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Transcript of Solar Energy
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Cluster Technology*of*Wallonia*Energy,*Environment*and*sustainable*Development*
1
SOLAR ENERGY INDUSTRY
IN WALLONIA
April&2015&
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INTRODUCTION
The Cluster TWEED & Wallonia
2"
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TWEED : “Sustainable Energy” Cluster in Wallonia
! Created in 2008
! More than 100 members: SME’s, Universities, R&D centers, NPO’s, …
! Mission: Networking, Promotion, Project Leading, …
! Workgroups: solar energy, biomass, wind power, energy efficiency, …
! Full partner of research projects in EU
! Main Partners for International : Renewable Energy Club Agoria & AWEX
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Cluster TWEED: Our members
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TWEED members are companies having HQ in Wallonia or in Brussels, active in the sustainable energy sector.
Type of companies: • General contractor / integrators in energy sector • Technology developper • Components manufacturer • Services: engineering, consultancy, carbon traders, financial and
legals partners • Investment companies • R&D centers, universities • Training • Public partners • …
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Cluster TWEED: Our members
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Searh by criteria on our website
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**WALLONIA****
*BRUSSELS***
*FLANDERS**
TWEED* is *work ing *with…*
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RES in Wallonia
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• Belgium : o Traget in Belgium (2020 - EU) :
" RES : 13% " Greenhouse gaz : - 15%
• Wallonia :
o Target : " 20 % share of RES in final energy demand for
2020 " 8000 GWh RES-electricity
• "inhab."(2008):"3.456.775"• "Surface:"16.844"km²"• "PIB/inhab"(2007):"21.600"€"• "Final"Energy""demand"(2010)":"141"TWh"• "5,5"toe/hab"(EU"3,8"toe/inhab)"• "PDM"RES":"7"à"8"%""
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Wallonia Green Certificates mechanism
Wallonia Green Certificates mechanims:
1. Growing obligation % of renewable power based on yearly electricity sales for each power supplier
2. Penalty for the share that is not covered by Certificates (x €/ missing GC)
3. Market for exchanging Certificates between green producers and suppliers needing them
4. Regulatory body in each region granting the Certificates and surveying the market
5. Certified bodies for inspecting the green power plants and the bio-fuel resources
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Wallonia Green Certificates mechanism
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Cluster Technology*of*Wallonia*Energy,*Environment*and*sustainable*Development*
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SOLAR ENERGY INDUSTRY
SOLAR*ENERGY*INDUSTRY*IntroducSon"
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SOLAR ENERGY: advantages
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Source: Solar Generation 6, EPIA & Greenpace
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SOLAR ENERGY: ressource
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Solar energy is one of the most abundant energy source in the world
World Solar Resource map illustrates average daily solar insolation in Watts/square
NB: Solar energy available per year in Belgium: 1000GWh/m2
SOLAR*ENERGY*INDUSTRY*The"market"
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SOLAR ENERGY: Few Numbers for Belgium
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PHOTOVOLTAIC Installed capacity (end 2013) = 2.896 MWc Distribution in Belgium: • Installed capacity in Wallonia : 641 MWc
• Installed capacity in Brussels : 36 MWc
• Installed capacity in Flanders : 2.192 MWc
The production can cover 16 % of the consumption of Belgian housing.
Source: APERe
SOLAR*ENERGY*INDUSTRY*
""Mapping"of"actors":"methodoly"www.solarpvwallonia.be""
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PV mapping : objectives
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List all Walloon and Brussels actors with capacity for technological innovation in the solar photovoltaic industry: companies, R & D centers, universities, colleges …
1. Identify actors with integrated skills in the value chain in the solar PV industry;
2. To position the Walloon know-how (and Brussels) compared to industry needs and challenges in technological innovation;
3. Promote these skills at national and international events
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PV mapping: milestones
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1. Identify the "flow process" (with cost analysis) and challenges in technological innovation for the different solar PV technologies;
2. Conduct a mapping of Walloon stakeholders (companies, R & D centers, training actors, ...), or not involved in the solar PV sector, which have integrated skills in the value chain of the solar PV;?
3. Targeting opportunities Walloon expertise in relation to industry needs and challenges in technological innovation;
4. Stimulate the development of investment projects and R & D in the Walloon Region
5. Promote these skills both in Belgium and abroad.
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PV mapping: milestones
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1. Identify the "flow process" (with cost analysis) and challenges in technological innovation for the different solar PV technologies;
2. Conduct a mapping of Walloon stakeholders (companies, R & D centers, training actors, ...), or not involved in the solar PV sector, which have integrated skills in the value chain of the solar PV;?
