SOOT-FREE URBAN BUS FLEETS IN IN AFRICA – OPPORTUNITIES AND CHALLENGES

5 October 2015Achieving Clean Bus Fleets: International Seminar

Ecomobility Festival, Johannesburg

OVERVIEW OF PUBLIC TRANSPORT IN AFRICACISSE YSSOUFOU

SECRETARY GENERAL UATP

REGISTRATION IS OPENwww.uatp2015.comuatp@uitp.orgphindiwek@gautrain.co.za

1-GLOBAL STATISTICS

2- MAIN TRANSPORT MODE IN AFRICA

3-OVERVIEW OF BUS FLEET

4-SUSTAINABLE MOBILITY

5-SOME BEST PRACTICES IN AFRICA

A large family – 3500 members in 90 countries, main office in Brussels & 12 regional offices worldwide

GLOBAL STATISTICS TRANS AFRICA PROJECT 2010: PT TRENDS IN AFRICASelected citiesWestern Africa: • Abidjan (Côte d’Ivoire) • Accra (Ghana) • Dakar (Senegal) • Lagos (Nigeria) Central Africa: • Douala (Cameroon) Eastern Africa: • Addis Ababa (Ethiopia) • Dar es Salaam (Tanzania) • Nairobi (Kenya) Southern Africa: • Johannesburg (South Africa) • Windhoek (Namibia)

GLOBAL STATISTICS GDP, Population, Area, Car Fleet

ABIDJAN ACCRA ADDIS ABABA DAKAR DAR ES SALAMGDP (Euro) 1.800 1.560 700 1.700 1.100 Population 4.250.000 3.830.000 2.970.000 2.480.000 3.300.000 Area (km2) 1.183 1.994 530 549 1.800 Urbanised area (km2) 120 1.994 530 214 572 Human density (Area) 3.594 2.682 5.608 4.519 1.831 Total car fleet 201.130 270.000 116.300 16.000 240.500 car/1000 habi 47,3 70,5 39,2 6,5 72,9

DOUALA JOHANNESBURG LAGOS NAIROBI WINDHOEKGDP (Euro) 2.300 10.600 2.200 1.600 5.200 Population 2.500.000 3.800.000 17.550.000 4.740.000 230.000 Area (km2) 923 1.645 3.569 4.200 645 Urbanised area (km2) 210 1.645 2.821 3.900 645 Human density (Area) 2.709 1.962 4.919 1.128 357 Total car fleet 151.000 917.000 405.400 519.200 26.200 car/1000 habi 60,4 241,3 23,1 109,5 113,9

Source: Trans Africa 2010

FLEET OF PUBLIC TRANSPORT & PRIVATE CARS ABIDJAN ACCRA ADDIS ABABA DAKAR DAR ES SALAMPrivate Car 164.800 54.000 94.000 157.000 141.000 Bus 590 107 296 914 19 Minibus 5.400 46.000 8.900 2.600 10.000 Shared taxis 11.100 22.100 10.000 3.000

DOUALA JOHANNESBURG LAGOS NAIROBI WINDHOEKPrivate Car 33.000 853.000 800.000 491.000 20.000 Bus 115 4.940 750 790 59 Minibus 550 19.600 80.000 23.000 Shared taxis 10.000

GLOBAL STATISTICS

Source: Trans Africa 2010

ABIDJAN

ACCRA

ADDIS ABABA

DAKAR

DAR ES SALAM

DOUALA

JOHANNESBURG

LAGOS

NAIROBI

WINDHOEK

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%

TRANSPORT MODAL SHARE IN THE CITIES 2010

Private Car Bus Minibus & Shared taxiMotorcycle taxis Private Taxis Cycling & Walking

