Smart Grid related R&D in NEDO - B.I.D. services | … II_2_2_NEDO Kazuaki...The Kyoto Protocol...
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Smart Grid related R&D in NEDO Kazuaki KOIZAWA Executive Director, Energy and Environment Technology Center New Energy and Industrial Technology Development Organization (NEDO)
Transcript of Smart Grid related R&D in NEDO - B.I.D. services | … II_2_2_NEDO Kazuaki...The Kyoto Protocol...
Smart Grid related R&D in NEDO
Kazuaki KOIZAWA Executive Director, Energy and Environment Technology Center
New Energy and Industrial Technology Development Organization (NEDO)
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Japan’s R&D Promotion Scheme
Council for Science and Technology Policy
Chair: Prime Minister・Develop National-level Strategy ・Coordinate Ministry Policies
Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports,
Science and TechnologyOther MinistriesMinistry of Economy, Trade
and Industry (METI)
Budget
NEDOSubsidiesGrants
R&D Management
Universities Industry Public Research Laboratories(Consortium)
Private CompaniesUniversities
プレゼンター
プレゼンテーションのノート
This slides shows Japan’s R&D promotion scheme. Council for Science and Technology Policy, chaired by Prime Minister, establishes National strategy. And each ministries make their own policies according to the strategy. We, NEDO is an independent administrative agency under METI and also Japan’s largest R&D management organization. And NEDO provides financial support with public fundings to universities and/or private companies, and facilitates widespread collaboration between industry, univertisites and public research laboratories. (Our task is promoting and supporting R&D to enhance Japan’s industrial competitiveness and resolve energy and global environmental problems.)
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Profile of NEDO
HistoryHistory
Outline of ActivitiesOutline of Activities○
Research and Development Activities Related to Industrial, Energy and Environmental Technologies
○
Support for Dissemination of New Energy and Energy Conservation Technologies
○
Others
Approximately 1,000PersonnelPersonnel
BudgetBudget
1980: Established (New Energy Development Organization)1988: Added industrial technology R&D
(New Energy and Industrial Technology Development Organization)1990: Added global environment R&D 1993: Added promotion of new energy and energy conservation 2003: Re-organized as an “Incorporated Administrative Agency”
Approximately 232.9 billion yen (€ 1,880 million ) in FY2008 (April 2008 to March 2009)
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Energy Security Climate Change Mitigation
Kyoto Protocol Target Achievement Plan (April 2005)
・Reduction of CO2 emissions from energy supply/demand
・Reduction of CFC substitute gases・Kyoto Mechanisms
Basic Energy Plan (March 2007)Focus on・Promotion of energy conservation・Development/deployment of various energy sources
・International cooperation in energy/environmental fields
Targets:
Japa
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Mid-/long-term Plan after 2012 （promotion of next-generation technologies based on post-Kyoto Protocol and long-term energy outlook)●Promotion of development of technologies with longer lead time from a long-term perspective●Technology development for innovative breakthroughs beyond standard technology
development efforts, involving clarification of scientific knowledge
Short-term Plan up to 2012 (contribution to the Kyoto Protocol Target Achievement Plan)
●Promotion of demonstration/introduction of energy conservation/new energies●Focus on development of highly-feasible and immediately-effective technologies●International energy and environment projects
New National Energy Strategy
(May 2006)
Focus on ・Energy Conservation ・Transport Energy・New Energy・Asia Energy and Environment Cooperation
Japan's Strategies and NEDO's Efforts Regarding Energy and Environmental Issues
Cool Earth – Innovative Energy Technology Program (March 2008)
FY2030・Reduce energy consumption by 30%
・Reduce petroleum dependency in transportation sector to 80%
・Reduce petroleum dependency to 40%
FY20126% below 1990 emission level
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Smart Grid - Our understanding -
ＳＭＡＲＴ ＧＲＩＤ
FACTS
Superconductive Super High Way
Grid Automation
Smart Meter Demand Response & DSM
Remote metering
Micro Grid
Information Technology Investment
Renewable Energy Balancing
Transmission system
Distribution System
Demand side
Balancing in Power System
Market Stability
Smart Meter
NaS
Batter
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Smart Meter
Building
Wind Farm
Solar Farm
Factory
Home
Power Storage
Micro Grid
Smart Grid (Image)
Control Architecture
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NEDO’s Grid-connection Related Projects
Voltage control technology for clustered PV systems
Control of supply system with multiple new energy and dispersed generation
Voltage control technologies for distribution system when multiple diesel generators are connected. Development of supply system with different power quality.
