SMC Global Monthly Report on Bullions & Energy
-
Upload
smc-global-securities-ltd -
Category
Economy & Finance
-
view
90 -
download
0
description
Transcript of SMC Global Monthly Report on Bullions & Energy
SPECIAL MONTHLY REPORT ON
Bullions & Energy(July 2014)
2
BU
LL
ION
S &
EN
ER
GY
July 2014
BULLIONS AND ENERGY PERFORMANCE ( - 30th June 2014) (% change)30th May 2014
Source: Reuters and SMC Research
3.26
13.31
3.82
-0.55
5.72
10.61
2.37
-1.55
-4.00 -2.00 0.00 2.00 4.00 6.00 8.00 10.00 12.00 14.00 16.00
Gold
Silver
Crude oil
Natural Gas
COMEX/NYMEX MCX
3
BULLIONS
In the month of June bullion counter moved with
positive bias tracking weaker greenback and
increased safe haven demand due to Iraq tensions.
Overall gold traded in range of 25755-27870 in MCX
and $1240-1325 in COMEX. Silver traded in range of
$18.64-21.20 in COMEX and 39465-44970 in MCX.
Geo-political turmoil going in Iraq pushed gold
higher as part safe haven demand as Brent crude oil
rising above $115 supported bullion as an inflation
hedge. Besides we had the FOMC meeting wherein
the Fed Chairman sounded comfortable about the
outlook for inflation and probably was not keen
uptill middle 2015 to hike interest rates.
Nonetheless, physical demand continued to be
lower while the investment demand has also been
muted. Geo-political uncertainty and good
industrial demand can be treated as one of the major
rationales behind performance in the silver which
have outperformed gold in June 2014. Holdings in
the SPDR Gold Trust, the biggest bullion-backed
exchange-traded product, stood near 785.02 tonnes
as assets are set to decrease this quarter and have
dropped 1.7 percent this year.
In the month of July bullion counter can move
sideways with upside bias. On domestic bourses the
movements of local currency rupee will be key factor
to watch out which can move in range of 59-61 in the
month of July. Gold can trade in range of Rs
26500-28500 in MCX and $1230-1370 in
COMEX. Silver can trade in range of 40000-
48000 in MCX and $19.5-23 in COMEX. The
gold/silver ratio fell from nearly 66 to below 63 as
silver jumped at faster pace than gold. This ratio can
hover in range of 60-65 in the month of July.
Recovery in US economy has also led to reduced safe
haven demand in bullion counter. Bullion got
support as Federal Reserve stated that it will keep
interest rates at almost zero for a considerable time
even as the economy improved. But upside is limited
in gold as concerns over weak physical demand in
top consumer China and the discovery of $15 billion
of loans tied to falsified gold deals in the country.
Chinese gold processing firms have used falsified
gold transactions since 2012 to borrow 94.4 billion
yuan ($15.2 billion) from banks. China's gold
imports from Hong Kong are already at lower levels,
with overseas purchases in May dropping to their
lowest since January last year as the pace of buying BU
LL
ION
SJuly 2014
calms after a record 2013. Chinese demand has been
quiet in recent months as a weaker yuan has dulled the
appeal of the metal. Demand in major consumer India
has also been subdued as the industry awaits a possible
roll back of import rules. According to the China Gold
Association” The global flow of gold from west to east
that helped to make China the world's largest user will
probably last for up to two decades as rising incomes
spur demand”
Iraq and Ukraine tensions
Gold was also supported by safe-haven bids from
geopolitical tensions. Iraqi troops battled to dislodge an
al Qaeda splinter group from the city of Tikrit recently
after its leader was declared caliph of a new Islamic state
in lands seized this month across a swath of Iraq and
Syria. Ukrainian President Petro Poroshenko stated
that government forces would renew offensive
operations against pro-Russian rebels and "free our
lands", hours after a ceasefire to make way for peace
talks with the rebels had expired. Tensions in Ukraine
and Iraq have largely been responsible for gold's 10
percent gain this year.
Fall in ETF Gold holdings
Holdings of exchange-traded funds, which issue
securities backed by physical gold and had proved a
popular way to invest in bullion since their inception in
2003, fell around 750 tonnes last year and by more than
50 tonnes so far this year.
