics show the offence that applies graver liability. When a person committed several separate offences he is only once shown in the statistics.

UK: England & Wales ...UK: Northern Ireland ...UK: Scotland ...

104

105

p. 52 – Description of data recording methods for Table 1.2.2 (6/9): How is a person suspected of multiple offences counted?

1= As one person

2=As two or more people

3 = Other

If other, please explain

CT13F11 CT13FB11Albania 1Armenia 1Austria 1AzerbaijanBelgium 2Bosnia-HerzegovinaBulgaria 1Croatia 1Cyprus 2 Assuming that the offence is reported to the Police more than once.Czech Republic 1DenmarkEstoniaFinland 2France 1Georgia 1Germany 1Greece 2Hungary 1IcelandIrelandItaly 1Kosovo (UN R/1244/99) 1LatviaLithuania 1LuxembourgMalta 2MoldovaMontenegroNetherlands 1NorwayPoland 1Portugal 1RomaniaRussia 1Serbia 1Slovakia 1Slovenia 1Spain 2SwedenSwitzerland

1Normaly unique sometimes rare cases may be multiple. Multiple counts are possible for Penal Code and law of drugs (CP + LStup)

TFYR of MacedoniaTurkey 2Ukraine 1UK: England & WalesUK: Northern IrelandUK: Scotland

106

p. 52 – Description of data recording methods for Table 1.2.2 (7/9): How is a person suspected of more than one offence in the same year counted?

1= As one person

2=As two or more people

3 = Other

If other, please explain

CT13GA11 CT13GB11Albania 2Armenia 1Austria 2AzerbaijanBelgium 2Bosnia-HerzegovinaBulgaria 1Croatia 3 Such a person is counted twice (or several times).Cyprus 2 Assuming that the offences are reported to the Police separately.Czech Republic 3 see previous commentsDenmarkEstoniaFinland 2France 2Georgia 1

Germany

3

If a person is suspected to have committed different types of offences an entry for each category is made, but in the total of all offenders he is only counted once. If a person is suspected to have committed the same type of offence in several cases this person is counted only once in the same federal state.

Greece 2Hungary 2IcelandIrelandItaly 1Kosovo (UN R/1244/99) 2Latvia

Lithuania3

It depends on the time when the information about the commission of other offences by that person was received. If the commission of other offences become known before the sentencing, the person is counted as one and if it happens after the sentencing- as two or more.

LuxembourgMalta 2MoldovaMontenegroNetherlands 2NorwayPoland 2Portugal 2RomaniaRussia 1Serbia 2Slovakia 2Slovenia 2Spain 2Sweden

Switzerland 1Normaly unique sometimes rare cases may be multiple Multiple counts are possible for Penal Code and law of drugs (CP + LStup)

TFYR of MacedoniaTurkey 2Ukraine 1UK: England & WalesUK: Northern IrelandUK: Scotland

107

p. 52 – Description of data recording methods for Table 1.2.2 (8/9): Have the data recording methods described above been modified between 2003 and 2007?

1=Yes2=No Modifications? If yes, explanation of the changes

CT13HA11 CT13HB11

Albania1 Before 2007,some type of crime were recording separately. The format of

statistics changes in 2008, 2010 and 2011. The format of statistics does not respect the classification of the offenses according the the articles of penal code. The police produces more general data on crime.

Armenia 2

Austria1 With the year 2010 the tool to enter the crime statistics was included in the

policed reports administration tool (PAD) instead of being a seperate application as before.

Azerbaijan ...Belgium 2Bosnia-Herzegovina ...

Bulgaria

1 A change in the definition of suspected offenders was made in 2011. For the period 2007-2010 suspected offenders were defined as individuals for whom the police has collected sufficient incriminating data or evidence that they have committed a punishable offence. For 2011 the same category was defined as individuals charged with the commission of a crime in the framework of pre-trial proceedings or individuals whose guilt of committing a crime is supported by sufficient evidence collected during the preliminary inquiry but there are legal grounds listed in the Penal Procedure Code for discontinuing or temporarily suspending the proceedings.

