Sociological Explainations of Crime: Interactionism
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Transcript of Sociological Explainations of Crime: Interactionism
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By Kay White
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Meade (1863-1931) was an American sociologist, psychologist and philosopher
Seen as the founder of sociology in America and the Interactionist theory
Blumer (1900-1987) continued on Meade’s work in Interactionism, developing SYMBOLIC
INTERACTIONISM
MEADE
BLUMER
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INTERACTIONISM: The study of individuals and how they act within society
The belief that everyone has different values, cultures and beliefs. So, for example, it can’t be generalized that all people from the same social class/location etc think the same way
Interactionists study society on a micro level Interactionists reject statistical data (too
broad/biased) and work more with qualitative data
Participant observation allows them to access symbols and meanings in the way people interact (Verstehen)
Became particularly influential in sociology in the 1960’s and 70’s
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Crime and deviance is not a response of people to their social situation
The criminal or deviant can be quite normal
Focus is on how society defines certain groups as criminal or deviant
Questions the idea that there is a general consensus as to what is right or wrong in society
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Interactionists argue that laws are less frequently/strictly applied to certain groups compared to others
Cicourel 1968 youth offenders in America found that white middle class youths were less liable to identification by police – more recent studies support this
Police have a stereotype
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Evaluates human interaction Blumer saw humans acting towards
social objects because of the meaning they associate with that object
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http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rNWhBq1HQ5g
American Socioligist’s podcast from 2001
“The symbolic interactionist’s approach, sees society as a product of everyday interactions of individuals”
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http://www.sociology.org.uk/devtint1.htm
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interactionism
“Theories of Crime” edited by Ian Marsh with Gaynor Melville, Keith Morgan, Gareth Norris and Zoe Walkington, 2006, Routledge
http://www.colorado.edu/communication/meta-discourses/Papers/App_Papers/Nelson.htm