Mali's first gold refinery to start in mid-2015
Mali's first gold refinery should start production in mid-
2015 after construction work was delayed by two years
during political turmoil sparked by a northern Tuareg
uprising.
Gold imports norms may be relaxed further
For Indian gold market, further relaxation in gold
import norms is on cards. Reserve Bank's move to ease
gold import norms is unlikely to exert upward pressure
on the current account deficit, according to industry
body Assocham. The RBI had earlier eased gold import
4
BU
LL
ION
SJuly 2014
norms by allowing select trading houses, in addition
to already permitted banks, to procure the precious
metal to boost exports. India's current account
deficit (CAD) narrowed to 1.7% of GDP in FY14, from
4.7% in FY13. The CAD contracted even more March
quarter – coming in at 0.2% of GDP – it's lowest
since March 2009. India's Gold availability is set to
increase as the RBI has allowed star trading houses -
big importers and exporters - to import gold under
its existing 20:80 scheme. India, the world's second
biggest consumer of gold after China, imposed curbs
on bullion imports last year, including a record 10%
duty on gold imports in a bid to control its
burgeoning current account deficit . The
government also introduced further measures,
including the so-called 80-20 rule that required a
fifth of all imports to be exported. The restrictions
are likely to be eased further by the country's new
government led by Narendra Modi. The new Prime
Minister has said any action on gold should take into
account the interests of the public and traders, not
just economics and policy.
World gold council –First quarter review
Gold demand had a robust start to 2014 virtually
unchanged year-on-year at 1,074.5 tonnes. Jewellery
demand made moderate gains of 3% largely due to
lower gold prices compared with Q1 2013 and seasonal
factors, notably Chinese New Year, which contributed
to record first-quarter jewellery demand in China.
Movements within the investment space were more
striking: net ETF flows were zero, compared with 177
tonnes of outflows in Q1 2013, while bar and coin
investment unsurprisingly fell far short (-39%) of the
record levels of demand seen a year ago. The net impact
on Q1 investment demand was minimal: it was down by
just 6 tonnes (2%) year-on-year.
5
BU
LL
ION
SJuly 2014
Investment demand On the one hand, tensions in Ukraine brought gold's
risk-hedging properties into focus. This resulted in Q1 investment demand for gold was just 6 tonnes
positive monthly inflows to ETFs in February, for (2%) lower year-on-year at 282.3 tonnes. However,
the first time in over a year, which were repeated in the picture of stability at the aggregate level
March. However, expectations for continued US conceals a more marked divergence in the different
and global economic recovery and possible elements of demand within the sector: bar and coin
increases in US interest rates over coming years had demand was significantly weaker while ETF
a contrasting effect, which neutralized these outflows dwindled. Net ETF gold demand was zero,
inflows.with limited activity from both sides during the
quarter. This had a positive impact on year-on-year
comparisons, given outflows of 176.5t in Q1 2013.
Analysis: Bar and coin investment suffered the most negative year-on-year comparisons for Q1, in part because
the base period was a record first quarter for bar and coin demand, but also due to uncertainty in the outlook for
the gold price. Bar and coin investment across Europe remained within its broad post-financial crisis range,
although very much at the lower end. Indian bar and coin investment was very restrained in the first quarter, well
below both year-earlier levels and the five-year quarterly average as the government's import limits continued to
suppress demand. Demand for gold investment products in the US was relatively muted in the first quarter, 30%
below 2013's elevated levels.
6
BU
LL
ION
SJuly 2014
Range
Gold MCX Rs 26500-28500 per 10 gms
COMEX $1230-1370 per troy ounce
Gold Hedge NCDEX Rs 24200-26400 per 10 gms
Silver MCX Rs 40000-48000 per kg
COMEX $19.5-23 per ounce
Silver Hedge NCDEX Rs 3700-4700 per 100 gms
Gold Silver ratio
Source: Reuters
Analysis: The gold/silver ratio has moved to down from 65 to below 63 recently as silver rose at faster pace than
gold. This ratio can hover in range of 61.5-65.5 in the month of July 2014.
