SOCIAL STATISTICS IN MALAYSIA INTRODUCTION finalRingkasan... · dentist to population registered...

R i n g k a s a n P e n e m u a n S u m m a r y o f F i n d i n g s

B u l e t i n P e r a n g k a a n S o s i a l , M a l a y s i a , 2 0 1 6

S o c i a l S t a t i s t i c s B u l l e t i n , M a l a y s i a , 2 0 1 6 21

SOCIAL STATISTICS IN MALAYSIA

INTRODUCTION

This publication highlights selected social indicators as the basis to measures the

quality of life and welfare of the population, at the national and state level to ensure

Malaysia become a developed country by 2020.

Modernisation in the method of compilation for social statistics through online system

was implemented beginning 2016 known as MySocialStats. This system involved

compilation of social statistics from 29 ministries/departments/government agencies.

This publication contains 108 tables that focused on eight (8) areas as follows:

• Population

• Birth & Death

• Marriage & Divorce Population

• Existing stock

• Completed housing

• Incoming supply

• Planned supply

Housing

• Health institution

• Medical personnel

• Disease Health

• Pre-school

• Primary school

• Secondary school

• Tertiary

Education

• Employment

• Employed person

• Salaries & wages

• Job vacancy

• Placement of registrant

Employment

• Welfare institution

• PWD

• Receiving aid

• SOCSO

• EPF

Welfare Service

• Road accident

• Crime

• Juvenile

• Drug

• Fire breakout

Public Safety

• Telecommunication

• Postal

• Road

• Vehicle registration

• Rail services

• Newspaper

• Library

• Tourist

Communication & Recreaction


22 B u l e t i n P e r a n g k a a n S o s i a l , M a l a y s i a , 2 0 1 6

S o c i a l S t a t i s t i c s B u l l e t i n , M a l a y s i a , 2 0 1 6

(A) POPULATION

Malaysia’s population in 2016 was

31.7 million persons compared to 28.6

million persons in 2010. For the period

of 2010 to 2016, male and female

population increased 1.7 million and

1.4 million respectively. Average

annual population growth rate for the

same period was 2.9 per cent.

Rate refers to average annual population growth rate

Chart 1: Population by age group, Malaysia, 2015 and 2016e

In terms of age structure of the

population in 2016 compared to 2015,

population in group 0-14 years old

decreased by 0.4 percentage points to

24.5 per cent. In contrast, the working

age population (15-64 years) rose 0.3

percentage points and population aged

65 years and above increased 0.2

percentage points.

Chart 2: Sex ratio by state, Malaysia, 2015 and 2016e

Sex ratio for Malaysia in 2015 and 2016 was 107 respectively. In 2016, the sex ratios which

exceeded Malaysia level were Pahang (114), Johor (112), Sabah (109), Sarawak (109) and

Selangor (108). Meanwhile, the number of male was less than female in W.P. Putrajaya (87)

during the same year.

2015 2016

24.9 24.5

69.2 69.5

5.8 6.0

Umur tua Umur bekerja Umur muda

2015 2016

Working age 65 years and above 0-14 years

2016e

2010

2000

1991

1980

31.7

28.6

1970

16.4 15.3

14.7 13.9

Table 1: Population by sex, Malaysia, 1970-2016e (Million)

%

%

2.9

2.5

2.6

2.5

2.5

23.5

18.5

13.9

10.9

12.0 11.5

9.4 9.1

7.0 6.9

5.5 5.4

Note: e Estimate

Note: e

Estimate

Note: e Estimate

e

e




(B) HOUSING

Chart 3: Number of existing stock by type, Malaysia, 2014 and 2015

Based on the Residential Property Stock Report from National Property Information Centre

(NAPIC), the existing housing stock in 2015 was up 1.7 per cent from 4.8 million (2014) to

4.9 million (2015). Terrace houses were the highest residential units amounted to

40.7 per cent (2,004,893 units). Meanwhile, cluster and town house were the lowest dwelling

units that is 0.7 per cent. Low cost houses registered a decrease of 0.3 percentage points

from 22.1 per cent (2014) to 21.8 per cent (2015).

