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SNB – Social Network Barometer
SNB - Social Network Barometer
Holger Geißler, Maria Drosdow
Barometer
GOR, Vienna, April 2009
Holger Geißler, YouGovPsychonomics
Maria Drosdow, Uni Pforzheim
http://www.psychonomics.de
SNB – Social Network Barometer
Agenda
1. Survey and Sample Description
2. Popularity and membership
3. Motives of membership
4. Data Security
Holger Geißler, Maria Drosdow2
4. Data Security
5. Not-Usage
6. Conclusions
7. Contact
SNB – Social Network Barometer
Recruitment and Sample Description1
Sample� 1979 persons were interviewed online.
� 1068 members of at least one online-community.� 911 non- members of an online-community.
Selection Process� All participants were invited through
SampleRepresentative weighting: Net-sample was
Holger Geißler, Maria Drosdow3
� All participants were invited through the online-panel „YouGov- jetzt regierst du“.
� The sample for the Online-Interviews was selected at random out of the adress pool of voluntary members.
Representative weighting: Net-sample was adjusted to the analysed population (users of the internet, age 18-64 years) by weighting. The weighting was conducted by means of gender and age on the basis of TdW 2008 III. (TdW Intermedia GmbH 2008).
� Panel-based online-survey� Period of conduction: 1.9.2008 - 9.9.2008� Duration of interview (on the average): 4 minutes
Survey Method
SNB – Social Network Barometer
2 Popularity and membership
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SNB – Social Network Barometer
80% of the participants know at least one community in the internet
Number of known online-communities
2
„Do you know social communities in the internet, where you can create profiles, join groups and get in touch with other members? Please tick the ones you know (at least nominal).“
20%
8%
9%
28%
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Basis: n=1:978; weighted results, unaided request, multiple answers permitted
80%
persons who know at least one online community
persons who do not know any online communities
20%
13%
22%
1 2 3 4 5 6 through 10
SNB – Social Network Barometer
StudiVZ is so far the best known online-community2
34%19%
16%16%
11%10%
studiVZMySpaceschülerVZ
facebookwer-kennt-wen
XINGBasis: n=1.526; weighted results, unaided request, multiple answers
„Do you know social communities in the internet, where you can create profiles, join groups and get in touch with other members? Please tick the ones you know (at least nominal).“
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10%9%
8%7%
5%5%5%4%
2%2%2%1%
51%20%
XINGmeinVZ
lokalistenStayFriends
Yahoo! Groups / Messenger
msnICQ
youtubeFriendScout24
JappyNetlog
freenet Freunde Community / Singles
otherno known communities
unaided request, multiple answers permitted; displayed are the 17 most frequently mentions; percent referece to cases
SNB – Social Network Barometer
More than 60% of the participants are members of at least one online-community Number of memberships
2
„Are you a member of such a community? Plese tick those, which you are a member of.“
36%14%
8%2% 2%
43%
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64%
36%
at least one membership no membership
43%
30%
1 2 3 4 5 6 through 10
Basis: n=1:978; weighted results, unaided request, multiple answers permitted
SNB – Social Network Barometer
StayFriends is the community with the most members followed by studiVZ und MySpace2
37%
29%
22%
19%
17%
StayFriends
studiVZ
MySpace
wer-kennt-wen
schülerVZ
„Are you a member of such a community? Plese tick those, which you are a member of.“
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17%
15%
14%
14%
12%
3%
2%
2%
21%
schülerVZ
lokalisten
meinVZ
spin
Forum für Senioren
Platinnetz
otherBasis: n=1.068; weighted results; members of online-communities, aided request, multiple answers permitted
SNB – Social Network Barometer
One fifth of the members of studiVZ and StayFriends are using mainly these communities2
22%
20%
14%
11%
10%
studiVZ
StayFriends
wer-kennt-wen
„Which of the communities you mentioned is the one you use primarily?“
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10%
7%
6%
5%
5%
2%
1%
1%
16%
MySpace
schülerVZ
meinVZ
lokalisten
spin
Forum für Senioren
Platinnetz
otherBasis: n=1.068; weighted results, members of online-communities, aided request
SNB – Social Network Barometer
3 Motives of membership
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SNB – Social Network Barometer
Motives3
By factor analysis, 6 main motives for the membersh ip in an online-community were found:
1. Motive: Entertainment
2. Motive: Exchange of opinions
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3. Motive: Business
4. Motive: Stay in touch
5. Motive: Dating
6. Motive: Online-gaming
SNB – Social Network Barometer
Which community serves which motive?3
Motive: Stay in touch Motive: Entertainment
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Motive: BusinessMotive: Dating Motive: Exchange of opinions
SNB – Social Network Barometer
Motives3
Entertain-ment
