Group 17..!!

Ω LUKMAN BIN HJ MUHAMMAD CE 130 014

Ω JANE ANN CHERLY YATAN CE 130 017Ω FARAH HUSNA BINTI ISMAIL CE 130 059

Ω NUR ATIKAH BINTI ISHAIMI CE 130 015

Ω MAISARAH BINTI SHARI CE 130 005

• Multinational Corporation

• Technology Transfer

IntroductionSUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT, a development that

meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own

needs.

This contributed to the understanding that sustainable development encompasses a number of areas and

highlights sustainability as the idea of environmental, economic and social progress and equity, all within the

limits of the world’s natural resources.

(Brundland Comission 1987)

MULTINATIONAL CORPORATION

Multinational corporation is an organisation doing business in more than one country.

Known also as international corporation, global giant and transnational corporation.

Its headquarters are normally located in home country but its activities are spread over in several countries

Advantages MNC’s create opportunities for marketing the products produced in the home country all over the world

It is help to maintain favourable balance of payment of the home country in the long run

It gives boost to the industrial activities of home country

Disadvantages

It may kills the domestic industry by monopolising the host country’s market

To make profit, it may use natural resources of the home country indiscriminately and cause depletion of the resources

It do not operate within the national autonomy, they may pose a threat to the economic of host countries

Example of Multinational Corporation

Sime Darby Petronas Proton Maybank Microsoft Fed ex Google.

TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER

• The transfer of new technology from the originator to a secondary user, especially from developed to less developed countries in an attempt to boost their technology

Old Technology Vs

New Technology

Environment

Medical

Technology Transfer to countries

• International Technology Transfer (ITT)

• Developed Vs. Developing Countries

• Technology Transfer in Malaysian High Technology Industry

International Technology Transfer (ITT)

• Channel of Technology Transfer• Technology Related Policies and ITT• National Policies ad International Corporation

Issues with Option• Host Country Policies• Source Country Policies• Multilateral Corporation: Option and

Implications

Developed Vs. Developing Countries

Categorized by United

Nation (UN)

Offices of technology are

often responsible for other kinds of

agreement

Developing Countries

Developed Countries

A country having an

effective rate of industrialization

& individual income

A country which has a slow rate

of industrialization

and low per capita income

China, Colombia, India,

Kenya, Malaysia,

Singapore, Sri Lanka, Thailand,

Turkey, UAE

Australia, Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, Norway,

Sweden, Switzerland, US

Technology Transfer in Malaysian

• Classification of Technology Transfer– Malaysia as International Technology Recipient– Malaysia as International Technology Transfer– Regional Transfer– Intra-firm Transfer– Cross Industry/ Cross Sector Transfer– Inter-firm Transfer

conclusion

Climate change has the potential to affect many aspects of human development, positively or negatively, depending on the geographic location, the economic sector, and the level of economic and social development already attained.

Because settlements and industry are often focal points for both mitigation and adaptation policy-making and action, these interactions are likely to be at the heart of many kinds of development-oriented responses to concerns about climate change.

Sustainable development is largely about people, their well-being, and equity in their relationships with each other, in a context where nature-society imbalances can threaten economic and social stability.

REFERENCEShttp://www.globalissues.org/articlehttp://www.kmice.cms.net.my/ProcKMICe/KMICe2006/Pdf/82.pdfhttp://www.colorado.edu/ibs/pubs/pec/pec2004-0003.pdf

Thank You~!