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Transcript of Solidification/Stabilization of Treatment Sludge Contains Heavy Metals
EURASIA WASTE MANAGEMENT SYMPOSIUM
PROCEEDINGS
14 - 16 NOVEMBER 2011HALİÇ CONGRESS CENTER
ISTANBUL / TURKEY
www.eurasiasymposium.com
CommitteesHonorary CommitteeProf. Dr. Veysel Eroğlu Minister of Forest and Water Affairs, TurkeyErdoğan Bayraktar Minister of Environment and Urbanization, TurkeyProf. Dr. Adem Baştürk Member of the 22th Legislative Term of the Grand National Assembly of Turkey, General Secretary of Istanbul Metropolitan Municipality, TurkeyProf. Dr. Mustafa Öztürk Member of the 23th Legislative Term of the Grand National Assembly of TurkeyProf. Dr. Lütfi Akça Undersecretary of the Ministry of Forest and Water Affairs, TurkeySedat Kadıoğlu Deputy Undersecretary of the Ministry of Environment and Urbanization, TurkeyProf. Dr. İsmail Yüksek Rector of Yıldız Technical University, TurkeyProf. Dr. Cumali Kınacı Ministry of Forest and Water Affairs, General Manager of the Water Management DivisionProf. Dr. Ahmet Demir General Director of Istanbul Water and Sewerage Administration ISKI, TurkeyRecep Şahin Ministry of Environment and Urbanization, General Manager of Environmental Management Division, TurkeyProf. Dr. Hayrullah Ağaçcıoğlu Dean of Civil Engineering Faculty, Yildiz Technical UniversityProf. Dr. Ferruh Ertürk Head of Environmental Engineering Department, Yildiz Technical UniversityProf. Dr. Mehmet Emin Birpınar Ministry of Environment and Urbanization, Directorate of Istanbul City, Turkey
Scientific CommitteeProf. Dr. Fabrizio Adani The University of Milan, ItalyProf. Dr. Mehmet Emin Aydın Selcuk University, TurkeyProf. Dr. María Pilar Bernal CEBAS-CSIC, Murcia, SpainProf. Dr. Erwin Binner University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, AustriaProf. Dr. Mehmet Borat Fatih University, TurkeyProf. Dr. Alessandra Carucci The University of Cagliari, ItalyProf. Dr. Raffaello Cossu University of Padoa, ItalyProf. Dr. Luis F. Diaz CalRecovery, Inc., USAProf. Dr. Ayşen Erdinçler Bogazici University, TurkeyProf. Dr. Ayşe Filibeli Dokuz Eylül University, TurkeyProf. Dr. Evangelos Gidarakos Technical University of Crete, GreeceProf. Dr. M. Talha Gönüllü Yildiz Technical University, TurkeyProf. Dr. Jaehyuk Hyun Chungnam National University, KoreaProf. Dr. Somjai Karnchanawong Chiang Mai University, ThailandProf. Dr. Gabriel R. Kassenga Ardhi University, TanzaniaProf. Dr. Bülent Keskinler Gebze Institute of Technology, TurkeyProf. Dr. Günay Kocasoy Bogazici University, TurkeyProf. Dr. Peter Lechner University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, AustriaProf. Dr. Piet N.L. Lens UNESCO-IHE Institute For Water Education, NetherlandsProf. Dr. Pier Paolo Manca The University of Cagliari, ItalyProf. Dr. İzzet Öztürk Istanbul Technical University, TurkeyProf. Dr. Lucjan Pawlowski Lublin University of Technology, PolandProf. Dr. Raffaella Pomi Sapienza University of Rome, ItalyProf. Dr. Marco Ritzkowski Technical University of Hamburg, GermanyProf. Dr. Ahmet Mete Saatçi Marmara University, TurkeyProf. Dr. Takayuki Shimaoka Kyushu University, JapanProf. Dr. Edward Stentiford The University of Leeds, United KingdomProf. Dr. Yücel Taşdemir Uludag University, TurkeyProf. Dr. Bülent Topkaya Akdeniz University, TurkeyProf. Dr. İsmail Toroz Istanbul Technical University, TurkeyProf. Dr. Timothy G. Townsend University of Florida, USAProf. Dr. Kahraman Ünlü Middle East Technical University, TurkeyProf. Dr. Samuel T.S. Yuen University of Melbourne, Australia
Organizing CommitteeM. Sinan Bilgili Yildiz Technical UniversityEyüp Debik Yildiz Technical UniversityŞenol Yıldız ISTAC J.S.Co.Yaşar Avşar Yildiz Technical UniversityKamil B. Varınca Yildiz Technical UniversityGamze Varank Yildiz Technical University
Organized By
Sponsored By
Media Sponsor
Official Travel Agency
EURASIA WASTE MANAGEMENT SYMPOSIUM14 - 16 NOVEMBER 2011
HALİÇ CONGRESS CENTERISTANBUL / TURKEY
www.eurasiasymposium.com
Preface
PREFACE
On behalf of the organizing committee, I would like to welcome to all participants and speakers to the EurAsia Waste Management Symposium (EWMS) 2011. This Symposium is organized by Environmental Engineering Department of Yildiz Technical University.
Environmental Engineering Department of Yildiz Technical University organizes conferences biennially since 2007. The first two conferences were organized as
National Symposiums with the name “Waste Management in Turkey Symposium (TURKAY) ” in 2007 and 2009, respectively. The Symposium is organized as an international Symposium in 2011 which is the 100th anniversary of the establishment of Yildiz Technical University.
EurAsia Waste Management Symposium will provide a comprehensive overview of effective waste management strategies across the Asian and the European regions. Also, the symposium will provide the opportunity to discuss and evaluate the current and future regional waste management strategies and recycling projects. All parties of waste management such as universities, industrial organizations, public institutions and organizations, local governments and legislators are welcome to attend to the symposium in order to share their experiences and to bring a common body of knowledge for the solution of the waste management problems in the region. The topics of the symposium will include almost all areas of waste management including legislation, collection, transport, treatment, recycle and reuse options for municipal, hazardous, medical, and other waste types.
We received around 210 abstracts from more than 30 countries and 134 of them were accepted as oral and poster presentations after a review process by the scientific committee. Now, we have 5 keynote speakers, 74 oral presentations and 60 poster presentations.
It is my pleasure to thank to supporting organizations, Ministry of Forest and Water Affairs, Ministry of Environment and Urbanization, Istanbul Metropolitan Municipality, Istanbul Water and Sewerage Administration (ISKI), ISTAC J.S. Co., Istanbul Special Provincial Administration, International Waste Working Group (IWWG) and ISWA-Turkey (Turkish National Committee on Solid Waste). We have also 10 sponsor companies and I would like to thank to all sponsor companies attended to the Symposium. I would like to thank to all scientific committee members for their contribution during reviewing process of the papers.
I would also like to respectfully commemorate Prof. Dr. Ferruh ERTURK, Head of the Environmental Engineering Department, who died during the course of the Symposium.
Finally, I would like to thank to all organizing committee members of EurAsia Waste Management Symposium who made this Symposium successful.
I wish all participants to have a wonderful time in Istanbul and hope to see you again in Waste Management Symposium -2013.
Sincerely,
Assoc. Prof. Dr. M. Sinan Bilgili Organizing Committee Chair Yildiz Technical University
14.11.2011 MONDAY
SADABAD HALL
Opening Program
08:30 Registration
Opening Ceramony
09:30
09:40
09:50 Opening Speeches
10:30 Coffee Break
Opening Panel : Waste management Legislations in Turkey and Europe
10:40
11:20
12:00
12:40 Lunch
EYÜP HALL FENER HALL
Session 1 : Biological Methods for Waste Disposal Session 1 : Hazardous Waste Management
Session Chair: Prof. Dr. Thomas H. Christensen, Denmark Session Chair: Prof. Dr. M. Talha Gonullu, Turkey
14:00
14:00
14:20
14:40 14:40
15:00 15:00
15:20 15:20
15:40 Coffee Break 15:40 Coffee Break
Session 2 : Waste Management Legislations Session 2 : Landfilling
Session Chair: Dr. Senol Yildiz, Turkey Session Chair: Prof. Dr. Timothy G. Townsend, U.S.A.