In 2015, terrace houses

recorded the highest

percentage of completed

housing units that is

44.8 per cent with an

increase of 3.4 percentage

points compared to 2014.

Apartment/ condominium

recorded the second highest

percentage that is 21.9 per

cent. Low cost housing units

registered the highest

decline of 3.1 percentage

points compared to the

previous year.

Chart 4: Percentage of housing unit completed, Malaysia, 2014

and 2015

Type of house 2014 2015

Terrace 41.4 44.8

Apartment/ Condominium

19.6 21.9

Semi-detached 12.3 11.2

Service apartment 10.7 10.4

Low cost 6.5 3.4

Detached 3.6 2.8

Cluster 1.4 2.2

Town house 1.3 1.7

Flat 3.2 1.6

Source: Residential Property Stock Report, NAPIC, Valuation and Property Services Department,

Ministry of Finance, Malaysia

0.7% 0.7%

7.8%

7.7% 7.0%

7.0%

0.6%

0.7%

8.9%

8.8%

22.1%

21.8% 11.0% 11.1%

Town house

Cluster Service apartment

Semi-detached

Flat Detached Low

cost Terrace Apartment/

Condominium

2014 - 4,848,030 units

2015 - 4,928,883 units 40.6%

40.7%

1.4%

1.5%

Key: 2014 2015


Ministry of Finance, Malaysia




Table 2: Number of housing incoming supply by type,

Malaysia, 2014 and 2015

Type of house 2014 2015 Change

(%)

Service

apartment 83,968 125,517

49.5

Flat 43,383 55,558 28.1

Apartment/

Condominium 137,870 175,947 27.6

Town house 8,340 9,854 18.2

Cluster 14,165 16,181 14.2

Detached 38,927 42,426 9.0

Semi-detached 76,419 83,261 9.0

Terrace 278,507 301,921 8.4

Low cost 77,641 81,434 4.9

Number of housing incoming supply of

all types of houses increased from

2014 to 2015. Service apartment

recorded the highest increment of

49.5 per cent. Meanwhile, low cost

house recorded the lowest increase

that is 4.9 per cent. Selangor recorded

the highest composition of housing

incoming supply at 20.8 per cent,

followed by Johor (20.4%) and Pulau

Pinang (9.4%). [Table 2.5, page 53].

(C) HEALTH

Chart 5: Ratio of doctor to population by state, Malaysia,

2014r and 2015

A doctor to population ratio in 2015

was 671 compared to 674 (2014).

There were five states that showed

increases of doctor to population

ratio compared to the previous

year, namely Sarawak (978 to

1,003), Pahang (817 to 819),

Terengganu (759 to 768), Pulau

Pinang (511 to 576) and

W.P. Kuala Lumpur (348 to 371). In

2015, W.P. Putrajaya recorded the

lowest ratio of doctor to population,

while Sabah recorded the highest

ratio.

Sabah

W.P. Labuan

Sarawak

Kelantan

Johor

Pahang

Kedah

Terengganu

Perak

Selangor

MALAYSIA

Pulau Pinang

Melaka

Negeri Sembilan

Perlis

W.P. Kuala Lumpur

W.P. Putrajaya

1,218

1,174

1,003

909

849

819

806

768

728

702

671

576

552

551

523

371

19

1,429

1,303

978

934

879

817

844

759

736

718

674

511

560

551

535

348

18 2014 2015


Ministry of Finance Malaysia

Source: Ministry of Health, Malaysia

Note: The calculation of the ratios was based on the latest current population estimates, Department of Statistics, Malaysia .

r

r Updated




The ratio of dentist to population

declined from 5,215 (2014) to 4,885

(2015). At state level, the ratio of

dentist to population registered

decreases except Perak (5,911 to

5,988) and W.P. Kuala Lumpur (1,872

to 1,876). W.P. Putrajaya recorded the

lowest ratio that is 1,107 while Sabah

recorded the highest ratio of 9,515 in

2015.

