Sound level meters DELTAOHM
-
Upload
delta-ohm -
Category
Environment
-
view
39 -
download
5
Transcript of Sound level meters DELTAOHM
� Machines Directive 2006/42/CE – ISO 3741,3743, 3744, 3746� Occupational noise – ISO 9612/2011– UNI 9432/2008 - D.Lgs. � Occupational noise – ISO 9612/2011– UNI 9432/2008 - D.Lgs. 81/2008 � Environmental noise – Directive 2002/49/CE – Italian D.M. 16/3/1998� Sound insulation – ISO 140x - ISO 717 - UNI 11367/2010
� HD 2010UC integrating sound level meter Type 1 or 2� HD 2010UC/A integrating SLM/analyser Type 1 or 2� HD 2110L integrating SLM/analyser Type 1
Integrating sound level meter HD 2010UCIntegrating sound level meter HD 2010UCOccupational noise Occupational noise –– Machines Machines –– Monitoring Monitoring –– Vehicle Vehicle noise noise
Technical Specifications
IntegratingIntegrating soundsound levellevel metermeter withwith ½”½” freefree fieldfieldelectretelectret condensercondenser microphone,microphone, detachabledetachablepreamplifier,preamplifier, forfor freefree fieldfield andand diffusediffuse fieldfieldmeasurementsmeasurements (software(software correction)correction);;According to IEC 61672 type 1 or 2 (I.N.RI.M.type approved).
Corrections for random field measurements andCorrections for random field measurements andfor windshield or all weather environmentalprotection use.
Dynamic range: 30dB – 140dB
Linearity domain: 80dB
Options:– Data Logger– Advanced analyser
Dynamic range HD 2010UCDynamic range HD 2010UCNoise source Subjective evaluation dB
Jet fighter Takeoff at 30m 140
Gunnery at 3m 130
Clenching machine Deafening (pain) 120
Motorycle accelerating (few meters) 110
Clacson 100
Noisy urban road Very strong 90
60-1
40
50-1
30
40-1
20
30-1
10
HD 2010UC HD 2010UC Safety Safety –– Machines Machines –– Monitoring Monitoring –– Vehicle NoiseVehicle Noise
Noisy urban road Very strong 90
Noisy pub strong 80
Train at 30m 70
Road traffic noise (fluid) moderate 60
Normal conversation 50
TV low volume light 40
Residential area 30
burring of bug at 1m 20
Rustle of a leaf Very light
20µPa
10
Udibility threshold 0
Integrating SLM HD 2010UCIntegrating SLM HD 2010UCMeasures 3 parameters with parallel timeconstants F, S, I and frequency weightingA, C and ZDescriptors: Lpk, Leq, LI,eq, Lp, Lpmax, Lpmin, Ln, LE
Fast time profile acquisition 1/8s of L AFp
HD 2010UC HD 2010UC Safety Safety –– Machines Machines –– Monitoring Monitoring –– Vehicle NoiseVehicle Noise
Recording of 500 single measurements
Data logging:– Single integration:
• LAFp 125ms + 3 parameters 0.5s – Multiple integration from 1s to 1 hour:
• 3 parameters from 1s to 1 hour– Reports:
• 5 parameters from 1s to 1 hour• LN statistic (percentiles)
Integrating SLM HD 2010UCIntegrating SLM HD 2010UCComplete statistic analysis:
– Probability distribution– LN Percentile calculation from L1 to L99.