15:50
15:50
16:10
16:30 16:30
16:50 16:50
Prof. Dr. Hayrullah AğaçcıoğluDean of Civil Engineering Faculty
Prof. Dr. İsmail YüksekRector of Yıldız Technical University
Waste Management in Istanbul Dr. Cevat Yaman, Istanbul Metropolitan Municipality
Future Trends in Waste Management Strategies in IstanbulDr. Senol Yildiz, ISTAC J.S.Co.
Development of Waste Management Legislations in TurkeyDr. Mahir Erdem, The Ministry of Environment and Urbanization
Optimizing Farmyard Manure for Improved Nitrogen Use Efficiency and Enhanced Phenology in Wheat under a Range of Ploughing IntensityA. Khan, S. Zaheer Keynote Lecture: The Role of Risk Assessment in the Management of Hazardous, Industrial,
and Special WastesTimothy G. TownsendComposting of Cattle Manure: Effects of Pre-Dewatering
M.S. Binici, E. Mehmetli, C. Tosun, A. Baban, B. Calli
Effect of Municipal Solid Waste Compost, Tea Compost and Rock Phosphate on P Content, Yield and Yield Components of Sweet Corn and P & pH of SoilH.R. Doroudian, A. Alahverdi
Hazardous Waste Generation from Household Appliances Industry in TurkeyB. Yazici, B. Calli, B. Mertoglu, Z.S. Can, O. Gokyay, D. Akgul, U. Yetis
Management of Anaerobic Digestates by Co-composting with Different Bulking AgentsM.A. Bustamante, R. Moral, F. Solé-Mauri, A. Bonmatí, J.A. Solans, M.P Bernal
Kinetics of Heavy Metals Leaching From Contaminated Soils in Metallurgical PlantsP. Desogus, P.P. Manca, G. Orrù
Stabilization of Cattle Manure with Anaerobic Digestion Process: A Pilot Scale StudyT. Coskun, N. Manav Demir, E. Debik
Effect on Behavior of Settling Velocity by Addition of Coagulants and Flocculants in Wastewater from Barite Processing PlantV. Deniz
Keynote Lecture: Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) Modeling of Alternative Waste Management ScenariosT.H. Christensen, J. Clavreul, J. Møller
Municipal Solid Waste Disposal in Russian Federation: Ways for More Intense Use of Landfills SitesN. Sliusar, V. Korotaev
Approaches on the Prevention of Environmental Damages by Means of Plantıng Around Solid Waste Landfill AreasU. Cosgun
Evaluation of Solid Waste Management Alternatives Using Life Cycle Assessment As A ToolS. Cil, M.O. Polat, N. Bektas
Reclamation of Dumpsite Towards Controlled Landfill Cell A Pilot Project at Cikundul Dumpsites in Sukabumi City S. Darwati, L. Meilany
Financial Model Proposal Based on Household Income for Municipal Solid Waste ManagementM.C. Erturk, E. Gorgun, E. Citil
Spontaneous Combustion Fires in MSW Landfills: Energy ConsiderationS. Moqbel , D. Reinhart , R.-H. Chen
15.11.2011 TUESDAY
EYÜP HALL FENER HALL
09:00 - 17:00 POSTER PRESENTATIONS
Session 3 : Landfilling Session 3 : Sludge Treatment and Disposal
Session Chair: Asooc. Prof. Dr. Osman A. Arikan, Turkey Session Chair: Prof. Dr. Izzet Ozturk, Turkey
09:00
09:00
09:20
09:40 09:40
10:00 10:00
10:20 Coffee Break 10:20 Coffee Break
Session 4 : Solid Waste Collection and Transport Session 4 : Thermal Technologies for Waste Disposal
Session Chair: Prof. Dr. Raffaella Pomi, Italy Session Chair: Prof. Dr. Maria Pilar Bernal, Spain
10:30 10:30
10:50 10:50
11:10 11:10
11:30 11:30
11:50 Cultural Tour + Lunch (Miniaturk Turkey Park)
Session 5 : Biological Methods for Waste Disposal Session 5 : Industrial Waste Management
Session Chair: Prof. Dr. Mehmet Borat, Turkey Session Chair: Assoc. Prof. Dr. Mehmet Cakmakci, Turkey
15:00
15:00
15:20
15:40 15:40
16:00 16:00
16:20 16:20
16:40 Coffee Break 16:40 Coffee Break
Session 6 : Landfilling Session 6 : Industrial Waste Management
Session Chair: Prof. Dr. Lucjan Pawlowski, Poland Session Chair: Assoc. Prof. Dr. Yasar Avsar, Turkey
16:50 16:50
17:10 17:10
17:30 17:30
17:50 17:50
18:10 18:10
Keynote Lecture:Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) Project Activity in Landfill Sites of Developing CountriesJ.-H. Hyun
Electroosmotic Dewatering of Red MudM. Cigagna, B. Grosso, C. Levanti
Experimental Analysis of Civil Sewage Sludge Recovery: the Co-Composting with OFMSW as Possible Solution F. Di Maria, G. Gigliotti, G. Cirulli
Sampling Frequency and Remedial Action Delay of Groundwater Contamination from Landfill FacilitiesE.K. Paleologos, K Papapetridis
The Usage of Sewage Sludge in Cement Kiln as Supplementary Fuel M.Kara, Y.Tabak, S.Yildiz, V. Enc, A.Kemirtlek
Landfills Assessments by Qualitative Reasoning Using Equationless KnowledgeM. Reznakova, M. Dohnal, E. Vodickova
Heavy Metals Released from Sewage Sludge Using Chemical MethodsF.H. Ibrahim
Cost-Gain Model in Municipal Solid Waste Management -Example of IstanbulA.E. Yildirim, S. Yildiz, V. Enc
HeidelbergCement-Akcansa: Advanced Treatment of Municipal Solid Waste and Sewage Sludge in Marmara RegionJ. Theulen, E. Hepvar
Household Solid Waste Management and Characterization in Tetouan City, MoroccoY. El Belhouan, M. Stitou
Thermal Decomposition of Coal for Sustainable Use: A Case Study of Pakistani LigniteJ. Nisar
Evaluating People’s Attitude and Participation in Municipal Solid Waste Management: A Comparative Study in India and QatarS. Khan, M.N .Faisal, I.H.Farooqi
Modelling of a Downdraft Gasifier Fed by Agricultural ResiduesI.-S. Antonopoulos, A. Gkouletsos A. Karagiannidis, G. Perkoulidis
Determination of Household Packaging Waste Amounts in IstanbulS. Yildiz, V. Enc, S.E. Uzun, K. Dogan
On the Application of MSWI Bottom Ash as Aggregate-Replacement in Concrete MixesM.V.A. Florea, A.Keulen, H.J.H. Brouwers
R&D Studies of Biogas Production via Different Organic WastesK.S. Yigit, M. Gunduz, G. Serit, M. Farah, M. Sarac
Keynote Lecture: Industrial Waste Management: Controversial IssuesE. GidarakosPreliminary Studies on H
2 Production from Dark Fermentation of the Organic Fraction of
Municipal Wastes E. Massi, C. Alisi, R. Ciccoli, G. De Gioannis, G. Giordano, I. Lepri, G. Migliore, A. Moreno, A. Polettini, R. Pomi, A. Sprocati
Gasification of Primary Fine-Screened Solids for Energy ProductionP. Gikas, S.A. Noll, K. Stedman
European Research on Waste Technologies - an Analysis of FP7-Funded Topics, Projects and Networks on Life-Cycle Thinking, Reuse and RecyclingA. Martinuzzi, F. Montevecchi
The Business Economics of the Composting Process in the Removal of Waste; As the Sample Istanbul Recycle and Composting PlantC. Yaman, A. Gunay, Y. Bayer
Characterization of Gas Distribution Companies Waste and Presenting Managing Strategies: A Case Study in East Azerbaijan Gas Company, IranH. Taghipour, M. Assadi, F. Khodaei, B. Mardangahi, M. Mosaferi, A. Asl Hashemi
Methanogenesis of Agro-Industrial Waste for Bioenergy ProductionR. Tabassum
The Importance of Construction and Demolition (C&D) Waste Management for Ecosystem ProtectionN. Cosgun
Slurry TiO2 Photocatalytic Reactors Suitable for Leachate Treatments
M. Dohnal, E. Vodickova, M. Reznakova
Recycling of Industrial Waste in the Manufacture of Economical and Quality Construction BlocksM.U. Khan, M. Ahmed, K. Nazim, S.S. Shaukat