Croatia 2Cyprus 2Czech Republic 2Denmark ...Estonia ...Finland 1 Totals, trafficFrance 2Georgia 2Germany 2Greece 2Hungary 2Iceland ...Ireland ...Italy 2Kosovo (UN R/1244/99)

2

Latvia ...Lithuania 2Luxembourg ...Malta ...Moldova ...Montenegro ...

Netherlands

1 Statistics Netherlands has improved the collection of data from the Police. The result is a new series of police-figures from 2005 onward. The 5th edition of the European Sourcebook is consistent with the new series, the 4th edition is consistent with the previous series. In 2008-2010 a new registrationsystem has been introduced by the Dutch Police. This causes some changes in the series in 2008-2010.

Norway ...Poland 2

Portugal

1 From 2010 the method of collection of statistical data on crimes recorded by the National Uniformed Police in urban areas has changed. These data began to be collected based on information recorded in this police computer system. The data file follows the rules of registration existing in the past (counting units, main offence rule, etc.). In some cases it is possible to accept that some data fluctuations are due to this change, as is the case, the number of suspected offenders identified.

Romania ...Russia 2

108

Serbia 2Slovakia 2Slovenia 2Spain 2Sweden 2Switzerland 1 The Police statistic was revided and is new since 2009TFYR of Macedonia ...Turkey 2Ukraine 2UK: England & Wales ...UK: Northern Ireland ...UK: Scotland ...

109

p. 53 – Description of data recording methods for Table 1.2.2 (9/9): Additional comments on questions 1.2.2.A – 1.2.2.H

CT13HC11AlbaniaArmeniaAustriaAzerbaijanBelgiumBosnia-HerzegovinaBulgariaCroatiaCyprusCzech RepublicDenmarkEstoniaFinlandFranceGeorgiaGermanyGreeceHungaryIcelandIrelandItalyKosovo (UN R/1244/99)LatviaLithuaniaLuxembourgMaltaMoldovaMontenegroNetherlandsNorwayPolandPortugalRomaniaRussiaSerbiaSlovakiaSloveniaSpainSwedenSwitzerlandTFYR of MacedoniaTurkeyUkraineUK: England & WalesUK: Northern IrelandUK: Scotland

110

Table 1.3Police staff

p. 54–Police staff: Definitions (1/3)1=Included2=Excluded

Criminal police Traffic police Border police Gendarmerie Uniformed police

D14OPA11 D14OPB11 D14OPC11 D14OPD11 D14OPE11Albania 1 1 1 2 1ArmeniaAustria 1 1 1 1 1AzerbaijanBelgium 1 1 2 1 1Bosnia-HerzegovinaBulgaria 1 1 1 1 1Croatia 1 1 1 2 1Cyprus 1 1 2 2 1Czech Republic 1 1 2 2 1Denmark 1 1 1 2 1Estonia 1 1 1 1Finland 1 1 2 2 1France 1 1 1 1 1Georgia 1 1 1 1Germany 1 1 1 1Greece 1 1 1 1 1Hungary 1 1 1 2 1Iceland 1 1 1 1 1IrelandItaly 1 1 1 1 1Kosovo (UN R/1244/99) 1 1 1 2 1LatviaLithuania 1 1 2 2 1LuxembourgMaltaMoldovaMontenegroNetherlands 1 1 1 1NorwayPoland 1 1 2 2 1Portugal 1 1 1 1 1RomaniaRussia 1 1 2 2 1Serbia 1 1 1 1 1Slovakia 1 1 1 1 1Slovenia 1 1 1 2 1Spain 1 1 1 1 1Sweden 1 1 1 1 1Switzerland 1 1 2 1 1TFYR of MacedoniaTurkey 1 1 1 2 1Ukraine 1 1UK: England & Wales 1 1 2 1 1UK: Northern Ireland 1 1 2 2 1UK: Scotland 1 1 2 2 1

