SOL Review Powerpoint By Gretchen MacIlwaine
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Transcript of SOL Review Powerpoint By Gretchen MacIlwaine
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SOL Review PowerpointBy Gretchen MacIlwaine
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• Who was the monarch of France leading up to the revolution?
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• Louis XVI
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• How was the social structure of France set up before the revolution?
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• The three estates
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• Who made up the First Estates?
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• The clergy of the Catholic church, they paid no taxes.
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• Who made up the second estate?
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• The Nobility, they paid little in taxes.
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• Who made up the Third Estate?
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• Everyone else. 97% of the populations, paid very little taxes.
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• Why was the Three Estates system unfair?
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• Each estate had the same voting power in the government, the 1st and 2nd could always outvote the 3rd.
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• The third estate rebelled and began the revolution when they attacked and captured what building in paris?
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• The Bastille.
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• During the revolution, what was the period of time called when enemies of the revolution were arrested and executed?
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• The Reign of Terror.
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• Who was responsible for leading the Reign Of Terror?
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• Maximillien Robespierre.
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• What happened to King Louis XVI and his wife Marie Antoinette?
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• Beheaded on the guillotine.
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• What document was created that guaranteed certain rights to some people in France?
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• The Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen.
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• The ideals of what movement were used to justify the revolution?
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The Enlightenment.
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• In 1799, who rose to power in France?
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• Napoleon
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• Why did the people of France support Napoleon?
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• He was a popular war hero and promised peace and stability after the 10 years of chaos and revolution.
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• What was the name of the law code Napoleon created?
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• The Napoleonic Code.
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• What made the Napoleonic Code different than previous law systems?
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• Everyone was equal before the law.
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• With the start of the Napoleonic Wars, what was Napoleons ultimate goal?
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• The unification of Europe under French domination.
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• In 1812, Napoleon invaded what country?
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• Russia
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• What strategy did the Russians use against Napoleon?
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• Scorched-earth
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• What does scorched earth mean?
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• Burn or destroy anything that could be of use to the invading army. Draw the French deep into Russia and wait for winter to hit.
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• Following his defeat in Russia, France was invaded and Napoleon was exiled to Elba. He escaped and was finally defeated where?
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• Waterloo
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• What was the legacy of Napoleon?
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• Napoleonic Code, better roads in Europe, rise of Nationalism in Europe, end of Holy Roman Empire.
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• What was the peace conference after Napoleon called?
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• The Congress of Vienna.
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• The Congress of Vienna was controlled by people who wanted to restore Europe to how it had been before Napoleon. What were they called?
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• Reactionaries
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• The Congress of Vienna wanted to make it so that one country would not be more powerful than others. What is this called?
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• Balance of Power
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• What happened to the government in France as a result of the Congress of Vienna?
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• Monarchy restored with Louis XVIII.
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• The Congress of Vienna redrew the map of Europe. What country did not get restored?
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• The Holy Roman Empire.
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• Two new political philosophies began to emerge in the years after Napoleon. What were they?
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• Liberalism and Conservatism.
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• What are the main ideas of liberalism?
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• Things should change and move forward based on new ideas.
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• What are the main ideas of conservatism?
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• Things should stay how they are, or go back to the way they were before.
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• What two countries unified in the late 1800’s, partially as a result of the increased nationalism begun under Napoleon?
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• Germany and Italy.
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• Who led German unification?
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• Otto Von Bismarck.
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• What methods did Bismarck use to get the people to support unification?
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• He appealed to their sense of nationalism and started wars with Austria and France.
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• Who led the unification of Italy?
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• Giuseppe Garibaldi and Count Cavour.
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• What areas did each of them help unify?
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• Cavour united Northern Italy, Garibaldi united the South and then led the joining of North and South.
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• What was Realpolitik?
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• Bismarck’s philosophy of using whatever means are necessary to achieve his goals.
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• Latin America was controlled by what European countries?
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• Spain, France, Portugal.
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• What was the dominant religion in Latin America?
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• Roman Catholic.
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• How was the class structure set up?
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Viceroys - colonial officers
Creoles – Mixed descent
Mestizo - Natives
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• What two revolutions influenced the desire for independence in Latin America
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• American and French.
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• Who led the independence movement in Haiti?
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• Toussaint L’Ouverture.
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• Who did L’Ouverture lead the revolt against?
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• France
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• Who led the independence movements in South America?
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• Simon Bolivar
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• What was Bolivars goal?
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• To unify the northern portion of South America into one country.
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• What policy did the United States issue, stating that Europe must stay out of the Western Hemisphere?
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• The Monroe Doctrine.
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• Why was the Monroe Doctrine important?
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It told Europeans that they could no longer colonize Central of South America.
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• Why did the colonies of European countries think the years after WWII was a good time to try and gain independence?
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• European countries were weakened from the war and unable to hold onto all their territories.
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• In what areas of the world did the independence movements take place?
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• Asia, India, Africa
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• India was trying to gain independence from who?
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• Great Britain
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• Who led the Indian independence movement?
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• Mohandas Ghandi
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• What methods did Ghandi use to try and gain independence
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• Peaceful resistance and civil disobedience
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• When India gained independence, it was divided into what two countries?
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• India and Pakistan
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• Why led to India and Pakistan being separated?
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• Religious Divisions, India is Hindu, Pakistan is muslim.
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• Following independence, what form of government did India adopt?
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• Democracy. Today India is the largest democracy in the world.
![Page 110: SOL Review Powerpoint By Gretchen MacIlwaine](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070500/568168af550346895ddf6ead/html5/thumbnails/110.jpg)
• Indian society is divided along what lines?
![Page 111: SOL Review Powerpoint By Gretchen MacIlwaine](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070500/568168af550346895ddf6ead/html5/thumbnails/111.jpg)
• The Caste System
![Page 112: SOL Review Powerpoint By Gretchen MacIlwaine](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070500/568168af550346895ddf6ead/html5/thumbnails/112.jpg)
• How were the revolutions in Africa different than in India?
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• Africa had both peaceful and violent revolutions, while India was relatively peaceful.
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• What country underwent a violent rebellion against British rule?