3. Targeting opportunities Walloon expertise in relation to industry needs and challenges in technological innovation;
4. Stimulate the development of investment projects and R & D in the Walloon Region
5. Promote these skills both in Belgium and abroad.
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PV solar technologies
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Which treatment?
Silicon PV Thin film PV Concentration PV
Organic PV
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First generation : silicon PFV
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1. FormaSon"of"silicon"from"silica"(SiO2)"to"give"the"metal"silicon"(MGZSi)"
2. Conversion"of"MGZSi"to"silicon"of"‘solar"quality’"(SoGZSi)"3. SoGZSi"successively"formed"into"lingots"4. Lingots"and"blocks"are"sliced"(wafer)"5. Wafers"are"then"used"to"manufacture"solar"cells"6. Modules"are"assembled"from"solar"cells""
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Second generation: thin film PV
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Substrat"(verre,"acier,"plasSque...)"
Substrat"+"TCO"
Substrat"+"TCO"+"couche"
acSve"Cellule" Module"
1. ProducSon"of"the"substrate"2. A"conducSve"layer"is"deposited"on"the"substrate"3. A"semiconductor"photoacSve"layer"is"deposited"4. To"complete"the"cell,"the"metal"electrodes"are"deposited"5. The"cells"are"then"connected"and"encapsulated"to"obtain"
the"module"""
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Thrid generation : concentration PV
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Substrat" Wafer" Cellule"
LenSlle"
Module"
Suiveur"
Système"CPV"
1. Le"suiveur"peutZêtre"uniaxial"ou"biaxial""2. The"cell:"the"acSve"layers"are"deposited"on"a"substrate,"usually"
germanium."3. Two"main"types"of"opScal"concentraSon"systems"are"available:"the"
refracSve"type"that"uses"Fresnel"lenses"and"the"reflecSve"type"that"uses"one"or"more"mirrors"
4. The"follower"may"be"uniaxial"or"biaxial""
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New generation : organic PV
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Matériaux"(substrat,"
couche"acSve,"électrodes...)"
Techniques"de"déposiSon" Cellule"
IntégraSon"&"applicaSon"
finale"
1. Materials:"it"contains"the"acSve"components"but"also"substrates"and"materials"such"as"useful"gas"for"implementaSon,"solvents"…"
2. DeposiSon"techniques:"prinSng"(rollZtoZroll"coaSng,"spray"coaSng),"vacuum"deposiSon,"…"
3. The"cell:"successive"deposiSon"of"various"layers"on"the"substrate."4. FormaSon"of"a""module""or"direct"integraSon"to"the"applicaSon."
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Important Peu important
1.#Proximité#d'installa2ons#existantes#
2.#Proximité#de#la#demande#
3.#Poli2que#d'inves2ssement#favorable#
4.#Main#d'oeuvre#compé22ve#
5.#Usinage#compé22f#
Silicium# Lingots# Cellule# Panneau# Installa2on#
NA
Value Chains: key Factors of attractiveness
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By*analyzing*the*key*factors*of*aKracLveness*for*each*stage*of*the*value*chain,* it* seems* that* the*more*we* advance* in* the*manufacturing* steps,*more*compeLLve*labor*and*machining*and*favorable*investment*policies*become*important.
Source : Frost and Sullivan
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PV mapping: milestones
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1. Identify the "flow process" (with cost analysis) and challenges in technological innovation for the different solar PV technologies;
2. Conduct a mapping of Walloon stakeholders (companies, R & D centers, training actors, ...), or not involved in the solar PV sector, which have integrated skills in the value chain of the solar PV;
3. Targeting opportunities Walloon expertise in relation to industry needs and challenges in technological innovation;
4. Stimulate the development of investment projects and R & D in the Walloon Region
5. Promote these skills both in Belgium and abroad.
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PV mapping : questionnaire
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The*quesLonnaire*consists*of*two*value*chains*in*which*all*the*actors*had*to*be*posiLoned*according*to*their*competencies:*• The"horizontal*value*chain"called"
value"chain"business,"includes"all"the"trades"associated"with"the"photovoltaic"sector"
• The"verLcal*value*chain*called"technological"value"chain,"takes"all"the"skills"of"the"players"for"each"link"of"the"chain"(system"components,"technologies"...)
