Social Media Anti-Radicalisation Training for Credible Voices 25.07.2013.

59
Social Media Anti- Radicalisation Training for Credible Voices 25.07.2013

Transcript of Social Media Anti-Radicalisation Training for Credible Voices 25.07.2013.

Page 1: Social Media Anti-Radicalisation Training for Credible Voices 25.07.2013.

Social Media Anti-Radicalisation Training for Credible Voices

25.07.2013

Page 2: Social Media Anti-Radicalisation Training for Credible Voices 25.07.2013.

Dr. Holger NitschKHK Jürgen Teubert

Table Top Exercise & Train the Trainer

Page 3: Social Media Anti-Radicalisation Training for Credible Voices 25.07.2013.

Die ‘PREVENT’Strategie

Grundlage

Page 4: Social Media Anti-Radicalisation Training for Credible Voices 25.07.2013.

Was ist PREVENT?

PREVENT ist ein Schlüsselelement der

britischen Antiterrorstrategie CONTEST

Page 5: Social Media Anti-Radicalisation Training for Credible Voices 25.07.2013.

ZielsetzungDie Prevent Strategie strebt an: Auf alle Formen des Terrorismus und

Extremismus einzugehen Menschen davon abzuhalten Terroristen

oder Unterstützer von Terroristen zu werden

Page 6: Social Media Anti-Radicalisation Training for Credible Voices 25.07.2013.

Einzelziele1. Auf die ideologische Herausforderung des Terrorismus

und Extremismus und auf die Bedrohung von den Personen, die diese fördern, zu reagieren

2. Personen vor der Gefahr zu schützen, in den Terrorismus hineingezogen zu werden und ihnen mit Rat und Unterstützung zur Seite zu stehen

3. Solche gesellschaftlichen Bereiche und Institutionen zu unterstützen, in denen es Gefahren der Radikalisierung gibt

Page 7: Social Media Anti-Radicalisation Training for Credible Voices 25.07.2013.

Ergebnisse Radikalisierung ist meist ein Prozess kein

Ereignis Während dieses Prozesses ist es möglich

Personen, die gefährdet sind in terroristisch Aktivitäten verwickelt zu werden, zu identifizieren, zu intervenieren und diese davon abzuhalten

Page 8: Social Media Anti-Radicalisation Training for Credible Voices 25.07.2013.

Polizei Private InitiativenKommunen

+

Schulen

Keine Aufgabe nur für die Polizei

Page 9: Social Media Anti-Radicalisation Training for Credible Voices 25.07.2013.

Der Etagen Ansatz

Etage 1Alle Mitglieder der

Gemeinschaft

Page 10: Social Media Anti-Radicalisation Training for Credible Voices 25.07.2013.

Der Etagen Ansatz

Etage 1Alle mitglieder

der Gesellschaft

Etage 2Der

Gefährdete

Page 11: Social Media Anti-Radicalisation Training for Credible Voices 25.07.2013.

Der Etagen Ansatz

Etage 1Alle Mitgleider der

Gemeinschaft

Etage 2Der Gefährdete

Etage 3Ausrichtung zum

Extremismus

Page 12: Social Media Anti-Radicalisation Training for Credible Voices 25.07.2013.

Der Etagen Ansatz

Etage 1Alle Mitglieder der

Gemeinschaft

Etage 2Der Gefährdete

Etage 3Ausrichtung zum

Extremismus

Etage 4Aktiver

Gesetzes-verstoß

Page 13: Social Media Anti-Radicalisation Training for Credible Voices 25.07.2013.

Polizei, Partner und Kommunen

Vorsorge / Prevent: Nicht nur eine polizeilich geführte Aktivität Erfordert effektive Partnerschaft Nachbarschaftspolitik Engagierte Kommunen Credible voice?

Page 14: Social Media Anti-Radicalisation Training for Credible Voices 25.07.2013.