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• Kenya
![Page 116: SOL Review Powerpoint By Gretchen MacIlwaine](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070500/568168af550346895ddf6ead/html5/thumbnails/116.jpg)
• Who led the independence fight against the British in Kenya
![Page 117: SOL Review Powerpoint By Gretchen MacIlwaine](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070500/568168af550346895ddf6ead/html5/thumbnails/117.jpg)
• Jomo Kenyatta
![Page 118: SOL Review Powerpoint By Gretchen MacIlwaine](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070500/568168af550346895ddf6ead/html5/thumbnails/118.jpg)
• Which European countries lost their colonies in Africa?
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• Britain, France, Belgium, Portugal
![Page 120: SOL Review Powerpoint By Gretchen MacIlwaine](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070500/568168af550346895ddf6ead/html5/thumbnails/120.jpg)
• Which country had a violent rebellion against France?
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• Algeria
![Page 122: SOL Review Powerpoint By Gretchen MacIlwaine](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070500/568168af550346895ddf6ead/html5/thumbnails/122.jpg)
• What was the policy of racial discrimination in South Africa called?
![Page 123: SOL Review Powerpoint By Gretchen MacIlwaine](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070500/568168af550346895ddf6ead/html5/thumbnails/123.jpg)
• Apartheid.
![Page 124: SOL Review Powerpoint By Gretchen MacIlwaine](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070500/568168af550346895ddf6ead/html5/thumbnails/124.jpg)
• Under apartheid, who controlled South Africa?
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• The minority white population controlled the government and military.
![Page 126: SOL Review Powerpoint By Gretchen MacIlwaine](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070500/568168af550346895ddf6ead/html5/thumbnails/126.jpg)
• Who led the fight against apartheid in South Africa?
![Page 127: SOL Review Powerpoint By Gretchen MacIlwaine](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070500/568168af550346895ddf6ead/html5/thumbnails/127.jpg)
• Nelson Mandela
![Page 128: SOL Review Powerpoint By Gretchen MacIlwaine](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070500/568168af550346895ddf6ead/html5/thumbnails/128.jpg)
• What happened to Mandela as a result of his struggle against apartheid?
![Page 129: SOL Review Powerpoint By Gretchen MacIlwaine](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070500/568168af550346895ddf6ead/html5/thumbnails/129.jpg)
• He was jailed for over 30 years. When he was finally released he became the first black president of South Africa.
![Page 130: SOL Review Powerpoint By Gretchen MacIlwaine](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070500/568168af550346895ddf6ead/html5/thumbnails/130.jpg)
• The new countries of Jordan and Palestine were originally part of the Mandate system set up by what organization?
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• League Of Nations
![Page 132: SOL Review Powerpoint By Gretchen MacIlwaine](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070500/568168af550346895ddf6ead/html5/thumbnails/132.jpg)
• What new country was created in the Middle East in 1948 as a homeland for the Jews
![Page 133: SOL Review Powerpoint By Gretchen MacIlwaine](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070500/568168af550346895ddf6ead/html5/thumbnails/133.jpg)
• Israel
![Page 134: SOL Review Powerpoint By Gretchen MacIlwaine](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070500/568168af550346895ddf6ead/html5/thumbnails/134.jpg)
• Golda Meir led Israel to victory in the Yom Kippur war. Which of the superpowers in the world supported Israel?
![Page 135: SOL Review Powerpoint By Gretchen MacIlwaine](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070500/568168af550346895ddf6ead/html5/thumbnails/135.jpg)
The United States
![Page 136: SOL Review Powerpoint By Gretchen MacIlwaine](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070500/568168af550346895ddf6ead/html5/thumbnails/136.jpg)
• Who was the leader of Egypt who built the Aswan High Dam, nationalized the Suez Canal, and established a relationship with the USSR?
![Page 137: SOL Review Powerpoint By Gretchen MacIlwaine](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070500/568168af550346895ddf6ead/html5/thumbnails/137.jpg)
• Gamal Abdul Nasser
![Page 138: SOL Review Powerpoint By Gretchen MacIlwaine](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070500/568168af550346895ddf6ead/html5/thumbnails/138.jpg)
• The fall of this city in 1453 encouraged Europeans to look for new water based trade routes
![Page 139: SOL Review Powerpoint By Gretchen MacIlwaine](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070500/568168af550346895ddf6ead/html5/thumbnails/139.jpg)
• Constantinople
![Page 140: SOL Review Powerpoint By Gretchen MacIlwaine](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070500/568168af550346895ddf6ead/html5/thumbnails/140.jpg)
• What did the Europeans want from Asia?
![Page 141: SOL Review Powerpoint By Gretchen MacIlwaine](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070500/568168af550346895ddf6ead/html5/thumbnails/141.jpg)
• Spices, tea, silk, paper, porcelain, textiles
![Page 142: SOL Review Powerpoint By Gretchen MacIlwaine](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070500/568168af550346895ddf6ead/html5/thumbnails/142.jpg)
• Europeans were also driven by the desire to spread what religion to new lands?
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• Christianity
![Page 144: SOL Review Powerpoint By Gretchen MacIlwaine](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070500/568168af550346895ddf6ead/html5/thumbnails/144.jpg)
• This man sponsored early voyages of exploration.
![Page 145: SOL Review Powerpoint By Gretchen MacIlwaine](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070500/568168af550346895ddf6ead/html5/thumbnails/145.jpg)
• Prince Henry The Navigator
![Page 146: SOL Review Powerpoint By Gretchen MacIlwaine](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070500/568168af550346895ddf6ead/html5/thumbnails/146.jpg)
• What two European countries led the early stages of exploration?
![Page 147: SOL Review Powerpoint By Gretchen MacIlwaine](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070500/568168af550346895ddf6ead/html5/thumbnails/147.jpg)
• Portugal and Spain
![Page 148: SOL Review Powerpoint By Gretchen MacIlwaine](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070500/568168af550346895ddf6ead/html5/thumbnails/148.jpg)
• Who found a water route to India and established trade routes to there?
![Page 149: SOL Review Powerpoint By Gretchen MacIlwaine](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070500/568168af550346895ddf6ead/html5/thumbnails/149.jpg)
• Vasco de Gama, who sailed for Portugal
![Page 150: SOL Review Powerpoint By Gretchen MacIlwaine](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070500/568168af550346895ddf6ead/html5/thumbnails/150.jpg)
• Who was trying to reach Asia, but actually ended up finding North America?
![Page 151: SOL Review Powerpoint By Gretchen MacIlwaine](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070500/568168af550346895ddf6ead/html5/thumbnails/151.jpg)
• Columbus who sailed for Spain
![Page 152: SOL Review Powerpoint By Gretchen MacIlwaine](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070500/568168af550346895ddf6ead/html5/thumbnails/152.jpg)
• Who conquered the Aztecs in what is present day Mexico?