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PV mapping : statistics
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Actors contacted by post and email (120 by the way of the bases of BDD + NACE)
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PV mapping : statistics
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Players that have completed the form
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PV mapping : statistics
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Actors satisfy the criterion "Technological Innovation Capacity"
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PV mapping : statistics
Profile of identified actors
4"
8"4"
59"2"
AssociaSon" Centre"R&D"Département"universitaire" Entreprise"Centre"de"formaSon"
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PV mapping : statistics Skills of the identifed actors
Etude,*consultance*&*financement*
34*20%*
R&D*&*services*29*17%*
FormaLon*&*labellisaLon*d'entreprises*
8*5%*
Composants**sytème*18*11%*
Technologies*22*13%*
DistribuLon*&*installaLon*
28*16%*
Monitoring*23*13%* Recyclage*
8*5%*
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PV mapping : statistics Skills of the identifed actors (core business)
Consultance*et*engineering*
5*Centre*de**formaLon*
2*
Recherche*et*développement*
12*
CerLficaLon*&*labellisaLon*
3*
Fabricant**composants*&*technologies*
19*
Développeur**projets*
3*
FabricaLon*module*
3*
InformaLon*&*sensibilisaLon*
2*
Recyclage*4*
InstallaLon*16*
Monitoring*5*
TierscinvesLssement*
3*
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PV mapping : statistics
Number*of*jobs*of*technological*players*in*the*photovoltaic*sector*included*in*the*mapping*
Note:"registered"office"and"/"or"operaSonal"in"Wallonia"and"Brussels"
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PV mapping : statistics
Number*of*jobs*in*the*photovoltaic*sector
470*
380* 180*
Ouvrier* Employé* Ingénieur*
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PV mapping : statistics
Job*creaLon*within*5*years*in*the*photovoltaic*sector
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PV mapping : statistics
Job*creaLon*within*5*years*in*the*photovoltaic*sector
150*
190*
110*
Ouvrier* Employé* Ingénieur*
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Jobs: qualitative analysis Searched*profiles*by*industry
Profils qualifiés Profils très qualifiés Profils recherchés Profils Profils recherchés Profils
Couvreur ✔ Chimiste ✔ Electricien
✔
Ingénieur civil spécialisé (chimiste, architecte, mécanique, électronique…)
✔
Technicien spécialisé (démontage, métrologie, télé-relève)
✔ Informaticien ✘
Technico-commercial spécialisé en photovoltaïque
✔ Statisticien ✘
Ouvrier qualifié ✔ Dessinateur industriel ✘ ✔: Profil rare Physicien ✘ ✘: Profil recherché Docteur en sciences ✘
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Value chain: added value analysis
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Silicium" Wafer" Cellule" Panneau" InstallaSon"
10%""""""""""11%""""""""8%"""""""""13%""""""""58%""""""""2011""
9%""""""""""""14%""""""""16%"""""""21%""""""""40%""""""""2008""
By"analyzing"these"results,"taking"into"account"the"added"value"generated"*"from"the"early"stages"of"producing"a"panel"to" installaSon,"we"can"see"that"the"Walloon*players* are* acLve* in*much*of* the* value* chain*and" have" the"skills*to*respond*to*potenLally*more*than*70%*of*the*added*value*of*the*enLre*value*chain.
*"The"definiSon"of"value"added,"which"is"used"in"this"case,"is"based"on"the"difference"between"the"selling"price"of"a"product"and"the"selling"price"of"the"raw"material"used"to"manufacture"it.
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PV mapping: milestones
41
1. Identify the "flow process" (with cost analysis) and challenges in technological innovation for the different solar PV technologies;
2. Conduct a mapping of Walloon stakeholders (companies, R & D centers, training actors, ...), or not involved in the solar PV sector, which have integrated skills in the value chain of the solar PV;?
3. Targeting opportunities Walloon expertise in relation to industry needs and challenges in technological innovation;
4. Stimulate the development of investment projects and R & D in the Walloon Region
5. Promote these skills both in Belgium and abroad.
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42
Research in photovoltaics in Europe
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43
Research in photovoltaics in Wallonia
Source : Réactif 69
InnovaSon"in"the"PV"sector"is"fundamental:"• Increased"efficiency"(cZSi),"cost"
reducSon"(CPV),"increased"lifeSme"(OPV),"…"
• BIPV:"new"applicaSons,"less"well"posiSoned"sites,"flexibility,"aestheScs,"…"
• Network"integraSon"• Availability"of"materials"• Costs/m2"instead"of"Cost/kW
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44
Research in photovoltaics in Wallonia
Topics"of"research"projects"of"surveyed"players"(39"respondents)
0*
1*
2*
3*
4*
5*
6* 5*
3* 3*
6*
4*
3*
4*
1*
2* 2*
1*
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PV mapping: milestones
45
1. Identify the "flow process" (with cost analysis) and challenges in technological innovation for the different solar PV technologies;
2. Conduct a mapping of Walloon stakeholders (companies, R & D centers, training actors, ...), or not involved in the solar PV sector, which have integrated skills in the value chain of the solar PV;?