Chart 6: Ratio dentist to population by state, Malaysia,

2014r and 2015

Chart 7: Incidence rate for dengue fever per 100,000 population by state, Malaysia 2014 and 2015

Incidence rate for dengue fever registered an increase from 357.49 per 100,000 population

(2014) to 392.96 per 100,000 population (2015). In 2015, three states recorded incidence

rate of dengue fever cases which exceeded the national level, namely Selangor (1,065.93

per 100,000 population), W.P. Kuala Lumpur (443.25 per 100,000 population) and Johor

(441.33 per 100,000 population).

Sabah

Sarawak

W.P. Labuan

Kedah

Johor

Perak

Selangor

MALAYSIA

Melaka

Kelantan

Pulau Pinang

Pahang

Negeri Sembilan

Terengganu

Perlis

W.P. Kuala Lumpur

W.P. Putrajaya

9,515

6,805

6,340

6,203

6,119

5,988

5,541

4,885

4,423

4,413

4,062

3,922

3,847

3,721

3,146

1,876

1,107

10,637

6,884

8,527

6,466

6,532

5,911

6,194

5,215

4,447

4,868

4,270

4,641

4,152

4,058

3,358

1,872

1,348 2014 2015

0.00

200.00

400.00

600.00

800.00

1,000.00

1,200.00

11.5

7

48.8

2

97.6

41.1

2

130.1

3

142.8

4

852.2

4

135.0

1 347.7

8

315.5

9

188.1

3

304.4

3

178.5

9 385.4

7

925.5

4

2.0

7

47.4

4

72.5

7

81.3

9

104.0

7

123.8

8

165.2

9

183.5

3

220.5

9

272.2

0

348.1

7

379.2

2

441.3

3

443.2

5

1,0

65.9

3

2014 2015 Rate

Malaysia 2014 - 357.49 2015 - 392.96

Source: Ministry of Health, Malaysia

Source: Ministry of Health, Malaysia Note: W.P. Kuala Lumpur include W.P.Putrajaya

Note: The calculation of the ratios was based on the latest current population estimates, Department of Statistics, Malaysia .

r

r Updated




(D) EDUCATION

i) Primary Education

The student teacher ratio in

government and government-aided

primary schools in Malaysia for 2014

and 2015 was 11.7 and 11.5

respectively. In 2015, there were

five states which recorded the

student teacher ratio that exceeded

the national level namely Selangor

(14.9), W. P. Putrajaya (14.0), W.P.

Kuala Lumpur (13.6), Pulau Pinang

(12.5) and Johor (12.2). Perak had

the lowest ratio of 9.6.

Chart 8: Ratio of primary student to teacher in government

& government-aided school by state, Malaysia,

2014 and 2015

ii) Secondary Education

The student teacher ratio in

government & government-aided

secondary schools in Malaysia

decreased from 12.5 (2014) to 12.0

(2015). In 2015, there were five

states which recorded the student

teacher ratio that exceeded the

national level namely Selangor

(14.2), Sabah (13.0), Sarawak

(12.6), Johor (12.5) and Pulau

Pinang (12.2). W.P. Putrajaya

had the lowest ratio of 9.4.

