solidwastemanagementpracticesindehradun

8/12/2019 solidwastemanagementpracticesindehradun

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Solid waste management Practices

in Dehradun under JnNURM

Kartikeya Pandey

MBA IFM500021353


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India generates over 1,15,000 metric tons ofmunicipal wastes per day & Its generated inClass 1 cities.

the per capita production of solid waste isrelatively low when compared to otherdeveloped nations.

An average Indian generates 0.3 to 0.6 kg ofwaste per day whereas an average Americangenerates 2 kg of waste per day


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A Public Interest Litigation (PIL) was filed in Supreme Courtin 1996, seeking adoption of hygienic waste managementpractices by the ULBs.

The Supreme Court of India formed an Expert Committee in

1999 to provide recommendation for improving wastemanagement practices.

Subsequently, the Ministry of Environment & Forestintroduced MSW (Management and handling) rules in2000, incorporating key recommendation of Supreme Court

appointed Expert Committee. Another important landmark in MSW space was setting up

of Service Benchmarks. in Urban Services by MoUD in2008


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LOOPHOLES IN CURRENT SWM

SERVICES

Poor Waste Segregation System Lack of Public awareness about the need for waste

segregation

Lack of accountability for waste segregation

Poor Collection and Transportation system Inadequate equipment and inappropriate technology

No system for Door-to-Door collection

Poor processing and disposal (P&D) system Insufficient fund allocation to processing and

disposal

Unproven technologies


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Solid Waste Management Practices in

Dehradun

The city on an average generates about 200

MT of MSW per day

Assumption of per capita generation at

0.4kg/day

Sources are domestic, shops, commercial

establishments, hotels, restaurants, fruit and

vegetable markets.


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MSW composition and characteristic


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The waste has very high moisture content, lowC/N ratio and high calorific value.

High moisture content increases weight of

solid waste and thus increases cost of itstransportation.

C/N value is important factor for determining

sustainability of composting. High calorificvalue is an indicator for better prospect ofenergy.


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Collection, Storage and Transportation

Practice

Collection from the doorstep

Community bins/containers

Municipal Corporation sweepers

Sanitary workers engaged by the MohallaSwachhata Samities

The collected waste is in small heaps and

subsequently loaded manually or mechanicallyon to the solid waste transportation vehicles foronward transportation to the disposal site.


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The present collection and transportation

system involves multiple handling of solid

waste. About 300 open handcarts and 50

cycle-rickshaws are used for collection of

waste including wastes generated from street

sweeping and cleaning of drains.


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Primary collection system exists in very fewlocalities(e.g. Nehru Colony, Vasant Vihar)

Mohalla Swachata Samiti (MSS), comprising of

a group of residents In the old city area no municipal collection

facilities exists

Individual households usually obtain theservices of a sweeper who collects wastesfrom houses daily


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The collected wastes are dumped or thrown in

to the nearest surface drains and/or storm

water nallahs. The river passing through these

areas are substantially obstructed and silteddue to this waste deposition.


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650 kg/day of Bio-Medical Waste (BMW) is

generated from various hospitals

Private agencies Signet and Pahal BMW

collect BMW.

Transports it to Haridwar for incineration at

Bharat Heavy Electrical Ltd (BHEL) complex


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Waste Disposal

Site is located at Dateda Lakhond onSahashradhara Road.

Being used for last 3 years

Waste is disposed into pre-excavated trenchand covered with a layer of soil.

DNN has identified 15 acres of land at Selaqui

& at 4 other places if its runs out of land. The dead animals are disposed in two places

namely Bhandari Bagh and Kargi


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Under the guidance of JnNURM

Integrated solid waste management project inDehradun for which Rs. 24.60 crore was approved forwhich 80 percent is to be given by GoI and 20 percentsupport from State government on 16th May 2003 with

objectives Segregation

Storage of waste at source

Primary collection

Street sweeping Secondary storage, transportation

Treatment & recycling

Disposal of wastes.


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On 7th of June 2010 Dehradun Nagar Nigaminviting private parties for the integrated SWMproject in Dehradun on BOT basis

8 national and international firms applied toprocure the project.

SPML infra pvt ltd, New Delhi was awarded on4th of March 2011 for 15 years.

GoI and state government has released Rs 9.84crores Rs 9.86 crores would be released in thecoming years.


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Rules that are to be followed during

the implementation

Setting up of user charges and gazettenotification

Operation to be done by SPML New Delhi

SPML would be provided 24.6 crores for thecommencement of the project

Creation of an SPV Doon Valley WasteManagement Pvt. Ltd (DVWM)and all the fundsto be directed towards it.

Capital cost, Tipping fee and User charges to becollected and utilized for operation andmaintenance of the project.


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J.M. Envior Net. Pvt. Ltd was appointed as Projectengineers.

Vehicles and technology to be used in the projectwould be recommended by the Procuring Committeeand on the basis of requirement of the project.

Door to door collection of waste has already beenstarted in 45 wards; rest 15 wards would start in themonth of November.

Close secondary storage of waste and closedtransportation vehicle are only to be used for landfilling purpose.


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Construction of transfer station has already beenstarted and nearly 80 per cent of which iscompleted.

Till date the first instalment of Rs 9.84 crore hasbeen used and now of Rs 9.16 crore.

The second instalment is already being dispersedout of which Rs 8.75 crore is being given toDVWM Pvt Ltd and rest of the amount has been

used for the payment of other expenses. Request for the payment of the third instalment

is being sent to Urban Development body.


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8 NGOs for the purpose of Information,

Education and Communication of the project

August 2011 to September 2012, DVWM PvtLtd has collected 38943.60 MT of waste

September 2011 to September 2012 DVWM

Pvt Ltd has taken Rs 80.33 lakhs as user fee.


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KEY FEATURES


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Household coverage


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Monthly dump collected


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Conclusion

Due to delay in funds released by Dehradun Nagar Nigam,DVWM are still following traditional method of wastedisposal but with improved efficiency.

Local dispute has resulted in the delay in construction ofSLF which may further the project cost.

As non- scientific methods of Solid Waste disposal are beingpracticed which may cause serious health hazard to thelocal people

Site should be chosen after proper planning and must be

far away from human settlement. Capacity building for the sector is needed

Bio- gas generation plant should be considered foradditional revenue generation


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Thank you

solidwastemanagementpracticesindehradun

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