Sociological Strategies and Techniques in mobilizing Community Based Organizations(CBOs)
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Transcript of Sociological Strategies and Techniques in mobilizing Community Based Organizations(CBOs)
Sociological Strategies and Techniques in mobilizing
Community Based Organizations(CBOs)
Sunil Shanthasiri -Chief SociologistRural Water Supply and Sanitation section
National Water Supply and Drainage Board
Why@
Sociological Strategies & Techniques
What@
Where@
How@
When@
BackgroundAncient society - Social Solidarity
Colonial period - Dependency
1948- 1977 -Welfare
Open economy - Competition & Isolation
Youth unrest - Violence -Destroyed public properties
World Bank study 1990 –Community Empowerment
Vicious circle of Rural water supply facilities and issues in sustainability Community
Requests/Protests
DestructionOf water supply
facilities
Water Supply projects (Foreign
/Local Funds )
Neglected O&M activities
History of the RWSS in the NWSDB
IRCFINIDADANIDAGTZUNICEFNORAD
Establishment of RWSS section in the NWSDB- 1995
Small town water supply project- 1996
ADB assisted 3rd & 4th –RWS projects 1999 & 2004
Establishment of RWSS units at NWSDB regional/district office – 2007
National Community Water Trust-2012
Priority given for construction of HPTWs .
Expect community participation only for O&M
Community Managed water supply schemes
Before 1990s
After 1990s
Participatory Development Approach
Planning & Design
Rehabilitation
Community/
Stakeholder Involvemen
t
Construction
Operation &
Maintainers
Community Development Approach
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Some Important points DressLanguage stylessitting arrangementLocal customs