Social Studies Final exam review Do now: take out review material and paper Exam dates: May 29, 2013...
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Transcript of Social Studies Final exam review Do now: take out review material and paper Exam dates: May 29, 2013...
![Page 1: Social Studies Final exam review Do now: take out review material and paper Exam dates: May 29, 2013 - 40 multiple choice questions (40%) May 30, 2013.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070308/551c44d05503467b488b4c8c/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Social StudiesFinal exam review
Do now: take out review material and paper
Exam dates:May 29, 2013 - 40 multiple choice questions (40%)May 30, 2013 – one essay (60%)
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Contents of final exam
40 multiple choice questions- May 29
One essay – 60 points – May 30
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And.
You will have a short quiz on Thursday on what is covered in class today.
There will be another short quiz on Friday or Tuesday too.
So, let’s begin
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Format for review
You are not expected to write down everything that is written here.
You should just supplement your own notes.
If everyone cooperates, I will put this entire PowerPoint online on Thursday.
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1. Why did people move West?
Better life Opportunities Homestead Act
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2. Reasons for immigration
Push – why they left their homeland; war, poverty, oppression
Pull- America- Land of Opportunity; lots of jobs here
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3- immigrate
To come to a new land to settle
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4. emigrate
Exit; exodus To leave your homeland
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5. Theories of immigration
A. old theory – melting pot Immigrants erase heritage and
adopt new, American culture. B. new theory – salad bowl Immigrants add features of their
culture to become part of a new American culture.
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6-nativism
Dislike of foreigners Wanted quotas or restrictions on
immigration (1920s) Some immigrants were
discriminated against when they arrived
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7- muckrakers
Goal- to expose problems caused by industrialization
Jacob Riis – How the Other Half Lives – tenement life
Upton Sinclair – The Jungle – horrors of meatpacking industry and immigrant life
Ida Tarbell – History of Standard Oil – unfair business practices of Rockefeller
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8- Progressive Movement
Goals- to fix the problems caused by the Industrial Era
Wanted to end unfair business practices such as monopolies, unsafe working conditions, monopolies, child labor etc.
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9- suffrage
Right to vote
Women – 19th amendment
African American Males – 15th amendment (but with restrictions)
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10- laissez-faire
Little or no government regulation or interference in the economy or business
Led to growth of monopolies
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11. Changes caused by Industrial Revolution
Economic growth due to: Assembly line- more consumer goods
produced at a lower/cheaper cost More efficiently produced goods More jobs in factories More monopolies and corporations
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12-urban/suburban/rural
Urban- city Suburban – outside city Rural- countryside
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13- labor union
Goal-Workers joined together to fight for better working conditions and benefits
Unions help employees/workers
VOCABULARY-- EMPLOYER= BOSS
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14-assembly line
Production is faster and cheaper
Mass production of goods was more efficient
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15. Jane Addams and Settlement houses
Jane Addams- social reformer who set up settlement houses to help poor people and immigrants
focused on education, health, job training
Reform means to CHANGE
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16- Big Stick Policy
President Teddy Roosevelt
U.S. “Policeman of the World” - especially Latin America
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17 A.- imperialism
Take over a nation making it a colony
Due to the nation’s need for resources and markets during Industrial era
expansion
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17B – Manifest Destiny
America’s destiny to be a land from sea to sea.
Desire for expansion
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17 C – Monroe Doctrine
The U.S. declares it’s right to deal with matters in the Western Hemisphere
Told Europeans to stay out of the affairs of the West
Doctrine was expanded under Teddy Roosevelt (Roosevelt Corollary)
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17 D- Spanish American War
Causes Imperialism Yellow journalism DeLome Letter Humanitarian concern for Cuba Sinking of the USS Maine ship
ResultsU.S. becomes and imperialist nation with colonies (Puerto Rico, Guam, Philippines)
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17 E- Open Door Policy with China
Industrial Age
More trade with China
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18 A-World War I
Causes – 1914 (M.A.N.I.A) Assassination of Archduke of Austria-
Hungary Germany attacks U.S. ships then we
declare war in 1917. Results
Map of Europe changed
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18B- U.S. at beginning of WWI
U.S. Neutral in 1914- “did not affect us”
U.S. Declares war- 1917 War ends- 1918
Reminder: Quiz on Thursday on Final Exam Review. Another Quiz on Friday and Tuesday.
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19. Fourteen Points
Woodrow Wilson’s plan for peace No more wars No secret treaties No colonies League of Nations- use
diplomacy/talking to settle disputes
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20-Treaty of Versailles
Senate refuses to ratify treaty because of League of Nations
Senate believed League might cause us to be involved in another conflict
Harsh conditions on Germany- reparations
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21. League of Nations
Senate refuses to ratify Treaty of Versailles bec. of the League. Believed it might get us more involved in wars.
