SOLAR COOLING
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Transcript of SOLAR COOLING
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PresentationHFT Stuttgart
April 2008
Per Olofsson, Group CEO
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ClimateWell –the solar powered indoor climate solutionthe solar powered indoor climate solution• Solar Cooling, heating, DHW and pool heating
• Profitable from Day 1
• Renewable and clean energy – Sustainable
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The ClimateWell groupThe ClimateWell group
ClimateWell’s Stockholm Sweden:ClimateWell s proprietary technology –3 state absorption
- Stockholm, Sweden: Corporate HQ
- Madrid, Spain: Sales office and show houseabsorption –
is patented worldwide
Sales office and show-house
- Soria, Spain:Manufacturing plant
Partners and references
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Award from World Economic Forum in DavosAward from World Economic Forum in Davos
• ClimateWell was awarded by the yWorld Economic Forum in Davos the ”Technology Pioneer 2007” status based on:
– Technology leadershipgy p– End user profitability– Company leadership for global expansion
• Among former years’ Technology• Among former years Technology Pioneers you will find companies such as Google, Cambridge Silicon Radio and Millennium Pharmaceuticals
• As a consequence of this, TIME Magazine published articles about ClimateWell on the 4th of DecemberClimateWell on the 4 of December 2006
• This represents a global acknow-l d t f Cli t W ll d itledgement for ClimateWell and its solutions for solar powered indoor climate
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Technology
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How does the technology work?How does the technology work?
• Fundamentally an absorption process, that converts heat to cold.
• This process was in fact used already in gas-fired refrigerators developed more than 100 years ago.
• ClimateWell has improved this process drastically by adding a patented energy storage solution:patented energy storage solution:
– Resulting in a de-coupling of the charging (where energy is received from the sun or the generator) from the output (where heat or cold is distributed to the house).)
• The new process enables a continuous cooling/heating of the building even with a highly volatile source of energy like the sunbuilding, even with a highly volatile source of energy like the sun
We charge energy whenever it is available and use it when needed.
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The TechnologyThe Technology
Triple-phase absorption heat pump system, or a” Chemical heat pump with hybrid substance”
Using a hygroscopic salt – LiCl –with an energy density of 300+ kWh/m3
In cooling mode the system can produce an outputtemperature of 44 to 66 ºF (7 to 17 ºC)temperature of 44 to 66 ºF (7 to 17 ºC).
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Energy storageEnergy storage
• ClimateWell’s products include an integrated energy storage
• The energy is fed into the storage as hot water, typically – 165 – 220 ºF (75-105 ºC) ( )– With a stable or fluctuating power of 0-20 kW. – The typical flow rates are 240GPH (15 l/min).
• The charging process is very robust and fluctuations in temperature, power or flow rates do not damage the unit, it only affects the charging time.
• The discharging is totally independent of the charging and can hence take place whenever needed. During discharging the unit has a “hot side” and a “cold side”, with some 40 K of difference in temperature., p
– The cold side can be used for Air Conditioning and – the hot side for pre-heating of hot water or for space heating.