3. Targeting opportunities Walloon expertise in relation to industry needs and challenges in technological innovation;
4. Stimulate the development of investment projects and R & D in the Walloon Region
5. Promote these skills both in Belgium and abroad.
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46
Research in photovoltaics in Wallonia
Examples*of*research*projects*of*surveyed*players • Improved*BIPV*&*Components*
• PVZGUM"(Derbigum"...):"development"of"photovoltaic"thin"membranes"incorporated"in"Roofing"
• Mirage"(Arcelor,"AGC,"...):"development"of"surface"coaSngs"(thin"film)"
• New*use*of*PV*texLles,*reloading*terminal,*PVcPAC*…*• DEPHOTEX"(Nanocyl"Centexbel,"...):"Development"of"photovoltaic"
texSles"based"on"novel"fibers"• NextcgeneraLon*technology*(CPV,*OPV,*...):*
• WalZIDZSOL"(CSL,"Amos,"...):"Widely"achromaSc"Lens"based"on"InnovaSve"DifZ"FracSve"micropauerns"for"CPV"
• MINOTOR"(Materia"Nova,"UMONS"...):"SelfZOrganized"tailored"nanomaterials"for"opScal"and"electrical"properSes"
• SUNTUBE"(UMONS)::"New"Organic"Materials"for"PV"Cells"IncorporaSng"Carbon"Nanotubes"
• NaNOROD"(Ulg):"Development"of"new"photovoltaic"cells"based"on"ZnO"nanowires"
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47
Research in photovoltaics in Wallonia
Examples*of*research*projects*of*surveyed*players • PredicLon*&*Monitoring:*telemetry,*producLon*opLmizaLon,*fault*
detecLon*…*• Premasol"(GreenWatch,"ULg,"ULB,"MenSs):"addiSon"of"a"forward"
lever"and"steering"PV"installaSons"• Spices"&"EnergizAIR"(APERe"...):"monitoring"/"diagnosScs"infraZday"
producSon"of"PV"systems"• Recycling*
• Solarcycle"(Comet"Treatments,"Recma"...):"enhancement"of"PV"panels"from"out"of"use"of"the"silicon"die"
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Trends digging
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• Monitoring of facilities (VA for installation channel) & Integration of solar PV in the network (Smart & Micro Grid) & Prediction (energy monitoring that better integrates the weather forecast)
• Integration of PV directly to the frame: BIPV sector (do not see PV as an investment a posteriori) in connection with improving the module components: more efficient glass, plastic glass fixing system
• Development of new materials: breaking technology (OPV, nanomaterials, new PV materials assets, ...)
• Recycling of panels: research efficient and sustainable recycling technologies, development of encapsulation methods for rare materials, ...
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PV mapping: milestones
49
1. Identify the "flow process" (with cost analysis) and challenges in technological innovation for the different solar PV technologies;
2. Conduct a mapping of Walloon stakeholders (companies, R & D centers, training actors, ...), or not involved in the solar PV sector, which have integrated skills in the value chain of the solar PV;?
3. Targeting opportunities Walloon expertise in relation to industry needs and challenges in technological innovation;
4. Stimulate the development of investment projects and R & D in the Walloon Region
5. Promote these skills both in Belgium and abroad.
SOLAR*ENERGY*INDUSTRY*
""Mapping"of"actors":"value"chain"www.solarpvwallonia.be""
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PV industry: value chain Tweed members
51
• Raw*material*suppliers*(Si,*Cd,*Te,*steal,*polymers,*etc.)*
• Gas*suppliers*
• Tracker*suppliers*• Electronique*and*
balance*of*system**(BOS)*
• inverter*• integrators*
• Sojware*for*SimulaLon*of*ingot*growth*
• Wafer*suppliers*• SemiconducLng*tape*
suppliers**• Purified*material*
suppliers*• Subsrate*suppliers*
• Components*integraLon*
• Frame*suppliers*• Cable*suppliers*• Encapsulant*
suppliers*• Lense/*mirror*
suppliers*• Fixing*tape*suppliers*
• Installer*• Energy*suppliers*
Material****Developement
and material production
Cells* Modules* IntegraLon*InstallaLon*
and**Maintenance*
Recycling*
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SOLAR INDUSTRY: Mapping of actors in Wallonia
52
Training"&"Company""
R&D"and"services"
Systems"components"
Studies"&"Consultancy"&"Funding"
Technologies"DistribuSon"
&"InstallaSon"
Control"&"Monitoring" Recycling"
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FormaSon"&"LabellisaSon"entreprises"
R&D"&"Services"
Composants"système"
Source Photos : Eliosys Forem.