Wilson wanted it – believed it would end conflicts; bring peaceful settlement of problems
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22-Roaring Twenties
Era of changes (social, political, economic)
Eco- Easy credit meant people could afford to buy more goods
Social – New freedoms/ fashions for women
Political- Reduced civil liberties; Red Scare
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23. Harlem Renaissance
Rebirth of African American culture centered in Harlem, NY in the 1920s
Poetry/ literature celebrating African American culture
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24. Sacco and Vanzetti
Italian immigrants (anarchists) convicted of murder with little evidence.
Lessons: Nativism – dislike of immigrants 1920’s Red Scare era- fear of different
ideas Civil liberties can be denied due to
fears
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25. Quotas- Immigration Acts 1921
Restrictions on immigration - fewer from Asia and Eastern Europe.
Nativists supported quotas (limits)
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26. Scopes (monkey) Trial
1920s- Religious fundamentalism rises
Scopes taught about evolution though it was banned
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27. Red Scare 1920s
Fear communism would spread to USA
Fear of people who may support communism
Fear of immigrants
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28- Red Scare 1950s
McCarthyism
Cold War era
Fear of Communism
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29. Dust bowl
Drought (no rain) conditions in Great Plains
Massive dust storms
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30. Farmers in the 1920s
Lost farms due to dust bowl
Low crop prices
Moved West
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31-Great Depression
Causes: Mechanization -lost jobs High tariffs on imports Easy credit -debt Stock market crash and panic – 1929
Results: High unemployment; banks fail, slow
economy; little money to buy goods
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32. FDR vs. Hoover
Hoover Help business help people Indirect help
FDR New Deal Direct help; jobs, loans, aid
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33. Hoovervilles
Shanty towns People were evicted homeless Lived in shacks
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34. The New Deal
Purpose- Relief, Recover, Reform
Provided jobs, faith in banking
Result-Increased size and responsibility of government.
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35. WWII causes
Germany invades Poland-1939
Japan bombs Pearl Harbor- US enters war in 1941
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36. WWII - results
During the War War leads to more jobs- Depression
ends More women working
Results Atom bombs dropped on Japan leads
to war’s end Now-nuclear age; two superpowers Arms race; Cold War begins
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37. Iron Curtain
Phrase from Winston Churchill describing the separation between Western (free) Europe and Eastern (communist-controlled) Europe.
Post War period
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38-Marshall Plan
USA sends financial or economic aid to help rebuild Western Europe
Keep Europe strong to resist communism
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39-Berlin Blockade
U.S. helps West Berlin which was blockaded during Cold War
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40. Cold War
Tensions between US and USSR after WWII
Korean War, Vietnam War happened during Cold War
11/9/89 – fall of Berlin Wall – symbolized end of Cold War.
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41- containment
Foreign policy to stop the spread of communism
During the Cold War
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42- NATO
North Atlantic Treaty Organization Defensive alliance for the West to
provide security to fight the East (Communists)
NATO vs. Warsaw Pact
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43. McCarthyism
Anti-communist Senator McCarthy– 1950s
Ruined careers of people accusing them of being communist; people’s rights denied.
Red Scare era
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44. Korean War
1950s U.N. (with U.S. support) tries to
stop communist from spreading to South Korea.
Border remains at 38 parallel Containment – Cold War Domino theory
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44- Communism
Political system of Soviet Union
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45- Cuban Missile Crisis
JFK success Nearly a nuclear war Soviets had missiles in Cuba (near
Florida)
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46. Domino theory
Fear that communism will spread to neighboring countries especially in Southeast Asia i.e. Korea and Vietnam
Led to our involvement in two wars
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47. Civil Rights Movement
1950s and 1960s Sought equal rights for African
American Used non-violence Leader: Dr. King
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48. Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.
Goals Desegregation Equal voting rights
Methods Passive resistance Sit-ins; marches, boycotts
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49-March on Washington
Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr “I Have a Dream” speech
highlights inequality and struggles of African Americans
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50. Brown Vs. Board of Ed 1954
No more segregation States did not follow this
immediately Led to desegregation (integration)
of schools and facilities
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51- Women’s Rights Movement
Goals Career choices Equal pay Equal treatment
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52. detente
Try to end or ease Cold War tensions
Use diplomacy (negotiations)
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Essay (60%)
Write about the contributions of two individuals discussed in this course.
Which people should you choose?
Focus on their contributions and how they impacted our nation.
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Some examples?
Write the names of five people you might write about in your final exam essay.