In the month of July 2014 bullion counter
will remain with upside bias. Ukraine and
Iraq tensions and movement of greenback
will give further direction to the prices.
Moreover condition of global economy and
movement of local currency rupee coupled
with Physical, ETF demand will also
influence its prices.
ENERGYENERGYCRUDE OIL & NATURAL GASCRUDE OIL & NATURAL GAS
8
EN
ER
GY
ENERGY COMPLEX
Crude Oil
In the month of June crude oil prices traded
sideways with positive path amid tensions in Iraq
and Ukraine. On domestic bourses weakening local
currency rupee has kept the prices downside
capped. Overall crude oil moved in range of $101.60-
107.60 in NYMEX and 6013-6499 in MCX. Oil rose
in initial part of the June month on Iraq tensions but
some profit booking was seen during latter half of
the month amid speculation that violence in Iraq
may not disrupt supply from OPEC's second largest
oil suppliers. Recently as per the Department of
Energy reading US crude stocks increased 1.7
million barrels with total inventories remaining in
the upper half of the average range for this time of
year. Gasoline and distillate inventories too
increased and despite decent demand staying for
particularly gasoline commodity in the US.
Crude oil futures can move sideways with upside
path in the month of July. Economic data from US
and Europe along with geopolitical tensions will give
direction to the crude oil prices. Crude oil can
move in range of 6150-6550 in the month of
July. The drivers behind the positive momentum
are the combination of the annual pickup up in
demand from refineries as production of gasoline
escalates and geopolitical concerns mostly related to
Ukraine and Iraq. Iraqi forces held the Baiji oil
refinery in the north of the country after repelling
the latest attack by Islamist militants. Meanwhile
fighting hasn't spread to Iraq's south, home to more
than three quarters of its production. Fighters from
the Islamic State in Iraq and the Levant captured the
northern city of Mosul and advanced south toward
Baghdad. Iraq pumped 3.3 million barrels last
month, more than any other OPEC producer except
Saudi Arabia. Geopolitics in the Middle East has
recently introduced concerns about supply
disruptions and, consequently, led to a sharp
increase in global crude oil prices. The crisis has
rocked the global oil market because Iraq is the
July 2014
second-biggest producer within the 12-nation
Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries
(OPEC). Iraq has more than 11 percent of the world's
proven resources and produces 3.4 million barrels a
day.
Iraq tensions
Tensions in the crude-producing Middle East are likely
to keep crude prices well supported. Oil prices had
soared to nine-month peaks in mid-June on fears that
violence in Iraq would slash output from OPEC's
second-biggest oil exporter. However, they have since
fallen as supply fears faded.
China crude imports
China, the world's largest energy consumer, imported
26.08 million tonnes, or 6.14 million barrels per day
(bpd) of crude oil in May, bringing total shipments in
the first five months of this year to 128.7 million tonnes.
On a daily basis, crude imports of 6.14 million barrels
per day (bpd) was 9.4 percent lower than the record high
in April, as refineries cut production during the peak
maintenance season.
OPEC sees oil market balanced for rest of 2014
Oil markets should be balanced during the second half
of this year with extra production sufficient to meet
growing demand; OPEC stated last month, suggesting
oil prices may be fairly stable despite worries over lost
supply. Organization of the Petroleum Exporting
Countries, which supplies a third of the world's oil, said
rising oil production should be more than sufficient to
meet demand. The cartel of 12 exporters stated that
global oil inventories were comfortable. U.S. stockpiles
were high and commercial stocks in the large developed
economies were sufficient at the end of April to meet
almost two months of consumption.
9
EN
ER
GY
July 2014
Libya's El Feel pumps 95,000 bpd, lifts
national output to 270,000 bpd-NOC
Libya's western El Feel oilfield currently produces
95,000 barrels a day, lifting the country's oil
production to around 270,000 bpd. Output at the
western El Feel field had resumed after a protest
had ended there more than a week ago.
Asia's diesel demand growth seen at 2nd lowest
since 1998 crisis
Asia's diesel demand is expected to grow this year at the
second lowest rate since the 1998 financial crisis as
slowing economies and subsidy cuts squeeze
consumption and help build a surplus for which there
are few markets. Demand in top regional consumers
China, India and Indonesia is expected to remain
stagnant or fall. And as new refining capacity is added in
Asia and the Middle East, excess diesel is seen hitting an
annual average of more than a million barrels per day
(bpd) in 2014, according to one oil and gas consultancy.