![Page 153: SOL Review Powerpoint By Gretchen MacIlwaine](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070500/568168af550346895ddf6ead/html5/thumbnails/153.jpg)
• Hernando Cortez, who sailed for Spain.
![Page 154: SOL Review Powerpoint By Gretchen MacIlwaine](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070500/568168af550346895ddf6ead/html5/thumbnails/154.jpg)
• Who conquered the Incans in present day Peru?
![Page 155: SOL Review Powerpoint By Gretchen MacIlwaine](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070500/568168af550346895ddf6ead/html5/thumbnails/155.jpg)
• Francisco Pizarro, who sailed for Spain.
![Page 156: SOL Review Powerpoint By Gretchen MacIlwaine](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070500/568168af550346895ddf6ead/html5/thumbnails/156.jpg)
• Who made the first attempt to sail around the world? He gets credit for it even though he died halfway.
![Page 157: SOL Review Powerpoint By Gretchen MacIlwaine](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070500/568168af550346895ddf6ead/html5/thumbnails/157.jpg)
• Who made the first attempt to sail around the world? He gets credit for it even though he died halfway.
![Page 158: SOL Review Powerpoint By Gretchen MacIlwaine](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070500/568168af550346895ddf6ead/html5/thumbnails/158.jpg)
• Magellan, who sailed for Spain.
![Page 159: SOL Review Powerpoint By Gretchen MacIlwaine](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070500/568168af550346895ddf6ead/html5/thumbnails/159.jpg)
• Who was the first Englishman to sail around the world? He also led the English defense against the Spanish Armada in 1588.
![Page 160: SOL Review Powerpoint By Gretchen MacIlwaine](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070500/568168af550346895ddf6ead/html5/thumbnails/160.jpg)
• Francis Drake.
![Page 161: SOL Review Powerpoint By Gretchen MacIlwaine](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070500/568168af550346895ddf6ead/html5/thumbnails/161.jpg)
• Who was the French explorer who claimed Eastern Canada for France?
![Page 162: SOL Review Powerpoint By Gretchen MacIlwaine](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070500/568168af550346895ddf6ead/html5/thumbnails/162.jpg)
• Jacques Cartier
![Page 163: SOL Review Powerpoint By Gretchen MacIlwaine](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070500/568168af550346895ddf6ead/html5/thumbnails/163.jpg)
• How was Christianity spread to the New World?
![Page 164: SOL Review Powerpoint By Gretchen MacIlwaine](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070500/568168af550346895ddf6ead/html5/thumbnails/164.jpg)
• Colonists moved to the New World and missionaries set out to convert Native Americans
![Page 165: SOL Review Powerpoint By Gretchen MacIlwaine](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070500/568168af550346895ddf6ead/html5/thumbnails/165.jpg)
• What country led the colonization of Central and South America?
![Page 166: SOL Review Powerpoint By Gretchen MacIlwaine](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070500/568168af550346895ddf6ead/html5/thumbnails/166.jpg)
• Spain
![Page 167: SOL Review Powerpoint By Gretchen MacIlwaine](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070500/568168af550346895ddf6ead/html5/thumbnails/167.jpg)
• What country in South America does not speak Spanish
![Page 168: SOL Review Powerpoint By Gretchen MacIlwaine](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070500/568168af550346895ddf6ead/html5/thumbnails/168.jpg)
• Brazil
![Page 169: SOL Review Powerpoint By Gretchen MacIlwaine](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070500/568168af550346895ddf6ead/html5/thumbnails/169.jpg)
• What happened to most of the Native Americans within a few years of the arrival of Europeans?
![Page 170: SOL Review Powerpoint By Gretchen MacIlwaine](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070500/568168af550346895ddf6ead/html5/thumbnails/170.jpg)
• They died either from war against the Europeans, or from European diseases like smallpox.
![Page 171: SOL Review Powerpoint By Gretchen MacIlwaine](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070500/568168af550346895ddf6ead/html5/thumbnails/171.jpg)
• Who was at the top of the social classes in the New World colonies?
![Page 172: SOL Review Powerpoint By Gretchen MacIlwaine](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070500/568168af550346895ddf6ead/html5/thumbnails/172.jpg)
• The people of pure European descent. The Natives were under them.
![Page 173: SOL Review Powerpoint By Gretchen MacIlwaine](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070500/568168af550346895ddf6ead/html5/thumbnails/173.jpg)
• With most natives dead, Europeans turned where to find a source of labor?
![Page 174: SOL Review Powerpoint By Gretchen MacIlwaine](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070500/568168af550346895ddf6ead/html5/thumbnails/174.jpg)
• Africa
![Page 175: SOL Review Powerpoint By Gretchen MacIlwaine](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070500/568168af550346895ddf6ead/html5/thumbnails/175.jpg)
• Africans were forced into slavery and brought to the New World for what purpose?
![Page 176: SOL Review Powerpoint By Gretchen MacIlwaine](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070500/568168af550346895ddf6ead/html5/thumbnails/176.jpg)
• To grow cash crops
![Page 177: SOL Review Powerpoint By Gretchen MacIlwaine](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070500/568168af550346895ddf6ead/html5/thumbnails/177.jpg)
• What is a cash crop?
![Page 178: SOL Review Powerpoint By Gretchen MacIlwaine](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070500/568168af550346895ddf6ead/html5/thumbnails/178.jpg)
• A crop grown only to sell and make money
![Page 179: SOL Review Powerpoint By Gretchen MacIlwaine](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070500/568168af550346895ddf6ead/html5/thumbnails/179.jpg)
• The system of trade routes connecting Europe, Africa, and the New World became known as what?
![Page 180: SOL Review Powerpoint By Gretchen MacIlwaine](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070500/568168af550346895ddf6ead/html5/thumbnails/180.jpg)
• The Triangular Trade.
![Page 181: SOL Review Powerpoint By Gretchen MacIlwaine](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070500/568168af550346895ddf6ead/html5/thumbnails/181.jpg)
• What was the Middle Passage?
![Page 182: SOL Review Powerpoint By Gretchen MacIlwaine](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070500/568168af550346895ddf6ead/html5/thumbnails/182.jpg)
• The part of the Triangle Trade that carried slaves from Africa to the New World.