Credible VoiceEine glaubwürdige Stimme ist: Eine Person/Gruppe/Organisation, die in

der Lage ist eine Gemeinschaft / Gesellschaft oder einen Teil davon authentisch und offen zu repräsentieren positive Nachrichten effektiv kommunizieren kann.

Page 15: Social Media Anti-Radicalisation Training for Credible Voices 25.07.2013.

Credible Voice Vertrauen und Zutrauen in Vertreter der

Gemeinschaft:

Schwer zu gewinnen und leicht zu verlieren Verlangt diplomatisches und sensibles

Vorgehen Ist entscheidend für den Erfolg

Page 16: Social Media Anti-Radicalisation Training for Credible Voices 25.07.2013.
Page 17: Social Media Anti-Radicalisation Training for Credible Voices 25.07.2013.

Einführung• Video Deso Dogg• Video Manuel Bauer

Page 18: Social Media Anti-Radicalisation Training for Credible Voices 25.07.2013.

Überblick

Semi-strukturierte, nachvollziehbare und szenario-basierte Übung

‘4R’ Zyklus Design: React, Response, Repercussions, Review (Reaktion, Antwort, Auswirkung, Bewertung)

Übung und Szenario ist in drei Phasen aufgeteilt

Page 19: Social Media Anti-Radicalisation Training for Credible Voices 25.07.2013.

Exercise Structure

‘4R’

Page 20: Social Media Anti-Radicalisation Training for Credible Voices 25.07.2013.

Die Rolle des Trainers Der Trainer ist der Schlüssel für eine erfolgreiche

Übung. Der Trainer führt die Glaubhafte Stimme durch die Übung innerhalb eines gesetzen Rahmens und erlaubt auch Raum für Diskussion und Interaktion

Der Trainer hört zu, engagiert sich, fragt, fordert heraus, ermutigt, unterstützt und bezieh jeden in die Diskussion mit ein

Page 21: Social Media Anti-Radicalisation Training for Credible Voices 25.07.2013.

Ziel der ÜbungDas Ziel von SMART CV ist ein Training für die Unterstützung

der Entwicklung von Glaubwürdigen Stimmen (Credible Voices) zur Verfügung zu stellen. Diese sollen durch ihr Handeln die Bürger in ihren Gemeinden auch mit Hilfe von sozialen Medien schützen, um die Möglichkeiten der Radikalisierung nach terroristischen Anschlägen zu minimieren.

Page 22: Social Media Anti-Radicalisation Training for Credible Voices 25.07.2013.

ÜbungszielAm Ende der Übung wird der Teilnehmer in der Lage sein;

1. Zu erklären wie extreme und efährliche Kommentare in sozialen Netzwerken einen negativen Effekt für die Geesellschaft nach einem terroristischen Anschlag haben können

2. Explain the role of an on-line Credible Voice to safeguard against opportunities for radicalisation following a terrorist event

3. Demonstrate how a Credible Voice can support Law Enforcement Agency efforts to counter extreme and harmful narratives online following a terrorist event

4. Explain how they can provide positive narratives and become a Credible Voice of their community to prevent the opportunities for radicalisation

following a terrorist event

Page 23: Social Media Anti-Radicalisation Training for Credible Voices 25.07.2013.

Session Objectives

Explanation of terms Table top Exercise Final thoughts

Page 24: Social Media Anti-Radicalisation Training for Credible Voices 25.07.2013.

Setting the scene…

Page 25: Social Media Anti-Radicalisation Training for Credible Voices 25.07.2013.
Page 26: Social Media Anti-Radicalisation Training for Credible Voices 25.07.2013.

What is Social Media?Online technology which people can use to share opinions, different

perspectives and insights.

It can take the form of TEXT, IMAGES, AUDIO and VIDEO

Examples include:

‘Facebook’ - social networking

‘Twitter’ – micro-blogging

‘Flikr’ – video / photo sharing site

News blogs

Page 27: Social Media Anti-Radicalisation Training for Credible Voices 25.07.2013.

What is Radicalisation?