MAIN TRANSPORT MODE IN AFRICA

Source: Trans Africa 2010

OVERVIEW OF PT FLEET

ABIDJAN

ACCRA

ADDIS ABABA

DAKAR

DAR ES SALAM

DOUALA

JOHANNESBURG

LAGOS

NAIROBI

WINDHOEK

590

107

296

914

19

115

4,940

750

790

59

BUS FLEET 2010

ABIDJAN

ACCRA

ADDIS ABABA

DAKAR

DAR ES SALAM

DOUALA

JOHANNESBURG

LAGOS

NAIROBI

WINDHOEK

164,800

54,000

94,000

157,000

141,000

33,000

853,000

800,000

491,000

20,000

FLEET OF PRIVATE CAR 2010

ABIDJAN

ACCRA

ADDIS ABABA

DAKAR

DAR ES SALAM

DOUALA

JOHANNESBURG

LAGOS

NAIROBI

WINDHOEK

5,400

46,000

8,900

2,600

10,000

550

19,600

80,000

23,000

Minibus Fleet 2010

ABIDJAN

ACCRA

ADDIS ABABA

DAKAR

DAR ES SALAM

DOUALA

JOHANNESBURG

LAGOS

NAIROBI

WINDHOEK

11,100

22,100

10,000

3,000

10,000

Shared Taxis Fleet 2010

Source: Trans Africa 2010

OVERVIEW OF PT FLEET

2 0 0 3 2 0 1 3

191712.5

306740

MauriTUS FLEET INCREASE 60% ON THE PERIOD OF 10 YEARS

P r i v a t e C a r B u s M i n i b u s S h a r e d t a x i s -

500,000

1,000,000

1,500,000

2,000,000

2,500,000

3,000,000

3,500,000

4,000,000

4,500,000

5,000,000

2010 2015 2020

0

500

1000

1500

2000

2500

1977

1978

1979

1980

1981

1982

1983

1984

1985

1986

1987

1988

1989

1990

1991

1992

1993

1994

1995

1996

1997

1998

Taxis Durunis Minibus

TREND OF CAR FLEET OF URBAN TRANSPORT IN BAMAKO

OVERVIEW OF BUS FLEET

Source: SITRASS

500 733

3000

0500

100015002000250030003500

1983 1989 1999530

1155

3300

0

500

1000

1500

2000

2500

3000

3500

1993 1994 1999

TREND OF MINI BUSES Abidjan : gbakas Harare : commuters buses

375

1500 16002000

5000

6500

0

10002000

30004000

5000

6000

7000

1972 1977 1979 1982 1997 1999

Nairobi : matatus

OVERVIEW OF BUS FLEET

Source: SITRASS

OVERVIEW OF BUS FLEET

80%

13%

6%

1%

0 0,1 0,2 0,3 0,4 0,5 0,6 0,7 0,8

% de propriétaires

1 véhicule

2 véhicules

3 à 5 véhicules

6 à 20 véhicules

Nb d

e vé

hicu

les

poss

édés

Figure 7 : Répartition du parc gbakas par propriétaire (%)

OWNERSHIP OF MINIBUSES

Source: SITRASS

Source: WBCSD (Core Publication), “Tomorrow’s Markets: Global Trends & Their Implications for Business”, April 1, 2002.

THE CONCEPT OF SUSTAINABLE MOBILITY

This ….

Or this choice ….

TRANSPORT AND THE POOR – LOW LEVELS OF ALL TYPES OF ACCESS

ACCESS to information ACCESS to education (and other primary services) ACCESS employment ACCESS to affordable mobility

Transmilenio Bogotá, Columbia

68 BRT implemented or planned (2009)

11 USA-Canada 15 Latin America20 Europe 16 + Asia 4 Australia-New Zealand 2 Africa

Source: UITP

BRT & TRAIN implemented or planned (2015)

13 BRT 2 Tram 2 Train

2 Nigeria6 South Africa1 Tanzania1 Kenya1 Senegal1 Ghana1 Ethiopia

Nigeria

Ethiopia

Nigeria

South Africa

CHAL

LEN

GES

REGISTRATION IS OPENwww.uatp2015.comuatp@uitp.orgphindiwek@gautrain.co.za

THANK YOU!

Yssoufou.cisse@uitp.org

18.09.2009