Al Ghabawi Landfill Leachate Treatment by Fenton Oxidation F.A.F. Al-Hadidi, B.M. Al Smadi
Waste Reception from Ships, Treatment and Recovery of the Wastes: Istanbul ModelC. Yaman, B. Taskinoglu, Y. Isik, E. Fakihoglu, I. Tanugur
Estimation of Landfill Biogas Generation at Sanitary Landfills in IstanbulO.A. Arikan, M. Altinbas, O. Sevimoglu, I. Sel, I. Ozturk
Implementation of New Environmental Technology for Oil Industry, Kuçovë Region, AlbaniaB. Urbanek, E. Vodickova, V. Valko
Energy Recovery from Landfill Biogas: The Effect of Micro-pollutant on an Existing PlantF. Di Maria
Lead Removal from Aqueous Solutions by Adsorption onto Activated CarbonsE.Kayman, A.Ozyuguran, A.E.Mericboyu
Determination and Modelling COD Fractions of Leachate from Aerobic and Anaerobic Field Scale Landfill ReactorsE. Sekman, S. Top, G. Varank, M.S. Bilgili, A. Demir
Solidification/Stabilization of Electric Arc Furnace Waste Using Steel Slag and Portland CementB. Cubukcuoglu, S.K. Ouki
16.11.2011 WEDNESDAY
EYÜP HALL FENER HALL
Session 7: Industrial Waste Management Session 7 : Hospital Waste Management
Session Chair: Prof. Dr. Ismail Toroz, Turkey Session Chair: Assoc. Prof. Dr. Bestamin Ozkaya, Turkey
09:00
09:00
09:20
09:40 09:40
10:00 10:00
10:20 Coffee Break 10:20 Coffee Break
Session 8 : Waste Management Legislations Session 8 : Hazardous Waste Management
Session Chair: Prof. Dr. Bulent Topkaya, Turkey Session Chair: Prof. Dr. Jaehyuk Hyun, Korea
10:30 10:30
10:50 10:50
11:10 11:10
11:30 11:30
11:50 Lunch 11:50 Lunch
Session 9 : Industrial Waste Management Session 9 : Industrial Waste Management
Session Chair: Prof. Dr. Yasar Nuhoglu, Turkey Session Chair: Prof. Dr. Evangelos Gidarakos, Greece
14:00 14:00
14:20 14:20
14:40 14:40
15:00 15:00
15:20 15:20
15:40 Coffee Break 15:40 Coffee Break
SADABAD HALL
16:00 Final Decleration
16:30 Issuing Certificates
18:00 Gala Dinner (Yildiz Hisar Restaurant)
Keynote Lecture: A Role of Cement Industry in Sustainable Utilization of Municipal Solid WastesL. Pawlowski
An Analytic Network Process Approach for the Selection of Waste Management Contractors in Hamad Medical CorporationM.N. Faisal
Sustainable Medical Waste Management in Sakarya, TurkeyA. Celebi, A.S. Erses Yay
Investigation on the Possibilities for Recycling Construction and Demolition Waste in to Building Materials in TanzaniaM.M. Sabai, M.V.A. Florea, R.R. Mato, H.J.H. Brouwers, E.L.C. Egmond, J.J.N Lichtenberg
Lebanese Sterilization Network of Potentially Infectious Health Care Waste: Creation and Management SystemD. Salameh, O. Maamari, D. Obeid, R. Lteif, F. Moujaes, M. Asmar
Effect of Industrial Waste on Early Growth and Phytoremediation Potential of Avicennia marina (Forsk.) VierhK. Nazim, M. Ahmed, M.U. Khan, S.S. Shaukat
Don’t Mess Plastic Caps with the Household WasteS. Unver, M. Altinay, G. Emir
Presentation to Waste Management Legislation in Urban of UgandaT.D. Kasiiba , S.A. Abdulah
Hazardous Waste Temporary Storage Facility Design and Operations in TurkeyC. Avci, T. Yuksel, E.A. Berkay Urtkin
Waste Water Management Master Plan for the Megacity of Dhaka: Approach and ChallengesM.M. Hossain, S.M.M. Rahman, I.A. Taher
Investigation of Hazardous Waste Generation By Turkish Automotive IndustryB. Yazici, Z.S. Can, O. Gokyay, B. Calli, B. Mertoglu, D. Akgul, U. Yetis
Waste Minimisation and the Challenges Experienced in South AfricaE. Prosper
Screening of Boron Tolerant Bacteria Isolated fom Fly Ash Dumping Site for Boron RemediationE.R. Chellaiah, K. Omine
Electrical and Electronic Waste (E-Waste) Management in TurkeyS. Sayar, G. Borucu, A.S. Erses Yay
Recycling of NiCd Batteries by Hydrometallurgical Process on Small ScaleT.I. Qureshi
Removal of Pesticide by Activated CarbonJ. Gulen, C. Cesmeli
The Role of Magnetite and Magnetite/Bentonite Composites for Adsorption of Pb+2 in Wastewater C. Poyraz, E. Atalay, Y. Kalpakli, I. Salt
Kinetics of Reactive Dyes Adsorption on the Waste Ashes from City Heating StationM. Smelcerovic, N. Djordjevic, D. Stojkovic, D. Djordjevic
Treatment for Removal of Sulfate from Gypsum Contaminated WastesP Kijjanapanich, A.P. Annachhatre , P.N. L. Lens
Electrochemical Treatment of Textile Dyeing Wastewater with Procion Red MX-5B Reactive Dye using Pt/Ir ElectrodesS. Alaca, B.K. Korbahti
Management and Issues of Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment in KoreaY.C. Jang, M. Kim
Studies on Treatment of Phenolic Wastewater Using Biological and Irradiation TechniquesS. Cheela, G. Swaminathan
Use of Okra Waste to Remove Arsenic from Industrial Wastewater: An Environmental Friendly Remediation TechnologyS. Memon, M.I. Khaskheli, M.Y. Khuhawar
Effect of Sonication on Catalytic Wet Peroxide Oxidation of Orange IIM. Dukkanci, G. Gunduz, E. Bolova
Combining Easy-Care and Flame Retardant Finishing for CottonF. Uddin
POSTER PRESENTATIONS (FOYER AREA)
P1 P31
P2 P32
P3 P33
P4 P34
P5 P35
P6 P36
P7 P37
P8 P38
P9 P39
P10 P40
P11 P41
P12 P42
P13 P43
P14 P44
P15 P45
P16 P46
P17 P47
P18 P48
P19 P49
P20 P50
P21 P51
P22 P52
P23 P53
P24 P54
P25 P55
P26 P56
P27 P57
P28 P58
P29 P59
P30 P60
Solidification/Stabilization of Treatment Sludge Contains Heavy MetalsK.B. Varinca, M.T. Gonullu
Municipal Solid Wastes and Groundwater PollutionS. Ocak, S. Orcen
Combined Effect of Water Contamination with Cobalt and Nickel on Metabolism of Albino (Wistar) RatsZ. Kechrid , F. Dahdouh
Microbial Decolorization of Commonly Used Azo Dyes in Textile IndustryM. Arshad, M. Imran, R. Waqas, A. Khalid
SOS Chromotest Methodology and CIF Values for the Golden HornE. Kocak, M.T. Gonullu
Usage of CMC Based Semi-IPN Hydrogels for Removal of Basic Dyes from WastewaterA. Bal, B. Ozkahraman, I. Acar, S. Emik
The Use of Solar Energy in a Low-Cost Drying System for Solid Waste Management: Concept, Design and Performance AnalysisM.A. Tony, A.M. Tayeb
Waste Sludge Disposal B. Guler, M.S. Guney
E-Waste Management Challenges in Iran and Presenting Some Strategies for Improving of Current ConditionH. Taghipour, P. Norouz, J. Nazari, A. Asl Hashemi, M. Mosaferi
Experimental Analysis of Civil Sewage Sludge Recovery: The Co-Composting with OFMSW As Possible SolutionF. Di Maria, G. Gigliotti, G. Cirulli
Investigation of the Gaseous Products from Pyrolysis of Agricultural Waste Biomass SpeciesH. Haykiri-Acma, F. Cakıroglu, S. Yaman
Waste Plastic Degradation By Chemical Recycling MethodA. Koc, D.P. Cogur , E. Kasimoglu
Solidification/Stabilization of Drinking Water Treatment Plant Which Contains ArsenicMilena Dalmacija , Božo Dalmacija, Dejan Krčmar, Milena Bečelić-Tomin, Sofija Poguberović, Jasmina Agbaba
Hydrogeological Monitoring of the Prague – Dablice Landfill E. Vodickova, J. Stefecka, T. Sverak
Operational Parameters Effects on the Treatment of an Oily Wastewater by Electrochemical ProcessK. Bensadok, N. Gousmi, N. El-Hanafi
