Social-Emotional Foundations for Early Learning (SEFEL) Pyramid Model: Individualized Positive...
-
Upload
bennett-nelson -
Category
Documents
-
view
218 -
download
0
Transcript of Social-Emotional Foundations for Early Learning (SEFEL) Pyramid Model: Individualized Positive...
![Page 1: Social-Emotional Foundations for Early Learning (SEFEL) Pyramid Model: Individualized Positive Behavior and Intervention Support Tier 3 Office of Early.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062315/5697bfbf1a28abf838ca2e27/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Social-Emotional Foundations for Early Learning (SEFEL) Pyramid Model:
Individualized Positive Behavior and Intervention SupportTier 3
Office of Early LearningDepartment of Public Instruction
June 26, 2013
![Page 2: Social-Emotional Foundations for Early Learning (SEFEL) Pyramid Model: Individualized Positive Behavior and Intervention Support Tier 3 Office of Early.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062315/5697bfbf1a28abf838ca2e27/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Housekeeping
2
![Page 3: Social-Emotional Foundations for Early Learning (SEFEL) Pyramid Model: Individualized Positive Behavior and Intervention Support Tier 3 Office of Early.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062315/5697bfbf1a28abf838ca2e27/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Objectives• Define challenging behavior
• Explore challenging behavior as communication & identify its forms & functions
• Examine & practice a 6-step process of Positive Behavior and Intervention Support
• Review resources to learn more about developing individualized intensive interventions
3
![Page 4: Social-Emotional Foundations for Early Learning (SEFEL) Pyramid Model: Individualized Positive Behavior and Intervention Support Tier 3 Office of Early.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062315/5697bfbf1a28abf838ca2e27/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
4
Social-Emotional Foundations for Early Learning (SEFEL) Pyramid Model
Tier 1 – High Quality Early Education-All Children
Tier 3:Individualized Positive Behavior Support- Children with persistent challenges
Tier 2-Social Skills Curricula-Children at Risk
![Page 5: Social-Emotional Foundations for Early Learning (SEFEL) Pyramid Model: Individualized Positive Behavior and Intervention Support Tier 3 Office of Early.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062315/5697bfbf1a28abf838ca2e27/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
5
Continuum of Problem Behavior
Students with severe/chronic problem behavior
Students at-risk for problem behaviors
Students with mild or no problem behaviors
5-7%
10-12%
80-90%
![Page 6: Social-Emotional Foundations for Early Learning (SEFEL) Pyramid Model: Individualized Positive Behavior and Intervention Support Tier 3 Office of Early.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062315/5697bfbf1a28abf838ca2e27/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
What is “Challenging Behavior”?
6
6
![Page 7: Social-Emotional Foundations for Early Learning (SEFEL) Pyramid Model: Individualized Positive Behavior and Intervention Support Tier 3 Office of Early.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062315/5697bfbf1a28abf838ca2e27/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Challenging Behavior
• Behaviors that are not responsive to the use of developmentally appropriate guidance procedures
• Any repeated pattern of behavior that interferes with learning or engagement in pro-social interactions with peers & adults
• Prolonged tantrums, physical & verbal aggression, disruptive vocal & motor behavior, property destruction, self-injury, noncompliance, & withdrawal
Center on the Social and Emotional Foundations for Early Learning
7
![Page 8: Social-Emotional Foundations for Early Learning (SEFEL) Pyramid Model: Individualized Positive Behavior and Intervention Support Tier 3 Office of Early.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062315/5697bfbf1a28abf838ca2e27/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Another Definition of Challenging Behavior
Any behavior that:• Interferes with children’s learning and development
• Isolates the child from peers
• Causes harm to the child, other children, or adults
• Causes damage to the physical environment
• Puts a child at risk for later behavior problems or school failures
(Kaiser & Rasminsky, 1999; Klass, Guskin & Thomas, 1995; Neilsen, Olive, Donovan,& McEnvoy, 1998)
8
![Page 9: Social-Emotional Foundations for Early Learning (SEFEL) Pyramid Model: Individualized Positive Behavior and Intervention Support Tier 3 Office of Early.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062315/5697bfbf1a28abf838ca2e27/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
9
Tim
Insert video clip 3a.7
![Page 10: Social-Emotional Foundations for Early Learning (SEFEL) Pyramid Model: Individualized Positive Behavior and Intervention Support Tier 3 Office of Early.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062315/5697bfbf1a28abf838ca2e27/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Why Challenging Behavior?• Communicates message when child does not
have language
• Is used instead of language by child who has limited social skills
• Is effective in gaining access to something or someone or avoiding something or someone
Center on the Social and Emotional Foundations for Early Learning
10
![Page 11: Social-Emotional Foundations for Early Learning (SEFEL) Pyramid Model: Individualized Positive Behavior and Intervention Support Tier 3 Office of Early.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062315/5697bfbf1a28abf838ca2e27/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Dimensions of Communication
• Form: the behavior used to communicate
• Function: the reason or purpose of the behavior
Center on the Social and Emotional Foundations for Early Learning
11
![Page 12: Social-Emotional Foundations for Early Learning (SEFEL) Pyramid Model: Individualized Positive Behavior and Intervention Support Tier 3 Office of Early.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062315/5697bfbf1a28abf838ca2e27/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
Forms of Communication
List as many forms ofcommunication you can think of in one minute.
