Sociocultural Integration. Diaspora di·as·po·ra [dahy-as-per-uh, dee-] noun 1. The scattering of...
-
Upload
kevin-franklin -
Category
Documents
-
view
213 -
download
0
Transcript of Sociocultural Integration. Diaspora di·as·po·ra [dahy-as-per-uh, dee-] noun 1. The scattering of...
Sociocultural Integration
Diasporadi·as·po·ra [dahy-as-per-uh, dee-] noun 1. The scattering of the Jews to countries outside of Palestine after the Babylonian captivity. 2. The body of Jews living in countries outside Israel. 3. Such countries
collectively: the return of the Jews from the Diaspora. 4. Any group migration or flight from a country or region. Synonyms: dispersion, dissemination, migration, displacement, scattering. Antonyms: return. 5. Any group that has been dispersed outside its traditional homeland, especially involuntarily, as Africans during the trans-Atlantic slave trade.
Ethnic groupsWhat is an “ethnic group”?
• Distinct groups that are smaller than the dominant group in society
• Groups with shared cultural values, traditions and languages
• Groups considered (internally and externally) as a separate society
London – the most multicultural city in Europe, possibly the world
What percentage of London’s population were born outside of the UK?
30%What percentage of London’s population are of “White British” ethnicity?
50%
London
How many different languages are spoken in London?
Over 200
LondonD
escr
ibe
the
dist
ributi
on o
f no
n-w
hite
eth
nic
grou
ping
s in
Lon
don
Concentration and integration
When related to immigration, what do you think these terms mean
Concentration and integrationWrite down each statement and state whether it is more likely to result in concentration into an area of high ethnic minority or integration out of areas with high concentrations
New immigrants entering a country for the first time
Immigrants with lower levels of fluency in English
Immigration of wealthier or those from higher social classes
Immigration of well qualified professional workers
Immigration of families with a high number of economically active members
Concentration and integration
Are there areas of concentration in Hong Kong?
(I genuinely don’t know the answer – you have been living here longer than me!)
A map of racial/ethnic distribution in the City of Houston andGreater Houston, 2010 U.S. Census - Each dot represents 25 people.
Red dots represent White people,
Orange dots represent Hispanic people,
Blue dots represent Black people,
Green dots represent Asian people, and
Grey dots represent other people
In an American city of your choice
Examine the extent to which racial and ethnic diversity is concentrated or
dispersed
Write a 300 word report
Diasporas usually serve two main functions
1. To preserve the culture of the immigrant community
2. To facilitate adoption of cultural traits within the host culture
Reverse effects – external international cultural spread into remote cultures
Case study: The Xingu people of the Amazon
Complete case study sheets
Cultural imperialism
The most obvious way to maintain power is through direct force (police, military, security). But this is imposing the values of those in power on the people, therefore takes significant effort and resources in the long term.
Antonio Gramsci (Italian Marxist imprisoned during Mussolini’s rule) was impressed at how power was maintained without direct force.
The values of those in power were adopted by the people through reinforcement of these values through education, media and religion. Under such circumstances, ideology becomes accepted as simply the way things are.
Cultural imperialism – hegemony rather than force of arms
Cultural imperialism
Lets talk about Neo-Colonialism
OK - It has closer links to development but its kind of relevant