Fouling of Ion Exchange Membranes in Electrodialysis Process for Recovery of Leachate CompoundsS. Yazici, F. Ilhan, H. Sari, Y. Aydin, K. Ulucan, U. Kurt
Optimization of Model Parameters of Methane Emission at Istanbul Odayeri Landfill by Genetic AlgorithmH.K. Ozcan, N. Balkaya, E. Bilgili, O.N. Ucan, C. Bayat
Characterization for Proper Management of Used Automotive OilsV. Pelitli, O. Dogan, E. Erpek, H.J. Koroglu
Recovery of Nickel from NiO/Al2O3 Reforming CatalystS. Djerad, N. Habbache, L. Tifouti
Recyclable Solid Waste Characterization and Recycling Studies for the Campuses of A UniversityO. Apaydin, M.T. Gonullu
The Situation of Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment: A General EvaluationE. Elmaslar Ozbas, A. Ongen, A. H. Dokmeci
Treatment of Bilge Water by Electrocoagulation/Electroflotation Process:Optimization with Response Surface MethodK.Ulucan, F.Ilhan, S.Cikaranoglu, S. Yazici, H.Sari, U.Kurt
Spectrophotometric Determination of Astrazon RED GTLN in Water and Filament Sample After Seperation and Preconcentration Via Cloud Point Extraction MethodA.T. Bisgin, I. Narin, M. Uçan
Landfill Leachate Treatment By Hydrodynamic Cavitation and OzoneM. Korniluk, J. Ozonek
Removal of Pestiside by PerliteJ. Gulen, O. Deler
Removal of Cu(II) Ions from Aqueous Solutions Using Crosslinked PolymersZ. Boyunegmez, S. Kaya, F. Tumsek, M. Solener
Kinetics and Thermodynamics of Cd(II) Ions Sorption on Mixed Sorbents Prepared from Olive Stone and Date Pit from Aqueous SolutionK. Louhab, N. Babakhoya, H. Aksas
Elimination of Copper Ions from Wastewater by Modified Orange Peels: Equilibrium and Adsorption IsothermsA. Khalfaoui, A.H. Meniai
Life Cycle Assessment As A Solution For Sustainable Environmental Algeria S. Tireche, A. Tairii
Bioremediation of 2, 4, 6 Trinitrotoluene Contaminated Soil Using In Vessel Composting MethodB. Gumuscu, T. Tekinay, D. Cekmecelioglu
Adsorption Kinetics of Lead Ions onto Activated CarbonsS.Mutlu, A.Ozyuguran, A.Ersoy Mericboyu
Survey on Energy Recovery Potential of Municipal Solid Waste in Northwest of IranA. Mohammadi, M.M. Amin, A. Ebrahimi
Sensibility of Bio-methane Production to Kinetics Parameters Constants in Co-digestion ProcessK. Derbal, R. Hariche, M. Bencheikh-lehocine, A.H. Meniai
Performance Comparison of the Microwave Oven and Conventional Electrical Furnace in the Weight Reduction and Final Stabilization of the South Isfahan Wastewater Treatment Plant's SludgesA. Ebrahimi, M.M. Amin, A.M, H.M. Attar
Effects of Heavy Metal Phytoextraction Amendments on Feacal Coliform Inactivation in Sewage SludgeG. Dede, S. Ozdemir, I. Yildirim
Municipal Solid Waste Landfill and VOCsS. Ocak
Purification of Waste Frying Oil For Biodiesel ProductionS. Yucel, D. Ozcimen, P. Terzioglu, C. Kesgin
Refractory Fractions Contrary to Oxidative Degradation in Textile WastewaterU. Kurt, C. Dogan
The Potential and Usage Areas of Agricultural Grain Wastes of TurkeyS. Yucel, D. Ozcimen, P. Terzioglu
Waste Management in Public Hospitals in RomaniaC.F. Buicu
Think..... Before Using It !!!S. Unver, F. Vardar, G. Emir
Research on the Knowledge, Attitude and Behavioral Levels of Healthcare Institutions in the Province of Trabzon Related With Medical Waste Bags and CupsO. Ucuncu, S. Doruk
Fly Ashes: Can They Be Reused?E. Marras, B. Grosso
In the Process of Harmonization to the EU, Packaging and Packaging Waste Management Regulation in Turkey and Its Application in Municipalities, The Case of the City of TrabzonS. Doruk, O. Ucuncu
Assimilation of Oxygen and Production of Carbon Dioxide in Aerobic LandfillR. Slezak, L. Krzystek, S. Ledakowicz
Training of Hospital Staff on Hospital Waste Management (HWM) Practices and Challenges in Implementing (HWM) in 10 Public and Private Sector Hospitals of Islamabad and Rawalpindi, PakistanR. Kumar, E.A. Khan, J. Ahmed, M. Magan
Educational Status and Disposal of Plastic WastesR. Ponnusamy, S. Arumugam
Using Wet Air Oxidation/GAC Adsorption Coupled Process for Leachate TreatmentB. Karimi, M. H. Ehramposh, M. Mokhtari, A. Ebrahimi
Determination of Landfill Gas Production in Hamitler Landfill of Bursa City in TurkeyK.B. Varinca, M.T. Gonullu
Resource Recovery from Used Tires in Greece: A Field Survey, State-of-Art and Trends, Focusing on Sensitivity AnalysisT. Kasampalis, A. Karagiannidis, I.-S. Antonopoulos
A New Model in the Medical Waste ManagementK.B. Varinca, C. Esmen, Y. Avsar
Application of Ion Exchange Substrate for Stabilization of Recultivated Layers of Dumping SitesM. Chomczynska
Variability of Heavy Metal Concentrations in the Co-Digestion Process of Sewage Sludge and Landfill LeachateM. Lebiocka, A. Montusiewicz, M. Pawlowska
Removal of Basic Dyes from Aqueous Solutions Using Depolymerization Intermediates of Waste PET as Alternative AdsorbentA. Bal, I. Acar, G.Guclu
Kinetic Modelling of Degradation of Contaminants in Landfill LeachateG. Varank, S. Top, E. Sekman, M.S. Bilgili. A. Demir
The Effects of Cheese Whey on Kura River, ArdahanF. Yangilar, S. Seker
Removal of Methane and Selected NMOCs from Landfill Gas – Field StudiesM. Pawlowska, M. Lebiocka, A. Montusiewicz
The Usage of Cereal Waste Products for Bleaching of OilS. Yucel, D. Ozcimen, P. Terzioglu
Al Ghabawi Landfill Leachate Treatment By Plain CoagulationF.A.F. Al-Hadidi, B.M. Al Smadi
Solid Waste Disposal StrategyA. Gunay, T. Yaman, Y. Caglar, Y. Koc
Session 1-a : Biological Methods for Waste DisposalOptimizing Farmyard Manure for Improved Nitrogen Use Efficiency and Enhanced Phenology in Wheat under a Range of Ploughing IntensityA. Khan, S. Zaheer Composting of Cattle Manure: Effects of Pre-DewateringM.S. Binici, E. Mehmetli, C. Tosun, A. Baban, B. CalliEffect of Municipal Solid Waste Compost, Tea Compost and Rock Phosphate on P Content, Yield and Yield Components of Sweet Corn and P & pH of SoilH.R. Doroudian, A. AlahverdiManagement of Anaerobic Digestates by Co-composting with Different Bulking AgentsM.A. Bustamante, R. Moral, F. Solé-Mauri, A. Bonmatí, J.A. Solans, M.P BernalStabilization of Cattle Manure with Anaerobic Digestion Process: A Pilot Scale StudyT. Coskun, N. Manav Demir, E. Debik
Session 1-b : Hazardous Waste ManagementKeynote Lecture: The Role of Risk Assessment in the Management of Hazardous, Industrial, and Special WastesT. G. TownsendHazardous Waste Generation from Household Appliances Industry in TurkeyB. Yazici, B. Calli, B. Mertoglu, Z.S. Can, O. Gokyay, D. Akgul, U. YetisKinetics of Heavy Metals Leaching from Contaminated Soils in Metallurgical PlantsP. Desogus, P.P. Manca, G. OrrùEffect on Behavior of Settling Velocity by Addition of Coagulants and Flocculants in Wastewater from Barite Processing PlantV. Deniz