12
![Page 13: Social-Emotional Foundations for Early Learning (SEFEL) Pyramid Model: Individualized Positive Behavior and Intervention Support Tier 3 Office of Early.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062315/5697bfbf1a28abf838ca2e27/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Forms of Communication
• Words• Sentences• Eye gaze• Pulling adult• Crying• Biting• Tantrums
Center on the Social and Emotional Foundations for Early Learning13
![Page 14: Social-Emotional Foundations for Early Learning (SEFEL) Pyramid Model: Individualized Positive Behavior and Intervention Support Tier 3 Office of Early.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062315/5697bfbf1a28abf838ca2e27/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Add video to illustrate function
• Please add link from
14
![Page 15: Social-Emotional Foundations for Early Learning (SEFEL) Pyramid Model: Individualized Positive Behavior and Intervention Support Tier 3 Office of Early.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062315/5697bfbf1a28abf838ca2e27/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
Functions of Challenging Behavior
• Escape/avoid
• Obtain
Center on the Social EmotionalFoundations for Early Learning
15
![Page 16: Social-Emotional Foundations for Early Learning (SEFEL) Pyramid Model: Individualized Positive Behavior and Intervention Support Tier 3 Office of Early.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062315/5697bfbf1a28abf838ca2e27/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
Turn and Talk
16
![Page 17: Social-Emotional Foundations for Early Learning (SEFEL) Pyramid Model: Individualized Positive Behavior and Intervention Support Tier 3 Office of Early.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062315/5697bfbf1a28abf838ca2e27/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
Functions of Communication
• Request object, activity, or person
• Escape demands, activity, or person
• Request help
• Request social interaction
• Comment
• Request sensory stimulation
• Escape sensory stimulation Center on the Social and Emotional Foundations for Early Learning
17
![Page 18: Social-Emotional Foundations for Early Learning (SEFEL) Pyramid Model: Individualized Positive Behavior and Intervention Support Tier 3 Office of Early.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062315/5697bfbf1a28abf838ca2e27/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
Positive Behavior and Intervention Support
• An approach for changing a child’s behavior
• An approach for developing an understanding of why the child has challenging behavior & teaching the child new skills to replace the challenging behavior
• A holistic approach that considers all of the factors that impact a child, family, & the child’s behavior
• Based on humanistic values & research Center on the Social and Emotional Foundations for Early Learning 18
![Page 19: Social-Emotional Foundations for Early Learning (SEFEL) Pyramid Model: Individualized Positive Behavior and Intervention Support Tier 3 Office of Early.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062315/5697bfbf1a28abf838ca2e27/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
Research on Positive Behavior and Intervention Support
• Effective for individuals with disabilities, ages 2-50
• Effective for diverse groups of individuals with challenges
• Only comprehensive, evidence-based approach to address problem behavior
• Effective in a variety of natural environments
Center on the Social and Emotional Foundations for Early Learning19
![Page 20: Social-Emotional Foundations for Early Learning (SEFEL) Pyramid Model: Individualized Positive Behavior and Intervention Support Tier 3 Office of Early.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062315/5697bfbf1a28abf838ca2e27/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
Old Way New Way
• General intervention for all behavior problems
• Intervention is reactive
• Focus on behavior reduction
• Quick Fix
• Intervention matched to purpose of the behavior
• Intervention is proactive
• Focus on teaching new skills
• Long-term intervention
Center on the Social and Emotional Foundations for Early Learning 20
