Solutions for Design and Production of Plastic Bottles
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Transcript of Solutions for Design and Production of Plastic Bottles
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KhS corpoplaStpackaging SolutionS and Stretch bloW Molding SySteMS for plaStic bottleS
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02 03
4-5 Bottledesign
6-7 Bottledevelopment
8-9 LightWeighting
10-11 ConceptofBlomaxSeriesIII
12-15 HighlightsofBlomaxSeriesIII
16-17 Energyandcostsavings
Contents
18-19 Hotfill
20-21 PreferentialHeating
22-25 Service
Asatechnologypartnerofthebeverage
industrywith30yearsofexperience,
weknowthateachdecisionfora
stretchblowmoldingmachinestarts
withthequestionabouttheproductto
befilledandthecorrectpackaging.
Thisbrochuredoesnotthereforestart
withthefeaturesandbenefitsofour
BlomaxSeriesIIImachinetypesbut
withthewidevarietyoffilledproducts
andthewiderangeofPETbottles
producedwithourmachines.
Wewouldliketodemonstratehowand
atwhichstagewedrawonourcom-
prehensiveknow-howandtheservices
ofourtechnologycenteronthematter
ofBottles&Shapes.Thisreflects
howwedevelopyourperfectbottle
fortherelevantproducttobefilled.
Naturally,allsignificantdetailsregard-
ingourstate-of-the-artBlomaxSeriesIII
stretchblowmoldingmachinesarealso
included.Afterall,wealreadyconsider
thebestpossiblefurtherprocessing
methodsduringthedevelopmentphase
forexample,thedownstreamfilling
lines.Implementationofourknow-
howwithregardtoPETprocess,bottle
designandconstructionalsoplaya
decisiverolefortheallimportant
result,thatyourindividualpackaging
solutionwillmeetallyourrequirements.
Blomax Series III Stretch blow
molding machines a perfect solution
for all filled products
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Hotfill
PrecisionPlasticsLtd.ThailandIVYTeaRoundRibbed0.5l27gBlomax16HRSeriesIII
Juice
Eckes-GraniniGmbH&Co.KGGermanyGraniniOrangeOrangeJuiceRoundChampagne1l39gBlomax18SeriesIII
CSD
Customer: BritvicSoftDrinksLtd.Country: UKProduct: TangoContent: AppleflavouredCSDShape: RoundBase: PetaloidVolume: 0.5lPreformweight: 28gSBM: Blomax12SeriesIII
Water
OAOKCRussiaIcevaPureStillWaterNotroundRibbed0.5l23gBlomax6SeriesIII
Tea/Energy/PLA
PLABrandsofAmerica,Inc.USABIOTASpringWaterRoundRibbed12oz/0.355l20.5gPolylactid(Corn)Blomax10SeriesIII
Beer
Customer: MoscowEFESBreweryZ.A.O.Country: RussiaProduct: SokolContent: BeerShape: RoundBase: PetaloidVolume: 1lPreformWeight: 42gSBM: Blomax8SeriesIII
Food/Non-Beverage
WeenerPlastikGmbH&Co.KGGermanyNiveaShowerCreamOvalInverted0.2l21.2gBlomax4PHSeriesIII
Milk
NMAGAustriaTrinkSnackYogurtCerealDrinkRoundChampagne0.5l26gBlomax12SeriesIII
EachfilledproductrequiresanappropriatebottleandthePETbottlecontributestotheimageofyourproduct.Atthesametime,thebottleshouldhavepropertiesthatenableittostayinshapeduringhigh-performanceproduction.Tomakesurethathappens,bottlesandmoldconstructionaswellastheentireproductionprocess,mustbeoptimallycoordinated.Ourcustomersbegintobenefitatthispointfromtheuniquetotalknow-howofKHSCorpoplast.
So,letyourimaginationreinfree.Wewillmakeyourbottledesignfitforproductionwhilealwaystakingintoaccounttechnicalandeconomicalfeasibility.
ThousandsofPETbottledesignshavealreadybeendevelopedatourHamburgtechnologycenter.Wecanthereforeassureyouwithconfidencethatwewillbeyourcompetentpartnertoimplementyourideasandwishes.
Ourprocedureisasfollows:Withour3DCADsystem,wewillfirstdemonstratehowyourideacanbeturnedintoyourfutureproduct.Allconceivableinfluencesonthebottlearedetermined,analysedandevaluatedatthispointinordertoachieveoptimalresults.
Wethencreateyourinitialprototypeonour3Dprinterwithinjustafewhours.
Inthenextstep,thefirstsamplebottleismanufacturedusingapilotblowmold.Thisisthentestedunderrealconditionsinourstate-of-the-artlaboratory,e.g.regardingbreakingandstackingstrength,wallthickness,burstingpressureandstresscracking.
Atthisstagewecanmodifyandoptimiseuntilallrequiredbottlespropertiesaremet.Thepathisthencleartomanufacturethemoldsaprerequisitefortrouble-freemassproductionofyourPETbottleswiththehighestguaranteedquality.