Session 2-a : Waste Management LegislationsKeynote Lecture: Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) Modeling of Alternative Waste Management ScenariosT.H. Christensen, J. Clavreul, J. MøllerEvaluation of Solid Waste Management Alternatives Using Life Cycle Assessment As A ToolS. Cil, M.O. Polat, N. BektasFinancial Model Proposal Based on Household Income for Municipal Solid Waste ManagementM.C. Erturk, E. Gorgun, E. Citil
Session 2-b : LandfillingMunicipal Solid Waste Disposal in Russian Federation: Ways for More Intense Use of Landfills SitesN. Sliusar, V. KorotaevApproaches on the Prevention of Environmental Damages by Means of Plantıng Around Solid Waste Landfill AreasU. CosgunReclamation of Dumpsite Towards Controlled Landfill Cell A Pilot Project at Cikundul Dumpsites in Sukabumi City S. Darwati, L. MeilanySpontaneous Combustion Fires in MSW Landfills: Energy ConsiderationS. Moqbel , D. Reinhart , R.-H. Chen
Session 3-a : LandfillingKeynote Lecture:Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) Project Activity in Landfill Sites of Developing CountriesJ.-H. HyunSampling Frequency and Remedial Action Delay of Groundwater Contamination from Landfill FacilitiesE.K. Paleologos, K PapapetridisLandfills Assessments by Qualitative Reasoning Using Equationless KnowledgeM. Reznakova, M. Dohnal, E. Vodickova
Session 3-b : Sludge Treatment and DisposalElectroosmotic Dewatering of Red MudM. Cigagna, B. Grosso, C. LevantiExperimental Analysis of Civil Sewage Sludge Recovery: the Co-Composting with OFMSW as Possible Solution F. Di Maria, G. Gigliotti, G. CirulliThe Usage of Sewage Sludge in Cement Kiln as Supplementary Fuel M.Kara, Y.Tabak, S.Yildiz, V. Enc, A.KemirtlekHeavy Metals Released from Sewage Sludge Using Chemical MethodsF.H. Ibrahim
Page1-402-8
9-18
19-25
26-33
34-40
41-7742-50
51-56
57-68
69-77
79-9778-84
85-89
90-97
98-13199-106
107-114
115-120
121-131
132-154133-138
139-146
147-154
155-183156-163
164-170
171-178
179-183
INDEX
Session 4-a : Solid Waste Collection and TransportCost-Gain Model in Municipal Solid Waste Management -Example of IstanbulA.E. Yildirim, S. Yildiz, V. EncHousehold Solid Waste Management and Characterization in Tetouan City, MoroccoY. El Belhouan, M. StitouEvaluating People’s Attitude and Participation in Municipal Solid Waste Management: A Comparative Study in India and QatarS. Khan, M.N .Faisal, I.H.FarooqiDetermination of Household Packaging Waste Amounts in IstanbulS. Yildiz, V. Enc, S.E. Uzun, K. Dogan
Session 4-b : Thermal Technologies for Waste DisposalHeidelbergCement-Akcansa: Advanced Treatment of Municipal Solid Waste and Sewage Sludge in Marmara RegionJ. Theulen, E. HepvarThermal Decomposition of Coal for Sustainable Use: A Case Study of Pakistani LigniteJ. NisarModelling of a Downdraft Gasifier Fed by Agricultural ResiduesI.-S. Antonopoulos, A. Gkouletsos A. Karagiannidis, G. PerkoulidisOn the Application of MSWI Bottom Ash as Aggregate-Replacement in Concrete MixesM.V.A. Florea, A.Keulen, H.J.H. Brouwers
Session 5-a : Biological Methods for Waste DisposalR&D Studies of Biogas Production via Different Organic WastesK.S. Yigit, M. Gunduz, G. Serit, M. Farah, M. SaracPreliminary Studies on H2 Production from Dark Fermentation of the Organic Fraction of Municipal Wastes E. Massi, C. Alisi, R. Ciccoli, G. De Gioannis, G. Giordano, I. Lepri, G. Migliore, A. Moreno, A. Polettini, R. Pomi, A. SprocatiGasification of Primary Fine-Screened Solids for Energy ProductionP. Gikas, S.A. Noll, K. StedmanThe Business Economics of the Composting Process in the Removal of Waste; As the Sample Istanbul Recycle and Composting PlantC. Yaman, A. Gunay, Y. BayerMethanogenesis of Agro-Industrial Waste for Bioenergy ProductionR. Tabassum
Session 5-b : Industrial Waste ManagementKeynote Lecture: Industrial Waste Management: Controversial IssuesE. GidarakosEuropean Research on Waste Technologies - an Analysis of FP7-Funded Topics, Projects and Networks on Life-Cycle Thinking, Reuse and RecyclingA. Martinuzzi, F. MontevecchiCharacterization of Gas Distribution Companies Waste and Presenting Managing Strategies: A Case Study in East Azerbaijan Gas Company, IranH. Taghipour, M. Assadi, F. Khodaei, B. Mardangahi, M. Mosaferi, A. Asl HashemiThe Importance of Construction and Demolition (C&D) Waste Management for Ecosystem ProtectionN. Cosgun
Session 6-a : LandfillingSlurry TiO2 Photocatalytic Reactors Suitable for Leachate TreatmentsM. Dohnal, E. Vodickova, M. ReznakovaAl Ghabawi Landfill Leachate Treatment by Fenton Oxidation F.A.F. Al-Hadidi, B.M. Al SmadiEstimation of Landfill Biogas Generation at Sanitary Landfills in IstanbulO.A. Arikan, M. Altinbas, O. Sevimoglu, I. Sel, I. OzturkEnergy Recovery from Landfill Biogas: The Effect of Micro-pollutant on an Existing PlantF. Di MariaDetermination and Modelling COD Fractions of Leachate from Aerobic and Anaerobic Field Scale Landfill ReactorsE. Sekman, S. Top, G. Varank, M.S. Bilgili, A. Demir
Session 6-b : Industrial Waste ManagementRecycling of Industrial Waste in the Manufacture of Economical and Quality Construction BlocksM.U. Khan, M. Ahmed, K. Nazim, S.S. ShaukatWaste Reception from Ships, Treatment and Recovery of the Wastes: Istanbul ModelC. Yaman, B. Taskinoglu, Y. Isik, E. Fakihoglu, I. Tanugur Implementation of New Environmental Technology for Oil Industry, Kuçovë Region, AlbaniaB. Urbanek, E. Vodickova, V. ValkoLead Removal from Aqueous Solutions by Adsorption onto Activated CarbonsE.Kayman, A.Ozyuguran, A.E.MericboyuSolidification/Stabilization of Electric Arc Furnace Waste Using Steel Slag and Portland CementB. Cubukcuoglu, S.K. Ouki
Page184-227185-199
200-206
207-218
219-227
228-259229-235
236-240
241-252
253-259
260-269261-267
268-276
277-283
284-288
289-296
297-324298-300
301-311
312-317
317-324
325-370326-331
332-350
351-357
358-364
365-370
371-409372-378
379-387
388-393
394-399
400-409
INDEX
Session 7-a: Industrial Waste ManagementKeynote Lecture: A Role of Cement Industry in Sustainable Utilization of Municipal Solid WastesL. PawlowskiInvestigation on the Possibilities for Recycling Construction and Demolition Waste in to Building Materials in TanzaniaM.M. Sabai, M.V.A. Florea, R.R. Mato, H.J.H. Brouwers, E.L.C. Egmond, J.J.N LichtenbergEffect of Industrial Waste on Early Growth and Phytoremediation Potential of Avicennia marina (Forsk.) VierhK. Nazim, M. Ahmed, M.U. Khan, S.S. Shaukat
Session 7-b : Hospital Waste ManagementAn Analytic Network Process Approach for the Selection of Waste Management Contractors in Hamad Medical CorporationM.N. FaisalSustainable Medical Waste Management in Sakarya, TurkeyA. Celebi, A.S. Erses YayLebanese Sterilization Network of Potentially Infectious Health Care Waste: Creation and Management SystemD. Salameh, O. Maamari, D. Obeid, R. Lteif, F. Moujaes, M. AsmarDon’t Mess Plastic Caps with the Household WasteS. Unver, M. Altinay, G. Emir