![Page 21: Social-Emotional Foundations for Early Learning (SEFEL) Pyramid Model: Individualized Positive Behavior and Intervention Support Tier 3 Office of Early.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062315/5697bfbf1a28abf838ca2e27/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
Intensive Individualized Intervention
An evidence-based process of assessment and intervention for establishing desirable, competent behavior while reducing challenging behavior
21
![Page 22: Social-Emotional Foundations for Early Learning (SEFEL) Pyramid Model: Individualized Positive Behavior and Intervention Support Tier 3 Office of Early.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062315/5697bfbf1a28abf838ca2e27/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
Universal Classroom PracticesIf High-quality Classroom Practices are implemented:
• May not need individualized interventions
• If needed, may not be so intensive or effortful
22
![Page 23: Social-Emotional Foundations for Early Learning (SEFEL) Pyramid Model: Individualized Positive Behavior and Intervention Support Tier 3 Office of Early.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062315/5697bfbf1a28abf838ca2e27/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
Five “SUPER” Classroom Practices
• Use 5:1 ratio of positive to negative/neutral attention
• Use predictable and comprehensible schedules and routines
• Use routines within routines
• Teach behavioral expectations directly
• Teach peer-related social skills
Adapted from PTR-YC
23
![Page 24: Social-Emotional Foundations for Early Learning (SEFEL) Pyramid Model: Individualized Positive Behavior and Intervention Support Tier 3 Office of Early.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062315/5697bfbf1a28abf838ca2e27/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
24
![Page 25: Social-Emotional Foundations for Early Learning (SEFEL) Pyramid Model: Individualized Positive Behavior and Intervention Support Tier 3 Office of Early.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062315/5697bfbf1a28abf838ca2e27/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
25
![Page 26: Social-Emotional Foundations for Early Learning (SEFEL) Pyramid Model: Individualized Positive Behavior and Intervention Support Tier 3 Office of Early.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062315/5697bfbf1a28abf838ca2e27/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
Positive Behavior and Intervention Support Process
• Step 1- Behavior Support Team
• Step 2- Person-Centered Planning
• Step 3- Functional Behavior Assessment
• Step 4- Hypothesis Development
• Step 5- Behavior Support Plan Development
• Step 6- Monitor Outcomes
26
![Page 27: Social-Emotional Foundations for Early Learning (SEFEL) Pyramid Model: Individualized Positive Behavior and Intervention Support Tier 3 Office of Early.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062315/5697bfbf1a28abf838ca2e27/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
Positive Behavior and Intervention Support Process
• Step 1- Behavior Support Team
• Step 2- Person-Centered Planning
• Step 3- Functional Behavior Assessment
• Step 4- Hypothesis Development
• Step 5- Behavior Support Plan Development
• Step 6- Monitor Outcomes
27
![Page 28: Social-Emotional Foundations for Early Learning (SEFEL) Pyramid Model: Individualized Positive Behavior and Intervention Support Tier 3 Office of Early.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062315/5697bfbf1a28abf838ca2e27/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
Potential Team Members
28
![Page 29: Social-Emotional Foundations for Early Learning (SEFEL) Pyramid Model: Individualized Positive Behavior and Intervention Support Tier 3 Office of Early.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062315/5697bfbf1a28abf838ca2e27/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
Positive Behavior and Intervention Support Process
• Step 1- Behavior Support Team
• Step 2- Person-Centered Planning
• Step 3- Functional Behavior Assessment
• Step 4- Hypothesis Development
• Step 5- Behavior Support Plan Development
• Step 6- Monitor Outcomes
29