Chart 9: Ratio of secondary student to teacher in government

& government-aided school by state, Malaysia,

2014 and 2015

Selangor

W.P. Putrajaya

W.P. Kuala Lumpur

Pulau Pinang

Johor

MALAYSIA

W.P. Labuan

Kedah

Kelantan

Melaka

Negeri Sembilan

Sabah

Terengganu

Pahang

Sarawak

Perlis

Perak

14.9

14.0

13.6

12.5

12.2

11.5

11.3

11.2

10.9

10.8

10.7

10.7

10.6

10.2

9.8

9.6

9.6

15.3

13.6

13.6

12.7

12.3

11.7

11.0

11.4

11.1

10.9

10.8

10.7

10.5

10.3

10.1

9.6

9.7 2014 2015

Selangor

Sabah

Sarawak

Johor

Pulau Pinang

MALAYSIA

W.P. Kuala Lumpur

Kedah

Melaka

Negeri Sembilan

Perak

Kelantan

Terengganu

Pahang

W.P. Labuan

Perlis

W.P. Putrajaya

14.2

13.0

12.6

12.5

12.2

12.0

11.8

11.8

11.5

11.3

10.8

10.8

10.5

9.9

9.7

9.5

9.4

14.8

13.3

13.3

13.2

12.6

12.5

12.3

12.5

12.0

11.8

11.3

11.3

11.0

10.3

10.2

10.0

9.3

2014 2015

Source: Ministry of Education, Malaysia

Source: Ministry of Education, Malaysia




iii) Tertiary Education

Chart 10: Ratio student to lecturer in public higher

education institution, Malaysia, 2014 and 2015

During the period of 2014 to 2015,

academic staff to student ratio for

Polytechnic and Community

Colleges remains at 1:13 and 1:7. In

Public Universities, academic staff to

student ratio is 1:18 (2014) and 1:17

(2015).

Chart 11: Percentage of student in public

university by level of study, Malaysia,

2011-2015

Chart 12: Percentage of graduate of public

university by level of study, Malaysia,

2011-2015

During the period of 2011 to 2015, PhD students and equivalent qualifications has increased

by 1.6 percentage points while PhD graduates has increased by 1.3 percentage points.

Masters students also has increased, with an increment of 1.2 percentage points, while

Degree students increased by 0.7 percentage points. Diploma students has dropped by 3.5

percentage points during the same period.

18 17

10 11 13 13

7 7

2014 2015

0.0 20.0 40.0 60.0 80.0 100.0

2015

2014

2013

2012

2011

6.3

5.8

5.5

5.1

4.7

12.3

12.0

12.0

11.1

11.1

62.9

63.3

62.6

62.0

62.2

18.5

18.9

19.8

21.8

22.0

0.0 20.0 40.0 60.0 80.0 100.0

2015

2014

2013

2012

2011

2.8

2.3

2.0

1.9

1.5

13.0

12.9

13.0

13.4

11.4

57.8

58.2

58.8

62.2

66.7

26.3

26.6

26.2

22.5

20.3

Polytechnic

Public university

Source: Ministry of Higher Education, Malaysia Ministry of Education, Malaysia

Institute of teacher education

Community College

Source: Ministry of Higher Education, Malaysia

% %

Doctorate Master Degree Diploma

%




(E) EMPLOYMENT Chart 13: Percentage of new job-seeker by sex,

Malaysia, 2011-2015

Table 3: Number of new job-seeker by sex,

Malaysia, 2011-2015

Year Total Male Female

2011 152,405 67,863 84,542

2012 137,800 58,173 79,627

2013 198,750 79,756 118,994

2014 143,483 60,245 83,238

2015 93,210 39,446 53,764

Overall, the new job-seeker of JobMalaysia were female that is in the range of 55.0 per cent

to 60.0 per cent during the period of 2011-2015. The percentage of female job-seeker

recorded the highest increase in 2013 that is 59.9 per cent, while the percentage of male job

seekers registerd the highest increase in 2011 at 44.5 per cent.

In 2015, construction sector

registered the highest increase of

6.9 percentage points to 11.8 per

cent compared with 4.9 per cent

(2014). Manufacturing sector

recorded the highest placement

of registrant in 2015 that is

50.4 per cent followed by service

sector (28.5%) and construction

sector (11.8%). The lowest sector

was mining and quarrying at 0.4

per cent.