Bottles & Shapes: The contents determine the bottle
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Top Load
Tolerances
Thermal Stability
Shelf Life
Creep
Micro-Biology
Stability of Grip Area
Burst Pressure
Impact Resistance
Stress Cracking
Stiffness of Base
Workgenerallycommenceswiththepackagingdesignproposalanimportantdetailofyourmarketingconcept.ThefirsthurdletobenegotiatedisthatnoteverybottleshapecanbemanufacturedusingPETwithstretchblowtechnology.Butjustabout!
TheKHSCorpoplastCADarchiveincludesapprox.12,000bottledesignsasignificantbenefitforourcustomers.Thankstoour30yearsofexperience,wecanadviseyoupreciselyanddevelopablowablebottlewhichcanbepro-ducedexactlytoyourrequirements.
Throughtheprocessofevaluatingtheproducttobefilled,thePETbottlesizeandshape,youwillgettoknowourtechnologycenterandtheKHSCorpoplastcorecompe-tencyandyouwillcertainlyappreciateourdefinitionofthesimpleconceptBottles&Shapes.Becausenowwewillstarttodeveloptheappropriatebottlewithyouwithoptimalpropertiesandthelowestpossiblemanufacturingcosts.Guaranteed!
Bottles & Shapes: From design to the perfect bottle
Fourareasdeterminebottledevelopment: DesignWeight Process Laboratory/tests
Thedesignincludes: Developmentandconstructionwithstate-of-the-art CADCATIAV5programs 3Dprototypingwithinhoursonour3Dprinter ProblemanalysisandsolutionsbasedonFiniteElement Analysis(FEA) Samplebottles
Theweightisbasedon: Preformdesigndependentonthestretchingratio LightWeighting,basedontechnicalandeconomical feasibility
Factorsinfluencingtheprocess: Highspeeds Lowblowingpressure Lowheatenergy AlternativematerialssuchasPLA(polylactid)or PP(polypropylenes)
Criteriaforlaboratory/tests:11mainpointsasdemonstratedonthesamplebottleshownhere.
Bottle construction 3D printer Top load tester
11 criteria for Laboratory/tests:
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Theprincipleissimple:Weightreductioninbottleproductionleadstolowerblowingpressure,lessPETmaterialandreducedheatinginput.
Professionalimplementation:ToreducetheweightofyourPETbottle,yourequireacompetentpartnerwithcomprehensiveknow-howinPETprocessing.Wehavecompleteknow-howinanalmostuniquecombination:Intensiveresearchanddeve-lopmentinourtechnologycenterandclosecooperationwithMoldtecforthemanufactureofstretchblowmoldsandinjectionmoldingtools.
Becausewehave30yearsofexperiencein
PackagingtechnologyProcessknow-howPreformdesignBottledesignStretchblowmoldingtechnology
wecanguaranteethatLightWeightPETbottlesproducedonBlomaxmachinesalwaysmeetthedefinedspecifications.
AndLightWeightingcounts:WithaBlomax10SeriesIIIapprox.78,000,000PETbott-lescanbeproducedannually.Ifyousavejust1gramofPETmaterial(1kg=EURO1.20)perbottleatthisproduc-tionvolumeyoucansaveuptoEUR93,600!
Pneumatic stretching
Mechanical stretching
Bottles & Shapes: Light Weighting
Development in Light Weighting
PET quantityin grams
1.5 l CSD: reduced from 44 g to 31 g
0.5 l CSD: reduced from 28 g to 15 g
0.5 l water: reduced from 18 g to 12 g
Process stability
Base weight
Bottles producedYear 2000 2007
Target weight pneumatic stretching
Target weight mechanical stretching
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TheBlomaxSeriesIIIcancoveranareaof4to24cavitieswiththeunusuallypracticalmodulesysteminthefollowingsequences:
Room for individual solutionsTheoverallBlomaxSeriesIIIconstructionismodularindesign.Weusestandardisedsubassembliesforthemainmachinemodulessuchasthetransportmodule,linearovenandblowingmodule.Theheaterboxes,heatingtrainandblowmoldingstationsarealsomodular.Thisallowsustoofferyoucost-effectiveflexibilitywhenchoosingyourBlomaxSeriesIII.
Always the right moduleEquipyourBlomaxmachinewithexactlywhatyouneedtomeetcurrentandfuturerequirements.Thisisnopro-blemaseverymodulematcheseachmachine.Aspecialdesignsimplyconsistsofadifferentconfigurationofstandardmodules.Yourbenefits:NospecialmachineconstructionNoadditionalcostsforspecialdesignsShorterdeliverydeadlines
The modular system is economicalAllBlomaxSeriesIIImachinetypeshaveidenticalprocessengineering.Thishasenormousadvantagesforourcustomers.
Maximumflexibility:EachbottleproducedonaBlomaxcanalsoeasilybeproducedonanyotherBlomaxmachinetypewithoutlaboriousprocessadjustments.
Greatfamiliarity:OncetrainedonaBlomaxmachine,operationandmain-tenancepersonnelarefamiliarwithallotherBlomaxmachines.