![Page 183: SOL Review Powerpoint By Gretchen MacIlwaine](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070500/568168af550346895ddf6ead/html5/thumbnails/183.jpg)
• What is the name given to the massive exchange of plants, animals, ideas, religions, people, and diseases between the Old and New World?
![Page 184: SOL Review Powerpoint By Gretchen MacIlwaine](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070500/568168af550346895ddf6ead/html5/thumbnails/184.jpg)
• The Columbian Exchange
![Page 185: SOL Review Powerpoint By Gretchen MacIlwaine](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070500/568168af550346895ddf6ead/html5/thumbnails/185.jpg)
• What things went from the Old World to the New World?
![Page 186: SOL Review Powerpoint By Gretchen MacIlwaine](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070500/568168af550346895ddf6ead/html5/thumbnails/186.jpg)
• Horses, technology, diseases, religions.
![Page 187: SOL Review Powerpoint By Gretchen MacIlwaine](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070500/568168af550346895ddf6ead/html5/thumbnails/187.jpg)
• What things went from the New World to the Old World?
![Page 188: SOL Review Powerpoint By Gretchen MacIlwaine](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070500/568168af550346895ddf6ead/html5/thumbnails/188.jpg)
• Cash crops, corn, potatoes, tobacco.
![Page 189: SOL Review Powerpoint By Gretchen MacIlwaine](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070500/568168af550346895ddf6ead/html5/thumbnails/189.jpg)
• European nations like Spain got very wealthy from what?
![Page 190: SOL Review Powerpoint By Gretchen MacIlwaine](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070500/568168af550346895ddf6ead/html5/thumbnails/190.jpg)
• Taking gold and silver from the New World, and selling goods to their colonies there.
![Page 191: SOL Review Powerpoint By Gretchen MacIlwaine](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070500/568168af550346895ddf6ead/html5/thumbnails/191.jpg)
• What was the original location of the Ottoman Empire?
![Page 192: SOL Review Powerpoint By Gretchen MacIlwaine](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070500/568168af550346895ddf6ead/html5/thumbnails/192.jpg)
• Asia minor. What is present day Turkey.
![Page 193: SOL Review Powerpoint By Gretchen MacIlwaine](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070500/568168af550346895ddf6ead/html5/thumbnails/193.jpg)
• The Ottoman Empire expanded to conquer what areas?
![Page 194: SOL Review Powerpoint By Gretchen MacIlwaine](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070500/568168af550346895ddf6ead/html5/thumbnails/194.jpg)
• Southwest Asia, Northern Africa, and the Balkan peninsula
![Page 195: SOL Review Powerpoint By Gretchen MacIlwaine](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070500/568168af550346895ddf6ead/html5/thumbnails/195.jpg)
• What was the capital city of the Ottoman Empire?
![Page 196: SOL Review Powerpoint By Gretchen MacIlwaine](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070500/568168af550346895ddf6ead/html5/thumbnails/196.jpg)
• Istanbul. It used to be called Constantinople.
![Page 197: SOL Review Powerpoint By Gretchen MacIlwaine](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070500/568168af550346895ddf6ead/html5/thumbnails/197.jpg)
• What was the religion of the Ottoman empire?
![Page 198: SOL Review Powerpoint By Gretchen MacIlwaine](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070500/568168af550346895ddf6ead/html5/thumbnails/198.jpg)
• Islam
![Page 199: SOL Review Powerpoint By Gretchen MacIlwaine](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070500/568168af550346895ddf6ead/html5/thumbnails/199.jpg)
• What goods did the Ottomans trade to Europe?
![Page 200: SOL Review Powerpoint By Gretchen MacIlwaine](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070500/568168af550346895ddf6ead/html5/thumbnails/200.jpg)
• Coffee and ceramics.
![Page 201: SOL Review Powerpoint By Gretchen MacIlwaine](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070500/568168af550346895ddf6ead/html5/thumbnails/201.jpg)
• What was the location of the Mughal Empire?
![Page 202: SOL Review Powerpoint By Gretchen MacIlwaine](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070500/568168af550346895ddf6ead/html5/thumbnails/202.jpg)
• Present day India
![Page 203: SOL Review Powerpoint By Gretchen MacIlwaine](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070500/568168af550346895ddf6ead/html5/thumbnails/203.jpg)
• What famous building was created by the Mughals?
![Page 204: SOL Review Powerpoint By Gretchen MacIlwaine](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070500/568168af550346895ddf6ead/html5/thumbnails/204.jpg)
• Taj Mahal
![Page 205: SOL Review Powerpoint By Gretchen MacIlwaine](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070500/568168af550346895ddf6ead/html5/thumbnails/205.jpg)
• Indian textiles influenced the development of a textile industry in what European country?
![Page 206: SOL Review Powerpoint By Gretchen MacIlwaine](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070500/568168af550346895ddf6ead/html5/thumbnails/206.jpg)
• Great Britain.
![Page 207: SOL Review Powerpoint By Gretchen MacIlwaine](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070500/568168af550346895ddf6ead/html5/thumbnails/207.jpg)
• What was the religion of the Mughals?
![Page 208: SOL Review Powerpoint By Gretchen MacIlwaine](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070500/568168af550346895ddf6ead/html5/thumbnails/208.jpg)
• Islam
![Page 209: SOL Review Powerpoint By Gretchen MacIlwaine](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070500/568168af550346895ddf6ead/html5/thumbnails/209.jpg)
• What was Japans policy towards European trade?
![Page 210: SOL Review Powerpoint By Gretchen MacIlwaine](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070500/568168af550346895ddf6ead/html5/thumbnails/210.jpg)
• Isolationist, they wanted nothing to do with Europeans.
![Page 211: SOL Review Powerpoint By Gretchen MacIlwaine](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070500/568168af550346895ddf6ead/html5/thumbnails/211.jpg)
• How did the Chinese control European influence in their country
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• They set up trading enclaves. These were the only places the Europeans could go to, limiting their impact on the people.
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• Who ruled Japan?
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• There was a powerless emperor, and a military leader called a Shogun who actually ruled.
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• What was the Commercial Revolution?
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• When European nations began competing for colonies and resources.
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• What economic theory says that colonies exist only to benefit the mother country?
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• Mercantilism.
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• Following WWII, who occupied Germany?
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• The USA, USSR, Britain, France
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• The British, French, and American sectors joined together to become what?
