Government High School Kedoor.Government High School Kedoor.

Social ScienceSocial Science

India After IndependenceIndia After Independence

Aim:

To understood about condition of India After Independence.

Sardar Vallabhabhai Patel:

* The process of merging the 562 princely states in India, with the Indian Union was planned by the then Home Minster Sardar Vallabhabhai Patel, known as the 'Iron Man of India'.

Junagad State:

*Junagad did not volunteer to join the Indian Union and the Nawab of the state was thinking of joining Pakistan.*The Nawab fled to Pakistan and in view of the local public opinion.

*Sardar Patel merged the state with the Indian Union.

Jammu and Kashmir

● After Independence the ruler of Jammu and Kashmir Raja Hari Singh● Delayed his decision to join the Indian Union● In the mean time Pakistan dicided to captured Jammu and Kashmir and invaded

some part of Kashmir● Raja Hari Singh decided joined Indian Union and wanted help by Indian union ● 26 th October 1947 Raja Hari Singh and Sheikh Abdullah agreed to join the

Indian Union ● By the U NO ordered cease fire parts of Kashmir remained under the Pakistani

Occupation as India

Tashkent Agreement:

● Signed by the Indian Prime Minister Lal Bahadur Shastry and Pakistani President Ayub Khan

● Result : Decided to settle the issue by peaceful negotiation.

● First Step: Swami Ramanada Tirth founded the Hyderabad state Congress in 1938 and started to organization of merger of the state.

● Qasim Razvi established recruiteda para military force supported Nizam to retain hyderabad as a free state

● Second Step: Hyderdbad Congress gave a call organize' Accession Day ' on August 7th and 'Independence Day' on August 15th

● People of the state observed day by hoisting the tricolour flg and defying the ban

● Last Step: Govt of India tried to convension the Nizam but the did not bear fruit

● On 17th september Nizam surrendered and agreed to join Indian Union.

Merger of Hyderabad State :

The Reorganizatio of States:

● Unification of Karnataka: Unification of speaking regions under a single started called Karnataka attempeed early 1916 by Alur Venkata Rao

● Karnataka Ekikarana maha samithi headed by S. Nijalingappa continued the demand unification

● In 1956 Fazal Ali commission of K.M. Panikhar and H.N. Kunzru

● 1956 states reorganization act was passed by the parliament in August 1956

Invention of Goa:

● 1928 T.B. Cunha founded the Goa congress commitee and started agitation

● Purushottam Kekodkar joined the movement 1500 people were Goa

● Indian National Congress supported liberation movement in Goa

● Leaders were imprisoned Portuguese tried to take action repressed against movement

● In 1955 Dadra and Nagar Haveli liberation

● Portuguese atrocities increased

● In 1961 govt of India sent it's army and liberated Goa

The Problems of Refugees :

Problems of Refugees from Pakistan were solved by :

● Govt of India had taken the responsibility providing shelter and medical aid

● Refugees were under the Dandakaranya project

● Also settled in various parts of the country

Problems of Refugees from Tibet were solved by:

● In 1954 Tibetian leader Dalai Lama and 80,000 Tibtans came to India as refugees

● They have being settled in 10 state including Karnataka

● Tibetian refugees granted trained to take up Agriculture proper technical training to take up self employment project

● They have provide in loan facilities and also provided medical and education facilities

Problems of Refugees from Bangladesh solved by:

● In 1971 refugees came to India they were provided necessarry facilities by the govt

● The Tribal people called Chakmas from Bangladesh have migrated to Tripura state govt of India engaged with talks with govt of Bangladesh

Problems of Refugees from Srilanka solves by:

● The refugees from Srilanka saettled in Tamilnadu,Keral,Karnataka and were granted

● Shastry – Bandaranayake agreement resulted in repatriation

● Helped to six lakh Tamil speaking people Srilanka to India.

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