Noise events identification:– Activation and de-activation thresholds– Duration filter– Pre and post trigger intervals
HD 2010UC HD 2010UC Safety Safety –– Machines Machines –– Monitoring Monitoring –– Vehicle NoiseVehicle Noise
Integrating SLM HD 2010UCIntegrating SLM HD 2010UC
APPLICATIONS
Machine Sound Power measurements:– ISO 3741, 3743, 3744, 3746
Occupational noise measurements:– D.Lgs. 81/2008 and UNI 9432– Impulsivity index evaluation
USE Limitations
– Only global measurements (nospectra)
– Evaluation of PPE efficiency withSNR or HML methods
HD 2010UC HD 2010UC Safety Safety –– Machines Machines –– Monitoring Monitoring –– Vehicle NoiseVehicle Noise
– Impulsivity index evaluation
Environmental noise (Monitoring)– Noise mapping, European
Directive 2002/49/CE and D.Lgs. 194/2005
– Road traffic noise, railway andAirport noise,
– D.M. 16/03/1998 (partialconformity)
– Impulsive noise identification
– No spectrum analysis > NO tonalcomponents identifications
Integrating SLM/Analyser HD 2010UC/AIntegrating SLM/Analyser HD 2010UC/A
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS
Integrating Sound Level Meter withsame specs than HD 2010UCconforms IEC 61672 type 1 or 2I.N.RI.M type approved
HD 2010UC/A HD 2010UC/A Safety Safety –– Building acoustic Building acoustic –– Sound insulation Sound insulation ––Machines Machines -- Monitoring Monitoring –– Vehicle Noise Vehicle Noise
1/1 and 1/3 Octave SpectrumAnalyser according to IEC 61260type 1
– Octave bands 32Hz-8 kHz– Third Octave bands 25Hz-
12.5kHz.Options:
– 1/3 octave bands – Reverberation time
measurement– Advanced Analyser
Data logging:– Single integration:
• LAFp 125ms + 3 parameters at 0.5s sampling
– Multiple integration from1s to 1 hour:• 3 descriptors• 1/1 and 1/3 octave bands
HD 2010UC/A HD 2010UC/A Safety Safety –– Building acoustic Building acoustic –– Sound insulation Sound insulation ––Machines Machines -- Monitoring Monitoring –– Vehicle Noise Vehicle Noise
Integrating SLM/Analyser HD 2010UC/AIntegrating SLM/Analyser HD 2010UC/A
– Reports from 1s to 1 hour:• 5 parameters• 1/1 and 1/3 octave bands• LN percentile statistics
Reverberation Time measurements from100Hz to 10kHz (from 125Hz to 8kHz in1/1 octave bands):
– Interrupted noise method– Impulse response method with
Schroeder’s back integrationcalculation
APPLICATIONSMachine’s Sound power measurements:
– ISO 3741, 3743, 3744, 3746
Sound insulations
Occupational noise measurements:– ISO 9612 - D.Lgs. 81/2008 - UNI 9432– Impulsivity index
LIMITATIONS OF USE
– 1/3 octave Spectral anlysis limited from 25Hz to 12.5 kHz
HD 2010UC/A HD 2010UC/A Safety Safety –– Building acoustic Building acoustic –– Sound insulation Sound insulation ––Machines Machines -- Monitoring Monitoring –– Vehicle Noise Vehicle Noise
Integrating SLM/Analyser HD 2010UC/AIntegrating SLM/Analyser HD 2010UC/A
– Impulsivity index
Environmental noise measurements– Noise Mapping, Directive 2002/49/CE– Road traffic noise, railway and airport noise– D.M. 16/03/1998 (partial conformity)– Community noise
Building acoustics– ISO 140 measurements
Architectural acoustic– UNI 33821 and UNI 3382-2
– Identification of tonal components withstandard 1/3 octave bands (no shifted 1/3octave bands).
– Clarity, Definition and Lateral Energycalculation not possible (ISO 3382-1)
Integrating SLM/Analyser Integrating SLM/Analyser HD 2110LHD 2110LTECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS
Integrating Sound Level Meter with ½” free fieldpolarized 200V microphone , detachable preamplifier,for free field and random field measurements (softwarecorrection);Conforms to IEC 61672 type 1 (I.N.RI.M type approval)
1/1 and 1/3 octave Spectrum analyser;Conforms IEC 61260 type 1
– Octave bands from 16Hz to 16kHz
HD 2110L HD 2110L Safety Safety –– Building acoustic Building acoustic –– Environmental Acoustics Environmental Acoustics --Sound insulation Sound insulation –– Machines Machines -- Monitoring Monitoring –– Vehicle Noise Vehicle Noise
– Octave bands from 16Hz to 16kHz– Third octave bands from 16Hz to 20kHz or from 14Hz to
18kHz (shifted band)..FFT analyser
– FFT from 12.5Hz to 22kHz with resolutions 1.5Hz up to 95Hz
Random field corrections and for windshield or all-weather environmental protection.