Brent WTI Spread
Source: Reuters
Analysis: Brent WTI spread rose from 5.6 to above 8 in initial part of the June month but dipped lower during
latter part of the month. This spread can hover in range of 5-9 in July 2014. One of the indicators that have caused
the spread to move narrower has been continually decreasing inventories at Cushing, Oklahoma. This could
signal that WTI crude oil is moving out of the inland U.S. and towards end refining markets more effectively, with
help from new infrastructure coming online. New infrastructure that transports more crude from Cushing to the
Gulf Coast opened up primarily, the Marketlink pipeline operated by TransCanada (TSX). Also, Enterprise
Products Partners (EPD) said it would more than double the capacity of its Seaway pipeline in mid-2014. The
Seaway pipeline currently brings crude oil from the inland U.S. oil hub in Cushing, Oklahoma, to the Gulf Coast.
10
EN
ER
GY
July 2014
Some key points from EIA estimates
Liquid Fuels Consumption
Total U.S. liquid fuels consumption rose by an
estimated 400,000 bbl/d (2.1%) in 2013. Total
consumption growth slows to 50,000 bbl/d in both
2014 and 2015. Consumption of hydrocarbon gas
liquids (HGL) registered the largest gain in 2013,
increasing by 150,000 bbl/d (6.4%). HGL
consumption increases by 80,000 bbl/d between
2013 and 2015, led by increasing ethane use as a
feedstock in ethylene production units. Motor
gasoline consumption grew by 90,000 bbl/d (1.1%)
in 2013, the largest increase since 2006. Motor
gasoline consumption grows by 30,000 bbl/d in
2014 and declines by 10,000 bbl/d in 2015 as
improving new vehicle fuel economy increasingly
offsets highway travel growth. Distillate fuel
consumption increased by 90,000 bbl/d (2.5%) last
year, reflecting colder weather and economic
growth. Consumption of that fuel rises by 130,000
bbl/d and 40,000 bbl/d in 2014 and 2015,
respectively. The increases in HGL, gasoline, and
distillate consumption are partially offset by
declines in consumption of residual fuel oil and
unfinished oils.
Liquid Fuels Supply
Forecast total U.S. crude oil production increases
from an estimated 7.4 million bbl/d in 2013 to 8.4
million bbl/d in 2014 and 9.3 million bbl/d in 2015.
The highest previous annual average U.S.
production level was 9.6 million bbl/d in 1970.
Recent U.S. crude oil production growth has
consisted primarily of lighter, sweet crude (a
description of crude quality, as measured by API
gravity and sulfur content) from tight resource
formations. Roughly 96% of the 1.8-million-bbl/d
growth in production between 2011 and 2013
consisted of sweet grades with API gravity of 40 or
above.
Non‐OPEC Supply
EIA estimates that non-OPEC liquids production
grew by 1.4 million bbl/d in 2013, averaging 54.1
million bbl/d for the year. EIA expects non-OPEC
liquids production to grow by 1.5 million bbl/d in 2014
and 1.2 million bbl/d in 2015. EIA forecasts production
from the United States and Canada to grow by a
combined annual average of 1.4 million bbl/d and 1.2
million bbl/d in 2014 and 2015, respectively. Forecast
production increases by 0.17 million bbl/d in 2014 in
countries of the Former Soviet Union, led by Russia.
However, oil production growth in the region slows to
0.05 million bbl/d in 2015. The forecast completion of
phase 1 of U.S. Energy Information Administration.
Kazakhstan's Kashagan field has been pushed back to
the second half of 2015 because of continued problems
delaying the start of commercial production.
OPEC Supply
EIA estimates that OPEC crude oil production averaged
29.9 million bbl/d in 2013, a decline of 1.0 million bbl/d
from the previous year, primarily reflecting production
declines in Iran, increased unplanned outages in Libya,
Nigeria, and Iraq, and strong non-OPEC supply growth.