A process by which an individual or group comes to adopt increasingly extreme political, social, or religious ideals and aspirations that reject or

undermine the norm

Page 28: Social Media Anti-Radicalisation Training for Credible Voices 25.07.2013.

Ursachen für Radikslisierung

Ihre Ideen? Missinterpretation einer Religion

/ Ideologie Soziale Ausgrenzung Diskriminierung Fehlende soziale Identität Jugendlich, leicht beeinflussbar Ökonomische Benachteiligung,

Armut

Humiliation Distrust of those in power Being targeted by a radical group Seeing innocent people caught in the

cross fire of war• Globalisation – mass transit• Internet, use of social media = ease

of communication

Page 29: Social Media Anti-Radicalisation Training for Credible Voices 25.07.2013.

The Aftermath of Radicalisation

Page 30: Social Media Anti-Radicalisation Training for Credible Voices 25.07.2013.
Page 31: Social Media Anti-Radicalisation Training for Credible Voices 25.07.2013.
Page 32: Social Media Anti-Radicalisation Training for Credible Voices 25.07.2013.

Exercise

Page 33: Social Media Anti-Radicalisation Training for Credible Voices 25.07.2013.

City Profile Industrial town surrounded by large farming area

Diverse population

High poverty and unemployment

Resentment towards the immigrant population

Lack of support and grants for farmers

Home of a large University – Domestic and International students

Events: Up and coming International Cycle Race and march of troops returning from Afghanistan

Page 34: Social Media Anti-Radicalisation Training for Credible Voices 25.07.2013.

Setting the Scene

Tuesday Morning rush hour No concerns amongst commuters

THINKING CAPS ON!!

Page 35: Social Media Anti-Radicalisation Training for Credible Voices 25.07.2013.

Exercise 1 (a) NEW FEED 1. 09:21

BREAKING NEWS: LARGE EXPLOSION AT CITY CENTRE BUS STATIONReports are coming in that a large explosion has rocked the city centre

Page 36: Social Media Anti-Radicalisation Training for Credible Voices 25.07.2013.

Social Media Feed 1(a)1. 09:22 Explosion at bus station- city centre, more to follow

@petesmithAAB AAB News – Breaking News @BreakingNews

2. 09:25 The city centre completely cordoned off, roads are blocked and it is chaos everywhere! What’s going on?

Omar a qurasishi @omar_a_quarishi

3. 09:25 Something terrible has happened at the bus station. People are covered in blood everywhere #completecarnage

Tanya Jenkins @tanya_6722175

Page 37: Social Media Anti-Radicalisation Training for Credible Voices 25.07.2013.

Exercise 1(a)

Questions

Page 38: Social Media Anti-Radicalisation Training for Credible Voices 25.07.2013.

Exercise 1(b) New Feed 2. 09:45

TOP NEWS: BUS EXPLOSIONWe are now receiving reports that some of the casualties from the explosion are thought to be International students from the city’s University.

Page 39: Social Media Anti-Radicalisation Training for Credible Voices 25.07.2013.

Social Media Feed 1(b)4. 09:47 My friend was on a coach trip from the University, his name is Efrayim

Reznik, does anyone know how I find out if he is ok?Samuel Henderson @samh_henderson24

5. 09:47 HELPLINES: Police Control Room +44 116 2261342 / City Hospital +44 116 3735555 / St. George Hospital +44 116 8690506 Useful information can be found at: http://city.blogspot.com/

Bus Station Explosion @busstationexplosion

6. 09:50 I’m stuck in the bus station – they are trying to get people out and deal with the injured as quickly as they can. Does anyone know if it was a bomb?

Zola Levi @zolalevi74

Bus Station Explosion

Page 40: Social Media Anti-Radicalisation Training for Credible Voices 25.07.2013.