Chart 14: Percentage of placement of registrant by sector,

Malaysia, 2014 and 2015

2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

44.5 42.2 40.1 42.0 42.3

55.5 57.8 59.9 58.0 57.7

Male Female

0.0 20.0 40.0 60.0 80.0 100.0

2015

2014

7.0

9.6

0.4

0.7

50.4

48.1

11.8

4.9

28.5

36.0

2.0

0.7

Agriculture, forestry and fishing

Mining and quarrying

Manufacturing

Construction

Services

Other Industries

Source: Ministry of Human Resources, Malaysia

Source: Ministry of Human Resources, Malaysia

%

%




Chart 15: Number of labour force and Labour Force

Participation Rate (LFPR), Malaysia, 2011r-2015

Labour force participation rate (LFPR)

showed an increase of 3.4

percentage points from 64.5 per cent

(2011) to 67.9 per cent (2015). The

labour force increased by 1.8 million

persons during the same period.

During the period of 2011-2015,

unemployment rate in Malaysia was

between 2.9 to 3.1 per cent. The

number of unemployed increased

61.1 thousand persons from 389.2

thousand persons (2011) to 450.3

thousand persons (2015).

Chart 16: Number of unemployed and unemployment rate,

Malaysia, 2011r-2015

(F) WELFARE SERVICES

Chart 17: Range of savings in contributor's accounts of Employees

Provident Fund (EPF), Malaysia, 2014 and 2015

A total of 49.9 per cent

Employees Provident Fund

(EPF) contributors have

savings of more than

RM10,000. Meanwhile, 24.3

per cent have saving less than

RM1,000.

12.7 13.2 14.0 14.3 14.5

64.5

65.6

67.3 67.6 67.9

62.0

63.0

64.0

65.0

66.0

67.0

68.0

69.0

0.0

3.0

6.0

9.0

12.0

15.0

2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Tenaga buruh

Kadar penyertaan tenaga buruh

Number (Million) (%)

389.2 401.2

435.1 411.1

450.3

3.1

3.0

3.1

2.9

3.1

2.8

2.9

3.0

3.1

3.2

0.0

100.0

200.0

300.0

400.0

500.0

2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Penganggur Kadar pengangguran

Number ('000) (%)

0.0

0.0 20.0 40.0 60.0 80.0 100.0

2015

2014

24.3

24.7

6.5

6.6

4.1

4.2

3.1

3.2

12.1

12.4

49.9

48.9

≤ RM1,000 RM1,000−RM2,000

RM2,001−RM3,000 RM3,001−RM4,000

RM4,001−RM10,000 ≥ RM10,001

Labour force

Labour force participation rate

Source: Employees Provident Fund

0.0

%

2011r

2011r

2012r

2013r

2014r

2012r

2013r

2014r

Unemployed Unemployment rate

//

Note: r updated

Note: r Updated




Number of EPF contributors by age

group for 2015 was more than 2014

except for the age group of 26-30

years. Age group 25 years and

below recorded the highest EPF

contributors, while 56-60 age group

were the lowest contributors.

Chart 18: Number of contributors to Employee Provident

Fund (EPF) by age group, Malaysia, 2014 and 2015

(G) PUBLIC SAFETY

Chart 19: Number of road accident reported,

Malaysia, 2011–2015

Chart 20: Number of injury and death in road

accident reported, Malaysia, 2011–2015

Generally, the number of road accidents reported increased for the period of 2011

(449, 040 cases) until 2015 (489, 606 cases). However, the number of injury in road accident

reported showed a decrease from 18,693 (2011) to 11,552 (2015). Number of death in road

accident reported was between 6,600 cases to 7,000 cases.

