Smart Grids – First results from French demonstrators...–Sustainable city –Energy & Climate...

Smart Grids – First results from

French demonstrators

OFATE – May 11th, 2017 - Berlin Marion BERTHOLON

2 OFATE – Berlin May 11th, 2017 www.ademe.fr

ADEME at a glance

• Public establishment under the joint authority of the Ministries in charge of :

– Environment, Energy & Sea

– Research

• Areas of activity:

– Waste management

– Transport & mobility

– Sustainable city

– Energy & Climate

– Energy efficiency

• Budget:

– 590 M€ , in 2017

– 2 900 M€, for the « Investments for the future »

• ADEME’s objectives

– Forerunner for the energy & environmental transition

– Generalizer of good practices

– Expert of the energy & environmental transition


ADEME’s role toward Smart Grid Issues

Facilitating the

integration of

Renewable Energy

Forecast

Storage

Adapting the

grid to new

electricity uses

Electrical

VehicleS

Grid

optimization

Developing

Demand Side

Management

Smart Meters &

Smart Devices

Prosumers

Load peaks

New business

Models

Flexibility

ICT

Different layers

Technology

Market / Regulatory

Acceptability


Overview of Smart Grid projects

28 projects 380 M€ budget

110 M€ funding

5 national calls

+ 2 participations in

European Calls

Smart ZAE

PicoWatty

PRIDE

Smart Occitania

Next

m2M

2 capital

investment in SMEs

VERTPOM

http://www.ijenko.com/fr/


Overview of Smart Grid projects

SOGRID

POST

MODELEC

TBH ALLIANCE

SOLENN

SMART ELECTRIC LYON

BIENVENU

Grid Technologies

POSTES INTELLIGENTS

INTERMITTENCE +

Demand Side

Management

Integrating renewable

energies

RESTABLE

SO MEL SO CONNECTED

VENTEEA

SMART ZAE

MILLENER

NICEGRID

GREENLYS

SMART GRID VENDEE

IPERD

SMART OCCITANIA

PICOWATTY

PRIDE

NEXT

REFLEXE REFLEXE

ENRPOOL ENRPOOL

m2M

VERTPOM


Projects Location

ENRPOOL

MODELEC

GREENLYS

IPERD

SMART ZAE

VENTEEA

SMART

ELECTRIC LYON

REFLEXE

NICEGRID

SOGRID

POSTES INTELLIGENTS

TBH ALLIANCE

MILLENER

POST

SMART GRID

VENDEE

SOLENN

BIENVENU

SO MEL SO CONNECTED

INTERMITTENCE +

NEXT

PRIDE

VERTPOM

PICOWATTY

SMART OCCITANIA

Project on-going

Project over

m2M

Not in a specific

region

REStable


First results of pilot projects

In october 2016:

Publication of a report (in French) and a summary (French

and English) of the results of the 12 most mature projects at

the end of 2015

Documents available in the library on ADEME’s website

http://www.ademe.fr/en/smart-grids-first-results-from-french-

demonstrators

On 4 different topics:

• Control and manage energy

demand Favour the integration of

renewable energy

Anticipate the evolution of

existing electrical grids Create new business

models

http://www.ademe.fr/en/smart-grids-first-results-from-french-demonstrators















Results

1. Energy Efficiency & Demand Side Response

Information for consumers on their energy consumption Energy Savings (1% to 10% depending on the technical devices)

Need to increase the « energy knowledge » of households

Support & advice Support and advice to make behavior changes last

Concept of power demand and grid constraints not known by the consumers (notably in the

residential or tertiary sectors)

Demand side management in the residential sector Sheddable power around 1kW/household (beware of

technical issues)

Acceptability quite high among customers (few overrides)

Don’t underestimate side effects around load-shedding operations (power rebound , energy

shifting )

Should be linked with information on the consumers consumption in the management of their

energy consumption, both from an economic and a consumer point of view

Using the Linky infrastructure as far as possible to limit the cost of the equipment

Load shedding side effects


Results

2. Integrating renewable energy

Renewable Energy Sources curtailment Increase RE connectable on the grid

Capping in a static or dynamic way

Costs reduction and new contracts for grid connection

Production & consumption forecast Improvement of the different methods

Local forecast leads to improve the local management

and to limit reinforcements of the network

Storage Its flexibility and multi-service mode favors the insertion of RE

Technical feasibility of several ancillary services: frequency, congestions, voltage control …

But still not a clear business model for these technologies in the French context

2 Batteries Li-ion

2MW/1,3MWh

Venteea Project


Results

3. Electrical grids evolution

Several technologies ready to be industrialized and rolled out Mini-”PCCN” (Numerical/Digital Substation)

Various type of voltage and current sensors to measure or detect faults

Variable voltage converter (controlled on-load regulating transformers)

Large storage systems (MW scale)

New IT systems Better state estimation of the grid

Dynamic way of managing the distribution grid system

(closer to its limits)

Telecommunications Interoperability & Cybersecurity issues and constraints on the systems

Real Time Supervision of

each line in a substation


Results

4. New Business Models

Regulated sector

Check the economical benefits & the reliability of technologies

to roll them out

Deregulated sector

Conditions for deployment are much more difficult to define (notably for the

technologies downstream the smart meter)

Changes in the regulatory framework Introduction of new mechanisms to support renewable electricity, which should add value to

forecasting technologies and aggregation services

Gradual opening of various ancillary services to competition, creating space for storage in

particular

Use of storage in off-grid areas to support the development of RE

Capacity market could make flexibility solutions attractive


ADEME’s next publications

Study on DSM potential in the industry & tertiary sectors

Participation in the work about the social and economic

analysis on smart grids with Enedis, RTE, ADEeF (V2)

New call(s) in the framework of the new Investment for

the future program


Thank you for your attention

Marion BERTHOLON – [email protected]

Smart Grids – First results from French demonstrators...–Sustainable city –Energy & Climate...

Documents

Transcript of Smart Grids – First results from French demonstrators...–Sustainable city –Energy & Climate...