![Page 30: Social-Emotional Foundations for Early Learning (SEFEL) Pyramid Model: Individualized Positive Behavior and Intervention Support Tier 3 Office of Early.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062315/5697bfbf1a28abf838ca2e27/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
Person Centered Planning Features
• Builds a collaborative team
• Builds on strengths of the child
• Builds on interests of the child
• Supports visions and dreams of the child
• Prioritizes long and short term goals
30
![Page 31: Social-Emotional Foundations for Early Learning (SEFEL) Pyramid Model: Individualized Positive Behavior and Intervention Support Tier 3 Office of Early.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062315/5697bfbf1a28abf838ca2e27/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
MAKING ACTION PLANS (MAPS)PLANNING ALTERNATIVE TOMORROWS WITH HOPE (PATH)
Small Group Activity
31
![Page 32: Social-Emotional Foundations for Early Learning (SEFEL) Pyramid Model: Individualized Positive Behavior and Intervention Support Tier 3 Office of Early.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062315/5697bfbf1a28abf838ca2e27/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
Positive Behavior and Intervention Support Process
• Step 1- Behavior Support Team
• Step 2- Person-Centered Planning
• Step 3- Functional Behavior Assessment
• Step 4- Hypothesis Development
• Step 5- Behavior Support Plan Development
• Step 6- Monitor Outcomes
32
![Page 33: Social-Emotional Foundations for Early Learning (SEFEL) Pyramid Model: Individualized Positive Behavior and Intervention Support Tier 3 Office of Early.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062315/5697bfbf1a28abf838ca2e27/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
Conducting a Functional Assessment
• Observe the child in target routines & settings
• Collect data on child behavior, look for situations that predict challenging behavior & are linked with appropriate behavior
• Interview persons most familiar with the child
• Review records
Center on the Social and Emotional Foundations for Early Learning
33
![Page 34: Social-Emotional Foundations for Early Learning (SEFEL) Pyramid Model: Individualized Positive Behavior and Intervention Support Tier 3 Office of Early.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062315/5697bfbf1a28abf838ca2e27/html5/thumbnails/34.jpg)
Observation
A system or plan for looking at behavior - J. Billman & J. Sherman , 2003
34
![Page 35: Social-Emotional Foundations for Early Learning (SEFEL) Pyramid Model: Individualized Positive Behavior and Intervention Support Tier 3 Office of Early.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062315/5697bfbf1a28abf838ca2e27/html5/thumbnails/35.jpg)
ABC’s
• Antecedent
• Behavior
• Consequence
35
![Page 36: Social-Emotional Foundations for Early Learning (SEFEL) Pyramid Model: Individualized Positive Behavior and Intervention Support Tier 3 Office of Early.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062315/5697bfbf1a28abf838ca2e27/html5/thumbnails/36.jpg)
Observation Vignette #1
Insert video clip 3a.10
36
![Page 37: Social-Emotional Foundations for Early Learning (SEFEL) Pyramid Model: Individualized Positive Behavior and Intervention Support Tier 3 Office of Early.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062315/5697bfbf1a28abf838ca2e27/html5/thumbnails/37.jpg)
Setting Event
• An event that occurs at another time that increases the likelihood the child will have challenging behavior
• Serves to “set the child up” to have challenging behavior
Center on the Social and Emotional Foundations for Early Learning
37
![Page 38: Social-Emotional Foundations for Early Learning (SEFEL) Pyramid Model: Individualized Positive Behavior and Intervention Support Tier 3 Office of Early.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062315/5697bfbf1a28abf838ca2e27/html5/thumbnails/38.jpg)
MON TUES WED THURS FRI SAT SUN
What happened the night before?
Slept Poorly
Yes
No
Yes
No
Yes
No
Yes
No
Yes
No
Yes
No
Yes
No
Mom on Midnight
Shift
Yes
No
Yes
No
Yes
No
Yes
No
Yes
No
Yes
No
Yes
No
How was his
behavior?
Tantrum in A.M.
Yes
No
Yes
No
Yes
No
Yes
No
Yes
No
Yes
No
Yes
No
Tantrum in P.M.