111

p. 54–Police staff: Definitions (2/3)A1=IncludedA2=Excluded

City guard or municipal

police

Customs officers

Tay police Military police Secret service police

D14OPF11 D14OPG11 D14OPH11 D14OPI11 D14OPJ11Albania 2 2 2 2 2ArmeniaAustria 1 2 2 2 2AzerbaijanBelgium 1 2 1 2 2Bosnia-HerzegovinaBulgaria 2 2 2 2 2Croatia 2 2 2 2 2Cyprus 2 2 2 2 1Czech Republic 2 2 2 2 2Denmark 2 2 2 1Estonia 2 2 2 2Finland 2 2 2 2 1France 2 2 2 1 2Georgia 1 2 2 1 1Germany 1 2 2 2 2Greece 2 2 2 2 2Hungary 2 2 2 2 2Iceland 1 2 2IrelandItaly 2 2 2 2 2Kosovo (UN R/1244/99) 2 1 1 1 1LatviaLithuania 2 2 2 2 2LuxembourgMaltaMoldovaMontenegroNetherlands 1 2 2 2 2NorwayPoland 2 2 2 2 2Portugal 1 2 2 2 2RomaniaRussia 1 2 2 2 2Serbia 2 2 2 2 2Slovakia 1 2 2 2 2Slovenia 2 2 2 2 2Spain 2 2 2 2 2Sweden 2 2 1 2 2Switzerland 1 2 2 2 2TFYR of MacedoniaTurkey 1 2 2 2 2Ukraine 1 2 2 2 1UK: England & Wales 2 2 1 2 2UK: Northern Ireland 2 2 2 2 2UK: Scotland 1 2 2 2 2

112

p. 54–Police staff: Definitions (3/3)A1=IncludedA2=Excluded

Part-time officers Police reserves Cadet police officers

Court police

D14OPK11 D14OPL11 D14OPM11 D14OPN11Albania 2 2 2ArmeniaAustria 2 2 2 2AzerbaijanBelgium 2 2 2 2Bosnia-HerzegovinaBulgaria 2 2 2 2Croatia 2 2 2 2Cyprus 2 2 1 1Czech Republic 2 2 1 2Denmark 1Estonia 2 2 1Finland 2 2 1 2France 1 2 2 2Georgia 2 2 1 2Germany 1 2 1 2Greece 2 2 2 2Hungary 2 2 2 2Iceland 2 1IrelandItaly 2 2 2 1Kosovo (UN R/1244/99) 1 1 1 1LatviaLithuania 2 2 2 2LuxembourgMaltaMoldovaMontenegroNetherlands 1 2 2 2NorwayPoland 2 2 2 2Portugal 2 2 1 2RomaniaRussia 2 2 2 2Serbia 2 2 2 2Slovakia 2 2 2 2Slovenia 2 2 2 2Spain 2 2 1 2Sweden 1 2 2 2Switzerland 2TFYR of MacedoniaTurkey 2 2 2 2Ukraine 1 1UK: England & Wales 1 1 2 1UK: Northern Ireland 1 1 2UK: Scotland 1 2 2 1

113

p. 55–Police staff:-Civilians Definitions

A1=IncludedA2=Excluded

Cadet police

officers

Clerical staff

Technical staff

Maintenance staff (cars)

Traffic wardens

Domestic staff

(including cleaners

and caterers)

D14CPA11 D14CPB11 D14CPC11 D14CPD11 D14CPE11 D14CPF11Albania 1 1 1 2 1ArmeniaAustria 1 1 1 1 2 2AzerbaijanBelgium 2 2 1 1 1 1Bosnia-HerzegovinaBulgaria 2 1 1 1 2 1Croatia 2 1 1 1 2 1Cyprus 1 1 1 1 2 2Czech Republic 2 1 1 1 1 1Denmark 2 1 1 1Estonia 2 1 1 1Finland 2 1 1 1 2 2France 1 1 1 1 2 1Georgia 2 1 1 1 2 2Germany 2 1 1 1 2 2GreeceHungary 2 1 1 2 2 2IcelandIrelandItalyKosovo (UN R/1244/99) 2 1 1 1 1 2LatviaLithuania 2 1 1 1 2 1LuxembourgMaltaMoldovaMontenegroNetherlands 2 1 1 1 2 2NorwayPoland 2 1 2 1 2 2PortugalRomaniaRussia 1 1 1 1 2 2Serbia 2 1 1 1 2 1SlovakiaSlovenia 2 2 2 2 2 2Spain 2 1 1 2 2 2Sweden 2 1 1 1 2 1SwitzerlandTFYR of MacedoniaTurkey 1 1 1 1 2 2Ukraine 2 2 2 1 1 2UK: England & Wales 2 1 1 2 2 1UK: Northern Ireland 2 1 1 1 2 2UK: Scotland 2 1 1 1 2 2