Session 8-a : Waste Management LegislationsPresentation to Waste Management Legislation in Urban of UgandaT.D. Kasiiba , S.A. AbdulahWaste Water Management Master Plan for the Megacity of Dhaka: Approach and ChallengesM.M. Hossain, S.M.M. Rahman, I.A. TaherWaste Minimisation and the Challenges Experienced in South AfricaE. ProsperElectrical and Electronic Waste (E-Waste) Management in TurkeyS. Sayar, G. Borucu, A.S. Erses Yay
Session 8-b : Hazardous Waste ManagementHazardous Waste Temporary Storage Facility Design and Operations in TurkeyC. Avci, T. Yuksel, E.A. Berkay UrtkinInvestigation of Hazardous Waste Generation By Turkish Automotive IndustryB. Yazici, Z.S. Can, O. Gokyay, B. Calli, B. Mertoglu, D. Akgul, U. YetisScreening of Boron Tolerant Bacteria Isolated from Fly Ash Dumping Site for Boron RemediationE.R. Chellaiah, K. OmineRecycling of NiCd Batteries by Hydrometallurgical Process on Small ScaleT.I. Qureshi
Session 9-a : Industrial Waste Management Removal of Pesticide by Activated CarbonJ. Gulen, C. CesmeliKinetics of Reactive Dyes Adsorption on the Waste Ashes from City Heating StationM. Smelcerovic, N. Djordjevic, D. Stojkovic, D. DjordjeElectrochemical Treatment of Textile Dyeing Wastewater with Procion Red MX-5B Reactive Dye using Pt/Ir ElectrodesS. Alaca, B.K. KorbahtiStudies on Treatment of Phenolic Wastewater Using Biological and Irradiation TechniquesS. Cheela, G. SwaminathanEffect of Sonication on Catalytic Wet Peroxide Oxidation of Orange IIM. Dukkanci, G. Gunduz, E. Bolova
Session 9-b : Industrial Waste Management The Role of Magnetite and Magnetite/Bentonite Composites for Adsorption of Pb+2 in WastewaterC. Poyraz, E. Atalay, Y. Kalpakli, I. SaltTreatment for Removal of Sulfate from Gypsum Contaminated WastesP Kijjanapanich, A.P. Annachhatre , P.N. L. LensManagement and Issues of Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment in KoreaY.C. Jang, M. KimUse of Okra Waste to Remove Arsenic from Industrial Wastewater: An Environmental Friendly Remediation TechnologyS. Memon, M.I. Khaskheli, M.Y. KhuhawarCombining Easy-Care and Flame Retardant Finishing for CottonF. Uddin
Page 410-437411-417
418-422
423-436
437-462438-446
447-453
454-458
459-462
463-493464-472
473-481
482-487
488-493
494-526495-502
503-508
509-518
519-526
527-560528-532
533-539
540-544
545-552
553-560
561-600562-571
572-579
580-585
586-595
596-600
INDEX
POSTER PRESENTATIONSSolidification/Stabilization of Treatment Sludge Contains Heavy MetalsK.B. Varinca, M.T. GonulluCombined Effect of Water Contamination with Cobalt and Nickel on Metabolism of Albino (Wistar) RatsZ. Kechrid , F. DahdouhSOS Chromotest Methodology and CIF Values for the Golden HornE. Kocak, M.T. GonulluThe Use of Solar Energy in a Low-Cost Drying System for Solid Waste Management: Concept, Design and Performance AnalysisM.A. Tony, A.M. TayebE-Waste Management Challenges in Iran and Presenting Some Strategies for Improving of Current ConditionH. Taghipour, P. Norouz, J. Nazari, A. Asl Hashemi, M. MosaferiInvestigation of the Gaseous Products from Pyrolysis of Agricultural Waste Biomass SpeciesH. Haykiri-Acma, F. Cakıroglu, S. YamanSolidification/Stabilization of Drinking Water Treatment Plant Which Contains ArsenicMilena Dalmacija , Božo Dalmacija, Dejan Krčmar, Milena Bečelić-Tomin, Sofija Poguberović, Jasmina AgbabOperational Parameters Effects on the Treatment of an Oily Wastewater by Electrochemical ProcessK. Bensadok, N. Gousmi, N. El-HanafiOptimization of Model Parameters of Methane Emission at Istanbul Odayeri Landfill by Genetic AlgorithmH.K. Ozcan, N. Balkaya, E. Bilgili, O.N. Ucan, C. BayatRecovery of Nickel from NiO/Al2O3 Reforming CatalystS. Djerad, N. Habbache, L. TifoutiThe Situation of Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment: A General EvaluationE. Elmaslar Ozbas, A. Ongen, A. H. DokmeciSpectrophotometric Determination of Astrazon RED GTLN in Water and Filament Sample After Seperation and Preconcentration Via Cloud Point Extraction MethodA.T. Bisgin, I. Narin, M. UçanRemoval of Pestiside by PerliteJ. Gulen, O. DelerKinetics and Thermodynamics of Cd(II) Ions Sorption on Mixed Sorbents Prepared from Olive Stone and Date Pit from Aqueous SolutionK. Louhab, N. Babakhoya, H. AksasLife Cycle Assessment As A Solution For Sustainable Environmental Algeria S. Tireche, A. TairiiAdsorption Kinetics of Lead Ions onto Activated CarbonsS.Mutlu, A.Ozyuguran, A.Ersoy MericboyuSensibility of Bio-methane Production to Kinetics Parameters Constants in Co-digestion ProcessK. Derbal, R. Hariche, M. Bencheikh-lehocine, A.H. MeniaiEffects of Heavy Metal Phytoextraction Amendments on Feacal Coliform Inactivation in Sewage SludgeG. Dede, S. Ozdemir, I. YildirimPurification of Waste Frying Oil For Biodiesel ProductionS. Yucel, D. Ozcimen, P. Terzioglu, C. KesginThe Potential and Usage Areas of Agricultural Grain Wastes of TurkeyS. Yucel, D. Ozcimen, P. TerziogluThink..... Before Using It !!!S. Unver, F. Vardar, G. EmirFly Ashes: Can They Be Reused?E. Marras, B. GrossoAssimilation of Oxygen and Production of Carbon Dioxide in Aerobic LandfillR. Slezak, L. Krzystek, S. LedakowiczEducational Status and Disposal of Plastic WastesR. Ponnusamy, S. ArumugamDetermination of Landfill Gas Production in Hamitler Landfill of Bursa City in TurkeyK.B. Varinca, M.T. GonulluA New Model in the Medical Waste ManagementK.B. Varinca, C. Esmen, Y. AvsarVariability of Heavy Metal Concentrations in the Co-Digestion Process of Sewage Sludge and Landfill LeachateM. Lebiocka, A. Montusiewicz, M. PawlowskaKinetic Modelling of Degradation of Contaminants in Landfill LeachateG. Varank, S. Top, E. Sekman, M.S. Bilgili. A. DemirRemoval of Methane and Selected NMOCs from Landfill Gas – Field StudiesM. Pawlowska, M. Lebiocka, A. MontusiewiczAl Ghabawi Landfill Leachate Treatment By Plain CoagulationF.A.F. Al-Hadidi, B.M. Al Smadi Municipal Solid Wastes and Groundwater PollutionS. Ocak, S. Orcen
Page603-606
607-611
612-618
619-623
624-631
632-637
638-643
644-649
650-657
658-663
664-666
667-674
675-679
680-687
688-692
693-699
700-704
705-707
708-713
714-720
721-723
724-733
734-740
741-749
750-757
758-766
767-772
773-778
779-784
785-799
800-803
INDEX