Measurement range: 20dB – 140dB
Linearity range: 110dBOptions:
– 1/3 octave spectral anlysis (including shifted 1/3oct filters)– Reverberation time measurement– FFT analyser
Dynamic range HD 2110LDynamic range HD 2110L
30-1
40
20-1
30
HD 2110L HD 2110L Safety Safety –– Building acoustic Building acoustic –– Environmental Acoustics Environmental Acoustics --Sound insulation Sound insulation –– Machines Machines -- Monitoring Monitoring –– Vehicle Noise Vehicle Noise
Noise source Subjective evaluation dB
Jet fighter Takeoff at 30m 140
Gunnery at 3m 130
Clenching machine Deafening (pain) 120
Motorycle accelerating (few meters) 110
Clacson 100
Noisy urban road Very strong 90Noisy urban road Very strong 90
Noisy pub strong 80
Train at 30m 70
Road traffic noise (fluid) moderate 60
Normal conversation 50
TV low volume light 40
Residential area 30
burring of bug at 1m 20
Rustle of a leaf Very light
20µPa
10
Udibility threshold 0
APPLICATIONS
Machine Sound Power measurements:– ISO 3741, 3743, 3744, 3746
Sound insulations
Occupational noise measurement:– D.Lgs. 81/2008 ed UNI 9432
USE LIMITATIONS
HD 2110L HD 2110L Safety Safety –– Building acoustic Building acoustic –– Environmental Acoustics Environmental Acoustics --Sound insulation Sound insulation –– Machines Machines -- Monitoring Monitoring –– Vehicle Noise Vehicle Noise
Integrating SLM/Analyser HD 2110LIntegrating SLM/Analyser HD 2110L
– D.Lgs. 81/2008 ed UNI 9432– Misura dell’indice di impulsività
Environmental noise measurement – automaticidentification of events
– Noise Mapping, Directive 2002/49/CE– Road traffic noise, railway and airport noise– D.M. 16/03/1998– Community noise
Building acoustics– ISO 140 measurements
Architectural acoustic– UNI 33821 and UNI 3382-2
– Clarity, Definition and Lateral Energycalculation not possible (ISO 3382-1)
HD 2110L HD 2110L Safety Safety –– Building acoustic Building acoustic –– Environmental Acoustics Environmental Acoustics --Sound insulation Sound insulation –– Machines Machines -- Monitoring Monitoring –– Vehicle Noise Vehicle Noise
Integrating SLM/Analyser HD 2110LIntegrating SLM/Analyser HD 2110L
SLM/Analyser screens• SLM • FFT• FFT• 1/3octave• 1/3octave +
Eq.Loudness curves
Spectral analysis :– Average spectrum– Multispectrum from 0.5s– Min and Max spectrum
analysis
Profilo Leq Short
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
livel
lo[d
B]
1ms
p[t]
HD 2110L HD 2110L Safety Safety –– Building acoustic Building acoustic –– Environmental Acoustics Environmental Acoustics --Sound insulation Sound insulation –– Machines Machines -- Monitoring Monitoring –– Vehicle Noise Vehicle Noise
Integrating SLM/Analyser HD 2110LIntegrating SLM/Analyser HD 2110L
analysis
Measurement of Short-Leq profile in1/32s periods .
Udibility evaluation due to real time superimposition of isophonic (Eq.Loudness) curves over the measured 1/3 octave spectrum (ISO 226:2003).