114

p. 54– Table 1.3 – Police staff: Number of police officers2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

T14OP07 T14OP08 T14OP09 T14OP10 T14OP11Albania 9412 9294 8909 8871 8997Armenia -2 -2 -2 -2 -2Austria 26244 26483 26154 26503 26744Azerbaijan ... ... ... ... ...Belgium 36791 37034 37010 37357 37401Bosnia-Herzegovina -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Bulgaria 24184 23884 22800 21938 21473Croatia 20474 19823 20204 20846 21134Cyprus 5139 5280 5353 5328 5311Czech Republic 44101 42820 43574 41752 39050Denmark 10828 10729 10769 10906 10915Estonia 3249 4711 4601 4552 4484Finland 8103 8028 8118 8078 8039France -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Georgia -5 -5 43000 43000 42000Germany 261170 260043 260611 261225 262148Greece 54083 54188 56330 53495 55217Hungary 27211 32598 32734 32769 32248Iceland 683 646 686 659 647Ireland 13755 14411 14547 14377 13894Italy 333492 330816 328786 324071 324086Kosovo (UN R/1244/99) -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Latvia ... ... ... ... ...Lithuania 11301 11173 11018 10960 10740Luxembourg ... ... ... ... ...Malta 1933 1884 1847 1918 1923Moldova -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Montenegro ... ... ... ... ...Netherlands 35363 35463 36498 37286 38312Norway -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Poland 98423 100640 98955 97535 97474Portugal 47678 47857 48421 47144 46834Romania ... ... ... ... ...Russia 960000 -5 -5 -5 -5Serbia 31854 32097 32548 33477 33983Slovakia 22512 22481 24312 24054 23624Slovenia 7931 7779 7842 7776 7711Spain 214920 224099 231818 241267 247535Sweden 17866 18321 19144 20292 20398Switzerland -5 -5 -5 -5 -5TFYR of Macedonia ... ... ... ... ...Turkey 185951 198491 209246 218255 232647Ukraine 324000 324000 324000 324000 324000UK: England & Wales 141892 141859 143770 143734 139110UK: Northern Ireland 8955 8766 8419 8177 7865UK: Scotland 16234 16222 17048 17409 17263

115

p. 54– Table 1.3 – Police staff: Number of civilians2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

T14CP07 T14CP08 T14CP09 T14CP10 T14CP11Albania 288 294 668 799 918Armenia -2 -2 -2 -2 -2Austria 3581 3582 3476 3315 3216Azerbaijan ... ... ... ... ...Belgium 9061 9349 9519 9631 9817Bosnia-Herzegovina -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Bulgaria 1313 1287 1240 1173 1044Croatia 5435 5742 5745 5512 5417Cyprus -5 -5 -5 -5 22Czech Republic 11431 10955 10592 10270 9254Denmark 4283 4219 4536 4508 4592Estonia 1192 1939 1760 1660 1728Finland 2670 2638 2585 2601 2541France -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Georgia -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Germany 49487 47847 47393 47109 46641Greece -2 -2 -2 -2 -2Hungary 8142 9039 9315 9637 10473Iceland -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Ireland -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Italy -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Kosovo (UN R/1244/99) -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Latvia ... ... ... ... ...Lithuania 2943 2845 2910 2793 2683Luxembourg ... ... ... ... ...Malta -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Moldova -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Montenegro ... ... ... ... ...Netherlands 16639 16859 16850 16406 15992Norway -5 -5 -5 -5 -5Poland 23300 25211 24893 25412 24932Portugal 3477 3763 3756 3571 3384Romania ... ... ... ... ...Russia 160000 -5 -5 -5 -5Serbia 11558 11504 11465 11610 12149Slovakia -2 -2 -2 -2 -2Slovenia 1519 1521 1507 1213 1177Spain 5691 6239 6148 6135 5905Sweden 7972 7801 7747 7725 7984Switzerland -5 -5 -5 -5 -5TFYR of Macedonia ... ... ... ... ...Turkey 17059 11203 11708 11710 13225Ukraine -2 -2 -2 -2 -2UK: England & Wales 75178 76948 79296 79596 74010UK: Northern Ireland 2781 2642 2578 2504 2502UK: Scotland 7350 7523 7752 7891 7447

