Social Science 26_Introduction
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Transcript of Social Science 26_Introduction
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Social Science 26
Course Overview
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Importance of genealogy and geography
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Geography, broadly defined
Geography is the study of where things are, why
they are there, and how they relate to people's
Refers to the study of society and the natural
environment in relation to space (concept of
area or level) and place (tangible location)
Wide subject matter scope where the totality of
geographical expertise is diverse, covering the
physical, natural and social sciences, and the
interaction of the three.
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Integrative
and
relational
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On Mental Maps
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Philosophical lenses
empirical-analytical (empiricism and
positivism)
historical-hermeneutic (behaviouralism,
phenomenology, existentialism, idealism
and pragmatism), and
critical (Marxist approaches, realism,
postmodernism, poststructuralism and
feminism).
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Economic and Technological:
Interactive perspective across time and space
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Political
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Core countries control decisionmaking processes in global and regional institutions.
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Geosocial
Excessive pop growth vs greying pop
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As development proceeds, pop growth and pollution is supposedly controlled
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Cultural
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Race or biological interpretations of socio-cultural development is fallacy.
Colonial and environmental history are alternative sources of explanation
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Environmental
Food needs vs biodiversity
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The poor and weak bare the brunt of natures fury due to marginal location
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At least 20 cyclones per year causes an annual average property damage of more than US$ 13.4 billion or 0.4% of
GNP. 50 million people are at risk from these types of climatic hazards, many of them marginal communities of
fisherfolks and farmers because 70% of the countrys human settlements are located in its 32,400 kilometer coastline
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Development