2,509.3

2,127.8

2,033.0

1,838.5

1,655.7

1,458.4

1,251.6

648.1

1,028.1

2,487.6

2,141.3

1,992.9

1,794.9

1,612.7

1,431.6

1,186.0

594.5

951.4

0.0 500.0 1,000.0 1,500.0 2,000.0 2,500.0 3,000.0

<25

26-30

31-35

36-40

41-45

46-50

51-55

56-60

61+

2014 2015 Age group

Number ('000)

449,040

462,423

477,204 476,196

489,606

2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Road accident

18,693

17,522

12,985 13,030

11,552

6,877 6,917 6,915 6,674 6,706

2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

Injury Death

Source: Royal Malaysia Police

Source: Employees Provident Fund




Chart 21: Number of incident in road accident reported by time, Malaysia, 2014 and 2015

In 2015, the highest number of incident in road accidents occurred from 4.01–6.00 pm with

1,896 cases. Meanwhile, the lowest number of incident in road accidents was from

4:01–6:00 am with 515 cases.

(H) COMMUNICATION & RECREATION

Tourist arrivals to Malaysia in 2015

decreased to 6.3 per cent from

27,437,315 (2014) to 25,721,251. In

2015, tourist from Asia was the main

contributor for tourist arrivals to

Malaysia with 90.9 per cent. Tourist

from Europe and Oceania was the

second and third contributors

respectively, with 4.4 per cent and 2.1

per cent. Meanwhile, the lowest tourist

arrivals in Malaysia were recorded for

Africa and other countries such as

South Sudan, Latvia and Georgia.

[Table 8.17, page 230]

.

Chart 22: Percentage of tourist arrivals to Malaysia by

countries, 2014 and 2015

0.0

20.0

40.0

60.0

80.0

100.0

2014 2015

90.5 90.9

4.6 4.4 2.3 2.1

Asia Europe Oceania

America Others Country Africa

Source: Royal Malaysia Police

Source: Ministry of Tourism and Culture, Malaysia

%




Within ASEAN countries, the

highest percentage of tourists

were from Singapore. However,

tourists arrival from the country

dropped 0.9 percentage points to

67.5 per cent in 2015 compared

with 68.4 per cent (2014). This is

followed by tourists from

Indonesia with the increase of 0.7

percentage points to 14.6 per

cent (2015) and Thailand with the

increase of 0.6 percentage points

to 7.0 per cent (2015).

Chart 23: Percentage of tourist arrivals to Malaysia by ASEAN

countries, 2014 and 2015

Chart 24: Percentage of passengers for Rail Services, KTM Commuter, ETS and Light Rail Transit (LRT)

Service, Malaysia, 2014 and 2015

Passengers for Light Rail Transit services recorded the highest percentage of 77.0 per cent

(2015). However, the percentage of passengers decreased 0.9 percentage points compared

to 77.9 per cent (2014). PUTRA-LRT recorded the highest percentage of passengers (2014:

35.7%; 2015: 35.1%) among the five types of Light Rail Transit services. Electric Train

Service (ETS) recorded the lowest percentage of passengers (2014: 0.7%; 2015: 0.9%).

0.0

20.0

40.0

60.0

80.0

100.0

2014 2015

0.1 0.1

6.4 7.0

13.9 14.6

68.4 67.5

Singapore Indonesia Thailand

Brunei Darussalam Philippines Vietnam

Cambodia Myanmar Laos

20.4%

35.7%

27.6%

10.6% 1.3% 2.7%

1.0%

0.7%

77.9% 21.3%

35.1%

26.9%

10.7% 1.5%

2.8%

0.9%

0.9%

77.0%

2015

Source: Ministry of Tourism and Culture, Malaysia

%

2014

Source: Ministry of Transport, Malaysia and Keretapi Tanah Melayu Berhad

KTM Commuter

Rail services

Electric Train Service (ETS)

Light Rail Transit services

PUTRA-LRT

STAR-LRT

KL-Monorail

KLIA-Express

KLIA-Transit

SOCIAL STATISTICS IN MALAYSIA INTRODUCTION finalRingkasan... · dentist to population registered...

Documents

Transcript of SOCIAL STATISTICS IN MALAYSIA INTRODUCTION finalRingkasan... · dentist to population registered...