116

p. 55 – Source of the data in Table 1.3ST1411

Albania General directory of state of police. Statistics sector. UnpublishedArmeniaAustria Ministry of the InteriorAzerbaijanBelgium Police data base : Fedpol (PRP2) and Local Police (Morphology)Bosnia-HerzegovinaBulgaria Ministry of Interior: Letter to the Center for the Study of Democracy of 11 December 2012.Croatia Ministry of the Interior, Directorate of Legal Affairs and Human ResourcesCyprus Cyprus Police - Analysis and Statistics Office.Czech Republic The Ministry of Interior, department of human resources, unpublishedDenmark Personal communicationEstonia Polce and Border Guard Board - not publishedFinland Poliisin vuosikertomus 2011, www.poliisi.fi

FranceMinistère de l’Intérieur (Police Nationale), ministère de la Défense (Gendarmerie). Definitions and data are not the same for the “Police nationale” and for the “Gendarmerie nationale”. Data are related to the budget.

Georgia Ministry of Internal Affairs

Germany Statistisches Bundesamt (Ed.): Personal des öffentlichen Dienstes 2007 - 2011, Fachserie 14, Reihe 6, Wiebaden 2008 - 2012.

Greece Ministry of Public Order

Hungary Based on data taken from annual Police Staff Statistics. Sample data is taken from the 1st of January of each year

Iceland Annual reports of the National Commissioner of the Icelandic police from 2007 to 2012. www.logreglan.is

Ireland Garda SiochanaItaly Italian Ministry of Economy and Finance www.contoannuale.tesoro.it

Kosovo (UN R/1244/99) Kosovo Police Information System (KPIS) Kontact person Rozafa Kelmendi [rozafa.kelmendi@KosovoPolice.com]

LatviaLithuania Source: Ministry of Internal Affairs – Police Department – Staff Service, not published.LuxembourgMaltaMoldovaMontenegroNetherlands Ministry of the Interior and Kingdom RelationsNorwayPoland Police Headquarter – HR Department

PortugalThe data are the sum of quantitative information provided by the four main police forces operating in the country (criminal police, uniformed police; gendarmerie, including one specialized brigade dealing with traffic, and border police).

RomaniaRussia • http://archive.svoboda.org/ll/soc/1105/ll.110305-12.asp

Serbia Employees of the Ministry of Interior are all police officers who have that title, supporting staff and employees in the logistical services.

Slovakia Ministry of Interior of the Slovak Republic, partially published at: www.minv.sk

Slovenia Web page of Ministry of interior (in Slovene language: Reports 2007, 2008,2009,2010,2011)

SpainGabinete de Coordinación y Estudios. Secretaría de Estado de Seguridad. Ministerio del Interior Cabinet of Coordination and Studies. Secretariat of State for Security Ministry of the Interior

Sweden The Swedish police www.polisen.seSwitzerlandTFYR of Macedonia

Turkey

For 2007 and 2008: General Directorate for Security, Activity Report for 2008, published by Directorate for Strategy Development of the General Directorate for Security. For 2009: General Directorate for Security, Activity Report for 2010, published by Directorate for Strategy Development of the General Directorate for Security.http://www.egm.gov.tr/indirilendosyalar For 2010 and 2011: General Directorate for Security, Activity Report for 2011, published by Directorate for Strategy Development of the General Directorate for Security.http://www.egm.gov.tr/indirilendosyalar/2011faaliyetraporu.rar

117

UkraineData from the OSCE Policing OnLine Information System http://polis.osce.org/countries/details.php?item_id=4#mia-staff Law of Ukraine "On structure and the number of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine" (2002)

UK: England & Wales http://www.homeoffice.gov.uk/publications/science-research-statistics/research-statistics/police-research/hosb0912/