POSTER PRESENTATIONSMicrobial Decolorization of Commonly Used Azo Dyes in Textile IndustryM. Arshad, M. Imran, R. Waqas, A. KhalidUsage of CMC Based Semi-IPN Hydrogels for Removal of Basic Dyes from WastewaterA. Bal, B. Ozkahraman, I. Acar, S. EmikWaste Sludge Disposal B. Guler, M.S. GuneyExperimental Analysis of Civil Sewage Sludge Recovery: The Co-Composting with OFMSW As Possible SolutionF. Di Maria, G. Gigliotti, G. CirulliWaste Plastic Degradation By Chemical Recycling MethodA. Koc, D.P. Cogur , E. KasimogluHydrogeological Monitoring of the Prague – Dablice Landfill E. Vodickova, J. Stefecka, T. SverakFouling of Ion Exchange Membranes in Electrodialysis Process for Recovery of Leachate CompoundsS. Yazici, F. Ilhan, H. Sari, Y. Aydin, K. Ulucan, U. KurtCharacterization for Proper Management of Used Automotive OilsV. Pelitli, O. Dogan, E. Erpek, H.J. KorogluRecyclable Solid Waste Characterization and Recycling Studies for the Campuses of A UniversityO. Apaydin, M.T. GonulluTreatment of Bilge Water by Electrocoagulation/Electroflotation Process:Optimization with Response Surface MethodK.Ulucan, F.Ilhan, S.Cikaranoglu, S. Yazici, H.Sari, U.KurtLandfill Leachate Treatment By Hydrodynamic Cavitation and OzoneM. Korniluk, J. OzonekRemoval of Cu(II) Ions from Aqueous Solutions Using Crosslinked PolymersZ. Boyunegmez, S. Kaya, F. Tumsek, M. SolenerElimination of Copper Ions from Wastewater by Modified Orange Peels: Equilibrium and Adsorption IsothermsA. Khalfaoui, A.H. MeniaiBioremediation of 2, 4, 6 Trinitrotoluene Contaminated Soil Using In Vessel Composting MethodB. Gumuscu, T. Tekinay, D. CekmeceliogluSurvey on Energy Recovery Potential of Municipal Solid Waste in Northwest of IranA. Mohammadi, M.M. Amin, A. EbrahimiPerformance Comparison of the Microwave Oven and Conventional Electrical Furnace in the Weight Reduction and Final Stabilization of the South Isfahan Wastewater Treatment Plant’s SludgesA. Ebrahimi, M.M. Amin, A.M, H.M. AttarMunicipal Solid Waste Landfill and VOCsS. OcakRefractory Fractions Contrary to Oxidative Degradation in Textile WastewaterU. Kurt, C. DoganWaste Management in Public Hospitals in RomaniaC.F. BuicuResearch on the Knowledge, Attitude and Behavioral Levels of Healthcare Institutions in the Province of Trabzon Related With Medical Waste Bags and CupsO. Ucuncu, S. DorukIn the Process of Harmonization to the EU, Packaging and Packaging Waste Management Regulation in Turkey and Its Application in Municipalities, The Case of the City of TrabzonS. Doruk, O. UcuncuTraining of Hospital Staff on Hospital Waste Management (HWM) Practices and Challenges in Implementing (HWM) in 10 Public and Private Sector Hospitals of Islamabad and Rawalpindi, PakistanR. Kumar, E.A. Khan, J. Ahmed, M. MaganUsing Wet Air Oxidation/GAC Adsorption Coupled Process for Leachate TreatmentB. Karimi, M. H. Ehramposh, M. Mokhtari, A. EbrahimiResource Recovery from Used Tires in Greece: A Field Survey, State-of-Art and Trends, Focusing on Sensitivity AnalysisT. Kasampalis, A. Karagiannidis, I.-S. AntonopoulosApplication of Ion Exchange Substrate for Stabilization of Recultivated Layers of Dumping SitesM. ChomczynskaRemoval of Basic Dyes from Aqueous Solutions Using Depolymerization Intermediates of Waste PET as Alternative AdsorbentA. Bal, I. Acar, G.GucluThe Effects of Cheese Whey on Kura River, ArdahanF. Yangilar, S. SekerThe Usage of Cereal Waste Products for Bleaching of OilS. Yucel, D. Ozcimen, P. TerziogluSolid Waste Disposal StrategyA. Gunay, T. Yaman, Y. Caglar, Y. Koc
Page804-811
812-819
820-824
825-831
832-839
840-846
847-853
854-857
858-863
864-872
873-878
879-883
884-889
890-894
895-901
902-906
907-910
911-917
918-926
927-934
935-941
942-949
950-961
962-972
973-978
979-984
985-989
990-994
995-999
INDEX
603
Solidification/Stabilization of Treatment Sludge Contains Heavy Metals
Kâmil B. Varinca1, M. Talha Gonullu2
Abstract
Stabilization is a pre-landfill waste treatment process, which has been used for different types of industrial wastes, but is particularly suited to those containing heavy metals. In this working, solidification/stabilization treatment sludge contains heavy metals of is investigated. Unconfined Compressive Strength (UCS) Test and Toxicity Characteristic Leaching Procedure (TCLP) Test are performed on samples. Effect of different mixture ratios on solidification performance is produced.
Keywords: Heavy metals, solidification, stabilization, TCLP, treatment sludge, UCS
1. INTRODUCTION
Stabilization is a pre-landfill waste treatment process, which has been used for different types of industrial wastes, but is particularly suited to those containing heavy metals. The solidification/stabilization (S/S) process utilizes chemically reactive formulations that, together with the water and other components in sludges and other aqueous hazardous wastes, form stable solids. The material used for solidification/stabilization (S/S) not only solidifies the hazardous waste by chemical means but also insolublizes, immobilizes, encapsulates, destroys, sorbs, or otherwise interacts with selected waste components. The result of these interactions is solids that are non-hazardous or less hazardous than the original waste. The degree of effectiveness of these S/S products is defined basically by two parameters strength and the leach resistance [1, 2].
Methods used for studying effectiveness of S/S process are physical, chemical and microstructural. Researches has investigated range of wastes for which the proportions of cement, wastes, and fillers which consistently produce satisfactory product. Solidification may vary considerably with waste type, upon scaling up, and in cost. S/S of wastes has been examined in the laboratory .
Cement is most frequently used and widely studied binder. Solidification with cement is widely understood and simple, is easily available and results in a stable product [3]. In general other binders (sulphate resistant Portland cement (SRPC), white cement, kiln dust, lime, fly ash, pulverized fuel ash (PFA), silicates, etc.) partially replace Portland Cement, which can have a positive or negative effect on strength, setting time and hydration.
Strength test data often are used to provide a baseline comparison between unstabilized and stabilized wastes. Unstabilized waste materials generally do not exhibit good shear strength, however, if the waste is stabilized into cement like form, the strength characteristics can be expected to increase significantly [2, 4]. Minimum required unconfined compressive strength (UCS) for a stabilized/solidified material should be evaluated on the basis of the design loads. EPA considers a S/S material with strength of 0.35 MPa to have a satisfactory unconfined compressive strength. In UK acceptable 28-day strength is 0.7 MPa [5].
Cement contents varying from 5% to 20% are routinely used to solidify waste. Low cement content does not adequately coat individual waste particles, but still tends to result in set and rigidity of the waste form. Solidified materials are weak (strengths typically <1 MPa), and contain significantly less cementious
1 Corresponding author: Yildiz Technical University Environmental Engineering Department, 34220,
Esenler/İstanbul/Turkey [email protected] 2 Yildiz Technical University Environmental Engineering Department, 34220, Esenler/İstanbul/Turkey [email protected]
604
EurAsia Waste Management Symposium, 14-16 November 2011, Haliç Congress Center, İstanbul/Türkiye
materials and more water, than, for example, concrete. It is known that compressive strength is dependent on the quality of pore structure of the cement-based materials [6].