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• West Germany
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• In the years after WWII, what two countries became known as Superpowers?
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• The USA and USSR
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• The Nazi’s responsible for the Holocaust were put on trial where?
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• Nuremberg, several were executed for their crimes against humanity
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• The United States created what to help rebuild Western Europe after the war?
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• The Marshall Plan
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• What did the Marshall Plan do?
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• Gave money to European countries to help them rebuild
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• What international organization was created after WWII?
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• The United Nations
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• The UN issued what document, saying that all people have certain rights?
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• The Universal Declaration of Human Rights
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• Who was responsible for the occupation and rebuilding of Japan after the war?
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• General Douglas MacArthur
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• Following the war, West Germany and Japan quickly rebuilt and experienced what?
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• Great economic growth
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• What phrase was used to describe the split between Western Europe and Eastern Europe?
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• The Iron Curtain
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• What terms would describe the government and economy of Western European countries?
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• Democracies, capitalist
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• What terms would describe the government and economy of Eastern European countries?
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• Communism, socialist
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• What military alliance was formed after WWII, led by the USA?
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• NATO – North Atlantic Treaty Organization
![Page 247: SOL Review Powerpoint By Gretchen MacIlwaine](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070500/568168af550346895ddf6ead/html5/thumbnails/247.jpg)
• What military alliance was formed after WWII, led by the Soviet Union?
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• The Warsaw Pact
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• As a condition for them giving up their militaries, the United States guarantees the security of what two countries?
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• Germany & Japan
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• What conference laid the foundations for what would become the Cold War?
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• Yalta
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• The United States created what doctrine to deal with the threat of communism?
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• Truman Doctrine
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• What did the policy of containment state?
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• That we would fight to stop the spread of communism, but not attack it where it was already established
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• What was the point of containment?
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• To stop communism from expanding, while not having a major war with the Soviet Union or China
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• What was the first military conflict of the Cold War?
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• The Korean War 1950-1953
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• What happened in the Korean War?
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• Communist North attacked the Democratic South. The UN and US helped the South. War ended in a stalemate with no winner. Korea divided along 38th Parallel.
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• To stop people from leaving East Berlin, the Soviet Union built what?
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• The Berlin Wall
![Page 265: SOL Review Powerpoint By Gretchen MacIlwaine](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070500/568168af550346895ddf6ead/html5/thumbnails/265.jpg)
• What role did the United States play in the Chinese Civil War?
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• None, we did not get involved at all
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• Who was the leader of the Chinese Nationalists?
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• Chaing Kai-Shek
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• Who was the leader of the Chinese Communists, and became the leader of China after the Civil War ended?
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• Mao Zedong/Tse-tung
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• Following their defeat in the Civil War, the Chinese Nationalists fled to what island?
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• Taiwan
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• The Vietnam War began as a revolution against what European colonial power?
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• France
![Page 275: SOL Review Powerpoint By Gretchen MacIlwaine](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070500/568168af550346895ddf6ead/html5/thumbnails/275.jpg)
• Who led the North Vietnamese against the French and later against the USA?
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• Ho Chi Minh
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• Why did the USA get involved in Vietnam?
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• Because of our containment policy.
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• Why did the US use a strategy of limited warfare in Vietnam?
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• We wanted to stop the aggressive North, but not provoke a war with the USSR or China
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• What was the end result of the Vietnam War?
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• The United States withdrew, South Vietnam fell to the communists afterwards.
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• What event happened in 1962 that almost led to a nuclear war between the US and USSR?
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• The Cuban Missile Crisis
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• What happened in the Cuban Missile Crisis?
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• The USSR tried to sneak nuclear missiles into Cuba, US found out and tried to stop them. Standoff lasted 13 days, ended with USSR removing the missiles.
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• What theory says that both sides having thousands of nuclear weapons means that neither will ever use them?
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• Deterrence. If one side uses theirs, the other will respond, and both will end up destroyed.
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• Who was the British Prime Minister who developed a closer relation with the US during the Cold War?
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• Margaret Thatcher
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• Who was the leader of the Soviet Union towards its end?
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• Mikhail Gorbachev
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• What events led to the eventual collapse of the USSR?
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• Invasion of Afghanistan in 1979, arms race with the USA, poor living conditions at home.
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• Why was the USA able to spend far more money on our military than the Soviet Union?
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• The capitalist economy generates more money for the government than the socialist version.
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• What role did Nationalism play in the end of the Soviet Union?
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• People in Eastern European countries got tired of Soviet domination and worked to be free again.
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• The Enlightenment sought to apply the use of reason to what areas of life?
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• Government and philosophy.
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• This English writer believed the best form of government was an absolute monarchy because people needed strong control and protection?
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• Thomas Hobbes.
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• What book did Thomas Hobbes write?
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• Leviathan.
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• What writer thought people were good and had natural rights?
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• John Locke.
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• According to Locke, what are natural rights?
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• Life, Liberty, and Property.
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• According to Locke, what are people allowed to do if a government is unfair and abusive?
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• Revolt and overthrow it.
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• What French philosopher said the best form of government would include a separation of powers?
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• Baron von Montesquieu.
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• What book did Montesquieu write?
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• The Spirit of Laws.
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• According to Rousseau, government is a contract between who?
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• The ruler and the ruled.
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• What book did Rousseau write?
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• The Social Contract.
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• What philosopher emphasized the use of reason, religious tolerance, freedom of speech , and separation of church and state?
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• Voltaire.
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• The ideas of the Enlightenment influenced what American?
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• Thomas Jefferson
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• Jefferson incorporated Enlightenment ideals into what documents?
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• The Declaration of Independence, Bill of Rights, and the Constitution.
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• The ideas of the Enlightenment can be credited with influencing revolutions in what countries?
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• The United States and France.
![Page 327: SOL Review Powerpoint By Gretchen MacIlwaine](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070500/568168af550346895ddf6ead/html5/thumbnails/327.jpg)
• The Enlightenment also encouraged change in what other fields?
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• Art and Literature.
![Page 329: SOL Review Powerpoint By Gretchen MacIlwaine](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070500/568168af550346895ddf6ead/html5/thumbnails/329.jpg)
Name two famous composers of the Enlightenment time period.
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• Bach and Mozart.
![Page 331: SOL Review Powerpoint By Gretchen MacIlwaine](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070500/568168af550346895ddf6ead/html5/thumbnails/331.jpg)
• Who was a famous painter of the time?