EIA expects OPEC crude oil production to fall by 0.1
million bbl/d in 2014 and an additional 0.1 million
bbl/d in 2015 to accommodate growing production in
non-OPEC countries. EIA revised downward its
estimate for Iranian total liquid fuels production in 2013
by 0.2 million bbl/d to 3.2 million bbl/d, based on a
review of annual production and exports data from
multiple sources. The revision was made to Iran's
production of crude oil and natural gas plant liquids.
EIA estimates that Iran's total liquid fuels production
averaged 3.4 million bbl/d in May.
EIA expects that OPEC surplus capacity, which is
concentrated in Saudi Arabia, will average 2.2 million
bbl/d in 2014 and 3.5 million bbl/d in 2015. This build in
surplus capacity mainly reflects a reduction in
production cutbacks by some OPEC members to
accommodate higher supply from Iraq, Angola, and
Libya as well as some non-OPEC countries. These
estimates do not include additional capacity that may be
available in Iran but is currently offline because of the
effects of U.S. and European Union sanctions on Iran's
oil sector.
11
EN
ER
GY
July 2014
Global Petroleum and Other Liquids
Consumption
EIA estimates that global petroleum and other
liquids consumption grew by 1.3 million bbl/d in
2013, averaging 90.5 million bbl/d for the year. EIA
expects global consumption to grow by 1.3 million
bbl/d in both 2014 and 2015. Projected global oil-
consumption-weighted real GDP, which increased
by an estimated 2.6% in 2013, grows by 3.0% and
3.5% in 2014 and 2015, respectively.
Crude oil may remain on volatile path with
upside bias. Ukraine and Iraq tensions can
give support to the prices while increase in
stockpiles can cap the upside. Global
macroeconomic numbers along with weekly
inventory data in US will also affect the overall
sentiments.
Range
Crude Oil
MCX Rs 6150-6550 per barrel
NYMEX $102-110 per barrel
12
EN
ER
GY
July 2014
13
EN
ER
GY
July 2014
14
EN
ER
GY
July 2014
15
Natural Gas billion cubic feet, above forecasts for an increase of
102 billion cubic feet. The five-year average build Natural gas prices plunged lower in the month of the
for the week is 81 billion. Total U.S. natural gas month of June on low demand as the absence of
storage stood at 1.829 trillion cubic feet. Stocks extreme temperatures curbs demand for heating
were 690 billion cubic feet less than last year at this and air conditioning. Overall it traded in range of
time and 822 billion cubic feet below the five-year $4.35-4.88 in NYMEX and 264-288.70 in MCX.
average of 2.651 trillion cubic feet for this time of Expectations of cooler temperatures across the US
year. Natural gas stockpiles have grown by more Central and some parts of East pressurized the
than 100 billion cubic feet for seven consecutive prices. Meanwhile inventory number from the EIA
weeks, a record streak since 1994.was a dampener as storage for the week ended June
20th increased by 110 BCF against expectations of
addition near 102 BCF. Weather forecasts
Natural gas can move on volatile path in Natgasweather.com called for very warm to hot range of 245-285 in the month of July as temperatures during the second week of July, which weather concerns and position of stockpiles will should offset the effects that pockets of cooler air give further direction to the prices. Recently might have on trading. "Much of interior California inventories rose by 110 billion cubic feet in the week will also experience temperatures 100-110F as well ended June 20 to 1.829 trillion. Supplies have for the next several days. Even with the weather expanded by more than 100 billion cubic feet for system over the northern U.S., accumulated seven consecutive weeks, the longest streak of population weighted Cooling Degree Days for week triple-digit gains in data going back 20 years. will come in above average." Demand for natural Supplies, which fell to 822 billion cubic feet in gas tends to rise in the summer months as warmer March, will rebound to 3.424 trillion by the end of temperatures increase the need for gas-fired October, which would be the lowest start to the peak electricity to power air conditioning.heating-demand season since 2008. According to
MDA Weather Services in Gaithersburg, Maryland
“Heat will build from the US Midwest to the
Northeast over the next five days” Rising EIA Natural gas estimatestemperatures spur the heating demand of natural
U.S. Natural Gas Consumptiongas demand in US”
EIA expects total natural gas consumption will
average 72.5 Bcf/d in 2014, an increase of 1.7% from U.S. energy regulator approves Sempra LNG 2013, led by the industrial sector. In 2015, total export project natural gas consumption falls by 0.2 Bcf/d as a
return to near-normal winter weather contributes U.S. regulators approved Sempra Energy's bid to to lower residential and commercial consumption. build a liquefied natural gas export terminal in Higher natural gas prices this year contribute to a Louisiana, opening the door to a significant 0.5% decline in natural gas consumption in the expansion of the American role in global gas trade. power sector to 22.2 Bcf/d in 2014. EIA expects Sempra's Cameron LNG facility was the second gas natural gas consumption in the power sector to export project to get the green light to begin increase to 23.0 Bcf/d in 2015 with lower natural construction from the Federal Energy Regulatory gas prices and the retirement of some coal plants. Commission and the first since 2012, when FERC
permitted Cheniere's Sabine Pass project.
