Soccer Notes

Frank Augustus Miller Middle SchoolPhysical Education

Soccer Field

1.

2.3. 4.

5.

6.

7.

8.

9.

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11.

Goal Line

Side LineCenter Circle Penalty Box

Goal Box

Goal

Mid Field Line

Forwards

Midfielders

Defenders

Goal Keeper

Soccer Notes

• Soccer like games have been played throughout history in many different cultures and civilizations.

• Soccer is known as Football in the world outside of USA.

• Modern soccer rules were established in England in the 1800’s.

• A regulation soccer team consists of 11 players.• A regulation soccer game is 90 minutes long,

divided into two 45 minute halves.

Soccer Positions

• Forwards: Offensive players, play towards the front, main responsibility is to score goals.

• Mid Fielders: Offensive and defensive players, play in the middle of the field, Main responsibility is to defend and attack.

• Defenders: Defensive players, play towards the back, main responsibility is to defend.

• Goal Keeper: Defensive Player, only player that can use his/her hands, main responsibility is to block shots on goal.

Soccer Terms

• Formations: listed from defenders to forwards (exclude goal keeper) Ex.: 4-4-2, 4-3-3.

• Hand Ball: When a player touches the ball with his hand or arm. Results in a free kick for the opposing team.

• Off sides: When an offensive player is passed the ball and there are less than two defensive players between him and the goal. (Offensive half only).

Soccer Terms

• Fouls: making contact with an opponent to gain an advantage,

• Kick off: Used to start a game or resume play at the beginning of the half or after a goal is scored.

• Throw in: Used to resume play after the ball goes out of bounds at the side line.

• Free kick: resumes play after a foul has been called.

Soccer Terms

• Penalty Kick: free kick on goal only defended by the goal keeper. Only called when a foul or hand ball by a defensive player occurs in the penalty box.

• Goal kick: resumes play after an offensive player kicks the ball out of bounds over the goal line. Kicked from the goal box.

• Corner kick: resumes play after a defensive player kicks the ball out of bounds over the goal line. Kicked from the corner area.

Soccer Skills: Dribbling

1. Contact the ball with sides of feet.2. Keep the ball close.3. Run.4. Keep eyes up.5. Control ball with both feet.

Soccer Skills: Passing

1. Step next to ball.2. Aim plant foot at target.3. Slightly bend knee and rotate hips.4. Strike ball with inside of foot.5. Pass reaches target.

Soccer Skills: Throw-In

1. Two hands on the ball (form “W”).2. Ball starts behind head.3. Step and Drag toe while releasing ball.4. Both feet stay on the ground.5. Throw-in reaches target.