Demonstrative Project on Grid- interconnection of Clustered Photovoltaic Power Generation Systems
(FY2002-2007)
Wind Power Stabilization Technology Development Project
(FY2003-2007)
Demonstrative Project of Regional Power Grids with Various New Energies
(FY2003-2007)
Demonstrative Project on New Power Network Systems
(FY2004-2007)
Verification of Grid Stabilization with Large Scale PV Power Generation Systems
(FY2006-2010)
FY2006FY2005 and Before
Power control technology for wind farm
Energy storage system for new energy
Development of an Electric Energy Storage System for Grid- connection with New Energy Resources (FY2006-2010)
FY2007 FY2008 and After
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Demonstrative Project on Grid-interconnection of Clustered Photovoltaic Power Generation Systems
(FY2002-2007)
Battery storage box
Akagi test facility for anti-islanding protection
Ota city, Josai-no- mori demonstration area
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Verification of Grid Stabilization with Large-scale PV Power Generation Systems
(FY2006-2010)
Wakkanai 5 MW
Hokuto 2 MW
Hokuto site
Wakkanai site
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Demonstrative Project of Regional Power Grids with Various New Energies
(FY2003-2007)
Demonstrative Project on New Power Network Systems
(FY2004-2007)
(1)Creating energy supplying system from new energy economically.(Also, this system should be less influence of fluctuation of output from new energy to power system.)
(2)Measuring power quality and other data such as operation cost In the system.
(1) Establishing system control technologies for keeping power quality (voltage), when many distributed generators are connected.
(2) Establish power quality (outage and voltage sag) control technologies by distributed generator and compensator.
Hachinohe
Kyotango
Akagi
Sendai
Aichi
11１９７４
１９８０
１９９７
２０００
１９９２
(Sunshine Project Initiated)
Establishment of NEDO
TF-Si Solar Cells
Crystalline Silicon Solar Cells
II-VI compoundSolar cells
Amorphous Silicon Solar Cells
Residential PV System Technology
Low Cost SOG-Si Production Process
1MW Demonstrate PV Plant
(Saijyo)
PV System Demonstration
CIS Solar Cells
III-V High-eff. Solar cells
Basic Technology for Silicon Solar Cells (wafer, cell-process)
500kW Pilot Production- Line for mc-Si Solar Cells
Technology for a-Si Solar Cells Production
1MW PV Power Plant
Low Cost mc-Silicon Solar Cells Production Technology(Efficiency = 17.2%, 189 yen/W)
Thin Film Silicon Solar Cells (140 yen/W)(New Sunshine Project Completed)
NEDO’s Present R&D Programs forLow Cost Solar Cell and Module Production
BIPV module
Grid Connected PV System
BSF
Textured surfacePrinting fine-electrode
AR-coating
Glass Substrate
Textured TCO
a-Si Top Cell
Sun-Light
poly-SiBottom Cell
Back Reflector
Interlayer
Japan’s PV R&D Achievements
Hybrid TF-Si Solar Cells
R&D Tasks R&D Results
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(3) This slide shows the outline of PV R&D in Japan, from the Sunshine Project in 1974 up until today. Many universities, national laboratories, and companies have participated in the Sunshine Project and the NEDO Projects. And many companies have entered the PV field. R&D on solar cell manufacturing technology started in JFY1974 with basic technologies for crystalline silicon and amorphous silicon solar cells. In the 1980s and early 1990s, the development focused on manufacturing technologies for crystalline-silicon solar cells. After the start of the ‘New Sunshine Program’, the target of the R&D shifted to thin-film solar cells such as a-Si, CdTe, CIS, etc. In addition, various R&D activities in relation to PV system technology were carried out, such as development of building-integrated PV modules and demonstrative research on multiple PV grid connections and control technologies.
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Clean Development Mechanism (CDM)
Emissions Trading (ET)
The Kyoto Protocol defines 3 mechanisms for a country to receive carbon credits by reducing emissions in other countries.
Kyoto Mechanisms
Joint Implementation (JI)
Em
ission reduction amountEmission
Reduction Unit
(ERU)
Annex I country A
Funding
Technology
Annex I country B
Certified EmissionReduction
(CER)
Funding
Technology
Em
ission reduction amount
Non-Annex I country B
Em
issions are below
assigned amounts
AssignedAmount
Unit(AAU)
Funding
Annex I country B
Cooperative project
Annex I C
ountry
Annex I country A
Annex I country A
Cooperative project
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Examples of Categories for GIS Activities◆ Emission reduction of GHG other than CO2◆ Other environmental improvement activities◆ Capacity building, etc.
◆ Energy conservation◆ Fuel switching◆ Renewable energy
Annex I country can acquire credits from other Annex I countries and use them to achieve emission reduction obligation. The Green Investment Scheme (GIS) is an emission trading scheme concerning specific environmental measures.
Emissions Trading (ET) (Kyoto Protocol Article 17)
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プレゼンテーションのノート
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EU - JAPAN Joint Strategic Workshop on Energy Research and Technological Development
• March 5 – 7, 2009 at Roppongi, TOKYO– Session 1; Photovoltaics / 16 experts from EU & Japan– Session 2; Power Strorage / 17 experts from EU & Japan– Session 3; CCS / 19 experts from EU & Japan
• Chairman’s Summary– Possible topics of cooperation were discussed and identified in each session above.– Exchanging information, Scientist, Managers, and Reviewers as well as more joint workshop
were agreed in each sub-topics.– The EC drew attention for Japanese participants to join FP7.– The next joint meeting will take place in Europe by the end of this year.
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Thank you for your attention.
More information can be found on NEDO’s Web site at http://www.nedo.go.jp/english/index.html
NEDO’s European office 10, rue de la Paix 75002 Paris, France
Tel: +33-1-44-50-18-28 Fax: +33-1-44-50-18-29