Exchanging of opinions
Business Staying in touch
Meeting new people
Online-gaming
StayFriends 9,3 % 12,1 % 9,3 % 31,2 % 13,6 % 24,5 %
studiVZ 26 % 6,4 % 11,6 % 33,4 % 8,6 % 14,1 %
MySpace 25,6 % 16,6 % 6,9 % 21,7 % 12,3 % 17 %
wer-kennt-wen
9,1 % 12,8 % 9,9 % 35 % 13,2 % 20,2 %
schülerVZ 22,3 % 23,2 % 3,8 % 24,6 % 13,3 % 12,8 %
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schülerVZ 22,3 % 23,2 % 3,8 % 24,6 % 13,3 % 12,8 %
XING 10,5 % 5,8 % 59,5 % 12,1 % 7,9 % 4,2 %
facebook 36,3 % 8,2 % 8,8 % 22,2 % 8,8 % 15,8 %
lokalisten 21,5 % 16,9 % 15,1 % 20,3 % 13,4 % 12,8 %
meinVZ 26,3 % 6,6 % 7,9 % 30,3 % 14,5 % 14,5 %
spin 25 % 11,1 % 5,6 % 11,1 % 33,3 % 13,9 %
Forum für Senioren
17,4 % 39,1 % 13 % 21,7 % 8,7 %
Platinnetz 21,1 % 15,8 % 15,8 % 10,5 % 36,8 %
most frequently mentioned motive
for the membership in this community
secondary frequent mentioned motive
for the membership in this community
SNB – Social Network Barometer
4 Data security
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SNB – Social Network Barometer
Members of studiVZ are cautious about their adress or telephone number4
29
8
19
16
4
Name
Photo
Interests
Birthday
Friends
„Which of your personal data is visible for all community members?“
Holger Geißler, Maria Drosdow15
29
61
34
18
58
38
13
5
2
7
Friends
Online Status
Relationship Status
Guestbook
Employer/School
Groups
Messenger-Contact
Visited Sites
Adress
Telephone number
Basis: weighted results, members of studiVZ (n=232), indices: 100=mean over all communities, displayed are the variances of the means (n=1.068)
SNB – Social Network Barometer
The telephone number ist a very important contact information for users of XING4
34
20
17
8
33
Name
Photo
Interests
Birthday
Friends
„Which of your personal data is visible for all community members?“
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53
32
56
43
37
35
20
246
17
38
Friends
Online Status
Relationship Status
Guestbook
Employer/School
Groups
Messenger-Contact
Visited Sites
Adress
Telephone number
Basis: weighted results, members of XING (n=156), indices: 100=mean over all communities, displayed are the variances of the means (n=1.068)
SNB – Social Network Barometer
5 Non-Usage
Holger Geißler, Maria Drosdow17
SNB – Social Network Barometer
Data security causes concern against membership 5
„Can you tell me why you are not a member of an online-community at present?“
I am not interested in online-communities.
I am afraid of the insecurity of my personal data/don‘t want to make them public.
I don‘t think that I can take advantage of a registration in an online-community.
83%
80%
41%
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I am not interested in online-communities.
I am afraid of harassment through other members.
The effort of looking after my profile and keeping it up-to-date is too big.
I‘m afraid of recieving spam after registration.
I don‘t know.
no statement
41%
24%
19%
12%
7%
5% Basis: n=911; weighted results, no membership in online-communities (valid responses), multiple answers
SNB – Social Network Barometer
6 Summary
Holger Geißler, Maria Drosdow19
SNB – Social Network Barometer
Summary
� About two-third of the german internet-users are members in an online-community. Unaided, the most popular network is studiVZ, followed by MySpace, schülerVZ and facebook.
� The main motives for usage of online communities vary in dependace of the community itself:
� The most important motive for the membership in the communities StayFriends, studiVZ, meinVZ, schülerVZ and wer-kennt-wen is „stay in touch“.
� Usage of MySpace, facebook and lokalisten is often driven by the expected entertainment.
� XING is definitely assigned with business.
� „Dating“ is the major theme for users of Spin and Platinnetz.
� For not-users, there are two main arguments against the membership in an online-community:
6
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� For not-users, there are two main arguments against the membership in an online-community:
� Concerns about making personal data public in the internet.
� No personal advantage of a membership is seen.
� The majority of members of online communities makes use of the opportunity to make their personal data only accessible to certain other members.
� Name and photo are information which is typically accessible to all other users.
� Half of the users do also reveal theirs interests and birthday to all members of the community.
� Telephone number and adress are more critical data and only revealed to all users by 6% (telephone) and 9% (adress) of the users.
SNB – Social Network Barometer
Contact
Holger Geißler
member of management board
phone: +49 (0)221 42061 - 344
7
Maria Drosdow
Holger Geißler, Maria Drosdow21
CologneBerrenrather Straße 154-156
D-50937 Köln
Tel.: +49 (0) 221 420 61 - 0 Fax: +49 (0) 221 420 61 - 100
www.psychonomics.de
ViennaRennweg 97-99
A-1030 Wien
Tel.: +43 (0) 1 798 59 28 - 1000Fax: +43 (0) 1 798 59 28 - 1099
www.psychonomics.at
Maria Drosdow
Student BW/Markt- und Kommunikationsforschung, HS Pforzheim
phone: +49-176-61085315