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• Eugene Delacroix, painted “Liberty leading the people”
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• Who wrote the first novel?
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• Miguel Cervantes, wrote Don Quixote.
![Page 335: SOL Review Powerpoint By Gretchen MacIlwaine](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070500/568168af550346895ddf6ead/html5/thumbnails/335.jpg)
• What new technologies were also developed during the Enlightenment era?
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• Better roads, farming techniques, ship design.
![Page 337: SOL Review Powerpoint By Gretchen MacIlwaine](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070500/568168af550346895ddf6ead/html5/thumbnails/337.jpg)
• Where did the Industrial Revolution begin?
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• England
![Page 339: SOL Review Powerpoint By Gretchen MacIlwaine](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070500/568168af550346895ddf6ead/html5/thumbnails/339.jpg)
• Why did the IR begin in England?
![Page 340: SOL Review Powerpoint By Gretchen MacIlwaine](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070500/568168af550346895ddf6ead/html5/thumbnails/340.jpg)
• England had a supply of resources, money, and available labor.
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• What was the Enclosure Movement?
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• Large farms being formed, forcing small farmers out of business and leading them to move wherever jobs are.
![Page 343: SOL Review Powerpoint By Gretchen MacIlwaine](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070500/568168af550346895ddf6ead/html5/thumbnails/343.jpg)
• What resources were important for Industrialization to begin?
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• Coal and Iron
![Page 345: SOL Review Powerpoint By Gretchen MacIlwaine](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070500/568168af550346895ddf6ead/html5/thumbnails/345.jpg)
• Where did the IR spread to from England?
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• United States and Western Europe
![Page 347: SOL Review Powerpoint By Gretchen MacIlwaine](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070500/568168af550346895ddf6ead/html5/thumbnails/347.jpg)
• What industry led the industrialization movement?
![Page 348: SOL Review Powerpoint By Gretchen MacIlwaine](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070500/568168af550346895ddf6ead/html5/thumbnails/348.jpg)
• Textiles.
![Page 349: SOL Review Powerpoint By Gretchen MacIlwaine](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070500/568168af550346895ddf6ead/html5/thumbnails/349.jpg)
• What source of power was used to power the first machines?
![Page 350: SOL Review Powerpoint By Gretchen MacIlwaine](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070500/568168af550346895ddf6ead/html5/thumbnails/350.jpg)
• Water power, factories were located near waterways.
![Page 351: SOL Review Powerpoint By Gretchen MacIlwaine](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070500/568168af550346895ddf6ead/html5/thumbnails/351.jpg)
• What industries developed to support industrialization?
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• Mining, metal refining, railroads.
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• What invention allowed factories to move away from water and into the cities?
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• The Steam Engine.
![Page 355: SOL Review Powerpoint By Gretchen MacIlwaine](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070500/568168af550346895ddf6ead/html5/thumbnails/355.jpg)
• Who is credited with inventing the steam engine?
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• James Watt
![Page 357: SOL Review Powerpoint By Gretchen MacIlwaine](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070500/568168af550346895ddf6ead/html5/thumbnails/357.jpg)
• As factories moved to the cities, what happened?
![Page 358: SOL Review Powerpoint By Gretchen MacIlwaine](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070500/568168af550346895ddf6ead/html5/thumbnails/358.jpg)
• People moved to the cities because that’s where the jobs were.
![Page 359: SOL Review Powerpoint By Gretchen MacIlwaine](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070500/568168af550346895ddf6ead/html5/thumbnails/359.jpg)
• What is the term for the growth of cities?
![Page 360: SOL Review Powerpoint By Gretchen MacIlwaine](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070500/568168af550346895ddf6ead/html5/thumbnails/360.jpg)
• Urbanization
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• What were some positive effects of the IR?
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• Increased standard of living, population increases, education rises, literacy rates rise, better medicine, better living conditions, better transportation.
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• The IR led to the beginning of using who as a cheap labor source?
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• Children
![Page 365: SOL Review Powerpoint By Gretchen MacIlwaine](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070500/568168af550346895ddf6ead/html5/thumbnails/365.jpg)
• What were some negative impacts of the IR?
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• Pollution, labor abuses.
![Page 367: SOL Review Powerpoint By Gretchen MacIlwaine](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070500/568168af550346895ddf6ead/html5/thumbnails/367.jpg)
• Eli Whitney invented what?
![Page 368: SOL Review Powerpoint By Gretchen MacIlwaine](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070500/568168af550346895ddf6ead/html5/thumbnails/368.jpg)
• The cotton gin. It was designed to make the lives of slaves easier, but actually led to increased slavery.
![Page 369: SOL Review Powerpoint By Gretchen MacIlwaine](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070500/568168af550346895ddf6ead/html5/thumbnails/369.jpg)
• Henry Bessemer invented a better for making what?
![Page 370: SOL Review Powerpoint By Gretchen MacIlwaine](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070500/568168af550346895ddf6ead/html5/thumbnails/370.jpg)
• : Steel. His process made it much more affordable and easier to produce.
![Page 371: SOL Review Powerpoint By Gretchen MacIlwaine](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070500/568168af550346895ddf6ead/html5/thumbnails/371.jpg)
• Edward Jenner saved many lives when he developed what?
![Page 372: SOL Review Powerpoint By Gretchen MacIlwaine](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070500/568168af550346895ddf6ead/html5/thumbnails/372.jpg)
• A vaccine for smallpox
![Page 373: SOL Review Powerpoint By Gretchen MacIlwaine](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070500/568168af550346895ddf6ead/html5/thumbnails/373.jpg)
• Louis Pasteur advanced the scientific understanding of disease when he discovered what?
![Page 374: SOL Review Powerpoint By Gretchen MacIlwaine](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070500/568168af550346895ddf6ead/html5/thumbnails/374.jpg)
• Bacteria.
![Page 375: SOL Review Powerpoint By Gretchen MacIlwaine](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070500/568168af550346895ddf6ead/html5/thumbnails/375.jpg)
• Did everyone’s lives get better during the IR?
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• No, life got better for most people but not all.
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• Labor unions formed to fight for what?
![Page 378: SOL Review Powerpoint By Gretchen MacIlwaine](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070500/568168af550346895ddf6ead/html5/thumbnails/378.jpg)
• Better working conditions, more pay, shorter hours.