Yes
No
Yes
No
Yes
No
Yes
No
Yes
No
Yes
No
Yes
No
Sample Setting Event Chart
Center on the Social and Emotional Foundations for Early Learning38
![Page 39: Social-Emotional Foundations for Early Learning (SEFEL) Pyramid Model: Individualized Positive Behavior and Intervention Support Tier 3 Office of Early.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062315/5697bfbf1a28abf838ca2e27/html5/thumbnails/39.jpg)
Context Cards
• Describes the setting
• Describes interpersonal context
• Describes problem Behavior
• Looks at the social reaction
39
![Page 40: Social-Emotional Foundations for Early Learning (SEFEL) Pyramid Model: Individualized Positive Behavior and Intervention Support Tier 3 Office of Early.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062315/5697bfbf1a28abf838ca2e27/html5/thumbnails/40.jpg)
Observation Vignette #2
Insert video clip 3a.11
40
![Page 41: Social-Emotional Foundations for Early Learning (SEFEL) Pyramid Model: Individualized Positive Behavior and Intervention Support Tier 3 Office of Early.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062315/5697bfbf1a28abf838ca2e27/html5/thumbnails/41.jpg)
Home Observation Form - Side 1
Center on the Social Emotional Foundations for Early Learning41
![Page 42: Social-Emotional Foundations for Early Learning (SEFEL) Pyramid Model: Individualized Positive Behavior and Intervention Support Tier 3 Office of Early.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062315/5697bfbf1a28abf838ca2e27/html5/thumbnails/42.jpg)
Home Observation Form - Side 2
Center on the Social and Emotional Foundations for Early Learning42
![Page 43: Social-Emotional Foundations for Early Learning (SEFEL) Pyramid Model: Individualized Positive Behavior and Intervention Support Tier 3 Office of Early.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062315/5697bfbf1a28abf838ca2e27/html5/thumbnails/43.jpg)
Conducting Interviews
Interview family & other significant adults, child care providers, special educators, specialized therapists, & service providers
43
![Page 44: Social-Emotional Foundations for Early Learning (SEFEL) Pyramid Model: Individualized Positive Behavior and Intervention Support Tier 3 Office of Early.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062315/5697bfbf1a28abf838ca2e27/html5/thumbnails/44.jpg)
Critical Questions to ask• What is the behavior?• How often does it occur? Intensity? Duration?• What are the setting events?• What are the predictors or triggers?• What happens after the behavior?• What is the use of the behavior trying to
communicate?• What strategies has been used in the past?• What are the reinforcers?
44
![Page 45: Social-Emotional Foundations for Early Learning (SEFEL) Pyramid Model: Individualized Positive Behavior and Intervention Support Tier 3 Office of Early.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062315/5697bfbf1a28abf838ca2e27/html5/thumbnails/45.jpg)
SAMPLE INTERVIEWSmall Group Activity
45
![Page 46: Social-Emotional Foundations for Early Learning (SEFEL) Pyramid Model: Individualized Positive Behavior and Intervention Support Tier 3 Office of Early.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062315/5697bfbf1a28abf838ca2e27/html5/thumbnails/46.jpg)
Reviewing Records
• Screenings
• Evaluations
• Portfolios
• Other written documentation
46
![Page 47: Social-Emotional Foundations for Early Learning (SEFEL) Pyramid Model: Individualized Positive Behavior and Intervention Support Tier 3 Office of Early.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062315/5697bfbf1a28abf838ca2e27/html5/thumbnails/47.jpg)
Lunch
47
![Page 48: Social-Emotional Foundations for Early Learning (SEFEL) Pyramid Model: Individualized Positive Behavior and Intervention Support Tier 3 Office of Early.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062315/5697bfbf1a28abf838ca2e27/html5/thumbnails/48.jpg)
Positive Behavior and Intervention Support Process
• Step 1- Behavior Support Team
• Step 2- Person-Centered Planning
• Step 3- Functional Behavior Assessment
• Step 4- Hypothesis Development
• Step 5- Behavior Support Plan Development
• Step 6- Monitor Outcomes
48
![Page 49: Social-Emotional Foundations for Early Learning (SEFEL) Pyramid Model: Individualized Positive Behavior and Intervention Support Tier 3 Office of Early.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062315/5697bfbf1a28abf838ca2e27/html5/thumbnails/49.jpg)
Developing a Hypothesis
• Description of the challenging behavior
• Trigger/predictor of the challenging behavior
• Function/purpose of the behavior
• Maintaining consequences
Center on the Social and Emotional Foundations for Early Learning49
![Page 50: Social-Emotional Foundations for Early Learning (SEFEL) Pyramid Model: Individualized Positive Behavior and Intervention Support Tier 3 Office of Early.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062315/5697bfbf1a28abf838ca2e27/html5/thumbnails/50.jpg)
CREATE AN HYPOTHESISSmall Group Activity
50
![Page 51: Social-Emotional Foundations for Early Learning (SEFEL) Pyramid Model: Individualized Positive Behavior and Intervention Support Tier 3 Office of Early.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062315/5697bfbf1a28abf838ca2e27/html5/thumbnails/51.jpg)
Tim
Tim is riding a trike on the playground’s bike path. He sees Charlie move to the sandbox where Tim had just finished building a roadway. Tim leaps off his trike & tackles Charlie. Tim hits Charlie. An adult comes over to intervene. The adult comforts Charlie & scolds Tim. Tim goes to the sandbox & continues construction on his roadway.