• The hot and cold side can be used simultaneously, for maximum yenergy efficiency
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Thermal sourcesThermal sources
• Solar thermal panels: The products are designed to be coupled with l th l ll tsolar thermal collectors:
– Either flat plate or vacuum solar collectors– The units are designed to always receive the solar energy and over heating of
the collectors is hence avoidedthe collectors is hence avoided
• An electrical generator: For off grid sites it is possible also to use t h t f l t i l t t th Cli t W llwaste heat from an electrical generator to power the ClimateWell
units:– This enables efficient tri-generation of electricity, heating and cooling. Ideal for
energy autonomous residence areasenergy autonomous residence areas– The thermal powered Air Conditioning dramatically reduces the need for
electricity and the whole electricity generation installation can therefore be downsized
• Waste heat from industrial applications, i.e. steel mills
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The heat sinkThe heat sink
• There is a need for an efficient heat sink, where the Air ,Conditioning heat and the condensation heat of the charging is dissipated
• Heat sink options include:– Pre-heating of hot water– Geothermal heat exchangers– Heat exchangers in the seaHeat exchangers in the sea– Cooling towers– Air cooled condensers
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ClimateWell 10 – A unique technologyClimateWell 10 – A unique technology
• Continuous delivery of heating and cooling around the clock• Continuous delivery of heating and cooling, around the clock
• Energy storage in integrated “chemical batteries”
• Dimensioned to provide indoor climate comfort for some 150m2Dimensioned to provide indoor climate comfort for some 150mof surface
Heating CoolingHeating Cooling
Power(kW)
20 10
Energy storageEnergy storage(kWh)
76 60
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ZERO electricity consumption for News with the latest modelZERO electricity consumption for the absorption process
Electric COP = 714
Totally silent
Smaller
Higher power
Less pressure drop in the internal heat exchangers
Output signals from the control system to make system integration easier
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Application and experiences in Spain
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With Solar Cooling you will feel better…and so will the Environment!g y
• Maximum comfort• Superior interior design with
Invisible indoor climate from Uponor
• Totally silent heating and Air conditioning
• Class A energy efficiency• Free cooling
• Immediate saving due to lower energy costs
• Independency of changes in• Independency of changes in energy prices
Contribution to a better world by• Contribution to a better world by reducing CO2 emissions by 15.000 kilos per year
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Performance Example 1Performance Example 1
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Performance Example 2Performance Example 2
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Energy consumption and solar energy with Cli t W llClimateWell
4500
5000
3000
3500
4000 Aire acondicionado
Calefacción
Air Conditioning
Heating
2000
2500
3000
kWh/
mes
ACS
Energía solar ùtil conCli t W ll
Domestic Hot Water
Usable solar energy
500
1000
1500 ClimateWell
Climatización de piscina
with ClimateWell
Pool heating
0
Enero
Febrer
oMarz
o
Abril
Mayo
Junio Julio
Agosto
Septie
mbreOctu
breNov
iembre
Diciembre
Se N D
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Examples of installationsExamples of installations• On the images to the right you can see
examples on ClimateWell Solarexamples on ClimateWell Solar cooling installations
• The target market for Solar cooling is – Solar powered indoor climate for single family p g y
homes and
– Solar assisted cooling for commercial buildings
• In the map below you can see• In the map below you can see ClimateWell projects in Spain
56 units sold outside Spain
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Visit our demo house in MadridVisit our demo house in Madrid
Afternoon TemperaturesTemperatures at 6 PM last summer in the Madrid housep
33
38
C
p
23
28
Deg
rees
Ambient pm
S howroom pm
18
11‐jun
18‐jun
25‐jun
02‐jul
09‐jul
16‐jul
23‐jul
30‐jul
06‐aug
13‐aug
20‐aug
27‐aug
03‐s ep
10‐s ep
17‐s ep
24‐s ep
01‐okt
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Solar powered indoor climate in commercial buildingscommercial buildings
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Solar powered indoor climate in multi family homesSolar powered indoor climate in multi family homes
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Conclusions 1Conclusions, 1• ClimateWell has sold 158 solar cooling installations to date out of
which the majority are in Spain. The aim is to deliver 300 units to the Spanish market in 2008
• Solar cooling is now definitely technically available from 10 kWSolar cooling is now definitely technically available from 10 kW up to several MW of cooling capacity. A whole range of heat sinks has been developed and tested in real life installations for different project characteristicsdifferent project characteristics
• There is a user friendly ClimateWell system dimensioning tool based on TrnSys for solutions engineering of indoor climate solutions
• ClimateWell is conducting professional training of installers and engineers in Spain and in Italy Some 250 installers will beengineers in Spain and in Italy. Some 250 installers will be trained during the first 6 months of 2008
• Solar cooling is still a early stage market but the implementation i i ki i t t k l d i ipace is picking up as equipment, system knowledge, engineering
software and installer knowledge is reaching acceptable quality
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Final conclusionFinal conclusion
• Solar cooling will have a major impact on EU’s ability to reach the CO2 objectives and provides an excellent route to highly energy efficient buildings
• Solar Cooling from ClimateWell is an “A” Technology