Elextra.
SOLAR INDUSTRY: Mapping of actors in Wallonia
53
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R&D"&"Services"
Composants"système"
Etude"&"Consultance"&"Financement"
Source photos : CSL,
Femagsoft, Eliosys,
station polaire.
SOLAR INDUSTRY: Mapping of actors in Wallonia
54
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Supply"of"raw"
materials"
ImplementaSon"raw"materials"
Cell"
Module"
IntegraSon"
Others"
Composants"système"
Etude"&"Consultance"&"Financement"
Technologies"
Source photos: AGC, Câblerie
d’Eupen,
SOLAR INDUSTRY: Mapping of actors in Wallonia
55
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Etude"&"Consultance"&"Financement"
Technologies" DistribuSon"&"InstallaSon"
Source photos: Decube,
Issol.
SOLAR INDUSTRY:Mapping of actors in Wallonia
56
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Technologies" DistribuSon"&"InstallaSon"
GesSon"&"Monitoring"
Source photos : AGC,
Derbigum, de Simone,
SOLAR INDUSTRY: Mapping of actors in Wallonia
57
Supply"of"raw"
materials"
ImplementaSon"raw"materials"
Cell"
Module"
IntegraSon"
Others"
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DistribuSon"&"
InstallaSon"
GesSon"&"Monitoring" Recyclage"
Source photos: Derbigum,
Sunswitch, Energreen.
SOLAR INDUSTRY: Mapping of actors in Wallonia
58
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GesSon"&"Monitoring" Recyclage"
SOLAR INDUSTRY: Mapping of actors in Wallonia
59
Source photos: FreeMind, Meterbuy.
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Recyclage"
Source photos: Enerzine.
SOLAR INDUSTRY: Mapping of actors in Wallonia
60
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SOLAR INDUSTRY: Mapping of actors in Wallonia FormaSon"&"
LabellisaSon"entreprises"
R&D"&"Services"
Composants"système"
Etude"&"Consultance"&"Financement"
Technologies" DistribuSon"&"InstallaSon"
GesSon"&"Monitoring" Recyclage"
61
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SOLAR ENERGY INDUSTRY
Mapping of actors : the website www.solarpvwallonia.be
62
63"
www.pvsolarwallonia.be"
64"
www.pvsolarwallonia.be"
www.pvsolarwallonia.be"
66"
www.pvsolarwallonia.be"
SOLAR*ENERGY*INDUSTRY**
Actors"from"Wallonia:"a"few"examples"
67
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De Simone manufactures single & dual axis solar trackers, from 5 to 60 m2 but also innovative solar tracker combined with a small wind turbine"(DuoVolt).&
www.desimone.be
SOLAR ENERGY INDUSTRY Example : de Simone
68
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De Cube Consult ELIOSYS&offers&the&services&of&its&clima<c&
solar&simulator&to&all&companies&ac<ve&in&the&thermal&solar&or&photovoltaic&energy&business&for&:&&
&• Solar&tes<ng&&• Cer<fica<on&&• Characteriza<on&of&any&material&under&
specific&environmental&condi<ons&• Engineering&services&• …&
www.eliosys.eu
SOLAR ENERGY INDUSTRY Example : Eliosys
69
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De Cube Consult
ISSOL&manufactures"building*integrated*photovoltaic*
soluLons"(BIPV).&
www.issol.eu
Europe’s"biggest"architectural"BIPV"4.400"m2"PV"(semiZtransparent)"
"Galaxia&J&Euro&Space&Center&&(Redu,&BE)&
SOLAR ENERGY INDUSTRY Example : Issol
70
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Energy solutions Product examples : -Derbisolar® combines a highly durable roofing membrane, Derbisolar base®, with integrated amorphous photovoltaic solar cells for generating electricity. Eco Solutions Product example: Derbipure®, the membrane’s raw material is mainly composed of « green » substances, this makes Derbipure the first vegetable roofing membrane in the world. Roofing Solutions Derbigum has a life span of 30 years
www.derbigum.com
SOLAR ENERGY INDUSTRY Example : Derbgum
71
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www.csl.ulg.ac.be
SOLAR ENERGY INDUSTRY Example : CSL
72
The solar energy applications unit of CSL provides design, prototyping and test capabilities for solar energy developments (photovoltaics and thermal). Assets: • High quality standards of the space
industry. • Other CSL units: microfabrication,
coating, smart sensors, holography, crystal growth,…
• Specialized in Concentration PhotoVoltaics.
