Socialization

The Early YearsCh. 4- Socialization

Heredity The passing on of certain

biological traits from parents to children.

List what do you think is inherited?

Inherited Physical structure Intelligence Special capabilities Temperament drives

Instinct

An innate pattern of behavior.

List what instincts are observed in animals.

Instincts in Animals Birds building nests Salmon returning to die 3 yrs after

hatching Ducks knowing how to swim Organized colonies of bees and ants

What instincts do humans possess?

Human Instincts Humans are not instinctive beings. If

something is instinctive, it is a part of everyone in the species.

Reflexes Drives Voluntary & Involuntary Muscle

Movements

Humans possess certain hereditary advantages over animals which enable us to advance far beyond the animal kingdom.

Examples: upright position, thumb, superior brain & nervous system, advanced vocal apparatus.

Nature v. Nurture Are humans beings a product of

heredity or a product of our environment?

List the chief agents in the socialization process:

Chief Agents: Parents Siblings Immediate family Neighbors Play groups Teachers Clubs Sports

Sex Identification

Infancy and PreschoolMales Females

Basic Colors Clothing

Toys Activities

Elementary & Middle SchoolMales Females

Clothing & style of dress

Social activities

School electives

Duties at home

Outside activities

High School &Young AdulthoodMales Females

Domestic responsibilities

Career choices

Organizations

Recreational activities

Assignment

There are a number of educational television shows directed at the preschool age group that are designed to teach wholesome attitudes and values.

Watch an educational television show (“Sesame Street”) and describe each show and the lesson being taught. (2 different shows)