Solidified products are expected to harden over 2–5-day period. The effect of waste is studied by adding progressive quantities to cement. Solidified products are expected to harden over 2–5-day period. The effect of waste is studied by adding progressive quantities to cement. A severe strength loss could be observed at low waste additions for example introduction of Zn, Pb, Cd at 1% by weight do not effect strength development [7].
UCS decreases as water increases in most solidification recipes. It was found that the smaller the sludge to binder ratio, the better the physical and chemical properties of the solidified monoliths. This conclusion resulted from durability, unconfined compressive and TCLP testing [8]. Compressive strength depends on the quality of pore structure of the cement-based materials. This quality is moreover dependent on the kind and quantity of the constituent forming pore structure (cement hydration products and their reaction with admixtures).
The calcined product of the cement consists mainly of four mineral phases: alite (C3S), belite (C2S), aluminate (C3A), and ferrite (C4AF). Other phases are free lime (CaO) and gypsum (CaSO4·2H2O). Alite and belite hydrate to CSH and portlandite. When lime and gypsum are present, aluminate hydrates into calcium aluminate hydrate (C4AH13) [9]. UCS decreases with increasing crystalline phases [10, 11]. The standard initial and final setting time reported for OPC should not be less than 45 min and more than 10 h, respectively [12].
2. EXPERIMENTAL Waste used in this study is a sludge from wastewater treatment plant of accumulator manufacturing factory . Metal concentrations of sludge content are shown in Table 1. All the samples were prepared by mixing the binder and the other components. For the preparation of the referred specimens, Portland Cement (CEMI 32.5 type) was used as binder. Mixture ratios are given in Table 2.
Table 1. Metal concentrations of sludge content
Content Concentration (mg/L)
Pb 615 Cd 0,073 Cr 12,68 Cu 5,0 Fe 300 Ni 2,81
Table 2. Waste ratios of samples
Sample No Waste Ratio (%)
1 0,0 2 1,7 3 3,3 4 5,0 5 10,0 6 25,0 7 50,0 8 75,0
605
Solidification/Stabilization of Treatment Sludge Contains Heavy Metals K.B. Varinca, M.T. Gonullu
3. RES ULTS
3.1. Unconfined Compressive Strength (UCS)
The prepared samples were cured for 28 days at 25 °C and their compressive strength was determined, according to the methods of the Turkish Standard TS EN196-1 [13]. The results are shown in Figure 1.
Figure 1. Results of compressive strength
3.2. Toxicity Characteristic Leaching Procedure (TCLP)
Toxicity Characteristic Leaching Procedure is a test method prepared by EPA (Method 1311). Summary of test is that for wastes containing greater than or equal to 0.5% solids, the liquid, if any, is separated from the solid phase and stored for later analysis; the particle size of the solid phase is reduced, if necessary. The solid phase is extracted with an amount of extraction fluid equal to 20 times the weight of the solid phase. The extraction fluid employed is a function of the alkalinity of the solid phase of the waste. A special extractor vessel is used when testing for volatile analytes. Following extraction, the liquid extract is separated from the solid phase by filtration through a 0.6 to 0.8 μm glass fiber filter [14]. Concentration of metals after TCLP are shown in Table 2.
Sample No Pb mg/L
Cd mg/L
Cr mg/L
Cu mg/L
Ni mg/L
1 (%0) 0,000000 0,000000 0,126940 0,000000 0,017784 2 (%1,7) 0,000021 0,000616 0,076352 0,000000 0,005397 3 (%3,3) 0,000632 0,000971 0,086799 0,000000 0,012270 4 (%5) 0,000985 0,000000 0,076989 0,002002 0,000000 5 (%10) 0,002851 0,000000 0,069763 0,035585 0,000000 6 (%25) 0,009110 0,000938 0,050162 0,292830 0,000000 7 (%50) 0,063273 0,001206 0,027181 0,702390 0,317980 8 (%75) 168,10000 0,047912 0,031688 3,770200 2,286100
4. CONCLUS ION In this study, solidification/stabilization treatment sludge contains heavy metals of is investigated. Treatment sludges are taken from a wastewater treatment plant of accumulator manufacturing factory. Cement used as a binder. Wastes are mixed with cement and water. Mixture is cured for 28 days. Then, Unconfined Compressive Strength (UCS) Test and Toxicity Characteristic Leaching Procedure (TCLP) Test are performed on samples. Results show that solidification can be performed successfully for sludges contain
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1. Deneme 8,7 8,4 7,4 9,1 5,9 4,5 2,4 0,1
2. Deneme 9,7 8,5 9,2 9,1 7,9 4,6 2,4 0,1
3. Deneme 10,0 10,2 9,9 8,3 7,8 3,9 2,5 0,3
Ortalama 9,4 9,1 8,8 8,8 7,2 4,3 2,4 0,2
0,0% 1,7% 3,3% 5,0% 10,0% 25,0% 50,0% 75,0%
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heavy metals. Mixture ratios should be selected as appropriate for the methods of disposal allowed by local legislations.
REFERENCES [1]. J.R. Conner, Chemical Fixation and Solidification of Hazardous Waste, Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York, 1990. [2]. E. Barth, P. Percin, M. Arozarena, J. Zieleinswski, M. Dosani, H. Maxey, S. Hokanson, C. Pryately, T . Whipple, R.
Kravitz, M. Cullinane, L. Jones, P. Malone, Stabilization and Solidification of Hazardous Wastes, Noyes Data Corporation, New Jersey, USA, 1989.Bursa Metropolitan Municipality, 2009.
[3]. A. Roy, H.C. Eaton, F.K. Cartledge and M.E. T ittlebaum, Solidification/stabilization of heavy metal sludge by a Portland cement/fly ash binding mixture hazard. Waste Hazard. Mater., 8 (1991), pp. 33–39.
[4]. Stabilization/solidification of CERCLA and RCRA wastes: physical tests, chemical testing procedures, technology screening and field activities, EPA/625/6-89/022, May 1989.
[5]. C.D. Hills and S.J.T . Pollard, Influence of interferences effect on the mechanical, microstructural and fixation characteristics of cement-solidified hazardous waste forms. J. Hazard. Mater., 52 (1997), pp. 171–191.
[6]. V. Zivica, Hardening and properties of cement-based materials incorporating heavy metals oxides. Bull. Mater. Sci., 20 (1997), pp. 677–683.
[7]. A. Bobrowski, M. Gawlicki and J. Malolepszy, Analytical evaluation of immobilization of heavy metals in cement matrices. Environ. Sci. Technol., 31 (1997), pp. 745–749.
[8]. C.C.G. Yang, Durability study of a solidified mercury-containing sludge. J. Hazard. Mater., 34 (1993), pp. 217–223. [9]. J. Bensted, S.N. Ghosh, Editor, Advances in Cement Technology, Pergamon Press, Oxford (1983) p. 307. [10]. A. Roy, E.C. Harvill, F.K. Carteledge and M.E. Tittlebaum, The effect of sodium sulphate on
solidification/stabilization of synthetic electroplating sludge in cementious binders. J. Hazard. Mater., 30 (1992), pp. 297–316.
[11]. K.M. Alexander and C.E.S. Davis. Aust. J. Appl. Sci., 11 (1960), p. 1. [12]. J.H. Tay, Sludge ash as a filler for Portland cement concrete. J. Environ. Eng., 113 (1987), pp. 345–351. [13]. Turkish Standards Institution, TS EN 196-1 Methods of testing cement - Part 1: Determination of strength. [14]. EPA Test Method 1311 3.2. Toxicity Characteristic Leaching Procedure (TCLP).
BIOGRAPHY Kamil B. VARINCA works as a research assistant at Yıldız Technical University Environmental Engineering Department.
Varınca received his BSc in Environmental Engineering in 2002 from İstanbul University, İstanbul, Turkey, and his MSc in Environmental Engineering in 2006 from Yıldız Technical University, İstanbul, Turkey. He is still PhD student on Hazardous Waste Management at Yıldız Technical University Environmental Engineering Department.
Varınca is a member of Chamber of Environmental Engineers (CEE) and Turkish National Committee on Solid Wastes (TNCSW).
He may be contacted at [email protected] or [email protected].
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