Simplemaintenance:Therequiredsparepartsstockcanbereducedatourcustomersplant.Futuremodernisationorupgradepackagesgenerallyfiteachmachinesize.
Rapidsparepartsservice:KHSCorpoplastmanufacturesandassemblesmostmodulesregardlessofmachinesize.Thismeansflexiblereactiontorapiddeliveryrequirements.
Flexibility for individual components as wellThelinearovenisavailableinthreesizesbasedonthenumberofblowstations.Thelengthoftheovencanbealteredwithincertainlimitsbyshiftingthedwellpoint.Inordertomeetvariousheatingperformancerequirements,allthreelinearovenscanbecombinedwithanytrans-portorblowingmechanism.TheBlomax4,6and8haveaone-piecemachineconcept.Thismeansthemachineplatformisdirectlyconnectedtotheheatingmoduleorlinearoven.Anupgradeiseasythankstothemodularconstruction.Ifyouplanfutureexpansionswith
additionalheaterboxes,youshouldorderalargeroven.Theheatingtrainisthenadaptedtotheactualrequiredovenlengthbymountingthecorrespondingamountofmandrelcarriers.Youcanalsoproducebottleswithalar-gerneck(from36to49mmneckdiameter)ifrequiredatalatertimejustselectalargerpitchontheheatingtrain.
Theblowingwheelconsistsofaringtowhichtheblowmoldingstationsarebolted;theringisconnectedtothemachineplatformviaaballbearing.ThisringconstructionisidenticalforeachmachinepairintheBlomaxSeriesIIIandhasallconnectionpointsforeachtype.ThisnotonlyprovidesflexibilitywhenassemblingthemachinesattheKHSCorpoplastplant,butalsoenablesyoutoexpandyourBlomax4,10,14or18byafurthertwoblowmoldingstationsatyourplantandwithoutdisassemblingthemachine.Unlimited modularityMostmachinesaresuitableforaircargotransportbe-causeoftheirtransfer,heatingandblowmoldingmoduleconstruction.ThemaximumdimensionsofthemoduleshavebeendeliberatelydesigneduptotheBlomax16fortransportina747cargoplane.
Themachineiswiredupwithconnectorsbetweenthemodulesandtheintegratedcontrolcabinet(exceptBlomax4,6and8whicharebasedonaone-piecemachineconcept).
Thisenablessimplere-connectiononsiteagenuinePlug-and-Playinstallationrapidlycompletedincludingcommissioningandstart-up.Themodularconstructionisalsoeconomicalwithregardstomaintenance.Somecomponentscansimplyberemovedfromthemachineforadjustment,maintenanceorrepair.Thechangeovertimesare:1minforaheaterbox3minforaturningwheel30minforacompleteblowmoldingstation
01 Turningwheel
Loadingstation
02 Loadingstation
03 Loadingandunloading
wheel
04TransferstationI
Blomax Series III: The modular machine concept
Blomax 12 Series III
Blomax Series III machine key features(schematic)
05 Linearoven(smallestmachine)
06 Linearoven(largestmachine)
07 TransferstationII
08 Blowingwheel(smallestmachine)
09 Blowingwheel(largestmachine)
10TransferstationIII
11 Loadingandunloading
wheel
12 Bottleturningwheel
13 Electricalcabinet
Baseareaoflargestmachine
Baseareaofsmallestmachine
Transfermodule
Heatingmodule
Blowmoldingmodule
Blomax Series III compact Blomax Series III standard
4,6,8,10 4,6,8
12,14 10,12
16,18 14,16
20,24 18,20
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OurcustomersbenefitfromKHSCorpoplastsdecadesofPETprocessexperienceandfromtheconstructionanddesignofstretchblowmoldingmachinesthatmeettherequirementsforthecost-effective,reliableandpreciseproductionofhigh-techPETbottleswithtopoutputandmachineavailability.
WecallthisValueAddedBottleBlowingahighdemandwhichismetbythekeyfeaturesofourBlomaxSeriesIIImachines.
1. Transport mandrels MandrelsandtheircirculationthroughthemachinearestandardcomponentsintheBlomaxSeriesIII.Throughcontinuousdevelopmentofthisreliableandhighlyefficientcomponentwithregardtodimensionalaccuracyandrepeatabilityduringprocess,thetransportmandrelprinciplesupportsaminimumprocesstimeparticularlyforhighspeedproduction.Impuritiesinpreformsandbottlesareavoidedbytheneck-downprinciple.
Blomax Series III: Highlights
2. Low energy consumptionThelowheatingandcompressedairconsumptionintheBlomaxmachinesisatraditionthelowestenergyconsumptioninthisindustry.
a)HeatingMandrelpitchonly38mmHighheatpenetrationofpreformsOptimaluseofheatingenergyFlexibilityofheatingmodulesCorecooling
b)CompressedairLowestdeadairvolumethroughvalveblockdirectly installedatthestationAirrecyclingfromP2toP1directlyintothe productionprocesswithoutcompromisingtheprocessReducedblowingpressure