Sono Facts
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Transcript of Sono Facts
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Sono Facts
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What makes up the “Sea Gull” sign?
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Answer•Celiac Axis•Hepatic Artery•Splenic Artery
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What renal vessel goes posterior to the SMA and anterior to the
Aorta to enter the IVC?
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Answer
•Left Renal Vein
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What should the measurement of the Portal Vein be?
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Answer
•No greater than 1.3 cm
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What vessel courses posterior to the pancreas to join the SMV to
form the main portal vein?
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Answer
•Splenic Vein
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What is the portal confluence composed of?
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Answer
•SMV•Splenic Vein•Portal Vein
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The bile outflow from the common bile duct into the
duodenum is regulated by the what?
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Answer
•Sphincter Oddi
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What six anatomy structures are located in the retroperitoneal
space?
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Answer•Kidneys•Pancreas•Aorta•IVC•Adrenal glands•Psoas muscles•Duodenum
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What is the most common cause of aortic aneurysms?
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Answer
•Arteriosclerosis
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What are the three kind of aneurysms?
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Answer
•Saccular•Fusiform•Berry
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Which of the three aortic aneurysms is the most common?
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Answer
•Fusiform
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The umbilical vein turns into what structure after birth?
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Answer
•Ligamentum Teres
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The ductus venosus turns into what structure after birth?
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Answer
•Ligamentum of Venosus
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The right lobe of the liver divides the liver into what two surfaces?
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Answer
•Anterior•Posterior
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The left lobe divides the liver into what segments?
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Answer
•Medial•Lateral
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The main lobar fissure divides the liver into what true lobes?
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Answer
•Right•Left
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What is the most common carcinoma of the pancreas?
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Answer
•Adenocarcinoma
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Common bile duct is joined by pancreatic duct as they answer what portion of the duodenum?
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Answer
•2nd portion
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What is hydrops of the GB?
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Answer
•Enlarged GB
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What sign is present with painless jaundice and palpable
RUQ mass?
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Answer
•Courvoisier’s Sign
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When the pancreatic duct is visualized, which portion of the
pancreas are you scanning through?
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Answer
•Body of Pancreas
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The pancreatic duct should measure no larger than?
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Answer
•2 – 3 mm
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The fundus of GB is black to superior pole of the kidney?
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Answer
•Anterior
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The gallbladder is immediately what to the liver?
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Answer
•Posterior
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When talking about the kidneys, what separates the medulla from
the cortex?
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Answer
•Arcuate Vessels
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What is the functional portion of the kidney?
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Answer
•Nephrons
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What does the nephron contain?
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Answer
•Bowman’s Capsule•Glomerulus
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The gallbladder wall should be no greater than?
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Answer
•3 mm
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What are the layers of vessels within the body?
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Answer
•Tunica intima•Tunica media•Tunica adventitia
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Which layers are the thicker in the arteries vs. veins?
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Answer
•Tunica Media•Tunica Adventitia
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Which renal artery is longer in length?
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Answer
•Right
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What is the right renal artery’s course to enter the hilum of the
right kidney?
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Answer
•It courses posterior to the IVC
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When entering the renal hilum, the renal arteries course ____ to
the renal veins?
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Answer
•Posterior