Center on the Social and Emotional Foundations for Early Learning
51
![Page 52: Social-Emotional Foundations for Early Learning (SEFEL) Pyramid Model: Individualized Positive Behavior and Intervention Support Tier 3 Office of Early.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062315/5697bfbf1a28abf838ca2e27/html5/thumbnails/52.jpg)
Positive Behavior and Intervention Support Process
• Step 1- Behavior Support Team
• Step 2- Person-Centered Planning
• Step 3- Functional Behavior Assessment
• Step 4- Hypothesis Development
• Step 5- Behavior Support Plan Development
• Step 6- Monitor Outcomes
52
![Page 53: Social-Emotional Foundations for Early Learning (SEFEL) Pyramid Model: Individualized Positive Behavior and Intervention Support Tier 3 Office of Early.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062315/5697bfbf1a28abf838ca2e27/html5/thumbnails/53.jpg)
Behavior Support Plan
• Behavior Hypothesis Statement
• Prevention Strategies
• Replacement/Teach Skills
• Consequence/Reinforce Strategies
53
![Page 54: Social-Emotional Foundations for Early Learning (SEFEL) Pyramid Model: Individualized Positive Behavior and Intervention Support Tier 3 Office of Early.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062315/5697bfbf1a28abf838ca2e27/html5/thumbnails/54.jpg)
Prevention Strategies Questions
• How can the environment be changed to reduce the likelihood of the challenging behavior occurring?
• What strategies would naturally fit into the routines/structure of the classroom and family?
54
![Page 55: Social-Emotional Foundations for Early Learning (SEFEL) Pyramid Model: Individualized Positive Behavior and Intervention Support Tier 3 Office of Early.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062315/5697bfbf1a28abf838ca2e27/html5/thumbnails/55.jpg)
Specific Prevention Strategies
• Provide choices
• Intersperse nonpreferred tasks with preferred ones
• Use visual supports and schedules
• Embed interests into activity
• Enhance predictability with schedules
• Alter physical arrangement of room
• Remove triggers of challenging behaviors Adapted from PTR-YC
55
![Page 56: Social-Emotional Foundations for Early Learning (SEFEL) Pyramid Model: Individualized Positive Behavior and Intervention Support Tier 3 Office of Early.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062315/5697bfbf1a28abf838ca2e27/html5/thumbnails/56.jpg)
Observation Vignette #1
Insert video clip 3a.10
56
![Page 57: Social-Emotional Foundations for Early Learning (SEFEL) Pyramid Model: Individualized Positive Behavior and Intervention Support Tier 3 Office of Early.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062315/5697bfbf1a28abf838ca2e27/html5/thumbnails/57.jpg)
Replacement/Teach Skills
• Effective as the challenging behavior
• Serves the same function or close to it
• Easy for the child to do
• Relevant to the child’s unique situation and abilities
57
![Page 58: Social-Emotional Foundations for Early Learning (SEFEL) Pyramid Model: Individualized Positive Behavior and Intervention Support Tier 3 Office of Early.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062315/5697bfbf1a28abf838ca2e27/html5/thumbnails/58.jpg)
Replacement/Teach Skills
• Teach communication skills
• Peer related social skills
• Self-monitoring
• Tolerate delay of reinforcement
• Teach independence with visual schedules
Adapted from PTR-YC
58
![Page 59: Social-Emotional Foundations for Early Learning (SEFEL) Pyramid Model: Individualized Positive Behavior and Intervention Support Tier 3 Office of Early.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062315/5697bfbf1a28abf838ca2e27/html5/thumbnails/59.jpg)
Observation Vignette #1
Insert video clip 3a.10
59
![Page 60: Social-Emotional Foundations for Early Learning (SEFEL) Pyramid Model: Individualized Positive Behavior and Intervention Support Tier 3 Office of Early.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062315/5697bfbf1a28abf838ca2e27/html5/thumbnails/60.jpg)
60
![Page 61: Social-Emotional Foundations for Early Learning (SEFEL) Pyramid Model: Individualized Positive Behavior and Intervention Support Tier 3 Office of Early.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062315/5697bfbf1a28abf838ca2e27/html5/thumbnails/61.jpg)
Consequence/Reinforce Strategies
• Reinforce desirable behavior
• Remove reinforcement for challenging behavior
• Redirect the child to use the replacement behavior and then reinforce
Adapted from PTR-YC
61