30
34 35 36 37 38 39 40
tempo [s]
SCHEME
• ½” , 200V polarized, detachable microphone, free field response or random field with electronic correction
• Detachable preamplifier with variable gain and cable driver
HD 2110L HD 2110L Safety Safety –– Building acoustic Building acoustic –– Environmental Acoustics Environmental Acoustics --Sound insulation Sound insulation –– Machines Machines -- Monitoring Monitoring –– Vehicle Noise Vehicle Noise
Integrating SLM/Analyser HD 2110LIntegrating SLM/Analyser HD 2110L
• A/D converter with hi-resolution and 48Ksps sampling
• I/O digital audio with S/PDIF interface
• DSP for parallel calculation of acoustic filters and octave band and FFT spectral analysis
• uP (micro) for I/O periferals management (display, ports, memory, kayboard) and data record on internal Flash memory
SLM screen of HD 2110LSLM screen of HD 2110L• 5 descriptors (3 for HD2010UC) without any limit on weightings selections
are displayed in numerical format and updated 2 time per second• Instantaneous parameters are displayed as maximum value every 0.5s• A pseudo-analogic band indicates the istantaneous noise level
Integration time
Measurement time
HD 2110L HD 2110L Safety Safety –– Building acoustic Building acoustic –– Environmental Acoustics Environmental Acoustics --Sound insulation Sound insulation –– Machines Machines -- Monitoring Monitoring –– Vehicle Noise Vehicle Noise
State indicator
Descriptors
Integration time
Measurement time
Battery autonomy
Weightings
Analog band and measurement range 20
Leq
RUN
indicatore di sovraccaricoin corsomemoria
PAUSERECSTOP
WarmUpWPrintP
HOLDH
M MonitorR Replay
OVERLOAD INDICATOROL REAL TIME
OL MEMORY
PROFILE screen of HD 2110LPROFILE screen of HD 2110L• Displays the first 100 samples of an acoustic descriptor (selectable)• Sampling intervall programmable from 1/8s to 1 hour• Pseudo-analog bar indicates the noise instantaneous level• In black it is displayed the noise event when detected
HD 2110L HD 2110L Safety Safety –– Building acoustic Building acoustic –– Environmental Acoustics Environmental Acoustics --Sound insulation Sound insulation –– Machines Machines -- Monitoring Monitoring –– Vehicle Noise Vehicle Noise
Descriptor
Overall Level
Measurement time
f. Weighting
Sampling period
Scale dB/div
Scale Min-Max
OCTAVE screen of HD 2110LOCTAVE screen of HD 2110L• Octave and Third octave bands with wide band indicator (Overall)• Average spectrum or multispectrum from 0.5s to 1 hour• Min and Max spectrum identification• Udibility analysis with isophonic curves identification (ISO 226)
Profile N. Spectra
HD 2110L HD 2110L Safety Safety –– Building acoustic Building acoustic –– Environmental Acoustics Environmental Acoustics --Sound insulation Sound insulation –– Machines Machines -- Monitoring Monitoring –– Vehicle Noise Vehicle Noise
Acquisition mode
Overall level
Measurement time
Auxliary weighting
Time constant
Scale dB/div
Scale reference
time
FFT screen of HD 2110LFFT screen of HD 2110L• FFT spectrum in 3 bands from 12Hz to 22kHz with resolution 1.5 Hz
(12Hz - 300Hz), 12Hz (300Hz - 3kHz) and 100Hz (3kHz – 22kHz)• Multispectrum analysis from 0.5s
FFT band
HD 2110L HD 2110L Safety Safety –– Building acoustic Building acoustic –– Environmental Acoustics Environmental Acoustics --Sound insulation Sound insulation –– Machines Machines -- Monitoring Monitoring –– Vehicle Noise Vehicle Noise
Ist.Level
Measurement time
Frequency Linear axis
Spectral resolution
Scale dB/div
FFT band
Scale reference
Acquisition mode
STATISTIC screen of HD 2110LSTATISTIC screen of HD 2110L• One descriptor statistic (LFp, Leq o Lpk) in class of 0.5dB • Sampling from 1/8s to 1 hour• Probability distribution and percentile levels graph
HD 2110L HD 2110L Safety Safety –– Building acoustic Building acoustic –– Environmental Acoustics Environmental Acoustics --Sound insulation Sound insulation –– Machines Machines -- Monitoring Monitoring –– Vehicle Noise Vehicle Noise
Istant.level
Measurement time
Probability axes %
Sampling interval
Scale dB/div
Descriptor
Scale reference
Acquisition mode
IdentificationIdentification ofof tonaltonal componentcomponentaccordingaccording toto DD..MM.. 1616//0303//19981998
• Only time and frequency stationary TonalComponents
• 1/3 octave band spectral analysis form 20 Hzto 20 kHz
Tonal component identification with HD 2110LTonal component identification with HD 2110L
• Minimum spectrum with Fast time constant
• Difference > 5dB beetween the tonal band andadjacent bands
• For Tonal Components placed beetween twocentral 1/3oct standard frequencies, it’spossible to use higher resolution filters oralternative central frequencies.