7. 09:52 There’s smoke everywhere in the bus station, it must have been a bomb.Jessica Reed @jeesiR771234

8. 09:59 I’ve started a photo blog check my Flikr page www.Flikr.vinkukimarsingh/114.com

Vinkukimar Singh @VSingh1983a

Page 41: Social Media Anti-Radicalisation Training for Credible Voices 25.07.2013.
Page 42: Social Media Anti-Radicalisation Training for Credible Voices 25.07.2013.

Exercise 1(b)

Questions

Page 43: Social Media Anti-Radicalisation Training for Credible Voices 25.07.2013.

TRAIN THE TRAINER

Page 44: Social Media Anti-Radicalisation Training for Credible Voices 25.07.2013.

Social Media Feed 210. 10:15 Does anyone know if the International students were a target?Sylvia the Student @sylviaville

11. 10:17 Who cares if the people on that bus are from the University. I don’t like Universities. They are breeding grounds for bombers. The Detroit bomber was educated at a University.

David Pegg @david_pegg4562

12. 10:23 I saw a foreign looking male running away from the bus station after the explosion happened. Did anyone else see him?

GuyCode @GuyCode

Page 45: Social Media Anti-Radicalisation Training for Credible Voices 25.07.2013.

13. 10:23 I was there and I didn’t see a muslim male running away, but it wouldn’t surprise me. Al Qaeda terrorist attack again!

John Smith @Theresonlyonejsmith

14. 10:25 Muslims are a threat to world peace, and what about those gypsies and kurds too?

Roger Paine @rogerandout

15. 10:30 You must be incredibly ignorant to come out with those comments instead of expressing sympathy for those who have been caught up in this. How do we know what the motivation for this attack was? #world peace

Rob Briton @abritonsurviving

16. 10:33 Rob Briton you’re deluded - we all know this was another jihadist crazed bomber. We need to protect our country against this evil. RISE UP CITY! #riseupnow

X Right Wing @extremerightwing14

Page 46: Social Media Anti-Radicalisation Training for Credible Voices 25.07.2013.

17. 10:35 You white right wing scum are all the same. Whatever you throw at us we will come back twice as hard.

A Choudary @muslimsagainstcrusades

Page 47: Social Media Anti-Radicalisation Training for Credible Voices 25.07.2013.

Exercise 2

Questions

Page 48: Social Media Anti-Radicalisation Training for Credible Voices 25.07.2013.

Train the Trainer

What are the laws, regulations and restrictions regarding social

media in your country?

Page 49: Social Media Anti-Radicalisation Training for Credible Voices 25.07.2013.
Page 50: Social Media Anti-Radicalisation Training for Credible Voices 25.07.2013.

Life in the city post incident…

Page 51: Social Media Anti-Radicalisation Training for Credible Voices 25.07.2013.

Exercise 3Q1) If a similar situation were to happen how would

YOU help to bring your community back to normality?

Q2) How could you use social media to help in this?Q3) What tools do you think you would need to assist

moving forward?

Page 52: Social Media Anti-Radicalisation Training for Credible Voices 25.07.2013.

SAVE: Sisters Against Violent Extremism

• To use the film ‘Mother’ please either contact • email: [email protected]

Orhttp://www.women-without-borders.org

Page 53: Social Media Anti-Radicalisation Training for Credible Voices 25.07.2013.

Any ?

Page 54: Social Media Anti-Radicalisation Training for Credible Voices 25.07.2013.

Group Discussions

Page 55: Social Media Anti-Radicalisation Training for Credible Voices 25.07.2013.

How will you personalise SMART CV to suit your

communities?

Page 56: Social Media Anti-Radicalisation Training for Credible Voices 25.07.2013.
Page 57: Social Media Anti-Radicalisation Training for Credible Voices 25.07.2013.

next steps…

Page 58: Social Media Anti-Radicalisation Training for Credible Voices 25.07.2013.

Thank You

Page 59: Social Media Anti-Radicalisation Training for Credible Voices 25.07.2013.

With the financial support of the Prevention of and Fight against Crime Programme, European

Commission - Directorate-General Home Affairs

[email protected]