![Page 379: SOL Review Powerpoint By Gretchen MacIlwaine](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070500/568168af550346895ddf6ead/html5/thumbnails/379.jpg)
• Child labor was eventually ended through the work of?
![Page 380: SOL Review Powerpoint By Gretchen MacIlwaine](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070500/568168af550346895ddf6ead/html5/thumbnails/380.jpg)
• Labor unions and government regulations.
![Page 381: SOL Review Powerpoint By Gretchen MacIlwaine](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070500/568168af550346895ddf6ead/html5/thumbnails/381.jpg)
• What economic theory was developed by Adam Smith?
![Page 382: SOL Review Powerpoint By Gretchen MacIlwaine](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070500/568168af550346895ddf6ead/html5/thumbnails/382.jpg)
• Capitalism
![Page 383: SOL Review Powerpoint By Gretchen MacIlwaine](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070500/568168af550346895ddf6ead/html5/thumbnails/383.jpg)
• What book did Adam Smith write?
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• The Wealth of Nations
![Page 385: SOL Review Powerpoint By Gretchen MacIlwaine](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070500/568168af550346895ddf6ead/html5/thumbnails/385.jpg)
• According to Smith, what is important in capitalism?
![Page 386: SOL Review Powerpoint By Gretchen MacIlwaine](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070500/568168af550346895ddf6ead/html5/thumbnails/386.jpg)
• Competition, no government intervention, people having choices.
![Page 387: SOL Review Powerpoint By Gretchen MacIlwaine](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070500/568168af550346895ddf6ead/html5/thumbnails/387.jpg)
• Capitalism led to some people being rich and some being poor. A new economic theory came about that said everyone should be equal. What was it?
![Page 388: SOL Review Powerpoint By Gretchen MacIlwaine](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070500/568168af550346895ddf6ead/html5/thumbnails/388.jpg)
• Socialism.
![Page 389: SOL Review Powerpoint By Gretchen MacIlwaine](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070500/568168af550346895ddf6ead/html5/thumbnails/389.jpg)
• Who developed the ideas behind Socialism and Communism?
![Page 390: SOL Review Powerpoint By Gretchen MacIlwaine](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070500/568168af550346895ddf6ead/html5/thumbnails/390.jpg)
• Karl Marx
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• What books did Karl Marx write?
![Page 392: SOL Review Powerpoint By Gretchen MacIlwaine](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070500/568168af550346895ddf6ead/html5/thumbnails/392.jpg)
• Das Kapital and The Communist Manifesto.
![Page 393: SOL Review Powerpoint By Gretchen MacIlwaine](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070500/568168af550346895ddf6ead/html5/thumbnails/393.jpg)
• According to Marx, everyone should be __________.
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• Equal
![Page 395: SOL Review Powerpoint By Gretchen MacIlwaine](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070500/568168af550346895ddf6ead/html5/thumbnails/395.jpg)
• In Socialism, what role does the government play?
![Page 396: SOL Review Powerpoint By Gretchen MacIlwaine](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070500/568168af550346895ddf6ead/html5/thumbnails/396.jpg)
• Redistribution of wealth and resources to ensure all are equal
![Page 397: SOL Review Powerpoint By Gretchen MacIlwaine](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070500/568168af550346895ddf6ead/html5/thumbnails/397.jpg)
• What is it called when labor unions negotiate with business owners or management?
![Page 398: SOL Review Powerpoint By Gretchen MacIlwaine](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070500/568168af550346895ddf6ead/html5/thumbnails/398.jpg)
• Collective Bargaining.
![Page 399: SOL Review Powerpoint By Gretchen MacIlwaine](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070500/568168af550346895ddf6ead/html5/thumbnails/399.jpg)
• As countries industrialized they needed more resources. This led to a desire for more colonies. What is the desire for an empire called?
![Page 400: SOL Review Powerpoint By Gretchen MacIlwaine](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070500/568168af550346895ddf6ead/html5/thumbnails/400.jpg)
• Imperialism
![Page 401: SOL Review Powerpoint By Gretchen MacIlwaine](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070500/568168af550346895ddf6ead/html5/thumbnails/401.jpg)
• Where did European countries look to establish colonies?
![Page 402: SOL Review Powerpoint By Gretchen MacIlwaine](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070500/568168af550346895ddf6ead/html5/thumbnails/402.jpg)
• Asia and Africa
![Page 403: SOL Review Powerpoint By Gretchen MacIlwaine](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070500/568168af550346895ddf6ead/html5/thumbnails/403.jpg)
• European countries set up areas they controlled in China. What were these called?
![Page 404: SOL Review Powerpoint By Gretchen MacIlwaine](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070500/568168af550346895ddf6ead/html5/thumbnails/404.jpg)
• Spheres of influence. Each European country had their own where only they could go to trade.
![Page 405: SOL Review Powerpoint By Gretchen MacIlwaine](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070500/568168af550346895ddf6ead/html5/thumbnails/405.jpg)
• European colonization led to the rise of what in Asia and Africa?
![Page 406: SOL Review Powerpoint By Gretchen MacIlwaine](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070500/568168af550346895ddf6ead/html5/thumbnails/406.jpg)
• Nationalism.
![Page 407: SOL Review Powerpoint By Gretchen MacIlwaine](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070500/568168af550346895ddf6ead/html5/thumbnails/407.jpg)
• After World War I, what international organization was created to maintain the peace?
![Page 408: SOL Review Powerpoint By Gretchen MacIlwaine](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070500/568168af550346895ddf6ead/html5/thumbnails/408.jpg)
• League of Nations
![Page 409: SOL Review Powerpoint By Gretchen MacIlwaine](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070500/568168af550346895ddf6ead/html5/thumbnails/409.jpg)
• The League was the idea of who?
![Page 410: SOL Review Powerpoint By Gretchen MacIlwaine](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070500/568168af550346895ddf6ead/html5/thumbnails/410.jpg)
• US President Wilson
![Page 411: SOL Review Powerpoint By Gretchen MacIlwaine](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070500/568168af550346895ddf6ead/html5/thumbnails/411.jpg)
• What major power did not join the League?
![Page 412: SOL Review Powerpoint By Gretchen MacIlwaine](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070500/568168af550346895ddf6ead/html5/thumbnails/412.jpg)
• United States
![Page 413: SOL Review Powerpoint By Gretchen MacIlwaine](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070500/568168af550346895ddf6ead/html5/thumbnails/413.jpg)
• What system was created to watch over the colonies and territories of the defeated countries?