UK: Northern Ireland Human Resources Department, Police Service of Northern IrelandUK: ScotlandAlbania General directory of state of police. Statistics sector. UnpublishedArmeniaAustria Ministry of the InteriorAzerbaijan

118

p. 56 – Comments on Table 1.3CT1411

Albania

Based on the new law of state police, there are many changes of the structure and personnel at the Police state. The total numbers of the employee (persons with status of police and civilians)during the period 2007-2010 is decreased, except 2011. The total number of staff is respectively: 9700, 9588, 9577, 9670, 9915. The reform transformed some position from police structure to civilians. Municipality police is under the authorities of the Mayer.There is no gendarmerie at the structure of police.

ArmeniaAustriaAzerbaijan

BelgiumDta on 31st of december Cadet police officers are considered as police staff in belgium this is why we did not include them in our Civilian numbers ( they were also excluded from the police staff numbers as asked)

Bosnia-Herzegovina

BulgariaStatistics refer to 31 December of the reporting year. The number of police officers includes the civil servants with police status. The number of civilians includes all other employees who are not civil servants. Statistics do not differentiate between clerical, technical and domestic staff.

CroatiaCyprusCzech Republic

Denmark The figures differs from those in the 2008-version, probably mostly because these include part-time employed

Estonia

Police and Border Guard Board was established 1.1.2010 by merge of Police Board, Border Guard Board and Citizenship and Migration Board. 2007: Police Board police officers and civilians only (NOT comparable with the later years). 2008-2009: totals of police officers and civilians who worked in three yet different institutions (comparable with the 2010-2011 figures). From 2010: Police and Border Guard Board. 2007-2009: on 31 December. 2010-2011: on 1 January.

Finland

France In France the “Gendarmerie” is a military force acting as police force for ordinary offences mainly in rural areas. The Gendarmerie is also involved in some specific matters.

GeorgiaGermany There is no gendarmerie in Germany.Greece

HungaryOn the 1st of January 2008. the Border Guard organisation and tasks was integrated into the National Police structure. The statistics also contains the staff of the newly established policing branch, the Counter Terrorism Centre (TEK – founded in 2010) and the National Protective Service (NVSZ – founded in 2011).

IcelandIrelandItalyKosovo (UN R/1244/99)Latvia

Lithuania

There are two types of police service in Lithuania- Criminal police and Public police. Public police consist of traffic control, migration, operative rule, prevention, public order and security police. The gendarmerie and court police do not exist in Lithuanian police system. Their functions are carried out by public police. The number of police officers in Table 1.4 b also contains the police officers that work in the administration departments- Personnel Board and Internal Investigation Board. The number of civilians consists of the workers of Police Department under the Ministry of Interior, Police Training service, special and territorial police institutions and supporting personnel.

LuxembourgMaltaMoldovaMontenegroNetherlands Only full time equivalentsNorwayPolandPortugalRomaniaRussia • Gendarmerie and border police do not exist • Statistics on number of police officers is not

available in open sources. Therefore, figures provided above are only estimates. According

119

to President Medvedev Decree the number of police staff had to be reduced for 20%. Total number of police and civilian staff in 2011 was estimated to be 1.280.000 people.

Serbia Number of police officers includes only uniformed police and authorized officials except persons on special duties as well as persons on particular duties.

SlovakiaSloveniaSpain

Sweden gendarmerie=Armed police officers. tax police=Police officers at the Swedish Economic Crime Authority.

SwitzerlandTFYR of Macedonia

Turkey 1.4.b - data obtained from 2011 and 2010 reports. Previous reports are not currently available.

UkraineAccording to the Law of Ukraine "On structure and the number of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine" internal troops of the Ministry (33300) also part of the MIA. The total number is 357000 according to this Law.

UK: England & WalesTraffic wardens are collected separately from civilian staff. Domestic staff (including cleaners and caterers), if they are contracted out they would be collected separately as contract staff.

UK: Northern Ireland

UK: ScotlandAll data are given on a financial year basis i.e 2011 = 2011-12 (1 April to 31 March) Police officers provide a presence when on court business and are counted in general force numbers. Scottish Court Service use a external security firm for general security of court complexes.

120