• Udibility comparing tonal component witheq.loudness curves (ISO 226)
Hidden Tonal Components identification HD 2110L Hidden Tonal Components identification HD 2110L
Identification of hidden tonal Identification of hidden tonal componentscomponents
• 1/3 octave band spectral analysisfrom 14Hz to 18kHz with shiftedbands.
70Hz component with standard 1/3 bands
• Spectral analysis with capture ofthe minimum overall A of Fastspectrum in user defined period from1s to 1 hour.
• Evaluation of udibility of the tonalcomponent using real timesuperimposition of isophonic curves(ISO 226).
70Hz component with shifted bands
Reverberation Time measurementReverberation Time measurementwith SLM/Analysers HD 2010UC/A and HD 2110Lwith SLM/Analysers HD 2010UC/A and HD 2110L
• Guided procedure on the Sound Level Meter display • Interrupted noise method or impulse response method• Impulse response: back integration calculation (Schroeder) with
background noise correction• Reverberation time calculation EDT, T10 , T20 e T30 for each band
Linear correlation coefficient
Descriptors:Max levelBackground levelEDTT60 on 10dBT60 on 20dBT60 on 30dB
• Decay profiles acquired at 1/32s (profiles with Schroeder integration for impulse response) for all octave and third octave bands from 100Hz to 10kHz
• Possibility to check profile directly on the screen and calculate T60on selected user interval
Reverberation Time measurementReverberation Time measurementwith SLM/Analysers HD 2010UC/A and HD 2110Lwith SLM/Analysers HD 2010UC/A and HD 2110L
Freq.Band
T60 calculation on user defined interval
beetween cursors
Sampling period
Descriptor
• Reverberation time calculation EDT, T10, T20 and T30 for all frequency bands
• Automatic filtering on linear correlation coefficient (>0.95) and on S/N ratio
Reverberation Time measurementReverberation Time measurementwith SLM/Analysers HD 2010UC/A and HD 2110Lwith SLM/Analysers HD 2010UC/A and HD 2110L
Acoustic calibratorAcoustic calibratorHD 2020HD 2020
SoundSound calibratorcalibrator conformingconforming toto typetype 11requirementsrequirements (IEC(IEC 6094260942))
•• ForFor standardstandard ½”½” microphonesmicrophones
•• LevelsLevels 9494 andand 114114 dBdB @@11 kHzkHz
•• CompatibleCompatible withwith everyevery ½”½” standardstandardmicrophonemicrophone:: nono correctioncorrection forfor equivalentequivalentloadload volumevolume
•• NoNo correctioncorrection forfor staticstatic pressurepressure
•• InternalInternal clockclock withwith automaticautomatic checkcheck ofofcertification/calibrationcertification/calibration expiryexpiry datedate
•• VeryVery smallsmall dimensiondimension