![Page 414: SOL Review Powerpoint By Gretchen MacIlwaine](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070500/568168af550346895ddf6ead/html5/thumbnails/414.jpg)
• Mandate System
![Page 415: SOL Review Powerpoint By Gretchen MacIlwaine](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070500/568168af550346895ddf6ead/html5/thumbnails/415.jpg)
• The economic boom in the US was fueled in part by the growth of what?
![Page 416: SOL Review Powerpoint By Gretchen MacIlwaine](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070500/568168af550346895ddf6ead/html5/thumbnails/416.jpg)
• Stock Market
![Page 417: SOL Review Powerpoint By Gretchen MacIlwaine](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070500/568168af550346895ddf6ead/html5/thumbnails/417.jpg)
• Who rose to power in Italy?
![Page 418: SOL Review Powerpoint By Gretchen MacIlwaine](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070500/568168af550346895ddf6ead/html5/thumbnails/418.jpg)
• Benito Mussolini
![Page 419: SOL Review Powerpoint By Gretchen MacIlwaine](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070500/568168af550346895ddf6ead/html5/thumbnails/419.jpg)
• Italy invaded what African country in 1936?
![Page 420: SOL Review Powerpoint By Gretchen MacIlwaine](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070500/568168af550346895ddf6ead/html5/thumbnails/420.jpg)
• Ethiopia
![Page 421: SOL Review Powerpoint By Gretchen MacIlwaine](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070500/568168af550346895ddf6ead/html5/thumbnails/421.jpg)
• Who was the emperor of Japan during the Interwar Years?
![Page 422: SOL Review Powerpoint By Gretchen MacIlwaine](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070500/568168af550346895ddf6ead/html5/thumbnails/422.jpg)
• Hirohito
![Page 423: SOL Review Powerpoint By Gretchen MacIlwaine](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070500/568168af550346895ddf6ead/html5/thumbnails/423.jpg)
• What areas of Asia did Japan invade in a drive to capture resources and raw materials?
![Page 424: SOL Review Powerpoint By Gretchen MacIlwaine](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070500/568168af550346895ddf6ead/html5/thumbnails/424.jpg)
• Korea, China, Manchuria
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• What is the term for a person who is forced to leave their homeland?
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• Refugee
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• Where have there been ethnic and religious conflicts in recent years?
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• Middle East, Northern Ireland, Balkins, Africa
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• What have conflicts in the Middle East been over?
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• Territory and Religion
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• What are some of the effects of globalization?
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• Rich countries exploit the poor, environmental pollution, use of resources.
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• One of the major environmental issues facing the world today is what?
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• Climate Change
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• What is the relationship between economic and political freedom?
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• As people gain economic freedom they begin wanting political freedom as well. Examples include Taiwan and South Korea.
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• What are some examples of international terrorism?
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• Munich Olympic attacks, 9/11/2001 attacks in the USA, car bombings, suicide bombings, airline hijackings.
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• How did the Renaissance lead to the Reformation?
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• The ideas and spirit of seeking new information and questioning things led to people questioning the authority of the Catholic Church.
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• Whose actions began the Protestant Reformation?
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• Martin Luther
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• What did Martin Luther write and post?
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• His 95 Theses, a list of complaints against the Church.
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• What happened to Luther?
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• He was excommunicated from the Catholic Church and formed the Lutheran Church.
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• What are the main ideas of Lutheranism?
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Salvation by Faith.
Everyone is equal before God.
The Bible is the ultimate religious authority.
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• What is secularism?
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• Non-religious.
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• How did the Renaissance and Reformation lead to a greater sense of individualism?
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• People felt more free to question ideas and teachings, education increased, and people began to think of themselves in secular terms instead of religious
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• The Renaissance began where?
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• Italian City States
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• What does the word Renaissance mean? Of what?
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• Rebirth” of the ideas of the ancient world. Classical knowledge of Greece and Rome rediscovered.
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• What is Leonardo Da Vinci know for?
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• Painting the mona lisa and the Last Supper
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• What is Michelangelo known for?
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• The Sistine Chapel and sculpting the statue of David.
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• Why were trade routes important?
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• Allowed for the exchange of goods and ideas between places.
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• What were some advancements that were exchanged along trade routes?
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Paper, compass, silk from China
Textiles from India and Middle East
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• This movement focused on the lives of individuals instead of religious matters.
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• Humanism
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• Who was the famous Dutch humanist who wrote a book attacking the Catholic Church?
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• Erasmus
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• What previous time periods had great influence on the beginnings of the Scientific Revolution?
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• The Renaissance and Reformation
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• Why did they have such influence?
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• They encouraged people to think for themselves and weakened the power of the Catholic Church over people.
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• Louis XIV was from what dynasty?
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• Bourbon Dynasty
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• What did Louis XIV have built to show off the wealth and power of France?
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• Palace of Versailles
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• Which is the oldest of the world religions we have studied?
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• Hindiuism
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• What is known about the early history of Hinduism?
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• The founder and time are unknown. There is a general idea that is began approximately 6000 BCE.
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• Who is the founder of Judaism?
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• Abraham
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• Islam teaches that Muhammad received what?
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• The Third and Final Revelation
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• In what regions of the world would you find Judaism today?
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• North American and Israel
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• What was the term for pride in ones country, and a willingness or desire to fight to prove your country is superior?
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• Nationalism
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• What was term for placing great importance on the military, and wanting your military to be the strongest?
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• Militarism
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• What was the term for the desire of European nations to have colonies and an empire around the world?
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• nationalism
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• Who led the United States in World War I?
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• Woodrow Wilson
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• What was the name of the peace plan Woodrow Wilson had?
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• The 14 Points
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• Wilson wanted the creation of what international organization?
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• What role did Nationalism play in Europe in the lead up to WWII?
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• Allowed aggressive dictators to gain power by promising their people revenge and glory.
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• The failure of what international organization allowed aggression to occur?
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• The League of Nations
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• Why was the League of Nations unable to stop aggression?
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• No power to enforce decisions, US did not join.
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• Why was Germany unable to block the trade routes to Britain?
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• The British navy was stronger and once America entered the war we helped to secure the routes.
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• Who was at the Potsdam Conference?
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• Truman, Stalin, Churchill
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• What did Truman issue that warned Japan to surrender?
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• The Potsdam Declaration
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• Good luck!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
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