![Page 62: Social-Emotional Foundations for Early Learning (SEFEL) Pyramid Model: Individualized Positive Behavior and Intervention Support Tier 3 Office of Early.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062315/5697bfbf1a28abf838ca2e27/html5/thumbnails/62.jpg)
Observation Vignette #1
Insert video clip 3a.10
62
![Page 63: Social-Emotional Foundations for Early Learning (SEFEL) Pyramid Model: Individualized Positive Behavior and Intervention Support Tier 3 Office of Early.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062315/5697bfbf1a28abf838ca2e27/html5/thumbnails/63.jpg)
Tim’s Support Planning ChartTrigger Behavior Maintaining Consequence
Group play: centers & outside play with peers
Setting Events (if applicable):
Verbal aggression (threats), physical aggression (hit, push, kick, punch), property destruction
Peers give up toys/itemsPeers leave areaAdults intervene with
negative attention to Tim
Preventions New Skills New ResponsesPre-teach skills by role
playing via scripted story
Use visual cards to help him remember lessons when in difficult situation
Self-monitoring form to work on new skills
Asking to play Understanding everyone
can play with the toysAsking for teacher’s help
To Challenging Behavior:Anticipate & cue to use new
skill: asking to play/helpIntervene to prevent harm by
providing attention/support to child who is attacked
To Use of New Skill:When asks, respond.Provide certificate &
acknowledge positive behavior. Fade certificate.
Function: Obtain toy/play
Center on the Social and Emotional Foundations for Early Learning63
![Page 64: Social-Emotional Foundations for Early Learning (SEFEL) Pyramid Model: Individualized Positive Behavior and Intervention Support Tier 3 Office of Early.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062315/5697bfbf1a28abf838ca2e27/html5/thumbnails/64.jpg)
Positive Behavior and Intervention Support Process
• Step 1- Behavior Support Team
• Step 2- Person-Centered Planning
• Step 3- Functional Behavior Assessment
• Step 4- Hypothesis Development
• Step 5- Behavior Support Plan Development
• Step 6- Monitor Outcomes
64
![Page 65: Social-Emotional Foundations for Early Learning (SEFEL) Pyramid Model: Individualized Positive Behavior and Intervention Support Tier 3 Office of Early.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062315/5697bfbf1a28abf838ca2e27/html5/thumbnails/65.jpg)
Data Collection
• Data collection method identified (what, when, how and who)
• Data collection needs to be easy and accurate
• Measure what it is intended to measure
65
![Page 66: Social-Emotional Foundations for Early Learning (SEFEL) Pyramid Model: Individualized Positive Behavior and Intervention Support Tier 3 Office of Early.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062315/5697bfbf1a28abf838ca2e27/html5/thumbnails/66.jpg)
Direct Measurement
• Event Recording
• Duration
• Frequency Count
66
![Page 67: Social-Emotional Foundations for Early Learning (SEFEL) Pyramid Model: Individualized Positive Behavior and Intervention Support Tier 3 Office of Early.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062315/5697bfbf1a28abf838ca2e27/html5/thumbnails/67.jpg)
Indirect Measurement
• Incident Reports
• Rating Scales
67
![Page 68: Social-Emotional Foundations for Early Learning (SEFEL) Pyramid Model: Individualized Positive Behavior and Intervention Support Tier 3 Office of Early.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062315/5697bfbf1a28abf838ca2e27/html5/thumbnails/68.jpg)
DATA COLLECTION EXAMPLESSmall Group Activity
68
![Page 69: Social-Emotional Foundations for Early Learning (SEFEL) Pyramid Model: Individualized Positive Behavior and Intervention Support Tier 3 Office of Early.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062315/5697bfbf1a28abf838ca2e27/html5/thumbnails/69.jpg)
Use of Data for Decision MakingIf progress is good, then keep going.
If progress is unsatisfactory:
1. Be certain that your data are accurate
2. Check fidelity --- be certain that procedures are being implemented as intended
3. Check strength of reinforcers
4. Re-check functional assessment – including functions of challenging behavior
69
![Page 70: Social-Emotional Foundations for Early Learning (SEFEL) Pyramid Model: Individualized Positive Behavior and Intervention Support Tier 3 Office of Early.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062315/5697bfbf1a28abf838ca2e27/html5/thumbnails/70.jpg)
Questions
70