U.S. Natural Gas Production and Trade
EIA expects natural gas marketed production to
grow by an average rate of 4.0% in 2014 and 1.3% in Latest inventory report2015. Rapid natural gas production growth in the
The U.S. Energy Information Administration Marcellus formation is contributing to falling
Stated in its recent report that natural gas storage in natural gas forward prices in the Northeast, which
the U.S. in the week ended June 20 rose by 110 EN
ER
GY
July 2014
16
EN
ER
GY
July 2014
often fall below Henry Hub prices outside of peak weather conditions and power generation
winter demand months. Consequently, some demand coupled with its consumption
drilling activity may move away from the Marcellus pattern and inventory position in the
back to Gulf Coast plays such as the Haynesville and
Barnett, where prices are closer to the Henry Hub
spot price.
Natural gas prices will depend upon
Range
Natural gas
NYMEX $4.30- $4.70 per mmBtu
MCX Rs245-285 per mmBtu
17
EN
ER
GY
July 2014
SMC Global Securities Limited is proposing, subject to receipt of requisite approvals, market conditions and other considerations, a further public issue of its equity shares and has filed a Draft Red Herring Prospectus (DRHP) with the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI). The DRHP is available on the website of the SEBI at www.sebi.gov.in and the website of the Book Running Lead Managers i.e. Tata Securities Limited at www.tatacapital.com and IL&FS Capital Advisors Limited at www.ilfscapital.com. Investors should note that investment in equity shares involves a high degree of risk. For details please refer to the DRHP and particularly the section titled Risk Factors in the Draft Red Herring Prospectus.
Disclaimer:
This report is for the personal information of the authorized recipient and doesn't construe to be any investment, legal or taxation advice to you. It is only for private circulation and use .The report is based upon information that we consider reliable, but we do not represent that it is accurate or complete, and it should not be relied upon as such. No action is solicited on the basis of the contents of the report. The report should not be reproduced or redistributed to any other person(s)in any form without prior written permission of the SMC.
The contents of this material are general and are neither comprehensive nor inclusive. Neither SMC nor any of its affiliates, associates, representatives, directors or employees shall be responsible for any loss or damage that may arise to any person due to any action taken on the basis of this report. It does not constitute personal recommendations or take into account the particular investment objectives, financial situations or needs of an individual client or a corporate/s or any entity/s. All investments involve risk and past performance doesn't guarantee future results. The value of, and income from investments may vary because of the changes in the macro and micro factors given at a certain period of time. The person should use his/her own judgment while taking investment decisions.
Please note that we and our affiliates, officers, directors, and employees, including persons involved in the preparation or issuance if this material;(a) from time to time, may have long or short positions in, and buy or sell the commodities thereof, mentioned here in or (b) be engaged in any other transaction involving such commodities and earn brokerage or other compensation or act as a market maker in the commodities discussed herein (c) may have any other potential conflict of interest with respect to any recommendation and related information and opinions. All disputes shall be subject to the exclusive jurisdiction of Delhi High court.
Your valuable feedback will be appreciated
For further queries
Pls. Contact
Sandeep Joon Senior Research Analyst
Phone 011-30111000 Extn - 683
E-mail [email protected]
Supportive team
Pramod Chhimwal Graphic Designer
July 2014