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Research consultancy dedicated to wind farm and photovoltaic plant studies: connections with the grid...
SOLAR ENERGY INDUSTRY Example : DeCube
73
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Materianova : Technological Platform R&D : Plastic materials Surface treatments and interfacial characterization White biotechnology Analyses and Tests Surface Characterization Biodegradation Degradation/ Corrosion/ ageing Guidance Three Research Centers (CRM, CoRi and Materia Nova) are associated together to form an association of scientific interest, the GIS surface and materials
www.materia-nova.com
SOLAR ENERGY INDUSTRY Example : Materia Nova
74
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www.gdfsuez.com
SOLAR ENERGY INDUSTRY Example : GDF Suez Energy Services
75
GDF Suez Energy Services in Belgium (Fabricom, Axima Contracting, Axima Services,…): • Installation of PV systems for industrial,
commercial and tertiary sectors (< 500KWpeak)
• Engineering services • Preliminary phase (Studies) • Co-financing • Maintenance
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www.green-invest.be
SOLAR ENERGY INDUSTRY Example : Green Invest
76
Green-invest is a third-investor in the field of the energy efficiency and renewable energies. • AGC Cuneo (Italy): 4 MW-PV installation on
industrial roof • AGC Roccasecca (Italy): 1.5 MW-PV on
industrial roof • AGC Salerno (Italy): 3 MW-PV on industrial roof
and rubbish tip
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www.greensun.be www.sunswitch.be www.elsingor.com
SOLAR INDUSTRY: Installation & assembly
77
• Biggest Walloon PV installers • More than 400 MW PV installations in Belgium in 2010 • Innovative monitoring systems
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Most of the projects developed in these
entities are in collaboration with industrial partners
SOLAR INDUSTRY: R&D centres and Universities
78
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Cluster Technology*of*Wallonia*Energy,*Environment*and*sustainable*Development*
79
SOLAR THERMAL
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SOLAR THERMAL : Technology
80
The solar thermal energy is a technology for harnessing solar energy for thermal energy
Applications:
• hot water for houses
• hot water for large installations
• Cooling systems
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ESE is a solar heating systems manufacturer
Chevetogne Swimpool: Built in 1979 Surface: 2200 m2 Still producing heat in 2010
www.ese-solar.com
SOLAR THERMAL : Actors form Wallonia
81
30"years'"experience"
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ARCEO,&a&subsidiary&company&of&ArcelorMi-al,& is&located& in& Liège& (Belgium)& and& has& an& industrial&produc<on&line&totally&dedicated&to&PVD&(Physical&Vapour&Deposi<on)&technology.&&&This& technology& enables& many& different& types& of&new& development& that& can& be& applied& to& every&market& in& which& the& ArcelorJMiYal& Group& is&ac<ve:&energy2management& (solar& and& ligh<ng),&automo<ve,&construc<on,&industry&etc.&&Products22for2solar2industry2:2Selec<ve2coa<ng2for2solar2absorber2(solarceo2on2copper2&2solarceo2on2aluminium)2
www.arceo.be
SOLAR THERMAL : Actors form Wallonia (R&D)
82
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AC System : thermally
driven cooling
process
Laboratory"tests"inaugurated"in"June"2011"
SOLAR THERMAL : Actors form Wallonia (R&D)
83
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SOLAR INDUSTRY: Concentrated Solar Power
84
www.cmigroupe.com www.agc-glass.eu
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SOLAR ENERGY INDUSTRY
Mapping of actors : the website www.greenheatwallonia.be
85
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www.greenheatwallonia.be
86
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www.greenheatwallonia.be
87
Try the interactive view !
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www.REWallonia.be Now online!
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Cluster Technology*of*Wallonia*Energy,*Environment*and*sustainable*Development*
TWEED*Asbl*Rue*Natalis*2*–*4020*Liège*–*Belgium*
Bricout*Paul*Project"engineer"
Olivier*Ulrici*Project"engineer"
Cédric*Brüll"Director"
www.clustertweed.be"